专题四 动词的时态和语态
高三英语二轮专题复习考点四 动词的时态和语态
考点四动词的时态和语态考向研究高考对时态和语态的考查往往把两者结合起来进行，主要考查的时态有一般时、进行时、完成时等；借助时间状语确定所用时态；固定句式中的时态。
对语态的考查主要表现在各种时态的语态形式，主、被动的混用等方面。
技法点击关注几种时态的标志词1．表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时。
every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等表示频率的时间状语是标志词。
Light travels at 300,000 kilometers a second.光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。
2．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时。
yesterday，last week，two days ago，the other day，in 1998，时间段＋later等时间状语是标志词。
When I was at school，I often went to the cinema on Sundays.上学时，我星期天经常去看电影。
3．表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时。
tomorrow，next year，in a week等时间状语是标志词。
When shall we know the examination result?我们什么时候知道考试结果？4．表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时。
all the time，now，at this moment，at present等时间状语是标志词。
I don’t actually work here.I am helping out until the new secretary comes.事实上我不在这儿工作。
新秘书到来前我在这儿帮忙。
5．表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果产生的影响现在还存在，或持续到现在的动作或状态要想到用现在完成时。
(学生版)专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
◆The shopclosesat 11：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write to her when Ihavetime.
我有时间就给她写信。
【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态；
(4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。
Xiao Ming’s cellphone___8_______________well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone___9_______________home and___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
③“would/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
【高考英语】2019高考英语专题突破 (4)动词的时态和语态
专题四 动词的时态和语态考纲解读分析解读:在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。
试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。
命题探究五年高考考点一 动词的时态1.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A2.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A3.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to,and they re livinglonger as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B4.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wantsto mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-sidestructural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B6.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B7.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I for years.A.didn t seeB.haven t seenC.hadn t seenD.wouldn t see答案C8.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A9.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B10.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessed that he afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C11.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people wholived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案A12.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B13.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing?—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案C14.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.—Sorry,I m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案C15.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B16.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B17.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver spoint of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D18.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案C19.(2013江苏,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing答案A20.(2013江苏,34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B2.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wirelessphones yet.A.haven t inventedB.haven t been inventedC.hadn t inventedD.hadn t been invented答案D3.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts withsuccess in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案D4.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A5.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B6.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by theshop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D7.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A8.(2013北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed答案C三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora,do you think Jack s proposal reasonable?—I m sorry I have missed that,but actually I about another one.A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案D2.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr.Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?—Nature.As an artist,I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.A.wasB.will beC.had beenD.am答案D3.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling,I would be happier if you helped with the houseworkwhen you are free,but you.A.didn tB.wouldn tC.don tD.aren t答案C4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve myproblem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers,according to the new regulation,before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案A6.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We busy with our work,or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be答案A7.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution,many countries have chosento use the same colors on their flags as the French.A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A8.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still,poverty people in Africa.However,there are small victoriesindicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案B9.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement ofliving standards,people s consumption patterns in the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案D10.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friendsbefore none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案A11.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected,it will still be some years before all the metro lines inour city into operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案B12.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,24)—Have you been to Gangtok?—Actually,I there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.worked答案D13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,24)—What do you think of his newly-published book?—It s the best one he,but that s not saying much.A.wroteB.is writingC.has writtenD.will write答案C14.(2016江苏南通二模,30)As the town good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friendsto some local food at home yesterday.A.didn t haveB.doesn t haveC.won t haveD.hadn t had答案B15.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,32)We wish you the best of luck.We your telephone numberand we will call you if anything comes up.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案A16.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,32)James so far behind in the race that he knew he hadlittle chance of winning.A.fellB.fallsC.has fallenD.was falling答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,35)—The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrowmorning.—If so,we d better make full preparations for it.A.is predictingB.has predictedC.is predictedD.will be predicted答案C2.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood!—You d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you.A.aren t disturbingB.won t disturbC.won t be disturbedD.aren t being disturbed3.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you ve been shown the new scheme.—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn t clarifyB.hasn t been clarifiedC.wasn t clarifiedD.hasn t clarified答案CB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university willsoon start a double BA degree system.A.are beingB.will beC.areD.were答案A2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreignlanguages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A.will competeB.is to competeC.were to competepetes答案B3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket,where a party,some salesgirls were busily preparing.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A4.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region ofsoutheast China and several deaths on the storm in August,2017.A.were blamedB.would be blamedC.had been blamedD.have been blamed答案A5.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at7:30tomorrow?—Sorry.I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A.am about to watchB.will watchC.will be watchingD.will have watched6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year.Therefore,it s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would takeB.have increased;will takeC.have been increasing;takesD.have been increasing;took答案D7.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that wecannot accept them.A.will studyB.have studiedC.have been studyingD.had studied答案B8.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing pricesand combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made答案B9.(2016江苏南通三模,25)—I hope you ll make good efforts while I m away.—Don t worry!You ll be amazed at what accomplished when you get back.A.will have beenB.has beenC.wasD.would be答案A10.(2016江苏宜兴一模,30)Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC ChampionsLeague title for China in2013,which was the first time a Chinese club the competition.A.had wonB.has wonC.wonD.was winning答案A11.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,27)—The Chinese men s basketball team won the champion in thefinal of the Asian Championship in Changsha on Oct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!It is the16th time in history that China the honorable award.A.gotB.had gotC.have gotD.has got答案D12.(2016江苏南京、盐城二模,24)—Do you think I m a good surfer?—Of course!I you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched答案B13.(2016江苏苏州一模,25)The sustainable development needs to be different from pastdevelopment,which environmental pollution and a waste of natural resources.A.causedB.will causeC.had causedD.causes答案A历年高考试题汇编考点一动词的时态1.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A2.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C3.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案D4.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A5.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案B6.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C7.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president ofthe United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A8.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C9.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she most ofthe guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see答案B10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案C11.(2014天津,11)We won t start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in theplayground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends.A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案C17.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing答案D18.(2013浙江,10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing答案B19.(2013课标Ⅱ,7)We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left答案C20.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the pastyears.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made答案C21.(2013陕西,11)On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only20miles.A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take答案A22.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I president,”said theboy,with a smile.A.have beenB.amC.wasD.will be答案D23.(2013湖南,27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be答案C24.(2013湖南,34)—I don t understand why you didn t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing答案B25.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I straight to bed.A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone答案B26.(2013课标Ⅰ,24)If we now to protect the environment,we ll live to regret it.A.hadn t actedB.haven t actedC.don t actD.won t act答案C27.(2013课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change答案A28.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very longtime.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had答案B29.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking答案D30.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting答案D31.(2013陕西,17)Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrillingscene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching答案C32.(2013山东,24)I didn t think I d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be答案B33.(2013北京,25)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been答案B考点二动词的语态1.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A2.(2013湖南,26)If nothing,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.had been doneC.will doD.is done答案D。
动词时态和语态总结
四、现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
We are having an English lesson. 2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
The workers are building a new factory.
3.有时可表示即将发生的动作〔只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词〕这时常有一个
played table tennis almost everyday. 4〕在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。
They said they wo精u品lPdPTlet us know if they heard any news about him.
三. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存
精品PPT
二、一般过去时 1〕表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday.
3〕用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌； Will you be reading anything else? When shall we be meeting again?
When I was young, I took cold baths regularly. 2〕表达过去连续发生的一件件事。
He got up early in the morning, fetched water,
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
动词的时态和语态
专题七动词的时态和语态考点精讲1．过去进行时过去进行时主要用来表达过去某个时间正在进行的行为或正存在的状态。
(1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常与表示过去时间的状语then, at that moment, at that time, this time yesterday等连用。
What were you doing this time last night?昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么?He was writing a book last year, but I don't know if he has finished it.他去年在写一本书，我不知他现在是否已经完成。
(2)表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作。
常表示过去“渐渐，快要、越来越、马上”，常见的此类动词有come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, get, become, turn等非持续性动词。
偶尔有些持续性动词，如：do, stay, take等常表示过去“将要”。
We were running out of the gas.我们的汽油快用光了。
She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.她告诉我第二天就出发到意大利。
(3)过去进行时与always, forever, constantly等时间状语连用时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦，不耐烦，褒扬等特殊情感。
She was always ringing me up when l was in London.我在伦敦时她总不停地给我打电话。
(表示厌烦)Joy was always complaining about her busy life.乔伊总不停地抱怨自己工作繁忙。
(表示不耐烦)She was always helping others when she lived here.她住在这里时总是乐于帮助别人。
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, eve ry day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minute s等。
动词的时态和语态
第九讲动词的时态和语态Ⅰ动词的时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态时要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的形式称作动词时态。
一一般现在时一般现在时主要用来表示每天、每周等经常一直如此，长期进行下去的动作，其着眼点不在描述具体的动作，而是通过提出不断反复的动作，来说明某一真理或某一经常性习惯性的举动。
一般现在时的几种主要用法。
1)一般现在时表示客观事实、客观存在的普遍真理、用于一般现在时的时间状语常见的有：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,ever,never,everyday(week,month,year,) once a year,now and then,from time to time.Eg:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.2)表示格言或警句。
Eg:Pride goes before a fall.(骄者必败)注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主语是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Eg:Columbus proved that the earth is round.3)表示现在习惯的、经常重复的或定期发生的动作或存在的状态。
Eg:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.We go to school every day except on Sunday.4)表示能力、性格、个性等。
Eg:I do not know so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak English well.注意:1)表示“感觉”“状态”或“关系”的动(如:be ,like,love,hate,want,think,remember,find,sound,forget, Refuse,see,allow,prove,have,matter,taste,look,feel)常用一般现在时，不用现在进行时。
动词的时态和语态
高考总复习·英语
三、注意事项 1．现在进行时用法注意点 (1)状态性动词不用进行时态。 (2)进行时态和副词 always，forever 等连用时，往往带有一 定的感情色彩，如赞扬、批评、不满、抱怨等。
高考总复习·英语
2．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的 过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束， 着眼于结果。 She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finished it.(表示昨晚一直在写) She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了，并且写好了)
2．当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的 关注而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。
This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
高考总复习·英语
3．含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语 都可变为被动语态中的主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若 是主动句中的直接宾语，间接宾语前则需加介词 to 或 for。
高考总复习·英语
高考总复习·英语
一、动词时态的用法 1．一般现在时 (1)由连词 if，unless，however 等引导的时间(条件、让步) 状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。 However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants. (2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于 begin，come， leave，go，arrive 等一类动词。 I arrive in Beijing at 3：00 p．m. tomorrow. 我计划明天下午三点抵达北京。 2．一般过去时 过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与 every day， often，sometimes 等时间状语连用。 I used to play football when I was young. 小时候，我常常踢足球。
2021年高考二轮(版)英语复习对点练：专题四 动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案
2021年高考二轮（版）英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案第一部分专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I’m tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We’ll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_e_periencing(e_perience) a different culture then. 7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By ne_t month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one. 8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9．—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do.10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 15．—That must have been a terrible e_perience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17．—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing- 1 -had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．E_periments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming e_am, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks. Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been e_pecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】am→was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith. 【答案】 made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by pe ople is “e_citing”，since the country is changed every day.【答案】changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months. 【答案】had→have9．—I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf. —The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it returned. 【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.- 2 -【答案】realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】meet→met13．—What’s all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened. 【答案】 is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate. 【答案】was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the e_hibition? —Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】 have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is? —Isn’t it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a tor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】has→had 20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words. 【答案】have→had Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our e_pectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control the lives of those children. As a result, many children5.are_becoming(become) lessindependent, determined and ambitious than in the past. - 3 -。
动词的时态和语态
6.现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 The classroom has been cleaned . 7.过去完成时：had been+过去分词 When we got there, the classroom had been cleaned . 8.含情态动词的被动语态：表示某动作可能、 应该、必须被做（情态动词+be+过去分词） The classroom must be cleaned every day
8.现在完成进行时： 助动词have/has+ been+v-ing We have been learning English for four years.
*表示状态用be+表语（常用名词或形容词）。
1.现在的状态：am, is, are+表语： I am a student. He is my classmate. 2.过去的状态：was, were+表语： I was 16 last year. They were my classmates. 3.将来的状态：will be+表语： He will be a teacher next year.
3.一般将来时： (1) 助动词will/shall+动词原形： (2)be going to+动词原形： He will play basketball tomorrow. He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
4.现在进行时：助动词am/is/are+v-ing He is playing basketball now.
5.过去进行时：助动词was/were+v-ing He was playing basketball at ten yesterday.
专题04 单项选择之时态和语态(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________at the Natural History Museum for more than10years,so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。
根据“for more than10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I________him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。
根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。
故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Where’s your brother,Bob?—Look!He________the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。
根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night,but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________the piano.A．was playing B．played C．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。
动词的语态与时态
一．动词的时态和语态动词的时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态（Tense）。
高中阶段我们需掌握十一种时态的用法。
一．一般现在时（1）表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，常与usually, always,sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。
（2）在时间，条件状语从句中表将来的动作。
e.g. The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. （表示将来）如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。
（3）主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，但宾语从句中如果所说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.（4）表示安排或计划好的将来动作（只限于少数几个动词：go, come, start, leave等）。
e.g. The summer holidays begin next week. 暑假从下周开始。
School begins the day after tomorrow. 后天开学。
The plane takes off at 2:00 in the afternoon. 飞机下午两点起飞。
（5）在新闻标题，小说和电影以及戏剧情节介绍中常用一般现在时。
e.g. American Ambassador leaves Beijing. 美国大使离京（新闻标题）。
二. 现在进行时（1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，译成汉语“正在”。
这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at the moment, at present等。
e.g. It's raining hard now.天正在下大雨。
（2）表示现阶段而并非归眼下（此刻）正在进行着的动作。
动词的时态和语态
语法互动(七)动词的时态与语态1动词时态中考考点1.动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。
2.动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。
考点----- 般现在时1.一般现在时的基本结构及用法(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
⑵动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：(3)用法：①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。
常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。
②表示普遍真理和客观事实。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空的话，我将和她去购物。
2.一般现在时的疑问句、否定句_般疑主语4■动词原形他?问句以咬+单数第三人称主语+I动词原形慎他? __________Be+主语+其他？疑问词（作主语或主语的定语）+特殊疑动词谟他?__回包T疑问词（非主语）+一般疑问句？主语' t+动词原形4■其他.单三人称+dDesn' H■动词原形他* 主语他.Do you see the bird in the tree?He doesn’ t go to school by bus.考点二一般过去时1.一般过去时的用法及标志词一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中的谓语动词要变为过去式。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
动词的时态和语态课件
13. Shirley w__a_s_w__ri_t_in_g_ write a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
补充说明：下列动词没有进行时态： 1. 表示状态的动词： seem look看起 来appear have有belong to own hold容纳
This book belongs to me.
He appears very angry. 2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、
怀疑、希望等含义的动词如：know
几种常见时态的区别： 1 一般现在时态和一般过去时态：
He keeps doing morning exercise to keep fit. He felt cold so he sat closer to the fire. 2 一般过去时态和现在完成时态：
He opened the door. He has opened the door. 3 现在完成时态和过去完成时态： He has lived here since he came here.
Tom goes to work every day. 经常的动作 The machine runs smoothly. 特征 He is very happy. 现在的状态 The earth moves around the sun. 客观真理
一般现在时态的特殊用法：
1. 在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在 时态表示将来的动作
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第4讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
模块三千变万化的动词第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一一般时态1. 一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。
只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
(3)普遍真理。
(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
※He plays basketball every day.※The film starts at two o’clock.※The earth goes round the sun once a year.※(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that suits everyone.2. 一般过去时(did;was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。
点津: would/used to do表示过去常常做……※We used to go there every year.※We often played together when we were children.※—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点二进行时态1. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题：专题4 动词的时态和语态 含解析
专题四动词的时态和语态根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．答案listened[考查时态。
and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。
]2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.答案stayed[考查动词的时态。
据句子Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days 是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。
]3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.答案have been thinking[考查时态。
句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。
用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。
]4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not untilhe________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.答案had been asked[考查时态和语态。
句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。
主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。