东北大学英语阅读材料翻译
2013年高考英语真题阅读理解译文（辽宁卷）
2013年高考英语真题阅读理解译文（辽宁卷）2013年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A中国是一个自行车王国。
至少在1992年我来到中国旅游那时是。
那时候每个人好像都骑自行车。
成千上万的自行车都是黑色的。
小汽车很少见。
然而，去年我来到北京时，我发现情况完全相反。
路上有了成千上万的小汽车。
不过，人们闲逛时还是选择骑自行车。
对一些人来说，骑自行车是现在最容易也是最便宜的旅行方式。
现在自行车也有了不同的颜色——银色、绿色、红色、蓝色、黄色，颜色随便你选。
看人们骑自行车很有趣。
他们匆匆地穿行于各个十字路口，熟练地穿过车流，甚至骑上人行道。
自行车给人们带来的那种到处走动的自由是小汽车无法给的。
迫切地想在这一方面融入中国文化，我决定去买一辆自行车。
好天气与顺利的购买相伴。
我立刻跳上我的自行车座，骑着回家。
第一次骑自行车回家，我很遵守交通秩序。
为了安全起见，有些时候，当马路上的小汽车突然飞驰而来时，我就和一群骑自行车的人待在一起。
我可不想被撞到。
所以我骑得小心翼翼。
过马路是最大的一个问题。
这跟在美国横穿公路不一样。
这里的街道比较宽，所以过马路需要时间、技巧、和一点运气。
我终于把它骑回家了。
在自行车上的感觉很棒。
空气轻拍脸颊穿过发丝的感觉非常美妙。
当我从一些地方和一些人旁经过使，我就好像是坐在世界的顶端。
骑行让我感觉充满活力。
B如今，绿色行动对于大部分人来说似乎成为了一种时尚。
无论这是好事还是坏事，我们真没法说，但对我们两个人来说，绿色行动并不是一种时尚，而是一种生活方式。
2011年4月22日，我们决定全年的每一天都要实施绿色行动。
这意味着我们要做356件不同的与绿色相关的事情，也意味着挑战我们自己去践行绿色行动远不是一件容易的事情。
我们并不是要进行能源再利用和减少能耗，而是必须想出365件不同的与绿色相关的事情去做，这不是一件容易的事情。
有了全年每天实施绿色行动的想法，我们的绿色之年就开始了。
东北大学大学英语统考试题答案
东北大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题14(14(客观题客观题客观题) )1 ABDBC2 CCABC 3CDCBC 4 DACBA一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。
）V1. People often say that theEnglishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Mosthouses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1). What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.满分：满分：2 2分2). Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means _______ .A. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you满分：满分：2 2 分4). How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the tableC. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.满分：满分：2 2 分5). The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the man满分：满分：2 2 分2. Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitanareas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in anearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more thetypical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.1). If now America If now America has 250 has 250 has 250 million million million people, how many people, how many people, how many of them are engaged of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.满分：满分：2 2 分2). Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.满分：满分：2 2 分3). What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.满分：满分：2 2 分5). Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.满分：满分：2 2 分3. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on---but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. Themisery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1). The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einstein’s thought满分：满分：2 2 分2). According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _______ .A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _______ .A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906 and 1915满分：满分：2 2 分5). It may be concluded that ______.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I满分：满分：2 2 分4. If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space forexplanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave fora moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). I nterested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideasacross as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.1). When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing simple picturesC. making phone calls .D. using especially short form of English满分：满分：2 2 分2). The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friendsC. pick out good things to buyD. find out social problems满分：满分：2 2 分3). The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know the time while talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simpleway .D. people should talk in a funny way满分：满分：2 2 分4). If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB. you are talking to B. you are talking to a a a boy who is boy who is boy who is 15 15 15 years old years old years old and lives in Hong Kong and lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes满分：满分：2 2 分5). According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A. using fewer capital lettersB. drawing picturesC. using the mouse instead of the keyboardD. using both the mouse and the keyboard满分：满分：2 2 分It is believed that music will help us ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. relaxD. worry满分：满分：3 3 分2. People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.A. interested forB. interesting inC. interested inD. interesting for满分：满分：3 3 分3. We can paint an arrow here to _______ the right path.A. seeB. walkC. indicateD. describe满分：满分：3 3 分4. Be sure to ______ the lights before you go to bed.A. turn onB. put offC. turn downD. put out满分：满分：3 3 分 5. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finish B. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish D. we’d finish满分：满分：3 3 分6. ---- Would you mind changing seats with me? ----________________. ----________________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do满分：满分：3 3 分7. John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning, _________ sometimes it rains.A. even thoughB. whileC. sinceD. so满分：满分：3 3 分8. —This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.—_____________A. I have just finished a novel.B. What is it about?C. I found it in a small bookstore.D. When did you start reading?满分：满分：3 3 分9. — Could you help me with my homework, please?— __________________ .A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now满分：满分：3 3 分10. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A. numberB. amountC. pieceD. kind满分：满分：3 3 分11. It ______ out that finding a job is as easy as making a CV.A. turnsB. makesC. pointsD. works满分：满分：3 3 分12. He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the______ developments in the field.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest满分：满分：3 3 分13. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD.take满分：满分：3 3 分14. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?— ________________ .A. Never mind.B. OK, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, but I don't care满分：满分：3 3 分15.--- Good night and thanks again.---- __________________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night满分：满分：3 3 分三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共道试题，共 15 分。
东北大学英语阅读材料翻译DOC
argumentationthe faceless teacher互联网已经深入人心。
无论一个人生活在偏远的小屋或硅谷，网上交流的潜力不能被忽略。
面对21世纪，万维网在全球文化角色中必须扮演一个大胆的角色。
这种“虚拟资源”网站像幽灵一样可以转移和消失，它将这样进行执行：在没有经过特定功能的仔细检查是不会被广泛应用的。
互联网是一个无主的实体，在Web上的谴责和自由裁量权是个别发行商的责任。
这就意味着一个学生会在信息爆炸的互联网上找到有用的信息。
过分热心的使用电脑，甚至仅仅是为了减轻扎实的研究负担，有利于方便或为削减成本的险恶目的，将减少从一个创造性的过程中学习到一个点和点击的程序，有效地减少学生从社会学习一个网络部落的猎人和收集者依靠显示器的显示机器的能力和死记硬背。
电脑屏幕上空白的面容，像一个不露脸的老师，在线教育的未来是一个可怕的前景。
信息像印刷业一样被呈现，然而转移的媒介正在消亡。
学生可能接受相关的信息，但是，学习不是被动观察，是在动态的不确定性和意图中快速发生。
学生进入课堂学习，同时另一个人必须提供细微差别，激励，和有意识的反馈，总之，就像简单的生物活性，激发学生的心灵。
教授提供了另一个一生的经验与学生的个人现实对比。
仅此相互作用打破个人偏见的约束，有助于形成一个重要的批判性思维技能：客观性。
在正式课堂上，非正式的社会场景被抛至一旁，需求的是一个新的修辞学科和讨论。
人类的老师，虽不是万无一失的，但对一个单一的问题可以提出不同的解决方案，表现出客观性和理解，以及论证解决问题的不同路径。
计算机可以计算和显示，但教师可以计算和设计。
创新是一种用创造性的方法解决问题的能力，一个人如何能获得这种能力，直接面对问题和通过他们工作是唯一的方法，教育不仅提供原始数据而且提供处理原始数据和通过用创新塑造的把信息形成思想的模板的策略，最终的舞台会在挑战问题上使用这些武器，输入命令形成搜索引擎或从屏幕上删除一条错误的色情广告不教或甚至需要部分学生批判性思维或创新，课程隐藏在学习交叉引用，对话的根本的质询和在简单持续的痛快的点击鼠标中搜索非知识的如此重要的规律的过程中，信息获得的放松提供给学生大量的资源但是阻碍了批判性和灵活性的发展，参考解释这种材料的价值，计算机能够呈现但是不能教授，学生独自遨游在信息的海洋里，没有前进的办法。
东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比
东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比东北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语笔记1.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003.阅读.Text3)【译文】科学家应该对动物权利鼓吹者做出强有力的回应，因为他们的言论混淆了公众的视听，从而威胁到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。
【析句】本句结构比较简单，主句是Scientists need to respond...advocates，后面有whose引导的定语从句修饰advocates，定语从句中主语是whose arguments，有两个并列的谓语结构are confusing the public and threatening advances...。
2.For example,a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat,no fur,no medicines.(2003.阅读.Text3)【译文】例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。
【析句】句子的主干是a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure。
2021考研英语阅读真题 Text 4(英语二)
2021 Text 4（英语⼆）直觉的特殊能⼒We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive.In one study of the ability, she dubbed “thin-slicing,” the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness.Their ratings correlated strongly with students' end-of-semester ratings.Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious .Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.Accuracy dropped dramatically.Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression.我们⾮常擅⻓根据第⼀印象判断⼈，从⼀瞥照⽚到五分钟互动的单薄体验，并且深思熟虑不仅可以是⽆关紧要的，⽽且可以是侵⼊性的。
东北大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
东北大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。
B) 尽管有许多不利因素，他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。
C) 如果没有这些缺陷，他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。
D) 如果没有这么多不利因素，他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。
【答案】A2． If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A) 假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。
B) 要是这本30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。
C) 如果你所照顾的父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本30页的小册子会对你有很大的帮助。
D) 若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。
【答案】D3． Peace and development are the main themes(主题)of the times, an era full of both hope and challenges．A．和平与发展是充满了时代希望和挑战的主题。
B．和平与发展是既充满着希望又充满着挑战的现时代的主题。
C．和平与发展是时代的主题，这是一个充满了希望和挑战的时代。
D．和平与发展是这个时代的主题，这个时代既充满着希望，也充满着挑战。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“an era full of both hope and challenges”，这个短语补充说明前面的“times”。
研究生公共英语教材阅读B第3、4、10、11、14课文原文及翻译
Unite 3 Doctor’s Dilemma: Treat or Let Die?Abigail Trafford1. Medical advances in wonder drugs, daring surgical procedures, radiation therapies, and intensive-care units have brought new life to thousands of people. Yet to many of them, modern medicine has become a double-edged sword.2. Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space-age techniques has outstripped the body’s capacity to heal. More medical problems can be treated, but for many patients, there is little hope of recovery. Even the fundamental distinction between life and death has been blurred.3. Many Americans are caught in medical limbo, as was the South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim, who was kept alive by artificial means after he had been knocked unconscious in a fight and his brain ceased to function. With the permission of his family, doctors in Las Vegas disconnected the life-support machines and death quickly followed.4. In the wake of technology’s advances in medicine, a heated debate is taking place in hospitals and nursing homes across the country --- over whether survival or quality of life is the paramount goal of medicine.5. “It gets down to what medicine is all about, ” says Daniel Callahan, director of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. “Is it really to save a life? Or is the larger goal the welfare of the patient?”6. Doctors, patients, relatives, and often the courts are being forced to make hard choices in medicine. Most often it is at the two extremes of life that these difficultyethical questions arise --- at the beginning for the very sick newborn and at the end for the dying patient.7. The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing new discipline or bioethics. Many of the country’s 127 medical s chools now offer courses in medical ethics, a field virtually ignored only a decade ago. Many hospitals have chaplains, philosophers, psychiatrists, and social workers on the staff to help patients make crucial decisions, and one in twenty institutions has a special ethics committee to resolve difficult cases.Death and Dying8. Of all the patients in intensive-care units who are at risk of dying, some 20 percent present difficult ethical choices --- whether to keep trying to save the life or to pull back and let the patient die. In many units, decisions regarding life-sustaining care are made about three times a week.9. Even the definition of death has been changed. Now that the heart-lung machine can take over the functions of breathing and pumping blood, death no longer always comes with the patient’s “last gasp” or when the heart stops beating. Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia have passed brain-death statutes that identify death as when the whole brain ceases to function.10. More than a do zen states recognize “living wills” in which the patients leave instructions to doctors not to prolong life by feeding them intravenously or by other methods if their illness becomes hopeless. A survey of California doctors showed that 20 to 30 percent were following instructions of such wills. Meanwhile, the hospicemovement, which its emphasis on providing comfort --- not cure --- to the dying patient, has gained momentum in many areas.11. Despite progress in society’s understanding of death and dying, t heory issues remain. Example: A woman, 87, afflicted by the nervous-system disorder of Parkinson’s disease, has a massive stroke and is found unconscious by her family. Their choices are to put her in a nursing home until she dies or to send her to a medical center for diagnosis and possible treatment. The family opts for a teaching hospital in New York city. Tests show the woman’s stroke resulted from a blood clot that is curable with surgery. After the operation, she says to her family: “Why did you bring me back to this agony?” Her health continues to worsen, and two years later she dies.12. On the other hand, doctors say prognosis is often uncertain and that patients, just because they are old and disabled, should not be denied life-saving therapy. Ethicists also fear that under the guise of medical decision not to treat certain patients, death may become too easy, pushing the country toward the acceptance of euthanasia.13. For some people, the agony of watching high-technology dying is too great. Earlier this year, Woodrow Wilson Collums, a retired dairyman from Poteet, Texas, was put on probation for the mercy killing of his older brother Jim, who lay hopeless in his bed at a nursing home, a victim of severe senility resul ting from Alzheimer’s disease. After the killing, the victim’s widow said: “I think God, Jim’s out of his misery. I hate to think it had to be done the way it was done, but I understand it. ”Crisis in Newborn Care14. At the other end of the life span, technology has so revolutionized newborn carethat it is no longer clear when human life is viable outside the womb. Newborn care has got huge progress, so it is absolutely clear that human being can survive independently outside the womb. Twenty-five years ago, infants weighting less than three and one-half pounds rarely survived. The current survival rate is 70 percent, and doctors are “salvaging” some babies that weigh only one and one-half pounds. Tremendous progress has been made in treating birth deformities such as spina bifida. Just ten years ago, only 5 percent of infants with transposition of the great arteries --- the congenital heart defect most commonly found in newborns --- survived. Today, 50 percent live.15. Yet, for many infants who owe their lives to new medical advances, survival has come at a price. A significant number emerge with permanent physical and mental handicaps.16. “The question of treatment and nontreatment of seriously ill newborns is not a single one,”says Thomas Murray of the Hastings Center. “But I feel strongly that retardation or the fact that someone is going to be less than perfect is not good grounds for allowing an infant to die.”17. For many parents, however, the experience of having a sick newborn becomes a lingering nightmare. Two years ago, an Atlanta mother gave birth to a baby suffering from Down’s Syndrome, a form of mental retardation; the child also had blocked intestines. The doctors rejected the parents’ plea not to operate, and today the child, severely retarded, still suffers intestinal problems.18. “Every time Melanie has a bowel movement, she cries,” explains her mother.“She’s not able to take care of herself, and we won’t live forever. I wanted to save her from sorrow, pain, and suffering. I don’t understand the emphasis on life at all costs, and I’m very angry at the doctors and the hospital. Who will take care of Melanie after we’re gone? Where will you doctors be then?”Changing Standards19. The choices posed by modern technology have profoundly changed the practice of medicine. Until now, most doctors have been activists, trained to use all the tools in their medical arsenals to treat disease. The current trend is toward nontreatment as doctors grapple with questions not just of who should get care but when to take therapy away.20. Always in the background is the threat of legal action. In August, two California doctors were charged with murdering a comatose patient by allegedly disconnecting the respirator and cutting off food and water. In 1981, a Massachusetts nurse was charged with murdering a cancer patient with massive doses of morphine but was subsequently acquitted.21. Between lawsuits, government regulations, and patients’ rights, many doctors feel they are under siege. Modern technology actually has limited their ability to make choices. More recently, these actions are resolved by committees.Public Policy22. In recent years, the debate on medical ethics has moved to the level of national policy. “It’s just beginning to hit us that we don’t have unlimited resources,” says Washington Hospital Center’s Dr. Lynch. “You can’t talk about ethics without talkingethics without talking about money.”23. Since 1972. Americans have enjoyed unlimited access to a taxpayer-supported, kidney dialysis program that offers life-prolonging therapy to all patients with kidney failure. To a number of police analysts, the program has grown out of control --- to a $1.4billion operation supporting 61,000 patients. The majority are over 50, and about a quarter have other illness, such as cancer or heart disease, conditions that could exclude them from dialysis in other countries.24. Some hospitals are pulling back from certain lifesaving treatment. Massachusetts General Hospital, for example, has decided not perform heart transplants on the ground that the high costs of providing such surgery help too few patients. Burn units --- through extremely effective --- also provide very expensive therapy for very few patients.25. As medical scientists push back the frontiers of therapy, the moral dilemma will continue to grow for doctors and patients alike, making the choice of to treat the basic question in modern medicine.1. 在特效药、风险性手术进程、放疗法以及特护病房方面的医学进展已为数千人带来新生。
东大大学英语(统考)在线练习题10(英译汉)
1.英译汉试题：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. 参考答案：无论发生什么情况，他就是一言不发。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：This is one of the tallest buildings I have ever seen. 参考答案：这是我所见过的最高的建筑。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：London is quite different from New York. 参考答案：伦敦不同于纽约。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分4.英译汉试题：It’s not kind to refuse others who ask for help. 参考答案：拒绝别人求助是不友善的。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分5.英译汉试题：She doesn’t have enough strength to push the door open. 参考答案：她没有足够的力气推开这扇门。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分6.英译汉试题：The foreign friends will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning. 参考答案：外国朋友将于明天上午到达北京。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分7.英译汉试题：Plenty of fresh air is helpful to good health. 参考答案：充足的新鲜空气有益于身体健康。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分8.英译汉试题：The meaning of gestures varies from culture to culture. 参考答案：手势的意义因文化不同而不同。
21年考研英语一阅读第二篇译文
题目：21年考研英语一阅读第二篇译文内容：1. 第二篇阅读材料是一篇关于我国邮票收藏的文章，介绍了我国邮票收藏的历史、发展和特点。
2. 该篇文章首先介绍了我国邮票收藏的起源，我国邮票的历史可以追溯到清朝末年。
3. 文章接着介绍了我国邮票收藏的发展，我国邮票收藏经历了起步、发展、壮大几个阶段。
4. 我国邮票收藏的特点是多样性和丰富性，每一枚邮票都承载着历史和文化的价值。
5. 文章最后总结了我国邮票收藏的意义，认为通过邮票收藏可以向世人展示我国的历史和文化。
6. 阅读完整文章后，需要大量的注释细节翻译，公司对文章的逻辑、语法、语言表达的准确性和流畅度有较高要求。
7. 翻译文章需要准确表达文章的主旨和内容，同时注重表达细节和个别词语的准确性。
8. 为了保证文章翻译的质量，需要对每个句子进行逐字逐句的翻译、审校、修改和润色，确保翻译的原汁原味。
文章大纲：一、概述1.1 介绍21年考研英语一阅读第二篇阅读材料的主题和内容1.2 阐述对文章翻译的重要性和难点二、文章内容解读2.1 分析文章中关于我国邮票收藏起源的内容2.2 探讨文章中我国邮票收藏发展的历程2.3 总结文章中对我国邮票收藏的特点和意义的阐述三、文章翻译3.1 对文章逐字逐句进行翻译3.2 围绕文章主旨进行翻译，保证翻译的准确性和流畅度3.3 对翻译后的文章内容进行审校、修改和润色四、文章翻译质量保障4.1 强调对文章翻译质量的重视4.2 讨论如何提高翻译的准确性和流畅度4.3 确保翻译的原汁原味，符合考研英语一阅读文章的要求五、结论5.1 总结全文，强调对翻译文章的重视和难点5.2 表达对文章翻译工作的期待和要求文章内容丰富、复杂，需要对文章内容进行深入分析，并对翻译质量进行高标准的要求。
希望翻译人员能够充分理解文章内容，准确表达文章主旨和细节，确保翻译质量达到最高水平。
（由于涉及到具体材料的翻译，无法提供具体的篇幅扩写，以下是一般性的文章内容扩写）续写：二、文章内容解读2.1 分析文章中关于我国邮票收藏起源的内容本文所介绍的我国邮票收藏起源于清朝末年，正是在这个时期，我国开始了现代邮政的发展，邮票作为重要的通讯工具开始出现并在人们生活中扮演着重要的角色。
2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（辽宁卷，解析版）(1)
2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语解析第一部份听力（略）第二部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题;每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最正确选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清楚度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applyingthe concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers’ report said, “Wh ile more notes arc beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:利用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对照。
大学英语B_阅读理解(翻译版)
阅读理解Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine。
while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.A.TB. F2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. F答案：B A B A BPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. F答案： A B A B APassage 3We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.11. The Internet has a history of more than fourty years.A.TB. F12. A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper.A.TB. F13. At first the Internet was only used by the government.A.TB. F14. Software made "surfing"the Internet more convenient.A.TB. F15. Today it's still not easy to get on-line.A.TB. F答案： A B A A BPassage 4In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.16. Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A.TB. F17. According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.A.TB. F18. Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A.TB. F19. He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A.TB. F20. He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A.TB. F答案： A B B A APassage 5The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name，Mary Cheung，was known to everybody.Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager，she hadtrouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good enough." she says. Luckily，she had aboyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started herown business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the Universityof Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held severalexhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time,however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.21. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage， she had lived in the streets for manyyears.A.TB. F22. The sentence "orphanage girls could be something" means that orphanage girls could bepopular and successful.A.TB. F23. Her life changed in 1985.A.TB. F24. This passage is probably taken from a novel.A.TB. F25. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.A.TB. F答案： A A B B A1.资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+28638354,九月统考3天通过辅助Passage 6If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousandsof kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands ofdifferent kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees becausewe need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests likethese in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot ofplaces the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rainvery often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will bedangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.26. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A.TB. F答案：A27. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A.TB. F答案：A28. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A.TB. F答案：B29. We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.30. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A.TB. F答案：APassage 7What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."31. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A.TB. F答案：A32. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A.TB. F答案：B33. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A.TB. F答案：A34. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A.TB. F答案：A35. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.A.TB. F答案：BPassage 8A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family?" "Yes, I have one son," the woman answered."Oh, really?" said the man. "Does he smoke?""No, he's never touched a cigarette," the woman replied."That's good," the man continued. "I don't smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one's health. And does your son drink wine?""Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He's never drunk a drop of it.""Then I congratulate you, ma'am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night?""No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.""Well," the man said, "he's a wise young man. How old is he?""He's six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly.36. The man and the woman are talking about the woman's son.A.TB. F答案：A37. The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman.A.TB. F答案：A38. The conversation took place on a train.39. The word "disappointed" probably best describes the man's feeling at the end of the conversation.A.TB. F答案：B40. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions mean.A.TB. F答案：BPassage 9Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick ifhe continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuadehim to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, sobefore they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs avacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters aboutbusiness problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from hissecretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother youwith it while you are enjoying your vacation."41. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.A.TB. F答案：A42. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.A.TB. F答案：B43. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.A.TB. F答案：A44. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want tospoil Mr. Young's vacation.A.TB. F答案：A45. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.A.TB. F答案：A2.资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+28638354,九月统考3天通过辅助Passage 10Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the Americanarmy during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wishedto have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had sixteeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. Oneach of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: "buy these teeth and showthem to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officersto go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day.In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. Theyhad collected 175 teeth.46. Many families wanted to have a signature of the general.A.TB. F答案：B47. The general came back to Washington after the First World War.A.TB. F答案：A48. The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them.49. The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous.A.TB. F答案：A50. The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150.A.TB. F答案：BPassage 11The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.51. The passage says that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB. F答案：A52. Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB. F答案：B53. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB. F答案：A54. One horsepower would equal the weight of one horse.A.TB. F答案：B55. The possible title for this passage is The Origin of the Term "Horsepower".A.TB. F答案：APassage 12Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.56. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A.TB. F答案：A57. No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.A.TB. F答案：B58. Snowflakes begin with cloud.59. The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A.TB. F答案：A60. Black snow fell only in European Countries.A.TB. F答案：BPassage 13Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, "One thousand dollars, and here is the money." As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded（惊呆了的）. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, "I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days, or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting the pictures. But it is too much for one and too little for the other.""Here is the reading of your uncle's will," said the lawyer, "telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.""Yes, I see. I will do that," said the young man.61. He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to learn to paint pictures.A.TB. F答案：A62. With the money he got, Hobbs first planned to have a happy life for a few days.A.TB. F答案：B63. What Hobbs was asked to do was nothing but to buy some pictures.A.TB. F答案：B64.What Hobbs really loved to do was painting pictures.A.TB. F答案：A65.The best title for the passage.A.TB. F答案：B有问题可以反馈Q+28638354Passage 14Elvis Aron Presley, was often called "the king of rock music", died on August 16th, 1977, at the age of forty-two. He left a great influence on popular music, and millions of fans. During his lifetime, Elvis sold more than four hundred million records. After Presley died, many of his records rose quickly. When Presley died, many mourners journeyed to Memphis, Tennessee, Presley's home, to pay their last respects. While most of these fans knew a lot about the songs of Elvis, few of them knew the story of how Elvis had his first record which was for his mother. He paid four dollars to a small Memphis recording shop, and recorded two songs. The songs were "My Happiness" and "That's Where Your Heartaches Begin". Sam Philips, who owned the shop where Elvis made the record, liked Presley's songs. He said he would call him some day. About a year later, Philips did call and ask him to cut a record. This first record had "Blue Moon of Kentucky"on one side, and "That's All Right, Mama"on the other.66. The passage is mainly about how Elvis Presley began his career.A.TB. F答案：A67.Mourners are usually record-producers.68.Without the record for his mother, Elvis might not have become a star.A.TB. F答案：A69. When Presley died, people went to Memphis for his mother's story of life.A.TB. F答案：B70. The passage shows that many people loved Elvis.A.TB. F答案：BPassage 15Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders."In my opinion," the first man said, "the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world's greatestwonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: thepeople who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders andengineers have today.""I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful," the second man said, "but I do not think they arethe greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have takenpeople to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematicalcalculations that would take a person a hundred years to do."He turned to the third man and asked, "What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？"The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, "Well，I agree that the pyramids arewonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderfulthing in the world is this thermos."And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. "A thermos?" they exclaimed. "But that's a simple thing.""Oh, no，it's not, "the third man said. "In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In thesummer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter orsummer？"71. The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means "保温瓶".A.TB. F答案：A72. That the three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because they all had differentideas.A.TB. F答案：A73. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because they had been builtwith very simple tools.A.TB. F答案：A74. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than acomputer.A.TB. F答案：B75. The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.A.TB. F答案：B3.资料编辑由365iop网编辑完成，有问题可以反馈Q+28638354,九月统考3天通过辅助Passage 16In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries havewonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 childrenfrom Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream World Cups" in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.76. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have many football players.A.TB. F答案：B77. The next World Cup will be held in 2006.A.TB. F答案：A78. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except pictures of some football stars.A.TB. F答案：B79. In "Dream World Cup", the children drew the flags of some countries to tell the people their stories.A.TB. F答案：B80. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because they are football fans.A.TB. F答案：A有问题可以反馈Q+28638354Passage 17Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven.""You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.81. Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A.TB. F答案：B82. When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror it's half past twelve.A.TB. F答案：A83. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.A.TB. F答案：A84. Tom arrived in Paris on time.A.TB. F答案：B85. Tom and Mike talked while drinking.A.TB. F答案：APassage 18A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to。
2019届高考真题(全国卷1)英语阅读理解全文翻译
2019年高考真题（全国卷1）英语阅读理解全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。
《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。
玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。
《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。
玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。
《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。
从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。
这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。
《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。
Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。
B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。
”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。
我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。
她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。
于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。
我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。
东北大学考研真题英语
东北大学考研真题英语Northeast Normal University Entrance Exam English QuestionsIn recent years, the increasing number of Chinese students pursuing higher education abroad has attracted great attention. Some people believe that studying abroad can provide Chinese students with better education and more career opportunities, while others argue that studying in China can also be a valuable experience. Today, I will explore both sides of the argument and present my own opinion.Studying abroad can offer many advantages. First and foremost, it provides students with a chance to experience a different culture and broaden their horizons. By living and studying in a foreign country, students can gain a deeper understanding of different customs, traditions, and ways of thinking. This exposure to different perspectives can greatly enhance their personal growth and development.Secondly, studying abroad often means studying in a more advanced education system. Many foreign universities are known for their high academic standards, innovative teaching methods, and state-of-the-art facilities. By attending these institutions, Chinese students can gain access to world-class education, which can improve their knowledge and skills in their chosen fields. Additionally, studying in a foreign country can also improve students' language proficiency, as they will be constantly immersed in an English-speaking environment.Furthermore, studying abroad can enhance students' careerprospects. Graduating from a renowned foreign university can give Chinese students a competitive edge in the job market. Employers may perceive them as being more independent, adaptable, and culturally aware than their peers who have only studied in China. Moreover, studying abroad can help students build a global network, which can greatly benefit their future career development.However, studying in China also has its merits. Firstly, China itself has a rich academic tradition and many universities with excellent reputations. Chinese students who choose to study in their home country can still receive a high-quality education. Additionally, studying in China allows students to deeply understand their own culture and society, which can be beneficial if they plan to work in China in the future.Moreover, studying in China can be more cost-effective compared to studying abroad. Tuition fees and living expenses in foreign countries are often much higher than those in China. By studying in China, students can save a significant amount of money, which can be used for future investments or other purposes.In conclusion, both studying abroad and studying in China have their distinct advantages. While studying abroad can provide students with a global perspective, advanced education, and better career prospects, studying in China can also offer a valuable experience, cost savings, and a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on the individual's goals, preferences, and financial situation. It is important to carefully consider all factors before making a decision.。
东北大学2022英语在线练习题2
东北大学2022英语在线练习题22022东北大学网络教育英语在线练习题21. Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my curious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get the best of both worlds.1). Which of the following is characteristic of the author’s childhood?A. he suffered from serious loss of hearing.B. he didn’t get on well with his brothers and sisters.C. he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.D. he was good at reading at an early age. 正确答案：C 总分值：2 分得分：22). The author fails to remember his relatives clearly in that _______.A. he was too young thenB. he had a poor memoryC. he spent little time living with themD. he was absorbed in observing nature 正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：2 3). It can be concluded that one essential quality required by a scientist is _______. A. self-discipline B. a powerful memory C. being enthusiastic D. having a sharp eye正确答案：A 总分值：2 分得分：24). The author believes that he is ________. A. a scientist as well asa naturalistB. not a naturalist but a scientistC. not a scientist but a naturalistD. neither a scientist nor a naturalist 正确答案：C 总分值：2 分得分：25). It can be inferred that it is almost impossible to _______. A. make someone become a naturalist B. make someone become a scientistC. tell the difference between science and natureD. take an interest in both science and nature 正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：22. Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the returnoften comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?〞 I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.〞1). From the passage, we understand that _________ . A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties B. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC. the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 正确答案：A 总分值：2 分得分：2 2). According to the author ___________ . A. giving means you will lack moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you don't have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich 正确答案：C 总分值：2 分得分：23). The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper___________ .A. in writingB. in personC. in the window displayD. about the neighborhood正确答案：B 总分值：2 分得分：24). When the author needed a post-office box, _________ . A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him 正确答案：C 总分值：2 分得分：25). In reply to the postmaster's question, the author said _________ .A. it was the special deliveryB.C.D.B. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago 正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：23. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular〞 coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline 〔衰退〕when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline). The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections. Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed stylesdramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will __________. A. decrease gradually B. become unstableC. improve enormouslyD. remain at the same level正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：22). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________. A. usually introduced to satisfy different tastes B. often more expensive than old onesC. often inferior to old ones at firstD. not easily accepted by the public 正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：2 3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________. A. work out marketing policies B. increase its popularityC. promote its productionD. speed up its life cycle正确答案：A 总分值：2 分得分：24). The author mentions the example of “backpacks〞 (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.A. increasing usage among studentsB. exploring new market sectionsC. pleasing the young as well as the oldD. serving both military and civil needs 正确答案：B 总分值：2 分得分：25). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.A. improving product qualityB. modernizing product styleC. re-positioning their product in the marketD. increasing product features正确答案：A 总分值：2 分得分：2 4. The opportunity to study abroad should be something that sounds very exciting.For most students, going abroad is a life-changing experience. There are benefits for the host country as well. Not only do foreign students spend money on tuition, housing, food and clothing, but they also often take home positive impressions of their stay and the people they met. But Japan, which hosts over 100,000 foreign students a year, is having trouble making the most of its foreign students. “I’ve been here for three years,〞 says a 26-year-old Chinese student in Osaka. “I don’t have any Japanese friends, I’ve never been invited to a Japanese home, and I’ve never felt very welcome here.〞 That’s hardly the kind of impression that the Japanese government wants foreign students taking home to their families and classmates, but it seems to be a widespread sentiment〔情感〕. One newspaper complained that, “If foreign students tell everyone how they hate this country when they go home, we should ask for what purpose we are hosting them to begin with.〞Many of the students arrive with hopes to learn Japanese and stay on for a few years working for a Japanese company. However, that doesn’t always work out. Many foreign students graduate from a Japanese university only to discover that “Japanese companies don’t hire foreigners because they think they cannot trust non-Japanese people,〞 says one job-seeker from the Philippines. This is a problem for universities. With theJapanese birth rate one of the lowest in the world, Japanese schools are turning to foreign students to fill their classrooms. The government has actively tried to increase the number of foreign students, up from fewer than 10,000 only 20 years ago. But, as one student in Tokyo says, “Japan’s policy is one of persuading people to come and then dissuading them from staying.〞 1). According to the author, studying abroad ________.A. does good to most foreign students and the host countryB. ensures a chance to get promotedC. has a great effect on most foreign studentsD. both A and C正确答案：D 总分值：2 分得分：22). How is life in Japan in the eyes of most foreign students? A. Helpful and meaningful. B. Busy yet attractive.C. Boring and disappointing.D. Tiring yet rewarding.正确答案：C 总分值：2 分得分：23). The word “dissuading〞 in the last paragraph probably means________ . A. discouraging B. encouraging C. advising D. informing正确答案：A 总分值：2 分得分：2 4). Which of the following is NOT true?A. Japan is one of the countries with the lowest birth rate worldwide.。
东北大学材料考研英语
东北大学材料考研英语Northeast University is a prestigious university in China, known for its outstanding materials science program. Every year, hundreds of students from all over the country prepare diligently to pass the entrance exams and be accepted into this prestigious institution. The English exam, in particular, is an important component of the application process.The materials science program at Northeast University is highly competitive, as it attracts some of the brightest minds in the field. As a result, the English exam is designed to assess the candidates' language skills and ability to comprehend scientific literature.The exam consists of several sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing. The reading comprehension section usually includes passages on various materials science topics, such as nanotechnology, advanced materials, and metallurgy. Candidates are required to read and understand the passages, answer multiple-choice questions, and summarize the main ideas of each passage.The vocabulary section tests the candidates' knowledge of scientific terms and their ability to use them correctly in context. This section often includes fill-in-the-blank exercises and requires candidates to demonstrate their understanding of scientific terminology.The writing section is an important component of the exam as well. Candidates are usually given a topic related to materials science and are asked to write an essay expressing their thoughts andopinions on the subject. This section aims to assess their ability to articulate ideas coherently and use proper grammar and vocabulary.Preparing for the materials science English exam can be challenging. Many candidates opt for joining preparatory courses or studying on their own with the help of textbooks and online resources. Regular practice is key to improving language skills and solving the types of questions commonly found in the exam.In conclusion, the materials science English exam at Northeast University is a crucial part of the application process. It assesses the candidates' language proficiency and ability to comprehend scientific literature. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, aspiring students can increase their chances of passing the exam and being accepted into this prestigious program.。
2012年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(辽宁卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第三部分阅读理解A微型书籍节选传记当塞林格得知将会在这片土地上建一个停车场时，这位中年作家非常震惊，并迅速买下了邻区来保护它……小镇上的人们从未忘记这次拯救，都跑来帮助他们最有名的邻居。
肯尼斯·斯拉文斯基的作品《J.D.塞林格的一生》（兰登书屋出版，27美元）疑案小说“你是一个聪明的男孩。
本尼的死不是意外，而你是唯一一个目击者。
你认为凶手能逃脱惩罚吗？”男孩又固执地盯着他的膝盖。
安妮卡突然想到，“你……你还能认出车子里的人，是吗？”男孩有些犹豫，他转着手指，平静地说：“也许，”丽萨·马克伦德的作品《赤狼》，（心房图书出版，25.99美元）短篇小说她想对他说她学到了什么，但这都不是在课堂上学到的：有些女人生来就很愚蠢，而有些女人则为了自己的利益太过精明。
有些女人生来就只付出，而有些女人则就只懂得索取。
有些女人从她们母亲哪里学到了自己想要成为什么样的人，而有些女人则学到了自己不想成为什么样的人。
有些母亲遭受痛苦而她们的女儿不会重蹈覆辙。
有些母亲关爱他人而她们的女儿却不这样。
Danzy Senna作品《女人的弱点》（河源图书出版，15美元）幽默你的孩子喜欢玩吗？欢迎来到“欢乐时刻！”。
你喜欢看着你的孩子玩吗？那么带他们来“欢乐时刻！”吧。
“欢乐时刻！”的“娱乐自行车”是此刻你在美国所拥有的合法的最有趣的消遣。
当你可以花费不到半天的车程就能在大多数城市享受这一乐趣，那还为什么要花费上千美元飞到迪斯尼乐园呢？拉里·多伊尔作品《快乐：还有一些歪点子》（Ecco出版，14. 99美元）B肩负短期航天使命的宇航员经常要工作很长时间。
任务安排得非常紧凑以至于休息时间都经常要用来完成当日的工作。
对于国际空间站的长期任务而言，这种安排太有必要了。
国际空间站工作人员通常生活在太空至少三个月，他们每周工作五天，休息两天。
在休息时他们会尽量做和在地球上做的同样的事。
大学英语A4必考阅读理解及翻译
1Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives.浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。
几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。
对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。
As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..."作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。
我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。
这个消息是由现代媒体推广。
这也许是最具破坏性的消息。
东北大学大二英语教材答案
东北大学大二英语教材答案Unit 1: Globalization1. Vocabulary Review:a) dominateb) expansionc) innovatived) integratee) inevitablef) interactiong) notableh) transformi) widespreadj) crucial2. Reading Comprehension:a) The article discusses the impact of globalization on different aspects of society, including the economy, culture, and communication. It also explores the advantages and challenges that come with globalization.b) Globalization refers to the integration of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.c) According to the article, globalization has brought economic growth, increased trade, cultural exchange, and technological advancements. However, it has also led to concerns such as income inequality, cultural homogenization, and the exploitation of workers in developing countries.d) Steps can be taken to address the negative consequences of globalization, such as ensuring fair trade practices, promoting cultural diversity, and providing support for vulnerable groups affected by globalization.e) The article suggests that overall, globalization has had a positive impact on the world, but it requires careful management and consideration of its effects on different societies and individuals.3. Grammar Focus:a) The company has been expanding its operations in Asia.b) They had already started the project when we arrived.c) By the time I finish university, I will have been studying for four years.d) She will be attending the conference next week.e) I have been working on this assignment since yesterday.4. Speaking:a) In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it promotes economic growth and provides opportunities for international trade. On the other hand, it can lead to cultural imperialism and the exploitation of workers in developing countries. Overall, globalizationshould be managed in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its negative consequences.b) Personally, I believe that learning a foreign language is essential in today's globalized world. It allows for better communication and understanding between different cultures and societies. Additionally, it enhances career prospects and opens up opportunities for studying and working abroad.Unit 2: Environmental Issues1. Vocabulary Review:a) pollutionb) deforestationc) biodiversityd) renewablee) conservationf) sustainableg) emissionsh) habitati) degradationj) endangered2. Reading Comprehension:a) The article discusses various environmental issues, including pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. It explores the causes and consequences of these issues, as well as highlighting the importance of conservation and sustainable practices.b) Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, leading to adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems.c) Deforestation occurs when forests are cleared or destroyed, often for agricultural purposes or the harvesting of timber. This has detrimental effects on biodiversity, climate change, and local communities.d) Biodiversity is the variety of life present in a particular ecosystem. It is important for maintaining ecosystem balance, providing ecosystem services, and supporting human well-being.e) Conservation efforts are crucial in protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity. Sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste, are essential in minimizing environmental degradation and climate change.3. Grammar Focus:a) The government should take immediate action to reduce pollution levels in the city.b) Deforestation has led to the loss of many animal species.c) Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are essential for a sustainable future.d) We need to conserve water and reduce our water usage.e) The emissions from cars contribute to air pollution.4. Speaking:a) Environmental issues are a global concern, and it is important for individuals, businesses, and governments to take action. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling. Additionally, supporting conservation organizations and advocating for sustainable practices can make a difference.Unit 3: The Digital Age1. Vocabulary Review:a) digitalb) revolutionc) accessd) virtuale) innovationf) interactg) cyberh) privacyi) algorithmj) connectivity2. Reading Comprehension:a) The article explores the impact of the digital age on various aspects of society, including communication, business, education, and entertainment. It discusses the advantages and challenges that come with increased digitalization.b) The digital age refers to the period in history characterized by the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the field of computers and the internet.c) The digital age has revolutionized communication, making it faster and more accessible through various digital platforms. It has also facilitated globalization, expanded business opportunities, and transformed the way we access, consume, and share information.d) However, the digital age has also given rise to concerns such as privacy issues, cybercrime, and the digital divide. It is important for individuals and governments to navigate these challenges and ensure the responsible use of technology.e) The article concludes that the digital age has brought significant benefits, but it requires continuous adaptation and responsible usage to maximize its potential for societal development.3. Grammar Focus:a) Digital technology has changed the way we communicate.b) The internet provides easy access to a vast amount of information.c) Virtual reality allows users to experience immersive digital environments.d) Online shopping has revolutionized the way we buy products.e) Social media platforms enable people to interact and share content.4. Speaking:a) The digital age has transformed the way we live, work, and connect with others. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses and education, but it also poses challenges such as online privacy concerns and cyber threats. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of these risks and develop digital literacy skills to navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Note: This is a sample answer for the given topic. The actual content may vary depending on the specific English textbook used at Northeast University, but it should follow a similar format and include relevant vocabulary, reading comprehension, grammar, and speaking exercises.。
东北电力大学英语练习册标准答案(含阅读原文翻译)
Test one1.D2. B 3 A 4 B 5 D 6. C 7. C 8 in isolation 9. salty and sugary snacks10 cut back11. c 12 b 13 a 14 c 15 a 16 d 17 A 18 B19.C 20 A 21 B 22 D 23 D 24 B 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 C 32 B 33 B 34 D 35 B 36.SOLO 37 distances 38 undertaking 39 continent 40stranger 41 puzzled 42 afford 43 estimated47 L 48 C 49 B 50 E 51 d 52 f 53 k 54 j 55 I56 oPassage one57 b 58 a 59 c 60d 61 cPassage two62 d 63 a 64 b 65 c 66 dClose67. c 68 a 69 d 70 b 71 a 72 d 73 b 74 a 75 d 76 b 77 c 78 b 79 d 80 a 81 c 82 d 83 c 84 a 85 c 86 aTranslation:87 contributes to the increase of cancers88 it is unlikely that tevelision will replace the newspaper completely89(should)be assigned to the job90 came into view/came into sight91 didn’t do anything about it.Test two1. C2.B3.D4.A5. B6. D 7 .C 8 financial 9. the lawyer 10. reliefListening11.A 12.B 13 C 14D 15. B 16 D 17 B 18 D19. C 20B 21 D 22 D 23 C 24 D 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 A 29D 30 A 31 D 32 C 333 D 34 C 35 A 36. publication 37 historical 38 drops 39 consider 40 breakthrough 41. research 42 mixture 43 appearREADING IN DEPTH47F 48 N 49 G 50 A 51 E 52 O 53 M 54 C 55 H 56 LPASSAGE ONE57 B 58 B 59 C 60 A 61 D 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 A 66 D CLOSE67. B 68 C 69 B 70 A 71 D 72 B 73 D 74 A 75 C 76 B 77 C 78 A 79 D 80 A 81 C 82 B 83 A 84 C 85 D 86 D87. than it is when seen alone88. has been reading too long89. found it being cultivated.90. should have kept your distance91. （should ）be attacked by wild animals.TEST THREE1.C2. D 3 B 4 A 5. C 6 . C 7. A 8 flood9. destroyed 10. a threatListening11. c 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. b 16. b 17 c 18. d 19. b 20. d 21 a 22 b 23 b 24 d 25 a 26 c 27 d 28 b 29c 30 d 31 a 32 b 33 c 34 d 35 b 36 Especially 37 ideas 38 accept 39 challenge 40 public 41 popular 42 independence 43 vote47.N 48 F 49 L 50 I 51 D 52 A 53 J 54 E 55 B56 H57. D 58. B 59. A 60 B 61 C 62 B 63A 64 D 65C 66 CCLOSE67 A 68 D 69 C 70 D 71 D 72 B 73 A 74 C 75 B 76 A 77 C 78 A 79 D 80 B 81 C 82 C 83 B84 D 85 B 86 ATEANSLATION87.having started the fire behind the store.88.(should) be appointed for this college.89.was proud of being chosen to participate in the game.90. as he likes her91.seems to be in no mood/seemed to be in no mood.TEST 41. C2. A 3 D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7B 8. intensifying 9. emotional dependence, shame and fear 10. their own behaviorListening11 d 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 A19 C 20 C 21 D 22 B 23 B 24 A 25 C 26 C 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 D.36. roughly . 37 connections 38 controls 39 greatest 40 aspects 41 expected 42 assumed 43 indicationReading in depth47 I 48 K 49 H 50 J 51 C 52 G 53 L 54 M 55N 56 A PASSAGE ONE57. A 58 B 59 A 60 C 61 APASSAGE TWO62 B 63 A 64 B 65 D 66 CCLOZE67. D 68 C 69 B 70 D 71 C 72 A 73 C 74 A 75 D 76 B 77 A 78 B 79 B 80 C 81 A 82 C 83 A 84 D 85 B 86 DTRANSLATION87.recognized her the moment I saw her.88. is well acquainted with the probloms in the hospitalBe well acquainted with,,,对什么十分熟悉89.who to blame for the broken glass90. informed of how the negotiations were going on.91.should have a wonderful dinner party.TEST 51 D2 B3 C4 A5 D6 C7 B8 saying something stupid9. physical fitness 10. personal success and recognitionListening11B 12. D 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 C 18 A 19D 20 C 21A 22 D 23 D 24 B 25 C 26 A 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 B 31A 32 D 33C 34 C 35 B36 crash 37 dangeous 38 trap 39 drowned 40 sinking 41 unconsciously 42 undo 43 attackReading in depeth47 d 48 N 49 B 50 M 51 C 52 F 53E 54 J 55 H 56 O PASSAGE57 D 58 A 59B 60 C 61 BPASSAGE62 D 63 B 64 B 65 A 66BCLOZE67 B 68 C 69 C 70 C 71 D 72 B 73 C 74 B 75 C 76 A 77 B78 B 79 C 0 B 81 D 82 A 83 B 84 C 85 D 86B87.in an attempt to reduce the death rate from lung cancer.88.an exception to this phenomenon89. consumption is out of proportion to income90. must be consistent with economic growth91. arrange an interview if it is convenient for you.TEST 61 B2 C3 A4 D5 C6 B7 D8 pave the way9 irreplaceable10 more likelyListening11 b 12 c 13 a 14 b 15 b 16 b 17 d 18 aConversation 119 b 20 a 21 c 22 dconverstion 223 c 24 b 25 dpassage one 26 b 27a 28 cpassage two 29 c 30 a 31 dpassage three 32 b 33 d 34 c 35 c47. G 48 F 49 K 50 H 51E 52 D 53 J 54 M 55 C 56 APASSAGE ONE57C 58D 59 C 60 A 61 DPASSAGE TWO62 B 63 C 64 C 65 A 66 DCLOZE67 C 68 D 69 B 70 D 71 A 72 B 73 C 74 A 75 C 76 D 77 B 78 C 79 A 80D 81 A 82 B 83 A 84 C 85 D 86 BTRANSLATION87.can’t make up his mind about his future.88.effective measures be taken to solve the problem.89.as he studying90.is to attend the conference.91. escape fines/ escape being fined.Test 71. D 2C 3 B 4 D 5. A 6 A 7 B 8 dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris 10. troubleListening11 C 12B 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 C 17 C 18 DCONVERSATION ONE19.B 20 D 21 A 22 BCONVERSATION TWO23 A 24 B 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 CPASSAGE ONE29. B 30A 31 C 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C36. adulthood 37. developing 38 publications 39. collection40. involve 41 emotional 42 ease 43 effectsReading in depth47 N 48 B 49 C 50 H 51 O 52 G 53 M 54 D 55 J 56 A PASSAGE ONE57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D 61 B 62 C 63 B 64 A 65 D 66 A CLOZE67 B 68 C 69 A 70 B 71 C 72 D 73 C 74 A 75 B 76 A 77 D 78 B 79 B 80 C 81 D 82 A 83 D 84 C 85 A 86 D TRANSLATION87 being adapted to the same type of soil88. install an electric fan in the office tomorrow89 left a lasting impression on his mind90 are not working to their full capacity91. be handed in to the president’s officeTest 81.C2. A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 two 9 very upset 10 eased Listening11. C 12C 13 A 14. B 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 ACONVERSATION ONE19 D 20 C 21 B 22 CCONVERSATION23 D 24 D 25 BPASSAGE ONE26D 27 A 28 B 29 DPASSAGE TWO30 D 31 B 32 BPASSAGE THREE33 B 34 C 35 D36. phenomenon 37 leading 38 philosophy 39 change 40 tracing 41 popular 42 tolerance 43 broadeningReading in depth47 J 48 C 49 G 50 A 51 H 52 E 53 L 54 N 55 K 56 O PASASGE ONE57 C 58 A 59 B 60 D 61 BPASSAGE TWO62 D 63 C 64 D 65 A 66 BCLOZE67 A 68 B 69 D 70 C 71 B 72 A 73 B 74 B 75 C 76 D 77A 78B 79C 80 A 81D 82 D 83 A 84 C 85 C 86 D TRAANSLATION87. had not been planned beforehand88 to fulfill the task within two days89 on condition that payment is made in advance90 known for his informative lectures91 to dealing with complex problemsTest 91 B2 A3 C4 D5 A6 D7 B8 unique9 body motions 10.a lasting impression11 C 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 A 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 C 30 A 31 B 32 B 33 D 34 A 35 D36 motivates 37 weakness 38 thrive 39 concluded 40 professional 41 logically 42 traditional 43 experenceReading in depth47 J 48 I 9 G 50 L 51 E 52 O 53 M 54 B 55 C 56 N 57B 58 A 59 D 60 D 61C 62 63 A 64 C 65D 66 A 67D 68 B 69 C 70 A 71 D 72 A 73 C 74 B 75 C 76 B 77 D78 A 79 A 80 C 81 B 82 D 83 C 84 D 85 A 86 B TRANSLATION87.pulll the economy out of recession88 had studied business instead of history89 feeling relaxed and comfortable90 holds strong views against video games91 play indispensable roles in raising childrenTest 101 C2 A3 A4 D5 A6 C7 D8 the frontal and prefrontal lobes9. the cingulated cortex10. the midbrain and brain stem11. A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 B 21D 22 A 23 D 24 B 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 A 29 C 30 D 31 A32 C 33 A 34 C 35 D36. guarantee 37 means 38 directly 39 favor 40 acceptable 41 complaint 42 effective 43 questionReading in depth47K 48 I 49 L 50 G 51 F 52 D 53 A 54 O 55 N 56 M PASSAGE57 C 58 A 59 D 60 A 61 B 62 D 63 C 64 A 65 A 66BTRANSLATIONS87 we (should)reserve a double room in advance88 only to find it closed89 if smoking were restricted in public places90 that she was a few minutes late91 is bound to be chased out of the business.阅读原文翻译注：括号内数字为对应题的答案所在原文的位置Unit 1Passage One针对大气中氟氯化碳的研究工作最终促使全球氟氯化碳禁令的实施，将我们从臭氧层消耗中挽救出来。
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argumentationthe faceless teacher互联网已经深入人心。
无论一个人生活在偏远的小屋或硅谷，网上交流的潜力不能被忽略。
面对21世纪，万维网在全球文化角色中必须扮演一个大胆的角色。
这种“虚拟资源”网站像幽灵一样可以转移和消失，它将这样进行执行：在没有经过特定功能的仔细检查是不会被广泛应用的。
互联网是一个无主的实体，在Web上的谴责和自由裁量权是个别发行商的责任。
这就意味着一个学生会在信息爆炸的互联网上找到有用的信息。
过分热心的使用电脑，甚至仅仅是为了减轻扎实的研究负担，有利于方便或为削减成本的险恶目的，将减少从一个创造性的过程中学习到一个点和点击的程序，有效地减少学生从社会学习一个网络部落的猎人和收集者依靠显示器的显示机器的能力和死记硬背。
电脑屏幕上空白的面容，像一个不露脸的老师，在线教育的未来是一个可怕的前景。
信息像印刷业一样被呈现，然而转移的媒介正在消亡。
学生可能接受相关的信息，但是，学习不是被动观察，是在动态的不确定性和意图中快速发生。
学生进入课堂学习，同时另一个人必须提供细微差别，激励，和有意识的反馈，总之，就像简单的生物活性，激发学生的心灵。
教授提供了另一个一生的经验与学生的个人现实对比。
仅此相互作用打破个人偏见的约束，有助于形成一个重要的批判性思维技能：客观性。
在正式课堂上，非正式的社会场景被抛至一旁，需求的是一个新的修辞学科和讨论。
人类的老师，虽不是万无一失的，但对一个单一的问题可以提出不同的解决方案，表现出客观性和理解，以及论证解决问题的不同路径。
计算机可以计算和显示，但教师可以计算和设计。
创新是一种用创造性的方法解决问题的能力，一个人如何能获得这种能力，直接面对问题和通过他们工作是唯一的方法，教育不仅提供原始数据而且提供处理原始数据和通过用创新塑造的把信息形成思想的模板的策略，最终的舞台会在挑战问题上使用这些武器，输入命令形成搜索引擎或从屏幕上删除一条错误的色情广告不教或甚至需要部分学生批判性思维或创新，课程隐藏在学习交叉引用，对话的根本的质询和在简单持续的痛快的点击鼠标中搜索非知识的如此重要的规律的过程中，信息获得的放松提供给学生大量的资源但是阻碍了批判性和灵活性的发展，参考解释这种材料的价值，计算机能够呈现但是不能教授，学生独自遨游在信息的海洋里，没有前进的办法。
如果学生被描绘成痴呆或懒惰，这是无意的，他们只是替罪羊。
虽然“虚拟教育”只需按键即可，这是可能性，而不是必然性，互联网是强大的，动力来自老师以及学生潜在的滥用。
随着网络给了学生机会减少人为的介入，机构可能为了追求省钱而选择使用网络作为主要的课堂讨论方式。
研究学院或大学的财务战略时，也可以采用方程E = MC 2。
“E”替换为$“，”人力资源为“M”，“C”代表“时间”的平方。
工作人员的工作时间乘以人数等于机构的金钱支出。
时间等于金钱，但节省下来的钱并不等于具有可比性的教育。
面对面的教育的质量，这是至关重要的，胜过了削减成本的措施。
机器运行良好需要机器，人工作好需要与人合作。
人类是社交动物组成的一个网络。
人体接触对思想的发展是必不可少的。
不过，将来的学生，由于无法控制，他们发现网络课程是他们唯一的教育手段。
在这种不幸的情况下，我们必须迁就任何教育的好坏。
但这些在线课程必须提供谨慎，而不应成为常态。
网络是一个教育援助的方式，就像一个计算器是一个数学的帮助。
计算器的高速数据处理能力，用这个很难学好代数。
同样情况，万维网不是一种达到目的的手段。
这不是宏伟的力量，而是人类智慧的。
思想是人类最宝贵的资产，他的精密是人类最伟大的成就。
这他的演变比应该只是它应有的影响。
共享知识在参与人类意识的塑造和成长中的作用是难以捉摸的。
在复杂的教育化学作用中，计算机只是一个工具。
真正的能量和力是在实验本身，教师是催化剂，学生是反应。
1、追溯到上世纪60年代，人们对于电脑这种新科技发明在工作上对人工的替代性充满了恐惧和不当的担忧。
如今，虽然很多人已经学者去适应了这种由电脑作用在社会上而带来的巨大冲击，但仍然有许多人担心电脑作为一个体系将在工作中取代他们并且破坏劳动力，然而，事实是电脑非但没有替代人工，反而给受雇者创造了更多的职位。
2、在过去的这些年，全球已经见证了电脑工业已经从最不被理解的行业之一发张为最被理解和可应用性最高的行业之一，电脑运营的许多发展将决定于未来电脑性能的发展上。
电脑科技的发展，就像晶体管到硅片的发展转变也已经使得工业从一个只拥有小部分雇工的特殊领域转变为一个需要不断迎合新应用新用途的多样化工业体系。
为了适应这种转变，一种对人才汇集的诉求便应运而生，从而去填补不断增加的工作缺口。
3、在雇佣关系中发生这种不可思议的发展，一种解释便是每个行业都需要计算机工作者，这些员工中有八成受雇于四个主要的产业分支：服务业，金融业，保险业和房地产业。
例如，由《职业前景季刊》的数据显示，在1970年到1978年的时间段内，服务业，其中包括批发业、零售业和制造业在计算机方向的员工招聘数量增加了34%。
4、通过这十年的资料数据证明，计算机在被质疑的情况下，依然创造了大量的工作机会。
由劳动部提供的数据显示，在20世纪80年代的五个发展最迅速的行业中，三个都是计算机行业，这三个行业包括：计算机服务技师，系统分析师和计算机编程人员。
虽然这三个领域都对应聘者有中学以上学历教育背景的要求，但仍有许多工作只要求高中学历即可。
这类工作包括计算机操作员，这个职业从1970年到现在从业人员已经增长了一倍，这在计算机行业的所有领域中是发展最快的；计算机销售员，他们相对于一般的销售员每年会有多出10%的工资；数据录入人员，他们的工资增长速度最快，现在每周平均工资＄245，这些都是由计算机创造的，而不是几个大众型工作。
5、根据Scholastic 作者Andrew Calkins所提，到1990年75%的劳动力将在工作中通过某种方式使用电脑。
从1970年到1978年的八年间计算机专业就业率增长显著，受雇人数比金融业总受雇人数高出2.5倍，这种增长速率期望可以继续以指数增长速率增长。
正如你所看到的，计算机行业比起其它任何一个单独的行业能提供更多工作机会，《职业前景季刊》预测到1990年将有2,140,000的人受雇于计算机操作行业，同比1978年将上升85%。
6、毫无疑问，有很多工作岗位等待着那些技能合格的工人和那些愿意学习提高的人。
但是，常常存在一个争议--那些在工作岗位上被培养成半熟练而因计算机而失去工作年迈的人们，他们将不能适应与计算机相关的职业，或者被再教育来适应这些职业。
毫无疑问，这将成为工业中主要涉及到到问题。
许多公司已经着手于员工到再教育和客户的导向，从而使之适应计算机。
有关“霍尼韦尔公司提供来二十小时的介绍”的言论在杂志和报纸上司空见惯。
言外之意，这些广告意味着这些公司正在通过培训来面对这个问题。
例如，数据控制公司有一个组织来教员工使用plato软件，其他公司用这种软件来培训员工使用计算机。
除此之外，最常见的继续教育，包括在校教育，在职教育，大学和职业院校的课程补充学习。
这些有利于再教育和启蒙教育，但这只存在于一些公司。
换句话说，尽管存在着适应性问题，但这些是可以认识的，可以克服的。
总的来说，计算机产业在社会中产生了引人注目的影响。
由计算机创造的就业机会帮助我们发展经济，提高生活水平，而不仅仅是了解他们。
无论如何，我们的社会必须面对充满挑战的未来，必须学会怎样利用计算机的全部性能。
如果这成为现实，科学技术将触及我们的物质世界，正如你所看到的那样，这将创造更多种类的工作，因而发展歌更多的职业IS TOURISM JUST COLONIALISM IN ANOTHER GUISE旅游业是另一种形式的殖民主义吗？By DA VID NICHOLSON-LORDTourism has seriously damaged fragile ecosystems like the Alps, the winter skiin g旅游业已严重损害脆弱的生态系统，如阿尔卑斯山，欧洲冬季滑雪游乐场，喜马拉雅山playground of Europe, and the trekking areas of the Himalayas. Worldwide, it po ses a的徒步地区。
旅游业在世界范围内对serious threat to coastal habitats like dunes, mangrove forests and coral reefs. It f uels沙丘、红树林和珊瑚礁等沿海栖息地构成了严重威胁。
它助长了a booming and usually illegal trade in the products of threatened wildlife, from to rtois一个很蓬勃的而且通常是对于濒危野生动物产品的非法交易，这些包括玳瑁，珊瑚和象牙。
-eshell and coral to ivory. Its "consumers" inevitably bring their habits and expec tatio它的“消费者”，不可避免地带来他们的生活习惯和与他们的期-ns with them--whether it's hot showers and flush toilets or well-watered greens f or go望—无论是热水淋浴和抽水马桶或浇水果岭的球手。
-lfers. In the Himalayas, showers for trekkers often mean firewood, which means defo在喜马拉雅山淋浴跋涉往往意味着柴火，这意味着砍伐森林。
-restation. In Hawaii and Barbados, it was found that each tourist used between s ix an在夏威夷和巴巴多斯有人发现，每一位游客比当地的居民使用六到十倍的水和电。
-d ten times as much water and electricity as a local. In Goa villagers forced to w alk在果阿被迫步行到口井打水的村民to wells for their water had to watch as a pipeline to a new luxury hotel was built thro-只能眼睁睁看着这些水管，他们就像一个建在他们的土地上并通往一个豪华旅馆的通道。
ugh their land. Over the past decade golf, because of its appetite for land, water and 在过去十年中的高尔夫球场，由于对土地、水和除草剂的需求，已经出现的herbicides, has emerged as one of the biggest culprits, so much so that "golf wars" hav 最大的罪魁祸首之一，以至于“高尔夫球场战争”已经在东南亚部分地区爆发；-e broken out in parts of Southeast Asia; campaigners in Japan, one of the chief e xpon在日本运动家，高尔夫旅游的主要代表人物之一，-ents of golf tourism, have launched an annual World No Golf Day.相继推出了一年一度的世界无高尔夫球日。