译林牛津英语8上英语知识点 (1)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点练习.docx
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unitl知识点练习【词汇用法剖析】1.honest(1)honest作形容词,意为“诚实地;正直地,坦率地”。
例如:All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。
Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。
(2)to be honest (with you)意为“坦白地说,老实地告诉你”。
例如:To be honest, I don9t know anything about it.老实说,我对此事一无所知。
(3)honest的常用搭配:be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事be honest with sb.对某人以坦诚相待be honest about sth.对某事诚实例如:She is always honest with her customers.她对顾客总是诚实的。
(4)honest 派生词:honesty 诚实;honestly 诚实地;dishonest 不诚实的;dishonesty 不诚实2.secret作名词,意为“秘密,机密”。
如:Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。
作形容词,意为“秘密地,隐秘的”:We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
3.care aboutcare about表示“关心,在乎”。
例如:He doesn4 5 6 7 8 9t care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。
We should care about the poor.我们应该关心穷人。
Unit 1 知识点整理及练习Grammar 知识点整理及练习(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级上册
8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)我也渴了。
thirsty,形容词,意为“口渴的”,在句中作定语或表语。
We were hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又渴。
They watered the thirsty fields.他们给干旱的土地浇水。
[经典例题](1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!A. tiredB. lazyC. hungryD. thirsty(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.A. dangerousB. handsomeC. thirstyD. excited答案:DC【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗?1.不定代词something与anything的用法(1)something一般用在肯定句中,而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
I have something to ask you.我有件事要问你。
Do you want anything else?你还想要点别的什么吗?I don't want anything else.我不要别的东西了。
(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。
Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty!我能喝点什么吗?我好渴!Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?(3)anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中知识点复习
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中知识点复习一、Unit 1 School life1. 单词复- classmate (同学)- subject (学科)- schedule (课程表)- extracurricular (课外的)- assignment (作业)2. 语法复- 表示将来时间的动词短语- be going to + 动词原形- will + 动词原形3. 阅读理解请阅读以下短文并回答问题。
My School LifeHi, my name is Amy and I want to share my school life with you. I study at Grandview Middle School. Every day, I have six classes. My favorite subject is English because I find it interesting. The teachers are kind and helpful.After school, I usually spend some time doing my homework. Sometimes it's challenging, but I try my best. I also have some free time to play with my friends. We often play sports or go to the park.I love my school life because I enjoy learning and being with my friends. I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have here.Questions:1. What is Amy's favorite subject?2. What does Amy do in the afternoon?3. What does Amy enjoy about her school life?4. 写作练请写一篇短文,描述你的学校生活。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组:1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型:1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗?2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗?3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何?4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
2013版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit One知识点
2013版牛津译林英语八年级上 Unit One知识点一、短语默写1.一些喝的东西______________________2. 再来点食物________________________3.保密_______________4.冰箱里什么也没有了________________________5.做某事怎么样啊?________________________6.什么使得你朋友如此特殊?________________________7.好朋友的品质8.关心9.一个诚实男孩10.做某事有困难_________ 11.与某人谈话12.使我笑13.相信某人所说的14..分享我的快乐15.说谎16.信任他们17.同意某人18.最好的朋友之一19.和某人分享某物20.任何时候21.帮助某人做庭作业22.给她的座位给某人23需要的人24.有一个好嗓子25.想成为一个歌唱家26.长大27.班里最高的男生之一28.戴眼镜29.使得他看起来帅30.有好的幽默感31.使某人做某事32感到乏味或不开心33.不是很合适34.经过35.把书和笔从撞到地上36.马克思是如此有趣37.马克思对(读)书有兴趣38.明亮的眼睛39.长的直发40.说某人的坏话41.一个真正的朋友42.某事困扰我43.走向他44.告诉她任何事情45选某人作为46.最昂贵的电脑47.更耐心48.A比B…更苗条/瘦/大49.A比B…更重50.A比B…更健康51.在六个学生中52.最慢的游泳者53.想成为一名艺术家54 因…而著名55.作为...而出名56遇见不同的人57.仔细倾听别人的意见58.帮助人们解决问题59.使其他人开心60.环游世界61.想成为一名社会工作者62.在所有的艺术家中63.著作64.和一样出名65.学习关于更多…66.左边的男孩67聪明且幽默68.Peter旁边的女孩69.一个马尾辫的女孩70.害羞且安静71如何记单词72.五年前73高且苗条74有一张圆的脸75小鼻子76.明亮的微笑的眼睛77.面带微笑78.使得她看上去漂亮友善79.看起来愉快80在高度上/重量上81.想成为一个老师82.的高度/重量83.告诉我有趣的事情84.想和孩子在一起工作85.再来2个苹果86我认为他会成为一名优秀的老师87既是我的邻居又是我的最好朋友88什么是你朋友如此特别89你将选谁作为你最好的朋友二、知识点详解1.honest以元音因素开头,故当表示“一位诚实的...”应用“an honest”,反义词为dishonest 【拓展】be honest with sb.对某人坦诚【例题】[2013邵阳]---Look! Who’s_____ boy over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin Bob. Heis______ honest boy.A.an; theB. the; anC. the; a2.care动词:关心,关注,在意;还可作名词,译为“小心,照料”形容词形式有两个:careful(小心的,仔细的),careless“粗心的”;其对应的副词形式为:carefully “小心地,仔细地”,carelessly “粗心地”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest,最高级是most honest。
反义词dishonest。
honest是以元音音素开头的单词,表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。
eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的,当人称代词作宾语时,人称代词应用宾格形式。
eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候,她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some,many,any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。
数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。
eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。
4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。
eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------,不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词)/much (修饰不可数名词)----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词)----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级(构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同)1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品,一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天,几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级,越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级,the+比较级,越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样?What does she look like? 她长得怎么样?43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地,暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安,请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中考试知识点复习
八上期中考试知识点复习(1)1.知识目标:学生能够掌握U1-U4单词相关用法。
2.技能目标:学生能够理解重点语法。
3.情感目标:学生能够养成勤阅读的好习惯。
重点词汇与语法信息还原,单词拼写,翻译句子,阅读表达和书面表达这些题型,本节将就近些年来单项选择,完形填空,单词拼写和翻译句子真题进行考点分析,作为本次期中考试考前准备内容。
Part1:单选考点梳理1.冠词常考点:(1)a+序数词和the+序数词的区别:a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现,表示:“再一个,又一个。
”如:His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了,但他们还想要一个孩子。
(也就是再要第三个孩子,是在前两个基础上的”)而the序数词单指那一个,表示第...个。
如:His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.他的父母有三个孩子,第三个是个女孩。
(这里的第三个并不指前两个也是女孩,单纯指第三”※(2)come+序数词(序数词前需要免冠),意为名列第...(重要考点)※(3)不定冠词a/an的区别:1、不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要;其中a用于辅音音素前。
例如:a useful book, a university,a European......而an则用于元音音素前。
例如:an hour,an honest boy ,keep an eye on sthhonest/excellent前冠词用an。
(此处需要注意honest虽然是辅音字母开头,但是发音为元音,用不定冠词an修饰,而excellent本身就是以元音字母开头,发音也是元音,因此用介词an),如:an honest boy/an excellent book.2.形容词考点:※(1).在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度。
牛津译林版 八年级上册8AUnit1知识点讲解与训练
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
①important_______ _______ ②hot_______ _______
③busy_______ _______ ④popular_______ _______
⑤sad_______ _______ ⑥fine_______ _______
⑦exciting_______ _______ ⑧thin_______ _______
探究点二:形容词的比较级和最高级有何用法?
[指点迷津] 在没有作任何比较时,用形容词原级;将两个人或事物进行比较时用形容词的比较级+than;将两个以上的人或事物进行比较时用the+形容词的最高级+比较范围。
He is very tall.
他很高。
(没有作任何比较用形容词原级tall)
He is taller than I.
他比我高。
(两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级taller+than)
He is the tallest of us three.
他是我们三个人中最高的。
(两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级the tallest+比较范围)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
⑨My room is_______(big).
⑩My brother is_______ (strong) than me.
(11)This pair of trousers is_______(expensive) in the shop.
即时练习
( )1. Liuzhou is_______ than Shanghai.。
牛津译林版八年级上Unit 1--- Unit 4知识点总结
Unit11.我能喝一些东西吗:2.buy two more books= buy books 再买两本书3.和某人分享4.Problem是否可数?在某方面有问题:做某事有问题5.不诚实的:an boy a boy6.讲故事说谎讲笑话7.同意某人:同意做某事:8.secret(1) adj. 秘密的,保密的一个秘密的地方:(2) n,. 秘密保守秘密:9.相信他所说的话:10.Maybe 与may be的区别11. one of 我最好的朋友之一12.乐意做某事:准备做某事:13.帮助某人做某事:帮助某人解决某事:14.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice sound noise15.戴眼镜:16.make的用法:17. past 和pass 区别18.knock …onto the ground和knock …off…的区别19. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事语法复习:比较级与最高级比较级标志:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.:big → big ger→ bigg est大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)5. 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun6.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:further与farther的区别一:形容词比较级的用法注意点:可以修饰比较级的词:much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点)even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 修饰原级:very, quite, so, such, more,too, too二,比较级特殊用法①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的”他是两个男孩中较高的。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能,也许(句首)may be也许是(句中)4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj(happy/sad)make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声,喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like?用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like?用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like?用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有,具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大,成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式:has to曩昔时态:had to未来时态:will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批,一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少,几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个,有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个,几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)Unit1:Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的;正直的secret 秘密care 关心,在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的make 成为;适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎,差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳,装进knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择,挑选worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度weight 重量competition 竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算,计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar,详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西,have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more+不可数名词或名词复数形式,more是many/much的比较级,意为“再,又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如:two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记:one more minute=another minute练一练:还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类:①表示人:somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物:something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法:①不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如:不定代词+形容词,不定代词+不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后,如:①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的,不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语:1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型:1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充:XXX数字如:three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐(joy不可数)6.做某事有困难:have problems(复数)(in) XXX.have trouble(不可数)(in) XXX.have difficulty(不可数)(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言:tell XXX(可数)撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词,躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感乐趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对……感兴趣的”试比较:a)That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
(外在影响)b)An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
(内心感受)a)This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。
(外在影响)b)I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。
(内心感受)课本例句:1)I think good XXX(page7)(外在影响)2) Max is so interesting. (page8)(外在影响)10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如:one of my best XXX. has动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语wear动词,“衣着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,“衣着”,在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词,长着,做谓语动词2)The girl with short hair is my sister.介词,长着,做定语,润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句:XXX(page14)(作定语)12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事;甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有诙谐感18.XXX(人)感到无聊的boring adj.(物)令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词(及格;通过)21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语;②speak +语言;打电话;作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的,实在的truly adv.(副词)truth n.本相,谬误,究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如:XXX.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的,仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all(both/all放be动词后)XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的,急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est的词语口诀:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣满身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又修长(slim)38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。
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八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元:Friends【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时,常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时,我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情,意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候,我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:①多数形容词= 词尾加er 或estlong tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的②以e结尾的形容词-------- 词尾加r 或stlarge late nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的较晚的较好的largest latest nicest最大的最晚的最好的③以结尾,且结尾只有一个的形容词-------双写这个,再加er 或estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的较热的较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的最热的最瘦的④以“ + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或esteasy busy angry容易的繁忙的生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的最生气的⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important美丽的重要的more beautiful more important较美的较重要的most beautiful most important最美的最重要的不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,many/much---more---most, little---less---least,far---farther/further---farthest/futhest形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。
‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘of.../in…’,表示比较的范围。
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。
第二单元:School life【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览,快速查看12 at first 起初,首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样,但有更少的广告。
2 Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。
3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候,我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
4 Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候,时间好像过的很快。
5 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地听我的问题,并给我提供帮助。
6 I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。
7 Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少。
8 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 关于我的日常生活,我也一直用英文书写。
9 Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔,米莉有更多的西红柿。
【重点语法】1 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量:More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词;Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式;Less… than 修饰不可数名词2 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式The least 修饰不可数名词3 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:well---better---best;badly---worse---worst;far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest第三单元:A day out【重点短语】1 need to exercise 需要锻炼2 keep fit 保持健康3 come on 来吧,赶快4 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快5 take a boat trip 坐船旅行6 have a great time 玩得愉快7 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事8 a lot of traffic 交通繁忙9 arrive in/at 到达10 get off 下车11 in front of sb 在某人前面.12 all over the world 全球13 be made of…由……制成14 not believe one’s eyes 不相信某人自己的眼睛15 home page 主页16 keep sth. to oneself 保守……17 take place 发生18 take the underground 乘地铁【重点句型】1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 不久整个世界出现在我的面前!2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。
3 Mr. Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生与两个女孩一样高兴。
4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 西蒙正努力往岩石上爬。
5 Don’t forget to bring your friends! 不要忘记带你(们)的朋友!6 With your support, we will win! 拥有你们的支持,我们会赢!7 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了,但我会保留着它!8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 我们计划在十月十六日,星期六外出一天。