高考听力常考情景词汇

高考听力常考情景词汇

日常生活

1.购物

apartment/flat 公寓sofa沙发fridge 冰箱dishwasher洗碗机toilet马桶fully furnished 家具配套齐全的unfurnished 不带家具的rent租金grocery食品杂货店magazine杂志novel小说author 作者counter柜台receipt收据shopping centre购物中心

refund退款expensive/dear昂贵的cheap便宜的size尺寸color颜色style样式pay in cash现金支付pay by check支票支付sell out售完on sale廉价出售20% off打8折

2.点餐

order点单menu菜单appetizer开胃菜side dish配菜main course 主菜dessert 甜点special 特色菜bill 账单complain投诉tip小费serve招待waiter服务员

3.问路

go straight ahead直往前走at the second corner 在第二个转角处

southeast 东南方northeast东北方northwest 西北方

4.人际关系

co-workers/colleagues同事roommates室友strangers陌生人neighbors邻居school friends/schoolmates 校友

couple/husband and wife夫妻reporter and writer 记者和作者

boss and secretary/assistant 老板和秘书

landlord and tenant房东和租客salesperson and customer售货员和顾客waiter/waitress and customer服务员和顾客teacher and student师生

doctor and patient医生和患者librarian and borrower图书馆管理员和借书人parent and child父母和孩子uncle and nephew 叔叔和侄子

interviewer and interviewee 采访者和被采访者

要求建议

1.建议和许可

ask/require要求allow/permit 允许persuade/convince说服

suggest/advise 建议work hard努力工作/学习drink more water 多喝水obey/follow/observe the rules遵守规则take advice采纳建议

2.警告和禁止

remind提醒warn警告forbid禁止prevent阻止dangerous危险的

no parking禁止停车do harm to对....害run a red light闯红灯no smoking 禁止吸烟

家庭生活

1.成员

grandson孙子parents 父母children孩子们aunt阿姨uncle叔叔grandparents 祖父母granddaughter 孙女daughter女儿son 儿子brothers and sisters兄弟姐妹niece 侄女nephew侄子cousins 堂兄妹2.地点

living room起居室bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间yard 庭院garden花园amusement park游乐园supermarket超市grocery/grocery store食品杂货店park 公园

3.活动

do the chores做家务clean the and打扫庭院go for a walk 散步

in a garden在花园工作do some cooking煮饭do the dishes洗碗

do the laundry洗衣服go shopping购物go to the movies看电影go out for dinner外出就餐have a picnic野餐go to the park去公园have a party举办派对have a family gathering家庭聚餐

校园生活

1.学习

degree学位diploma 学位证书graduate 毕业scholarship 奖学金

have classes上课take notes记笔记uniform 校服go over/review复习

2.学校

kindergarten 幼儿园primary/middle/senior high school小学/初中/高中college学院university大学

3.师生

pupil 小学生junior 大三学生senior大四学生exchange student 交换生foreign student海外学生undergraduate 大学生monitor 班长tutor导师instructor指导员

4.学科专业

department 系course 课程major 专业biology生物astronomy 天文学geography地理chemistry化学physics 物理history 历史business 商学math数学

5.考试

fail an exam考试不及格pass an exam考试通过mid-term exam期中考试Final exam期末考试take an exam参加考试

6.学校设施

equipment 设备canteen 餐厅dormitory 宿舍lab/laboratory实验室playground 操场library 图书馆gym/gymnasium体育馆