2018年八年级英语上册试卷及答案-实用word文档 (17页)
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八年级英语上册试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.game shows B．talk shows C．talent shows
2．A.the best B．the worst C．the worse
3．A.longer B．shorter C．smarter
4．A.often B．usually C．never
5．A.anything B．something C．anyone
二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A.Math is our favorite lesson.
B．We don't like the math lesson at all.
7．A.Give your photos to me when you come back.
B．Show your photos to me when you return.
8．A.I like the pandas better than the monkeys.
B．The monkeys are better than the pandas.
9．A.Sometimes my father takes the bus to work.
B．My father always goes to work on foot.
10．A.Mr Li is a kind teacher.
B．M r Li works in a hospital.
三、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11．A.48. B．28. C．20.
12．A.Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Thursday.
13．A.A truck. B．A bus. C．A car.
14．A.Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．A.In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Nanjing.
四、听短文，根据听到的内容判断正(A)误(B)(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The tickets were cheap.( )
17．Susan likes music very much.( )
18．Miss Li is her math teacher.( )
19．All the students like Miss Li.( )
20．Every day Susan gets up early.( )
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分))
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．We had ________ vacation last summer and ________ vacation was enjoyable.
A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the
22．Although I want to buy a computer，________ I don't have enough money.
A．/ B．but C．so D．and
23．—A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.
—I could _____ ___ control my feelings at the moment.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
24．Lucy's pants are the same ________Lingling's.But her sweater is different ________Lingling's.
A．to；from B．as；with C．with；with D．as；from
25．Seeing so many people on the street，Tracy stopped ________ a look.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
26．I ________the sitcom. It's too long.
A．like B．don't mind
C．can't stand D．love
27． My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A．all B．both
C．neither D． either
28．—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?
—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.
A．better；friendlier B．better；friendly
C．best；friendliest D．best；friendly
29．—________would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu，I think.
A．How B．What C．When D．Which
30．—________ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who
31． ShuHow Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
32．—What should we do to reduce food waste?
—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A．much B．more C．most D．many
33．—Look，________is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
34． Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
35．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A．from B．with C．of D．for
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约140；建议用时：7分钟)
A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train
________(36) out of the window and ________(37) a woman. The woman was selling cakes，and many people from ________(38) train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake，________(39) the woman was standing far from him. It was raining hard and he didn't want to go out of the train.
Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站
台)________(40) from him. So he shouted，“Come here，boy.Do you know ________(41) each of the cakes is？”“Five cents(美分)，”the boy answered. The old man gave the boy ________(42) cents and asked him to buy ________(43)．“One is for me，and the other is for you.”
Some time ________(44)，the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the old man five cents and said，“Sorry，there was only
________(45)．”
36．A.took B．looked C．went D．got
37．A.saw B．heard C．helped D．looked
38．A.a B．an C．/ D．the
39．A.so B．but C．or D．then
40．A.not far B．not near C．near D．in
41．A.how many B．how much C．what D．how
42．A.fifteen B．twenty C．ten D．five
43．A. two cakes B．three cakes
C．four cakes D．one cake
44．A.after B．later C．late D．before
45．A.one cake B．two cakes
C．some cakes D．three cakes
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)
The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine：
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live？ in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/ schoo l？ by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？ 1 2 3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.watching TV, keeping lights on)？ 0—6 hours 6—12
hours 12—18
hours
How often do you recycle？ almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person
8—10 As much pollution as the average person
11—13 A little more pollution than the average person
14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person
46.Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A．Living pretty well in a big city.
B．Flying on planes only twice a year.
C．Almost always recycling used things.
D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
47．How many points does the average person get?
A．7 points. B．8—10 points.
C．11—13 points. D．14—15 points.
48．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on
airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A．11 points. B．12 points.
C．13 points. D．14 points.
49．What should we do to avoid making more polluti on?
A．Go to school on foot.
B．Using more than 12 hours of electricity every day.
C．Never recycle used things.
D．Go to work by car.
50．Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?
A．Where Do You Live?
B．What Do You Recycle?
C．Why Do We Travel?
D．How Green Are You?
B (词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)
Chris and Jessica live in Miami，Florida.They are packing(收拾行李)now.They're going away for a threeweek vacation tomorrow.They're going to rent(租)a house near a small lake about 100 miles north of the city.
Chris is a carpenter(木匠)and he works hard.He often works ten hours a day，and he makes good money.He helps to build and repair houses.He likes his job and Miami.
Jessica spends a lot of time working in her office and taking people to see houses.Her job and her family keep her busy.She gets little time to read and relax during the year.
Chris and Jessica enjoy the quiet of the country.Chris loves fishing.He is going to rent a boat and he will go fishing on the lake for four or five hours every day during the vacation.
Je ssica doesn't like fishing，but she's an excellent swimmer.She is going swimming every afternoon during the vacation.After that，she will sit in the yard and read for a few hours.She especially likes to read novels.
Both Chris and Jessica believe that they will have a great time there!
51．Chris and Jessica are packing because ________.
A．they will take a vacation
B．they'll rent another boat to live in
C．they are going fishing
D．they are selling their house
52．Chris is a ________.
A．fisherman B．writer
C．teacher D．carpenter
53．Jessica will swim ________during the vacation.
A．once a week B．every afternoon
C．twice a day D．every morning
54．Jessica will read novels ________.
A．before swimming B．before lunch
C．after swimming D．after supper
55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Chris will buy a boat to go fishing.
B．It takes Jessica lots of time to work in her office.
C．Jessica has little time to read and relax during the year.
D．Chris makes good money.
C (词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，
Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Ja ne was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索)．At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane.But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior.She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”．
56．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Jane Goodall's college life
B．Jane Goodall's family
C．Jane Goodall，a famous scientist
D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
57．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a．Jane went to Africa.
b．Jane started her exploration.
c．Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d．Jane was born in the countryside.
e．Jane followed chimpanzees.
A．daebc B．bacde
C．adcbe D．dacbe
58．Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.
A．plant trees B．raise horses
C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments
59．Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.
A．wrote down B．took pictures of
C．made videos of D．drew pictures about
60．From the passage we can infer(推断) that________.
A．mother chimpanzees raise their children
B．people can communicate with animals
C．animals don't get excited
D．chimpanzees make tools
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共5分)
61．Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.
62．Where there's life，there's h________．
63．—Do you like keeping ________(日记)?
—No，I feel I have nothing to write down.
64．—Why is it noisy in the room?
—Because it is ________(满的)of people.
65．________(几乎)everyone knows that he is a famous writer.
九、选词或短语填空(每小题1分，共5分)
66．The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.
67．Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.
68．—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.
—OK.Here you are.
69．My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.
70．—How long did you write the story?
—____________ 3 days.
十、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整
(每空限填一词)
A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?
B：Yes, I am.
A：You look the ________(71)as your twin brother, Lin Dong.
B：As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________(72)we also have some differences.
A：What're they?
B：Though we ________(73)have yellow hair, my hair is shorter
than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.
A：And?
B：I'm________(74) outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.
A：________(75)is taller，you or Lin Dong?
B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.
十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约260；建议用时：6
分钟)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子
In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A，B，AB and O．People have one of these four types.
Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people
with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious，cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous and honest；those with type AB blood are often caring，original and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet
for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose
weight.He thinks it w ill make the person healthier in other ways，too.
76．The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are ________________________.
77．People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.
78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are
usually ________________________________．
79．An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.
80．Dr.Peter D'Adamo
thinks________________________________________________ will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
十二、书面表达(15分)
“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请根据下列提示，写一篇60词左右的
短文。
提示：①注重健康，劳逸结合；②饮食平衡，不吃垃圾食品；③经常打篮球。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.
_____________________________________________________________________ __
_____________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷听力部分
听力材料：
一、1.His grandma doesn't like talent shows.
2．What's the worst movie theater?
3．Lily's hair is shorter than her sister's.
4．I usually play computer games on Saturday.
5．Did you buy anything special?
二、6.None of us likes the math lesson.
7．Show me your photos when you come back.
8．The monkeys are very clever，but I like the pandas better.
9．My father always walks to work.
10．Mr Li is kind and friendly to his students.
三、11.W：How many students are there in your class?
M：48.And there are 28 girls in my class.
Q：How many boy students are there in the boy's class?
12．W：Is Doctor Wang here today?
M：No.He's at a medical meeting and won't be back until next Thursday.
Q：Wh en can the woman come to see Doctor Wang?
13．W：Oh，look！The bus is coming.
M：No，it's a truck.
W：Oh，yes，but it looks like a bus.
Q：What do they see?
14．W：Dad, how long are we staying in Canada for vacation?
M：Oh, dear.We are staying there from Monday to Friday.
Q：How long are the girl's family staying in Canada for vacation?
15．W：Where does your grandpa live?
M：He lives with us in Beijing, but he lived in Shanghai a year ago.
Q：Where does the boy's grandpa live now?
四、There was a concert in the Town Theater.The tickets were expensive.But Susan bought one.She went there early and listened to the singers carefully.She likes music very much.Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind the house.Miss Li is her music teacher.She often teaches Susan how to sing well.She is friendly to everyone.All the students like her.
听力答案：
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
三、11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
四、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨：由句意可知，第一个空表泛指且vacation以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指。故选B。
22.A
23．B 点拨：考查副词词义辨析。really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清晰地”。此处表示“在那时我几乎不能控制自
己的感情”，故选B。
24.D
25．A 点拨：stop to do sth.意为“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知选A。
26.C
27．B 点拨：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上；both“两者都”；
neither“两者都不”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。根据常识可知，马路有两边，故排除A项。由句中的关键词sides可知either不合题意，排除D项。结合句意“我的家乡正变得越来越美丽，马路两边都种植着花草树木。”可知，both符合题意。
28.A
29．D 点拨：词语辨析法。考查疑问词的辨析。how如何；what 什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据问句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要选
择在哪里居住？”可知选择答案D。
30.A
31．D 点拨：考查形容词的最高级。“one of the ＋形容词最高级＋可
数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案选D。
32.A
33．D 点拨：上句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody；在否定句中用anybody；everybody 意为“每一个人”；nobody意为“没有人”。故选D。
34.A
35．D 点拨：考查介词用法。句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。
六、36.B 点拨：固定搭配法。look out of the window“向窗外看”，搭配其他词不合情理。
37．A 点拨：see“看到”，强调结果；look“看”，强调过程，不可直接跟宾语，跟宾语时，用look at。故此处要用表示强调结果的see。
38．D 点拨：已经不是第一次提到这列火车，故应该用定冠词。 39.B
40.A
41．B 点拨：由下文可知是询问价格，故用 how much。
42．C
43．A 点拨：从下文可看出是让他买两个蛋糕。
44．B 点拨：some time later 过了一段时间。 45.A
七、A 46.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目可以得知，经常回收用过的
东西制造污染最少，故选C。
47．B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行As much pollution as
the average person可知，8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。
48.B 49.A
50．D 点拨：主旨大意题。由问卷大意可知是绿色环保的主题。住的地方、回收东西、选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选D。
B 51～55：A D B
C A
C 56.C 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是科学家Jane Goodall的经历，而答案C项最合适，所以选C。
57．D 点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知文章讲了Jane Goodall的出生地、Jane Goodall去了非洲、Jane Goodall和Louis Leakey一起工作、Jane Goodall开始探索，最后讲了Jane Goodall开始研究大猩猩，故答案选D。
58．C 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段的第一、二句可知Louis Leakey需要一个志愿者研究大猩猩，故答案选C。
59.A 60.B
八、61.example 62.hope
63．diaries 64.full 65.Almost
九、66.care about 67.cheaply
68．hungry 69.hardly ever 70.Less than
十、71.same 72.but 73.both 74.more 75.Who
十一、76.four types of blood 77.type A blood
78．curious，cheerful and outgoing 79.food
80．eating food that matches a person's blood type
十二、范文：
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.When I'm tired，I will have a rest.I eat a balanced diet.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I never eat junk food.I exercise every__day① .Basketball is my favorite sport.I play basketball with my friends every day.It makes me relaxed__and__healthy②.A balanced diet and enough③ exercis e help me study better④.
点评：
本篇文章用一般现在时态，从健康饮食和合理运动两方面陈述了保持身体健康的方法和由此带来的良好效果。
①every day 每天。
②relaxed and healthy作make的宾语补足语。
③enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或者副词时，放在它们后面。
④better为well的比较级。
2017-2018学年八年级英语人教(上)Unit 7单元检测试卷
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2018年八年级英语上册试卷及答案-实用word文档 (17页)
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八年级上册英语试卷
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