分词专项练习
人教版八年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析
人教版八年级英语现在分词练习题40题含答案解析1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案解析：B。
be good at 后面接动词的ing 形式，playing basketball 是正确的表达。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项played 是过去式，都不符合be good at 的用法。
2.They enjoy ______ in the park.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的ing 形式，walking in the park 是正确的表达。
A 选项walk 是动词原形；C 选项walks 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项walked 是过去式，都不符合enjoy 的用法。
3.He is busy ______ his homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。
be busy 后面接动词的ing 形式，doing his homework 是正确的表达。
A 选项do 是动词原形；C 选项does 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项did 是过去式，都不符合be busy 的用法。
4.We have fun ______ games.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案解析：B。
have fun 后面接动词的ing 形式，playing games 是正确的表达。
A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项played 是过去式，都不符合have fun 的用法。
5.She spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readed答案解析：B。
分词专项训练
分词专项训练1. The trees ______ last spring grow well now.A. PlantedB. plantingC. being plantedD. having been planted2. ______ to 100℃, water will be turned into steam.A. HeatingB. Being heatedC. having heatedD. Heated3. ______ his homework, the boy went out for a walking.A. FinishedB. To finishC. Having finishedD. Having been finished4. While ______ in New York, he made a lot of friends.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living5. ______ another good chance, he will do it much better.A. Having givenB. GivenC. GivingD. Being given6. ______ we were taken to see the library.A. Showing the labB. Having shown the labC. Having been shown the labD. Being shown the lab7. I can't remember some of the English words ______ last week.A. learningB. having learnedC. having been learnedD. learned8. I could not make myself ______ though I tried to explain myself a lot.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD.be understood9. The physicist sat at the desk, ______ into the new book.A. dippedB. dippingC. to be dippedD. having dipped10. A cold rain was falling ______ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. having mixedD. to be mixed11. ______ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given12. ______ a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given13. ______, Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been a good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer14. When i came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
中考英语分词练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语分词练习题30题(带答案)1. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground are from our school.A. playingB. are playingC. playedD. play答案解析：A。
本题考查现在分词作定语。
句子的主干是The boys are from our school，“______ (play) football on the playground”用来修饰the boys，表示正在操场上踢足球的男孩们，现在分词短语作后置定语，有主动和进行的含义。
B选项“are playing”如果填入句子中会造成句子有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
C选项“played”是过去式，不能表示正在进行的动作。
D选项“play”是原形，也不符合句子结构要求。
2. The girl ______ (read) a book over there is my sister.A. readingB. readsC. readD. is reading答案解析：A。
这里考查现在分词作定语。
句子的主要部分是The girl is my sister，“______ (read) a book over there”用来修饰the girl，表示正在那边读书的女孩。
B选项“reads”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。
C选项“read”在这里是过去式，不能体现正在进行读书这个动作。
D选项“is reading”如果填入会使句子出现双谓语的错误。
3. We can see the leaves ______ (fall) from the trees in autumn.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. are falling答案解析：A。
本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。
“see sb/sth doing sth”表示看到某人或某物正在做某事。
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题答案解析版
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题答案解析版1.She is listening to music and ______ along.A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.writing答案解析：A。
“listen to music”和“sing along”都是比较常见的搭配，表示听音乐并跟着唱。
B 选项“dancing”通常和“music”搭配表示随着音乐跳舞，但和“along”不太搭配。
C 选项“reading”和听音乐没有直接关系。
D 选项“writing”也和听音乐并跟着做某事的语境不相符。
本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
2.The boys are playing football and ______ loudly.A.shoutingB.talkingC.whisperingD.singing答案解析：A。
“play football”和“shout loudly”比较符合在踢足球时大声喊叫的场景。
B 选项“talking”通常比较平静，不太会大声。
C 选项“whispering”是小声低语，不符合大声的语境。
D 选项“singing”和踢足球的场景不太相关。
本题考查现在分词表示同时进行的动作。
3.The girl is sitting by the window and ______ a book.A.readingB.watchingC.looking atD.seeing答案解析：A。
“read a book”是固定搭配，表示读书。
B 选项“watching”通常用于观看动态的事物，如电视、比赛等。
C 选项“looking at”强调看的动作，但不一定是在读书。
D 选项“seeing”强调看到的结果，不是读书的常用表达。
本题考查现在分词作伴随状语以及动词和宾语的正确搭配。
4.My mother is cooking in the kitchen and ______ a song.A.singingB.dancingC.listening toD.watching答案解析：A。
七年级英语分词的用法练习题20题(答案解析)
七年级英语分词的用法练习题20题(答案解析)1. Look! The students ______ (play) football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案：B。
解析：根据句中的“Look!”可知，这是在描述一个正在发生的动作，现在进行时态的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式，这里主语是students复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，所以选B。
A选项是一般现在时，C选项plays是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D选项played是一般过去式，都不符合句子语境。
2. In the art class, the girl ______ (draw) a beautiful picture.A. drawB. is drawingC. drawsD. drew答案：B。
解析：句子描述的是在美术课上正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时态。
现在进行时态结构为be动词+动词现在分词。
A选项draw是动词原形，C选项draws是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D选项drew是一般过去式，均不符合题意，而is drawing符合现在进行时态结构，所以选B。
3. Listen! Our teacher ______ (tell) a story.A. tellB. is tellingC. tellsD. told答案：B。
解析：“Listen!”表明正在听老师讲故事这个动作正在进行，现在进行时结构为be动词+动词现在分词。
A选项tell是动词原形，C选项tells是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D选项told是一般过去式，只有B选项is telling符合现在进行时态，所以选B。
4. The boys ______ (run) on the track during the P.E. class.A. runB. are runningC. runsD. ran答案：B。
人教版中考英语分词练习题50题
人教版中考英语分词练习题50题1.The boy singing in the classroom is very talented.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案解析：A。
现在分词singing 作定语修饰boy，表示正在唱歌的男孩。
B 选项sang 是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；D 选项to sing 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不适合在此处作定语。
2.The girl dancing on the stage is beautiful.A.dancingB.dancedC.dancesD.to dance答案解析：A。
现在分词dancing 作定语修饰girl，表示正在跳舞的女孩。
B 选项danced 是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项dances 是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to dance 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不适合作定语。
3.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writtenB.wroteC.writes答案解析：A。
过去分词written 作定语修饰book，表示被鲁迅写的书。
B 选项wrote 是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to write 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不适合作定语。
4.The movie being shown in the cinema is very exciting.A.being shownB.showedC.showsD.to show答案解析：A。
现在分词的被动形式being shown 作定语修饰movie，表示正在被放映的电影。
B 选项showed 是过去式或过去分词，不能表示正在进行；C 选项shows 是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to show 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不适合作定语。
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题1.She is good at ______ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.drawsD.to draw答案：B。
现在分词的构成规则是动词后直接加ing。
选项A 是动词原形；选项 C 是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式。
只有选项B 是现在分词形式，be good at doing sth 是固定用法，表示擅长做某事。
2.We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.to walk答案：B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事。
选项A 是动词原形；选项 C 是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式。
只有选项B 是现在分词形式。
3.The boy is interested in ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectsD.to collect答案：B。
be interested in doing sth 是固定用法，表示对做某事感兴趣。
选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
只有选项B 是现在分词形式。
4.My sister likes ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.readsD.to read答案：B。
like doing sth 是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项 C 是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项 D 是动词不定式。
只有选项B 是现在分词形式。
5.They are busy ______ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.to do答案：B。
be busy doing sth 是固定用法，表示忙于做某事。
选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是动词的第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
高中分词测试题及答案
高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，哪一个是合成词？A. 苹果B. 书本C. 桌子D. 电脑2. “老师”一词属于哪种类型的词？A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词3. “高兴”一词是：A. 形容词B. 动词C. 副词D. 名词4. “学习”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词5. “明天”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词6. “美丽”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词7. “阅读”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词8. “快速”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词9. “安静”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词10. “跑步”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. “天空”一词的词性是________。
12. “快乐”一词是________。
13. “勇敢”一词属于________。
14. “思考”一词的词性是________。
15. “安静”一词是________。
16. “漂亮”一词属于________。
17. “学习”一词的词性是________。
18. “快速”一词是________。
19. “老师”一词属于________。
20. “明天”一词属于________。
三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）21. “美丽”和“漂亮”都是形容词。
（）22. “阅读”和“跑步”都是动词。
（）23. “老师”和“学生”都是名词。
（）24. “高兴”和“快乐”都是形容词。
（）25. “快速”和“迅速”都是形容词。
（）26. “安静”和“平静”都是形容词。
（）27. “学习”和“工作”都是动词。
（）28. “明天”和“后天”都是名词。
（）29. “美丽”和“美丽动人”都是形容词。
（）30. “快速”和“快速地”都是形容词。
高中分词测试题及答案
高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 从下列句子中选出正确的分词形式。
A. The boy running in the park is my brother.B. The boy is running in the park.C. The boy who is running in the park is my brother.D. The boy that runs in the park is my brother.答案：C2. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by the students.B. The teacher entered the classroom, following the students.C. The teacher entered the classroom, follow the students.D. The teacher entered the classroom, following by the students.答案：A3. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The book written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.B. The book is written by J.K. Rowling.C. The book that was written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.D. The book which is written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：A4. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
A. The children, playing in the garden, were happy.B. The children played in the garden were happy.C. The children who played in the garden were happy.D. The children that played in the garden were happy.答案：A5. 选择正确的分词形式填空。
分词巩固练习题
分词巩固练习题分词是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它可以充当动词、形容词或副词。
通过分词的学习和巩固练习，我们可以更加准确地表达自己的意思，并提升英语写作和阅读的能力。
下面是一些分词巩固练习题，帮助你更好地理解和掌握分词的用法。
第一部分：动词-ing形式的分词1. 下列句子中有动词-ing形式的分词，请找出并指出它们的作用。
a) Feeling tired, he decided to take a nap.b) The running water sounded soothing.c) I saw her sitting quietly in the corner.d) She spent the whole day painting the walls.2. 将下列动词转换为-ing形式的分词，并用其作为定语填空。
a) swimb) playc) cookd) sleep第二部分：形容词化的分词3. 下列句子中有形容词化的分词，请找出并指出它们的作用。
a) The movie was boring, so I left early.b) The excited children ran towards the ice cream truck.c) She looked exhausted after a long day at work.d) The broken vase lay on the floor.4. 将下列动词转换为形容词化的分词，并用其作为主语或宾语填空。
a) interestb) amazec) disappointd) surprise第三部分：副词化的分词5. 下列句子中有副词化的分词，请找出并指出它们的作用。
a) The car drove past, honking loudly.b) He studied late into the night, falling asleep at his desk.c) She smiled, thanking him for the gift.d) He walked to the park, whistling happily.6. 将下列动词转换为副词化的分词，并用其修饰句中的动词或形容词。
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题答案解析
八年级英语现在分词练习题40题答案解析1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：C。
be good at 后面接动词的-ing 形式，playing basketball 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
2.My brother enjoys ______ books in his free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，reading books 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
3.They are busy ______ their homework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：C。
be busy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，doing homework 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
4.Look! The boys are having fun ______ games.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
have fun 后面接动词的-ing 形式，playing games 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
5.She spends a lot of time ______ English.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study答案解析：C。
spend time 后面接动词的-ing 形式，studying English 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
6.I am interested in ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动词的-ing 形式，collecting stamps 是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。
初三英语分词练习题20题(答案解析)
初三英语分词练习题20题(答案解析)1. The ______ girl is my sister. She is always full of energy.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语时，通常表示主动和进行的含义。
exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，在这里修饰girl，表示这个女孩本身具有令人兴奋的特质，是主动发出“令人兴奋”这个动作的；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人，表示人的感受；excite是动词原形；to excite是不定式形式，都不能作定语修饰名词，所以A正确。
2. ______ by the beautiful scenery, we took a lot of pictures.A. AttractB. AttractedC. AttractingD. To attract答案：B。
解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。
过去分词作状语时，表示被动和完成的动作。
句子的主语we和attract之间是被动关系，即“我们被美丽的风景吸引”，所以要用过去分词形式Attracted；Attract 是动词原形，Attracting是现在分词形式表示主动，To attract是不定式形式，都不符合句子的逻辑关系，所以B正确。
3. There is a ______ dog in the yard.A. runningB. runC. ranD. to run答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。
running是现在分词，在这里作定语修饰dog，表示“正在跑的狗”，强调动作正在进行；run 是动词原形，ran是run的过去式，to run是不定式，都不能作定语表示这种正在进行的动作，所以A正确。
4. ______ more time, he could have done the work better.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Give答案：A。
(完整版)分词专项练习.doc
分词专项练习Ⅰ 单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _ voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4._ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money, he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door,waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully,the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet_ several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital,her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world,9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said,at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair.A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills,softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___ in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __ about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student(cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him(repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools. (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay. (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen(play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses(make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子 ,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling.It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly.He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知 ,旅游十分有趣 ,但当我们旅游回来 ,我们经常感到疲惫 .(用分词作表语和状语 )2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了 .( 用分词作定语 )3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好 . (用分词作宾语补足语 )4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁 . (用分词作状语和宾语补足语 )5.由于不知道接下来该干什么 ,他只好向我求助 . (用分词作状语 )参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of 10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2.The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3.I want this work finished by Friday.4.When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5.Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。
人教版中考英语分词练习题30题含答案解析
人教版中考英语分词练习题30题含答案解析1. The ______ (excite) children are waiting for the magic show to start.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别。
excited表示“感到兴奋的”，通常用来形容人；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物。
这里是形容孩子们感到兴奋，所以用excited。
C选项excite是动词原形，D选项to excite是不定式，都不能作定语，所以排除C和D。
2. We saw a girl ______ (cry) in the corner.A. criesB. criedC. cryingD. to cry答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在分词作宾补。
see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。
这里表示我们看到一个女孩正在角落里哭，所以用crying。
A选项cries是第三人称单数形式，B选项cried是过去式或过去分词，D选项to cry是不定式，都不符合这个结构，所以排除A、B、D。
3. The news is really ______ (surprise).A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. to surprise答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。
surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，用来形容事物；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用来形容人。
这里是形容新闻令人惊讶，所以用surprising。
C选项surprise是名词或动词原形，D选项to surprise是不定式，都不能作表语，所以排除C和D。
4. I found my wallet ______ (lie) on the ground.A. liesB. layC. lyingD. to lie答案：C。
人教版初三英语分词练习题20题含答案解析
人教版初三英语分词练习题20题含答案解析1.The students are excited about the coming sports meet. They are busy preparing for it. “excited”和“preparing”在这里分别是过去分词和现在分词，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“be busy doing sth”是固定用法，“preparing”在这里表示“正在准备”。
2.The broken window needs to be repaired. “broken”是过去分词作定语，修饰“window”，表示“被打破的窗户”。
3.Listening to music is a good way to relax. “listening”是现在分词作主语，表示“听音乐”这个动作。
4.The teacher was pleased with the students' carefully written compositions. “written”是过去分词作定语，修饰“compositions”，表示“被认真写的作文”。
5.The boy is interested in playing basketball. “interested”是过去分词，修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣”；“playing”是现在分词，“be interested in doing sth”是固定用法。
6.The lost book was found by the cleaner. “lost”是过去分词作定语，修饰“book”，表示“丢失的书”。
7.The children are playing happily in the park. “playing”是现在分词，表示“正在玩”。
8.The movie is very moving. It makes many people cry. “moving”是现在分词，修饰物，表示“令人感动的”。
高三英语分词用法练习题40题
高三英语分词用法单选题40题1.The students are very excited about the coming sports meet. excited 在这句话中是表语，表示学生们的状态。
exciting 也可作表语，但通常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词。
答案：excited。
2.The running boy is my classmate. running 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。
run 是动词；runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式；ran 是过去式。
答案：running。
3.The news is very surprising. surprising 在这句话中是表语，表示新闻的性质。
surprised 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprise 是动词；surprisingly 是副词。
答案：surprising。
4.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful. singing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰girl。
sing 是动词；sings 是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang 是过去式。
答案：singing。
5.The book is interesting. interesting 在这句话中是表语，表示书的性质。
interested 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest 是动词或名词；interestingly 是副词。
答案：interesting。
6.The boy playing football is very happy. playing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。
play 是动词；plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式；played 是过去式。
答案：playing。
7.The movie is very exciting. exciting 在这句话中是表语，表示电影的性质。
初二英语分词(现在分词与过去分词)单选题30题
初二英语分词（现在分词与过去分词）单选题30题1. The ______ (excite/exciting/excited) children are talking about their trip to the zoo.A. exciteB. excitingC. excited答案：C。
解析：excited表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人，这里是说孩子们感到兴奋，所以用excited。
excite是动词，不能作定语。
exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰事物，比如an exciting movie。
2. There is a ______ (fascinate/fascinating/fascinated) museum in our city.A. fascinateB. fascinatingC. fascinated答案：B。
解析：fascinating表示“令人着迷的”，用来修饰事物，这里的museum是事物，所以用fascinating。
fascinate是动词，不能作定语。
fascinated表示“入迷的”，通常用来修饰人。
3. The ______ (tire/tiring/tired) players need a good rest.A. tireB. tiringC. tired答案：C。
解析：tired表示“感到疲倦的”，用来修饰人，这里的players是人，所以用tired。
tire是动词，不能作定语。
tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，比如a tiring journey。
4. We saw a ______ (surprise/surprising/surprised) performance last night.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprised答案：B。
解析：surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物，这里的performance是事物，所以用surprising。
中考英语分词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语分词练习题50题含答案解析1.The boy playing football is my brother.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.to play答案解析：A。
现在分词playing 作后置定语修饰boy，表示正在踢足球的男孩。
B 选项played 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，在此处不合适；C 选项plays 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to play 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不适合此处。
2.The girl singing a song is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.sung答案解析：A。
现在分词singing 作后置定语修饰girl，表示正在唱歌的女孩。
B 选项sang 是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项sung 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，在此处不合适。
3.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案解析：A。
过去分词written 作后置定语修饰book，表示由鲁迅写的书。
B 选项writing 是现在分词，通常表示主动或正在进行，在此处不合适；C 选项writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to write 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不适合此处。
4.The man working in the factory is my father.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work答案解析：A。
现在分词working 作后置定语修饰man，表示正在工厂工作的人。
B 选项worked 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，在此处不合适；C 选项works 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项to work 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不适合此处。
英语分词测试题及答案
英语分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is _______ the piano.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. plays2. She _______ the book when I came in.A. readsB. readB. was readingD. is reading3. They _______ the house when they heard a loud noise.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. cleanD. have cleaned4. He _______ his homework when his friend called.A. didB. was doingC. doesD. had done5. The children _______ in the park when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. had played二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. I _______ (have) breakfast when the phone rang.7. While _______ (walk) to school, Tom saw his teacher.8. The teacher _______ (explain) the lesson when the bell rang.9. They _______ (not finish) their project by the deadline.10. She _______ (study) for the exam all night.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. She was reading the book when I came in. (改为否定句)→ She was not reading the book when I came in.12. They were playing soccer in the park. (改为一般现在时)→ They play soccer in the park.13. He had finished his homework before he went to bed. (改为现在完成时)→ He has finished his homework before he goes to bed.14. The children were playing in the park when it started to rain. (改为过去完成时)→ The children had played in the park before it started to rain.15. She was doing her homework when her friend called. (改为被动语态)→ Her homework was being done by her when her friend四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 当我到达时，他正在写信。
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分词专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet _several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)5.由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3. I want this work finished by Friday.4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。