运动仿真技术资料〈中英文对照版
运动项目中英对照
各类体育运动项目的英文表达方式大全各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球basketball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球table tennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球water polo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球badminton19)．田径track and field20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily24)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
ISIS_7_Professional中英对照
ISIS_7_Professional中英对照常用元件列表: CRYSTAL 晶振COMPIM 串口7SEG-BCD 含译码驱动的数显 KEYPAD-PHONE 3*4电话键盘 KEYPAD-SMALLCALC 4*4计算器键盘KEYPAD-CALCULATOR 4*6计算器键盘PG160128A 128*128液晶 ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源(电池) BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BELL 铃,钟BUZZER 蜂鸣器SPEAKER 扬声器SOUNDER 无源发声器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容 CAPVAR 可调电容 CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝 CON 插口DB 并行插口 DIODE 二极管 DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管 DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管 DPY_3-SEG 3段LED DPY_7-SEG 7段LED DPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点)ELECTRO 电解电容 FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感 INDUCTOR3 可调电感 JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管 LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器 LED 发光二极管 METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管1MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机 OPAMP 运放OR 或门NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门AND 与门NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管 PHOTO 感光二极管 PNP PNP三极管 NPN NPN三极管2N2222ANPN DAR NPN三极管 PNP DAR PNP三极管 POT 滑线变阻器 PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器 RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻BRIDGE 桥式电阻RESPACK 电阻排SCR 晶闸管PLUG 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头 SOCKET 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源 SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源 SW 开关SW-DPDY 双刀双掷开关 SW-SPST 单刀单掷开关 BUTTON 按钮开关THERMISTOR 电热调节器 TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器 TRIAC 三端双向可控硅 VARISTOR 变阻器matrix-8x8 点阵Proteus中8*8点阵红色的为上列选下行选，其他颜色为上行选下列选;而所有的点阵是高电平选中列，低电平选中行。
运动仿真技术
精心整理一SW运动仿真1.简介二十世纪八十年代以来，设计工程中首次使用计算机辅助工程（CAE）方法后，有限元分析（FEA）就成了最先被广泛采用的模拟工具。
多年来，该工具帮助设计者在研究新产品的结构性能时节约了大量时间。
由于机械产品日渐复杂，不断加剧的竞争加快了新设计方案投入市场的速度。
设计者迫切感到必须使模拟超出FEA的局限范围，除使用FEA模拟结构性能外，还需要在构建物理原型之前确定新产品的运动学和动力学性能。
用。
2.程序会CAD何体发生改变时，可在几秒内更新所有结果。
图4为急回机构中滑杆和驱动连杆之间的干涉。
图4急回机构中滑杆和驱动连杆之间的干涉运动模拟可在短时间内对任何复杂程度的机构进行分析，可能包含刚性连接装置、弹簧、阻尼器和接触面组。
如雪地车前悬架、健身器、CD驱动器等的运动。
图5复杂机构的运动仿真除机构分析外，设计者还可通过将运动轨迹转换成CAD几何体，将运动模拟用于机构合成。
例如，设计一个沿着导轨移动滑杆的凸轮，用运动仿真生成该凸轮的轮廓。
首先将所需滑杆位置表达为时间和滑杆在旋转凸轮上移动轨迹的函数，然后将轨迹路径转换为CAD几何体，以创建凸轮轮廓。
图6滑杆沿导轨移动的位移函数图7滑杆沿旋转盘移动绘制的凸轮轮廓设计者还可将运动轨迹用于很多用途，例如，验证工业机器人的运动、测试工具路径以获取选择机器人大小所需的信息，以及确定功率要求。
图8工业机器人在多个位置之间的移动运动模拟的另外一项重要应用是模拟零部件之间的碰撞和接触，以研究零部件之间可能形成的缝隙，得出机构的精确结果。
例如，通过模拟碰撞和接触，可以研究阀提升机构中凸轮和曲线仪（摇杆）之间可能形成的缝隙。
3.将运动仿真与FEA结合想了解运动仿真和FEA在机构仿真中如何结合使用，首先要了解每种方法的基本假设。
FEA是一种用于结构分析的数字技术，已成为研究结构的主导CAE方法。
它可以分析任何固定支撑的弹性物体的行为，此处弹性是指物体可变性。
人形机器人中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照翻译最小化传感级别不确定性联合策略的机械手控制摘要：人形机器人的应用应该要求机器人的行为和举止表现得象人。
下面的决定和控制自己在很大程度上的不确定性并存在于获取信息感觉器官的非结构化动态环境中的软件计算方法人一样能想得到。
在机器人领域，关键问题之一是在感官数据中提取有用的知识，然后对信息以及感觉的不确定性划分为各个层次。
本文提出了一种基于广义融合杂交分类（人工神经网络的力量，论坛渔业局）已制定和申请验证的生成合成数据观测模型，以及从实际硬件机器人。
选择这个融合，主要的目标是根据内部（联合传感器）和外部（ Vision 摄像头）感觉信息最大限度地减少不确定性机器人操纵的任务。
目前已被广泛有效的一种方法论就是研究专门配置5个自由度的实验室机器人和模型模拟视觉控制的机械手。
在最近调查的主要不确定性的处理方法包括加权参数选择（几何融合），并指出经过训练在标准操纵机器人控制器的设计的神经网络是无法使用的。
这些方法在混合配置，大大减少了更快和更精确不同级别的机械手控制的不确定性，这中方法已经通过了严格的模拟仿真和试验。
关键词：传感器融合，频分双工，游离脂肪酸，人工神经网络，软计算，机械手，可重复性，准确性，协方差矩阵，不确定性，不确定性椭球。
1 引言各种各样的机器人的应用（工业，军事，科学，医药，社会福利，家庭和娱乐）已涌现了越来越多产品，它们操作范围大并呢那个在非结构化环境中运行 [ 3,12,15]。
在大多数情况下，如何认识环境正在发生变化且每个瞬间最优控制机器人的动作是至关重要的。
移动机器人也基本上都有定位和操作非常大的非结构化的动态环境和处理重大的不确定性的能力[ 1,9,19 ]。
每当机器人操作在随意性自然环境时，在给定的工作将做完的条件下总是存在着某种程度的不确定性。
这些条件可能，有时不同当给定的操作正在执行的时候。
导致这种不确定性的主要的原因是来自机器人的运动参数和各种确定任务信息的差异所引起的。
仿真技术仿真器中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料对照外文翻译First, the development of simulatorThroughout nearly two decades of national development process of simulation technology, according to simulator technology to be used to divide the domestic about the design of simulators can be divided into the following periods:(1) the late 70s in the mid -80The technology during this period was mainly the development of simulation systems, now is not high technology, the user request is not high.(2) the late 80's during the late -90The main use of this period with an emulation function Winbond chip production, the technology is called Bondout. Using this chip to greatly simplify the design of emulator, so the standard of domestic emulator with a large increase can be largely occupied by the user resources.Simulation performance is due to the increase in domestic production in the emulator nearly 10 years no progress has been produced using this model. Although individual companies have also tried other techniques to improve the simulation of the standard, for example, HOOKS technology, but because of their technical limitations did not succeed. Instead abroad earlier simulator technology used HOOKS, HOOKS at the initial stage due to the complexity of the technology itself, simulation performance and price as the domestic use of the simulator Bondout.With the development of IC technology, the domestic production HOOKS technology is ripe, but several major domestic manufacturers also Bondout technologies intoxicated.(3)After 2000 yearChina in 2000 emulator period changes in the market, the largest, the most striking change is the Winbond W78958 chip simulation of the production.Winbond W78958 chip during the design stage, the internal functions of the simulation only to the production simulator to simulator manufacturers in order to better promote the W78958. After several years of change, however, W78958 simulator evolved into the use of a simulation of the ASIC rather than using the standard chip, the scope of use is limited to domestic and 20,000 a year less than the amount the company also contributed to the Winbond After entering in 2002 announced that it would stop production of the chip.W78958 production, the domestic manufacturers simulator in a very embarrassing situation. W78958 use at home as a result of nearly 10 years, the domestic user base is very large, these users will not be able to receive continued support, especially maintenance. In addition, the domestic focus in the W78958 on the technical work done can not be renewed and improved, many people in the industry that the industry will face a simulator to set up or re-shuffle of the situation.HOOKS simulator technology is no doubt W78958 manufacturers after the loss of alternatives, but the absence of long-term follow-up and attention, not the short term the majority of manufacturers of complex HOOKS mature technology products. Experts believe that the overall simulator manufacturers in transition may need 2-3 years of the cycle, and there is considerable simulator manufacturers will be eliminated, the market will have mainly concentrated in a few simulator manufacturers.Chip manufacturers as more and more resources getting stronger and stronger, with chip to chip compatible simulation simulation model, there is incomplete coverage of resources (such as additional ports, additional external interrupt), address different distribution (such as the P4 I ), to operate in different ways (such as EXTRAM, WTD) and other shortcomings. Simulation with a dedicated chip to chip or Philips simulation of more than 20 manufacturers more than 400 kinds of chips, the first simulation required more and more, so there's a new generation of simulator technology.But a new generation of patented technology makes the simulator there is no economic power can not afford to buy the beginners.Second, the development trend of single-chipIt can be said now is a single-chip opinions of the period, the world's major chip manufacturing companies have introduced their own single-chip, from the 8, 16-32, just to name a few, everything, it is compatible with mainstream C51 series of , thereare not compatible, but they own each other into each other, for SCM applications world wide.Throughout the development process of single-chip, you can indicate the development trend of single-chip, generally are:1. Low-power CMOS technologyMCS-51 series of 8031 introduced the power consumption of 630mW, and now widespread in the single-chip 100mW or so, with the growing demand for low-power single-chip, and now all the basic single-chip manufacturers are use of CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor process). As the 80C51 on the use of HMOS (high density metal oxide semiconductor process) and CHMOS (high-density complementary metal oxide semiconductor process). Although the CMOS low power consumption, but because of its physical characteristics to determine its speed is not high enough, and then CHMOS with high-speed and low power consumption characteristics of these features, it is more suitable in low power consumption, as battery-powered applications . Therefore, the process for some time to come will be the main way to develop single-chip2. Of micro-chipNow are generally in conventional single-chip will be the central processing unit (CPU), random access data storage (RAM), read-only program memory (ROM), parallel and serial communication interface, system interruption, timing circuits, integrated circuit clock in a single chip, enhanced single-chip integration, such as A / D converter, PMW (pulse width modulation circuit), WDT (watchdog), and some will be single-chip LCD (LCD) driver integrated circuits are in a single chip, this unit includes single-chip circuits on more and more powerful features. Even single-chip manufacturers can also be tailored in accordance with the requirements of users, to create a single chip with its own chip characteristics. In addition, the product is now the universal demand of small size, light weight, which requires in addition to powerful single-chip and low power consumption, but also its smaller size. Many now have a variety of single-chip package, which SMD (surface mount) is gaining popularity, making the system constituted by the single-chip micro-moving in the direction of development.3. The mainstream and multi-species coexistenceAlthough a wide variety of single-chip, unique, but still single-chip microcomputer 80C51 prevailing at the core, compatible with its structure andcommand system of PHILIPS products, ATMEL company's products and China Taiwan's Winbond Series Single machine. Therefore, single-chip microcomputer as the core C8051 occupied the half. Microchip's PIC and reduced instruction set (RISC) has a strong development momentum of China Taiwan HOLTEK single-chip companies in recent years, increasing production, with its high quality low-cost advantages, to occupy a certain market share. MOTOROLA addition to the company's products, several large companies in Japan's exclusive single-chip microcomputer. A certain period of time, this situation will continue to be upheld, there will not be a single-chip monopoly domination, taking the complementary interdependence, complementarity and common development.Third, the technical development of digital single-chipThe number of single-chip technology is reflected in the internal structure, power consumption, as well as the external voltage level on the manufacturing process. In these areas, more typically describes the number of single-chip level. At the moment, users need more and more single-chip, but getting higher and higher requirements. The following four areas on which the technological progress that the situation of single-chip microcomputer.1, the internal structure of the progressSingle-chip integrated in-house has been an increasing number of parts, these parts include commonly used circuits, such as: timers, comparators, A / D converter, D / A converters, serial communication interface, Watchdog circuit , LCD controller. Some single-chip control network in order to constitute or form a local network, the internal local area network control module contains the CAN. For example, Infineon's C 505C, C515C, C167CR, C167CS-32FM, 81C90; Motorola's 68HC08AZ series. Especially in the C167CS-32FM in single-chip, also contains two internal CAN. Therefore, such single-chip networks are very easy to pose. Especially in the control system more complicated, the constitute a very useful control network. In order to facilitate the use of variable frequency control of single-chip, to form the most cost-effective embedded control systems. Some set up a special single-chip internal control for variable frequency pulse width modulation control circuit, the single-chip microcomputer has Fujitsu's MB89850 series of companies, MB89860 series; Motorola's MC68HC08MR16, MR24 and so on. In these single-chip, the pulse width modulation circuit 6-channel output, can produce three-phase PWM AC voltage, and internal control with dead-zone function.Of particular note are: It is now some have adopted the so-called single-chip trinuclear (TrCore) structure. This is a system-level chips built on the (System on a chip) on the structure of the concept. This single-chip consists of three core components: a micro-controller and the DSP core, a data and program memory is nuclear and the last one is the external application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The most important feature of this single-chip is the DSP and microcontroller at the same time do so in a chip. Although the structure definition, DSP is a type of single-chip, but its role is mainly seen in the high-speed computing and special treatment as above, such as fast Fourier transform. It combines traditional single-chip integrated single-chip greatly enhanced functionality. This is the single-chip, one of the greatest progress. This single-chip microcomputer has the most typical Infineon's TC10GP; Hitachi's SH7410, SH7612 and so on. These are high-end single-chip single-chip, MCU is 32 and the DSP 16 or 32-bit structure, the frequency of 60MHz or more generally.2, power consumption, packaging and power supply voltage of the progressNow the new single-chip power consumption is getting smaller and smaller, especially the many single-chip are a variety of work settings, which include waiting, suspended, sleep, idle, power-saving mode and so on. P87LPC762 single-chip company Philips is a very typical example, in idle, the power consumption is 1.5 mA, while in power-saving mode, the power consumption is only 0.5mA. In the most amazing power is TI's MSP430 family of single chip, it is a series of 16, there are ultra-low power work. Its low-power way LPM1, LPM3, LPM4 three. When the power supply to 3V, if the work in the LMP1, even if the external circuit is active, inactive as a result of CPU, oscillator at 1 ~ 4MHz, when power consumption is only 50? A. In LPM3, the oscillator at 32kHz, this power consumption is only 1.3? A. In LPM4 when, CPU, peripherals and not the activities of 32kHz oscillator, the power consumption is only 0.1? A. Now the level of single-chip package has been greatly enhanced, with the emergence of chip technology, a large number of single-chip also used a variety of chip technology in line with the package appears to significantly reduce the volume. In this situation, Microchip has introduced the single-chip 8-pin special attention. This is PIC12CXXX series. It contains 0.5 ~ 2K program memory, 25 ~ 128 bytes of data memory, 6 I / O port and a timer, and some also with four A / D, fully able to meet a number of low-grade system. To expand the scope of supply voltage and low voltage work is still today one of the objectives of single-chipdevelopment. At the moment, it can be single-chip 3.3 ~ 5.5V conditions. And some manufacturers, it can produce 2.2 ~ 6V to work under the conditions of the single chip. These single-chip companies are Fujitsu's MB89191 ~ 89195, MB89121 ~ 125A, MB89130 series, it should be said that the company's F2MC-8L MCU meet the vast majority of the 2.2 ~ 6V operating voltage conditions. MSP430X11X and TI's family of operating voltage is as low as 2.2V's.3, the progress of technologyBasically, the current single-chip CMOS technology used, but most use 0.6? M above the lithography process, there are individual companies such as Motorola Inc. have been using 0.35? M or even 0.25? M technology. These technological advances greatly improved the internal single-chip density and reliability.Fourth, embedded system as the core of a single-chipSCM is a new name embedded micro-controller, because it can be embedded into any micro-or small-scale equipment or equipment. At present, the single-chip embedded systems and Internet connectivity is a trend. However, Internet has been used as a fat server, thin machine technology users. This technology on the Internet to store and access large amounts of data is appropriate, but for control of embedded devices has become the "sledgehammer cracking a nut," the. Embedded devices to achieve and Int ernet connection, we need the Internet to the traditional theory and practice of embedded devices are reversed. In order to make complex or simple embedded devices, such as single-chip microcomputer-controlled machine tools, single-chip microcomputer-controlled door locks, can be practical and Internet connection, requires specialized equipment for the embedded microcontroller design a web server to embed devices can be connected to Internet, and through a standard Web browser to process control.At present, in order to single-chip microcomputer as the core of embedded systems and Internet connected companies, there are many more studies in this area. More typical in this regard have emWare and TASKING company. Embedded systems companies EmWare network program - EMIT technology. This technology consists of three main parts: the emMicro, emGateway and web browser. Which, emMicro embedded devices is a 1K-byte memory capacity accounted for only a very small web servers; emGateway stronger as a function of the user or server, and it is used to achieve more than the management of embedded devices, as well as standard access the Internet communications, as well as the support of a web browser. Webbrowsers use to display and embedded emObjicts data transmission between devices. If sufficient resources embedded devices, while at the same time emMicro and emGateway into embedded devices, to achieve direct access to the Inter net. Otherwise, it will require a web browser emGateway and each other. EmWare's EMIT software technology using standard Internet protocol for 8-bit and 16-bit embedded devices to manage, but costs much less traditional. At present, single-chip applications, a new problem: This is how to make the 8-bit, 16-bit single-chip microcomputer to control the product, or embedded products or equipment to achieve the interconnection and the Internet? TASKING is now to solve this problem means. The company has emWare of EMIT software packages and related supporting integration, the formation of an integrated development environment, to provide users with convenient development. Embedded Internet Union ETI (embed the Internet Consortium) is to work closely with the development of embedded Internet solutions. Results in the near future there will be published.Fifth, technology development of the reliability of single-chip applicationIn single-chip applications, reliability is the primary factor in the application of SCM in order to expand the scope and areas to improve the reliability of its single-chip is an effective method. In recent years, manufacturers of single-chip single-chip design in the use of a variety of new technologies to improve reliability, the performance of these new technologies in the following points:1, EFT (Ellectrical Fast Transient) technology2, EFT is an anti-jamming technology, which is defined as the sinusoidal signal oscillation circuit outside interference, the waveform will be a variety of Deburring signal superposition, if you use their plastic Schmidt circuit, it will become a burr trigger signals interfere with the normal clock, in the alternate use of Schmitt circuit and RC filter circuit, it can be eliminated or their role in these gross failure to ensure that the clock signal systems work properly. In this way, a single chip to enhance the reliability of the work. Motorola's MC68HC08 family of single chip on the use of this technology. Low-noise cabling technology and drive technologyIn a traditional single-chip, the power and ground wire in the integrated circuit pin symmetric shell, the general is in the upper left, lower right or upper right, lower left of the two pairs of symmetric points. In this way, so that power supply noise on the chip through the block of single-chip interference caused by the internal circuit.Now, put a lot of single-chip power pin arrangement and the two adjacent pins. In this way, not only reduces the current through the entire chip, while still easy to layout printed circuit board decoupling capacitor, thus reducing system noise. Now in order to meet the needs of a wide range of applications, many single-chip output capacity has been greatly improved, Motorola's single-chip I / O port of the irrigation of up to 8mA current pull over, and Microchip's single-chip can be up to 25mA. Other companies: AMD, Fujitsu, NEC, Infineon, Hitachi, Ateml, Tosbiba basically been able to achieve, such as the level of 8 ~ 20mA. These large current drive circuit chip integrated into the work of bringing in all kinds of noise, in order to reduce this impact, and now the use of a number of small single-chip parallel tube equivalent ways of a large pipe, and in each small Guanzi different output equivalent series resistance of the resistor in order to reduce the di / dt, which is the so-called "hopping along the softening technology", in order to eliminate transient current noise.3, the use of low-frequency clockHigh-frequency noise sources outside the clock is one, not only can interfere with single-chip applications, but also interfere with the outside circuit, so that can not meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility. Requirements for high reliability systems, low-frequency external clock to reduce system noise. Single-chip used in a number of internal phase lock loop technology, in the external clock is low, it can produce a higher speed internal bus, thus ensuring the speed and reduce noise. Motorola's MC68HC08 family of 1 6 / 32-bit single-chip has been adopted to improve the reliability of this technology一、仿真器的发展纵观国内近二十年的仿真技术发展历程，根据仿真器使用的技术来划分，国内仿真器的设计大约可以分成以下几个时期：(1) 70年代末期-80年代中期这个时期采用的技术主要是仿真开发系统，现在看来技术含量不高，用户要求也不高。
ansys中英文对照
拉力tensile force正应力normal stress切应力shear stress静水压力hydrostatic pressure集中力concentrated force分布力distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress andstrain 弹性模量modulus of elasticity横向力lateral force transverse force轴向力axial force拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress平衡方程equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力yield stress极限应力ultimate stress轴shaft梁beam纯剪切pure shear横截面积cross-sectional area 挠度曲线deflection curve曲率半径radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature 纵轴longitudinal axis悬臂梁cantilever beam简支梁simply supported beam微分方程differential equation惯性矩moment of inertia静矩staticmoment扭矩torque moment弯矩bendingmoment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x静定梁statically determinate beam静不定梁statically indeterminate beam相容方程compatibility equation补充方程complementary equation中性轴neutralaxis圆截面circular cross section两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends 刚体rigid body扭转角twistangle静力等效statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心throughthe centroid of the cross section一端铰支pin support at one end一端固定fixed atone end弯矩图bending moment diagram剪力图shear force diagram剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件boundarycondition初始位置initialposition、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动rotateabout a longitudinal axis横坐标abscissa扭转刚度torsional rigidity拉伸刚度tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏brittle fail对称平面symmetry plane刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body 约束力constraint force重力gravitational force(4)回复1楼2012-03-04 20:12举报|我真想变胖吧主实际作用力actual force三维力系three-dimentional force system合力矩resultant moment标量方程scalar equation、矢量方程vector equation张量方程tensor equation汇交力系cocurrent system of forces任意一点an arbitrary point合矢量resultant vector反作用力reaction force反作用力偶reaction couple转动约束restriction against rotation平动约束restriction against translation运动的趋势tendency of motion绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis 沿一个方向运动movein a direction控制方程control equation共线力collinear forces平面力系planar force system一束光a beam of light未知反力unknown reaction forces参考框架frame ofreference大小和方向magnitude and direction 几何约束geometric restriction刚性连接rigidlyconnected运动学关系kinematical relations运动的合成superposition of movement固定点fixed point平动的叠加superposition of translation刚体的角速度angular speed of a rigid body 质点动力学particle dynamics运动微分方程differential equation of motion 工程实际问题practical engineering problems 变化率rate of change动量守恒conservation of linear momentum 定性的描述qualitative description点线dotted line划线dashed line实线solidline矢量积vector product点积dot product极惯性矩polar moment of inertia角速度angular velocity角加速度angular acceleration infinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束回复2楼2012-03-04 20:12举报|我真想变胖吧主compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonancefrequency 谐振频率。
AnsysWorkBench中英文对照
1、ANSYS12.1 Workbench界面相关分析系统和组件说明【Analysis Systems】分析系统【Component Systems】组件系统【CustomSystems】自定义系统【Design Exploration】设计优化分析类型说明Electric (ANSYS) ANSYS电场分析Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS) ANSYS显式动力学分析Fluid Flow (CFX) CFX流体分析Fluid Flow (Fluent) FLUENT流体分析Hamonic Response (ANSYS) ANSYS谐响应分析Linear Buckling (ANSYS) ANSYS线性屈曲Magnetostatic (ANSYS) ANSYS静磁场分析Modal (ANSYS) ANSYS模态分析Random Vibration (ANSYS) ANSYS随机振动分析Response Spectrum (ANSYS) ANSYS响应谱分析Shape Optimization (ANSYS) ANSYS形状优化分析Static Structural (ANSYS) ANSYS结构静力分析Steady-State Thermal (ANSYS) ANSYS稳态热分析Thermal-Electric (ANSYS) ANSYS热电耦合分析Transient Structural(ANSYS) ANSYS结构瞬态分析Transient Structural(MBD) MBD 多体结构动力分析Transient Thermal(ANSYS) ANSYS瞬态热分析组件类型说明AUTODYN AUTODYN非线性显式动力分析BladeGen 涡轮机械叶片设计工具CFX CFX高端流体分析工具Engineering Data 工程数据工具Explicit Dynamic（LS-DYNA）LS-DYNA 显式动力分析Finite Element Modeler FEM有限元模型工具FLUNET FLUNET 流体分析Geometry 几何建模工具Mechanical APDL 机械APDL命令Mechanical Model 机械分析模型Mesh 网格划分工具Results 结果后处理工具TurboGrid 涡轮叶栅通道网格生成工具Vista TF 叶片二维性能评估工具2、主菜单【File】文件操作【View】窗口显示【Tools【Units】单位制【Help】帮助信息3、基本工具条【New】新建文件【Open】打开文件【Save】【Save As】另存为文件【Import】导入模型【【Shade Exterior and Edges】轮廓线显示【Wireframe】线框显示【Ruler】显示标尺【Legend】显示图例【Triad】显示坐标图示【Expand All】展开结构树【Collapse Environments】折叠结构树【Collapse Models】折叠结构树中的Models项【Named Selections】命名工具条【Unit Conversion】单位转换工具【Messages：Messages】信息窗口【Simulation Wizard】向导【Graphics Annotations】注释【Section Planes】截面信息窗口【Reset Layout】重新安排界面4、建模【Geometry】几何模型【New Geometry】新建几何模型【Details View】详细信息窗口【Graphics】图形窗口：显示当前模型状态【Extrude】拉伸【Revolve】旋转【Sweep】扫掠【Skin/Loft】蒙皮【Thin/Surface】抽壳: 【Thin】创建薄壁实体【Surface】创建简化壳【Face to Remove】删除面：所选面将从体中删除。
常用技术术语中英文对照
常用技术术语中英文对照化学热处理中英文1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molCAD交流压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molCAD交流粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molCAD交流复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molCAD交流压缩成形 rotational molCAD交流离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molCAD交流橡胶成形encapsulation molCAD交流注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molCAD交流挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molCAD交流凝塑成形hollow(blow) molCAD交流中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molCAD交流转送成形injection molCAD交流射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loaCAD交流 shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具机械类钢板alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板冲模加工类barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ?合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边铆接staking ?固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕螺丝产品名称中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS轮壳螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS环首螺帽 EYE NUTS齿形螺帽 KEP NUTS齿花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候钢六角重型螺帽 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高张力螺帽 HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建业用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不锈钢螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NUTS铜螺帽 BRASS NUTS铝螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金钢螺帽 ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型车螺帽 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS铁器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金属预置扭矩式螺帽ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽 BIG SIZE NUTS铁盖袋帽 CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盘形华司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突缘尼龙盖帽 FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面华司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割沟螺帽 HEX SLOTTED NUT自锁螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自动防松螺帽 SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS弹簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不锈钢突缘螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS不锈钢六角重型螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋲簩俾菝? ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT热处理英文1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electro cladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放线切割放电加工关连用语英汉对照bnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze ?青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手电机常用英文induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding交流绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding交流线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩机械英文常用词机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized轴 axle加工工序英文中文1 MATERIAL PREPARTATION 备料 P 料2 SHAPER MACHINING 刨削 SP 刨3 TURNING 车削 T 车4 BRAZING & WELCAD交流焊接 WI 焊5 MILLING A.B.C. 铣削 M1,M2,M3 铣6 MACHINE CENTER NC铣削中心 NC 铣削中心7 SLOT DRILLING 深孔钻 SD 深孔钻8 REAMING 铰孔 R 铰孔9 HEAT TREATMENT 热处理 HT 热处理10 HIGH TEMPER 高温回火 HP 高回11 LOW TEMPER 低温回火 LT 低回12 SUBCOOL 深冷处理 SU 深冷13 超深冷处理 SSU 超深冷14 ANODIZING 阳极处理 AZ 阳极15 HARD ANODIZING 硬质阳极处理 HA 硬阳HAZ16 BLACK OXIDIXING 染黑处理 BZ 染黑17 SURFACE GRINCAD交流 A.B.C. 研磨 G1,G2,G3 平磨18 ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING E.D.M. 放电加工E1,E2,E3 放电19 WIRE CUTTING 线切割 WE 线切20 CENTERLESS GRINGING 无心磨 CG 心磨21 INTERNAL GRINCAD交流内心磨 IG 内磨22 JIG BORING 治具搪孔 JB 搪孔23 JIG GRINCAD交流治具研磨 JG 治磨24 PROFILE GRINDER 光学投影研磨 PG 光学研磨25 LAPPING 研光 LP 研光阀门技术英语Angle Stop Valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 角式截止阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Cock 二通CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺纹球阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergency Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀机床行业部分英汉对照3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Blades 刀片Blades, saw 锯片Bolts, screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting aluminum 铸铝Casting, copper 铸铜Casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting, other 其他铸造Casting, steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holCAD交流 systems 夹具/支持系统CNC benCAD交流 presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinCAD交流 machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机机械配件词汇中英文cardan shaft 万向联轴节companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw 螺丝钉packing list 装箱单hydraulic 液压的roller press液压机bearing 活动轴承bore 钻孔thread 穿线hexagon nut六角螺母spring lock washer 螺丝弹簧垫片hand pump 手动泵grease 润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliCAD交流 caliper 游标卡尺vice 抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliCAD交流 plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressure gauge压力表sight glass量位计einbaruventil 阀hose管子lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表diaph. accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座level switch 开关sandwich plate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilating filter滤芯flow control valveby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头pulse generator脉冲发生器proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoring transd.变送器hexagon bolt六角螺栓spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆connection set连接装置controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合hose assembly软组件twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸rotary seal回转密封threaded rod螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡l-section组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件pump set泵机组外贸常用机械英语Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车塑胶模具相关英文compre sion molCAD交流压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welCAD交流 mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molCAD交流低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welCAD交流 line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
BS EN 13613-2001(中英文对照)
BS EN 13613-2001英国标准滚动式运动器材滑板安全要求和测试方式欧洲标准EN 13613:2001 享有英国国家标准的同等地位按版权法认可，未经BSI 授权不得复制This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13613:2001. It supersedes BS 5715:1993 which is withdrawn.本英国标准是欧盟标准EN13613：2001的英文版本。
取代已撤消的BS2789:1985.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SW/14, Gymnasium and sports equipment, to Subcommittee SW/56, Skateboards, which has the responsibility to:在本体育运动器材，滑板标准的起草中，受技术委员会SW14附属委员会SW/56的委托，英国承担，具有如下职责：aid enquirers to understand the text; 帮助咨询人理解本文本present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; 向欧盟委员会的相关责任部门呈报对全部咨询所做的解释以及变更建议，并告知英国的关注点;monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.跟踪国际和欧洲的相关发展，并负责其在英国的推广实施；A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.分委员会的代表机构名单可以向其秘书处索取Cross-references 交叉引用The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondencc Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.对于与本标准文件相关的英国标准以及在英国执行的国际标准和欧洲标准，可以在国际标准相关索引中的BSI 标准目录中查到，或使用BSI标准电子目录中的“FIND”功能检索。
仿真软件中元件中英文对照
原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddb PCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BA TTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管V ARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关。
ANSYS_workbench中英文对照
网络划分方法CFD 流体力学，主要用Inflation网络划分FEM方法网络形状主要用途Automatic method 自动划分法四面体和六面体通用Inflation法纯六面体和楔形体CFD 流体力学Multizone sweepmeshing多域扫掠发六面体规则物体Hex dominant网络划分外生六面体内生四面体块状集合体Surface meshing 面网络划分线性静力学单词释义Point Mass 质量点Acceleration 加速度Rotational velocity 旋转速度（惯性载荷）Force 力载荷Pressure 压力载荷Bearing load 轴承载荷Moment 力矩载荷Remote force 远端载荷Bolt pretension 螺栓载荷Thermal condition 热载荷Fixed support 固定约束Displacement 给定位移Frictionless Support 无摩擦约束Cylindrical Support 圆柱面约束Compression only support 只有压缩的约束Simply supported 简单（支）约束Fixed rotation 固定旋转Context toolbar 上下文工具栏Stress tool 应力工具➢Max equivalent stress 最大等效应力➢Max shear stress 最大剪切应力➢Mohr-coulomb stress 莫尔-库仑应力（最大拉应力）➢Max tensile stress 最大拉应力Ductile 塑性材料Brittle 脆性材料Verify material 验证资料Equivalent（von-mises 等效应力Maximum principal 最大主应力middle principal 中间主应力Suppress body 抑制材料名称Aluminum alloy 铝合金Concrete 混凝土Copper alloy 铜合金Gray cast iron 球墨铸铁Magnesium alloy 镁合金Polyethylene 聚乙烯Silicon anisotropic 硅各向异性Stainless steel 不锈钢Structural steel 钢结构Titanium alloy 钛合金General non-linear materials 一般非线性材料。
运动仿真技术资料〈中英文对照版
运动仿真技术资料〈中英文对照版〉Sample Text这些资料希望对大家有帮助.1.用接头连接创建滑块曲柄机构1.1.1 放置第一个零件.创建一个新组件。
假设单位是英寸。
单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)。
"打开"(Open) 对话框出现。
选取block.prt。
"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框打开。
单击在缺省位置装配零件。
这将把此块体定义为基础主体。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该定义。
1.1.2 创建第一个销钉接头单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)。
"打开"(Open) 对话框出现。
选择crank_shaft.prt。
打开"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框。
单击"连接"(Connections)，展开对话框并显示"机械设计"接头连接定义。
在"连接类型"(Connection Type) 下，选取"插针"(Pin)（如有必要，双击缺省连接类型以显示选项菜单）。
对于"轴对齐"(Axis Alignment)，选择block.prt 上的轴A-3 和crank_shaft.prt 上的轴A-1。
对于平移约束，在两个零件上选取Pnt0。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该连接。
1.1.3 向组件中添加固定零件单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)，并选取end_cap.prt。
3D模型中英文对照表
/80/20-Inc./?prjpathinfo=8020//abb/?prjpathinfo=abb/abb_ww/?prjpathinfo=abb_ww/ACE-Shock-Absorbers/?prjpathinfo=ace_sto/agathon/?prjpathinfo=agathon/airtac/?prjpathinfo=airtac/Alfa-Laval/?prjpathinfo=alfalaval//AMF-ANDREAS-MAIER-GMBH-CO-KG/?prjpathinf/Aoki-Mecha-Tech/?prjpathinfo=aoki//apore/?prjpathinfo=apore/asahi/?prjpathinfo=asahi/ATEK-Antriebstechnik/?prjpathinfo=atek/ /Baldor-Dodge-Reliance/?prjpathinfo=baldor//balluff/?prjpathinfo=balluff/bando/?prjpathinfo=bando/belden/?prjpathinfo=belden/BENE-INOX-Raccords-Robinetterie-Accessoires-de-Tuyauterie/?prjpat/bimba/?prjpathinfo=bimba/Bosch-Rexroth/?prjpathinfo=bosch_rexroth/Boteco/?prjpathinfo=boteco//Brauer/?prjpathinfo=brauer//Buerkert/?prjpathinfo=buerkert//Bühler-Motor/?prjpathinfo=buehler_motor/ /Burger-Brown/?prjpathinfo=burger_brown//CA-BE/?prjpathinfo=ca_be//camozzi/?prjpathinfo=camozzi//captron/?prjpathinfo=captron//CCVI-Japan/?prjpathinfo=tashico//CKD/?prjpathinfo=ckd//CMB-Cilindri/?prjpathinfo=cmbcilindri/ /Codipro/?prjpathinfo=codipro//Colder/?prjpathinfo=colder//COMAT/?prjpathinfo=comat//Concens/?prjpathinfo=concens//Cumsa/?prjpathinfo=cumsa//CutTOOLity/?prjpathinfo=cuttoolity//DAI-ICHI-SOKUHAN-WORKS-CO./?prjpathinfo=issoku/ /Danly/?prjpathinfo=danly//DE-STA-CO/?prjpathinfo=destaco//DIM/?prjpathinfo=dim//Dirak/?prjpathinfo=dirak//D-M-E/?prjpathinfo=dme//DMS-Diemould-UK/?prjpathinfo=dms_diemould//DMS-Diemould-Service/?prjpathinfo=dms_diemould_na//Domino-Modul/?prjpathinfo=domino_modul//Duplomatic/?prjpathinfo=duplomatic//DYMCO,-LTD./?prjpathinfo=dymco//DZ-Trasmissioni/?prjpathinfo=dztrasmissioni//Eaton-Walterscheid/?prjpathinfo=eaton_walterscheid//Eaton's-Moeller%AE-series/?prjpathinfo=moeller//Eberhard/?prjpathinfo=eberhard//EGIS/?prjpathinfo=egis//Elesa/?prjpathinfo=elesa//EMB/?prjpathinfo=emb//EMILE-MAURIN-El%E9ments-d'Assemblage-Boulonnerie-Visserie/?prjpat/EMILE-MAURIN-El%E9ments-Standard-M%E9can/EMILE-MAURIN-Produits-M%E9tallurgiques/?prjpathinfo=emile_maurin_/EPS/?prjpathinfo=eps//EPSON/?prjpathinfo=epson//ERO/?prjpathinfo=ero//Ewikon/?prjpathinfo=ewikon//FAG/?prjpathinfo=fag//Farbo/?prjpathinfo=farbo//Fath/?prjpathinfo=fath//Febrotec/?prjpathinfo=febrotec//Ferry-Produits/?prjpathinfo=ferry_produits//Festo/?prjpathinfo=festo//Fibro/?prjpathinfo=fibro//Finder/?prjpathinfo=finder/ /Flexa/?prjpathinfo=flexa//FlexLink/?prjpathinfo=flexlink//Fluro/?prjpathinfo=fluro//Foehrenbach/?prjpathinfo=foehrenbach//Franke/?prjpathinfo=franke//FUJIKURA-RUBBER/?prjpathinfo=fujikura_ru/FYH-NIPPON-PILLOW-BLOCK-CO.,-LTD./?prjpathinfo=nippon_pb//Ganter/?prjpathinfo=ganter//GHV/?prjpathinfo=ghv//Giroud/?prjpathinfo=giroud//Grip/?prjpathinfo=grip//Grob-GmbH-Antriebstechnik/?prjpathinfo=grob_antriebstechnik/ /Groschopp/?prjpathinfo=groschopp//GSB-OILLESS/?prjpathinfo=gsb_oilless//Guizhou-Aerospace/?prjpathinfo=guizhou_a/Gutekunst-Federn/?prjpathinfo=gutekunst//Gysin/?prjpathinfo=gysin//Halder/?prjpathinfo=halder//Halfen/?prjpathinfo=halfen//halstrup-walcher/?prjpathinfo=halstrup_w/Hamilton-Caster/?prjpathinfo=hamiltoncaster//Hammer-Caster/?prjpathinfo=hammer_caster//Harmonic-Drive-Systems,Inc./?prjpathinfo=hardrive/ /HARTING/?prjpathinfo=harting//HATLAPA/?prjpathinfo=hatlapa//HBM/?prjpathinfo=hbm//Hettich/?prjpathinfo=hettich//HEB/?prjpathinfo=heb//Hephaist/?prjpathinfo=hephaist//HEPHAIST-SEIKO-CO.,LTD./?prjpathinfo=hephaist/ /Heiss/?prjpathinfo=heiss//HPC/?prjpathinfo=hpc//Hub-City/?prjpathinfo=hubcityinc//Huelsen/?prjpathinfo=huelsen//Hugro/?prjpathinfo=hugro//Hummel/?prjpathinfo=hummel//Hydropneu/?prjpathinfo=hydropneu//Hypertac/?prjpathinfo=hypertac//IAI/?prjpathinfo=iai//Idec/?prjpathinfo=idec//IEF-Werner/?prjpathinfo=ief_werner//IFM-Electronic/?prjpathinfo=ifm_electronic/ /IGUCHI-KIKO-CO.,-LTD./?prjpathinfo=isb/ /Igus/?prjpathinfo=igus//IKO-Nippon-Thompson/?prjpathinfo=iko//IMS-UNIVERSAL-Fastening-elements/?prjpat /inkoma/?prjpathinfo=inkoma//Inocon/?prjpathinfo=inocon//Intercom/?prjpathinfo=intercom//IPR/?prjpathinfo=ipr//ISOLOC/?prjpathinfo=isoloc//Italcuscinetti/?prjpathinfo=italcuscinetti/ /IWATA-MFG.-CO.,-LTD./?prjpathinfo=iwata/ /JTEKT-Corporation-Koyo/?prjpathinfo=koyo/ /Kabelschlepp/?prjpathinfo=kabelschlepp/ /Katayama/?prjpathinfo=kana//Kerb-Konus/?prjpathinfo=kerb_konus/ /Kern/?prjpathinfo=kern//KHK-Kohara-Gear/?prjpathinfo=khk/ /KIPP/?prjpathinfo=kipp//KIPP-USA/?prjpathinfo=kipp_usa/ /Kistler/?prjpathinfo=kistler//Komax/?prjpathinfo=komax//Konstandin/?prjpathinfo=konstandin/。
aps运动生物力学(中英文对照)
运动生物力学是运动学和生物力学整合而成的一门学科，是描写，分析，评估，人体运动时，身体的内在力量与外在力量，以及这些力量造成影响的科学Sport biomechanics is composed of kinematics and Kinesiology of integration,when Human motion，description, analysis, evaluation, inner power and external power of the body, and reaserch the effect of these forces运动生物力学的应用与发展1，找寻各种运动的最佳技术2，探究肌肉骨骼系統的最佳用力方式: 槓桿原理、力學特性、協調。
3，運動器材方面的研究: 增進成績、預防傷害4，生物力學儀器的發展:Application and development of Sports Biomechanics1, the best technology to find a variety of movement2, explore the musculoskeletal system best hard way: the lever principle, mechanical properties, coordination.3, research on sports equipment aspects: enhance the performance, injury prevention4, the development of biomechanics instrumentUsually we use Kinematic parameter to study运动生物力学常用運動學參數( Kinematic parameter)•時間(Time)•位移(Displacement)•速度(Velocity) V=∆x /∆t•加速度(Acceleration) a=∆V /∆t討探力與運動之間關係的研究•牛頓第二運動定律 F = ma•衝量動量等式定律F∆ t = m∆ VStudy on the relationship between force and motion of the discussionNewton's second law, F = maimpulse equation F∆ t = m∆ V等于Equal to乘以Multiplied by除以Divided by在运动中我们常使用的力学包括，平衡。
大学物理英汉词汇对照资料讲解
大学物理英汉词汇对照1、mechanical motion 机械运动2、theory of relativity 相对论3、particl 质点4、frame of reference 参照系5、position vector 位置矢量6、equation of motion 运动方程7、orbit 轨道8、distance 路程9、displacement 位移10、velocity 速度11、acceleration 加速度12、tangential acceleration 切向加速度13、normal acceleration 切向加速度14、Newton's law of motion 牛顿运动定律15、inertia 惯性16、force 力17、moment of force 力矩18、Galileo transformation 伽利略变换19、system 系统20、work 功21、kinetic energy 动能22、potential energy 势能23、mechanical energy 机械能24、momentum 动量25、angular momentum 角动量26、Lorentz transformation 洛仑兹变换27、mol 摩尔28、atmospheric pressure 大气压29、standard condition 标准状况30、ideal gas 理想气体31、gas constant 气体常数32、Avogadro’s number阿伏伽德罗数33、distribution function of speed 速率分布函数34、most probable speed 最概然速率35、average speed 平均速率36、root-mean-square speed 方均根速率37、degree of freedom 自由度38、diatomic molecule 双原子分子39、polyatomic molecule 多原子分子40、theorem of equipartition of energy 能量均分定理41、collision frequency 碰撞频率42、free path 自由程43、temperature 温度44、electromagnetism 电磁学45、electric field 电场46、magnetic field 磁场47、electromagnetic field 电磁场48、electromagnetic wave 电磁波49、Maxwell’s equations麦克斯韦方程组50、electromagnetic energy 电磁能量51、energy of electric field 电场能量52、energy of magnetic field 磁场能量53、Poynting’s vector坡印廷矢量54、energy flow density 能流密度55、Lorentz force 洛伦兹力56、electron 电子57、electron theory 电荷58、point charge 点电荷59、charge density 电荷密度60、conservation law of charge 电荷守恒定律61、bound charge 束缚电荷62、free charge 自由电荷63、conductor 导体64、insulator 绝缘体65、dielectric 电介质66、C oulomb’s law库仑定律67、electrostatic field 静电场68、electric field strength 电场强度69、electric flux 电通量70、Gauss’s law高斯定理71、electric potential 电势72、electric potential difference 电势差73、equipotential surface 等势面74、electrostatic induction 静电感应75、induced charge 感生电荷76、electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽77、electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡78、capacitance 电容79、electric source 电源80、non-electrostatic force 非静电力81、electromotive force 电动势82、magnetostatic field 静磁场83、magnetic induction 磁感应强度83、magnetic field strength 磁场强度85、uniform magnetic field 均匀磁场86、magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量87、Ampere’s force安培力88、Hall effect 霍耳效应88、paramagnetic substance 顺磁质89、diamagnetic substance 抗磁质90、superconductivity 超导性91、ferromagnetic substance 铁磁质92、electromagnetic induction 电磁感应93、Faraday’s electromagnetic induction law 法拉第电磁感应定律94、induced electromotive force 感生电动势95、motional electromotive force 动生电动势96、（1）self induction （2）self inductance 自感97、（1）mutual induction （2）mutual inductance 互感98、eddy current 涡电流99、displacement current 位移电流100、electromagnetic oscillation 电磁振荡101、electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱102、electromagnetic theory of light 光的电磁理论103、Hertz’s experiment赫兹实验104、coulomb 库仑105、volt 伏特106、ohm 欧姆107、reciprocal ohm 姆欧108、siemens 西门子109、ampere 安培110、farad 法拉111、henry 亨利112、weber 韦伯113、vibration（vibration motion oscillation）振动114、harmonic oscillation 谐振动115、damped oscillation 阻尼振动116、forced oscillation 受迫振动117、linear oscillation 线性振动118、mechanical oscillation 机械振动119、thermal oscillation 热振动120、light oscillation 光振动121、period 周期122、frequency 频率123、amplitude 振幅124、phase 相位125、synthesis 合成126、rotating vector 旋转矢量127、wave 波动128、superposition 迭加129、mechanical wave 机械波130、electromagnetic ware 电磁波131、longitudinal waves 纵波132、transversal waves 横波133、ware surface 波面134、ray 波线135、wave front 波前136、wave speed 波速137、plane wave平面波138、spherical waves 球面波139、harmonic waves 简谐波140、wave function 波函数141、wavelength 波长142、wave number 波数143、interference 干涉144、coherent wave 相干波145、constructive interference 相长干涉146、destructive interference 相消干涉147、geometrical optics 几何光学148、modern optics 现代光学149、physical optics 物理光学150、wave optics 波动光学151、quantum optics 量子光学152、nonlinear optics 非线性光学153、applied optics 应用光学154、information optics 信息光学155、Fourier optics 傅里叶光学156、index of refraction 折射率157、photo vector 光矢量158、speed of light 光速159、Young’s two-slit interference 扬氏双缝干涉160、equal inclination interference 等倾干涉161、equal thickness interference 等厚干涉162、film interference 薄膜干涉163、diffraction 衍射164、Fresnel diffraction 菲涅尔衍射165、Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射166、Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅尔原理167、Single slit diffraction 单缝衍射168、Double slit diffraction 双缝衍射169、Circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射170、X-ray diffraction X射线171、Electron diffraction 电子衍射172、Rayleigh criterion 瑞利判据173、grating 光栅174、grating constant 光栅常数175、grating spectrum 光栅光谱176、natural light（natural daylight）自然光177、polarized light 偏振光178、linearly polarized light 线偏振光151、partially polarized light 部分偏振光179、Malus law 马吕斯定律180、birefringence（double refraction）双折射181、ordinary light 寻常光182、extraordinary light 非寻常光184、thermal radiation 热辐射（heat radiation）（calorific radiation）184、black-body radiation 黑体辐射185、Planck’s qua ntum theory 普朗克量子论186、photo-electric effect 光电效应187、light quantum 光（量）子188、Compton effect 康普顿效应189、Compton wave lenghth 康普顿波长190、atomic structure 原子结构191、Bohr’s quantum theory 玻尔量子论192、Bohr radius 玻尔半径193、matter wave 物质波194、microscopic world 微观世界195、macroscopic world 宏观世界196、wave-particle duality 波粒二象性197、quantum physics 量子物理学198、length 长度199、mass 质量200、time 时间201、electric current 电流202、thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度203、amount of substance 物质的量204、luminous intensity 发光强度205、plane angle 平面角206、solid angle 立体角Prefixes Used With SI Units国际单位制使用的词头exa—艾E（1018）peta—拍P（1015）tera—太T（1012）giga—吉G（109）mega—兆M（106）kilo—千K（103）hecto—白h（102）deca—十da（10）deci—分d（10-1）centi—厘c（10-2）milli—毫m（10-3）micro—微μ（10-6）nano—纳n（10-9）pico—皮p（10-12）femto—飞f（10-15）affo—阿a（10-18）。
技术术语中英文对照表
AI :Auto-Insertion 自動插件AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水準ATE :automatic test equipment 自動測試ATM :atmosphere 氣壓BGA :ball grid array 球形矩陣CCD :charge coupled device 監視連接元件(攝影機)CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引腳載具COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接貼附在電路板上cps :centipoises(黏度單位) 百分之一CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGACSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸構裝CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數DIP :dual in-line package 雙內線包裝(泛指手插元件)FPT :fine pitch technology 微間距技術FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纖維膠片(用來製作PCB材質) IC :integrate circuit 積體電路IR :infra-red 紅外線Kpa :kilopascals(壓力單位)LCC :leadless chip carrier 引腳式晶片承載器MCM :multi-chip module 多層晶片模組MELF :metal electrode face 二極體MQFP :metalized QFP 金屬四方扁平封裝NEPCON :National Electronic Package andProduction Conference 國際電子包裝及生產會議PBGA:plastic ball grid array 塑膠球形矩陣PCB:printed circuit board 印刷電路板PFC :polymer flip chipPLCC:plastic leadless chip carrier 塑膠式有引腳晶片承載器Polyurethane 聚亞胺酯(刮刀材質)ppm:parts per million 指每百萬PAD(點)有多少個不良PAD(點) psi :pounds/inch2 磅/英吋2PWB :printed wiring board 電路板QFP :quad flat package 四邊平坦封裝SIP :single in-line packageSIR :surface insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏著元件SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏著元件SMEMA :Surface Mount EquipmentManufacturers Association 表面黏著設備製造協會SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏著技術SOIC :small outline integrated circuitSOJ :small out-line j-leaded packageSOP :small out-line package 小外型封裝SOT :small outline transistor 電晶體SPC :statistical process control 統計過程控制SSOP :shrink small outline package 收縮型小外形封裝TAB :tape automaticed bonding 帶狀自動結合TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨脹(因熱)係數Tg :glass transition temperature 玻璃轉換溫度THD :Through hole device 須穿過洞之元件(貫穿孔)TQFP :tape quad flat package 帶狀四方平坦封裝UV :ultraviolet 紫外線uBGA :micro BGA 微小球型矩陣cBGA :ceramic BGA 陶瓷球型矩陣PTH :Plated Thru Hole 導通孔IA Information Appliance 資訊家電產品MESH 網目OXIDE 氧化物FLUX 助焊劑LGA (Land Grid Arry)封裝技術 LGA封裝不需植球，適合輕薄短小產品應用。
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Technology Lab计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Lab先进设计技术实验室Advanced Design Technology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Packing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Machine Measuring Technology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technology & Transmission Control Lab设计创新实验室Innovation & Practice Lab机械CAD中心Mechanical CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室System Simulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Factors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performance & Construction Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Performance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Electronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technology Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technology Foundation Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Advanced Control T echnology Lab楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligent Building Lab智能测控实验分室Intelligent Measurement & Control Technology Lab运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Motion Control & Image Recognition System Lab控制网络实验分室Control Network Lab自动控制系统实验分室Automatic Control System Lab自动控制原理实验分室Automatic Control Principle Lab自动化学科创新实验室Automation Subject Innovation Lab电力电子技术分室Power Electronics Technology Lab计算机控制技术实验分室Computer Control T echnology Lab高压实验室High Voltage Technology Lab电机与控制实验室Electrical Machinery & Control Lab电路与系统实验室Circuitry & System LabIC设计实验室IC Design LabESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室ESDA & Embedded Technology Lab微机原理实验室Microcomputer Principle Lab电力系统继电保护实验室Power System Relay Protection Lab供配电技术实验室Power Supply Lab电力系统仿真实验室Power System Emulation Lab信息集成系统实验室Information Integration System Lab基础化学实验室Basic Chemistry Lab无机化学分室Inorganic Chemistry Lab有机化学分室Organic Chemistry Lab基础分析化学分室Basic Analytical Chemistry Lab物理化学分室Physical Chemistry Lab综合仪器实验室Instrumental Lab化工原理实验室Chemical Engineering Principle Lab化学工程与工艺实验室Chemical Engineering & Technology Lab食品科学与工程实验室Food Science & Engineering Lab生物工程实验室Biological Engineering Lab应用化学实验室Applied Chemistry Lab制药工程实验室Pharmacy Engineering Lab清洁化学技术实验室Clean Chemical Technology Lab电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Motion Auto Research Lab电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Motion Auto Performance Test Lab现代信息技术实验室Modern Information T echnology Lab宽带及视频通信分室ADSL & Video Communication LabSDH技术分室SDH Technology Lab虚拟测试技术分室Virtual Test T echnology Lab网络测控与光机电一体化分室Network Control & Electromechanical Lab光电信息分室Photo-Electricity Information Technology Lab网络多媒体技术分室Network Multimedia Technology Lab生物特征图像识别技术分室Bio- Character Image Recognition Technology Lab EDA与DSP技术分室EDA & DSP Technology Lab现代通信技术实验室Modern Communication Technology Lab通信原理分室Communication Principle Lab现代交换技术分室Modern Switch Technology Lab无线通信分室Wireless Communication Technology Lab光纤通信分室Optic-Fiber Communication Lab移动通信分室Mobile Communication Lab网络通信与软件分室Network & Software Lab应用电子技术实验室Applied Electronic Technology Lab信号与系统实验室Signal & System Lab数字电视实验室Digital TV Lab微机测控技术实验室Microcomputer Measurement & Control Technology Lab单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded System Lab 动态测试与控制实验室Dynamic Test & Control Lab传感器与检测技术实验室Sensor & Measurement Technology Lab精密仪器与光电工程实验室Precise Instrument & Optoelectronic Engineering Lab 信息技术基础实验室IT Foundation Lab高频技术实验室High Frequency Technology Lab道路与桥梁工程实验室Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab给水排水工程实验室Water Supply & Waste Water Lab工程测量实验室Engineering Surveying Lab建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architecture & Civil Engineering CAD Lab建筑设备工程实验室Building Equipment Lab建筑学实验室Architectural Lab交通运输工程实验室Communication & Transportation Lab结构工程实验室Structural Engineering Lab控制测量实验室Control Survey Lab力学实验室Mechanics Lab流体力学实验室Hydrodynamics Lab"S"技术实验室S Technology Lab岩土工程实验室Geotechnical Engineering Lab城市规划实验室Urban Planning Lab工程管理模拟实验室Engineering Management Simulating Lab电子商务专业实验室Electronic Commerce Lab企业管理实验室Enterprise Management Lab地理信息系统实验室Geographic Information System Lab信息系统基础实验室Information Systems Lab会计手工模拟实验室Hand Accounting Imitative Lab计算机体系结构实验室Computer Architectures & Organization Lab计算机组成原理分室Computer Organization Lab接口与通讯分室Interface & Communication Lab智能工程分室Intelligent Engineering Lab微处理器设计分室Microprocessor Design Lab计算机软件工程实验室Computer Software Engineering Lab软件分室Computer Software Lab.图象处理和图形学分室Image Processing & Computer Graphics Lab网络安全分室Network Security Lab软件项目管理分室Software Project Management Lab现代计算机技术实验室Modern Computer Technology LabSUN工作站分室SUN Work Station Lab计算机网络工程分室Computer Network Engineering Lab材料与能源学院热处理实验室Heat Treatment Lab金属腐蚀与防护实验室Metal Corrosion & Protection Lab金相显微镜实验室Metallographical Microscope Lab物理性能实验室Physical Property Lab高分子材料制备实验室Polymer Materials Preparation Lab高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polymer Materials Structure & Properties Lab 高分子材料成型实验室Polymer Materials Processing Lab热工基础实验室Basic Thermal Engineering Lab制冷与空调实验室Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Lab集成电路工艺实验室IC Process Lab电子元器件测试实验室Electronic Device Measurement Lab电子薄膜材料实验室Electronic Film Materials Lab材料成型及控制实验室Material Processing & Control Lab功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparation & Application of Advanced Functional Materials Lab无机纳米材料分室Inorganic Nanophase Materials Lab非晶态材料分室Amorphous Materials Lab表面工程分室Surface Engineering Lab热型连铸分室Heated Mold Continuous Casting Lab储能材料分室Energy Storage Materials Lab先进材料结构与性能分室Advanced Materials Structure & Properties Lab 环境工程实验室Environmental Engineering Lab水污染控制工程分室Water Pollution Control Lab大气污染控制工程分室Air Pollution Control Lab固体废物处理工程分室Solid Waste Treatment Lab噪声污染控制工程分室Noise Pollution Control Lab环境监测分室Environment Monitoring Lab环境科学实验室Environmental Science Lab环境信息分室Environmental Information System Lab环境化学分室Environmental Chemistry Lab环境生物实验室Environmental Biology Lab大型精密仪器室Exactitude Apparatuses Room信息与计算科学实验室Information & Computation Science Lab光电技术实验室Optoelectronic Technology Lab光信息技术实验室Technology of Optical Information Lab微电子技术实验室Microelectronic Technology Lab电子技术综合实验室Electronic T echnology Lab工业设计实验室Industrial Design Lab服装设计与工程实验室Apparel Design Lab基础造型实验室Fundamental Design Lab摄影分室Photography Lab陶艺设计与制作分室Pottery Design & Facture Lab环境艺术设计实验室Environment Design Lab视觉传达设计实验室Visual Communication Design Lab家具设计实验室Furniture Decoration Lab模拟法庭Mock Trial Room数码钢琴室Digital Piano Room社会工作实验室Social Work Lab工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineering Training Demonstration Center 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milling/ Planer/Grinder数控加工实习室CNC Machining数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turning Lathe焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Bench Work压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室Assembling大学物理实验教学示范中心College Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center大学物理基础实验室College Physics Foundation Lab大学物理综合实验室College Physics Synthesized Lab电工电子实验中心Electrical & Electronic Experimental Center电工基础实验室Electronic Foundation Lab电子技术实验室Electrical Technology Lab电工与电子技术实训室Electrical & Electronic Training计算机基础实验中心Computer Experimental Center计算机基础实验室Computer Foundation Lab计算机组装实验室Computer Assembling Lab计算机组网实验室Computer Network Lab实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 VoltammerterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property T ester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property T ester光学性能测定仪Optical Property T ester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein SequencerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage) cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder (storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories。
仿真软件Proteus元器件中英文对照表[整理]
![仿真软件Proteus元器件中英文对照表[整理]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0df2991cba68a98271fe910ef12d2af90242a874.png)
元件名称中文名说明初学者对于中英文还不是很熟练，这张表可以临时的看看，不是很全面，自己在对照过程再摸索probe 电压探针只要是出现“NO MODE SPECIFIED ”这个就是没有仿真模型！！！TRAFFIC LIGHTS 交通灯7407 驱动门1N914 二极管74Ls00 与非门74LS04 非门74LS08 与门74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器7SEG 4针BCD-LED 输出从0-9 对应于4根线的BCD码7SEG 3-8译码器电路BCD-7SEG转换电路ALTERNA TOR 交流发电机AMMETER-MILLI mA安培计AND 与门BA TTERY电池/电池组BUS 总线CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容器CLOCK 时钟信号源CRYSTAL 晶振D-FLIPFLOP D触发器FUSE 保险丝GROUND 地LAMP 灯LED-RED 红色发光二极管LM016L 2行16列液晶可显示2行16列英文字符，有8位数据总线D0-D7，RS，R/W，EN三个控制端口（共14线），工作电压为5V。
没背光，和常用的1602B功能和引脚一样（除了调背光的二个线脚）LOGIC ANALYSER 逻辑分析器LOGICPROBE 逻辑探针LOGICPROBE[BIG] 逻辑探针用来显示连接位置的逻辑状态LOGICSTA TE 逻辑状态用鼠标点击,可改变该方框连接位置的逻辑状态LOGICTOGGLE 逻辑触发MASTERSWITCH 按钮手动闭合,立即自动打开MOTOR 马达OR 或门POT-LIN 三引线可变电阻器POWER 电源Optoelectronics 数码管RES 电阻RESISTOR 电阻器SWITCH 按钮手动按一下一个状态SWITCH-SPDT 二选通一按钮VOLTMETER 伏特计VOLTMETER-MILLI mV伏特计VTERM 串行口终端Electromechanical 电机Inductors 变压器Laplace Primitives 拉普拉斯变换Memory IcsMicroprocessor IcsMiscellaneous 各种器件AERIAL-天线；A TAHDD；A TMEGA64；BA TTERY；CELL；CRYSTAL-晶振；FUSE；METER-仪表；Modelling Primitives 各种仿真器件是典型的基本元器模拟，不表示具体型号，只用于仿真，没有PCBOptoelectronics 各种发光器件发光二极管，LED，液晶等等PLDs & FPGAsResistors 各种电阻Simulator Primitives 常用的器件Speakers & SoundersSwitches & Relays 开关，继电器，键盘Switching Devices 晶阊管Transistors 晶体管（三极管，场效应管）TTL 74 seriesTTL 74ALS seriesTTL 74AS seriesTTL 74F seriesTTL 74HC seriesTTL 74HCT seriesTTL 74LS seriesTTL 74S seriesAnalog Ics 模拟电路集成芯片Capacitors 电容集合CMOS 4000 seriesConnectors 排座，排插Data Converters ADC,DACDebugging Tools 调试工具ECL 10000 Series 各种常用集成电路--------------------------------------------------------------------------------主窗口菜单1. File (文件)(1) New (新建) 新建一个电路文件(2) Open (打开)…打开一个已有电路文件(3) Save (保存) 将电路图和全部参数保存在打开的电路文件中(4) Save As (另存为)…将电路图和全部参数另存在一个电路文件中(5) Print (打印)…打印当前窗口显示的电路图(6) Page Setup (页面设置)…设置打印页面(7) Exit (退出) 退出Proteus ISIS2. Edit (编辑)(1) Rotate (旋转) 旋转一个欲添加或选中的元件(2) Mirror (镜像) 对一个欲添加或选中的元件镜像(3) Cut (剪切) 将选中的元件、连线或块剪切入裁剪板(4) Copy (复制) 将选中的元件、连线或块复制入裁剪板(5) Paste (粘贴) 将裁切板中的内容粘贴到电路图中(6) Delete (删除) 删除元件，连线或块(7) Undelete (恢复) 恢复上一次删除的内容(8) Select All (全选) 选中电路图中全部的连线和元件3. V iew (查看)(1) Redraw (重画) 重画电路(2) Zoom In (放大) 放大电路到原来的两倍(3) Zoom Out (缩小) 缩小电路到原来的1／2(4) Full Screen (全屏) 全屏显示电路(5) Default V iew (缺省) 恢复最初状态大小的电路显示(6) Simulation Message (仿真信息) 显示／隐藏分析进度信息显示窗口(7) Common Toolbar (常用工具栏) 显示／隐藏一般操作工具条(8) Operating Toolbar (操作工具栏) 显示／隐藏电路操作工具条(9) Element Palette (元件栏) 显示／隐藏电路元件工具箱(10) Status Bar (状态信息条) 显示／隐藏状态条4. Place (放置)(1) Wire (连线) 添加连线(2) Element (元件) ? 添加元件a. Lumped (集总元件) 添加各个集总参数元件b. Microstrip (微带元件) 添加各个微带元件c. S Parameter (S参数元件) 添加各个S参数元件d. Device (有源器件) 添加各个三极管、FET等元件(3) Done (结束) 结束添加连线、元件5. Parameters (参数)(1) Unit (单位) 打开单位定义窗口(2) V ariable (变量) 打开变量定义窗口(3) Substrate (基片) 打开基片参数定义窗口(4) Frequency (频率) 打开频率分析范围定义窗口(5) Output (输出) 打开输出变量定义窗口(6) Opt/Y ield Goal (优化/成品率目标) 打开优化/成品率目标定义窗口(7) Misc (杂项) 打开其它参数定义窗口6. Simulate (仿真)(1) Analysis (分析) 执行电路分析(2) Optimization (优化) 执行电路优化(3) Yield Analysis (成品率分析) 执行成品率分析(4) Yield Optimization (成品率优化) 执行成品率优化(5) Update V ariables (更新参数) 更新优化变量值(6) Stop (终止仿真) 强行终止仿真7. Result (结果)(1) Table (表格) 打开一个表格输出窗口(2) Grid (直角坐标) 打开一个直角坐标输出窗口(3) Smith (圆图) 打开一个Smith圆图输出窗口(4) Histogram (直方图) 打开一个直方图输出窗口(5) Close All Charts (关闭所有结果显示) 关闭全部输出窗口(6) Load Result (调出已存结果) 调出并显示输出文件(7) Save Result (保存仿真结果) 将仿真结果保存到输出文件8. Tools (工具)(1) Input File Viewer (查看输入文件) 启动文本显示程序显示仿真输入文件(2) Output File Viewer (查看输出文件) 启动文本显示程序显示仿真输出文件(3) Options (选项) 更改设置9. Help (帮助)(1) Content (内容) 查看帮助内容(2) Elements (元件) 查看元件帮助(3) About (关于) 查看软件版本信息表格输出窗口(Table)菜单1. File (文件)(1) Print (打印)…打印数据表(2) Exit (退出) 关闭窗口2. Option (选项)(1) V ariable (变量)…选择输出变量方格输出窗口(Grid)菜单1. File (文件)(1) Print (打印)…打印曲线(2) Page setup (页面设置)…打印页面(3) Exit (退出) 关闭窗口2. Option (选项)(1) V ariable (变量)…选择输出变量(2) Coord (坐标)…设置坐标Smith圆图输出窗口(Smith)菜单1. File (文件)(1) Print (打印)…打印曲线(2) Page setup (页面设置)…打印页面(3) Exit (退出) 关闭窗口2. Option (选项)(1) V ariable (变量)…选择输出变量直方图输出窗口(Histogram)菜单1. File (文件)(1) Print (打印)…打印曲线(2) Page setup (页面设置)…打印页面(3) Exit (退出) 关闭窗口2. Option (选项)(1) V ariable (变量)…选择输出变量。
PROTEUS仿真软件中英文资料
传统的单片机教学实验中，采用硬件仿真器、实验箱或实验板，需采购大量的、昂贵的硬件设备，而且设备维护工作量也非常大。
由于单片机应用技术涉及到数字电子、模拟电子、计算机甚至通信等多学科的知识，实践性又很强，在教学实验过程中必须软件硬件结合，也就是将单片机程序和外围电路相结合，若用实验箱则费用高，又不能充分利用，若用实验板则开发周期长，方案变更困难。
利用Proteus仿真软件，设计了一个符合这种要求的、纯软件的单片机虚拟实验室系统既可调试单片机程序，也可仿真单片机外围器件的工作情况；既能充分利用学校计算机房现有计算机，减少硬件设备的维护工作量，还可为学生提供丰富的实验内容。
本实验系统结合了单片机和外围电路，与实际工程系统非常接近，拉近了单片机学习与就业的距离。
1.Proteus软件介绍Proteus是英国Labcenter electronics公司开发的EDA工具软件。
主要由原理布图的方法绘制电路并进行仿真的ISIS和PCB自动布线或人工布线电路仿真的ARES两个程序组成。
Proteus运行于Windows操作系统上，可以动态实时仿真、分析(SPICE)各种模拟器件和集成器件。
针对微处理器及其外围电路，可以直接在基于原理图的虚拟原型上编程，并实现软件代码级的调试，配合其提供的仿真图表或虚拟仪器如示波器、逻辑分析仪等可进行相应的测量与分析。
1)Proteus软件的组成及特点Proteus仿真软件包含两个应用程序，Proteus ISIS和Proteusares Proteus ISIS是Proteus系统的核心，拥有超过8000元件的大型元件库，包含几千个模拟和数字电路中常用的Spice模型及各种动态元件，如三极管、555定时器等基本元件，完全适合于仿真模型。
同时ISIS也为用户提供了非常友好的作图界面，元件之间的连线方便、灵活、高效率，剪切、移动等操作借助鼠标可简单实现；另外，ISIS还支持层次图设计，支持WMF、BNP、DXF等多种图形输出格式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
运动仿真技术资料〈中英文对照版〉Sample Text这些资料希望对大家有帮助.1.用接头连接创建滑块曲柄机构1.1.1 放置第一个零件.创建一个新组件。
假设单位是英寸。
单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)。
"打开"(Open) 对话框出现。
选取block.prt。
"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框打开。
单击在缺省位置装配零件。
这将把此块体定义为基础主体。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该定义。
1.1.2 创建第一个销钉接头单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)。
"打开"(Open) 对话框出现。
选择crank_shaft.prt。
打开"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框。
单击"连接"(Connections)，展开对话框并显示"机械设计"接头连接定义。
在"连接类型"(Connection Type) 下，选取"插针"(Pin)（如有必要，双击缺省连接类型以显示选项菜单）。
对于"轴对齐"(Axis Alignment)，选择block.prt 上的轴A-3 和crank_shaft.prt 上的轴A-1。
对于平移约束，在两个零件上选取Pnt0。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该连接。
1.1.3 向组件中添加固定零件单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)，并选取end_cap.prt。
打开"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框。
在end_cap.prt 和con_rod.prt 上选取轴A-4。
下图显示了机构旁的端盖。
（接受缺省的"自动类型"(Automatic Type)。
）"对齐"(Align) 约束出现在约束列表中。
在end_cap.prt 和con_rod.prt 上选取轴A-5。
另一个"对齐"(Align) 约束出现在约束列表中。
在end_cap.prt 和con_rod.prt 上选取平整曲面。
"重合匹配"约束出现在约束列表中。
元件被完全约束。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该方向。
1.1.4 在滑块曲柄机构上封闭环单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble) 并选取piston_head.prt。
打开"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框。
单击"连接"(Connections) 展开该对话框。
选取"圆柱"(Cylinder) 作为连接类型。
在piston_head.prt 上选取轴A-2，在con_rod.prt 上选取轴A-1。
单击并使类型为"圆柱"(Cylinder)。
在piston_head.prt 和block.prt 上选择轴A-1。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该连接。
如果已经正确创建了所有连接，则"机械设计"将能够通过完成环连接来进行装配。
单击"应用程序"(Applications)>"机构"(Mechanism)。
出现"机构"(Mechanism) 菜单时，单击"机构"(Mechanism)>"连接"(Connect)。
打开"连接组件"(Connect Assembly) 对话框。
在"连接组件"(Connect Assembly) 对话框上单击"运行"(Run)。
出现一个显示机构装配是否成功的信息框。
单击"应用程序"(Application)>"标准"(Standard) 退出"机械设计"。
1.1.5 向基础中添加固定零件单击"插入"(Insert)>"元件"(Component)>"装配"(Assemble)，并选取base.prt。
打开"元件放置"(Component Placement) 对话框。
选取base.prt 和block.prt 的曲面，如下图中红色部分所示。
"重合匹配"约束将出现在约束列表中。
单击并选取"对齐"(Align) 作为约束类型。
在base.prt 和block.prt 上选取"右"(RIGHT) 基准平面。
软件提示时，输入零作为偏移。
单击并在base.prt 和block.prt 上选取"前"(FRONT) 基准平面。
"对齐"(Align) 约束将出现在约束列表中。
放置现在被完全约束。
单击"确定"(OK) 接受该方向。
1.1.6 创建伺服电动机单击"机构"(Mechanism)>"伺服电动机"(Servo Motors)。
"伺服电动机"(Servo Motors) 对话框打开。
单击"新建"(New)。
"伺服电动机定义"(Servo Motor Definition) 对话框打开。
在"类型"(Type) 选项卡上，对于"从动图元"(Driven Entity)，选取"连接轴"(Joint Axis)，并选择将crank_shaft.prt 连接到block.prt 的销钉接头(connection_1._axis_1)。
在"轮廓"(Profile) 选项卡上，将"规范"(Specification) 改为"速度"(Velocity)。
"模"(Magnitude) 应为"常数"(Constant)。
为A 输入值72。
选取"位置"(Position) 复选框并单击。
绘图显示伺服电动机将在10 秒内完成两次旋转。
单击"确定"(OK)。
1.1.7 创建并运行运动学分析选取"机构"(Mechanism)>"分析"(Analyses)。
打开"分析"(Analyses) 对话框。
单击"新建"(New)。
打开"分析定义"(Analysis Definition) 对话框。
在"类型"(Type) 下，选取"运动"(Kinematic)。
接受缺省名称AnalysisDefinition1。
在"时域"(Time Domain) 选项卡上，接受缺省值。
在"电动机"(Motors) 选项卡上，确保列出了"伺服电动机1"(ServoMotor1)。
如果未列出，单击。
单击"运行"(Run)。
分析进程显示在模型窗口的底部，并且模型按指定运动进行移动。
1.1.8 保存并查看结果回放结果。
单击"机构"(Mechanism)>"回放"(Playback)。
在"回放"(Playbacks) 对话框中，单击。
打开"动画"(Animate) 对话框。
单击。
单击"关闭"(Close) 退出。
在"回放"(Playbacks) 对话框中，单击将结果保存为 .pbk 文件。
在"保存"(Save) 对话框中，接受缺省名称或改为另一个名称。
缺省目录为当前工作目录。
也可通过浏览查找另一个目录来保存文件。
单击并选取回放文件，可在后续进程中打开 .pbk 文件。
单击"关闭"(Close) 退出。
单击"机构"(Mechanism)>"测量"(Measures)。
打开"测量结果"(Measure Results) 对话框。
单击。
打开"测量定义"(Measure Definition) 对话框。
接受名称measure1。
在"类型"(Type) 下，选取"位置"(Position)。
在活塞头部选取一个顶点。
在"分量"(Component) 区域选取"Y 分量"(Y-component)，并接受WCS 作为"坐标系"(Coordinate System)。
在"计算方法"(Evaluation Method) 下，接受"每一时间步距"(Each Time Step)。
单击"确定"(OK)。
在"测量结果"(Measure Results) 对话框中，选取"测量"(Measures) 下的measure1，并选取"结果集"(Result Set) 下的AnalysisDefinition1。
（如果改变了结果集的名称，请选取相应的名称。
）"图形类型"(Graph Type) 应为"测量与时间"(Measure vs. Time)。
单击查看测量的出图。
出图应为余弦曲线。
1.1 创建凸轮从动机构连接、弹簧和阻尼器1.1.1 创建凸轮从动机构连接单击"文件"(File)>"打开"(Open)。