2019年高考英语语法复习专题训练
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1） that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。
依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。
选 A项。
2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。
否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。
选 B 。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。
依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练五及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练五一语法填空A 篇【2018届四川省棠湖中学高三3月份月考测试卷】The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 41．is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.42．(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we are see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 43．when I was in Vietnam, I was 44．complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on 45．unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America, I46．(discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco47．in Seattle, we can go to he cinema and enjoy the48．(attract) Amerivan-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like49．(reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose 50．is better for us to have or to buy.B篇【2018届西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考试题】In Hangzhou, southern China's Zhejiang province, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay41．wait for delivery.The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, 42．(enable) its readers to checkout books online and get them 43．(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading service”, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 44．provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 45．(present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 46．total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched47．(gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 48．(prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books49．(put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 50．(convenient)C篇【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】One of the main ___41___ (challenge) many international students face is theirEnglish-language proficiency. If your first language is not English and if your previous education ___42___ (be) not in English, it is important to take all English-language proficiency tests as soon as possible.You ___43___ (expect) to read, write, understand and speak English properly and fluently to carry out your studies. Conversational English will not be enough.Colleges and universities require proof of English-language proficiency when you apply and measure your skills by ___44___ (ask) you to take a standardized test of English. Even with excellent academic qualifications, you may not be admitted ___45___ your English-language proficiency is too low.International students often underestimate the stress caused by ___46___ (sudden) changing cultures, friends, methods of teaching and living environments. Moving suddenly from speaking and thinking in ___47___ language of your country to thinking, listening and speaking in English is very stressful.Get an accurate estimate of your ability in English. If ___48___ (need), attend a language school ___49___ starting studies in the US to improve your ability. Be sure to ask the admission office if the institution offers an intensive course to those learning English ___50___ a second language.二短文改错A篇【2018届四川省棠湖中学高三3月份月考测试卷】It’s three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside of the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness.I praised him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memory.B篇【2018届西藏拉萨中学高三第六次月考试题】My neighbor Smith is always consideration to others. One day, I was going to deliver speech at an instit ute when I found my car wouldn’t get start. I rushed to the street to hire a taxi. Just atthat time I come across Smith. He was hurried going to attend to his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore, when he learned about our problem, he didn’t hesitate to g ive me a lift. I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present. I owe my great thanks with my neighbour Smith, who is a person ready to help the others at any time.C篇【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】Dear Sir,I’m Li Ming, a student from No.2 Middle School. I’m writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. What’s more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】本文是一篇申请信，作者申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三一语法填空A篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】This happened a week ago. That morning, I 41．(accidental) got on the wrongbus to work because I was reading the news on my phone. I had to walk several42 ． (block) back to my office on a path I had never taken before.On the way, I met a man 43．(sit) on a beach, who looked very unhappy, soI asked him what was wrong 44．him. He said his car 45．(steal) and he had nomoney to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him I could help him and askedhim to wait there for me. I went to 46．nearby bank and got some cash. When Ireturned, the man was still standing there, watching me get close to him. When Igave him the money, he hugged me, thanked me, 47．started crying! I wishedhim 48．(safe) to get to the airport.I stopped at my usual restaurant for my breakfast and, at the door, I met49 ． (other) man who politely said,“ I don’ t want your money, but could youhelp me got some food?” I said yes and paid for this man’ s order. I wished him a good day.I thought I was 50．(luck) to meet the two people who needed help. I felt gladto help them.B篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】There was a state 41．(call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king ofZhou asked his officials for advice on 42．(deal) with the prisoners of war. Anofficial said,“ If you love someone, you43．(suppose) to love even the crows onthe roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In myopinion, we’ d better44．(kill) them all.”But the king didn’ t agree with him.“ I think we should treat the prisoner ofwar 45 ． (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who arenot. They guilty ones will be sentenced46 ． death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said,“ Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be setfree and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by theirown labor. 47．, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and 48．(punish).The people are sure to believe in you 49．you govern our country be morals andlaws.”The king thought the official’ s proposal was quite reasonable so be acceptedand followed it. As 50 ． result, the domestic situation soon settled down a nd gradually the country became stronger.C 篇【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12 月阶段性检测】There was a man who had four sons. Never 41．they stop quarrelling withone another. He was always telling them how much 42．(easy) life would be ifthey worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 43．he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 44．(tight) tied bundle of sticks onthe floor in front of them.“ Can you break that?” he asked theyoungest son. The boy put his knee onthe bundle but 45 ． he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend thewood.The father required each son in turn 46．(try) to break the bundle, but 47．ofthem could do it. Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.“ Now try,”48．(say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in theirhands.“ Do you see what I mean?” the father asked,“ if only you stand together no one can hurt you. If you all disagree 49．whole time and insist on going yoursepara te ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand 50．(divide) we fall.二短文改错A篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it likehis best friend. Unfortunately, last Friday the dog was killed by car, which madehim be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To cheer him up, I wentthrough all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and hisdog. Hopeful, it will work. I knew I can’ t re p laceetandhisbest friend but atleast I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I should do for a friend. Afriend in need is a friend indeed.B篇【2018 届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】How to keep mental healthAs we know, mental health links to our happiness index.However, it’ s vitalto keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.Firstly,accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and makingpractical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away fromheavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable.Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’ s their comfort and supportwhich help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career.Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure yourhappiness.In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, thebest!C篇【2018 届山东临沂临沐一中高三12 月阶段性检测】In the past when batteries in the electrical equipments in my house ran out,I would just put them in the garbage bag. Last week I learned from magazine thatone battery could possible pollute 16 thousand liters of water. It is deeplyshocked that a battery can be so a pollutant. Then I came up to an idea. I decidedto transform one of my shoe boxes into a battery recycling box. Then I put them infront of our apartment building. To my delighted, the box was filled up in a coupledays. Then I call the recycling center to collect the batteries. The staff spokehighly of all what I did.【分析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三一语法填空A篇【2018届一般高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】This happened a week ago. That morning, I 41．(accidental) got on the wrongbus to work because I was reading the news on my phone. I had to walk several42 ． (block) back to my office on a path I had never taken before.On the way, I met a man 43．(sit) on a beach, who looked very unhappy, soI asked him what was wrong 44．him. He said his car 45．(steal) and he had nomoney to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him I could help him and askedhim to wait there for me. I went to 46．nearby bank and got some cash. When Ireturned, the man was still standing there, watching me get close to him. When Igave him the money, he hugged me, thanked me, 47．started crying! I wishedhim 48．(safe) to get to the airport.I stopped at my usual restaurant for my breakfast and, at the door, I met49 ． (other) man who politely said,“ I don’ t want your money, but could youhelp me got some food?” I said yes and paid for this man’ s order. I wished him a good day.I thought I was 50．(luck) to meet the two people who needed help. I felt gladto help them.【分析】本文是一篇记述文。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语一轮复习语法填空与改错谓语动词真题、模拟题专练附答案
2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared；to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind，another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3．There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5．Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her，which said，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they ______(be) mine！”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6．People in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8．It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046－221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9．In the pool，Bob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10．In my school days，I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events，school plays or stage contests，so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11．Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12．A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13．White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14．The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys，which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15．He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1．About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2．Compared with online games，many traditional games，like hide－and－seek，benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3．Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4．Actually，running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5．Hundreds of students took exams for it，but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6．When the world enter the 2030，the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7．I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8．I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9．98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10．My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11．Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition，he often gave his encouragement to us，so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12．Now she teach in the Washington－based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13．They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14．Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15．When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语 语法专题 名词性从句练习
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
2 2 ②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。
其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。
注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。
2019高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 非谓语动词
一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如：他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。
因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。
二、非谓语动词的语法功能三、非谓语动词的变化形式（一）非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。
答案A。
②It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。
答案B。
重只接不定式hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask,点做宾语的谓语动词或短语decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen，refuse, claim, would love等等只接动名词做宾语的谓语动词或短语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy （值得开始将忙乎）用不定式还是用动名词作宾语都可以，但有区别举In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________for例another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法综合演练：专题10 定语从句(含解析)
综合演练(定语从句)There was a time__1__I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason__2__my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，__4__teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me facetoface，from__5__I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities__6__we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，__7__encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into__8__I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through__9__I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。
2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第3部分-语法专项专练-专题4-形容词和副词讲义-新人教版
(2)不规则变化 原级
good, well bad, ill
many, much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
三、形容词、副词的最高级 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有 in，of，among 等。 Raymond's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost 等。 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
谢谢观看！
successful 成功的 meaningful 有意义的 powerful 强大的 thankful 感激的
无……的； -less 没有……的
endless
无尽的
aimless 无目标的
powerless 无能为力的
attractive
迷人的
-tive 有……倾向的 effective 有效的
instructive 有教育意义的
[名师点津] ①有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er 和 -est，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节 词是：common，handsome，quiet，wicked，pleasant，cruel，stupid， tired 和以-ow，-er 结尾的词。
历年高考英语真题语法小题专题
2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编01专题词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
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2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There were many people waiting there，and some of them looked anxious and (disappoint)．2．The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site (suit) for them as well.3．Almost all the fables he wrote are humorous and (entertain)，appealing to people of all ages.4．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.5．The boy stood up and accepted the prize，(surprise) but very happy.6．As the last name became (wide) accepted，the first letter was capitalized. 7．You haven’t changed at all—you still look (exact) the same as before.8．The woman smiled and nodded to me，expressing her thanks (sincere) again and again.9．Factories have become cleaner as (strict) environment pollution laws have been introduced.10．So his mother，who was (will) to pay for his education，brought him home to look after the sheep.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes late，our house fell down.12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience，regardless of time and space.13．Unlucky，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents. 14．For these reasons，the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. 15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early. 18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested.20．I thought it a little comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in your arms.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)My favorite book，The Secret by Rhonda Byrne，talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”．I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father，so I often felt angry，disappointed，depressed，and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things”in other people.It has completely altered my life.Now I feel happier，I have more friends，I have more trust in people，and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.That’s not good.“Believe it or not，people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger，I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now，I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 21．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.22．What do you know about the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.23．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”．A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.B(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are—and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually，the Edinburgh University team found their answers by analysing differences in people’s genetic code or DNA.Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.If someone smokes，drinks，drops out of school and is overweight，it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead，the researchers turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight，so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命)．•Mutations in a gene(a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.•People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.•A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.•And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan，“you’ve got even more influence”through the choices you make.Dr Joshi said，“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect，such as the Huntington’s gene.People with Huntington’s often die in their 20s.However，in order to follow people until the end of their lives，many of the people studied were born before 1940.25．What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?A．The differences in people’s genetic code.B．The reasons why people put on weight very easily.C．The results of many natural and massive experiments.D．One bad behaviour’s effect on people with many bad behaviours.26．Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?A．One linked to controlling immune system.B．One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C．One called APOE involved in dementia.D．One making smoking more attractive.27．What’s the meaning of Dr Joshi’s study?A．To help stop mutations.B．To find diseases earlier.C．To make people live longer.D．To reduce the effects of genes.28．Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?A．To follow them until they die.B．To educate them an extra year.C．To show they are more important.D．To make them live happier.Ⅳ.完形填空I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.It was 29 business time and the restaurant was packed.We 30 found a table in a corner forthree of us.As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 31 the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was 32 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 33 many years ago.Once，I 34 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two35 .Now this was my chance to 36 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 37 a hot drink.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not，38 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)．The kid soon opened his eyes，39 what had happened.I 40 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 41 experience.He had not eaten anything.I held the29．A.peak B．localC．spare D．regular30．A.actually B．finallyC．eagerly D．gradually31．A.kicked B．touchedC．hit D．swept32．A.silence B．dangerC．doubt D．tension33．A.adventure B．flightC．experience D．lesson34．A.showed up B．walked aroundC．settled down D．passed out35．A.friends B．strangersC．colleagues D．relatives36．A.pay B．returnC．take D．put37．A.order B．buyC．serve D．bring38．A.and B．soC．because D．but39．A.knowing B．wonderingC．ignoring D．arguing40．A.reminded B．comfortedC．answered D．encouraged41．A.memorable B．personalC．similar D．common42 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the 43 had arrived.I asked her to give the kid something to eat.I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 44 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.By the time all this was 45 it was getting late for my colleagues.We hadn’t 46 anything yet，so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 47 for the opportunity I pay forward the 48 I had received many years ago.42．A.cool B．refreshingC．sweet D．warm43．A.customer B．managerC．waitress D．doctor44．A.payment B．rewardC．suggestion D．support45．A.up B．awayC．over D．behind46．A.prepared B．demandedC．received D．ordered47．A.ready B．anxiousC．grateful D．comfortable48．A.kindness B．honorC．inspiration D．service答案解析Ⅰ.1.disappointed 2.suitable 3.entertaining test 5．surprised 6.widely7.exactly 8.sincerely9.stricter10.unwillingⅡ.11.I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes latelater，our housefell down.12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenienceconvenient，regardless of timeand space.13.UnluckyUnluckily，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents.14．For these reasons，the government should take effectivelyeffective measures to call for waste sorting.15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’trealreally want to make money by painting.16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation earlyearlier.18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless meaningful.19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested interesting.20．I thought it a little∧more comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in yourarms.Ⅲ.21．D[细节理解题。