考研常用词组
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先，尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为，由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计，总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前，预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面，先于11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及，到处15. at all 完全，根本16. in all 总共，共计17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于，就……方面说26. as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛27. as to 至于，关于28. as well 也，一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求，要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均，一般说来33. right away 立即，马上34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往35. bake off 放，让步，退却36. bake up 支持，援助37. on the basis of 根据，在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表，为了39. at the best 充其量，至多40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理43. for the better 好转，改善44. get the better of 打败，智胜45. had better 最好还是，应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定，一定48. break away 脱离，逃跑49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝，结束53. break out 突发，爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止，结束，打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来，造成60. bring down 打倒，挫伤61. bring forth 产生，提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现，公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育，培养，使成长66. build up 积累，树立，逐步建立67. in bulk 散装，大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完，烧尽70. call for 邀请，要求，需要71. call forth 唤起，引起72. call off 放弃，取消73. call on/upon 访问，拜访74. call up 召集，动员75. care for 照顾，关心76. take care 小心，当心77. take care of 照顾，照料，负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现81. in any case 无论如何，总之82. in case 假如，万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解，明白85. catch up with 追上，赶上86. by charge 偶然，碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责，主管89. take charge of 担任，负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对，检查93. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐，一致，共同95. clear away 打扫，收拾96. clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现，成功，奏效99. come on 请，来吧，发展100. come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是101. come round/around 来访，苏醒102. come through 经历，脱险103. come to 总计，达到104. come true 实现，达到105. come up 走进，发生106. come up to 达到，符合107. come up with 提出，提供108. in common 共同。
2024年考研词汇
2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解，逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予，商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
词组——考研英语常用词组
考研英语常用词组(452)1. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG：His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（answer for ）。
2. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG：These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
3. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG：You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
4. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。
5. ask after探望，问候EG：She asked after your health.她问候你。
6. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG：ask for help.7. avail （oneself）of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
9. bear/keep in mind记住EG：We have no vacations now，but we…ll certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG：He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
考研英语词组
考研词组above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应，适合add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合，适合after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意arise from 由…引起，由…产生arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量，至多at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的，许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至，到…程度at intervals 时时的，不时地at large 一般，大体上at least 至少，最低限度at leisure 从容的，有空at length 终于，最后；详细的at a loss 困惑，不知所措a great/good many 许多，大量at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上as regards 关于，至于all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例all the same 仍然，照样的a series of 一系列，一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的，全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种，各种back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off 放弃，让步，退却back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心，忧虑，渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的，能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的，恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于，以…为根据be aware of 知道，意识到because of 以为，由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于，隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的，有益于benefit from/ by 得利于，得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定，一定会boast of /about 自夸，夸耀break away (from) 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎；拆散bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，使显明；公布；出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席，不在场be abundant in 丰富的；充分的；充裕的be capable of 可以…的，能…的be cautious of 小心的，谨慎的be certain of 一定的，确定的，可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的，比得上…的be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于…be confident of/in 确信的，自信的be conscious of 意识到的，自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的，与…相符的be content with 满足的，愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的，与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的，方便的be crazy about 对…狂热，热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪，有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合，恰当be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的，对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足，不够be irrespective of 不顾…，不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望be known as 被认为是…，被称为…be made up of 由…构成，由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联be preferable to 更可取的，更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的be rich in 充足的，丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的，相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的，热望的be typical of 典型的，有代表性的be unable to do 不能做，不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的，不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的，不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的，不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的，配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记，凭记忆by nature 天生，就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流，交替的by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过方式by far …得多，最by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心，介意，计较care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防万一，免得in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征，特点in charge (of) 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，振奋；高兴起来，振奋起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 粘住，依附，坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近；和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始；进展；出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；长出；结果是；被解出come (a)round 出访，前来；苏醒，复员come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复员come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comment on 注释，评论in common 共用，共有，共同keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴compare with/to 比较，相比；比作，比喻compare … to 把…比作，比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿，补偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想，构思，想象concentrate on 集中，专心in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制，局限于conflict with 抵触，与…冲突conform to 遵守，依照；符合；顺应congratulate on 祝贺，向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺，祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意，赞同，答应consequence in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于，存在于consist of 由…组成，由…构成consult with 商量，商议on the contrary 反之，正相反contrast with 与…形成对比，对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献，捐献control over 在…方面的控制，支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服，使确信cooperate with 与…合作，协作，与…相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付，妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合，一致correspond(ence) to 相当于，对应于count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 自然，当然，无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许，蒙…提供/赠送；由于…的作用cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样，听…的忠告cure of 治愈，医治cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的，跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债，欠情deduce from 演绎，推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出，由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离，背离devote to 奉献，致力于die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视，由差别的对待dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别，分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除，去掉double up 弯腰；把…折起来no doubt 无疑，必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in （火车，汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思；详述be eager for热切渴望…on earth 究竟，到底；effect of A on B A对B的作用，影响bring into effect 使…生效；使…起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效；起作用or else 否则，要不然embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作in the end 最后，终于engage in 从事于，忙于be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的equip with 用…装备，配备…be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等in essence 大体上，本质上be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的even then 即使那样；连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换，调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露，受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于；赞成，支持feed on 饲养，喂养feed with 饲养，喂养；向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲，想要quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的figure out 计算出，估计，推测fill … with … 用…填充…，填满…fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃，放火on fire 烧着at first 最初，起先be fit for/to 适合，恰当flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的focus on 关注于，聚焦于，集中于be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go into force 生效，实施be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去，使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人），过分关爱（某人）gear to 调整，使适合in general 通常，大体上get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round （消息）传开get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑get at 得到，接近；意思是get away 脱离，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get down to 开始，着手get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成；接通电话get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄漏；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give oneself away 泄漏，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降，降低，被载入，传下去go for 竭力取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入；研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go out 外出，熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go through 经历，经受；详细检查go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up 上升，增加；建起go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住，夺得take … for granted 想当然，认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕，防范at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来in hand 在控制中，在进行中on hand 在手边，临近hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to do 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的，草率的have back 要回，收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心hinder from 阻止，妨碍get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home 在国内；自在，自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? （建议）…如何，…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索，寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好；要是，只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印，盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭（的）冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知，告诉，报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问，打听insist on 坚决要求/主张，坚持be insufficient of/for 不足，不够integrate into/with 使成为一体，使结合，使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉，干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍，打扰be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from 防止做某事，使不做某事keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续不断，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…key to 对于…的解答，答案knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏at large 一般，大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off （临时）解雇；休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定lead to 通向，道指，引起learn of/about 听到，获悉at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对有用at length 终于，最后；详细的no less than 决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone 不干涉，更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放松，放开，释放let off 放（炮，焰火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大(衣服)；放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的，有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的，易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in (the) light of 按照，根据limit to 限制，限定in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，和…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行listen to 听，听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负long for 渴望，极想as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再，已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管，照料look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 期待，盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look out 留神，注意，堤防，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look up 查阅，查寻look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的，忠贞的make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样（什么，何时等）by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见，碰到，会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心（做某事）minor in 兼修（学科等）miss out 漏掉，省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘，使相乘name after 以…命名，取名by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔now that 既然，由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执off and on 断断续续的，不时地all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自的，单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转，开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to/that 以便，为了out of order 发生故障，失调put in order 整理，检修originate in/from 起源，发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当，本应做某事out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的，独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与，参加in particular 特别的，尤其；详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持，持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服，使…相信…pick out 挑选出，拣出；辨认出pick up 拾到，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途（搭人，带货）；获得，学会piece together 拼合，拼凑pile up 堆叠，堆积pin up 钉住，别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄plunge into （使）投入，插进，陷入point at/to 指，指向come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏be predominant over 占优势的，主要的，突出的prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿be preferable to 更可取的，更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱，喜爱at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势prevent from 预防，防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食，杀害；折磨，损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通，熟练profit by/from 得利，收获make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) （与）成比例的protect from 保护，保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off 脱（帽，衣等）pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up （使）停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭；关灯；出版，发布；生产put up提出；举起，升起；提价；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造；搭起，支起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵，争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队，排队等候at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何，至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不，不顾reach out 伸手够到，触到react against 反对，起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复，痊愈refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to … as 把…称作，把…当作regard as 把…看作是…，把…认为是…as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论regardless of 不管，不顾reign over 统治，支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的relieve of 减轻，解除，减少rely on 依赖，依靠remark on 评论，谈论remember … to …向…转达问候，代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒，使想起reply to 回复，回答be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表require of 要求，命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究，调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于，诉诸于，凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的restrain from 抑制，制止result in 导致…的结果，结果是…result from 起因于…，因…而造成的as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳，奖赏be rich in 充足的，丰富的get rid of 摆脱，除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫，盗取roll up 卷起，卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出；略读；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭，祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…份上on sale 出售，贱卖all the same 仍然，照样的the same as 与…一致的，与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始search for 寻找，搜寻in secret 秘密的，私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的，不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿，使破；干完，干到底see to 注意，负责，照料，修理seek after/for 寻找，探索send for 派人去请，召唤，索取send in 呈报，递交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的，分开的in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb right 活该，给某人应得的待遇set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 陈列，现实；动身，启程；制定set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down 定居，过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏，不足cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意，站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见out of sight 看不见，在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的，相似的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit up 迟睡，熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的slow down （使）放慢，减速on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的smooth over 掩饰，调停，平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or else 大约，左右so … as to 结果是；如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早，早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻，专门研究speculate about/on 推测，推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 为…辩护，维护stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at 盯着，凝视in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to 坚持；忠于；信守in stock 现有，备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 对…屈从，屈服；呈送，提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替，替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的，诸如，例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦，患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起（勇气），奋起；唤起be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的supply with/to 供给，供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明；确信，确定，务必be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒，骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情，怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take to 喜欢，亲近talk over 讨论，议论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭tell from 辨别，区别lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用…措辞testify to sth 表明，说明某事；作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏，由于。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。
准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力，还可以增加你的分数。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组，帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于（连接句子）- Thanks to: 幸亏，由于（连接句子）- As a result of: 由于（连接句子）- Because of: 因为（连接名词或代词）- On account of: 由于（连接名词或代词）- Owning to the fact that: 由于（连接句子）2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此，所以- Thus: 因此，从而- Consequently: 因此，所以- Hence: 因此，所以- Accordingly: 因此，所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确，真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即，也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点，从而提高你的分数。
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材，那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢？下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。
考研必备词组
考研必备词组〔英语〕在〔考研〕中的重要性，我也不必赘述，相信相当多的一部分考研人都担心不过线。
下面是考研必备词组，一起来了解下吧：【考研必备词组】1.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地造句：He looked so honest that we accepted his story on faith.他那时看起来非常老实，所以我们就盲目地信了他的说法。
2. faithful to对忠诚同义替换：= loyal to造句：He was faithful to me in weal and woe.不管是在顺境或是在逆境,他一直对我忠诚。
3.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯造句：Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop. 要养成吸烟习惯很容易，但要戒掉却极其困难。
4.fall short of 没达到, 低于同义替换：= fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.真题重现：The official statistics on productivity growth fall short of businessmens anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商人们的猜测。
(1998阅读) 造句：If you hold out a little longer, you will not fall short of success at the last stage.再保持一下就不致于功亏一篑了。
5. familiar with 熟悉,了解造句：If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise.如果住在大城市，你就会非常熟悉噪音带来的某些问题。
考研英语100个高频词组
考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中，要想提高自己的英语水平，首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此，本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释，占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个
搜寻考研资料-------------------------------------------------------------------------------英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)Afraction of 一部分matter of concern 焦点series of 一系列, 一连串sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）about to do …when…打算with/in 富于、充满…all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的absent from 缺席of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉oneself from sth 不在sb from 赦免某人…absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered onfrom 避开(免)…abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied within 富于sth 同意某事sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人that…相信/认为…to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。
考研词组(完全打印版)
Anaabandon yourself to sth v.受制于，沉溺于with abandon ad.放纵地，随意地，不顾其他人感受地abide by sth v.遵守，接受，遵循be about to do sth ad.即将，刚要，即将not be about to do sth ad.不愿，无意keep/stay abreast of sth v.与…齐头并进，一定要知道…的最新动态，跟上…的发展步伐in the abstract ad. 抽象地，理论上in abundance大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.by accident ad.偶然，意外地of one‘s own accord ad.自愿地，主动地be in accord with sb/sth v.同…相一致，与…相符合with one accord ad.一致地，意见一致地in accordance with sth prep.依照，根据，按照according to prep.1.据…所说，按…所载 2.根据，按照be of no/little account a.不重要的，无足轻重的on account of sth prep.由于，因为on no account/not on any account ad.无论何种原因都不要take account of sth/take sth into account v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑act on sth v.起作用，产生影响act on/upon sth v.根据行事act up vi.玩捣蛋，行为调皮act up v.出毛病in the act of doing sth prep.正在时，正做…的过程中be out of action a.坏了，失灵了，无法工作了out of action a.无法正常工作add up v.计算出总数，算出…的总数not add up v.无法推理出来，说不通，没有道理，无法解释add up to sth v.合计达，总共是，总数为add up to sth v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用add up to sth v.表示，显示，总的来讲是in addition sth ad.另外，从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth prep.除…以外in advance ad./prep.预先，事先；在…之前in advance of sth/sb prep.领先于，比…更现代take advantage of sb v.利用，占…的便宜take advantage of sth v.利用，把握着…的机会to advantage ad.有效地，出色地，很好地in the aggregate ad.作为整体，总共clear the air v.消除了，不存在了be in the air a.存在的，即将出现的be on/off air v.正在播放节目或停止播放节目be up in the air a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的be on the alert a.警戒着，随时准备着above all ad.首先，尤其是after all ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是after all ad.别忘了，毕竟还有all but ad.几乎，差不多all in all ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面all over ad.到处，处处，各处at all ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词for all sth prep.尽管，虽然in all ad.总共，合计allow for sb/sth v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到allow of sth v.容许，使有…的可能make allowance for sth v.考虑到，估计到make allowances v.体谅，谅解all along ad.始终，一直along with sth/sb prep.和…一起，和…一道angle for sth v.谋取one after another ad.一个接一个地，相继地one another ad.互相answer for sth v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚answer for sb/sth v.担保，保证anything but ad.绝对不，肯定不anything like sb/sth prep.完全像，任何地方都相似for anything ad.无论如何，肯定apart from/aside from prep.除了…之外apart from/aside from prep.除了…之外to/from all appearances ad.根据观察判断，从一切迹象来看as … as ad./prep.像…一样…as for sb/sth prep.至于，关于as to sth/as regards sth prep.至于，关于as if/though ad.好象，仿佛as it is because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation is different from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they’ll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you’re in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上as it were ad.可以说，在一定程度上assert yourself v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定assert itself v.生效，起作用pay attention to sth/sb v.注意avail yourself of sth v.利用，接受on average ad.按平均值，通常right away ad.立刻，马上be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe v.敬畏Bbback and forth ad.来回地，反复地back down/off v.认错，认输back off v.后退back off v.走开，不再管back off v.放弃back out v.撒手不做，背信弃义back up v.后退，倒back sth/sb up v.证实back sth/sb up v.支持，帮助back sth up v.备份behind sb‘s back ad.背着某人，暗中turn your back v.拒绝帮助，不支持，不参与turn your back v.不理睬，轻视know sth backwards/know sth backwards and forwards v.对…极其熟悉，对…非常了解go from bad to worse v.变得越来越糟badly-off v.贫穷的，缺这少那的in the balance a./v.吉凶未卜，成败未定be off balance a.不平衡，失衡be behind bars a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来bargain for/on sth v.料想到，预料到drive/strike a hard bargain v.想以低投入获取高回报barge in v.闯入，插嘴keep/hold sth/sb at bay v.远离，使无法接近自己bear down v.竭尽全力bear down on sb/sth v.冲向，咄咄逼近bear down on sb/sth v.施加压力于，压住bear on/upon sth v.对…有影响，和…有关bear sb/sth out v.证实，为…作证bear up v.挺过去，敢于面对，表现的很坚强bear with sb/sth v.耐心等待，不要着急have a/some/no etc bearing on sth v.有影响或起作用，没有影响或不起任何作用beat down v.强烈照射，曝晒beat down v.倾盆而下beat the door down v.撞，砸破beat sb down v.砍价，杀价beat sb down v.攻击，设法击败beat it！滚开，走开！beat sb up v.痛打，狠揍beat up on sb v.殴打，倚大欺小beat yourself up/beat up on yourself v.自责because of prep.因为，由于what became, has become, will become of sb/sth? v.如何，怎么样beg off sth v.乞求饶恕beg off v.推辞，反悔，出而反而to begin with ad.起初，开始；首先，第一in behalf of sb/in sb‘s behalf ad.为帮助某人on behalf of sb/on sb‘s behalf ad.代表某人或代替某人on behalf of sb/on sb‘s behalf ad.因为某人，为了某人come into being/be brought into being v.开始存在，产生，形成be beyond belief a.难以置信的believe in sb/sth v.相信存在，信believe in sth/doing sth v.赞成，接受believe in sb v.信得过believe in sb v.信任，信赖believe in sb v.相信会成功bend/lean over backwards v.拼命，竭尽全力be beside yourself a.无法控制自己感情的at best ad.充其量，至多do/try your best v.尽力get/have the best of sth v.占上风，处于优势had best/better do sth ad.最好，应该make the best of sth v.尽可能做好the better-off plural.有钱人be better off a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了be better off a.境况好起来，境况就好起来了be better off a.境况好起来，境况就好起来了for the better ad.好转，向好的方向发展get/have the better of sb/sth v.打败，胜过；做成，成功地解决了get/have the better of sb v.控制了in between ad.介于…之间fit/fill the bill v.符合要求fit the bill v.合适，合用A bird in the hand . 一鸟在手。
考研英语作文常用词组
考研英语作文常用词组1. In conclusion - 用于总结文章2. First and foremost - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. In addition - 另外5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. For instance - 例如8. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面9. Despite this - 尽管如此10. In light of - 鉴于11. It is widely accepted that - 众所周知12. There is no denying that - 不可否认13. It goes without saying that - 不用说14. It is universally acknowledged that - 普遍认为15. To sum up - 总而言之16. To put it another way - 换句话说17. To begin with - 首先18. To conclude - 总结19. To sum it up - 总结起来20. To be specific - 具体来说21. To be precise - 精确地说22. To illustrate - 举例说明23. To demonstrate - 证明24. To emphasize - 强调25. To elaborate - 详细说明26. To clarify - 澄清27. To highlight - 突出28. To point out - 指出29. To argue that - 认为30. To suggest that - 建议31. To stress the importance of - 强调...的重要性32. To address the issue - 解决问题33. To tackle the problem - 解决问题34. To delve into - 深入研究35. To examine - 检查36. To scrutinize - 仔细审查37. To evaluate - 评估38. To analyze - 分析39. To synthesize - 综合40. To compare - 比较41. To contrast - 对比42. To discuss - 讨论43. To debate - 辩论44. To explore - 探索45. To investigate - 调查46. To reflect on - 反思47. To ponder over - 深思48. To contemplate - 沉思49. To speculate on - 推测50. To hypothesize - 假设这些词组在考研英语作文中非常实用，可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、表达准确的文章。
200个考研英语核心词组
200个考研英语核心词组1. a (whole)host of大量，众多2. a good number许多人(或物)3. a matter of…的问题4. a range of众多的5. a series of一系列6. a set of一系列;一套7. a sort of某种8. a spell of一段时间9. a storm of media protest暴风雨般的媒体抗议10. a stream of一连串，大量11. a variety of种种，各种12. absurd荒谬的13. abundance富裕，富有，丰富14. abuse滥用;虐待，谩骂15. accelerate加速16. access to进入，接近17. accessible可见到的，易处理的;可接近的，容易得到的;容易理解的18. accommodate适应;提供住宿19. accomplishment成绩，成就20. account for说明(原因等)21. accounting结算;会计22. accuracy准确度23. accuse…of…指责，控告24. acknowledge承认;鸣谢25. acquaintance熟悉;熟人26. acquisitive贪婪的，渴望获得的27. activate激活，使活动28. acute敏锐的;(病)急性的29. adaptiveness适应能力，适应性30. additional额外的。
新的31. adjoin毗连，靠近32. adjust to适应33. administration管理局，(一届)政府;行政管理34. adopt收养，采用35. advance进步，发展;前进36. advisable可取的，适当的37. advisory顾问的38. advocate倡导者39. aeronautics航空术;飞行术40. affect影响41. affiliate分公司。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be bound to一定要...She is bound to find out.她一定会发现的。
It is bound to happen.这事必然会发生。
be devoted to 致力于... be entitled to有...的资格，有权She is fully entitled to benefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。
We are entitled to attend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。
be fed up with饱受, 厌烦I’m fed up with his story.他的故事我听腻了。
be opposed to对面的，相对的He is opposed to mysuggestion.他反对我的建议。
be subjected to征服，统治，支配I’m subjected to hard work.我得努力工作。
be used to过去习惯于You will soon be used tothelife there.你很快就会习惯于那里的生活的。
I’m used to getting up early.我习惯早起床。
begin with 首先beyond question无可争辩break away突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守break away from a badhabit.戒除恶习break down分解to bread down a substanceinto its components把一种物质分解成各种物质break in突然打断He broke in on theirconversation.他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话。
break off脱落, 断绝关系, 与...绝交He has broken off allrelations with her.他断绝与她的一切关系。
break out起始，发生break through突围, 突破They broke through to theencircledunit.他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队。
break up分裂, 分散, 破裂They broke up the estateinto small lots.他们把这块地分成小块。
bring / come into operation把...带进...She brought the chairs intothe house..她把椅子搬进屋里。
bring about使发生, 致使What brought about allthese results?怎么搞成这个样子？bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低That injection will surelybring your fever down.那针（剂）肯定会使你退烧。
bring forth提出, 出示, 展示his problem is broughtforth for yourconsideration.这个问题提出来请你考虑。
bring into practice实施，实行bring out显现，显示, 出版，推出，生产bring up教育, 养育, 提出, 提及,向...提及Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
bring up against使面临The truck brought up suddenlyagainst a building.卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。
burn up烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒I burned up all my energy running in the park.我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了。
but for要不是by and by不久以后by far到目前为止by heart熟记by all means尽一切办法, 一定by no means决不by means of依靠by virtue of依靠, 由于by way of经由, 作为, 为了call for要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊,为...叫call forth使产生, 引起, 使起作用April showers call forthMay flowers.四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。
call off叫走, 放弃, 使转移走,依次叫名Please call off the dog; it’sbarking at the children.请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。
call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给She calls up to us from thebasement.她从地下室里朝我们叫。
carry off夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付The Chinese team carriedoff all the prizes in thatevent.中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。
carry on继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常In spite of bad conditions,theycarried on the experiment.尽管条件很差，他们继续试验。
carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行The man refused to carryout thecaptain’s orders.那人拒绝执行队长的命令。
catch fire着火，引起火灾A small cigarette may catchbig fire.一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。
catch on抓牢, 理解, 流行That film catches on well.那部电影很受欢迎。
My coat caught on the nail.我的大衣被钉子钩住了。
catch one’s breath喘息, 屏息catch sight of瞥见catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚I’ll catch up with you later.我过一会儿就赶上你。
check in登记, 报到Everyone that arrived mustcheck in here first.每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。
You have to check in at theairport an hour before yourplane leave.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。
check out付帐后离开；检验, 合格,及格We had to check out before12:00 at noon, or one moreday will be counted.我们得在中午12：00以前结帐，否则就要多算一天。
to check out from从...借：She checked out a book from the library.她从图书馆借了一本书。
check up核对, 检验I have yet to check up some doubtful points.我还得核实一些疑点。
cheer up使振奋, 感到振奋Your visit has cheered up the sick man.你的探视使病人高兴。
clear away清除, 消失Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.你吃完就把碟子收拾了。
The clouds have cleared away andthe moon is shining again.云散了，月亮又出来了。
clear up整理, 消除, 放晴Who’s going to clear up the mess?谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？come into effect开始生效The revised work-schedulecomes into effect nextweek.修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行。
come into force开始有效, 开始实行When do the newregulations come intoforce?新章程什么时候开始实行？come off离开, 举行, 实现, 成为This button has just comeoff her coat.这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。
come on进展；采取行动；快点；赶快come out出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去,露出，出现The child has got measles.The spots have come out.这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。
come round过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒,转变, 改主意, 笼络She finally came around toour viewpoint.她终于同意了我们的观点。
come to达到；继承, 复苏；想起；共计How much does the billcome to?帐单上一共多少钱？come to the point到达要点I was just coming to thepoint whenyou cut in.你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点。
come true实现, 达到come up突然碰到，上来, 发生,提出，升到，提出At this time of year the suncomes up at five in themorning and goes down atabout eight-thirty in theevening.一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落下。
come up to达到, 符合达到(标准),比得上,等于come up to expectations达到期望com up to = to reach升到come up to = to approach靠近count on期望, 指望Jim always counts on hisparents for everything.吉姆总是事事指望父母。
count up把...加起来Will you please count upthese figures for me?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？cover up掩盖to cover for = to protect替...掩饰She covered up for mewhen I made that blunder.当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。
cross out删去, 注销You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。