第1讲 灵活好用的简单句

第1讲灵活好用的简单句

简单句的五种基本句型：

1.S＋V(主语＋谓语动词)

在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

(1)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。(2017·全国Ⅱ)

(2)Graduation finally came.

毕业终于来临了。(2017·北京)

即时训练1

1.在中国，餐桌礼仪很重要。(2018·全国Ⅰ)

Table manners count/matter in China.

2.你最好按时到达，因为在中国守时是一种礼貌。(2018·全国Ⅰ)

You’d better arrive on time because it’s polite to be punctual in China.

2.S＋V＋O(主语＋谓语动词＋宾语)

在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词、动名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)及名词性从句等。

(1)Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.

参观这个展览，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多东西。(2017·全国Ⅱ) (2)After every game we will select the best players.

在每场比赛之后，我们会选出最好的运动员。(2017·全国Ⅲ)

(3)My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向大山进发了。(2018·浙江)

即时训练2

1.首先，我向你表示最热烈的欢迎。(2018·北京)

First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you.

2.上周，一群外国学生参观了我们的学校。(2018·北京)

Last week，a group of international students visited our school.

3.我曾经在我校英语口语大赛中获得一等奖。(2018·浙江)

I once won the first prize in the oral English contest in my school.

3.S＋V＋P(主语＋连系动词＋表语)

在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。

(1)If you have time，you are always welcome to join us.

如果你有时间，欢迎你加入我们。(2017·浙江)

(2)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots. 而且，沿河的风景令人惊叹，并且有很多著名的观光景点。(2017·北京)

(3)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. 首先，这学期的期末考试临近了，我正忙着准备。(2017·天津)

即时训练3

1.夏季是一年中我最喜欢的季节。(2016·四川)

Summer is my favorite season of the year.

2.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着1 500多年的历史。(2017·全国Ⅱ)

Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，which has a history of more than 1,500 years.

4.S＋V＋Oi＋Od (主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)

在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。

(1)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

那确实给了我们很大的成就感。(2017·北京)

(2)When he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

当Shannon把药品递给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。

(2016·北京) (3)Please show me the way to the station.

请告诉我到车站怎么走。(2017·上海)

即时训练4

1.现在，我就中国习俗方面给你提一些建议。(2018·全国Ⅰ)

Now，I’d like to offer you some advice on Chinese customs.

2.根据网上的排名，爸爸给我买了一件连衣裙。(2018·江苏)

Based on the ratings online，my father bought me a dress.

5.S＋V＋O＋C (主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。

(1)We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.

我们可以在任意一天参观展览。(2017·全国Ⅱ)

(2)I sincerely invite you to come here again.

我真诚地邀请你再次来这里。(2017·天津)

(3)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.

真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016·天津)

(4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space. 互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。(2016·江苏)

即时训练5

1.因为你擅长乒乓球，所以我想邀请你参加。(2017·全国Ⅲ)

I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis.

2.他们迅速帮助Mac爬进车里，并坐到前面的座位上。(2017·浙江)

They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats.

综合演练

Ⅰ.写出下列简单句的类型

1. The editing part after that was tough.(2017·北京)

S＋V＋P句型

2.The students and teachers shared a great time.(2017·北京)

S＋V＋O句型

3.He is always complaining.