英语必修一unit4基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)
高中英语 新人教版高一必修一Unit 4 词汇学习(共75张幻灯片)
3. destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。
22
5. magnitude n. (地）震级；重大
The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. 汶川地震的震级为8.0级。
23
3. evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated from the area. 近88, 000人撤离了该地区。 When the forest fires broke out, we were told to evacuate. 当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤离。
11
10. helicopter n. 直升机
12
11．shelter n.避难处
an animal shelter 动物收容处
13
12. crack n.裂纹 ；裂缝
14
13. brick n. 砖 ；砖块
15
14. metal n. 金属
16
15. pipe n.管子；管道 water pipes 水管
27
7. percent n. 百分之 ....
About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings , 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园、所有的 医院都消失了。
She is a wise woman. 她是一个才女。
期末备考-高中英语人教版必修一-Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练(含答案)
Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练【单句语法填空】1. The earthquake caused complete (damage) to the house.2.Francesca (slide) across the ice.3. The President is calling for sweeping reforms of the companies that are(destroy)the environment.4. Two children were burnt to (die) in the fire.5.He apologized to the people who had been (affect).6.Alex rose to his feet with a single (effort) movement.7. Health (wise) in the UK differs from that of the United States.8. Six months after (suffer) our defeat, we won our first game.9.His music (unify) traditional and modem themes.10 . There has been a (revive) of interest in Picasso's work.11. The oil spill was a for sea animals.12.The crops died during the （干旱）.13 . The office was （泛滥的）with applications for the job.14. A r worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.15.The travelers built a s from a few pieces of wood for self protection.16. Buildings at old times were made of wood and b .17. The frame of an spaceship is made of light but strong m .18. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c.19.The country conducted an attempt to r the steel industry.20. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b .21. I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.22. An average (electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month.23 . Many students were (trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor.test reports say that no life was found in those (bury) villages by mud slides.25.1 became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.26. That mistake （毁坏）his chances of getting the job.27.Prices have gone up 61 (百分之)28. He squeezed into a （裂缝）between two rocks.29. Frank put a lot of （精力）into the work.30.We need to find cleaner ways of generating （电能）.31. The (erupt) has left a thin veil of dust on the ground.32.What happens when food and gasoline (supply) run low?33.They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.34.She felt a wave of fear, but forced herself to leave the room (calm) .35. Life became a struggle for (survive).36. Etna is Europe's most active （火山）.37. The （台风）hit the coastal areas.38. The eye of the 飓风）hit Florida just south of Miami.39. No one noticed that water was leaking from the .40.This door should only be used in an （紧急情况）.41. Daniels (sweep) his arm over his friends shoulder.42.I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office.43. A violent storm (strike) the area, taking away his house.44. Arts have a gradually spreading (effective).45.This room is twice the (long) of the kitchen.46.The tree fell down with a great （碰撞）.47.It's partly that his writings rode a （浪潮）of social, political and scientific progress.48.In （总结），this was a disappointing performance.49.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l .50. My parents1 divorce had a big e on me.【单句写作】1.虽然它看起来像是火山爆发，但其实这是沙尘暴发生时的景象。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
英语：必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes词汇总结课件(新人教版)
5.躲避 take shelter from 6.结束 at an end
7.挖出，翻找出 dig out 8.太……而不能…… too……to 9.仿佛，好像 as if/though 10.对……满不在乎 think little/nothing of 11.认为某人/某事 judge sb/sth (to be)…… 根据……判断 judge……by/from…… 依……来判断 judging by/from……
12.发出、分发，用完 give out 13.以……而自豪
be proud of/take pride in 14.作为……而闻名 be known/famous as
15.纪念/向……表敬意
in honour of
16.对（做）某事感到震惊
be shocked at/by (doing) sth 17.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth
She did well in her studies , which made her parents satisfied. ________________________________ .
19.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己的意思。
learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in proper English. (express)
18.求助于 turn to sb (for help) 19事实上 as a matter of fact
1.战后，经济崩溃。(ruin) The economy was in ruins _______________________after the war. 2.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。 The heavy rain________________. ruined our holiday 3.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 The firemen ____________________________ rescued a baby from the burning ______ house. ( rescue) 4.他埋头于书中。 (bury) He __________________________. buried himself in his books 她陷于沉思中。 was buried in She ________________thought.
高一英语 unit4重要单词及短语整理 新人教版必修1
人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n. 23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n.vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
estimated at $6 million.
3.
destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭;消灭;破坏
➢ destroy one's confidence/ hope/ faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
➢ destruction n.[U] 摧毁;毁灭;破坏
destructive adj. 造成破坏的;毁灭性的
no hope of recovery.
Ⅱ.一句多译：每天熬夜一定会对你的健康造成很大的影
响。
（4） Staying up late every day is certain to
affect your health greatly
_________________________．（affect）
trapped men.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate
③ ______________
survivors of the earthquake.
救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。
2.
damage n.损失；损害 vt.损害；破坏
➢ cause/do damage to 对……造成损害;损害……
➢ damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Several vehicles were damaged
________(damage) in the crash.
to
②The earthquake caused damage ______
come to/go to sb’s rescue＝rescue sb 救援某人
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]: n.灾难; 灾害1)The earthquake is a natural disaster.2)An air disaster happened in India yesterday.3)They overcame the natural disaster and even had a good harvest.2. tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ ] (-oes/-os): n. 龙卷风; 旋风1)When a tornado touches the ground, it does a lot of damage.2)I felt the tornado was right over our house.3)A tornado’s speed may reach up t o 480 km per hour.3. drought [draʊt ]: n. 旱灾; 久旱flood [flʌd]: n.洪水; 水灾The summer drought has killed at least two thousand animals in Africa.4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]: n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡land: n. 陆地; 大地; 土地slide: v. 滑行;滑动The ten-hour heavy rain caused lots of landslides in the small country. 5. slide [slaɪd ] (slid, slid) : v. (使)滑行;滑动1)It’s fun to slide on the ice.2)Boys like to slide over ice.3)The boy slid into the first seat.4)A truck slid into the river. 6. tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi ]: n. 海啸1)More than 200,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 tsunami.2)When the tsunami struck the islands, only five people were killed. 7. flood [flʌd]: n. 洪水;大量v. 淹没; 大量涌入; 使灌满水blood: n. 血a flood of (人/东西): 大量的; 大批的1)The river has flooded the whole village.2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.3)More than 20 people were killed in the floods.8. volcanic eruption [vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən]: 火山喷发The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtju:d ]: n. (地)震级; 重大the/a magnitude 9 earthquake: 九级地震1)What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2)The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.10. rescue [ˈreskju: ]: n./v. 营救;救援a rescue team: 救援队a rescue worker: 救援人员1)They rescued the boy from the earthquake.2)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?- 1 -11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ]: v. 损害;破坏n.损坏; 损失; 赔偿金(复数)do damage/harm to…: 对…造成损害1)His car was badly damaged in the accident.2)This kind of light will do damage to your eyes.12. destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]: v. 摧毁; 毁灭(destroyed/destroying)1)About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire.2)The fire destroyed several paintings at the museum.3)Many good men have been destroyed by drink.(damage destroy ruin)damage: 指部分性的,不严重的破坏。
人教版高中英语必修一 unit4_核心词汇基础过关 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pptx
5. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those bury the dead. （定语从句）.
were trapped and to
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋
6.It seemed that the world was
the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
9.The one million people of the city,
thought little of these strange events, went
to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）.
二、词组检测 1. a (great) number of 2.be shocked at 3. at an end 4.be trapped in/by 5.be proud of 6.raise money for 7.dig out 8. give out 9.in ruins 10.right away 11.(tens of) thousands of 12.be gone 13. as if 14. in ruins 15. express my thanks to 三、句子检测 1. It seemed as if 2. All 3. all of whom 4. who 5. who 6. at 7. were 8. from 9. who 10. left
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床
睡觉了。
10. An earthquake
_ the whole city in ruins.
_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSPeriod3训练含解析新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 4 Period Three题组A 基础练(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ______(幸存) the severe winter.2．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ______(电力供应)．3．He is a very brave man who can keep ______(镇静的)even in danger. 4．This door should only be used in an ______(紧急情况)．5．The country has financial ______(援助) to many African countries.【答案】1.survive 2.power 3.calm 4.emergency5．aidⅡ.用定语从句合并下列句子1．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.→________________________________________________________________________ 2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I lent her the new dress.→________________________________________________________________________ 3．The student’s article was published in the magazine.I know the student. →________________________________________________________________________ 4．My grandparents live in a house.It lies at the foot of the mountain.→________________________________________________________________________ 5．You referred to the man in the meeting yesterday.I want to know the man. →________________________________________________________________________ 6．The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.→________________________________________________________________________ 7．The train was late.It was going to Nanning.→________________________________________________________________________ 8．I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn’t been handed in.→________________________________________________________________________ 9．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.→________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it.→________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.3．I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.4．My grandparents live in a house which/that lies at the foot of the mountain.5．I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to in the meeting yesterday.6．The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister.7．The train that/which was going to Nanning was late.8．I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn t been handed in.9．The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.10．The tree (that/which) he is climbing is quite tall.Ⅲ.微写作我父亲在离我们家不远的一家医院工作。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册(1)
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
[straɪk]
[kræʃ]
strike - struck struck / stricken
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;
击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
台风将于明晨登陆。
hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]
n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
三音节词
hurry [ˈhʌri]
v./n. 匆忙
台风和飓风是同一种天气现象，但是在不同的国家叫法不一样。
一般把在大西洋上生成的热带气旋，称作飓风，而把在太平洋上生成
的热带气旋称作台风。
Verbs describing Disasters
许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。
destroy - be destroyed - have destroyed
- have been destroyed 完成被动语态
易混辨析 destroy、damage、harm、hurt
destroy
、 ruin和break 的用法辨析
“毁灭；消灭”，主要指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般
背单词
5分钟后抽背
Unit4
Natural
Disasters
Unit4 Vocabulary
Period 1
Natural Disasters
自然灾害 （均可数）
tornado
龙卷风；旋风
drought
人教版英语第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版英语第一部分必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesUnit 4Earthquakes(对应学生用书第19页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4．destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害8．earthquake n. 地震9．canal n. 运河；水道10．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．electricity n. 电；电流；电学12．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸13．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14．reporter n. 记者15．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地16．headline n. 报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的3．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.非常；极其；极端地5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的7．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgment n．判断；裁判；判决书12．express vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；措辞Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulation encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)4．He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful expression on his face.(express)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．right_away立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 为……自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building right_away．2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.3．It's reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from the ruins.4．The earthquake happened and the whole town was in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.5．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end．6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]3.everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere they lookednearly everything wasdestroyed.3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
新教材人教版高中英语必修一单词表
新版人教版必修一词汇表Welcome Unitexchang. n.交换;交.vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换lectur. n.讲座;讲课:;教.vi.(开)讲座;讲. vt.训斥registration n.登记;注册;挂号registe. vt.＆vi.登记;注册se. n.性别femal. adj.女(性)的;雌.n.雌性动(植)物;女子mal. adj.男(性)的;雄.n.雄性动(植)物;男子nationalit. n.国籍;民族natio. n.国家;民族;国民designer n.设计者design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划campu. n.校园;校区formal adj.正式的;正规的anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰frightene. adj.惊吓的;害怕的p.m. abr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后a.m. abb. (源自拉丁语)上年;午前;午夜至正午senio. adj.级别(或地位)高.n.较年长的人senior high school (美国)高中at last终于;最终outgoin. adj.爱交际的;外向的impression n.印象;感想impres. vt.使钦佩.给…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目make an impression留下好印象what if要是……会怎么样呢?guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙concentrate vi.＆.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate on集中精力于experiment n.实验;试验leave...alone不打扰;不惊动awkward adj.令人尬的;难对付的junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年junior high school(美国)初级中学explore vt.＆vi.探索;物探confident adi.自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任forward adv.( also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的look forward to盼望;期待take notes记笔记flash n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)flash card 教学卡片;识字卡organise (NAME -ize) vt.组织;等备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立organisation (Nam -ization)n.组织;团体;机构goal n.目标;球门;射门strategy n.策略;策划partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人improv. vi.＆vt.改进;改善curiou. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的company n.公司;商行;伴personality n性格;个性style n.方式;作风revise vt＆vi.修改;修订;复习Unit 1teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年ballet n.芭蕾舞volunteer n志愿者debaten.辩论;争. vt.＆vi.辩论;争论prefer vt.较喜欢prefer…to...喜欢……多于...... content n.内容;[pl]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题movement n.动作;运动;活动greenhouse n, 温室;暖房clean up打扫(或清除)干净suitable adj.合适的;适用的suitable for对……适合的actually adv.事实上;的确challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称; 标题;职称;头衔topic n.话题;标题freshman n ( especially NAmE）（中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷感confused adj.涂的;迷感的fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的graduate vi.＆vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程) advanced a.高级的;高等的;先进的advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进literature n.文学;:文学作品extra-curricularadj.课外的;课程以外的extra adj.额外的;附加的obviously adv.然:;明显地quit vi.＆vt.（quit, quit ）停止;戒掉:离开(工作职位、学校等）responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务be responsible for对负责solution n.解决办法;答案schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定editor n.主编;编辑;编者plate n.盘子;子adventure n.冒险;奇遇youth n.青年时期;青春survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的behaviour n.行为;举止generation n.一代(人)attract vt.吸引;引起………的注意(或兴趣)be attracted to喜爱focus vi.＆vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注addicte. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addic. n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted to对……很入迷adul..n.成年..adj.成年的;成熟的Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市)Seoul 首尔(韩国首都)Unit 2castl..n.城堡;堡全appy vi.＆vt.申请:请求vi.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply for申请visa n.签证rent vt .租用;出租vi.租用;租金..n.租金pac. vi.＆vt.收给(行李. vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸;大包amazing adj.今人惊奇的:今人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement n.安排:等备extremely adv, 极其;非常source n, 来源;出处narrow adj.狭窄的vi.＆vt.(使)变窄flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝site n.地点;位置;现场take control of控制;接管official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员recognise (NAME -ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可type n.类型;种类vi.＆vt.打字flight n.空中航行;航班;航程accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的path n.小路;路线;道路destination n.目的地;终点other than除……以外admire vt.钦佩;赞赏architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学architect n.建筑设计师brochure n.资料(或广告)手册package n.包;包装盒vt.将…包装好package tour包价旅游contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触civilisation n.文明;文明世界make up构成;形成soldier n.士兵;军人transport n .vt.运输;运送hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去......远. n.远足;徒步旅行economy n.经济;节约economic adj.经济(上)的;经済学的credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分credit card信用卡detai. n.细节;详情;细微之处check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记check out结账离开(旅馆等）request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求view n.视野;景色;看法sight n.景象;视野;视力statu. n.雕塑;雕像BCE (= before the Common Era)公元前tomb n.坟墓unearth vt.挖掘;发掘comment n.议论;评论vi.＆vt.发表意见;评论the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡Iceland 冰岛(国家名）Disneyland 迪士尼乐园Peru 秘鲁(国家名）the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉the Amazon rainforest亚马孙南林the Inca Empire印加帝国Machu Picchu 马丘比丘Spain 西班牙(国家名)Spanish n.西班牙语;西班牙人adj.西班牙的Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市)Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖the Uros 乌鲁斯人the Terracotta Army兵马俑Unit 3fitnes. n.健康:健壮;适合socce. n.足球;足球运动stadiu. n.(pl. stadium.o.stadia. 体育场;运动场boxin.n.拳击(运动)badminton n, 羽毛球运动marathon n.马拉松赛跑event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快sk. adj.滑雪. vi.滑雪host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人trac. n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨.vt.＆vi.追踪;跟踪track and field田径gy. n.健身房;体育馆gymnastics n.体操(训练)work out锻炼;计算出;解决sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流..n.汗水;出汗make it获得成功;准时到达legend n.传奇故事(或人物】;传说athlete n.运动员;运动健儿master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握set an example树立榜样honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美medal n.奖章;勋章championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号champion n.冠军;忧胜者determination n.决心;决定apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃injure vt.使受伤:损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injur. n.伤害;伤captain n.(运动队)队长;船长:机长lose heart丧失信心;泄气graceful adj.优美的;优推的strength n.力量;体力failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) give up 放弃;投降compete vi.竟争;对抗make sense有道理:合乎情理:表清楚preten. vt.＆vi.假装:装粉pretend to do sth假装做某事even if/though即使:虽然millio. num.一百万cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗, 蒙..n.欺骗手段;骗子audienc. n.现众;听众positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的slim adj.苗条的:单薄的diet n.规定饮食:日常饮食vi.节食make a difference有作用或影响rather adv.相当;有点儿rather than而不是push-up n.( especially NAmE)俯卧撑cut..0ut停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下now and then有时;偶尔compare….with/to... 与…比较jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑stres. n.压力;紧张;重. vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不. n.焦虑不安erro. n.错误;差错Unit 4disaster n.灾难;灾害tornad. n.(pl..oe.or-0s)龙卷风;旋风drought n.旱灾;久早landslide n.( landfall ) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡slide vi.＆vt (使)滑行;滑动tsunami n.海啸flood n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没volcani.eruptio. n.火山明发magnitude n.(地)震级:重大rescu..n.＆vt.营救.救援damage vt.损害;破环n.损坏;损失destro. vt.摧毁;毁灭evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离helicopter n.直升机deat. n.死;死亡affect vi.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) crac. n.裂纹;裂..vi.＆vt.(使)破裂as if似乎;好像;仿佛ruin n.＆vt.破坏;毁坏in ruins严重受损;破败不堪percen. n.百分之.......adj.＆adv.每一百中brick n.砖;砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊;in shock震惊;吃惊electricity n.电;电能trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱bury vt.埋葬;安葬breathe vi.＆vt.呼吸revive vt.＆vi.复活;(使)苏醒revival n.振兴;复苏effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力unify vi.＆vt.统一;(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧;才智context n.上下文;语境;背景suffe..vt.遭受;蒙. vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano n.(pl.- oes or-0s) 火山erupt vi.＆r.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出suppl..n.供应(量);补给.[pl]补给.. vt.供应;供给typhoon n.台风in the open air露天;在户外hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风surviv. vi.生存.存..vt.幸存;艰难度过power n.电力供应;能量:力量;控制力tap vi.＆vt.轻即;轻;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩;轻酸pip..n.管子;管道whistl. vi.吹口;发出笛.. vt.吹口.. n.哨子(声);呼声emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况cal. adj.静的;沉着..vt.使平静;使镇静ai.. n.援助;帮助；救援物..vi.＆vt.帮助；援助Kit n.成套工具;成套设备frist aid kit急放箱on hand现有(尤指助)crashvt.碰撞；撞..n.撞车.碰撞sweep vi&vt (swept, swept)打扫;清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wav. n.海浪;波.. vi&vt挥手；招手strik..vi&vt.（struck.struck/stricken.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击delive. vi&vt.递送;传. vt.发表summary n.总结;概括;概要effec..n.影响;结果;效果length n.长;长度Ecuador 厄瓜多尔(国家名) Memphis 孟非斯(美国城市)Alberta 艾伯塔省(加拿大省份）Colombo 料伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡(国家名) Indonesia 印度尼西亚(国家名) Thailand 泰国(国家名)Malaysia 马来西亚(国家名) Sumatra Island苏门答腊岛Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维Unit 5billio. n.十亿native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人attitud. n.态度;看法reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查调vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是;进;提到;查阅system n.体系;制度;系统despite prep.即使;尽管ups and downs沉浮；兴衰；荣辱factor n.因素;要素base. adj.以(某事)为基础..以……为重要部分(或特征)的bas. vt.以……为据点;以…为基.. n.底部；根据date back (to..) 追溯到bone n.骨头;骨(质)shell n.壳；壳状物symbol n.符号;象征carv. vi.&vt.雕.dynast. n.王朝;朝代variet. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化major adj 主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学..vi.主修;专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc 不论……;不管......dialect n.地方话；方言means n.方式;方法;途径classi. adj传统的;最优秀的;典型. n.经典作品;名著regar. n.尊重;关..vt.把……视为;看待characte. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点calligraphy n.书法;书法globa. adj.全球的;全世界的affair n.公共事务;事件;关系appreciate vt.欣赏;重视:感激;领会vi.增值specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的CE 公元struggle n.＆vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗tongue n.舌头;语言point of view观点;看法semester n.学期gas n.汽油;气体;燃气petro. n..NAm.gas)汽油subway n.( BrE underground)地铁apartment n.( especially NAmE)公寓套房pant. n.[pl..(BrE)内裤;短裤)裤子beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求equa. n.同等的人;相等.adj.相同的;同样的gap n.间隔;开口;差距deman. n.要求;需. vt.强烈要求;需. vi.查问vocabular. n.词汇description n.描写(文字);形容relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语; 朝鲜(或韩国)人adj.朝鮮(或韩国)的Danish n.丹麦语;丹麦人adj.丹麦的Denmark 丹麦(国家名)Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯文学的FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联；国际足球联合会。
2019人教版高中英语新教材 必修第一册 Unit 4 词汇学习 1 语篇训练 (学生版)
英语24字整体教学Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step1 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1，Tornado_____________2，landslide ____________3，tsunami ____________4，volcanic eruption ____________5，magnitude ____________6，evacuate ____________7, helicopter____________8, revive ____________9, revival ____________10, unify ____________11, context____________12, erupt____________13, hurricane____________14, tap vi. & vt. ____________; n. ____________15, whistle vi.____________；n. ____________16, emergency____________17, crash____________18，kit ____________19, Ecuador____________20, Memphis ____________21, Alberta____________22, ____________23, Sri Lanka____________24, Indonesia____________25, Thailand ____________26, Malaysia____________27, Sumatra Island ____________ 28, Chandra Theeravit____________Task 2 写作词汇1，灾难；灾害____________2，旱灾；久旱____________3，(使)滑行；滑动____________ 5，洪水；大量；淹没____________5，营救；救援____________6，损害；迫害____________ 6，摧毁；毁灭____________7，死；死亡____________8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动____________ 9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避____________10，裂纹；裂缝____________10，似乎；好像；仿佛____________12, 破坏；毁坏____________13，严重损坏；破败不堪_________________14，百分之……；每一百中____________15，砖；砖块____________16，金属____________17，震惊；令人震惊的事____________18，震惊；吃惊(短语) ____________18，电；电能____________20，使落入险境____________21，埋葬；安葬____________22，呼吸____________23，努力；艰难的尝试____________24，智慧；才智____________25，遭受；蒙受____________26，火山____________27，供应；补给____________28，台风____________29，露天；在户外____________ 30，生存；幸存____________31，电力供应；能量；力量____________32，管子；管道____________33，镇静的；沉着的____________34，援助；帮助____________ 35，first aid kit____________36，现有(尤指帮助) ____________37，打扫；清扫____________37，消灭；彻底消除____________39，波浪；挥手；招手____________40，侵袭；袭击；击打____________41，递送；传达____________42，总结；概括；概要____________43，影响；结果；效果____________44，长；长度____________Step 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic____________.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSPeriod2训练含解析新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 4 Period Two题组A 基础练(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The lift suddenly broke down and I ______ (trap) inside.2．The soldier died in the war and ______ (bury) in the cemetery.3．The earthquakes left the whole cities in ______ (ruin)．4．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was ______ shock.5．He took a deep ______ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs. 6．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ______ (wise) in Chinese legend.7．The signs of an economic ______ (revive) are only just beginning. 8．There was a girl in his class who suffered ______a serious back disease. 9．We must make efforts ______ (take) exercise for the benefit of our health. 10．Only one third of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.【答案】1.was trapped 2.was buried 3.ruins 4.in5．breath 6.wisdom 7.revival 8.from 9.to take 10.areⅡ.完成句子1．I was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last night.我昨晚太兴奋了，睡不着觉。
_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSPeriod1训练含解析新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 4 Period One题组A 基础练(建议用时：6分钟)Ⅰ.将单词和合适的释义进行匹配( )1.shelter A.a long period when there is little or no rain( )2.tornado B.to move people from a dangerous place to a safe place ( )3.evacuate C.a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle ( )ndslide D.a mass of rock and earth moving suddenly and quickly down( )5.drought E.a place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger( )6.tsunami F.an aircraft that can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air( )7.helicopter G.a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys thingsⅡ.单句语法填空1．With the government’s aid, those ______ (affect) by the earthqu ake have moved for the new settlements.2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ______ (disaster) causing people’s lives and property loss.3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ______ (dry) this year.4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people ______ (flood) in.5．It is said that his ______ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.6．To study English well, you should read it ______ least twenty minutes a day.7．Dalian University ______ (set) up in 1987.8．You shouldn’t refer ______ any textboo k in the exam.9．When you act in this play, you should pay attention ______ your facial expression.【答案】1.affected 2.disasters 3.drought4．flooded 5.death 6.at 7.was set 8.to 9.to题组B 提升练(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Babu, a 12-year-old dog, does not normally like going for walks.But when she insisted on going for one soon after the March 11 earthquake, her owner Tami Akanuma suspected something was wrong.When Babu headed for a nearby hill rather than taking their usual route in the coastal city of Miyako, Akanuma decided to follow along.Minutes after climbing the hill, she saw a disastrous tsunami attacking the town, flattening the district where they lived about 200 meters from the coast.“Babu might have sensed a tsunami was coming，” said Akanuma, 83.Akanuma was relaxing in her living room when the quake struck off Japan northeast coast.The lights went out and Babu started running around the room, barking loudly and madly wagging her tail.It’s a bit early for a walk, Akanuma though t, but she put Babu on her leash(系狗的皮带) anyway.As soon as she opened the door; Babu fiercely ran outside and headed toward a nearby hill—the opposite direction they usually go for a walk.When Akanuma’s pace slowed down, Babu would look back, as if urging her owner to walk faster.When Akanuma caught up, Babu would ran ahead again, straining at her leash.This game of hurry-up-and-catch-me continued over and over.When Akanuma finally took a rest, she had climbed the hill about one kilometre from her home.Turning around, Akanuma could barely believe her eyes: Most of the route she and Babu had walked had been swallowed up by tsunami and her home had been consumed by the wail of muddy water.Akanuma believes her dog could tell something was wrong that day.Babu is staying with Akanuma and about 60 locals at a hill being used as a shelter.Babu turned 12 Wednesday.She seemed quite pleased to celebrate the event in her favourite pink outfit, which had been freshly washed for the_big_day.( )1.How did Babu manage to save her owner from the disastrous tsunami?A．By barking loudly to make her owner know the immediate danger.B．By making her owner aware of the strong quake off the coast.C．By acting in time and leading her owner to safety.D．By running around the room and madly wagging her tail.( )2.The underlined words “the big day” in the last paragraph refer to ________.A．the day when the locals celebrated their survivalB．the day when Babu reached the age of twelveC．the day when a ceremony was held in honour of BabuD．the day when Akanuma celebrated her 83rd birthday( )3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A．it happened to be time for Babu’s walk when the quake struckB．the strong quake destroyed Akanuma’s homeC．Babu’s acute sense helped save Akanuma’s lifeD．Akanuma got help from the locals on the walk to the hill( )4.Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A．Dog Saves Owner from TsunamiB．Old Lady Survives Deadly TsunamiC．Old Lady Becomes Famous OvernightD．Dog Celebrates Her Birthday in a Special Way【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4Natural Disasters单词记忆版+默写版(英文,音标,词性,词义) - 副本
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单词记忆+默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
默写就是自我测试。
Unit4 Natural Disasters记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难; 灾害2. tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n. (pl. –oes or -os) 龙卷风; 旋风3. drought [draʊt] n.旱灾; 久旱4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. (landfall[ˈlændfɔːl]) (山坡或悬崖的) 崩塌; 滑坡5. slide [slaɪd] vi.&vt. (使) 滑行; 滑动6. tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水; 大量vi. 淹没; 大量涌入vt. (使) 灌满水; 淹没8. volcanic eruption [vɒlˈkænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] 火山喷发9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd] n. （地）震级; 重大10. rescue [ˈreskjuː] n.&vt. 营救;救援11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 损坏; 破坏n. 损坏; 损失12. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁; 毁灭13. evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升机15. death [deθ] n. 死; 死亡16. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响; (疾病)侵袭;深深打动17. shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）18. crack [kræk] n. 裂纹; 裂缝vi&vt. （使）破裂19. as if [æz ɪf] 似乎; 好像; 仿佛20. ruin [ˈruːɪn] n.&vt.破坏; 毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之… adj.&adv. 每一百中23. brick [brɪk] n. 砖; 砖块24. met al [’me tl] n. 金属25. shock [ʃɒk] n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克vt. （使）震惊26. in shock 震惊; 吃惊27. electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电; 电能28. trap [træp] vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套n. 险境;陷阱29. bury [ˈberi] vt. 埋葬; 安葬30. breathe [briːð] vi.&vt. 呼吸31. revive [rɪˈvaɪv] vt.vi.复活; (使) 苏醒32. revival [rɪˈvaɪvl] n. 振兴; 复苏33. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力34. unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.&vt. 统一; （使）成一体35. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧; 才智36. context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 上下文; 语境; 背景37. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vt. 遭受; 蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦38. volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. (pl. volcanoes or volcanos) 火山39. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] vi.&vt. (火山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出40. supply [səˈplaɪ] n. 供应（量）; 补给; [pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. (尤指西大西洋的) 飓风44. survive [səˈvaɪv] vi. 生存; 存活vt. 幸存; 艰难度过45. power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力46. tap [tæp] vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe [paɪp] n. 管子; 管道48. whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi. 吹口哨; 发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）; 呼啸声49. emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n. 突发事件; 紧急情况50. calm [kɑːm] adj. 镇静的; 沉着的vt. 使平静; 使镇静51. aid [eɪd] n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助; 援助52. kit [kɪt] n. 成套工具; 成套设备53. first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] n. 急救箱54. on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有（尤指帮助）55.crash [kræʃ] vt.&vi. 碰撞; 撞击n. 撞车；碰撞56. sweep [swi:p] vt.&vi. (swept [swept], swept) 打扫，清扫57. sweep away [swiːp əˈweɪ] 消灭；彻底消除58. wave [weɪv] n. 海浪; 波浪vi.&vt. 挥手; 招手59. strike [straɪk] vi.&vt. (struck[strʌk], struck/ striken[ˈstrɪkən]) 袭击; 突袭；击打n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击60. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt.&vi. 递送; 传送vt. 发表61. summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结; 概括; 概要62. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响; 结果; 效果63. length [leŋθ] n. 长; 长度新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单词默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4(1)
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n. ____________2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) ____________3.drought / draʊt / n. ____________ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ____________5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) ____________6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /____________7.flood / flʌd / n. ____________vi. ____________vt____________8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / ____________9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. ____________10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. ____________11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. ____________n. ____________12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. ____________13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. ____________vi. ____________14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. ____________15. death/ deθ/ n. ____________16.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. ____________17．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________18. crack /kræk/ n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________19.as if ____________20.ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. & vt. ____________in ruins____________21.percent / pəˈsent / n. ____________22.brick /brɪk/ n. ____________23.metal /'metl/ n. ____________24.shock /ʃɒk/ n. ____________vt ____________25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n____________26.trap /træp/ vt. ____________n. ____________27. bury / ˈberi / vt. ____________28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt. ____________29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi____________30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. ____________31.effort /'efət / n. ____________32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. ____________33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. ____________34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. ____________35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. ____________vi. ____________suffer from ____________36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. ____________37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.& vt. ____________38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n. ____________；[pl.] ____________vt. ____________39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n. ____________40.in the open air ____________41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ____________42. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. ____________vi. ____________43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n. ____________44. tap / tæp/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________45.pipe/ paɪp/ n. ____________46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi. ____________vt. ____________n. ____________47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. ____________48. calm / kɑ:m /adj. ____________vt. ____________48.aid / eɪd / n. ___________vi.& vt. (formal) ____________49.kit / kɪt / n. ____________first aid kit____________50. on hand____________51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________55. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) ____________sweep away____________56.wave / weɪv / n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________57. strike / straɪk / vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) ____________n. ____________58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi. ____________vt. ____________59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. ____________60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n. ____________61.length/ leŋθ/ n. ____________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. ____________ n.灾难；灾害2. ____________ n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. ____________ n.旱灾；久旱4. ____________ n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. ____________vi. & vt. (使）滑行；滑动6. ____________海啸7. ____________n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. ___________ ____________ 火山喷发9. ____________ n. (地）震级；重大10. ____________ n.& vt. 营救；救援11. ____________vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ____________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13____________vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. ____________n. 直升机15. ____________n. 死；死亡16. ____________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．____________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. ____________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19. ____________ ____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ____________n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏____________ ____________ 严重受损；破败不堪21. ____________ n. 百分之....22. ____________ n. 砖；砖块23. ____________ n. 金属24. ____________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. ____________ n.电；电能26. ____________vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. ____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. ____________vi.& vt.呼吸29. ____________vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. ____________ n. 振兴；复苏31. ____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. ____________ vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. ____________ n. 智慧；才智34. ____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. ___________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦____________ ____________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. ____________ n. 火山37. ____________ vi.& vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38. ____________n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. ____________ n.台风40. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 露天；在户外41. ____________n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. ____________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. ____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. ___________vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. ____________ n.管子；管道46. ____________vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. ____________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. ____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. ____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49. ____________n. 成套工具；成套设备____________ ____________ ____________ 急救箱50. ____________ ____________ 现有（尤指帮助）51. ____________vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞55. ____________ vt. & vi.打扫；清扫____________ ____________ 消灭；彻底消除56. ____________n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt. 挥手；招手57. ____________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58. ____________vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表59. ____________n. 总结；概括；概要60. ____________ n.影响；结果；效果61. ____________ n.长；长度三．单词拼写1. What are the ________（救援）workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were ________（损坏）in Seoul？3.Nearly everything in the city was ________（毁灭）.4.Almost 88,000 people have been ________（撤离）from the area.5.No ________（死者）, no injurie s.6.82 were killed, and 500,000 were ________（影响）.7. ________（避难所）were set up by the government.8.Everywhere ________（幸存者）looked, there was nothing but________（废墟）.9.About 75 ________（百分）of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.10. ________（砖块）covered the ground like red autumn leaves.11.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ________（金属）.12.Water, food, and ________（电）were hard to get.13.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were________（困住）and to ________（埋葬）the dead.14.Slowly, the city began to ________（呼吸）again.15.Tangshan began to ________（恢复）itself and get up on its feet again.16.What do you think helped in the ________（恢复）of Tangshan city?17.With strong support from the government and the tireless ________（努力）of the city, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.18.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must________（统一）and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.e ________（上下文）to understand new word20.The couple volunteered to hel p after the volcano ________（爆发）.21.The ________（供应物质）which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.22.She's feeding the baby who ________（幸存）the earthquake23.Call an ________（急救）number.24.A tsunami ________（撞击）into coastlines across Asia yesterday.25.The undersea quake ________（袭击）around 7:00.26.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________（递送）food and supplies.27.A ________（摘要）is a short statement of main point.28.Is the summary the proper ________（长度）?四．完成句子1.It seemed ________ ________（似乎）the world were coming to an end！2.In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________（处于废墟中）.3.People were ________ ________（震惊）—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4.Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________（遭受）terrible injuries.5.People put up shelters________ ________ ________ ________（在户外）.6.We would suggest always having________ ________（现有）enough water and food for three days.7.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were ________ ________（卷走）by huge wave.答案：三．1. rescue 2. damaged 3. destroyed 4. evacuated 5. deaths 6. affected 7. Shelters 8. survivors；ruins 9. percent 10. Bricks 11. metal 12. electricity 13. trapped；bury 14. breathe 15. revive16. revival 17. efforts 18. unify 19. context 20. erupted 21. supplies 22. survived 23. emergency 24. crashed 25. struck 26. deliver 27. summary 28. length四．1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. suffering from 5. in the open air 6. on hand 7. swept away【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1.It was the second air_______（灾难）in less than two months.2.We _______（滑行）on the ice just now.3.The heavy rain has caused_______（洪灾）in many parts of the country.4.Firefighters _______（营救）a child from a burning building.5. The earthquake _______（毁灭）almost the whole town.6.When the forest fires broke out,we were told to_______（撤离）.7.A bad home environment can _______（影响）a child's healthy growth.8.People were running for the _______（遮蔽物）from the storm.9.We can use the power of the wind to make _______（电）．10.Most people don't realize that they are _______（呼吸）polluted air.11.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _______（上下文）.12.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______（存活）.13.It is said that there were no _______（幸存者）of the plane crash.14.He was busy_______（轻敲）away at his computer.15.The crowd_______（吹口哨）as the player came onto the field.16.We must keep as cool as a cucumber in an_______（突发事件）.17.The plane _______（坠毁）near the island.18. _______（打扫）the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.19.The child ran into the road and was_______（撞击）by a car.20.Do you have your milk_______（递送）within 4 hours?21.They came to the front door to _______（挥手）goodbye.22.Here's a _______（概要）of the day's news.23. I was looking for my handbag, which was_______（埋葬）under a pile of old newspapers.24. Russia _______（供应）the European countries with natural gas.25.Some parents want to _______（庇护）their children from any harm.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.Many people burst into tears when a_______（rescue）carried a girl out of the ruins.2.I was_______（shock）to hear the _______（shock）news.3.You can see people’s _______（breathe）on a cold day.4.World trade is showing signs of_______（revive）.5.A man of great _______（wise）often appears slow .6.The_______（erupt）of the volcano destroyed many villages.7.There was only one_______（survive）of the accident.8.China is wealthier and _______（power）than ever before.9.This room is twice the_______（long）of the kitchen.10.This new cancer treatment offers hope to many_______（suffer）.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.He appears to be strong and healthy , but he _______ heart disease.2.The thief_______ the room and stole some money.3.The film will be shown _______ tonight.4.He received_______thank-you letters.5.The heavy storm _______ crops.6.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _______ I had done it?7.The children who _______ the burning building were saved at last.8.The doctor was_______ to save the boy.9.After the earthquake the castle _______.10.He succeeded _______ a new method he discovered.11.What parents say or do will _______ their children.12.Let's _______ the broken glass.13.My father_______ his newspaper, so he didn’t realize it was raining .14.We should_______ in the face of danger.15.He has too much work _______, so he can’t spend holiday with us.答案：一。
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高一（上）英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. nation .n ________ adj2. dirt vt __________adj3. extreme adj _________ adv4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n5. use vt __________adj ___________adj6. electricity n. ___________adj.7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj 9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n二单词填空1It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.2The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.3Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.4The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)5 A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people becamehomeless.6The machine is driven by e_______________.7We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.8Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.9The sun r_______ in the east every day.10When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.11Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.12They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.13The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.14B________ are still a main kind of building material now.15When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.三选择词组填空right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud ofeven if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end1She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.4He acted_________ he was a doctor.5Since she left, he is ____________ his work.6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.7The year is ________________.8Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 9The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger. 四单项选择1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds.A asB forC toD in2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments.A At the end ofB In the endC By the end ofD At an end3 He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.A injuredB hurtC woundedD harmed4 We were ________ at their leaving without saying anything.A injuredB hurtC woundedD harmed5 The level of the water in the river_________ after the heavy rain.A raiseB raisedC riseD rose6 Her head was ______ in the book she was reading.A devotedB raisedC buriedD trapped7 __ Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby village.__ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.A give outB give offC give awayD give in8 In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones.A hurtB harmedC destroyedD fallen9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named __________ one of thegreatest American presidents.A in honour ofB instead ofC in favour ofD by means of10 _______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live withfamilies in other cities.A A great number of, wasB A great number of , wereC The great number of , wasD The great number of , were五句子翻译1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
( instead of)2那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。
( be buried in)3地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。
(in ruins)4他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。
( dig out)5她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
( be proud of)必修一Unit4基础词汇巩固答案一national , dirty, extremely, injured , injury, useful, useless, electric, frightenedexpression, expressive, judgment, suffering二disasters, rescued, expressed, ruins, destroyed, electricity, burst, buriedrises, smelly, shocked, organized, trapped , Bricks, steam三proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered fromat an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in四1—5 BCABD 6—10 CACAB五1 last year they were using candles all the time instead of electricity.2 That scientist knew nothing about the matter , because he was always buried in his study.3 After the earthquake, the whole city lay/was in ruins.4 He dug out a box of money in the field.5 She was very proud of her children’ s success.。