医学术语与缩写

單位常見醫學術語與縮寫

4C1 宋慧真

修訂日期：96/03/22 ㄧ、器官部位

1.食道：esophagus

2.胃：stomach

3.十二指腸：duodenum

4.空腸：jejunum

5.迴腸：ileum

6.闌尾：cecum、appendix

7.升結腸：ascending colon

8.橫結腸：transverse colon

9.降結腸：descending colon

10.乙狀結腸：sigmoid

11.直腸：rectum

12.肝臟：liver、hepar

13.膽囊：gall bladder、chlolecystic

14.胰臟；pancreas

15.胰管：pancreatic duct

16.總膽管：common bile duct；CBD

17.總肝管：common hepatic duct；CHD

二、術式術語

1. 胃切除gastrectomy(subtotal、BillothⅡ)、迷走神經切除(vagotomy)

2. 幽門成形術pyloroplasty

3. 肝切除(左右肝葉切除、楔狀切除)： lobectomy, wedge resection, atypical

Hepatectomy

4.腸切除(左右腸切除、前切除、低前位切除) hemicolectomy, anterior resection,

low anterior resection, abdominal perineal resection.

5.胰臟切除WHIPPLE、PPPD=Pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodendectomy

6.膽囊切除cholecystectomy, 總膽管截石術choledocholithotomy

7.腸造口(各部位) jejunostomy, ileostomy, colostomy

8.痔瘡切除術：hemorrhoidectomy

三、on CVP的三個位置：internal jagular vein、subclavian vein、femoral vein

四、on Artery 的位置：radial、brachial、pedi s、dorsalis