2019考研英语(二)写作基础讲义

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2019年英语二考研作文

2019年英语二考研作文英文回答：In the sprawling expanse of human experience, the pursuit of knowledge emerges as an indomitable force, an unyielding flame that illuminates the labyrinthine corridors of life. Throughout history, individuals have embarked on quests for understanding, driven by an insatiable thirst to unravel the mysteries that surround us. From the ancient seekers of wisdom in the hallowed halls of academia to the modern explorers venturing into uncharted territories, the allure of knowledge has propelled countless souls towards enlightenment.The transformative power of knowledge is undeniable. It liberates us from the shackles of ignorance and empowers us with the tools to navigate the complexities of the world. Knowledge grants us a deeper comprehension of ourselves, our place in the cosmic tapestry, and the intricacies of the human condition. It enables us to make informed choices,shape our destiny, and contribute meaningfully to society.The pursuit of knowledge is not without its challenges. The path to enlightenment is often arduous, fraught with obstacles and setbacks. Yet, it is precisely in overcoming these hurdles that we cultivate resilience, perseverance, and an unyielding spirit. Each failure becomes a stepping stone towards success, each setback a lesson in adaptability and growth. The journey of knowledge is an ongoing one, a lifelong endeavor that brings both joy and fulfillment.中文回答：在人类浩瀚无垠的经历中，对知识的追求成为一股不可征服的力量，一团永不熄灭的火焰，照亮了生命中的迷宫般的走廊。

2019考研英语(二)真题+答案详解(完整版)

2019考研英语（二）真题+答案详解（完整版）来源：文都教育Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1, when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it2.As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing3on the scale.That was had to my overall fitness goats.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of4the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to5my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate6of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight7 altering your training program.The most8changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.For these9,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule10. Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to11my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and12any significant weight changes.That tells me whether I need to13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in14to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I’m constantly15and dropping weight,this is a16that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The17to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health,fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a18morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19I’m training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than20over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A]Besides[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]However2.[A]helps[B]cares[C]warns[D]reduces3.[A]initially[B]solely[C]occasionally[D]formally4.[A]recording[B]lowering[C]explaining[D]accepting5.[A]modify[B]set[C]review[D]reach6.[A]definition[B]depiction[C]distribution[D]prediction7.[A]due to[B]regardless of[C]aside from[D]along with8.[A]orderly[B]rigid[C]precise[D]immediate9.[A]claims[B]judgments[C]reasons[D]methods10.[A]instead[B]though[C]again[D]indeed11.[A]track[B]overlook[C]conceal[D]report12.[A]depend on[B]approve of[C]hold onto[D]account for13.[A]share[B]adjust[C]confirm[D]prepare14.[A]results[B]features[C]rules[D]tests15.[A]bored[B]anxious[C]hungry[D]sick16.[A]principle[B]secret[C]belief[D]sign17.[A]request[B]necessity[C]decision[D]wish18.[A]disappointing[B]surprising[C]restricting[D]consuming19.[A]if because[B]unless[C]until[D]consuming20.[A]obsessing[B]dominating[C]puzzling[D]triumphing1-20参考答案及解析：1.[答案]【D】However[解析]此处是逻辑关系考点。

2019年考研英语二作文

2019年考研英语二作文在2019年的考研英语二考试中，作文部分要求考生根据给定的题目和指令，撰写一篇有深度、有条理的文章。

以下是一篇可能的作文示例：In the contemporary era, environmental issues have become a global concern. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to alarming degradation of natural resources and ecosystems, prompting the need for a collective effort to address these challenges. This essay aims to discuss the significance of cultivating a green mindset among individuals, which is essential for sustainable development and the preservation of our planet.Firstly, a green mindset is the foundation for sustainable living. It involves making conscious decisions that minimize environmental impact, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly products. By adoptingthese practices, individuals can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure a better quality of life for future generations.Secondly, fostering a green mindset encourages innovation and creativity. As people become more aware of environmental issues, they are motivated to find solutions that are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable. This hasled to the development of various green technologies and practices that are revolutionizing industries and societies.Thirdly, a green mindset enhances social responsibility. When individuals recognize their role in environmental conservation, they become more inclined to participate in community efforts and advocate for policies that protect the environment. This collective action is crucial for the success of any environmental initiative.Lastly, cultivating a green mindset is not only beneficialfor the environment but also for personal well-being. Studies have shown that spending time in nature and living alifestyle that is in harmony with the environment can improve mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, increase happiness, and foster a deeper connection with the natural world.In conclusion, the cultivation of a green mindset is of paramount importance in today's world. It is a multifaceted approach that encompasses individual actions, innovation, social responsibility, and personal well-being. As we move forward, it is imperative that we prioritize environmental sustainability and encourage everyone to play their part in preserving our planet for the generations to come.请注意，这只是一个示例，实际的考研英语二作文题目和内容会根据当年的考试要求而有所不同。

2019考研英语2作文

2019考研英语2作文It's been a long day, and I'm finally sitting down to write this essay. I've been thinking a lot about the topic, and I have so many ideas swirling around in my head. But where to start? I guess I'll just dive right in and see where it takes me.One thing that's been on my mind a lot lately is the idea of success. What does it mean to be successful? Is it all about money and status, or is there something more to it? I think success is about finding fulfillment and happiness in what you do, whatever that may be. It's about setting goals and working hard to achieve them, but also about finding balance and meaning in your life.Speaking of balance, I've also been thinking about the importance of taking care of our mental and emotional well-being. In today's fast-paced world, it's so easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle and forget to take a step back and breathe. But it's crucial to make time forself-care and relaxation, whether that means going for a walk, practicing mindfulness, or simply taking a few moments to sit and reflect.On a different note, I've been pondering the impact of technology on our lives. It's amazing how much we rely on our devices and gadgets, but I can't help but wonder ifit's all too much sometimes. We're constantly bombardedwith information and notifications, and it can be overwhelming. I think it's important to find a healthy balance with technology and not let it consume our every waking moment.Switching gears, let's talk about the environment. It's no secret that our planet is facing some serious challenges, from climate change to deforestation to pollution. It'seasy to feel helpless in the face of such massive issues, but I believe that every little action counts. Whether it's reducing our plastic use, supporting sustainable brands, or getting involved in local environmental initiatives, we all have a role to play in protecting our planet.Finally, I want to touch on the power of kindness and compassion. In a world that can often feel harsh and divided, it's more important than ever to show empathy and understanding towards others. Small acts of kindness can have a ripple effect, spreading positivity and making the world a better place for everyone.And with that, I think I'll wrap up this essay. It's been a bit of a ramble, but I hope you've enjoyed my musings on these various topics. It's always good to take a step back and reflect on the things that matter most in life.。

2019考研英语2作文

2019考研英语2作文在2019年的考研英语2考试中，作文部分是考生展示语言运用能力的重要环节。

以下是一篇可能的作文内容，以供参考：In the era of rapid technological advancement, the role of technology in modern education has become increasingly significant. The integration of technology into the classroom has not only transformed the way teachers teach but also the way students learn.First and foremost, technology has made education more accessible. With the advent of online courses and e-learning platforms, students from all corners of the globe can now access high-quality educational resources. This has democratized education, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to pursue their academic interests without the constraints of geographical location.Moreover, technology has enhanced the interactive nature of learning. Tools such as interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality (VR) simulations provide students with a more engaging and immersive learning experience. These tools can cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more personalized and effective.However, the reliance on technology also presents certain challenges. One of the major concerns is the potential for distraction. The same devices that facilitate learning canalso be sources of distraction, as they offer access tosocial media, games, and other non-academic content. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to establishguidelines that promote responsible use of technology in the classroom.Additionally, the digital divide remains a significant issue. Not all students have equal access to technological resources, which can exacerbate educational inequalities. Efforts mustbe made to bridge this gap and ensure that technology servesas an equalizer rather than a divider in education.In conclusion, while technology has undeniably revolutionized the field of education, it is imperative to approach its integration with a balanced perspective. Educators and policymakers must work together to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential drawbacks. By doing so, we can ensure that technology serves as a powerful toolfor enhancing learning and promoting educational equity.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的考研英语2作文题目和内容会由考试机构提供，考生需要根据具体的题目要求来撰写作文。

(完整word)2019考研英语二大作文真题解析

2019考研英语二大作文真题解析-—跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟2019年考研英语已经结束，就大作文而言并不难,图表类型在课上一再强调过了。

从2010年到2014年作文全是柱状图考法,2015年-2016年是饼状图,2017年那一年是折线图，2018年又是饼状图。

考了这么多年的柱状图和饼状图，所以认为去年考了饼状图今年应该不会再考了，而折线图也已经刚刚考，考的可能性也不是很大，所以我认为今年考柱状图的可能性会大很多，因为已经连着四年没考了，那些命题的老头老太太们思想迂腐肯定也会这样觉得的。

课上我建议大家重点复习柱状图,果不其然，2019年大作文英语二考了柱状图。

What looks abundantly clear in this bar chart is that a change has taken place in graduate students 'choices in the year of 2013 and 2018.In the light of the data offered，we can see that the number of those choosing to engage in a job declined slightly, decreasing approximately 8％, from 68。

1% in 2013 to 60。

7% in 2018。

On the contrary， the amount of those who selected to pursue further study rose remarkably， increasing roughly 8%. While the quantity of those who started a business remained stable and steady，accounting for the least proportions.It is of no difficulty for us to come up with some factors responsible for these changes。

2019年英语二考研作文

2019年英语二考研作文范文：The Impact of Social Media on People's Lives。

In recent years, social media has become an integral part of people's lives. It has changed the way we communicate, interact, and even think. The impact of social media on people's lives is profound and far-reaching.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the rise of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can now connect with others from all over the world with just a few clicks. This has made it easier for us to stay in touch withfriends and family, and has also opened up newopportunities for networking and collaboration. However, the ease of communication has also led to a decline inface-to-face interaction, which can have negative effects on our social skills and relationships.Furthermore, social media has had a significant impact on the way we consume information. With the rise of fake news and clickbait, it has become increasingly difficult to discern fact from fiction. This has led to a decline in critical thinking and an increase in misinformation, which can have serious consequences for society as a whole. Additionally, the constant barrage of information and notifications can lead to information overload and a decrease in our ability to focus and concentrate.Moreover, social media has also changed the way we present ourselves to the world. With the rise of platforms such as Snapchat and Instagram, people are now able to curate and edit their lives to present a carefully crafted image to the world. This has led to an increase in feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, as people compare themselves to the unrealistic standards set by social media influencers.However, it is important to note that social media is not inherently good or bad. It is a tool that can be usedfor both positive and negative purposes. For example,social media has been instrumental in raising awareness for important social and political issues, and has allowed marginalized voices to be heard. It has also provided a platform for creative expression, and has allowed artists and creators to reach a wider audience.In conclusion, the impact of social media on people's lives is complex and multifaceted. While it has revolutionized the way we communicate and consume information, it has also led to a decline in face-to-face interaction, an increase in misinformation, and a rise in feelings of inadequacy. It is important for us to be mindful of the ways in which we use social media, and to be critical of the information we consume. Only by doing so can we harness the positive potential of social media, while mitigating its negative effects.。

2019英语(二)写作基础班20大必背范文及钻石句型

2019 考研英语（二）写作基础班必背范文及钻石句型范文摘自《2019 考研英语高分写作》第二章一、小作文十大必背范文：四星级真题1.道歉信+建议信：2008 年真题（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.29，录音序号 001）:a , . a1） ,2） a,I’m ., I’d. , Ia ’s . , I , I ., I . , I . I . (116 ),鲍勃：我写这封信是为了向你表示真诚的歉意。

首先，我想借此机会对我在加拿大期间你所给予的热心帮助，表示衷心的感谢。

在加拿大时，我向你借了一张贝多芬交响乐的。

然而，由于我的粗心大意，当我回家后，我惊奇地发现那张在我的个人行李中。

为了解决这个问题，我想用特快邮政专递把这张寄给你。

对于我所造成的任何不便，我再次表示真诚的歉意。

我希望这个解决办法能使你满意。

您真诚的，李明2.建议信：2009 年真题（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.31，录音序号 002）:. “” . a (s)1) ,2) .,I a . , .,I . , . , , . ,a .I I . . (135 ),尊敬的编辑：多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。

就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。

为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。

首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。

其次，我们应该开发塑料袋的取代品，如纸袋或布袋。

最后，在商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。

我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。

十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。

您真诚的李明3、推荐信：2011年英语（一）真题（《2019考研英语高分写作》P.32，录音序号003）:a a1)2) .,, I’m — .. , a , . , a . , a .. . (108 ),迈克尔：作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影——《八十天环游地球》。

2019年考研英语二大作文

2019年考研英语二大作文Living in the digital age, we are constantly bombarded with information from various sources. Social media, news websites, and online forums have become integral parts of our daily lives. It seems like we can never escape the endless stream of information, and it can be overwhelming at times.In this fast-paced society, people are often too busy to stop and think about the consequences of their actions. We are so focused on instant gratification and quick fixes that we often neglect the long-term effects of our choices. It's important to take a step back and consider the bigger picture before making decisions.The rise of technology has undoubtedly brought about many benefits, but it has also created new challenges. With the click of a button, we can order food, book a taxi, or even find a date. However, this convenience has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in socialisolation. It's crucial to find a balance between thevirtual world and the real world.In today's society, there is a growing emphasis on individualism and personal success. We are constantly bombarded with messages that tell us to "be the best" and "never settle for less." While ambition is important, it's also essential to remember the value of community and cooperation. We should strive to lift each other up instead of tearing each other down.The future is uncertain, and it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the challenges that lie ahead. However, it's important to remember that we are not alone in this journey. By coming together and supporting one another, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way.In conclusion, the digital age has brought about both opportunities and challenges. It's essential to find a balance between the virtual and real world, consider the long-term consequences of our actions, and prioritizecommunity over individualism. Only by working together can we create a brighter future for generations to come.。

考研2019英语二作文

考研2019英语二作文I woke up this morning feeling a sense of excitement and nervousness. Today is the day of my graduate school entrance exam, and I have been preparing for this momentfor months. The thought of finally taking the next step in my academic journey is both thrilling and daunting.As I walked into the exam room, I could feel the tension in the air. The desks were neatly arranged, and the silence was almost palpable. I took a deep breath and sat down, ready to tackle whatever challenges lay ahead. The clock started ticking, and I dove into the first question with determination.Hours seemed to pass in the blink of an eye as I worked my way through the exam. Some questions were easy, while others made me break out in a cold sweat. But I persevered, drawing on all the knowledge and skills I had acquired during my preparation.Finally, the exam was over, and I felt a wave of relief wash over me. I had done my best, and now all that was left was to wait for the results. As I walked out of the exam room, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride in how far I had come.Now, as I reflect on the experience, I realize that the exam was not just a test of my academic abilities, but also a test of my determination and resilience. No matter what the outcome may be, I know that I have grown and learned so much throughout this process.As I wait for the results to be announced, I can't help but feel a mix of emotions. The uncertainty of the futureis both terrifying and exhilarating. But no matter what happens, I know that I will face it head-on, ready to take on whatever challenges come my way.In the end, the exam was just a stepping stone on my journey towards my goals. Whether I succeed or fail, I will continue to strive for excellence and push myself to newheights. And who knows, maybe this experience will be the beginning of a whole new chapter in my life.。

2019英语二考研作文

2019英语二考研作文2019年英语二考研作文题目是关于网络教育的具体内容如下Title The Impact of Online EducationWith the rapid development of information technology online education has become increasingly popular. It offers a convenient and flexible way for people to acquire knowledge and improve skills. However the impact of online education is a subject of debate.On one hand online education has many advantages. Firstly it breaks the geographical limitations allowing students to access highquality educational resources regardless of their location. Secondly it is timeefficient as students can learn at their own pace and avoid wasting time on commuting. Moreover online education is often more affordable than traditional classroom learning.On the other hand there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education. Some argue that the lack of facetoface interaction may lead to a decline in communication skills and social abilities. Additionally the selfdiscipline required for online learning can be a challenge for some students potentially leading to procrastination and lower academic performance.In my opinion online education is a valuable supplement to traditional education but it cannot replace it entirely. A balanced approach that combines the strengths of both online and offline learning can provide the best educational experience.In conclusion the impact of online education is multifaceted. While it offers convenience and accessibility it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to advance it is crucial to find ways to maximize the benefits of online education while mitigating its potential drawbacks.标题网络教育的影响随着信息技术的快速发展网络教育变得越来越受欢迎。

2019考研英语二作文

The2019postgraduate entrance examination for English II,like previous years, included an essay section that required testtakers to demonstrate their ability to write a coherent and wellstructured essay in English.Here are some key aspects to consider when preparing for the essay section of the English II exam:1.Understanding the Prompt:The first step is to thoroughly understand the prompt or question.It is crucial to identify the main topic and any specific instructions given.2.Brainstorming Ideas:Once the prompt is clear,brainstorm ideas related to the topic. This helps in generating a list of points or arguments that will form the basis of the essay.3.Creating an Outline:Before writing the essay,its helpful to create an outline.This should include an introduction,body paragraphs,and a conclusion.Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea related to the topic.4.Writing the Introduction:The introduction should grab the readers attention and provide a clear statement of the essays main argument or thesis.5.Developing Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.This should be followed by supporting details,examples,or evidence that strengthen the argument.ing Transitions:To ensure the essay flows logically,use transitional phrases and words to connect ideas and paragraphs.7.Writing the Conclusion:The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis in a new way.It should also provide a sense of closure to the argument.8.Proofreading:After completing the essay,its important to proofread for grammatical errors,punctuation mistakes,and clarity of expression.This helps in presenting a polished and professional piece of writing.9.Time Management:During the exam,manage time effectively to ensure that you have enough time to write a complete essay,including proofreading.10.Practice:Regular practice is key to improving essay writing skills.Write essays on various topics and seek feedback to understand areas of improvement.Remember,the essay in the English II exam is not just about language proficiency but also about the ability to think critically and express ideas clearly and coherently.。

考研2019英语二作文

考研2019英语二作文Introduction:The 2019 Postgraduate Entrance English Exam (II), known for its challenging nature, requires a strategic approach to excel. This essay will discuss effective strategies that candidates can employ to enhance their performance in the exam.Body Paragraph 1 - Vocabulary Mastery:The first step towards acing the English II exam is to have a strong command of vocabulary. Candidates should aim to expand their lexicon by memorizing a variety of words, including those that are commonly tested in the exam. Using flashcards, engaging in regular reading, and practicing with sample questions can significantly improve one's vocabulary.Body Paragraph 2 - Reading Comprehension:Reading comprehension is a critical component of the exam. To improve in this area, candidates should practice skimming and scanning techniques to quickly identify the main ideas and details within a text. Additionally, understanding the context and making inferences based on the information provided are key skills that can be honed through consistent practice.Body Paragraph 3 - Essay Writing:The essay section often proves to be a differentiator in the exam. To write a compelling essay, candidates must firstunderstand the prompt thoroughly. Outlining the essay before writing can help in organizing thoughts and presenting a coherent argument. Using a variety of sentence structures and avoiding repetition of words can enhance the essay's quality.Body Paragraph 4 - Time Management:Effective time management is essential during the exam. Candidates should familiarize themselves with the exam format and allocate time to each section accordingly. Practicing under timed conditions can help in developing the ability to work efficiently without compromising on accuracy.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2019 Postgraduate Entrance English Exam (II) can be conquered with a well-rounded approach that includes vocabulary building, comprehension skills, essay writing techniques, and time management. By focusing on these areas and practicing regularly, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a high score. Remember, preparation and strategy are the keys to success in this competitive examination.。

2019考研英语二写作(大小作文)

I am writing this letter to recommend you 推荐对象，one of my favorites. 10）请求信
I am writing this letter to ask you for some help with 需要得到帮助的内容 (my studying abroad). 11）询问信
Not only do his qualifications and work experience make him a perfect candidate for the job, his personality is well suited to working as a _______________. He is a very ___________ person who ____________________.
Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei
B. 推荐事物 Dear Jean,
As one of your best friends, I am so excited to know you are going to learn English. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering some recommendations on which newspaper you’d better subscribe to. As for my part, Shanghai Daily is your best option. Reasons are listed as follows.
1
I am writing this letter to express my strong interest in the position of 职位 advertised in the local newspaper. 3）辞职信

2019英语二考研作文

2019英语二考研作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the landscape of education has been transformed in unprecedented ways. The integration of technology in the classroom has not only revolutionized the way teachers teach but also how students learn. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and argue that, when utilized responsibly, technology can be a powerful tool for enhancing the learning experience.Firstly, one of the most significant benefits of technology in education is the accessibility it provides to a wealth of information. With the advent of the internet, students can now access a multitude of resources at the click of a button. This has made research and learning more efficient and has opened up opportunities for students to explore topics in greater depth than was previously possible.Secondly, technology has facilitated more interactive and personalized learning experiences. Educational software and applications can adapt to the individual needs of students, providing them with tailored lessons and exercises that cater to their specific learning styles and pace. This personalization can help students to better understand complex concepts and to engage more actively with the material.However, the integration of technology in education is notwithout its drawbacks. One concern is the potential distraction it can cause in the classroom. With the prevalence of smartphones and social media, students may find it challenging to stay focused on their studies, which can lead to a decrease in academic performance.Additionally, there is the issue of the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can exacerbate existing inequalities in education. Students from more affluent backgrounds may have access to better technology and resources, while those from less privileged backgrounds may fall behind.In conclusion, technology has the potential to greatly enhance the educational experience when used effectively. It can provide students with access to vast amounts of information, facilitate personalized learning, and engage students in new and innovative ways. However, it is crucial to address the potential distractions and the digital divide to ensure that technology benefits all students equally. As educators and policymakers continue to navigate the integration of technology in education, it is essential to find a balance that maximizes the benefits while mitigating the risks.。

2019年考研英语二大作文

2019年考研英语二大作文The Role of Technology in Modern EducationIn the contemporary era, the integration of technology intothe educational landscape has become an indispensable element. This essay aims to explore the role of technology in modern education and its implications for both students and educators.IntroductionThe advent of the digital age has brought about a profound transformation in the way we approach education. Technology has not only made learning more accessible but has also revolutionized the methods through which knowledge is imparted.The Advantages of Technology in Education1. Enhanced Accessibility: With the rise of online learning platforms, students from all corners of the globe can access high-quality education without the constraints of physical location.2. Personalized Learning: Technology enables personalized learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and according to their unique learning styles.3. Interactive Learning: Interactive tools such aseducational apps and virtual reality can make learning more engaging and immersive, leading to better retention of information.4. Collaboration: Technology facilitates collaboration among students and between students and teachers, fostering a more interactive and dynamic learning environment.Challenges Posed by Technology1. Digital Divide: The disparity in access to technology between urban and rural areas, or between different socioeconomic groups, can exacerbate educational inequalities.2. Over-reliance on Technology: There is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, neglecting the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.3. Privacy Concerns: The use of technology in education often involves the collection of personal data, raising concerns about privacy and data security.ConclusionWhile technology has brought numerous benefits to modern education, it is crucial to address the challenges it presents. Educators must strive to strike a balance between leveraging the advantages of technology and ensuring that it complements, rather than replaces, traditional educational methods.Recommendations1. Equitable Distribution of Resources: Efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and ensure that all students have equal access to technological resources.2. Training for Educators: Teachers should be provided with adequate training to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.3. Promoting Critical Thinking: While using technology, it is essential to encourage students to think critically and not solely rely on technology for learning.In conclusion, technology has the potential to greatly enhance the educational experience, provided it is used thoughtfully and responsibly. As we move forward, it is imperative that we continue to adapt and innovate to harness the full potential of technology in education.。

2019年考研英语二作文

2019年考研英语二作文With the advent of the digital age, the landscape of education has been undergoing a significant transformation. The integration of digital technology into the educational system has brought about both opportunities and challenges to traditional teaching methods. This essay aims to explore the impact of digital technology on traditional education and discuss whether it is a complementary force or a disruptive one.Firstly, digital technology has greatly enhanced the accessibility of educational resources. Students can now access a wealth of information online, from e-books to academic journals, which were previously only available in physical libraries. This has democratized knowledge, allowing students from various backgrounds to engage with high-quality educational content. Moreover, online courses and educational platforms have made it possible for learners to study attheir own pace and according to their own schedules, which is particularly beneficial for working adults or those with family commitments.Secondly, the use of digital tools in the classroom has the potential to make learning more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtualreality simulations can cater to different learning styles and keep students more involved in the learning process. For instance, a history lesson can come alive through a virtualtour of a historical site, providing a more immersive experience than traditional lectures.However, the integration of digital technology also poses challenges to traditional education. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary technology or the internet. This can exacerbate existing inequalities in education rather than reduce them. Additionally, there is a risk that an over-reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to receiving information without the need for deep analysis or synthesis.Furthermore, the traditional educational model places a strong emphasis on the role of teachers as facilitators of learning. The presence of digital technology in the classroom can sometimes undermine this role, as it may shift the focus from the teacher to the technology itself. It is crucial that educators adapt to the changing environment by becoming proficient in the use of digital tools and integrating them into their teaching strategies in a way that enhances, rather than replaces, their role.In conclusion, digital technology has a profound impact on traditional education, offering both benefits and drawbacks. It is essential for educational institutions to find a balance between leveraging the advantages of technology and preserving the core values of traditional education. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effectiveeducational system that prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century.。

演示课件2019年考研英语二真题.doc

2019年英语（二）考研真题及答案解析。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conficted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lostFor these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week.精品.allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morming weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific ftness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods.精品.10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming19. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming20. [A] obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather,.精品.they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary -- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And quilt , by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti , a psychology professor at the University of T oronto ,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some Kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier.精品.impulses. And vice versa : High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones share more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says, “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help _______.A. regulate a child’s basic emotionsB. improve a child’s intellectual abilityC. foster a child’s moral developmentD. intensify a child’s positive feelings22. According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be _______.A. deceptiveB. burdensomeC. addictive.精品.D. inexcusable23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that _______.A. emotions are context-independentB. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. an emotion can play opposing roles24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can result from either sympathy or guiltC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good.精品.share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state' s emissions- permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a.精品.million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges ,”the author impliesthat_________.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. forests may become a potential threat27. To mai ntain forests as valuable “carbon sinks," we may needto__________.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young trees.精品.C. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D. To obtain enough financial support.30. The author's attitude to California's plan can best be describedas________.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautiousText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration, and a similarly.精品.sustained pickup in the U.S. job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. worker s won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either — not yet at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest.精品.workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they aren’t allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey ，71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998-2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imported fruit had increased to 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers..精品.D. Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its ___.A. slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?.精品.D. Manpower vs. Automation?Text 4Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to.精品.push for real systemic change.It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority – or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will "eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022." There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just about putting things into perspective. We don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plastics.精品.B. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC. invite public opinion on the plastics crisisD. disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” mayA. mislead us into doing worthless thingsB. prevent us from making further effortsC. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens,”,the author indicates that A: our focus should be shifted to community welfareB: our relationship with local industries is improvingC: We have been actively exercising our civil rightsD: We should press our government to lead the combat39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be A: a win-win arrangementB: a self-driven mechanismC: a cost-effective approachD: a top down process40. The author concludes that individual effortsA: can be too aggressiveB: can be too inconsistent.精品.C: are far from sufficientD: are far from rationalPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago..精品.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not conv inced that kids should be involved in selecting a home --- but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home --- without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your c hildren before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children - especially older ones - may base.精品.their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside ,Calif .“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter , it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.A. remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children..精品.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Heriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising. re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the.精品.hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions：Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith, write him an email toSuppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHETE.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming" instead (10points)Part B48、Directions：Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing , you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).精品..精品.。