人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义
高中英语必修第一册知识讲义Unit 1 Teenage Life-人教版(新教材)
Unit 1 Teenage lifeThe Freshman Challenge知识导航：掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法;知识精讲：Reading and thinkingBasic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take?参考答案：His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Further discussion:What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why？参考答案：1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE.2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry.3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination.原文：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 核心考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
Unit 3-4 语法汇总讲义-高中英语新人教版(2019)必修第一册
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
高中英语人教版必修一(2019)(课件)
听前按照6w-式的问题进行预测:
1
2
3
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between them?
When did they have the
conversation?
4
Where did the conversation take place?
8. Find fun ways to learn new words
4. Use authentic (地道的) materials 9. Learn about the culture
5. Get online
10. Have fun!
Words and Expressions
1 How does Li Ming organise his thoughts? (P7) 李明是如何组织他的思路的？
TIPS FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
1. Surround yourself with English 6. Set yourself realistic goals
2. Make English friends
7. Listen to real English
3. Find study partners
（点击播放音频）
1. Why does Amy like group work?
She’s an outgoing person, so she likes to discuss things. Talking to others helps her remember things.
2. How does Li Ming organise his thoughts?
高中英语人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipLearningaboutLanguage课件
二 引号内的第二人称 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
随 变间引后与主句宾 “ You must get she must get up
宾 语的人称保持一致 up early.”
early.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
She said to me , She told me that
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时
不变 过去将来时
人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语 间接引语
一 随 主
引号内的第一人称 变间引后与主句主 语的人称保持一致
She said,“ I like tennis.”
She said that she liked tennis.
2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me. He __t_o_ld__ me that he _h_a_d___ _f_o_u_n_d_ __h_i_s__ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me,” she said. She said that __s_h_e__ _h_a_d___ _t_a_k_e_n__ it home with her.
The geography teacher told us that the XXX rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话 时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变
The children said, “We love this game.” They told us that they love that game. 3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时， 时态不变。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife-ListeningandSpeaking课件
Listen to the first two conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. What are they learning about in
conversation 1? A. Hearing. B. Sounds. C. Dogs.
watch dance programmes make ballet clothes n.动作;活动
listen to lectures
Nature Club
√ grow plants n.温室;暖房 √ work in a greenhouse
watch cartoons
Cartoon Club √ write stories √ draw cartoons
help old people
Volunteer Club √ clean up parks 打扫干净 √ give directions
Listen again and finish the exercises.
2. Adam says that he likes _____ but is not so interested in _____. A. stories, cartoons B. animals, plants C. making friends, cleaning up
Adam: Oh, wow, d_a_n_c_i_n_g_’s_n_o_t_f_o_r_m__e_ — I’ve got two left feet! Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club. They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse. I like animals, _b_u_t_I_’m__n_o_t_s_o__in_t_e_re_s_t_ed__in__p_la_n_t_s__.
人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义
1。
make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查。
.。
n。
investigation 调查2。
addv. ①补充道（后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly，adding that he enjoyed his stay here.部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。
②加；增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again。
这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。
add up to。
..总计达；意味着The bills add up to exactly ＄100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
His evidence really adds up to this：he didn't murder the man。
他的证据实际上意味着：他没有谋杀那个人。
add。
.in 把.。
.加在内Don’t forget to add me in，either. 别忘记把我也加进去.add to 增添,增加The bad weather added to our difficulty。
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add A to B 把A加到B上（中）Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。
Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life，which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处.n。
Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Workbook+Narrow+Reading+课件
feel worried •
be spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult
• be spoilt and afraid
life.
of challenges
• be guided and helped by their • be dependent
Confirm predictions or find answers to the previous questions.
Interpreting the them is the text organized?
① Introduce the topic ②③Present the negative ideas ④ Present the positive ideas ⑤ Conclude the passage
around ...
cellphones
• use their phone so much • be unsuccessful in
• too busy texting and taking real life
selfies to become successful
in real life
Other adults
Interpreting the thematic meaning Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 精品教学课件()
→___r_e_sp_o_n_s_i_b_il_it_y_____n.责任；义务 22．__s_o_lu_t_io_n_____n.解决方法；答案
完成句子 ④I stayed there for one year, teaching ___a_s_a_v_o_l_u_n_te_e_r___. 我在那里待了一年作为志愿者教学。 ⑤__V_o_l_u_n_t_ee_r_i_n_g_g_i_v_es__y_o_u_a__ch_a_n_c_e____ to change lives, including your own. 志愿服务给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
The suggestion is still under debate. 那个提议仍然还在讨论中。 They debated about who was to blame for the traffic accident until 9 o’clock. 就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直讨论到9点。
动 6．__s_u_i_ta_b_l_e____adj.合适的；适用的
→__s_u_i_t ___vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜 n．西装；套装
7．__a_c_t_u_a_ll_y____adv.事实上；的确 →__a_c_t_u_a_l ___ adj.实际的；真实的
8．__c_h_a_l_le_n_g_e____n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
3．What does Adam think of students in the senior high school？___A___ A．They work hard and are independent. B．They take care of themselves. C．They have little homework. D．They live a hard life.
高中英语人教版必修一(2019)(课件)
A Thando Gowon,
16, Grade 10 South Hill High
School
F to start his own
IT company
E play computer
games
B look good, think fast, and pla, age, grade, school B. Personality C. Favourite subject D. Learning style E. Hobbies F. Future plans and dreams
A Ann Wells, 15,
Grade 10, Lakeside High
Some words that might be useful
appearance: goodlooking, ordinarylooking, pretty, handsome, tall, short ...
hobby:
dance, skate, love sports, play computer games, be interested in,
be fond of, hate, be tired of, be crazy about, enjoy ...
personality: active, outgoing, lovely, kindhearted, bright, clever, humorous,
talkative, patient, optimistic, pessimistic, curious ...
different kinds of questions out of curiosity. To meet their curiosity, we’d better answer them patiently. 孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。出于好奇，他们 会问各种各样的问题。为了满足他们的好奇心，我们最好耐心地回答他们。
人教版必修第一册Unit1TeenageLifeVocabulary讲解课件
5. content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl. ] 目录 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
搭配：adj. be content to do sth 愿意做某事 feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
v. content oneself with 满足于 n. with content 满意地 一词多义： The doctor advised me not to eat food with a high fat content. 含量 The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book. n.目录 John is quite content to watch television for hours. adj.满足的 She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. 容纳的东西
3. A good teacher suits his lessons ____to___ the age of his pupils.
拓展：able: 可以被……的；有……特点的
reason+ able value + able
reasonable adj. 合理的；明智的 valuable adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的
eat + able
eatable
adj. 可以吃的
accept+ able
acceptable adj. 可接受的
01 Key words
1. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的；(13至19岁之间的）青少年的
高中英语人教版必修一(2019)(课件)
Suggested answer:
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
NP
NP
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
AdvP
NP
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
人教版高中英语必修一课文讲解
Explanation of the Compulsory High SchoolEnglish Lesson 1 in People's Education Press人教版高中英语必修一课文讲解Explanation of the Compulsory High School English Lesson 1 in People's Education Press人教版高中英语必修一课文讲解Introduction一、引言As a fundamental textbook for high school English learning, the People's Education Press High School English Compulsory One is of great significance in improving students' English language abilities. This article will provide a detailed explanation of the text in Compulsory One Middle School, helping students better understand and master the content of the text, and improve their English reading ability.人教版高中英语必修一作为高中英语学习的基础教材，对于提高学生的英语语言能力具有重要意义。
本文将对必修一中的课文进行详细讲解，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握课文内容，提高英语阅读能力。
Overview of the text二、课文概述The text in Compulsory One involves multiple themes, including school life, friendship, family, culture, etc. These texts not only help students understand the culture and customs of English speaking countries, but also cultivate their cross-cultural communication skills. Meanwhile, thedifficulty of the text is moderate and suitable for the English proficiency of high school students.必修一中的课文涉及了多个主题，包括学校生活、友谊、家庭、文化等。
人教版必修第一册Unit1Teenagelife课件
单词讲授
Unit 1
1. volunteer n. 志愿者
（1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer （2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work （3）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事.
Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
有吸引力的；有魅力的
The army advanced across the plain. 前进；向前移动 This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 进展；(使) 进步 The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
confusion adj. 困惑；混淆
7. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
（1）使某人困惑confuse sb （2）把和弄混confuse A with B （3）be confused about... 对......感到困惑 （4）in confusion 困囧地
8. recommend vt. 建议；推举；介绍
(1)把心思集中在 focus one’s mind on... (2)聚精会神于focus one’s attention on... (3)注意 留意 pay attention to... (4)集中于；专心于concentrate on...
The focus on my camera isn’t working properly. 焦点 ❖ The focus of attention has changed. 中心点；关注点 In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.
高中英语人教版 选择性必修第一册教案讲义：UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section ⅣWriting——如何写一篇人物简介【文体感知】伟人总是给我们榜样的力量，那么，我们如何对伟人做人物简介呢？人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。
它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。
同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文，同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字：概、貌、育、平、评。
1．概指概况：age, sex, birthplace, background2．貌指外貌：appearance, character, hobby3．育指教育：education process4．平指生平：big events in one's life(in order of time)5．评指评价：evaluation【增分佳句】第一段：开门见山，指出要介绍的人物的一些个人信息1．Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.李时珍生于1518年，是一位明代著名的医学家。
2．Born in Maryland, USA in 1985, Michael Phelps has a strong passion for swimming.迈克尔·菲尔普斯1985年出生于美国马里兰州，他对游泳有着强烈的热情。
3．He had a gift for writing and made up his mind to become a writer when he grew up.他有写作的天赋，并决心长大后要成为一名作家。
第二段：个人的成长经历以及取得的成就1．He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from Beijing University.他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于北京大学。
2021新版新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life 教学课件
【发音技巧】含有元音字母的常见字母组合的发音
【提醒】
【听词辨音】
1. 选出字母组合发音与其他三项不同的单词
(1) A. actually
B. challenge
C. personality
D. ballet
(2)A. teenager
B. volunteer
C. register
D. prefer
2. What does the woman want to do? A. Join a dancing club. B. Play a sport. C. Have more time to rest. 3. What does the woman think of music? A. It’s good for us. B. It’s not interesting. C. It’s useful.
Ⅰ. 主题词汇听写
Choose a school club
Ⅱ. 教材听力填空 Conversation 1(Listen and fill in the blanks) Teacher: Shh! Listen carefully! Teacher: Did you hear that? No? How about this? Teacher: If you couldn’t hear the first one, it means you’re ①_n_o_t_a__d_o_g! [Laugh]. Dogs can hear very high frequency ②_so_u_n__d_s, but people can’t. And if you could hear the second one, you’re ③_y_o_u_n_g_e_r_ than 25. Student: Wow! Why is that?
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening 知识点词汇课件
【语音知识】
/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。head ready
【语音知识】
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə] 轻读，双唇始终半开。clear appear
【语音知识】
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴 放低，放松发音。bar hard
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要 认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟 着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善 于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习 量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心 去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也 难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好 再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天 冲刺复习方法。
高一英语知识点讲义高中英语人教版必修第一册
必修一Welcome Unit1. exchange n交流交换vt 交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)in exchange (for......) 作为（与.......的）交换I want to give the girl an apple in exchange for a banana.我想给这个女孩一个苹果，来交换一个香蕉(2)exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B(3)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物I exchanged some words with Lucy.我和露西交谈了几句。
(4)exchange opinion/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法We can exchange opinion/ideas/views with each other我们可以彼此交换意见。
2. designer 词性：n 意思：设计者design 词性: V 意思：设计by design(=on purpose)故意地design sth. for.......为......设计某物be designed to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in particular.这个电脑游戏是专为年轻的游戏爱好者设计的。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 这项实验是为了检验新药而设计的。
3. response 词性：n 意思：回应；回复in response to ...... 作为对.............的答复make a/no response to 对.........做出/不做出答复respond v 回答，回应；做出反应；respond to sb/sth (with sth) 以..........回应..........4. anxious 词性adj 意思：焦虑的，不安的(1)be anxious to do sth 急于做某事be anxious about sth /for sb 为某事/人担心(2)anxiety n 焦虑;担心in/with anxiety 焦虑地;急切地(3)anxiously adv 焦虑地; 焦急地5. annoy 词性：v 意思：使恼怒，使生气(1)annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；令人生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事而恼怒/生气be annoyed that. . . 因……而恼怒/生气Tom’s mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 汤姆的妈妈因汤姆对邻居无礼感到生气。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点课件
a series of 一连串的，一系列的
e.g. He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character.
他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
7. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 翻译： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的 缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物 都无比狂热。
Finish Exercise 3 on page 4.
outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外
e.g. It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon. 天气很暖和，整个下午都可以呆在户外。
The ceremony was being held outdoors. 该仪式正在户外举行。
8. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. on purpose 故意的
power n. 能力，力量，权力
e.g. She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。
10. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
人教版高中英语必修1(全册)课件汇总(506页)
一二三四五六
二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来
A
B
1.outdoors
a.not excited, nervous, or upset
2.upset
b.to pay no attention to sb or sth
3.ignore
c.so as to
4.concern
d.to make someone feel unhappy or worried
and
it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将
是一次有趣的经历 .
5.A determinendopmeartstoenr haolwways tries to finish the job,
2.When are we leaving and when are we
coming
back?
(我们什么时候分开,什么时候回来?)
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
自主预习 合作探究
Talking about future plans/Good wishes/Farewells 议论将来的方案/良好的祝愿/辞别 1.Have a nice/good time.玩得快乐 . 2.Have a nice/good trip.旅途愉快 . 3.Take care.小心些 . 4.Have fun.玩得开心 . 5.Good luck on your journey.旅途好运 . 6.Write to me.给我写信 . 7.Say hello to ....向……问好 . 8.Give my love/best wishes to ....把我最|好的祝愿带给…… 9.Best wishes.祝你好运 .
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Unit 1Teenage Life2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升知识排查1 2 3 4ballet greenhouse freshman literature extra-curricular plateyouth5 6 7generation adult891 23 4debate n.辩论；争论v t.& v i.辩论；争论content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topic n.话题；标题extra adj .额外的；附加的obviously ad v .显然；明显地quitv i .& v t .(quit ，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)schedulen .工作计划；日程安排 v t .安排；预定adventuren .冒险；奇遇expert n .专家；行家adj .熟练的；内行的；专家的5678910focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 11n.中心；重点；焦点1 2 3 teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的；自愿的prefer v t.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人movementn .动作；运动；活动v t .& v i .移动；搬家 v t .使感动 suitableadj .合适的；适用的v t .适合；适宜于 n .套装，西装 actuallyad v .事实上；的确adj .实际的；真实的 challenge n .挑战；艰巨任务 v t .怀疑；向……挑战adj .有挑战性的4567confusev t .使糊涂；使迷惑adj .难以理解的；不清楚的adj .糊涂的；迷惑的n .混乱；混淆 fluentadj .(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的ad v .流利地n .流利；流畅 graduate v i .& v t .毕业；获得学位 n .毕业生8910recommendv t .建议；推荐；介绍n .建议；推荐 advancen .前进；发展 v i .前进；发展 v t .发展；促进adj .高级的；高等的；先进的 responsibleadj .负责的；有责任的ad v .负责地；有责任地n .责任；义务 solution n .解决办法；答案11121314editorn .主编；编辑；编者v t .编辑；剪辑n .版本；版次 survivaln .生存；幸存；幸存事物v i .& v t .幸存；比……活得长n .幸存者 behaviour n .行为；举止v .举止，表现151617attractv t .吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)n .吸引；吸引人的事物adj .有吸引力的 addict n .对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人adj .上瘾的；入迷的n .着迷；上瘾1819accessible adj .易接近的；随和的accompany v t .陪伴；伴奏accomplish v t .完成；实现account n .账目；描述；理由accumulate v .积累；积聚accurate adj .精确的achievement n .成就12345671 2 3 4 5 6 7prefer...to...喜欢……多于……clean up打扫(或清除)干净suitable for对……适合的sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程) be responsible for对……负责be attracted to喜爱focus on集中；特别关注addicted to 对……很入迷on one’s own 独立地，独自地hand out 分发8910My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advancedliterature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
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1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查......n.investigation 调查2.addv. ①补充道(后+宾语从句)The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。
②加；增加add up 加起来There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。
add up to...总计达；意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。
His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。
add...in 把...加在内Don’t forget to add me in,either. 别忘记把我也加进去。
add to 增添，增加The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add A to B 把A加到B上(中)Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。
Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life,which is just as fireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。
n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。
区分：in addition与in addition to。
in addition相当于连词，besides的含义。
in addition to后接宾语。
2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱3.ignorev.不理睬，忽略，忽视(=overlook=neglect)Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。
Where ignorance is bliss,it’s folly to be wise. 难得糊涂。
Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
n.ignorance in ignorance of...对...无知adj.ignorant 无知的，肤浅的be ignorant of/about ...4.calm down 使平静，使安静，使镇静(settle down)He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。
It always takes the class a while to calm down at the beginning of the lesson.在每节课的开始，班级都得需要几分钟去安静。
5.concern①v.与...有关，涉及到；(使)担忧Ignore the thing that doesn’t concern you. 对这件事别太上心和你没关系。
The report concerns the problem of drug. 这篇报道涉及毒品问题。
注1：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关、牵涉”；而作定语时，则意为“有关的”。
He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。
It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
注2：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。
The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety.忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。
②n.关心，关注；公司；重要的或感兴趣的事；责任have no concern with 和...无关(op.与...有关have... to do with)have concern for/with 关心，挂念；涉及show/express concern about/for... 对...表示关心of no/much concern 不重要/很重要注3：concern作抽象名词时可具体化，a concern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。
The international relationship is a major concern of China. 国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。
Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced. 没有人表示过一点点的关心。
③习惯搭配：a.concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。
b.so/ as far as... be concerned就……来说So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。
c.be concerned with / in... 与……有关Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。
d.Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候(情况)Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best.在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。
④prep.concerning=regarding 至于，关于Concerning his proposal,there’re pros and cons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。
6.go through①经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergoIn my childhood,I went through untold hardships. 童年时期，我历经磨难。
He went through two world war. 他经历了两次世界大战。
②仔细检查You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 在你交卷之前，你必须仔细检查。
③浏览(look through)We should go through the file carefully. 我们应该认真的浏览这份卷宗。
④通过(考试)Can you go through this examination? 你能通过这次考试么？⑤用光、耗尽(金钱等)I have gone through too much money this month. 这个月我花钱太多了。
⑥穿越、穿过(pass through)The rain has gone through my overcoat. 雨水渗透了我的大衣。
⑦完成After months of efforts the work finally went through. 经数月努力，工作终于完成。
7.set down①写下，记下(write down)You’d better set down the wor ds on the blackboard. 你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。
②放下(put down)；让...下车(drop)The driver sets down a passenger at the corner. 司机让乘客在拐角处下车。
③set down...to...=owe...to... 把...归因于He sets down his success to his mother. 他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。
The phrases of “Set”：set about doing=set out to do 开始做(=get down to doing)set aside 存留，储存；将...放在一边，暂不考虑set back 使倒退、推迟；拨慢（钟表的指针）set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载set forward 拨快（钟表的指针）set in 以...为背景；（天气、感染等）开始set...into ... 镶嵌...set off 出发，动身；爆炸set out for=leave for 出发去某地set on 攻击，袭击set to 劲头十足地开始做某事set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）、设立，开办set foot in/on 踏上...大陆、土地set an example to 为...树立榜样set sb on one’s feet 使...独立set free 释放set forth 阐明be set in 以...为背景8.point v.指向；指路；表明point at/towards 瞄准point to 指向point out 指出point up 强调，明确表示区分：point at与point to。
point at...是“指着...”侧重于所指的对象；point to... 为“指着...”侧重于所指的方向。
如：Du Li pointed her gun at the target. 杜丽把她的枪对准目标。
He pointed to the high mountain far away. 他指向远处的高山。