中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
中考英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题Simple XXXIn English。
XXX different elements。
including subject。
predicate。
object。
object complement。
predicate nominative。
adjective。
and adverb。
The order of these elements is usually subject。
predicate。
object。
and object complement。
while the ns of predicate nominative。
adjective。
and XXX.1.Subject: The subject is the person or XXX。
and it usually XXX。
XXX with "there-be" structure。
ns (when the subject is not a n word)。
and inverted sentences。
the subject comes after the verb or modal verb。
The subject can be expressed by a noun。
pronoun。
numeral。
infinitive。
gerund。
noun phrase。
or XXX:Country music has XXX(noun)We often speak English in class。
(pronoun)One-third of the students in this class are girls。
(numeral)XXX(infinitive)Smoking does harm to health。
(gerund)The rich should help the poor。
简单句的五种基本句型及练习
简单句的五种基本句型及练习Step 1: Lead in今天我们要讲的是简单句的五种基本句型。
Step 2: XXX Practicea。
简单句的五种基本句型主语 + 不及物动词（S + Vi）主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)主语 + 双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + Vt + O.indir + O.dir)主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 (S + Vt。
+ O + O.C)主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词）、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
b。
Practice划分句子的主谓并判断是哪一种基本句型1.The sun rises.2.Who cares?3.What he said does not matter.4.They talked for half an hour.5.XXX.基本句型一：S + V (主 + 谓)总结：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词（指的是所有的结构中的主语）等等。
主语一般在句首。
谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
c。
Practice划分句子的基本成分并判断是哪一种基本句型1.This is an English-XXX.2.XXX dinner smells good.3.XXX party.4.Everything looks different.5.XXX.6.Our well has gone dry.7.His face XXX red.基本句型二：S + LV + Predicative (主 + 系 + 表)这篇文章讲述了英语中的不同句型和动词类型。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解 及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构： adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如：1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
如：I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1）请让孩子们安静下来。
中考英语复习 简单句的五种基本句型讲解+练习题(无答案)
中考英语复习简单句的五种基本句型讲解+练习题(无答案)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：We study for the people.2)复合谓语：I can speak a little English. We arereading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
三、句型3：SP: Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类：
1.渐变类系动词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词：feel(感到，摸起来), look(看起来), taste （尝起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来） 3.保持类系动词：keep（保持）, remain（依然（短语）等来充当。如： He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分，不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1：SV：Subject (主语) ＋ Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词，不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有：agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有：give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post，bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。
中考英语五大句型及句子种类专项讲解及练习(附答案)
简单句考试要求：简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。
1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语，有五种基本句型：（1）主语＋谓语：这种句型称为主谓结构（S+V），其谓语一般是不及物动词。
例如：The rain stopped. 雨停了。
Things have changed now. 现在事情发生了变化。
(2)主语＋连系动词＋表语：这种句型称为主系表结构（S+L+P），连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，表语一般是名词或者形容词。
例如：His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。
（表语是名词）Your mother is very young. 你的妈妈很年轻。
（表语是形容词）(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾结构（S+V+O），其谓语动词是及物动词，宾语一般是直接宾语。
例如：They often speak English at the meeting. 他们在会上经常说英语。
The house caught fire. 房子着火了。
(4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构（S+V＋O+O），其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词，两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语，另一个表示人的是间接宾语。
例如：My father gave me a pen last night. 昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。
I will write you a letter when I get there. 我到那里儿时给你写信。
(5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语：这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构（S+V+O+C）其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。
例如：I find him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
（完整版）英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习（配答案）
（完整版）英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习（配答案）英语五种简单句（一）S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓） eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一起交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
英语五种简单句（二）S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) eg.We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country musichas become more and more popular.（名词）Weoften speak English in class.（代词）One-thirdof the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swimin the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoes harm to the health.（动名词）The richshould help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English testhas not been decided.（主语从句）Itis necessaryto master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：Westudyfor the people.2)复合谓语：Ican speaka littleEnglish. Weare readingbooks. Hehas goneto Beijing..3、表语:它位于系动词(比方be)以后，申明主语身份，特性，属性或状况。
My sister isa nurse.Is ityours?（代词）The weather has turnedcold.（形容词）The speech isexciting.（分词）Three times seven istwenty one?（数词）His job isto teach English.（不定式）His hobby（快乐喜爱）isplaying football.（动名词）The rulermust bein your box.（介词短语）Time isup. The class isover.（副词）The truth isthat he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We likeEnglish.How many dictionaries do you have? I havefive.（数词）They helpedthe oldwith their housework yesterday.（名词化描述词）It beganto rain.（不定式短语）I enjoylistening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词能够带两个宾语，每每一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫间接宾语。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不与物动词 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译：1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译：1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3．主语 + 系动词 + 表语例：He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译：1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译：1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例：He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译：1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题[1]
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中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题[1]一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone toBeijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解与练习题集
简单句的五种基本句型讲解与练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题之杨若古兰创作一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等. 顺序普通是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的地位要根据情况而定.1、主语：暗示句子次要说明的人或事物，普通位于句首.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的描述词和主语从句等暗示.例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师.We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语.One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的先生是女生.2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，形态或特征.可以有分歧的时态，语态和语气.1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家病院工作.（动作）2)复合谓语： I canspeak alittleEnglish. 我会说一点英语.We are reading books. 我们正在读书.He has gone to Beijing.他曾经去北京了.3、表语: 它位于系动词(比方be)以后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或形态.Mysisteris a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师.)The weather has turned cold.（天气曾经变冷了.）系动词：是用来帮忙说明主语的动词，不克不及单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等.4、宾语: 宾语暗示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词以后.Welike English. 我爱好英语.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化描述词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，常常一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语.Hegave mesomeink. 他给我一些墨水.有些及物动词的宾语后面还须要有一个补足语，意思才完好，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语.如：Wemake himourmonito r(班长).5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是弥补说明宾语的性质，形态等.I see you crossing the street我看见你正穿过街道.They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（描述词）他们把他们的船涂成白色.6、定语: 在句中润色名词或代词的成分叫定语.Heis anew student. 他是个重生.Guilin is a beautiful city.（描述词）桂林是个美丽的城市.但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被润色的词以后.Thebike intheroom/over there/ismine.Our monitor（班长） is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）7、状语: 润色动词，描述词，副词和全句的句子成分，叫做状语.状语普通放在被润色的词以后或放在句尾.副词作状语时可放在被润色的词前或句首.Helives inLondon. 他住在伦敦.She goes to work very early. 她每天很早上班.一、指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palacesin Beijing.6. His wish is to become a teacher.7.Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.8. He sat there,reading a newspaper.14. He noticed（留意到） a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted sweet.简单句的五种基本句型绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的.这五个基本句式如下：基本句型一：（主谓结构）主语十谓语（动词）这类句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,Li Ming works very hard.李明工作很努力.The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起.先生们进修很努力._____________________________________基本句型二: （主谓宾结构）主语+谓语（动词）+宾语例：Hefound a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟.I like this book.我爱好这本书.基本句型三:（主系表结构）主语+系动词 +表语罕见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)A.暗示形态的连系动词.这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等.8) We should __________ __________ any time.我们在任何时候都应当坚持宁静.9)这类食物尝起来很蹩脚._________________________________________________.B.暗示改变或结果的系动词.这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如：10) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了，天气变得愈来愈暖和.11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它曾经蜕变了.基本句型四: 主语十谓语（动词）十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for.用to偏重指动作的方向，暗示朝着，向着，对着某人用for 偏重指动作的受益者，暗示为了某人，替某人间接宾语前须要加to 的经常使用动词有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等.间接宾语前须要加for 的经常使用动词有： buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(吹奏)， sing,等.例：He bought his sister a piano.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴.He bought a piano for his sister.Let me give you a hand.让我帮你一下吧.Can you send a letter to her? 你可以寄一封信给她吗？18）Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _______________asa birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.19) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the LongMarch.(正在给孩子们讲故事)这类句型还可转换为：动词＋直接宾语＋for/ to sb.20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ _______________________ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下.基本句型五:（主谓宾补结构）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不克不及表达完好的意思，必须加上一个弥补成分来补足宾语.call（叫）, choose（选）, find（发现）, make, name, (命名)例：She kept us waiting for over three hours.她让我们等了3个多小时.We tried to make her happy.我们尽量使她高兴.23）They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色.We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须坚持我们的黉舍洁.24）我们发现他是一个懒惰的人.______________________________________________.留意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to.如：25） We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去).。
英语简单句的五种基本句型
white.（形容词） Let the fresh（新鲜的） air
in.（副词） You mustn’t force him
to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her
6. His wish is to become a scientist.
7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice
（建议）.
9. He found it important to master English.
in London. Light travels
most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city
for ten years.（介词短语） He is sorry to trouble(麻烦
) you.（不定式短语） He is in the room
to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy
listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）
he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave
because of the rain.（原因状语） I shall go there i
f it doesn’t rain.（条件状语） Mr Smith lives
on the third floor.（地点状语） She put the eggs into the basket
英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)
英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物：不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。
5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物：可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer？谁知道答案？2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。
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简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如：We make him our monito r(班长).5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the streetHis father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh（新鲜的） air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
He is a new student.但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room/over there/ is mine.Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing（发展中） country; America is a developed（发达） country.（分词）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His progress（进步）in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor（班长） is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）He is reading an article(文章) about how to learn English.（介词短语）7、状语: 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。
状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。
副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
He lives in London.Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Once（一旦0 you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six（时间状语）Last night she d idn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）I am taller than he is.（比较状语）一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. Hewants to finish the work in time.8. Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.9. He found it important to master English.10. Do you have anything else to say11. Would you please tell me your address12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14. He noticed（注意到） a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted sweet.简单句的五种基本句型英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构主语＋不及物动词S十V十P主系表结构主语＋连系动词＋表语S十V十O主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构判断类型和句子成分：She came． She likes English. She is happy．The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.She gave John a book． My head aches.She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. The moonrose.Theytalked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。
Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。
He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。
His face turned red. 他的脸红了。
Whoknowsthe answer 谁知道答案？ Heenjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
Iwantto have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
Heboughtyoua dictionary.Sheorderedherselfa new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。