八年级上阅读理解专项训练10篇

（一）判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”A good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning act ivities(动). One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg , milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的). A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more f riendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be mo re fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.( )'s not very important to have a good breakfast.( ) is needed in the morning because you have had nothing to eat for the whole night.( ) rice or bread will be a good breakfast.( ) you get up late, you will not eat your breakfast.( ) good breakfast is helpful to you.（二）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at theirv1.0 可编辑可修改grandparen ts’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats, the van can then carry the grandpar ents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck2．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. had two childrenD. sold their second car3．Americans usually use motor homes____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day4．Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think there are many parks for motor homes.D. big families can put more things in motor home（三）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you” “Please bring us two applesfirst.” said Tom. When the waiter pu t the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didn’t you take the smaller one” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.( ) 2. They went out to sit in a restaurant.( ) 3. The waiter brought them two apples before the meal.( ) 4. Mike took the bigger apple.( ) 5. At last Tom had the bigger apple.四Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy itin a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.So metimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.（）1. Italians like to eat __________.A. dumplingsB. pizzaC. hot foodD. fish( ) 2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________.A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. the USAD. Canadav1.0 可编辑可修改 ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food.A. differentB. the sameC. the differentD. same( )4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.A. beefB. porkC. fishD. chips( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind of ______.A. meatB. drinkC. foodD. vegetable五The 30th Olympic Games was held from July 27th to August 12thin 2012 in London, United has hosted the modern Olympic Games threetimes in the history of Olympic Games.The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put intooperation at the end of June, journey takes about five traincan reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an passengervolume(容量)is expected to reach 160 million ayear,marking a great step in China’s Railway development.The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the20th FIFA World Cup,aninternationalassociation football tournament(联赛)that willtake place in Brasil from June 12th to July 13th in will be thesecond time the country has hosted the competition,the firstwas in will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFAWorld Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and will be thefirst World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup inArgentina.30th Olympic Games was held in_____________________.many times did London host the modern Olympic Games. . . .Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of _______,2011.2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in__________________.hosted the competition for the first time in __________________.（六）Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）（）1. Martin went to America on vacation.（）2. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.（）3. Martin wanted to save the baby.（）4. The baby was on the Television.（）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.（七）Life in the future will be different from life then and now many changes will what will the changes beThe population is growing will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TVv1.0 可编辑可修改and will be much cheaper and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food， land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more no one will eat it every ，they will eat more fruits and people will be in the future will be different，will do dangerous and hard of this，many people will not have enough work to will be a problem.1．In the future there will be ______.A．much more fruit B．fewer people C．less vegetables D．less people2．Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computerthe future people don't have to ______.A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat4．People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.A．fruit B．fishC．meat D．rice5．One big problem in the future is that ______.A．many people don't have to work B．many people will not be able to find workC．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots（八）Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.( ) is a good season for vacation.( ) people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.books their friends TV to work( ) families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation.the office a cinema a big factory a nice lake( ) you have _____, you can travel to other countries.and friends and time and time( ) of the follow ing is “芝加哥”A.Chicago. York. . Angeles.（九）Dear Mum,I watched a video about Sunshine Tom. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by subway. (1)There is little air pollution there than in other areas(地区) of Beijing. (2) Most of Class 1, Grade 8 students live in flats（平房） because they love to be close to (3) each other. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Tom. You can find 各种各样的纪念品 (4) there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants too. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local theater.How do you like Sunshine Town, Mum I really enjoy my stay here.Tom根据短文内容，完成下列任务：（10分）6 .将（1）句翻译成中文。