2020年全国各地高考英语模拟试题-安徽卷[有答案](已审阅)
英语_安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟(三)英语试题含答案
安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟（三）英语试题一、阅读选择1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn't mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right onto the palm trees. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico became a US commonwealth, it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any passes, have to change money, or even worry about your cellphone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhat's better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatán Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew Orleans's lively nightlife and live music scenes make the "Big Easy" a great girls' winter getaway. And even if your crew isn't one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there's plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination to visit?A No pass is needed.B It lies in the Caribbean.C It's near the tropicalbeaches. D Many travel services are offered.What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?A Dive into the salty sea.B Enjoy live music scenes.C Meet some real famous actors.D Explore natural cave pools.Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A San Juan, Puerto Rico.B Riviera Maya, Mexico.C New Orleans.D Clearwater, Florida.2.CStarring Yi Yangqianxi and Lei Jiayin, new series The Longest. Day in Chang'an has been one of the biggest pleasant surprises for fans of TV dramas this summer. Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms.The story takes place during the Lantern Festival in Chang'an, the capital of the Tang dynasty. The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before the execution （处决）, he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of suspected terrorists called the Wolf Squad and protect Chang'an.One of the main attractions of the drama has been its recreation and presentation of the ancient city of Chang'an. To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the show's director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Chang'an. The cast has also been a major draw. They have been an irreplaceable part of the drama. These experienced actors are the foundation for the drama.The drama includes some impressive and important plot elements, such as watchtowers in the city that are manned by sharpshooters who can hit any target in their range. The production team even came up with a detailed secret communication system that these watchtowers use to communicate with each other. Another innovation is the use of screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with, such as the term " bu liang ren", which audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain（坏人）in the drama. An explanation appears on the screen to tell the audience that "bu liang ren" are specialists trained to catch evil guys. It's really helpful.According to Paragraph 2, what do we know about Zhang Xiaojing?A He ends up being killed by suspected terrorists.B He is appointed as the chief of the intelligence departmentby Li Bi.C He is still sentenced to life imprisonment though he isinnocent.D He is chosen to defeat the suspected terrorists though hefaces a death sentence.The drama's director employs the skill of single shot scenes in order to ______.A make viewers experience the feeling of traveling in the cityB let audiences have a good trip in Chang'anC have audiences understand the history wellD show what the Lantern Festival is likeWhat does the term "bu liang ren" refer to?A The people who are thought to have committed a crime.B The people who are expert at arresting bad men.C The people who have no family or possessions.D The people who are referred to as villains.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A The explanation for screen notes.B The introduction of the communication system.C The innovation elements of the drama.D The audience's assessments of the drama.3.Empathy（同理心）is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions tames (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.（1）Why are the next generation taught to have empathy?A Everyone needs empathy.B Empathy is a strange quality.C It's better to give than to receive.D People tend to center themselves.（2）Which situation can empathy be used in?A When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.B When a criminal is cheating a victim.C When a dancer is dancing to music.D When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.（3）What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?A It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.B Adults should set an example tokids. C Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first. D An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.B How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.C Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.D How to train kids to have empathy.4.ls there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It's complicated.Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes（表情包）, catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn't all bad.People are increasingly suspect that there're the potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images（美颜）that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—screen time is horrible for young people.The study followed over 3800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens' amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let's take a closer look at this and other studies. Let's ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.（1）Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?A They feel unbalanced.B They can travel nowhere.C They don't lookperfect. D They lack contact with old friends.（2）Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?A To comment.B To suggest.C To prove.D To explore.（3）Which may agree with the findings of the study?A Teens' amount of screen time is limited.B Depression is related to social media use.C It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.D Social media use contributes to mental health.（4）What's the best title of the text?A How to reduce depression?B Shall people reduce screen time?C Does social media cause depression?D Why is it time to give up social media?二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试题附答案
2021年安徽省高考英语模拟试题〔试卷总分值150分,测试时间120分钟〕考生考前须知：1 .答卷前,着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .回蓉选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.第一局部听力〔共20小题洪两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.A I I72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria.Let ' s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “ New Seven Wonders of the World 〞 , the G Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2021.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city -preserV eds myalt pwrK.With itshuge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city -known Pekibesduck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China ' s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21 .Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.You can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021 I I22 .When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2021.23 .Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art ZoneD.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) TrailVolunteers, but is useful to e veryone! It ' s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE! captures®甫捉)the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long.Watchthem over the course of multiple days, or “ binge watch " the entire series in three hours but it ' s up to you 一please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons, send your training verification〔验证〕emails to register your participation.When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: s:// /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE! , the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and emailto: Matthew_.•Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?•Name of the Trail where you volunteer.•Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.•Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.•Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you TRAIL SAFEe ivei your riskassessment card via mail.2 4.What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE! ?A.To develop volunteers ' operational leadership.B.To offer links to the websites for learning.C.To provide credits for viewing.D.To pass the risk assessment.2 5.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A.18 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.3 hours.D.16 hours.2 6.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Watch and register for all the series.B.Give some comments on the lessons.C.Send and receive training mails.D.Answer all of the questions.2 7.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A.It is popular with everyone.B.It can be dangerous.C.It shall be completed online.D.It needs NPS working experience. I ICa Anything you want, anytime you need it. 〞The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December12th, at 12 p.m..Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back, just awebsite address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card ' s and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow. wThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime ' s marketing hadvworkeousehold namebefore it ' d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “ What doyou want? 〞 All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts, though.Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime.By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a .m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: " Stop making trouble.Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.2 8.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening. ।।B.The website address of a new company.C.The words “ Anytime: Starting tomorrow ".D.The words a Anything you want, anytime you need it ".2 9.Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didn ' t have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3 0.What did Chris ' s research suggest about Anytime ?A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journalists.3 1.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the company' s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don ' t call until you 1' ve texted to confirmBtut that ' s just tkheallbeginning."I ' m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me, “ said MaFyeaTgodleffjceSmanager from WhitePlains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一"K.〞"At the very least reply with, Got it. " he said woAd seasregiYome re few that busy. 〞There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don ' t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we' ve seen in the past, “ said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues〔线索、迹象〕that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren ' t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language, “ Ivory said,“ People immediately fill that gap by us惬emoj# 〕 to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,“ IvOW/WatEcdnsidered polite in one form might be inappropriateor rude in another occasion. 〞3 2.What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A.He is a businessman with a bad temper.B.He complains about social manners.CHe can ' bear one- word messages.D.He dislike a busy business life.3 3.According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A.John says “I got it. " to his boss face to face.B.Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D.Jack sends “Thanks a lot " to his business friends.3 4.Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A.Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B.People use their own slang and customs.C.There are large quantities of written rules.D.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.3 5.What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A.To obey their own digital communication rules.B.To be aware of rules during digital communication.C.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D.To keep pace with digital communication development.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.What' s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.Butindeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.36.Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian〔爬行动物似的〕brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good. " . Let37 s jiSd〕fheefirst step in growingpatience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that ' s the source of our pain, but how our mind is385tPay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don ' t really realize it when we are feeling even thesmallest but very present painful feelings.39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ' s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what ' s actua11ypeaing, you can notice the worry of not wanting what ' s happening, the resistance.40 __ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you aregrowing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens when I ' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It .'I dotrue t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. 〞A.Practice positive self-talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that we ' re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.But there is another kind of 41---one that does not unfold over a 42 period of time but springs entirely from a particular―43―In my eighth grade , there was Jenny.I 44 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade wasa terrible year.We both 45 it , but we didn't talk about it.On cold winter days , she 46 me howshe lied on her pony Redwing's back.Then we would 47 on long journey , riding and walking , She leftin ninth grade and I 48 her.We had gotten each other through a 49 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie, I will be forever50 .We met on a 51 in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same 52 as mydaughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my 53 a block away.My husband had left forNorth Dakota , leaving me to 54 out what to do ext.Now,55, there was someone I couldtalk to.For the next weeks , we met at the beach , and I would go 56 with her so that the57 could go on playing.The normal state of her little home 58 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 59 when your own life is off balance ; they 60 you till the worldsettles on its axis〔轴〕once again.41 .A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42 .A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43 .A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44 .A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45 .A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46 .A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47 .A.go out B.make up C.slow down D.fall behind48 .A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49 .A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50 .A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51 .A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52 .A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53 .A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54 .A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55 .A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56 .A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57 .A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58 .A.ached B.hardened C forted D.bled59 .A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60 .A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)I I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15.The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2021,62(make) it the most visited museum in the world.In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 __________________________ (build)gradually.The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 _____ (explain) of cultural relicinformation and cultural services.Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65(technique) in museums.66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the PalaceMuseum and Huawei Technologies Co.So, Huawei will make efforts 67 _____ (accelerate) the intelligentconstruction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum.With the help of advanced technology,69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70〔broad〕 platform andstronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A 〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\ 〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class.Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately.Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls.Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes.After that, we refilled theI Iholes use enough soil to support the root.Finally, we watered the trees.Three hours passed by after we knew it.Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home.How an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕72 .校学生会方案举办汉语桥〞活动,你受学生会委托写一那么通知,邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动. 内容包括：1 .介绍活动的意义；2 .邀请美国留学生参加发动会the pep rally ;3 .发动会的时间、地点.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结语已为你写好NoticeDear overseas students from AmericaThe Students ' UnionI参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕2 1.A 2 2.C 2 3.C 2 4.A 2 5.C 2 6.A 2 7.B 2 8.D 2 9.C3 0.A3 1.B 3 2.C 3 3.B 3 4.D 3 5.B第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕36.G 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.A第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.D第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)61.to/for 62.making 63.has been built 64.explanation 65.techniques66.The 67.to accelerate 68.proudly 69.it 70.broader第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)71改错依次为：(1 )在pat 和a之间加in(2 )去掉arrived 前的were(3 ) are fwere(4 ) gentle - ge5t)your their) use - us(7ig root -roots(8 ) after f before(9 ) exciting f eXCiOedHow fWhat第二节书面表达(总分值25分)I I72.范文：Dear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school.So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China.Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm- 15:00pm next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Student ' s Union。
2020年安徽省高考英语全真模拟卷共13套(解析版)
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2020届安徽省六安一中高三下学期高考模拟卷(七)英语试题及答案详解
绝密★启用前安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟卷(七)英语试题测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to the museum?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.2．Why was the man so happy?A．His brother got promoted.B．He passed the exam.C．He received a call.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm.4．How much should the man pay?A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.5．What does the man mean?A．He doesn't like hats at all.B．He likes the peaked cap very much.C．He prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
安徽省郎溪县2020届高考仿真模拟考试(最后一卷)英语试题(含答案)
安徽省郎溪县2020年高考仿真模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★出卷(审核)：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where has the woman been?A.The post office.B.The supermarket.C.The restaurant.2.What does the man think of traveling by train?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go to the airport.B.Meet a specialist.C.Look after his brother.4.How does the woman go to work now?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Doctor Bush’s schedule.B.A meeting in London.C.Their travel plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届安徽省名校高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届安徽省名校高三高考模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题纸上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题纸上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A .B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the boy look sad?A. He was punished by his parents.B. He got a poor grade.C. He didn't work hard.2. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Hawaii.B. To New York University.C. To Washington.3. When did the basketball match start? A At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At2:50 p. m.4. What does the woman care about when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.5. What is the man's new apartment like?A. I’s in a quiet neighborhood.B. There is a dog in the apartment.C. I’s in a noisy neighborhood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2020届安徽省名校高考模拟英语试题含答案
2020届安徽省名校高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. Great Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs, or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.（1）W hat do hikers need for hiking?A Practical skills.B Necessary equipment.C A useful map.D A relaxed mood.（2）W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?A You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.B It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.C It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.D I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it.（3）Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A Hiking.B Backcountry Camping.C Mountain and Road Biking.D Gardening.2.My name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets, because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else atmy school, showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced—but still, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a true man.（1）What can we learn about Matthew?A He was a slow learner of driving.B He relied heavily on his parents.C He was afraid of taking exams.D He was bored with telling lies.（2）Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A To put an end to his test.B To check his parking skills.C To give him a second chance.D To show him a better way of driving.（3）What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A Failing to get a driving license.B Missing his birthday celebration.C Making his parents disappointed.D Losing face before his classmates.（4）What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A Honesty is the best policy.B Failure is a way to grow up.C Truth stands the test of time.D Imperfection is another form of perfection.3.Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, was initiated（启动）by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as "domestic violence". The new law came into force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly（不知不觉地）become passive smokers because they've been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.Smoking at home also "may lead to physical or emotional violence" because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted, the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.（1）What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?A It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.B It's a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.C It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.D It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "curbing" in Paragraph 3?A Treating.B Changing.C Improving.D Controlling.（3）What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?A It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.B It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.C It will make the smokers become more aggressive.D It may lead to disharmony in family relations.（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.B Smokers are less likely to develop cancer than non-smokers.C People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent toprison. D Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.4.We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy（读写能力）, number-sense, and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the "radiation effect". "Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books, but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to," said Joanna Sikora, a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy, numeracy（计算能力）, and technological competency of more than 160,000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many booksparticipants had in their homes during adolescence. "What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs, and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities," she said.In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now, how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement? "If we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would."So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell "grateful" correctly as well.（1）What's "radiation effect" according to the text?A The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.B The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.C The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.D The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.（2）How does the exposure to books improve intellect?A Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.B Books help to provide a chance to come close to society.C Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.D Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.（3）What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?A Opposed.B Neutral.C Indifferent.D Supportive.（4）What's the best title for the text?A Reading More Helps Improve Children's AbilitiesB Reading at Home Brings Children Many AdvantagesC Growing Up Around Books Benefits Children a LotD Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届安徽省六安一中、合肥八中、阜阳一中三校联考高考英语全真模拟卷
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever．One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say--problem．I don't want you in my life．(1) Problems with friends，parents．girlfriends，husbands，and children-the list goes on．Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too．These keep adding to our problems．Problems come in different shapes，colors and feelings．But good news is that all problems can be dealt with．Now read on to know how to solve your problems．Talk about your problems．What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help．(2) Talking helps you move on and let go．Write your problems，(3) When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system．You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems．By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life．Don't lose faith and hope．No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope，Even if you lose all your money，family．you should still have faith．(4)Your problems aren't the worst．No matter what problem you get in life there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours．(5) Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed．Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out．A．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can't I？B．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you loseC．Of course，we've been fighting troubles ever since we were bor．D．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack．E．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with．F．When we have a pressing，critical，urgent，and life-threatening problem，how do we try to solve it？G．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）We always knew our daughter Kendall was going be a performer of some sort．She(6) people in our small town by putting on shows and singing on our front porch when she was only three or four．When Kendall was five，we began to(7)that she was blinking a lot and clearing herthroat(8)．We had her tested for allergies，but the doctor said she wasn't allergic to anything at all．After the problem(9)，we took her to our local children's(10)where she was diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome．It was pretty devastating（令人悲痛的）because other children constantly made fun of her，and sadly，even a teacher(11)her．She only had one or two friends，but that was okay because they were --and continue to be--real，the kind who(12)her，no matter what．Through all this，Kendall continued to sing and entertain．To our (13)，her problem disappeared when she sang．In 2005 when Kendall was sixteen．we thought she was pretty much out of the woods-or at least heading in that direction (14)，as if Tourette's Syndrome wasn't enough for a beautiful young girl to deal with，a strange accident happened At a birthday party，Kendall was seriously hurt in a game and was (15)to the hospital where she spent the next week paralyzed from the neck down．Ironically，her biggest (16)wasn't whether she would walk again，but whether she would be able to audition（试镜）for American Idol．Sometimes we all(17)because of the pain we witnessed But on the day Kendall walked into the stadium to audition for American Idol -a（n）(18) three months after her accident-we cried tears of(19)．And our tears turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood．Kendall is eighteen now，living every day to its (20)．She's recorded a CD．She's also on CMT's Music City Madness for an original song and video，and is having some good success．When she was a little girl trying hard to be strong，she looked(21)at me．her big eyes filled with tears，and asked me why she had to have Tourette's Syndrome．My heart (22)to make the world right for my child．But I looked right back at her and told her the (23)as I see it．"Kendall，God gave you a(24)heart，an angelic voice，a strong mind，and a beautiful appearance．With all of that．he had to make it(25)for everyone else．"6. A. treated B. entertained C. attracted D. showed7. A. notice B. know C. assume D. predict8. A. regularly B. fluently C. loudly D. frequently9. A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. arose10. A. school B. hospital C. museum D. charity11. A. helped B. comforted C. abused D. teased12. A. stick by B. turn toC. look afterD. associate with13. A. luck B. sorrowC. delightD. disappointment14. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides15. A. walked B. accompanied C. rushed D. invited16. A. concern B. dream C. problem D. disease17. A. laughed B. worried C. panicked D. cried18. A. mere B. uneasy C. precious D. desperate19. A. sadness B. despair C. joy D. regret20. A. happiest B. fullest C. simplest D. busiest21. A. down B. around C. forward D. up22. A. ached B. relieved C. lightened D. moved23. A. way B. story C. news D. truth24. A. sick B. broken C. pure D. fragile25. A. right B. similar C. different D. fair三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26. A dance team from Atlanta，US，used the beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flowerin their performance on the TV show Amazing Chinese．The song (1) （compose）during the Qing Dynasty（Ad1616-1912）was one of the first Chinese songs to become popular abroad．The true origin of the song，(2) has many regional variations，wasn't discovered (3) two scholars published an article showing the history between the folk song and Yangzhou Ditty （小调），an old-fashioned type of folk music．The popularity of the song makes it (4) symbol to present Chinese culture on the world stage．A world-famous Italian composer added the song (5) his opera Turandot (6)（appear）in the opera's first public performance in 1926 helped improve its (7) （globe）fame．In the closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics，a Chinese girl instantly impressed audience (8) her wonderful singing of the song．It (9) （choose）as music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics，bringing us both national pride and great artistic (10) （enjoy）．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.There is an old saying in China that goes，"The days of the Sanju period are the coldestdays．" "Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice．There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China．Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defendagainst the cold weather．Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉）with say sauce．But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems．Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold．There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai．Ashuangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising．Eating glutinous riceAccording to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice．Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared．However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today．The rice is steamed and is unspeakablydelicious．Among the ingredients，aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing．What do we know about Minor Cold？______A．It lasts twenty-seven daysB．It marks the first day of winter．C．It refers to the Winter Solstice．D．The Sanjiu period is in Minor ColdWhat is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？______A．Eating hotpotB．Buying cabbageC．Having HuangyacalD．Having vitamin A and B pills．How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？______A．They fry and toast itB．They eat it for dinnerC．They steam it with soy sauceD．They mix it with many other things28.Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipe line big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses．That's because he is completely blind．When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion．A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle．a professional surfer．Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer．At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard．He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard．His father taught him the basics and encourage him to keep practicing，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer．So he joined the Prais do Morro surf school where he studied under coach Fabio Maru．Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another．But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf．Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it．And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick fanning．Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since．What does the first paragraph tell us？______A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfer．B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break．C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break．D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born？______A．He never lost confidence in him．B．He named him after his uncle．C．He sent him to surfing champion．D．He started his own interest in surfing．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he ______ ．A．began to try riding a waveB．was no longer afraid of waterC．realized he still had a long way to goD．knew his fathers dream had come trueWhich of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？______A．Skillful but proud．B．Brave and confident．C．Courageous but stubbornD．Thoughtful and modest．29.The days of glancing at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you're lost will soonbe over--thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to tum to The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile's mapping system，The mobile works out which route you should be following and the shoes then send out a small vibration（震动）in either foot telling you when and where to change direction．The shoes will also count the number of steps you've taken and the calories you've burned- and they'll even buzz to warn you you've left your phone behind，or to alert you when you're travelling past an interesting landmark．"They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder，"said Krispian Lawrence，30，who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma，28，in Hyderabad，India．You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that ean pick up movement and sound．"The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma's company，Ducere Technologies．has already taken more than 3，000 pre-orders，Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety．"If I'm on my bike or motorbike，I don't want to stare at my phone-it's dangerous．"he says，"I'd rather be guided by myshoes．"He believes his innovation will prove invaluable for the visually impaired and has promised that every mainstream pair sold by Ducere will subsidize （资助）a cheaper pair for a visually impaired personEootnav technology does not impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes，however，"what's wrong with a good old-fashioned map？"said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes．If you rely too heavily on technology，you're heading for trouble．Too many people have forgotten the basics：how to read a map and a compass．"Which of the following is NOT the function of smart shoes according to the passage？______ A．Warn the loss of priceless thingsB．Count steps and calories．C．Improve road safety．D．Guide the road．Smart shoes can be used as a map because ______ ．A．special maps in them are linked to smart phonesB．the vibration of our feet can be felt by usC．a remote control is guiding themD．people can talk to themWhich of the following best explains"buzz"underlined in Paragraph 2？______ A．AppearB．RingC．BeginD．SoundWhy does explorer Sir Ranulph hold a negative attitude towards this invention？______ A．He doesn't need it at all．B．He doesn't believe the functions of the inventions．C．He hopes people can still rely on traditional ways．D．He thinks smart phones will do harm to us．30.Out of 89 sites given special protection due to the quality of their landscape，planningpermission for turbines（轮机）has been approved at 14．Affected areas range from Cornwall to the Lake District the Outer Hebrides and theShetland Islands．People claim that the projects would spoil much-loved views and have called for clearer rules on where wind farms can and cannot be built．Environmentalists have called for a change in the planning system，and say the current arrangement has led to a free-to-all among wind farm developers In Cornwall，plans to build 20 turbines，each 415 ft in height-taller than Big Ben or St Paul's Cathedral -on land next to Bodmin Moor have been approved by the local council，despite opposition from Friends of the Earth，the RSPB and Natural England．Experts have said the turbines will be visible from much of Bodmin Moor and will have a huge impact on a"distinctive area of landseape．The area is also home to more than one million starlings（八哥鸟）and to thousands of golden plover（千鸟），a protected species．Conservationists estimate that 16，000 starlings and dozens of golden plover would be killed every year by the turbinesArthur Boyt，the chairman of the Stop Turbines in North Corwall campaign group，said，This area of Cornwall is famous for the scenery and the views．It is a wild and beautiful area of countryside．The wind farm would violate what is a very peaceful，distinct and beautiful landscape，and reduce it to insignificance behind those turbines．But Charles Anglin of the British Wind Energy Association，which represents theindustry，said decisions should be made on a"case-by-case "basis．He said，""he biggest threat to the Uk's and the worlds habitats and wildlife is disastrous climate change．To do anything about that we have to change the way we use andproduce energy and that does mean expanding the amount of renewable energy we use．"The local impact is very important but it's part of the wider impact．We would beshooting ourselves in the foot if we rejected wind out of hand because of purely localconsiderations．"According to the passage，what will be influenced by the building of turbines？______ A．The living places of local animals．B．Quiet and natural scenery．C．Beautiful landscape．D．All of the above．The purpose of mentioning two famous landmarks，Big Ben and St Paul's Cathedral，is to ______ ．A．make advertisements for British tourism．B．show how high these two buildings are．C．compare the height of turbines to them．D．express the author s surprise at the height．What can we In fer from Charles Anglins words？______A．A natural disaster is coming．B．The impact should be considered first．C．We should make decisions based on the conditions．D．Expansion of renewable energy is the solution to climate change．What's the main idea of the passage？______A．Climate change on Earth is too serious．B．People call for rules on the building of turbines．C．Building turbines has aroused arguments in Britain．D．A lot of organizations are taking actions to protect our environment．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分．It was a sunny day but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing． The moment whenI entered the park， a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight． Attracting by the beauty， I couldn't help taking photos， As I wandered along the path， e njoying the beautiful view， I noticed anything unpleasant． Two schoolgirls jumped o ver the fence to pick flowers． Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park． Without hesitation， I went up and stopped her po litely． Feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came out immediate． Then they took p ictures inside the fence． Seeing that， I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假如你是李华，上周日你们学校在操场举办了第四届成人礼（coming-of- age ceremony），请你写一封信告诉你英国的笔友 David你们学校的成人礼活动．写作内容包括以下几点：1．活动举办的时间地点2．活动的内容及感想．要求：可适当增加细节，字数100字左右．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】E 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】CGEBA1．C 细节理解题，根据第一段"you'll have to stand up and say-problem，I don't want you in my life．"和第二段"Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children-the list goes on．"可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项"当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争"起到了衔接上下文的作用，所以C选项是正确的．2．G 细节理解题，根据What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help．大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用．A项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，所以G 选项是正确的．3．E，细节理解题，根据"Write your problems…When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system．"可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选E．4．B 细节理解题，根据"Don't lose faith and hope…you should still have faith．"可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选B．5．A 细节理解题，根据"No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours．"可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，C项"告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？"符合句意，所以A选项是正确的．文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题．问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉．一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的．任务型阅读步骤步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．步骤五：区分相似项6.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 BADCB DACBC ADACB DADCD1．B．动词的辨析，treated对待，entertained娱乐，attracted吸引，showed展示，当她只有三四岁的时候总能逗笑我们镇上的人，故答案为B．2．A．动词的辨析，notice注意，know知道，assume假设，predict预测，当Kendall五岁的时候，我们开始注意到她经常眨眼睛，故答案为A．3．D．副词的辨析，regularly有规律地，fluently流利地，loudly大声地，frequently经常，她经常清嗓子，故答案为D．4．C．动词的辨析，improved提高，changed改变，worsened变糟糕，arose引起，情况变得更糟糕之后，我们带她去当地的儿童医院，故答案为C．5．B．上下文的理解，情况变得更糟糕之后，我们带她去当地的儿童医院，因此使用hospital，故答案为B．6．D．动词的辨析，helped帮助，comforted安慰，abused滥用，teased取笑，更难过的是甚至有老师取笑她，故答案为D．7．A．短语的辨析，stick by继续帮助，turn to求助于，look after照顾，associate with 与…联系，她只有一两个朋友一直帮助支持她，故答案为A．8．C．名词的辨析，luck运气，sorrow难过，delight高兴，disappointment失望，令我们高兴的是，当她唱歌的时候她的问题就消失了，故答案为C．9．B．副词的辨析，therefore所以，however然而，anyway不管怎样，besides此外，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为B．10．C．动词的辨析，walked走路，accompanied陪伴，rushed匆忙，invited邀请，Kendall 在派对上受伤很严重，匆忙送往医院，故答案为C．11．A．名词的辨析，concern担忧，dream梦想，problem问题，disease疾病，但是她最大的担忧不是否能走路，而是能否参加American Idol的试镜，故答案为A．12．D．动词的辨析，laughed笑，worried担忧，panicked恐慌，cried哭，有时我们看到Kendall遭受的痛苦而哭，故答案为D．13．A．形容词的辨析，mere仅仅的，uneasy不自在的，precious珍贵的，desperate绝望的，这仅仅是她发生事故的三个月后，故答案为A．14．C．名词的辨析，根据下文的when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood，当她获得好莱坞的金票，我们是高兴得哭了，使用joy，故答案为C．15．B．形容词的辨析，现在Kendall18岁了，每天日子都过得非常充实，使用短语live every day to its fullest，故答案为B．16．D．介词的辨析，down下，around周围，forward往前，up上，她抬头看我，使用look up，故答案为D．17．A．动词的辨析，ached疼痛，relieved如释重负，lightened变轻，moved移动，当女儿问我生病的事，我的心疼痛，故答案为A．18．D．名词的辨析，way道路，story故事，news消息，truth真理，但是我看着她跟她讲了我看到的真相，故答案为D．19．C．形容词的辨析，sick生病的，broken破碎的，pure纯洁的，fragile易碎的，上帝给了你一颗纯洁的心灵，故答案为C．20．D．形容词的辨析，right正确的，similar 相似的，different不同的，fair公平的，上帝给了你那么多，他必须要对其他人公平，故答案为D．这是一篇记叙文．作者的女儿从小聪明可爱，喜欢唱歌．可是，Kendall患上了妥瑞痉挛症，而且后来因为意外事故导致高位截瘫．但是，她没有放弃对唱歌的热爱．经过努力，Kendall获得了去好莱坞的金奖券．现在，Kendall每天都充实的生活着，并且获得了一些成功．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】composed 【小题2】which【小题3】until/till【小题4】a 【小题5】to【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】with 【小题9】was 【小题10】Appearing global chosen enjoyment【解析】1．composed．考查非谓语动词．做The song的定语，动词compose和The song 是被动关系，故填过去分词composed．2．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．3．until/till．考查连词．本句表示"这首歌的真正起源，是直到两位学者发表的一篇文章，才被发现"，故填until/till 引导状语从句two scholars published an article．4．a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．5．to，考查固定搭配，add sth to sth把某物加在某物里，故填to．6．Appearing．考查动名词．做句子 helped improve its（7）（globe） fame．的主语，用动名词短语Appearing in the opera's first public performance in 1926．7．global，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填global．8．with，考查固定搭配，impress sb with sth某事给某人留下印象．故填with．9． was chosen．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语in the 2008 Beijing Olympics可知谓语动词用过去式，用主语It和谓语动词choose是被动关系，所以用was chosen．10．enjoyment，考查词性，作表语，前面有形容词修饰，所以用名词，故填enjoyment．来自美国亚特兰大的一支舞蹈队在江苏电视剧《了不起的中国人》中使用了美丽的中国民歌茉莉花（MiiLua），这首歌在清代（公元1616-1912年）创作，是中国第一部歌曲之一．在国外很受欢迎．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days．""Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the l9th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Sol stice三九时期是最寒冷的日子．"三九时期"，属于小寒，指的是冬至后的第三个九天期（第19天至第27天）．可知，三九天容易有轻微感冒；故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold．There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai在天津，有一种习俗，在小寒期间有一种大白菜，一种大白菜．黄衣菜中含有大量的维生素A和B．可知，天津有吃黄芽菜抗寒冷的习俗；故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Cantonese people add some fried preserved （腌制的） pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice可知，广东人添加一些油炸保存（腌制的）猪肉、香肠和花生，拌入米饭；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在冬天最冷的三九天可以吃的一些菜肴．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容，Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses可知第一段告诉我们DerekRabelo是唯一一个盲目的职业冲浪人，能征服夏威夷的大浪；故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but this didn't stop his family from belie ving that he could do anything he wanted， even if that meant becoming a surfer．不幸的是，德里克生来就完全失明了，但这并没有阻止他的家人相信他可以做任何他想做的事情，即使这意味着成为一名冲浪者．可知在Derek出生后，Ernesto的行为是他从不对儿子失去信心，一直都相信自己的儿子．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章文章第三段but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer可知在德里克能站在冲浪板上之后，他意识到他还有很长的路要走；故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章四段内容，but he felt he could do it．And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning但他觉得自己能做到，他做到了，赢得了凯利•斯莱特和米克•范宁等著名职业冲浪运动员的赞誉．可知Derek勇敢又自信；结合选项，故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了德里克•拉伯克不仅是征服夏威夷著名的管道大波破裂的冲浪者，而且所有其他人都利用自己的视线去做．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节查询题．根据文章第一段及第二段The shoes will also count the number of steps you've taken and the calories you've burned- an d they'll even buzz to warn you you've left your phone behind， or to alert you when you're t ravelling past an interesting landmark．可知，鞋子还会计算你已经采取的步数和你燃烧的卡路里- 他们甚至会嗡嗡声警告你，你已经把你的手机放在后面，或者在你经过一个有趣的地方时提醒你，可知A．警告珍贵的东西的丢失，不属于鞋子的功能，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句话The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile's mapping system．可知智能鞋装有移动地图系统，故可以当地图使用，故选B．3．B．词义理解题．根据上下文内容可知，and they'll even buzz to warn you you've left your phone behind，句意为他们甚至会嗡嗡地警告你，你已经把手机放在后面，故意为发出声音，响铃，故选B．4．C．细节理解题根据文章最后两行"If you rely too heavily on technology，you're heading for trouble．Too many people have forgotten the basics：how to read a map and a compass．"可知，如果你过分依赖技术，那你就要惹麻烦了．太多的人忘记了基本知识，可知，探险家Ranulph先生对这项发明持消极态度，是因为他希望人们仍然可以依赖传统方式．故选C．本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了智能鞋的种种优点包括指路，计算步数，提醒地标等，也介绍了工作原理．但也有人表达质疑认为过度依赖科技不利于人的成长．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Affected areas range from Cornwall to the Lake District the Outer Hebrides and the Shetland Islands． People claim that the projects would spoil much-loved views and have called for cl earer rules on where wind farms can and cannot be built．受影响的地区包括康沃尔郡，湖区，外赫布里底群岛和设得兰群岛．人们声称这些项目会破坏备受喜爱的观点，并呼吁制定更明确的风电场可以建造的地方．可知，当地动物的生活场所，安静和自然的风景，美丽的风景都会受到涡轮机建设的影响．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段each 415 ft in height-taller than Big Ben or St Paul's Cathedral 每个高度415英尺- 比大本钟或圣保罗大教堂高可知，提及两个着名的地标，大本钟和圣保罗大教堂的目的是比较它们涡轮机的高度．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 To do anything about that we have to change the way we use and produce energy and that does mean expanding the amount of renewable energy we use．要做任何事情，我们必须改变我们使用和生产能源的方式，这意味着扩大我们使用的可再生能源的数量．可知，扩大可再生能源是解决气候变化问题的方法．故选D．4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了建造涡轮机引起了英国的争论．故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了建造涡轮机引起了英国的争论．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】It was a sunny day but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing． The moment when I enter ed the park， a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight．Attracting by t he beauty， I couldn't help taking photos， As I wandered along the path， enjoying the bea utiful view， I noticed anything unpleasant． Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pic k flowers． Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to∧ beau ty of the park． Without hesitation， I went up and stopped her politely． Feeling quite em barrassed the two girls came out immediate． Then they took pictures inside the fence． S eeing that， I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye．解析1．but---and．考查连词．I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing表示"我去西山公园春游"，和上句是承接关系，所以用连词and．2．去掉when．考查连词．表示"一…就"，引导时间状语从句I entered the park，用充当连词的名词The moment ，所以去掉when．3．Attracting---Attracted．考查非谓语动词．做状语，和主语I是被动关系，用过去分词。
安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷(一)英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）1 Camp ChinquekaJune 23—Aug. 17； $ 3,600—$ 10,000The active participants at Camp Awosting’s all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down, there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone entertained. Ages 6—16.Curious Jane Summer CampsJuly 8—Aug. 16 : Mon.—Fri. 9 am—3 :30 pm； per week $ 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion" “Sew Fun" and “Spy Science" are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 7—12. New Victory Theater CampJuly 15—19： Mon.—Fri. 9 am—4 pm； per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselves—from the script and music to the sets and props （道具）--under the direction of experienced artists. They'll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance" show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 7——12.Writopia CampAug. 12—Aug. 23； $ 3,675The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking. In the evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 7——18.1. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?A. Only girls are permitted to take part inB. Boys will be trained to run for money.C. Campers will get performing experiences.D. All are requested to see a film at night.2. What is “Kitchen Chemistry"?A. A subject at school.B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program.D. The topic of a discussion.3. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A. Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer Camps.【答案解析】 1. A 2. C 3. B本文是一篇应用文。
安徽省2020年高三英语模拟试题及答案(一)
安徽省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is travelingacross the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to winmoney, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.4. This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager5. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious6. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A. Teenagers.B. College students.C. Parent-aged adults.D. Grandparent-aged adults.7. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksCTrees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁).Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how impor tant the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termi tes to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “because it makes me think, well what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”8. Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Special preference.9. What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.10. What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.B. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.11. What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, theresult would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predict ions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.14. What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷(四)含答案
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷（四）一、阅读理解1. Antarctica, the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earth ﹣ largely unchanged since the early explorers, is home to the world's greatest concentration of wildlife．Antarctica ExpeditionsWe offer an extensive list of trips to Antarctica at the best price． You may choose between our various trips which you like best, according to your needs, in terms of price, duration and type of excursion（游览）．The Antarctic season goes from late October to March．CRUISES FLIGHTSAIR﹣CRUISES SAILBOATSCRUISESIf you're looking to experience one of the most magnificent, exquisite, untouched regions of the world in an intimate, unhurried way away from the crowds, have we got a trip for you!（1）According to the passage， which type of excursions might take more time？________ A CRUISES B FLIGHTS C AIR﹣CRUISES D SAILBOATS．（2）The main purpose of this article is________．A to introduce some geographical knowledge about AntarcticaB to help you compare the price of travelling to AntarcticaC to give you advice on how to choose from different tripsD to appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A The Antarctic season goes from March to late October．B It might take more than two days to go across the Drake Passage by cruise．C A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers．D Cruise to Antarctic is the cheapest．2. Stan Lee, co﹣founder of the Marvel Universe（漫威宇宙） and co﹣creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95．Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1992． As a son of working﹣class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single﹣bedroom apartment． After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics． By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company． It was at this time that he began using his pen name﹣﹣Stan Lee． In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S． Army, Lee married his wife, Joan． The two began their 70﹣year marriage and had two children．In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super﹣team the Justice League（正义联盟） of America．To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes． In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut（首次亮相） of the Fantastic Four． Lee's later famous and lasting creations of comic﹣book superheroes included Spider﹣Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X﹣men．Over the course of his career, Lee was an ________ of Marvel Comics． As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together． He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the "Marvel Method"． Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized （＝completely changed） American comic books．（1）What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2？________A He served for the U．S． Army for two years．B He suffered from an unfortunate marriage．C He had a tough and struggling childhood．D He adopted his pen name at the age of 16．．（2）What was the company called when Spider﹣Man was created？________A Timely Comics．B Marvel Comics．C Atlas Comics．D DC Comics．．（3）What does the underlined word "icon" in the last paragraph？________A Theme．B Character．C Assistant．D Symbol．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Stan Lee， the Godfather of Marvel Comics．B The Development of Marvel Comics．C Stan Lee， a Superhero in Comic Books．D The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics．3. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all． That's what most people in China felt like this summer． In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球）saw high temperatures in July．The Arctic Circle was no exception（例外）． Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, the Atlantic reported． Temperatures there are usu ally just 10 ℃at this time of the year．The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long﹣term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences． In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet． ________ is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）．The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice． According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years． NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040．This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger． The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩小）, the Toronto Star reported．Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term． Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported． Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea．（1）Which of the following is true？________A Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years．B China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer．C The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic．D The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer．．（2）What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to？________A The heat wave in the Arctic．B The Arctic getting warm faster．C Getting warmer in the world．D The result of global warming．．（3）What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice？________A Sea levels rise in the long term．B The polar will become dangerous．C There will be an end of water shortage．D There will be no ice in the world by 2040．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A Arctic animals are in danger．B Heat hits Arctic．C The world became hotterthan before． D Some countries may disappear into the sea．4. We know that our smartphones are expertly﹣designed distraction devices that weaken our efforts to resist． But, we also know that resistance is important if we're ever going to find a workable middle ground with our phones ﹣ and a recent has served up another reason to strengthen our resolve．Here it is: when you pick up your phone while doing anything mentallychallenging, you're ________ your brain's ability to recharge and performance predictably decreases．That's the conclusion of a study that put roughly 400 college students to task solving challenging word puzzles． When they were about halfway through, the researchers allowed most of the students to take a break either using their phones, using a computer or reading a print circular． Other students were told to just keep on working without any sort of break．The results showed that the students who took a break with their phones were the worst performers of all the groups． They took 19% longer to finish the tasks and they solved 22% fewer word﹣problems than all the other groups combined． In fact, the cell﹣phonegroup's efficiency and processing speed was about the same as the group that took no break． The reason offered by the researchers isn't merely because digital devices are inherently engaging（迷人的）, but because our smartphones are attention gates into so many other attention﹣catching areas, each pulling our mental energy in different directions．This research stresses that we ignored the energy reduction from using our smartphones, and that we were over﹣confident about what our brains can handle． We also overlooked the emotional connection we'd developed with our phones． It's no longer just a device． It's a companion．"It is important to know the costs associated with reaching for this device during every spare minute, " Kurtzberg added． "We assume it's no different from any other break ﹣ but the phone may carry increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks．"（1）What does "resolve" in Paragraph 1 refer to？________A Finding a workable phone．B Resisting using phones．C Making full use of phones．D Upgrading personal phones．．（2）The underlined word "handicapping" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A strengtheningB performingC weakeningD changing．（3）What can we learn from the research？________A There are two groups of students in the research．B All the students can not take a break in the research．C The cell﹣phone group did best in solving thepuzzles． D Students have to complete word puzzles before the break．．（4）What's the main idea of the Paragraph 6？________A The phone is no longer favored by people．B The phone is not as powerful as expected．C People cannot connect emotionally with phones．D People didn't fullyunderstand the effect of phones．二、七选五5. As we all know， books are very important to us． They can provide us with many useful things．（1）_______ However， how can you become a good reader？ Do you know what effective ways to read are？ I suggest you should follow these tips．（2）_______ Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books． What's more， you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet， comfortable place because you won't be disturbed． You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place．Pick out reading materials that most interest you． Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading．（3）_______ If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say， you may not enjoy the book． If you are interested in a book， you will enjoy reading it again and again．Know what your purpose is． If you want to learn the language， you should learn the sentence structures， the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later．（4）_______ The more words you are exposed to， the more your vocabulary will grow． This will help you write a good composition．（5）_______A． So reading books is necessary for us．B． Find the materials related to your study．C． Even you can write down some beautiful sentences．D． Learning the basic wilting skill requires hard work．E． You should find a book that's proper for you to read．F． Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing．G． If you are reading for fun， or just for killing time， then you needn't be too serious．三、完形填空6. Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new （1）_______ in high school．（2）_______, high school was different．In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛）for cheerleaders （拉拉队队员）．She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be （3）_______ for her to be selected．Two hours later, the （4）_______ reada list of the girls for a second tryout．Her heart （5）_______ as the list ended without her name．Feeling （6）_______, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework．Arriving home, she started with math．She had always been a good math student, but now she was （7）_______．She moved on to English and history, and was （8）_______ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects．Feeling better, she decided not to （9）_______ math for the time being．The next day Jenna went to see Mrs．Biden about being on the school （10）_______．Mrs．Biden wasn't as （11）_______ as Jenna．"I'm sorry, but we have enough （12）_______ for the newspaper already．Come back next year and we'll talk then．"Jenna smiled （13）_______ and left．"Why is high school so （14）_______? "she sighed．Later in （15）_______ class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that hadgiven her so much （16）_______．By the end of class, she understood how to get them right．As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to （17）_______ at her new school．She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to （18）_______．High school was just as her mom had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond （19）_______ a big fish in a small pond．The challenge is to become the （20）_______ fish you can be．"（1）A processesB decisionC challengesD exercises（2）A ThereforeB HoweverC OtherwiseD Besides（3）A difficultB easyC boringD interesting（4）A editorB bossC candidateD judge（5）A jumpedB sankC stoppedD raced（6）A strangeB happyC awfulD lonely（7）A strugglingB improvingC workingD complaining（8）A ashamedB disappointedC shockedD relieved（9）A put upB prepare forC worry aboutD give up（10）A committeeB newspaperC radioD team（11）A enthusiasticB artisticC sympatheticD realistic（12）A speakersB readersC cheerleadersD writers（13）A widelyB weaklyC excitedlyD brightly（14）A similarB ordinaryC differentD familiar（15）A physicsB historyC EnglishD math（16）A pleasureB hopeC troubleD sorrow（17）A fit inB look outC stay upD get around（18）A swimB tryC askD escape（19）A in return forB in case ofC in terms ofD instead of（20）A slimmestB smallestC bestD gentlest四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. As the saying goes， "Confidence in （1）________（you） is the first step on the road （2）________ success．" Confidence plays an important role in our study． With confidence， we can plan our own study． With confidence， we can ask （3）________ we don't know without feeling（4）________（embarrass）． With confidence， we can be open﹣minded all the time．We may gain self﹣confidence in many ways． Making friends or （5）________（exchange）ideas with classmates may be of help． Besides， taking（6）________ active part in all kinds of activities and（7）________（compete） requires not only great courage and skill but also self﹣confidence． We need to have confidence．（8）________， "confidence is a plant of slow growth"． For me， I prefer to offer help to others． This is a chance（9）________（understand） others as well as to test what I suppose I know． In our study， we must learn to share， which in turn helps us learn to learn， and（10）________（hope）， self﹣confidence is the key!五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Mum and Dad，In London at last， we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle， and we tried to make a reservation． However， that hotel was booked full． So， Instead， we get a couple of beds in a dormitory． Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place．If you had come without us， you would have enjoyed Europe either． All of the paintings I've seen so far is fantastic． Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist．Is there anything specially I can bring you？Li Ming六、书面表达9. 假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Bob发来一封e﹣mail，向你了解我国传统节日端午节的情况，请你根据下面提示写一封电子邮件发给他．时间：中国农历五月初五；由来：爱国诗人屈原﹣﹣投汨罗江自尽﹣﹣送食物（粽子）．活动人团聚，观看龙舟比赛，吃粽子，纪念祖先．参考词汇：自杀commit suicide 泊罗江the Miluo River2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷（四）答案1. DDB2. CBDA3. DBAB4. BCBD5. A,F,E,C,G6. CBADBCADCBADBCDCABDC7. yourself,to,whatever,embarrassed,exchanging,an,competitions,However,to understand,hopefully8. Dear Mum and Dad，In London at last，we are having ∧ great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle， and we tried to make a reservation． However， that hotel was booked full． So， Instead， we get a couple of beds in a dormitory．Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place．If you had come without us， you would have enjoyed Europe either． All of the paintings I've seen so far is fantastic． Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist．Is there anything specially I can bring you？Li Ming详1． great前面加a，考查固定搭配，have a great time玩的开心．2．去掉was，考查语态，look为系动词，没有被动．3． get改为got，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．4． Stay改为Staying，考查动名词，作主语用动名词．5． place改为places，考查名词的数，place为可数名词，前面有various，所以用复数．6． without改为with，考查介词，表示"与…一起"，用with．7． either改为too，考查词义辨析，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句和疑问句．8． is改为are，考查主谓一致，主语为All of the paintings ，所以用are．9． his改为my，考查人称代词，指代前面的I，放在名词前面用my．10． specially改为special，考查形容词，修饰不定代词用形容词作后置定语．9. Dear Bob，Glad to receive your e﹣mail． I'm delighted to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you．（写信目的，介绍龙舟节）The Dragon Boat Festival， also known as the Duanwu Festival， is one of the mostsignificant traditional Chinese festivals． It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar．（庆祝时间）The festival is said to be in honour of Qu Yuan， a great poet as well as one who tried all his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River． The folks respected and loved him so much that they threw zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating his body．（高分句型二）Later it became a custom for people to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day．（由来以及庆祝方式）Now we can have a holiday on this festival． All family members can stay together and enjoy a big meal as well as have some rituals in memory of our ancestors．（活动：团聚，观看龙舟比赛，吃粽子，纪念祖先）Yours，Li Hua。
英语_安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟(一)英语试题含答案
安徽省某校2020届高考仿真模拟（一）英语试题一、阅读选择1.People living in sub﹣Saharan countries are now able to test whether they may have contracted the novel coronavirus using a new mobile application service．The self﹣assessment service, rolled out on Star Times ON app by Chinese digital TV provider Star Times Group, offers African users practical tips on how to protect themselves fr om COVID﹣19 in multiple languages﹣French, English, Portuguese, and Swahili．It is available in 45 countries in the region．The service, co﹣developed by the Institute for Artificial Intelligence and School of Clinical Medicine of Tsinghua University, aims to help the public know more about the virus．It has been tested by top Chinese health experts．Users can access the self﹣assessment service on the front page of Star Times On．After answering several questions, such as on health conditions and recent travel history, users will get an evaluation result indicating the risk level of infection, as well as corresponding health suggestions．The service, initially rolled out in China on Feb 1, has been used on trial by more than 10 million users in 19 countries．People in other regions can download the Star Times On app by scanning the QR code and then clicking on the section of the "COVID﹣19 Self﹣Assessment System"on the page．（1）What is the new app service aimed at？________A Evaluating the risks of infecting COVID﹣19．B Confirming whether one has infected the virus．C Warning people of potential risks of traveling．D Informing people of increased death number．．（2）How can the app users get the assessment results？________A By scanning the QR code．B By completing a questionaire．C By giving health suggestions．D By consulting top health experts．2. People as far away as South Africa have called Melody Pugh in Washington D. C. to help them find a beloved family member. The country’s only licensed and bonded “pet detective”, this 58- year-old former police officer is an expert on thinking like a dog or cat.It all started in April 1998 when her beloved kitty, Norman, was stolen from the car after arriving at the vet’s office. Pugh searched for Norman for 95 days, quitting her job because the search became all-consuming, and during that time she found 27 other lost pets. That's when she discovered she had a nose for finding clues --- a paw print here, a broken spider web there.While there are other pet finders, Pugh is the only person in the U. S. registered as a licensed pet detective 一 and there's a big difference. "Pet finders may make posters and phone calls, but they won't actively track your pet or get personally involved because theyaren’t bonded and can’t afford to get sued（起诉）,” says Pugh, who has never been sued. She was able to obtain a Private investigator's license from the State of Washington in 2001 because of her background in law enforcement.Pugh has returned more than 1,000 dogs and cats to their homes in almost every state nationwide. Nearly two million companion animals are stolen each year, often right from their owner's yard, and then sold to research laboratories, dog-fighting rings, or puppy mills. （1）What do we know about Melody Pugh from paragraph 1?A She is a caring vet.B She is good at finding pets.C She comes from South Africa.D She works as a police officer.（2）When did Pugh find her gift for finding clues?A After she lost 27 pets.B The time she arrived at the vets.C 95 days before she found Norman.D When she was searching for her cat.（3）What's the difference between Pugh and other pet finders?A She tracks the lost pets.B She makes posters and phone calls.C She has never been accused.D She is a licensed pet investigator.（4）Which of the following best describes Pugh?A Demanding.B Devoted.C Stubborn.D Tough.3. Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us． A new study suggested that our short﹣term memory may also play a role in appetite． Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them ﹣ in other words, how much they remembered eating．This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M． Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol．"Hunger isn't controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal． We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal, " Brunstrom says． "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought．" These findings ________ earlier research that suggests our perceptions of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself． In a 2016 study, forinstance, people who drank the same 380﹣calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger﹣related hormones （荷尔蒙）, depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories． Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher﹣calorie shake．（1）What affects our appetite according to the new study？________A How much we remember eating．B What time we eat our last meal．C How much we eat our last meal．D What ingredients the food contains．．（2）The underlined word "echo" in the last paragraph means________ in Chinese．A 暗示B 反映C 印证D 改善．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A Good eating habits contribute to our health．B Eating speed often affects our food digestion．C Psychological factors influence our hunger levels．D Our biological need for energy determines our food intake．4. Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them．So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule﹣breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains．Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly．A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings．The study found that ________ a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly．They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs．Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view．Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise．But it can be dificult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests．This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow．Social controls are an important factor in set tng and following rules．They influence the way we be have, and can be internal（内在的） or external．Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears．Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong．We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends．In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict．External controls include rewards and punishments．Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community．Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests．People need their communities to function smoothly．If there were no rules, most people would probably still be have positively．However, there would always be a minority who would not．This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist．（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？________A A program in human brains．B A comfortable situation．C The response with bad feelings．D The requirement off fairness．．（2）Why do communities have rules？________A To punish illegal activities．B To prevent disagreement．C To promote fairness．D To meet various demands．．（3）Which of the following is an example of internal control？________A Take exams honestly because cheating is shamefulB Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket．C Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee．D Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class．．（4）What is the best title for this passage？________A Living by the rulesB Why communities need rulesC Reaching acompromise D How fairness functions．二、七选五5. When you underline and add notes to a text， when you ask yourself questions about its contents， you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading．（1）_______． A summary is a record or account of main points of a text． It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence written．To summarize is to condense （压缩）a text to its main points and to do so in your own words． To include every detail is neither necessary nor desirable．（2）_______﹣ the main idea and its necessary supporting points， which in the original passage may have been mixed with less important material．（3）_______． They are not the same thing． An analysis is a discussion of ideas，techniques， and/or meaning in a text． A summary， on the other hand， does not require you to respond to the ideas in a text．If a text is organized in a linear （线性的）fashion， you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your words from the beginning of the text to the end． However， you should not assume that this will always be the case．（4）_______． They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning， but rather build up to it slowly， and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it later in the text．（5）_______．A．They are not shortened textsB．Different writers give different ideasC．Not all writers use such a straightforward structureD．Instead， you should only cover the most important infomationE．In these cases， you should reconstruct the text in an organized wayF．Many students make the mistake of confusing summary with analysisG．When you write a summary， you are showing your understanding of it三、完形填空6. I was five when you were born. Looking at pictures from that time, I look so happy with you. I am holding you, I am smiling, I look______. But I do not remember that feeling．I was a daddy’s girl, but I was also the one to break in our parents. I used to call myself the family’s lovely pig,______you wer e the happy one, the joker, the one who______the rewards of all my battles won or lost. So I must have decided that we were enemies, competitors for the love and attention of our parents, and this feeling is in the______of all my early memories. All I remember is______you．So, as long as I could, I made your life a______. I teased you, tricked you and______you. You tell me it is not as bad as I remember, but I______a couple of times when you were left in tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11, and very soon you two bonded______and pushed me aside. Did you bond with her because I was becoming a monster, or did I become a monster because of your bond?Thankfully, you quickly grew tall and strong, and soon you were able to overcome me______. From then on it was down to verbal abuse and psychological conflict. By the time I was at university, you were a teenager and we competed for higher ______: money, the family car, parental pride．It all came to a______stop when I moved abroad as an exchange student. Almost 20 years have passed, and the hate______me some long time ago, while I wasn’t watching. And at the same time,____ must have come in, entering somewhere quietly through the back of my mind．Despite all the abuse during those years, you have turned into a happy, friendly, passionate, generous human being. You are the most handsome and charming person that I know. And, with your wife and best friend, you have just had your first child. Nobody______ this happiness more．You have im plied that you’ve forgiven me, or even that there is______ to forgive. But I______to remember the hurt---I will always hurt in______when I look back. All those wasted years in which I should have been your loving sister, standing by your side, defending insteadof______you in your own home. I aim to be now what I always should have been．I am so______ of you, my heart wells up with love for you and your sister. I will be forever glad that I have the chance to love you both．Your sister（1）A favoredB frightenedC frustratedD fascinated（2）A whileB whenC thoughD unless（3）A appreciatedB harvestedC broughtD cheated（4）A pointB costC centreD end（5）A adoringB hatingC assistingD envying（6）A mysteryB miseryC mistakeD mixture（7）A absorbedB abandonedC abolishedD abused（8）A devoteB spendC treasureD recall（9）A stronglyB anxiouslyC happilyD unexpectedly（10）A temporarilyB spirituallyC physicallyD academically（11）A requirementsB resourcesC positionsD purposes（12）A forcedB surprisedC controlledD intended（13）A leftB accompaniedC affectedD bothered（14）A hatredB loveC guiltyD regret（15）A rejectsB stealsC deservesD ignores（16）A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything（17）A refuseB planC learnD prefer（18）A shameB sorrowC disappointmentD confusion（19）A attackingB attendingC attractingD avoiding（20）A sureB proudC confidentD tired四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. Kitchen technology has reached new heights． So far， astronauts on the International Space Station（1）________（make） the universe first space﹣baked cookies． They are（2）________ very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients． The astronauts said （3）________（eat） freshly baked food will make them happy while on the spacestation． It will be a comforting（4）________（remind） of home． This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars．Baking the space cookies once（5）________（think） extremely difficult． On Earth，cookies take about 20 minutes （6）________ bake） in an oven heated to 150 degrees Celsius （302 degrees Fahrenheit）． That was not long enough in space． The first cookie came out （7）________（total） undercooked．The space bakers turned（8）________ the oven's temperature and baked the dough for （9）________（long） until they were successful． The fifth cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake． The space﹣baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston， Texas． Scientists will test them to see（10）________ they are safe to eat．五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2020届安徽省示范性高中高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST ! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street，the terminal is easily accessible on foot，by subway，by bus and by Metro-North train．Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage．Please plan ahead．Plan your visit & things to do• Take a tour! You can see the most famous terminal．• Head upstairs if you' re looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan ' s The Steak House N．Y．C．or a cocktail at The Campbell．• Head downstairs if you' re looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse．Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant，anyone？• Head to Grand Central Market if you' re looking for a unique shopping experience．Enjoy a great meal at local vendors（摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．Accessibility：The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities，but does not provide wheelchair rentals．Audio （声音的）toursOrpheo's state-of-the-art audio device（设备）and headset comes with a map of the terminalfor just﹩9 per adult and ﹩7 discounted（seniors，military，students，kids）．The audio tour is also available seven days a week（closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day）at the tours office in the Graybar Passage．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．Docent-led （有讲解员带领的）toursThe tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students andkids．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．Space is limited．1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market？______A. The Campbell．B. Cipriani Dolci．C. Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant2.What can be offered by the terminal？______A. Luggage storage．B. Free audio devices．C. Wheelchair rentals．D. Travel discount for students3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common？______A. Each of their tours is self-guided．B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour．C. They are normally available for 9 hours each day．D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays．BJamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria，Virginia．You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument，the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria's historic waterfront．A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses，each filled with water．Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses．By doing so，each glass makes a different musical sound．Turner is 78 years old now．He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．He has been playing it for 50 years．Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard．He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands，which keeps them from breaking．He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound．Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound．The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound，while the larger ones produce a lower，deeper sound．Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．Before buying new glasses，he will test them in stores．The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument．There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp．But Turner plays all kinds of music，even popular music from China．Few people play the glass harp these days，but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube．He hopes the next generation will continue making their music．4.What do we know about Turner？______A. He began playing the glass harp at six．B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online．C. He is a great master of the Chinese language．D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp．5.What does the author say about the glass harp？______A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart．B. It is made up of glasses of the same size．C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today．D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses．6.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass？______A. To save money．B. To produce better sounds．C. To help recycle drinking glasses．D. To increase difficulty in performing．7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesB. Playing the Glass Harp：a New TrendC. Jamey Turner' s Dream Coming TrueD. Wonderful Music Has No BordersCAbout l.5 billion people speak English around the world．But for more than l.1 billion of them，English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent．"Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity．It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from，"says Marc Pell，a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal．And according to Pell，one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person．Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less，simply because they have an accent．But accents aren't the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person．Tone of voice also plays a role．Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特性的）statements like "she has access to the building" while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine．Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent，an Australian accent or a French accent．Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone．The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents．When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．When asked，the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently．It seems that confidence speaks for itself．8.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A person' s accent．B. A person' s identity．C. A person' s hometown．D. A person' s native language．9.What did Pell's team want to know？______A. Why some people trust others less．B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound．C. What can cause a bias against non-natives．D. Whether a non-native' s confident tone can gain trust．10.For the study participants，which of the following might demand the most brain power？______A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way．B. A French person speaking English neutrally．C. An American speaking English confidently．D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully．11.Where does this text most probably come from？______A. A research plan．B. A health magazine．C. An academic journal．D. A language-learning guide．DIf you buy a washing machine，a fridge or a television in Europe，it comes with a sticker．Thanks to a 1992 EU rule，all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system-which threatens 10，000 species with extinction，produces about 30% of greenhouse gases，and drives 800/o of our airpollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels？The appliances ruling had a huge impact；initially，75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways．First，producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results．This would not be expensive：it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Fieldprint and the Cool Farm Tool．Second，they support sustainable consumption．Our research found that products that look，taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmenta] impacts．High-impact beef producers use 5，7000% more land and create 1，000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers．Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart．They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits：because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact，simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions．12.Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？______A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule．B. To bring up the topic of labelling food．C. To point out the pollution they caused．D. To compare their energy consumption rates．13.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？______A. The importance of saving energy．B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances．C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling．D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency．14.What does the word "Mandatory" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Compulsory．B. Effective．C. Different．D. Independent．15.What can be learned about eco-labels？______A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers．B. They can show producers' environmental impacts．C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food．D. They can expose consumers to more products．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Approximately l，250 km long，the Red Sea coast of Egypt is surely one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving．(1) ？Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．With over fifty diving centres in the area，many different types of diving are possible．At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．(2) ．These dives get the rookie（新手）divers used to being underwater and teach some basic skills such as swimming and breathing below the surface．More experienced divers can choose from a vast range of possible activities．Many of these can be enjoyed either as part of a group or，if they prefer，alone．Some like to explore the coast of the National Park，where the steep cliffs（悬崖）extend underwater to a depth of more than seventy metres．(3) ，for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied bya guide．An experienced guide can help the divers escape the danger before it approaches．For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks（失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．(4) ，it is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．However，divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a"storm" of fine dark silt（淤泥）which can be virtually blinding．(5) ．However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．A．If you are a more experienced diverB．How well does it live up to its reputationC．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving placeD．As the strong currents can suddenly change directionE．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructorF．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat tripsG．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk，the crowd cheered．It showed me how his hard work paid off and it (21)my curiosity．I wondered whether a small boy of my size could (22)something like that．I found myself (23)this out loud and my father overheard me．He(24)me and said I could train with him．Training with my dad turned out to be very(25)．We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．After a few weeks of(26)，I signed up for my first triathlon．Before the competition，I nervously waited for the(27)．When someone fired the gun，I was (28)，swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum．I (29)the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike．I was dripping wet，trying to (30)it．Once on my bike，I experienced an excitement specific to(31)．I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and(32)my running shoes．At the start of the run part of the triathlon，my(33)already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）．For me，the real competition began during the run，(34)now I could see each competitor as a target．No matter my (35)in the field，each racer was either following me or being followed．The run part of the race boiled down to (36)tolerance．"Shut up，legs"，one of my favorite quotes，kept me from (37)the burning feeling．Then I crossed the finish line．I took a breath and then began a（n）(38)with the other finishers．The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us．Looking back，I(39) the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't (40) if．Now，that same boy is not only a huge fan，but also a training partner．21. A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled22. A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit23. A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving24. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed25. A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging26. A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. training27. A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience28. A. up B. round C. off D. along29. A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged30. A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out31. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming32. A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired33. A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs34. A. because B. although C. until D. unless35. A. status B. position C. task D. function36. A. risk B. drug C. stress D. pain37. A. showing off B. bringing inC. thinking aboutD. carrying out38. A. experiment B. celebration C. argument D. cooperation39. A. remember B. believe C. discover D. respect40. A. use B. move C. do D. prove四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Official figures show that the number of people taking international (1) （flight）isdecreasing，and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits．As the cost of air tickets increases，(2) appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home．For many parents，a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite (3) （attract），but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children，(4) are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up．So，the question is，how can young people enjoy themselves (5) （thorough）when so much is closed for the holidays，and so many of (6) （they）friends are bound to be away？Nowadays，many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people (7) （interest）either in indoor or outdoor sports．These might range，for example，from playing table tennis (8) going mountain-biking．As well as being healthy and enjoyable，taking part in activities like these (9) （be）also an excellent way to make newfriends．For the most popular activities，though，it is advisable (10) （apply）early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片．你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看．内容包括：1．纪录片主要内容；2．播放时间、地点；3．中文发音，英文字幕．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片documentary 字幕subtitlesDear Mr Smith．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第四点以及Enjoy a great meal at local vendors （摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．如果您正在寻找独特的购物体验，前往大中央市场．在Murray's Cheese，Eli Zabar's Farm to Table和Pescatore Seafood Company等当地摊贩享用美食．可知，游览大中央市场的游客可以去Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or ﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students and kids．可知，航空站可以提供学生旅行折扣．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据Audio （声音的） tours部分Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．自助游可以持续短短30分钟到一个多小时．以及Docent-led （有讲解员带领的） tours部分 Hours are 9 am to 6 pm， but may be extended during the holidays．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．可知，音频导览和讲解导游的共同点是它们通常每天可用9小时．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了参观中央车站的一些信息和注意事项，任何时候都是参观中央车站的好时机！该码头位于公园大道和第42街的交汇处，可步行，乘坐地铁，乘坐公共汽车和地铁北火车轻松抵达．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DDBA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．可知当他六岁的时候，当他听到父亲在餐桌上用一杯水弹琴时，他开始对弹玻璃竖琴感兴趣．由此可见，他受到父亲学习玻璃竖琴的启发．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．可知然后，他给每个人添加不同数量的水，以创造不同的音符．由此可见，它的声音受玻璃杯里的水的影响．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．可知特纳总是使用低价玻璃，因为它听起来比昂贵的水晶好，而且他对声音有更多的控制．由此可见，特纳喜欢用便宜的玻璃制造更好的声音．故选B．4．A．标题判断题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses符合题意，故选A．本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，And according to Pell， one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见） against that person．句意为根据佩尔的说法，对它的一种反应可能是对这个人的偏见，故指的是一个人的口音．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．佩尔和他的团队想知道人们是否会相信自信，即使它来自有口音的人．可知，佩尔的团队想知道非本地人的口音是否能获得信任．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．当研究参与者听到澳大利亚语或法语口音时，血流增加到我们用来处理声音的大脑部分．他们似乎必须更仔细地分析，或者在更长的时间内做出关于他们是否真的相信演讲者的决定，特别是当演讲者听起来有些怀疑时．可知，对于研究参与者，一位澳大利亚人说英语说得令人怀疑需要最大的脑力？．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究，故应该来源于学术期刊．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．第一段中作者先预设了"在欧洲购买家电"的情景，由此引出1992年欧盟出台的针对家电的强制环保标识，随即设问"为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识"．由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、冰箱、电视机这些家电是为了引出"给食品加环保标识"的话题．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A+ + or A+ + +．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．可知，作者在第二段中将未使用环保标识前家电的能耗与使用环保标识后家电的能耗作了对比，用真实的数据证实了"环保标识"的有效性．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中的all appliances must be labelled（贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system…had voluntary eco-labels 及第二段的末句Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．可知，家电上的环保标识是强制性的，作者在文中建议在食品上加上与家电上类似的环保标识，由此可知，Mandatory意为"强制性的"．must be，voluntary及equal是解题的关键词．故选A．5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．可知，环保标识能够将高能耗与低能耗的食品生产者区别开来．也就是说，环保标识能指示食品生产者的能耗．A项"环保标识能提高低能耗生产商的利润"错是因为原文仅提到"环保标识能鼓励人们思考自己的购买行为（This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．）"；C项"环保标识能引导人们购买更健康的食品"错是因为文章未就"健康食品"作讨论；D项"环保标识将更多的商品展示给消费者"原文未提到．故选B．本文是议论文．自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降．作者认为也应在食品上加上强制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】BEDFG1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．可知炎热的阳光和清澈的温水使它成为初学者和有经验的潜水员一年中任何时候的理想场所．B 项：How well does it live up to its reputation？它的声誉如何？符合文意，故选B．2．E．联系上文题．根据前文At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．可知在完全初学者中心，有许多为他们设计的培训课程．E 项：They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor．它们都包括有合格教练的简单潜水．符合文意，故选E．3．D．理解判断题．根据后文for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied by a guide．可知对于这种潜水，建议潜水员有导游陪同．D项：As the strong currents can suddenly change direction由于强流会突然改变方向，符合文意．故选D．4．F．语境辨析题．根据前文For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks （失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．可知对于真正的高级潜水员来说，红海海底有一些失事船只．根据后文is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．可知但很值得去看看那里各种各样的美丽的植物和鱼．F项：Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips尽管游览这些古老的船只需要很长的船旅行．符合文意，故选F．5．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．可知但是，潜水员不得触摸任何物品或试图移动任何艺术品．G 项：Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom．此外，有些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质的底部．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了埃及红海海岸长约1250公里，是世界上最适合潜水的地方之一．该地区有50多个潜水中心，可以进行多种不同类型的潜水．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】1--5BCABD 6--10 DCCAB 11--15 CBDAB 16---20 DCBAC1．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也"激发了（excited）"作者的好奇心．A．showed表现B．excited激发C．tested测试D．controlled控制，故选B．2．C．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能"取得（achieve）"爸爸那样的成绩．A．preview预习B．deserve应得C．achieve成绩D．benefit好处，故选C．3．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法"说了（saying）"出来．A．saying说B．taking谈话C．trying尝试D．giving 给，故选A．4．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸"鼓励（encouraged）"作者去自我体验并和他一起训练．A．satisfied使满意 B．encouraged 鼓励C．puzzled迷惑D．embarrassed使尴尬，故选B．5．D．考查形容词词义．根据下一句We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练"极富挑战性（challenging）"．A．disappointing失望的B．frightening令人恐惧的C．relaxing 令人放松的D．challenging有挑战性的，故选D．6．D．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知，该空填training符合语境．A．performing表演B．fighting战斗C．meeting 会议D．training训练，故选D．7．C．考查名词词义．根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着"发令枪（gun）"响．A．result结果B．seat座位C．gun枪D．audience观众，故选C．8．C．考查副词词义辨析．根据该空前后的When someone fired the gun 以及swimming towards the distant buoy 可知，发令枪一响，作者就"出发了（off）"．A．up向上B．round在周围C．off出发D．along沿着，故选C．9．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，"完成了（finished）"游泳项目，然后骑自行车．A．finished完成B．considered考虑C．assessed估价D．arranged安排，故选A．10．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的ran towards my bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力"骑上（get on）"自行车．A．point at指着B．get on上（车）C．get back回来D．find out发现，故选B．11．C．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了"骑自行车（cycling）"所特有的一种兴奋．A．running跑B．traveling 旅行C．cycling骑车D．swimming游泳，故选C．12．B．考查动词和动词短语辨析．根据该空后的the run part可知，作者"换上（switched to）"跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛．A．took off起飞B．switched to换上C．cleaned清洁D．repaired修理，故选B．13．D．考查名词词义辨析．根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的"双腿（legs）"就像水泥做得一般难以迈动．A．arms 胳膊B．hands 手C．shoulders肩膀D．legs腿，故选D．14．A．考查连词及上下文逻辑．根据该空前的the real competition began during the run 和该空后的target可知，"对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的"与"现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标"，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because，故选A．． 15．B．考查名词词义．根据该空后的each racer was either following me or being followed 可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个"位置（position）"，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随．A．status地位，B．position位置C．task 任务D．function功能，故选B．16．D．考查名词词义．根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burning feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐"痛苦（pain）"． A．risk冒险B．drug 药物C．stress压力D．pain痛苦，故选D．17．C．考查动词短语辨析．作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言"闭嘴，迈腿"，让自。
英语_2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷(五)含答案
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷（五）一、阅读理解1.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami （折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. OpensFeb.17．（Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555．）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company． Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.）（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？A A type of art．B A teenager's studio．C A great teacher．D A group of animals．（2）Who is the director of The Audience？A Helen Mirren．B Peter Morgan．C Dylan Baker．D Stephen Daldry．．（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？A Animals Out of Paper．B The Audience．C Hamilton．D On the Twentieth Century．2. On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native．"Our generosity and hospitality（好客）, " he replied in a strong local accent． "If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help． People here are kind like that．" His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation．Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves． We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike． Ourteenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped． They'd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we'd like suggestions． They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise．We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right? " I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead．"Oh no, " she said, "you need a car．" And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）, she said, "Take mine!" My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, ________．"Why not? " she insisted． "You need a car to get to know all these places．""But you don't even know us, " I said．"That doesn't matter, " she continued with absolute determination．Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma．"Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car． We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island． But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place somemorable． Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was．Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation． Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?（1）What did the cab driver take pride in as a native？________A Their kindness and enthusiasm．B Their cheap service andfriendliness． C Their selflessness and determination． D Their rich experience and local knowledge．．（2）What does the underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？________A Annoyed．B Satisfied．C Shocked．D Embarrassed．．（3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland？________A The local culture of the island．B The answer from the cab driver．C The beautiful scenery of the island．D The help from an enthusiastic stranger．．（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？________A She expects to visit Newfoundland again．B She hasn't decided where to go next year yet．C She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more．D She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation．3. The majority of people on this planet live through ego（自我意识）． They feel that they are themselves special, apart from the crowd in some way． Also, they aren't willing to acknowledge other people's special﹣ness, and feel that they are threatened by the people who are different from them．Besides, there are many different 'exclusive clubs' which people join under certainconditions, like Colour of skin clubs, Sports clubs, and so on． What many people fail to acknowledge, however, is that there is in fact only one club The Human Being club．Our diversity is what makes life interesting． I love watching people who dance or create music beautifully, draw out emotions through their acting skills, or are accomplished athletes． I also understand myself well enough to know that I don't have enough passionfor any of these things to make the sacrifices necessary to come close to their level of excellence．I believe that it is human nature to communicate and cooperate with people who are like us, but what a lot of people see as 'like us' is narrowed down to very superficial（表面）characteristics． I remember my Jamaican friend's sister being most put out． She had been the only black woman in her company and then another black woman was employed． They were automatically put to work together because they were both black and obviously had alot in common ﹣ so thought the employer! The truth was that they had nothing in common, didn't come from the same country and actively disliked each other． It's always a mistake to assume anything on a purely superficial basis．I have many friends who are members of a variety of the above mentioned clubs and each one of them has taught me so much about different cultures and life styles, and has enriched my life in the process． I encourage anyone to strike up a conversation with someone who doesn't look like them ﹣ you might be surprised at exactly how much you have in common．（1）According to the first two paragraphs people tend to________．A feel they are specialB feel they are lack of egoC admit others arespecial D admit only one club exist．（2）How is the Paragraph 3 mainly developed？________A By analyzing causes．B By setting an example．C By giving adescription． D By making comparisons．．（3）The author mentioned his Jamaican friend's sister to show________．A black women have a lot in common indeedB it is human nature to cooperate with peopleC people understand "like us" in a narrow wayD people often make mistakes in judging others．（4）What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph？________A To enrich their own life．B To join an exclusive club．C To talk to different people．D To experience different life．4. A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner． The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program． The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program． The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locksthe typist out． It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password． What's more, this device needs no batteries． It harvests all the person knows your password． What's more, this device needs no batteries． It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing． Besides, the keyboard is also self﹣cleaning and the keysare free of damage from water, oil and dirt．The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard． But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers． This ensures that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types．Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices． "It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance, " Dai says． "Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing．""Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, " Dai adds． "A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires, " he suggests． Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges． Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark．Zhonglin Wang is a co﹣designer of the new keyboard． His team has build a working model of the keyboard． "If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years, " says Wang．（1）How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？________A By matching the typing pattern to the right user．B By sending alarms to a computer program．C By checking the right user's passwords．D By recording information about the typing pattern．．（2）Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys？________A Toincrease the effective contact area．B To improve the speed of typing．C To make the keys smooth．D To help produce power．．（3）What's Dai's attitude to the new keyboard？________A UnconcernedB DoubtfulC PositiveD Critical．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB A New Keyboard Entirely Owned byyou C A New Keyboard's Future． D A New Keyboard Powered by Typing．二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Simple ways to improve your written EnglishLots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English． Don't worry，here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English．•Increase your vocabulary（词汇）To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary． That's not just being able to know lots of words﹣it means actually being able to use them correctly．（1）_______Tip： When you learn a new word， try to learn all the forms of that word．• （2）_______People often say that we learn to write best by reading． Reading in English is useful in many ways． It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately．Tip：（3）_______Learning shouldn't be boring． Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text．•Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality（质量）of your writing．Tip：（4）_______The first time， look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment．•Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write． Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text．（5）_______A． Read widely and often．B． Know much about your readers．C． Always check your writing twice．D． Remember， practice makes perfect!E． Choose books or articles that interest you．F． Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas．G． Do this by learning new words with example sentences， not just word lists．三、完形填空6. Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada． One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg． They saw a man（1）_______out of a garbage can． She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry． Hannah was very（2）_______She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enoughfood． Hannah started to think about how she could（3）_______, but, of course, there is not a lot one five﹣year﹣old can do to solve（解决） the problem of homelessness．Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person． It was a woman（4）_______an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with（5）_______It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them． This made Hannah very sad, and even more （6）_______ to do something． She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people （7）_______ they first saw the homeless man． Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't （8）_______as bad．Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces． She hoped to（9）_______her message of hope and awareness． She started the Ladybug Foudation , an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness． She began to （10）_______ "Big Bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（11）_______to the cause． She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone′s spare change during "Make Change" month． More recently, thefoundation began another （12）_______ called National Red Scarf Day﹣a day when people donate ﹩20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （13）_______ and homeless．There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah′s Place", something that Hannah is very （14）_______of．Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that （15）_______outdoors can mean death． In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of （16）_______For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the（17）_______ of young people to change the world． But （18）_______ all this, Hannah still has the （19）_______life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people． Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a （20）_______in the world． You can, too!（1）A jumpingB eatingC cryingD waving（2）A annoyedB nervousC ashamedD upset（3）A behaveB manageC helpD work（4）A pushingB carryingC buyingD holding（5）A goodsB bottlesC foodsD bags（6）A excitedB determinedC energeticD grateful（7）A sinceB unlessC althoughD as（8）A soundB getC feelD look（9）A exchangeB leaveC keepD spread（10）A sellB deliverC hostD pack（11）A contributeB leadC applyD agree（12）A campaignB tripC procedureD trial（13）A elderlyB hungryC lonelyD sick（14）A awareB afraidC proudD sure（15）A goingB sleepingC travelingD playing（16）A praisesB invitationsC repliesD appointments（17）A needsB interestsC dreamsD efforts（18）A forB throughC besidesD along（19）A healthyB publicC normalD tough（20）A choiceB profitC judgementD difference四、语法填空7. If you make a career choice while you are still in high school， you （1）________（save）time and money in the long run． Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses （2）________ （give） themselves time to make up theirminds． U． S． News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition at a four﹣year college is $ 35，000． If you spend （3）________ extra year in school， you may have to take out additional （4）________ （loan） or pay extra money to cover the cost．（5）________ （choose） a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry． If you find a career （6）________ sounds interesting， you can follow someone in the field and see what it is （7）________ （real） like to have that job． You can also apply（8）________ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry． This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school． Professional contact is very （9）________ （value），especially when you are looking for a job in your field． If you do ats much as you can to build a network（10）________ you are ready for a job， you will be more likely to succeed．五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it．Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China．If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．Yours，Wang Kai六、书面表达9. 假定你是李华，今年暑假打算于6月28日至7月18日和你班20名同学一起去英国参加游学夏令营．请用英语给该活动负责人Bill 写一封电子邮件，联系相关事宜．内容应包括：1．希望派车全程接送；2．请求派一名辅导教师随行帮助；3．咨询具体活动安排，食宿及费用等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．游学夏令营：studying﹣abroad summer campDear Bill，________________________________Yours truly，Li Hua2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试卷（五）答案1. ADC2. ACDA3. ABCC4. ADCB5. G,A,E,C,D6. BDCADBACDCAABCBADBCD7. will save,to give,an,loans,Choosing,which/that,really,for,valuable,when/before8. Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue．Let me to give you a simple introduction to it．Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chineseculture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so on．Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them students．Not only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to live．More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China． If you want to get∧better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy it．I'm sure you'11 benefit from living in two different culture．I'm looking forward to see you soon in China．YoursWang Kai详1．interesting改为interested；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处修饰you，要用过去分词形式．2．去掉to；考查动词不定式，let是使役动词，后面跟省to不定式．3．that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为traditional Chinese culture，故用关系代词which在从句中作主语．4．increasing改为increasingly；考查副词，此处要用副词形式作状语修饰形容词important．5．them改为us；考查人称代词，分析句意为"尤其是对于我们学生来说"，故用代词us，与名词students构成同位语．6．did改为does；考查动词的时态，本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故此处也要用一般现在时．7．is改为are；考查主谓一致，主语More and more Guoxue courses是复数形式，故动词也要用复数形式．8．get后面接a；考查冠词，understanding是不可数名词，表示"理解；领会"，但如果前面有修饰词修饰时则要加不定冠词，文中understanding前有better修饰，故前面加不定冠词a．9．culture改为cultures；考查名词，different意为"不同的"，后面要跟名词复数形式．10．see改为seeing；考查非谓语动词，look forward to 中to是介词，后跟动名词形式．9. IamLiHuaI，togetherwith20otherclassmates，amgoingtoEnglandforthestudying﹣aboardsummercampfromJune28tℎtoJuly18tℎThefollowingarerelatedthingsthatwe'dliketodis cusswithyou,WeneedabustotravelwithusthewholejourneyAsit'sourfirsttimeinEnglish，wedohopeyoucansendanassistanttogoaroundwithusduringourstaythereIfconvenient，couldyoupleasesendusthedetailedarrangementofalltheactivitiesandaccommodation？Besides，weneedtoknowtheamountandthewayofpaymentforthecamp,Let's keep in touch by email． Thank you．,Looking forward to your early reply．。
安徽省安庆市桐城市2020届高考英语模拟试卷含答案
英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied．Yet，despite the competition，my -year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories．She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition she won last year．As a writer I know about winning contests，and about losing them．I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories．What if she doesn't win the contest again ？That's the strange thing about being a parent．So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface．A revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her，" Don't you want to win again ？" No，" she replied，" I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them．Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson．I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it．Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks．Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter's experience．While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked．All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment，grow and find their own voices．1.What do we learn from the first paragraph？______A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays．B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities．C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time．D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing．2.What did the author say about her own writing experience？______A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more．B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers．C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer．D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations．3.Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest？______A. She had won a prize in the previous contest．B. She wanted to share her stories with readers．C. She was sure of winning with her mother's help．D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing．BSeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information．From the kinds of questions I put to him，the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail．-to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering．That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7：30；without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation．I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies，and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives．Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．I don't know why，but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening．I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not．As a matter of fact，the question of the need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up．Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy．However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday，and I assured him I would call him in a few days．Actually，I had no intention of going to see Dr．Luther or of calling the agent again．I wanted to forget the whole thing．It's been over three months now since our meeting，and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week．My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him，so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip．I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace．4.The writer phoned the insurance agent because ______ ．A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy．B. He had decided to buy a life insurance policy．C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy．D. He took great interest in the insurance company．5.According to the passage，the agent was ______ ．A. an experienced salesmanB. kind but inexperiencedC. ineffectiveD. easy to deal with6.The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because ______ ．A. he was afraid of him．B. he felt embarrassed to do so．C. he thought it none of the agent's business．D. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship．7.The writer realizes that ______ ．A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier．B. he should buy the policy．C. the agent is a real friend．D. insurance is but swindle（骗局）CThe letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school．You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school．You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something．You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter．Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting（录取）cycle．That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach．Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．"Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year？" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists．However，here comes the challenge．Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time．In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours．He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices．There is little clarity on either end．Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．8.How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？______A. expectantB. hesitantC. doubtfulD. hopeful9.According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents car ______ ．A. determine the level of interest from coachB. build up a communication with the coachC. identify the real intention of the coachD. understand more about the situation of the coach10.The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ ．A. a consultant to help students with their applicationB. a parent with similar experiencesC. a school authority that supervises the applicationD. a coach in charge of the application11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coachesB. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coachesC. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coachesD. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coachesDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移……注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．12.Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ ．A. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles13.The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ "．A. adds up toB. lessens the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the foundation for14.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ ．A. important supportB. informational supportC. social activityD. the strengthening of self-respect15.Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ ．A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles二、单选题（本大题共30小题，共90.0分）16.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely．（）A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered17.As soon as the children were _____，their mother got them out of bed and into thebathroom．（）A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake18.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion．（）A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination19.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence．（）A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect20.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance．（）A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available21.In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour．（）A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble22.The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching．（）A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted23.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens．（）A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general24.The_____ of the trees in the water was very clear．（）A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow25.Her display of bad temper completely _______the party．（）A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt26.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______．（）A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out27.Please tell me how the accident_____． I am still in the dark．（）A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about28.-Four dollars a pair？I think it's a bit too much．29.-If you buy three pairs，the price for each will______ to three fifty．（）A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over30.-I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther，Jenny．31.-__________，Tommy．You can do it．（）A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK32.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______．（）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up33.He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world．（）A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down34.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide．（）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed35.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to____．Youwill want to share them with a friend．（）A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves36.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to37.The computer system_______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．（）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in38.I was still sleeping when the fire______，and then it spread quickly．（）A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out39.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend．（）A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out40.She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan．Now she can speak it freely．（）A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up41.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives．（）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about42.—Smoking is bad for your health．43.—Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away44.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____？（）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up45.In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has______．（）A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over46.-I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？47.-________．I'm not using it anyhow．（）A. Sure，go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes，indeedD. I don't care48.-Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？49.- ．I'm not using it myself．（）A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That's great50.- Didn't you have a good time at the party？51.- Of course I did．As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to________ soquickly．（）A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3，000 times in the past decade．He is a(46)，transporting goods up the slopes on his back，for a living．But he is most(47)for his disability：He has only one arm．He(48)his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine．With two young children and parents to(49)，he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake(50)after that he opened a store，but it went bankrupt from too many(51)sales(52)his hard work，he was left with nothing but debts．Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an(53)job．His first job was to(54)30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder．He had a companionwho(55)mid-way，but he finished his job with(56)pain in his knees．But as he(57)experience through the years，he has developed his own(58)for climbing the mountain．Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight．(59)，he makes three to four trips each day to and fro．" I(60)each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years，" He said．Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds，but he enjoys himself．He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy(61)in the rocks and copies them．His favorite one is，" Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines，the pines still stand(62)．" He once said，" I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work(63)""I don't lament for my(64)days and will not fear the future，" He said．The painstaking job has given him a strong(65)．52. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant53. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied54. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost55. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for56. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke57. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant58. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite59. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding60. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load61. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested62. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious63. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired64. A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance65. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus66. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch67. A. painted B. printed C. written• D. carved68. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant69. A. back B. off C. away D. up70. A. old B. last C. past D. hard71. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind英语模拟试卷答案一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D二、单选题（本大题共30小题，共90.0分）ADDBD CCBCC BDACA BCBAA ADDDA DCACA三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】C。
安徽省桐城市2020届高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters，Uncertain，TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms．Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat，so you don't have to go far for bird-watching．Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．Rates：Summer nightly rates range from ﹩559 to ﹩1，899Lake Placid Lodge，Lake Placid，New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid，the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience．Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces．Go for a hike，or hit the lake for swimming，fishing，or boating．Rates：Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy；each additional person is ﹩20 per night．Lake Crescent Lodge，Olympic National Park，WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places．Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages，or stay in the always favored （and often booked）Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park，or exploring Lake Crescent by boat．Rates：Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between ﹩317 and ﹩398．Tamarack Lodge Resort，Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes．Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins．Swimming，fishing，boating，biking，and hiking are popular pastimes．Rates：Summer cabin rates range from ﹩369 to ﹩999 per night．1.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin Lakes2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge，how much will they pay？A. ﹩60B. ﹩120C. ﹩140D. ﹩3603.Which of the following is difficult to reserve？A. Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB. Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC. Deluxe CabinsD. Roosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up，I thought math class was something to be endured，not enjoyed．I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests，all for the dull goal of getting a good grade．One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．But my problem wasn't with math itself．In fact，when a topic seemed particularly interesting，I would go to the library and read more about it．By high school，no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician．What I wanted to do then was to play college football．My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school．The chances of that happening were very low．But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal，and preparing and pushing me to work for it．They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country．In the end， a Big Ten school，Penn State，did offer me a scholarship．I wish math teachers were more like football coaches．Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan．They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers，and they seek a sense of purpose．They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．Until I got to college，I didn't really know what mathematics was．I still thought of it as laborious （耗时费力的）calculations．Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem．It wasn't easy，but it was fascinating．My professor kept giving me problems，and I kept pursuing them，even though I couldn't always solve them immediately．The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms．Instead，it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy．It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity，and it rewarded creativity．I am now a Ph．D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．4.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" before enteringcollege？A. Because he wasn't interested in math．B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him．C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class．D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship．5.According to the writer，students are affected by the following things from teachers orcoachesEXCEPT ______ ．A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructions6.We can conclude that after entering college，the writer ______ ．A. was busy looking for math problems to solveB. studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC. met with laborious calculations in his studiesD. began to realize what mathematics really is7.What is the best title for the text？A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-you can make itC. Math，taught like footballD. Once your teacher，always your teacherCYou have probably read about robots replacing human labor as a new era of automation takes root in one industry after another．But a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs．In New Zealand，farmers are using drones（无人机）to herd and monitor cows and sheep，taking up a position that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century．The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely，Radio New Zealand reports，but they have appropriated（盗用）oneof the animal's most powerful tools：barking．The DJI Mavic Enterprise，a ﹩3，500 drone favoredby farmers，has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loudspeaker，giving the machine the ability to act as the dogs．Corey Lambeth，a shepherd on a farm，told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective．"That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs，but with the drones，they've never done that，" he said，noting the drones move cows faster，with less stress，than the dogs do．The drones come in handy for more than just herding（放牧）cows and sheep．The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar，monitoring water and feed levels and checking on the animals' health without disturbing them．Jason Rentoul told RNZ that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes using a single drone．"Being a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done on foot，the drones really saved a lot of man hours，" he said．For now，farmers say，there is still a need for herding dogs，primarily because they have a longer life span than drones，can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge．8.What is the main advantage of the drones over herding dogs？______A. The drones can take up a job that the dogs hardly do well any longer．B. The drones can frighten the old cows which are not afraid of the dogs．C. The drones can finish a herding job more efficiently than the dogs．D. The drones can work on a hilly farm and extreme weather while the dogs can't．9.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？______A. Herding dogs will gradually lose their position on the farmland．B. The drones can only copy the dogs' barking with the current technology．C. The drones are multi-functional and leave the animals undisturbed．D. The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is pretty small because of its high price．10.According to the passage，why can't the drones replace the dogs entirely？______A. Because the drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do．B. Because cows are not used to seeing the drones．C. Because the drones are much more expensive than the animal．D. Because the drones' power is limited and they need charging from time to time．11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards the drones in the passage？______A. supportiveB. objectiveC. criticalD. doubtfulDRecently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger，an all-plant patty（人造肉饼）invented by Impossible Foods．It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感），even bloody，meat-like quality，a surprising verisimilitude（逼真）that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger，" as New York magazine wrote．One bite into its wonderful，smoky taste and，damn，I was convinced．This is good news，because the time has come to consume fake meat．In the fight against climate change，meat replacement is something we can try．A University of Oxford study recently found that，to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century，we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork．However，diets are culturally enshrined，so changing them will be hard．It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat．The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing．But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth，and their 26th？To get to true mass adoption，fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts．Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat，at which point people will simply vote with their wallets．The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways．Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says．Plus，custom（定制的）production could improve choice．"You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people，" Koffeman adds．"You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need．" You can tell the world is shifting this way，because the ranchers（牧场主）are nervous．Last year，the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals．" That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．12.According to passage，the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because ______ ．A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．13.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with theirculture．14.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have to beatover traditional meat？A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Meat must come from animals．B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom．(1) You will experience culture shock．Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur．The first stage is called "the honeymoon"．In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous．(2)Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears．This is the "hostility stage"．(3) You become tired of many things about the new culture．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired．Then you come to the third stage called "recovery"．You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．The whole situation starts to become more favorable．(4)The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment"．(5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture．A．Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country．B．You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture．C．You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you．D．You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages．E．In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter．F．However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it．G．You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For centuries，Beijing has been one of China's most important cities．(21)a place for emperors and officials，today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)．People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true．Throughout the city，(24) dressed business people (25)for their offices，mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second．Beijing's streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present．In tea houses，groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonald's next door is filled with laughing teenagers sipping milkshakes．Walking through the broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers，you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a century's old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun．Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in (32)，making Beijing more (33)to foreigners．Public transport is efficient，new businesses are (34)，and every modern convenience and international brand is(35)in this booming global city．Beijing has some of China's most stunning (36)．Visitors often come to Beijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall，one of the ancient wondersof the world，but once they've arrived，they realize that this is only one of the city's (38)．In fact，what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing，is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all．21. A. Separately B. Importantly C. Originally D. Specially22. A. place B. destination C. scenery D. feast23. A. search for B. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24. A. casually B. seriously C. smartly D. traditionally25. A. call B. work C. advertise D. head26. A. benefits B. fortunes C. calls D. appointments27. A. development B. description C. introduction D. mix28. A. while B. when C. as D. although29. A. filled B. accompanied C. lined D. equipped30. A. take B. cross C. find D. face31. A. shop B. square C. house D. lane32. A. English B. Chinese C. sight D. order33. A. attractive B. impressive C. unforgettable D. accessible34. A. changing B. growing C. trading D. declining35. A. affordable B. beneficial C. available D. significant36. A. sights B. traditions C. events D. records37. A. advantage B. desire C. benefit D. routine38. A. descriptions B. attractions C. possessions D. marks39. A. enjoy B. travel C. complain D. praise40. A. take up B. get rid of C. make use of D. run out of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In modern India，polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy．Manyargue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result （1）______a widespreadloss of jobs．（2）______（similar），much of India's commercial transport is run on diesel（柴油）．The idea of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles（3）______（consider）too expensive．As the change from coal to natural gas would increase their operating （4）______（cost），business owners fear becoming less （5）______（compete）in an increasingly global market．One of the （6）______（large）contributors to air pollution in India，especially in the north of the country，is the agricultural sector．Every year，between October andNovember，thousands of farmers burn harvest residue（剩余物）as （7）______prepare fieldsfor the new crop．The practice，（8）______（know）as stubble burning，leads to a smoky haze（雾霾）forming in much of northern India．The government （9）______（try）to encourage the use of green technology，such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines （10）______can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue．However，this has proven to be expensive．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分．My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school．I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students．Because his positive method，I eager answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about makemistakes．However，my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student，my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers．As a result，not only did he lose my joy in answering questions，but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in the English．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息．要点如下：1．写信的原因；2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20天；过春节等3．询问美国学生的寒假生活．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua2020年高考英语模拟试卷1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】B21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D41.【答案】1．in2．Similarly3．is considered4．costs5．competitive6．largest7．they8．known9．has tried10．that/which42.【答案】My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school． I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students． Because∧ his positive method， Ieager answered all the questions I could， never worrying much about make mistakes． Howeve r， my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student， my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrec t answers． As a result， not only did he lose my joy in answering questions， but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in the English．43.【答案】Dear Peter，How is everything？（表示问候）I'm doing a project on how America and Chinese students spend their winter holidays．【高分句型一】（写信的原因）In China，the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long．It falls during the Chinese New Year，so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities，such as visiting family，eating lots of foods，and most importantly，getting lucky money! During the holiday many students will also go travelling with their parents．Unfortunately they can't travel for long because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break．【高分句型二】Many must even attend special holiday classes．（介绍中国学生的寒假生活）What about in the USA？How do the students spend the winter holidays there？I'm looking forward to your reply．（询问美国学生的寒假生活）Yours，Li Hua。
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furnitureC. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A. what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience23. ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving25. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when36. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive27. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which29. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built30. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority31. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately32. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had33. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer34. ______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that35. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.A. That's rightB. No, not much C That's grent D. Don’t worry第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。