中考英语 数词复习(1)
中考及高考英语知识重点复习专题(数词)
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中考及高考英语知识重点复习专题(数词)中高考对数词的考查常常出现在听力、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
数词部分主要考查:①基数词的用法②序数词的用法③倍数的表示方法听力理解对数词的考查主要集中在对各种号码、序列等表述。
语法填空对名词数词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化,根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词的复数形式等。
【名师指导】1.注意数词的基本拼写方法从近年中高考试题看,中高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境,在语境中考查数词的相关知识。
做题时,既要全面、整体地看题干,还要注意分析句子成分,并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常,涉及名词考点的试题包括:(1)根据语境判断名词的单复数;(2)提示词是形容词、动词等此类,根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词;(3)名词的固定搭配;(4)名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2.关注常见的号码及序列等的表述语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识,解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点,试题是考查名词的词类转换,还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格,还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等,确定了考点之后,再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3.熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式中高考对名词的考查注重基础,我们在平时的复习中要打好基础,掌握足够的考纲词汇,并熟知其常见搭配和用法,并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
5、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
6、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
数字1-100基数词和序数词的对照100以上的基数词规则如下:108 → one hundred and eight ,146 → one hundred and forty - six ,500 → five hundred(500百),1,000 → one ( a ) thousand(1千),1,001→ one thousan and one ,1,813 →one thousand eight hundred and thirteen .10,000→ ten thousand(1万),100,000→ one hundred thousand (10万),1,000,000 one milion(百万),10,000,000→ ten million(千万),100,000,000 →one hundred million(亿),900,000,000 →nine hundred million(9亿)1,000,000,000 a milliard(十亿)one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion(百亿)200,000,000,000 two hundred billion(200亿)1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(千亿)(美作:a trillion, one trillion)注意:(1)百位与十位之间要加and; 十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
初中英语语法知识—数词的真题汇编及答案(1)
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一、选择题1.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 2.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nineC.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 3.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 4.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one5.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 6.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’7.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A.one B.two C.first D.second 8.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth9._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is10.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; haveC.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have11.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third13.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth 15.Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A.Sixth; two and a half days B.Six; two days and halfC.Sixth; two and a half day D.Six; two days and a half16.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 17.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourthsC.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths 18.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 19.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 20.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third 21.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 22.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 23.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 24.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear25.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
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中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语复习之数词
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2016年中考英语复习之数词1.基数词和序数词的变化①基数词变序数词遵循下列原则:a.序数词在相应的基数词词尾加th;b.整十数的序数词是先将y 变为i,再加eth;c.两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位变为序数词即可;②基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用加上连字符“-”.④三位数:基数词+hundred and+末尾两位数⑤多位数从右向左每隔三位数加一个逗号,依次是 thousand,million,billion;10,000可写成ten thousand,100,000,000可写成a hundred million,35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five2.基数词和序数词的用法a.序数词前通常用定冠词the;b.序数词前若有限定词,则不在加the;c.序数词若出现不定冠词a/an,则表示又一,再一,内含顺序性;We’ll go over it a second time. We’ve tired it three times.Must we try it a fourth timed.of the +基数词,表示范围;She is the most beautiful girl of the three. Jim is the taller of the two.3.年龄、长、宽、高等的表示方法:基数词+量词meter/kilometer/kilo/year+形容词long/wide/deep/old4.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;若分子大于1,分母要加s;a.三又四分之二 three and two fourths,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;a.年份表达为“月日,年”,月要大写,日要用序数词,年要用基数词;b.编号表示法名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词第一课Lesson One=the first lesson,第二页Page Two=the second page,八年级二班Class Two,Grade Eight6.概数与具体的数字a.具体的数字:基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion无论基数词是多少,hundred/thousand/million/billion一律用原形;b.概数:表示成百上千的,数以百计的,用hundred/thousand/million/billion先加s,再加of.c.基数词+hundreds of 是错误的7.时间表达法past过,to差:a.整点基数词+o’clockb.顺读法,先点后分:几点过几分前半小时用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”c.倒读法,先分后点:几点差几分后半小时用60-分钟数+to+下一个钟点数d.正好半点用“half pa st+已过钟点数”;一刻钟用“quarter”,谓语的数由分数后面的名词决定;,小数点写作point,小数点后的数字应按数字顺序直接表示出来;18.38 可写成 eighteen point three eight.10.复合形容词基数词-量词-形容词作定语,一旦用了连字符,量词必须用单数形式;基数词-量词-形容词=可简写成“基数词-量词”=基数词+量词复数的所有格形式I have an eight-year-old daughter.= I have an eight-year daughter.=I have an eight years’ daughter.11.1 in +the +数词的复数形式,表示年代;in the 1870s / 1970’s2 in +物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄;in o ne’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些;The young man is in his early thirties.12.表示每隔…every+基数词+量词13.另几…,再几…:基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,表示再原来的基础上再增加几个 two more hours=another two hours1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page and look at the picture.2015呼和浩特A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; fifth2.It took people three months to build this great building. 2015安顺A.two hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.two hundred of3.In our city,middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. 2015克拉玛依A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousand of4.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her. 2015苏州A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth5.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. 2015天津A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of6.Helen loves reading. She has read books this month. 2015重庆A/C卷A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of7.It’s reported that over eigh people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. 2015重庆B卷A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of8.The government of Kunming is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of9.---Which class won the match in the end ---I’m not quite sure.Perhaps did.A.Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class10.---Water covers most parts of the earth. ---Yes,about of the earth is covered with water.A.one fourthB.halfC.three fouthsD.two thirds11.“I want my legI want to jump,”a girl cried in the hospital.A.5-year-oldB.5-years-oldsC.5 year oldD.5-year-old12.Tom has just finished writing a article.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words13.We have been organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Party of China these last few months.A.nineteenB.ninetyC.nineteenthD.ninetieth14.---Has Mary been back ---Not yet.She will come back the evening of June .A.at,firstB.to,thietiethC.on,the twelfthD.on,the nineteen15.More than children took part in activities last month.A.two thirdsB.thirds secondC.second,threeD.two third16.Every year, people come to visit our city.A.a thousand ofB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of17.---Good morning,madam.Can I help you ---Sure,I’d like for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of teaB.three pieces of breadC.five kilos of oilD.six bags ofrice18.About of the students in our class were born in the .A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990sD.second thirds,1990s19.Nowdays of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.second threeD.second thirds20.---If a=4,b=5,what’s the answer to the question“a+2ab+1”= --- .A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one21.---I hear your pen friend is visiting Kunming again.Is it the time for him---Yes,and he will come for a third time next spring.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth22.The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthD.three fifths23.Tomorrow is the boy’s birthday.A.sev enthB.sevenC.seventeenD.seven’s24.---Which is the biggest number of the four --- .A.One-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.A halfD.A quarter25.---Excuse me,where can I buy a jacket---You can go to the Men’s Wear Section on the floor.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.twenty26. years ago,very large animals called dinosaurs in some areas of the world.A.Many million,have been livinglion,had livedC.Several millions of,are alivelions of,lived27.September is month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth28. trees were cut down and many birds lost their home.A.Two hundredsB.Hundreds ofC.Two hundreds ofD.Hundreds of29.Father’s Day is on Sunday of June.A.threeB.thirdC.the thirdD.a third30.The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week.He needs days.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.another more31.---Excuse me,how can I get to the museum ---Sorry.It’s my time here.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.the first32.You can see if you go out at night.lion starsB.thousand of starsC.hundreds of starslion of stars33.---Is this your visit to my hometown,Zunyi ---No.I’ve been here many times.A.oneB.the firstC.firstD.a first34.All the visitors live on floor.A.twoB.secondC.the secondD.a second35.More than nine students are doing sports now.A.hundrredsB.thundred ofC.hundredD.hundreds of36.Now,everybody,please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Fifth,fiveB.Five,fifthC.Fifth,fifthD.Five,five37.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .A.sixtyB.the sixtiethC.six years oldD.sixties38.---How was your day off yesterday---PerfectIt was birthday of my grandpa’s.We had a big fami ly celebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.the seventiethD.seventh39.---Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity. ---He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of40.---Excuse me,how many students are there in your art club ---There are .A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth41.Kang Kang is a school boy.He got a good gift on his birthday.A.fourteeenthB.fortiethC.the fortiethD.forth42.My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth43.I don’t believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.five-years-olds44.Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions oflion45.There are over students in their school.A.hundreds Bnine hundreds C.hundreds of D.nine hundred46.“What time do you usually get up,John ”“I usually g et up at .”A.half past sixB.half to sixC.half after sixD.six half47.My brother is in .A.Three Class,One GradeB.Class Three,Grade OneC.Grade One,Class ThreeD.class three,grade one48.We are going to learn this term.A.book sixB.six bookC.the book sixD.Book Six49.Please turn to .Let’s read the text aloud.A.Page TwoB.the page twoC.second pageD.page second50.We all think that the century will bring us more hope.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one51.My father will have a holiday next month.He’ll take me to climb the mountain.A.ten daysB.ten day’sC.ten-daysD.ten days’52. people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million53.---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six ---Yes,it is .A.856620B.85626C.58662D.5862654.I was 8 years old when my father was 31.This year my father is twice my age.How old am IA.21B.22C.23D.2455.Both of the two rules are broken.I want to buy a one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./56.---Peter, how old is your father this year--- . And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth57.Over of the articles on education have been published.A.two thirdsB.two thirdC.second threeD.seconds third58.About of the surface of the earth covered with water.A.three quarter,isB.three quarters,hasC.three quarters,isD. three quarter,are59.This is Mr White’s visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.twoB.secondC.thirdD.three60.The old man began to learn English at the age of .A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty-year-oldD.sixty years old。
中考英语数词专练(附答案)
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4.There are _____ months in a year. The_____ month is September.
A.twelve; nineB.twelfth; ninth
C.twelve; ninthD.twelfth;nineth
11.---Look at that tall building!---It is _______tallest building in the city.
A.threeB.thirdC.the thirdD.the three
12.There are about 12___________ people in Tokyo.
A.A; two thirds B.The; two third C.The; two thirds D.A; two third
22.There are three ____________ students on the playground.
A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周,在我们学校有两百名学生被采访。他们中的大多数认为学生应该给更多的时间去发展他们自己的兴趣。分析:two hundred表精确数字, two hundred students ; two hundred of后是加范围之类,
two hundred of the students; hundreds of表示约数,数以百计的故选C
2.B
【解析】
句意:我们学校近五分之三的学生是90后。考查分数的表达方法。在英语中关于分数的表达方法,是用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于一时,分母后面要加s,所以五分之三的正确表达为:three fifths;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,其它选项均不正确,故答案选B。
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
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语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
中考英语数词复习PPT课件【优质PPT】
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5) 序数词缩写----数字+最后两字母
如1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…
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(序数词构成规律)
基变序,有规律, 一、二、三,特殊记,面目全非要注意,
加th从4起, 八少“t”,九去“e”, “ve”要用“f”替,(five, twelve) 见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”, (twenty, thirty,……ninety) 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。
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基数词的用法
1、表示具体数目,hundred, thousand, million不用复数
表示不确定数目,用复数。即hundreds of(数百), thousands of(数千), millions of(数百万)+ 名词复数, 可以用many/several修饰,但不能与具体数目连用。
7.How long is the Great Wall?
8.What’s the population of China?
9.When do you usually get up?
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test
Try your best ! speak loudly and quickly!
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14–fourteen 16--sixteen 17--seventeen 19—nineteen 特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen
3)20-90, 以-ty结尾。
20—twenty 30---thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80---eighty 60---sixty 70---seventy 90—ninety
中考英语---数词总复习PPT课件
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• (5) 1,000以上的数字,从右往左数,三位一组,每三位数加一逗号 “,”;第一个“,”号前为thousand(千), 第二个“,”号前为million(百 万),第三个“,”号前为billion(十亿) 。如:
万以上的数字读法特点
❖6, 500, 431, 729
billionmillion thousand hundred
• 1. 编号表示法:(1)编号在前,名词在后,用序数词,前面有 the;(2)编号在后,名词在前,用基数词,注意首字母大写;(3) 房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。如:第一课 The First Lesson(句中不大写),Lesson One; Room 305
• 2. “几十”的复数形式可以表示:(1)几十多岁 ---- in + one’s + 数 词复数(in his forties2)年 代--- in + the +数词复数in the nineties
• 这几个词前无确切数词时,则遵循“两个有”原则, 即有 “s”和“of”。
• 如: many thousands of trees, millions of birds
1. (2004年河北省中考试题) Nine ______D_ pounds a week? That’s v
中考英语专题复习数词
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2017中考专题复习——数词1、近几年中考对数词得考查主要就就是对基数词和序数词得构成及其用法上。
日期、时间和分数也就就是中考考查得考点。
题型将以选择题、词汇运用和完形填空为主。
2、数词考查往往与其她知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。
3、预计2017对数词得考查重点仍然就就是基数词确数和概数得区分以及序数词拼写和应用。
一、数词概述表示数目多少或就就是顺序先后得词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
二、基数词表示数目多少得词就就是基数词。
1、最基本得数词:1~20:one;two;three;four;five;six;seven;eight;nine;ten;eleven;twelve;thirteen;fourteen;fifteen;sixteen;seventeen;eighteen;nineteen;twenty;30thirty;40 forty;50 fifty;60sixty;70 seventy;80 eighty;90 ninety;100 a hundred;1000a th ousand;1000000 a million;1000000000 a billion2、基数词1~12就就是独立单词,所以我们必须逐个记忆。
基数词13~19就就是个位数词得词干后加teen构成。
其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
基数词20~90就就是在十位数词后面加ty构成。
基数词21~99就就是在十位数词后面加个位数词合成,中间加上连字符号“-”。
如:21 twenty-one;83 eighty-three3、基数词101~999,先说“几百”,再加and,再加末尾两位数或末位数,基数词三位以上得数词,在百位与十位之间,一般要加连词“and”。
4、英语中没有“万”和“亿”,万也用thousand来表示,亿也用million来表示,按十进位来推算。
如:10000 ten thousand 100000000 a hundred million67876 sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and seventy-six5、在dozen,score,hundred,million,billion前如果有具体数字,她们不能加“s”;反之则须加“s”表示不确切得数量。
(英语)中考英语数词试题(有答案和解析)
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(英语)中考英语数词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语数词1.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。
此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达方法。
注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
中考英语语法复习—数词
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分数
1/3 one third
1/4
2/5 3/4
one fourth
two fifths three fourths
分子基,分母序,分子大于1,分母加s
1/2
one second
a half
1/4
3/4
one fourth
one/a quarter
three fourths three quarters
D. fourth
中考链接
2) He believed his lucky number was ten , so he decide to live on the _________ floor. D
A. ten
C. nineth
B. twelveth
D. twentieth
中考链接
---How was your weekend? ---Great! It was my grandfather’s____birthday B We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy C. the seventieth B. seventieth D. seventeenth
分数
1.构成:分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示, 基数词作分子,序数词作分母, 基数词大于“1”,序数词要用复数形式。 2.用法:分数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后的名词来决定。 3.百分数的表达:用“基数词+percent”表示, 注意percent 不用复数形式,如: 3% three percent 50% fifty percent 百分数作主语用法同分数一样。
中考语法专项复习
数词
一、数词的分类:
1 基数词
中考英语专项复习《数词》100题
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中考英语专项复习《数词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—What’s thirty and ten?—It’s ________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty2.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two thirdC.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds3.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds4.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth5.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of6.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth7.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five8.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The ________ day of October is National Day.A.one B.two C.first D.second9.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A.one B.first C.the first10.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth11.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are12.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.A.millions of B.million of C.million D.millions13.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Everybody knows that the earth is home to ________ animals.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of14.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.A.one third; fifties B.one third; fiftyC.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty15.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom. A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute 16.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)________ of the teachers in our school are women. They play an important role in our school.A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds17.(2023·江苏镇江·校考二模)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths18.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.A.hundreds, 60 percent B.hundreds, three fifthsC.hundred, 60 percents D.hundred, three fifths20.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)China’s Mid-Autumn festival comes in August, the ________ month of the year. A.first B.third C.eighth D.ninth21.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Andy. I heard that you stayed in China for ______ days last summer vacation.—Yes. I stayed there for two weeks.A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-one22.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)_______ of the students in our school are from the city.A.Four fifth B.Four fifths C.Four-fifth D.Four five23.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.on; in24.(2023·广西南宁·校联考二模)Teachers’ Day comes in the ________ month of a year.A.nine B.ninth C.tenth25.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A.1,004,016B.100,416C.1,000,416D.1,000,46026.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.—It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three; two fifth B.third; two fifth C.third; two fifths27.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millionsC.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions29.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve30.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of31.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)— It’s your ________ time to visit Baokang, yes?— Exactly! But I didn’t have fun last time because of bad weather.A.first B.second C.one D.two32.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a ________ article.A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousands-wordC.three-thousands-words D.three-thousand-word33.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.fortieth34.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve35.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.A.the nineteenth, twentieth B.the nineteenth, the twentiethC.nineteen, twenty D.nineteenth, the twentieth36.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A.The number of... four five B.A number of... four fifth C.A number of... four fifths 37.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her______.A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.forties38.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years.—Yes. And ________ foreigners come to visit it every year.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of39.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.A.forty; two thousand B.forties; two thousandC.forty; two thousand of D.forties; two thousands of40.(2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模)The building has ________ floors and she lives on the ________ floor with her family.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve41.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees. A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fourteen42.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of43.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventiethC.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth44.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.A.The number of; One fourth B.The number of; First fourthC.A number of; One fourth D.A number of; First fourth45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.A.second-sevens; smaller B.two-sevenths; smaller C.second-seven; lessD.two-seventh; less46.(2023·广西贺州·统考一模)—Which floor do you live on, Alice?—I live on ________ floor.A.five B.fifth C.strongest47.(2023·山东菏泽·山东省郓城第一中学校考一模)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A.two thirds B.one third C.a half D.a quarter48.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup. A.Millions B.Millions of C.Three millions D.Three million of 49.(2023·天津·模拟预测)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake. —Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was 50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—The Knockout (《狂飙》) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of51.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)—How many students are there in your class?—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.A.Two third, likes B.Two three, like C.Two thirds, likes D.Two thirds, like 52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)—Do you finish your papers, Mike?—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.A.another five minutes B.more five minutes C.other five minutes53.(2023·江苏·一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths 54.(2023·福建·统考一模)—When did Macao come back to China?—It was on ________.A.Dec. 20th, 1999B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.55.(2023·上海·一模)Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of56.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth57.(2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two thirdC.A number; half D.A number; three quarters58.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he________ past the table. How unlucky he was!A.two-thirds; was walking B.two-third; was walkingC.two-thirds; walked D.two-third; walked59.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)According to the survey, about ________ of the students in our class stay at home on weekends.A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths60.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)How many friends will come to celebrate your ________ birthday? A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth61.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A.two millions B.million of C.millions of62.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—Excuse me, where’s the library?—Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.A.the first B.the one C.one63.(2023·福建·一模)—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.A.one third B.two thirds C.three fourths64.(2023·福建·一模)—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.—Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.A.one fifth B.two fifths C.three fifths65.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)—You can see ________ if you go out at night these days in Xichang.—It must be beautiful.A.million stars B.beautiful sunshine C.millions of stars66.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the________.A.two-thirds; 1990B.two-third; 1990sC.to-third; 1990D.two-thirds; 1990s67.(2023·新疆·模拟预测)My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine68.(2023·上海·统考一模)—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds69.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)—What day is it today?—It’s Monday, and it’s my ________ birthday.A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth70.(2023·天津·模拟预测)It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; have C.two third; are D.two thirds; is71.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth72.(2023·广西·模拟预测)In the running test, David was the _________ to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.A.third B.fourth C.fifth73.(2023·江苏常州·一模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online. A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are74.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds75.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are76.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of77.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A.A number of; four fifth B.The number of; four fifthC.The number of; four fifths D.A number of; four fifths79.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)There are about two ________ students in our school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of80.(2023·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考一模)________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third81.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)—How many students in your class get to school on foot?—About ________ of them do.A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds82.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundredsB.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred83.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million ofC.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions84.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions85.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths86.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth87.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand88.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A.100B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th89.(2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习)The Mixc (万象城) is famous ________ a shopping center and there are ________ people shopping there every day.A.as; hundreds of B.for; hundreds of C.as; two hundred D.for; two hundred 90.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of91.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth92.(2023·新疆·统考一模)There are forty students in the art club, and about ______ of them are girls. A.one four B.one fourths C.a quarter D.first fourth93.(2023春·江苏盐城·九年级校考阶段练习)— What do you think of your new neighbourhood?—Wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifth, is94.(2023·江苏泰州·统考三模)—Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?—Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of95.(2023春·全国·九年级专题练习)According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths96.(2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测)— ________ is the population of China now, Jack ?—Let me think for a moment. It’s about ________ .A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 millionC.How much;1,400 million D.What;1,400 millions97.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth98.(2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测)We will celebrate ________ birthday of PRC.A.seventieth-two B.seventy-second C.seventy-two99.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—The Forbidden City is surrounded by a small canal. Do you know the width of the canal?—They say that it is ________.A.52 meters wide B.52-meter-wide C.52 meters long100.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Victoria has thirty-three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left?—________.A.Forty-one B.Thirty C.Fifteen D.Twenty-five。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词及解析
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【英语】中考英语总复习--数词及解析一、初中英语数词1.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our schoolA. thousandsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. thousands of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。
根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
2023年人教版初中英语中考专题复习数词
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sixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenth
nineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
fifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtieth
A.the second B.a second
C.two
7.—When was the Communist Party of China founded?
—In 1921.It’s her _B_____ birthday this year.
A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth
C.twenty
5.—Our school is going to hold the __B____ Culture Festival.
—I see.And we can take part in the activity again.
A.five B.fifth
C.fifths
6.My aunt has only one child,and she wants __B____ child.
【答题方法】 解答此类的问题,考生应该做到:①根据句意及数词的含义来确定用基
数词还是序数词,基数词一般表示“几(个)”,序数词表示“第几”;②根 据基数词与序数词之间的变化规律来选择正确的形式。
如何判断用基数词还是序数词 1.填基数词 (1)表示几年、几岁、几点钟等时间用基数词。 (2)表示电话号码或某物的数量时,用基数词。 (3)in the+年份的复数(为基数词复数)。如:in the 1980s; (4)固定用法。如:at the age of+基数词;page+基数词等。
2022年英语中考复习专题课件-数词
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注意:一些习惯用法:1/4 也可表示为 a quarter,3/4 也可表示为 three quarters,1/2 也可表示为 a half。
15
fifteen
20
twenty
21
twenty -one
50
fifty
60
sixty
(1)分数表达法
分数: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词。 分子为=1,分母用单数; 分子>1时,分母加s。
如:one third三分之一 two thirds三分之二 当分数构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词保
A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
达标训练:
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lily visited Baise twice. The first(one) time is in summer and the second (two) time is in winter.
2.My cousin got a story book from Tina on his
eighth(eight) birthday.
3.He retired on his
sixtieth(sixty) birthday.
4.We printed two
hundred(hundred) and sixty invitations.
eightieth,ninetieth
续表
数字
中考英语复习数词
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对点精练:
( D )17. —What does the fresh juice contain?
—____of the juice____orange. It's very pure.
A. Four-fifth, are B. Four-fifths, are
C. Four-fifth, is
第六页,共27页。
( C )4. David Beckham has ______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ______ son.
A. third, first B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one
( C )5. We are going on holiday in the ______ week of July.
— I live in____room, Floor____.
A. Three; Third
B. the Three; Third
C. the third; Three
D. third; three
第九页,共27页。
( A ) 7. Please turn to____. Let's read the text aloud.
第十二页,共27页。
4.“another+基数词+名词复数” = “基数词+more+名词复数”表示在一 定基础上增加一定的数量。
如:We need another two chairs. = We need two more chairs. 我们还需要
两把椅子。
5.序数词与不定冠词(a, an)连用,表示“又一;再一”,强调数量上再增
中考英语语法知识点复习数词
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数词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、数词的定义及分类表示数目与顺序的词,叫做数词。
数词有两种:基数词和序数词。
数词与不定代词相似,其用法相当于形容词或名词。
可以在句中充当句子成分,如可用作主语、定语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语或状语等。
二、基数词表示数目的词是基数词,如one(一),two(二),thirty(三十)等。
1.1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti:n]结尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分别由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后缀-teen变成的,eighteen 中只保留一个t。
thirteen,fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。
3.20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety 分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成,eighty中只保留一个t。
其他同上。
4.20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”,如twenty-five。
百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时,必须在百位,十位和个位之间加and,在读音时也应读上and,如:104可表达为one hundred and four,486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million),十亿(billion)。
英语中表示“万”时,用10千。
如:forty thousand四万。
表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。
中考英语中考英语总复习 数词(外研版)
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词(外研版)一、初中英语数词1.______ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve years oldD. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。
数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
4.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
2023年中考英语复习之数词
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2023年中考英语复习之数词一.选择题(共25小题)1.(2022•东营)Dentist:Madam,twenty﹣five dollars for pulling your son's tooth,please.Madam:Twenty﹣five dollars!But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist:Yes.But your son cried so loud.He scared away (吓跑)______ other patients.()A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty﹣five 2.(2022•西藏)The______day of October is National Day.()A.one B.two C.first D.second 3.(2022•鞍山)—Did you watch the second "Tiangong lecture" (天宫课堂)on March 23,2022?—Yes,about two______students in our school watched it.()A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of 4.(2022•济南)The couple have two kids.They are happy that they'll have the______one soon.()A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 5.(2022•河池)Nowadays,_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.()A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of 6.(2022•朝阳)﹣It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday.What should we do?﹣What about buying her flowers to show our love?()A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth 7.(2022•营口)Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.()A.a quarter B.one third C.a half D.two thirds 8.(2022•郴州)About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.()A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths9.(2022•百色)There are people in the picture,and the one from the left is me.()A.eight;third B.eight;three C.eighth;third D.eighth;three10.(2022•黑龙江)The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.()A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions11.(2022•铜仁市)﹣I have been to Mount Fanjing three times.What about you?﹣I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_____time.()A.three B.third C.four D.fourth 12.(2022•绥化)There are paintings on exhibition(展览). works were created by young artists.()A.two hundred;Two hundreds B.two hundreds;Hundreds ofC.hundreds of;Two hundred13.(2022•黔东南州)一is the population of Guizhou?一It has more than people.()A.How much;thirty﹣eight millions of B.How many;thirty﹣eight million ofC.What;thirty﹣eight million D.How large;thirty﹣eight millions 14.(2022•宿迁)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job!Everyone can do something to make our town greener.()A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of 15.(2022•齐齐哈尔)In our city museum,there are many old things from two years ago on show.()A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand16.(2022•武威)﹣This will be my______visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited.﹣Really?I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 17.(2022•定西)﹣This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited.﹣Really?I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.(2022•鼓楼区校级二模)—What do you think of the community here?—Wonderful!__________of the land__________covered with trees and grass.()A.Two fifths;is B.One fifth;areC.Two fifths;are19.(2022•四平模拟)It is reported that____ people lose their lives because of the COVID﹣19 every day.()A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.five thousand of20.(2022•香坊区模拟)E﹣waste is the world' s fastest﹣growing type of waste.The world's e ﹣waste will reach _____tons by 2030.We should do something to reduce it.()A.74.7 million B.74.7 millionsC.74.7 millions of21.(2022•广陵区校级一模)The students in my school sent books to a mountain village school last month.()A.two thousands of B.two thousandC.two thousand of D.two thousands22.(2022•前进区二模)We will celebrate the birthday of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党)July 1st,2022.()A.100th ,in B.101th,at C.101st,on 23.(2022•咸宁模拟)The number of the cars in our neighbourhood about eight .()A.is;hundred B.are;hundredC.is;hundreds D.are;hundreds24.(2022•道里区一模)Today is my birthday.I want to get a good grade as my birthday present.()A.forty B.fifteenth C.fifteen25.(2022•钟山县一模)Nowadays,about of adults like HUAWEI phones better.()A.two thirds B.two thirdC.second thirds D.second threes2023年中考英语复习之数词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共25小题)1.(2022•东营)Dentist:Madam,twenty﹣five dollars for pulling your son's tooth,please.Madam:Twenty﹣five dollars!But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist:Yes.But your son cried so loud.He scared away (吓跑)______ other patients.()A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty﹣five【考点】基数词.【分析】牙医:女士,你儿子拔牙25美元。
中考英语数词知识点总结(1)
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必备英语中考英语数词知识点总结一、初中英语数词1.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。
hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。
注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
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必备英语中考英语数词复习一、初中英语数词1.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。
——噢,那真可怕。
你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。
四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
5.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。
当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。
故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。
注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。
6.—___is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。
提问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有1,400 million,人口,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问人口的用法。
7.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。
the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。
表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four-fifths,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。
one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。
注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。
9.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.A. in the 1970; in their fiftiesB. in 1970s; in the fiftiethC. in the 1970s; in fiftiethD. in the 1970s; in their fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。
in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
10.______ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve years oldD. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。
数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
11._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.A. In 1870s, in his fiftiesB. In 1870s, in fiftiesC. In the 1870s, in fiftiesD. In the 1870s, in his fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。
in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。
掌握时代的表达方式。
12.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
13.It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.A. quarterB. halfC. poundD. kilo【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在是10:15。
我们可以说十点过一刻。
A. 一刻钟;B.一半;C.英镑;D.公斤。
根据英语的表达习惯可知,十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意理解单词意思,理解句意。
14.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。
thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查整数的表达。
注意识记thousand的用法。
15.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。