汽车专业英语学习课件
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车辆工程-汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分---Chapter-3-Power-Train--3
pressure plate
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
[ə'prɔksimə tli]
adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
[me∫]
vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
[ֽtræ ns'æ k sl]
n.变速驱动桥
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
[ə'prɔksimə tli]
adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
[me∫]
vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
[ֽtræ ns'æ k sl]
n.变速驱动桥
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit6
B: Is your car with you? A: Yes, it is out in the parking lot． B: Wonderful． Let’s go
out and check to see what shape it is in．
A: OK, can you help me figure out what I should insure my car for?
(3) When you get a car insurance quote online, you can see policy options laid out and are able to pause and resume the quoting process at your leisure．
Part Four Reading
Passage One
How to Buy Car Insurance
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Exercise Answer the following questions according to the passage． One: (1) How to buy a car insurance?List different kinds
Part Four Reading
在购买前购买保险报价是很好的，但您使用的方法应该符合您的需要和偏好。 大多数人可以在网上获得汽车保险报价电话或从经纪人或经纪人那里。有时是组合-您可以在 线报价，但也可以在你申请之前，公司会给你安排一个代理人。不管怎样，到处逛逛都是明智的。 以下是您可以选择的购买汽车保险的主要路线，以及了解每一条路线的内容。 直接汽车保险，在线或通过电话有了直接汽车保险，就不需要找代理人或经纪人了很受欢迎， 但您也可以通过电话获得直接保险报价。当您在线获得汽车保险报价时，您可以看到保单选项， 并可以暂停和在闲暇时恢复报价流程。没有压力或促销-您输入自己的信息除非你愿意，否则不 要与代理人或代表打交道。你可以从保险公司获得汽车保险报价”网站或第三方比较网站。 如果方便是最重要的——你想尽快从报价到覆盖。你对汽车保险的运作有基本的了解，不需要 与代理。自行安排和管理政策的自由很有吸引力。你想要一个没有压力的购物体验。网上购物的 可能缺点虽然所有直接保险公司都有代表回答现场问题，但您可能不会得到如你可以和一个特工 面对面坐下来。在线汽车保险报价没有保证，只是一个可能与您的最终价格不同的估计。 您需要共享个人信息以获得准确的汽车保险报价，可能会被打电话或发送电子邮件如果这听起 来很麻烦，请考虑创建一个单独的电子邮件帐户或谷歌语音电话号码以显示联系人。 专属代理人的汽车保险通过“俘虏”获取汽车保险报价薰 代理商曾经是购买保险的惯用方式 代理人只为一家保险公司工作，从您购买之日起就成为您的主要联系人大型保险公司，如Allstate、 Farmers和State Farm，在每个州都有。 这些代理商都有佣金，当他们向你出售保险公司的支持。如果你不太清楚自己需要什么，希望 有人亲自指导你选择。您很忙，需要管理多个策略。自保代理通常能够提供多行策略并引导您完 成添加不同覆盖范围的过程。您希望与您的保险公司保持熟悉和长久的关系。被俘特工的可能缺 点自保代理在价格和政策功能方面受到限制，这可能会让人感到不快寻找更多选择的购物者。客 户购物满意度通常低于独立代理商或在线购买。 代理商会从您的保费中收取一定比例的佣金，这可能会激励一些代理商提供更高的价格政策。 他们不会帮助你将他们的政策与其他公司的政策进行比较。
汽车专业英语课件宋进桂
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
Table 6-1 Circuit protection devices used for Toyota automotive wiring diaghrams
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-6 Starting motor components
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-7 Starter motor with planetary reduction gears.
Figure 6-8 Exploded view of a typical starter
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit8
6．A cylinder pressure gauge is an important tool to diagnose the cylinder pressure in the engine． ( E )
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor
汽车专业英语Unit6PPT课件
1.New words to learn
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
汽车专业英语课件-1chapter1PPT课件
reading skill
Skimming
This skill allows readers to quickly scan through the text to get a general understanding of the content. It involves reading the title, headings, and conclusion first, and then focusing on the main points of the text.
提供真实的汽车行业案例，让学生 分析并模拟对话，提高解决实际问 题的能力。
互动练习
学生可以通过与教师或同学进行互 动练习，共同探讨和改进口语表达 技巧。
Oral expression skills
自信表达
培养学生的自信心，克服紧张和焦虑情绪，能够 自信地表达自己的观点和想法。
准确表达
提高学生的语言组织能力和表达能力，能够准确、 清晰地传达信息。
Article Translation Exercise
Source language understanding
Target language translation
Review and editing
Carefully read the article in the source language to ensure a thorough understanding of its content.
常用缩写
掌握汽车行业常用的英文缩写，如 ABS、ESP、CVT等，了解其含义和 用途。
汽车品牌缩写
汽车部件缩写
熟悉汽车各部件的英文缩写，如ECU、 ABS、SRS等，能够准确识别和使用。
汽车专业英语PPT课件
wheelbase ['wi:lbeis] n. 前后轮之车轮轴距离，轴 距
Page 13
Subcompacts have three, four or five doors and are designed to seat four passengers comfortably.
Page 14
Current subcompact hatchbacks are approximately 3900 mm long.
maneuvering [mə'nu:vəriŋ] n. 操纵
Page 12
However, due to their shorter wheelbase (distance from center of front wheel to center of rear wheel) and their lighter weight, subcompacts give a somewhat firmer ride, which some people prefer.
汽车专业英语
Page 1
UNIT 1 Introduction to Cars
Page 2
Passage A
Kinds of Cars
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Cars of today have developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.
揭背式 sedan [si'dæn] n. （美）轿车 hardtop [hB:dtCp] n. 有金属顶盖的汽车 pickup ['pikʌp] n. 皮卡，小卡车 station wagon 小旅行车，旅行轿车
Page 13
Subcompacts have three, four or five doors and are designed to seat four passengers comfortably.
Page 14
Current subcompact hatchbacks are approximately 3900 mm long.
maneuvering [mə'nu:vəriŋ] n. 操纵
Page 12
However, due to their shorter wheelbase (distance from center of front wheel to center of rear wheel) and their lighter weight, subcompacts give a somewhat firmer ride, which some people prefer.
汽车专业英语
Page 1
UNIT 1 Introduction to Cars
Page 2
Passage A
Kinds of Cars
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Cars of today have developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.
揭背式 sedan [si'dæn] n. （美）轿车 hardtop [hB:dtCp] n. 有金属顶盖的汽车 pickup ['pikʌp] n. 皮卡，小卡车 station wagon 小旅行车，旅行轿车
汽车专业英语教程多媒体教学ppt课件
close contact with a large volume of air so that heat will transfer from the water to the air ．The radiator core is divided into two separate and intricate compartments ； water passes through one ，and air passes through the other．
The reservoir tank is connected to the overflow hose ． When the hot coolant expands in the radiator ，the
最大的零件，大
部分发动机的热 量由冷却液散发 至周围空气中， 如图7-28所示。 副水箱连接溢流 管，当热冷却液 在水箱内膨胀，
cooling system takes care of this additional heat ． Another important job of
the cooling system is to allow the
engine to heat up as quickly as possible ， and then to keep the engine at a constant temperature．
1
9
8 7
1— Reservoir Tank；副水箱 2— Pressure Cap；压力式水箱盖 3— Upper Tank；上水箱 4— Upper Hose；上水管 5— Lower Hose；下水管 6— Drain；放水塞 7— Lower Tank；下水箱 8— Radiator Core；水箱芯子 9—Overflow Hose；溢流管
The reservoir tank is connected to the overflow hose ． When the hot coolant expands in the radiator ，the
最大的零件，大
部分发动机的热 量由冷却液散发 至周围空气中， 如图7-28所示。 副水箱连接溢流 管，当热冷却液 在水箱内膨胀，
cooling system takes care of this additional heat ． Another important job of
the cooling system is to allow the
engine to heat up as quickly as possible ， and then to keep the engine at a constant temperature．
1
9
8 7
1— Reservoir Tank；副水箱 2— Pressure Cap；压力式水箱盖 3— Upper Tank；上水箱 4— Upper Hose；上水管 5— Lower Hose；下水管 6— Drain；放水塞 7— Lower Tank；下水箱 8— Radiator Core；水箱芯子 9—Overflow Hose；溢流管
汽车专业英语课件
▪ 1.1.3 Body（车身）
▪ 1.1.4 Electrical Equipment （电气设备）
▪ ignition system
▪ starter
▪ air-conditioning
1.2 Import Car Plate（进口汽车标牌）
▪ 1.2.1 Vehicle License Certification （汽车认证牌）
Brake System（制动系）
▪ 3.4.1 Brake（制动器）
▪ 3.4.2 Parking Brake（驻车制动）
End of Unit3
Unit 4 Vehicle Body (车身)
4.1 Principal Components
(基本结构)
4.2 The main subassembly
教学目标
▪ 熟练掌握常用专业英语词汇 ▪ 具备阅读汽车用户手册、维修手册、维修报
告等英文文献的初步能力 ▪ 能进行基本交流 ▪ 具备撰写报告的初步能力
Part 1 Automotive Basics 第1部分 汽车基础
Unit 1 Automotive Awareness (认识汽车)
1.1 Fundamental Structure (基本结构)
Unit 2 Engine Construction（ 发动机构造）
2.1 Fundamental Structure （基本机构）
2.2 Block Group（机体组）
▪ 2.2.1 Basic Components（ 基本组2.2.3 Cylinder Head (缸盖)
Figure 1-1 Overall Structure Of Classic Car(典型轿车的总体构造)
汽车专业英语精品课件
汽车专业英语精品课件在汽车行业工作的人士，需要掌握一定数量的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
下面是一份精品课件，帮助你学习汽车专业英语。
一、汽车基础知识1. Engine（发动机）: The heart of the vehicle that converts fuel into mechanical energy.2. Transmission（变速箱）: A system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels.3. Suspension（悬架）: System of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.4. Chassis（底盘）: The internal framework of a vehicle which supports the body and other components.二、汽车零部件1. Brake pads（制动片）: Friction materials used to stop a vehicle by applying pressure to the brake rotors.2. Radiator（散热器）: A device that cools the engine by transferring heat away from the coolant.3. Fuel pump（燃油泵）: Component that pumps fuel from the tank to the engine.4. Alternator（发电机）: Device that generates power to recharge the battery and supply electrical components.三、汽车维修与保养1. Oil change（换油）: Process of draining old engine oil and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation（轮胎换位）: Moving tires to different positions on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Spark plug replacement（火花塞更换）: Installing new spark plugs to maintain engine performance.4. Coolant flush（冷却液更换）: Removing old coolant and replacing it to prevent overheating.四、购买汽车常用术语1. MSRP（Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price）: The price recommended by the manufacturer for a vehicle.2. Down payment（首付）: Initial payment made when purchasing a vehicle to reduce the loan amount.3. APR（Annual Percentage Rate）: The interest rate on a loan over a year.4. Trade-in value（以旧换新价值）: The amount credited for a vehicle when trading it in for a new one.五、汽车行业发展趋势1. Electric vehicles（电动汽车）: Cars powered by electricity rather than traditional fuels.2. Autonomous driving（自动驾驶）: Vehicles equipped with technology to navigate without human input.3. Connected cars（互联汽车）: Vehicles with internet connectivity to enhance safety and convenience.4. Mobility as a Service (MaaS)（出行服务）: Providing transportation solutions through apps and platforms.通过学习这些汽车专业英语，你将更好地了解汽车行业以及相关知识。
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• MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
The main components of a vehicle.
What shapes a chassis?
• 1.3.4 Braking System
• Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads.
• 敞篷车
• Jeep
• 吉普车
• Roadster • 跑车
• Racing car • 赛车
• Taxi • 出租车
• Bus • 公共汽车
• Truck • 卡车
• Wagon • 四轮马车, 货车
• Van • 大篷车，运货车
• Pick-up(Utility) • 皮卡
• Coach
• 长途客车；四轮马车
• 翻译的主要内容包括：摘要，前言，分析，结论等四个部分的原文资料 • 视频的主要内容包括：斯坦福大学主持的“汽车过去，现在和未来”7次讲座中的两次讲座内容；
部分汽车构造视频资料和汽车设计理念的相关视频
课程考核方式
• 考核内容：听力，阅读和翻译三部分。 • 听力：看一段视频，回答相关问题（或
填空或选择等） • 翻译：某篇论文的摘要或结论部分 • 阅读：读英文资料，回答相关问题 • 考勤和平时成绩，与开卷考试各占50%
• Sedan[美] [si'dæ n] = saloon [sə'lu:n]
• 轿车
• Coupe ['ku:pei]
• （单排座）双人小汽车，双座四轮轿式马车
• Hatchback ['hætʃbæk]
• 有仓门式后背的汽车
• Convertible [kən'və:təbl; kən'və:təbəl]
汽车专业英语
课程简介
课程属性——专业选修课，考查 课时——32学时 课程内容——汽车结构及工作原理（in English） 教材：《汽车工程专业英语》 主编：李俊玲 罗永革 副主编：陶健民 出版单位：机械工业出版社
课程教学的主要目标
1.获取专业英语资料的阅读能力：掌握专业词汇， 熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识，阅读英文资料开阔眼 界（学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助）
• Trailer ['treilə] • 拖车
• Tractor= prime mover • [美]牵引车
• Cross-country vehicle • 越野车
• Passenger • 乘用车
• Commercial • 商用车
• SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle • 运动型多用途车
2.掌握英-中翻译技巧，提高翻译水平：熟练进行笔 译专业资料，解决实际问题
3.强化观看原版视频的能力：能直接看懂原版英文 的汽车视频资料，了解和掌握本专业的发展动态和 前沿技术，为研究和创新奠定基础
基本要求：
• 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 • 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 • 掌握常用专业术语 • 领会翻译的标准：信、达、雅 • 掌握英文写作的基本格式和要求 • 看原文视频和文献资料
当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散独立 且相互配合的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四 大主要总成：发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。
今天的平均汽车包含多个 15,000 必须一起工作的单独、个别的部分。这些部件，可以分为四个主要类别： 发动机、 车身、 底盘和电气设备。
1.1 Body
• The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.
This textbook covers all areas of automotive research and considers the state of the art and development in motor vehicles. It was originally published in German and translated into English by P L Albrecht. The chapters provide: a basic introduction to mobility; vehicle requirements and conflicting goals; vehicle physics; general design; powerplants (Otto-cycle and diesel engines, supercharging, drivetrain, all-wheel drive / braking / traction control, auxiliary devices, two-stroke engines, alternative fuels); the vehicle body, its interior and safety (crashworthiness, impact testing, simulation); vehicle suspension (brakes, tyres, damping and fuel system), electrical components and systems (including vehicle lighting, sensors, systems technology, batteries, multimedia systems, electromagnetic compatibility); materials / manufacturing methods; the product creation process (including quality control); traffic and the motor vehicle; and the future.
对于鼓式制动器，制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内 侧从而产生制动。对于盘式制动器，两个制动钳夹紧位于它们之间的 连接着轮毂的制动盘（从而产生制动）。
课程教学的基本模式
• 第一部分：学习和掌握教材内容（1.0h） • 第二部分：观看原文视频或资料（0.5h） • 第三部分：中-英翻译或英文写作（0.5h）
车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款式使 得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
1.2 Engine
• The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train .
内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机 有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气 体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。
1.3 Chassis
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
The main components of a vehicle.
What shapes a chassis?
• 1.3.4 Braking System
• Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads.
• 敞篷车
• Jeep
• 吉普车
• Roadster • 跑车
• Racing car • 赛车
• Taxi • 出租车
• Bus • 公共汽车
• Truck • 卡车
• Wagon • 四轮马车, 货车
• Van • 大篷车，运货车
• Pick-up(Utility) • 皮卡
• Coach
• 长途客车；四轮马车
• 翻译的主要内容包括：摘要，前言，分析，结论等四个部分的原文资料 • 视频的主要内容包括：斯坦福大学主持的“汽车过去，现在和未来”7次讲座中的两次讲座内容；
部分汽车构造视频资料和汽车设计理念的相关视频
课程考核方式
• 考核内容：听力，阅读和翻译三部分。 • 听力：看一段视频，回答相关问题（或
填空或选择等） • 翻译：某篇论文的摘要或结论部分 • 阅读：读英文资料，回答相关问题 • 考勤和平时成绩，与开卷考试各占50%
• Sedan[美] [si'dæ n] = saloon [sə'lu:n]
• 轿车
• Coupe ['ku:pei]
• （单排座）双人小汽车，双座四轮轿式马车
• Hatchback ['hætʃbæk]
• 有仓门式后背的汽车
• Convertible [kən'və:təbl; kən'və:təbəl]
汽车专业英语
课程简介
课程属性——专业选修课，考查 课时——32学时 课程内容——汽车结构及工作原理（in English） 教材：《汽车工程专业英语》 主编：李俊玲 罗永革 副主编：陶健民 出版单位：机械工业出版社
课程教学的主要目标
1.获取专业英语资料的阅读能力：掌握专业词汇， 熟悉并巩固语法与专业知识，阅读英文资料开阔眼 界（学好本门课程，对考研亦有一定的帮助）
• Trailer ['treilə] • 拖车
• Tractor= prime mover • [美]牵引车
• Cross-country vehicle • 越野车
• Passenger • 乘用车
• Commercial • 商用车
• SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle • 运动型多用途车
2.掌握英-中翻译技巧，提高翻译水平：熟练进行笔 译专业资料，解决实际问题
3.强化观看原版视频的能力：能直接看懂原版英文 的汽车视频资料，了解和掌握本专业的发展动态和 前沿技术，为研究和创新奠定基础
基本要求：
• 掌握各类汽车的英文名称 • 掌握汽车主要部件的英文名称 • 掌握常用专业术语 • 领会翻译的标准：信、达、雅 • 掌握英文写作的基本格式和要求 • 看原文视频和文献资料
当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散独立 且相互配合的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四 大主要总成：发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。
今天的平均汽车包含多个 15,000 必须一起工作的单独、个别的部分。这些部件，可以分为四个主要类别： 发动机、 车身、 底盘和电气设备。
1.1 Body
• The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.
This textbook covers all areas of automotive research and considers the state of the art and development in motor vehicles. It was originally published in German and translated into English by P L Albrecht. The chapters provide: a basic introduction to mobility; vehicle requirements and conflicting goals; vehicle physics; general design; powerplants (Otto-cycle and diesel engines, supercharging, drivetrain, all-wheel drive / braking / traction control, auxiliary devices, two-stroke engines, alternative fuels); the vehicle body, its interior and safety (crashworthiness, impact testing, simulation); vehicle suspension (brakes, tyres, damping and fuel system), electrical components and systems (including vehicle lighting, sensors, systems technology, batteries, multimedia systems, electromagnetic compatibility); materials / manufacturing methods; the product creation process (including quality control); traffic and the motor vehicle; and the future.
对于鼓式制动器，制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内 侧从而产生制动。对于盘式制动器，两个制动钳夹紧位于它们之间的 连接着轮毂的制动盘（从而产生制动）。
课程教学的基本模式
• 第一部分：学习和掌握教材内容（1.0h） • 第二部分：观看原文视频或资料（0.5h） • 第三部分：中-英翻译或英文写作（0.5h）
车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款式使 得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
1.2 Engine
• The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train .
内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。发动机 有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气 体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。
1.3 Chassis