矿物、岩石名称 中英文对照
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物英汉对照归纳
岩石:u Magmatite,Magmatic rock(岩浆岩)/Igneous(火成岩),u Plutonic(深成岩)u Gabbro (辉长岩),u Diabase(辉绿岩)u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩),u Peridotite(橄榄岩)u Andesite (安山岩),u Granite(花岗岩)u Quartzite(石英岩)u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia(角砾岩)u Metamorphic(变质岩)u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist(片岩)u Slate(板岩)u Argillite(泥质板岩、厚层泥岩)u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic(碎屑岩)u Conglomerate(砾岩)/Gravel(砾岩、砂砾、碎石)u Breccia(角砾岩)u Boulder(巨砾)u Cobble(粗砾)u Granule(细砾)u Very Coarse Sand(砾状砂\含粒状砂)u Coarse Sand (粗砂岩)u Medium Sand(中砂岩)u Fine Sand(细砂岩)u Very Fine Sand(粉细砂)/Sandy Siltstone(粉细砂、砂质粉)u Siltstone(粉砂岩)u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay(粘土)u Gumbo (Clay):(强粘土)u Bentonite(膨润土、坂土)u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand(石灰质砂岩)u Carbonate(碳酸盐岩)u Marble(大理岩)u Limestone(灰岩)u Sandy Lime(砂质灰岩)u Dolomite(白云岩)u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u Tuff (凝灰岩)u Clastic Limestone(碎屑灰岩)u Evaporite(蒸发岩)u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物:u Quartz(石英)u Feldspar(长石)u Orthoclase/Syenite(正长石)u Plagioclase Feldspar(斜长石)u Potassium Feldspar(钾长石)u Mica(云母)u Biotite Mica(黑云母)u Dolomite(白云母)u Calcite(方解石)u Olivine(橄榄石)u Amphibole(角闪石)u Pyroxene(辉石)u Pumice(浮石)u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite(荧石)u Apatite(磷灰石)u Topaz(黄玉)u Corundum(刚玉)u Opal(蛋白石)u Garnet(石榴石)u Anhydrite(硬、无水石膏)u Gypsum(石膏)u Kaolinite(高岭石)u Illite(伊利石)u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral(磁铁矿)u Hematite(赤铁矿)u Pyrite(黄铁矿)u Halite(岩盐)u Chert(燧石、黑硅石)/Flint(燧石)u Glauconite(海绿石)u Barite(重晶石)u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur(硫)u Carbide(电气石,CaC2)胶结物:u Kaolinite(高岭石)----高岭土质u Argillaceous(泥质)----Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous(灰质)u Dolomite(白云质)u Silicon(硅质),Silica(SiO2)u Gypsum(石膏)/Anhydrite(硬、无水石膏)----(石膏质)u Ferrous(铁质)----Ironu Quartz Cement(石英胶结物)u Clay Cement(粘土胶结物)。
矿物代号和岩石名称英语
Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite附录(Appendixes ) 一、 矿 物 代 号 钠长石 Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石 Ac = Acmite Act = Actinolite Ae = Aegirine Af = Alkali feldspar Alm = Almandine Als = Al 2SiO 5 mineral Am = Amphibole An = Anorthite And = Andalusite Andr = Andradite Anl = Analcite Ann = Annite Ant = Anthophyllite Ar = Aragonite Aug = Augite Bi = Biotite Brc = Brucite Cc = Calcite Ch = Chlorite Cld = Chloritoid Co=Corundum Coe = coesite Cpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = Cordierite Crs = Crossite Cum = Cummingtonite Der = Deerite Di = Diapside Dia = Diamond Dol = Dolomite En = Enstatite Ep = Epidote F = Fluid(H 2O) Fa = Fayalite Fo=Forsterite Fs = Ferrosilite Gl = Glaucophane Gra = Graphite Gro = Grossular Gt = Garnet Hb = Hornblende Hd = Hedenbergite Hu = Heulandite Hy = Hypersthene Ill = Illite Jd=Jadeite Jed=Jedrite Kao = Kaolinite Kf = K-feldspar 锥辉石 阳起石 霓石 碱性长石 铁铝榴石 Al 2SiO 5矿物 角闪石 钙长石 红柱石 钙铁榴石 方沸石 羟铁云母 直闪石 文石 普通辉石 黑云母 水镁石 方解石 绿泥石 硬绿泥石 刚玉 柯石英 单斜辉石 堇青石 青铝闪石 镁铁闪石 迪尔石 透辉石 金刚石 白云石 顽火辉石 绿帘石 流体(H 2O) 铁橄榄石 镁橄榄石 铁辉石 蓝闪石 石墨 钙铝榴石 石榴石 普通角闪石 钙铁辉石 片沸石 紫苏辉石 伊利石 硬玉 铝直闪石 高岭石 钾长石Ky = Kyanite L = Liquid = melt Lc=Leucite Lm = Laumontite Lw = Lawsonite Mar=Margarite Mc=Mica Mgn = Magnesite Mi = Microcline Mm = Montmorillonite Ms = Muscovite Mt = Magnetite Ne = Nepherine Ol = Olivine Om =Omphacite Opx = Orthophyroxene Or = Orthoclase Pg = Paragonite Phl = Phlogopite Phn = Phengite Pie = Piemontite Pig = Pigeonite Pl = Plagioklase Prh = Prehnite Prl = Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = Pyroxene Pyr = Pyrope Q = Quartz Rie = Riebeckite San = Sanidine Sps = Spessartine St = Staurolite Stp = Stilpnomelane Tc=TalcTr=Tremolite Ts=Tschermakite V =Vapour Ver=Vermiculite Wm = White mica Wo=Wollastonite Wr=Wairakite Se = Sericite Ser = Serpentine Sil = Sillimanite Sm=Smecite Sp = Spinel Wu=Wustite Zo = Zoisite 蓝晶石 液体 = 熔体 白榴石 浊沸石 硬柱石 珍珠云母 云母 菱镁矿 微斜长石 蒙脱石 白云母 磁铁矿 霞石 橄榄石 绿辉石 斜方辉石 正长石 钠云母 金云母 多硅白云母 红帘石 易变辉石 斜长石 葡萄石 叶腊石 绿纤石 辉石 镁铝榴石 石英 钠闪石 透长石 锰铝榴石 十字石 黑硬绿泥石 滑石 透闪石 契尔马克分子 蒸汽 蛭石 白色云母 硅灰石 斜钙沸石 绢云母 蛇纹石 夕线石 蒙皂石 尖晶石 方铁矿 黝帘石。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石冰川(glacier)冰筏(ice raft)冰碛物(till)冰山(iceberg)波痕构造(ripple mark)波状层理(wavy bedding)波状交错层(wavy cross-bedding)波状消光(undulose extinction)玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构(vitrophyric texture )玻基玄武岩(vitrobasalt)玻璃质结构(hyaline texture)玻璃质碎屑结构(vitriclastic texture)玻屑(glass shards)补偿深度(carbonate compensation depth,简记为CCD)不等粒结构(heterogranular texture)不等粒结构(inequigranular or seriate texture)不连续反应(discontinuous reaction)不平衡结构(disequilibrium texture)部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物(residual sediments)残缕结构(helicitic texture)残余构造(relict structure)残余结构(relict texture)槽状交错层(trough cross-bedding)层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁(stratigraphic reef)层理(bedding)层流(laminar flow)层系(set)层系组(coset)层状构造或带状构造(layered structure, stromatic structure)层状侵入体(layered intrusions)长石砂岩(feldspar sandstone)长石石英砂岩(feldspathic quartz sandstone)长石岩屑砂岩(feldspar lithic sandstone)长英质(quartz-feldspathic)3 超变质作用(ultrametamorphism)超高压(ultrahigh-pressure)超基性岩(ultrabasic rocks)超基性岩包体(ultrabasic rock inclusion )超临界状态(super-critical state)超糜棱岩(ultramylonite)超碎裂岩(ultracataclasite)沉积构造(sedimentary structure)沉积混杂岩(diamictite)沉积物(deposits)沉积学(sedimentology)沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用(广义)(sedimentation)沉积作用(狭义)(deposition)沉凝灰岩(tuffite)成分层(compositional layering)成分成熟度(compositional maturity)成分-共生图解(composition-paragenesis diagram)成核(nucleation)成岩格子(petrogenetic grid)成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式(packing style)冲击变质作用(impact metamorphism)冲刷构造(scour structure)冲刷痕(scour marks)冲洗交错层(swash cross-bedding)初糜棱岩(protomylonite)初始熔融(incipient melting)雏晶(crystallite)穿时的(diachronous)垂向序列(vertical succession)次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造(secondary sedimentary structure)次生石英岩(secondary quartzite)次要元素(minor elements)。
(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
多种矿物化学式及中英文名称
矿物名称
英名
化学式
结晶岩中常见的六族矿物
一、橄榄石族Ol
镁橄榄石(Fo)
Forsterite
Mg2.0~1.8Fe0.0~0.2[SiO4]
贵橄榄石
Chrysolite
Mg1.8~1.4Fe0.2~0.6[SiO4]
透铁橄榄石
Hyalosiderite
Mg1.4~1.0Fe0.6~1.0[SiO4]
沉积岩中的造岩矿物
十、均质体
蛋白石()
Opal
SiO2·nH2O
胶磷矿()
Collophane
3Ca3[PO4]2·nCa(CO3,F,O)·xH2O
胶铝矿()
Cliachite
Al2O3·nH2O
十二、一轴晶矿物
玉髓
Chalcedony
SiO2
自生石英
Authigenic Quartz
SiO2
方解石(Cc)
钙铁辉石(Hd)
Hedenbergite
CaFe[Si2O6]
绿辉石(Om)
Omphacite
于透辉石相近,更多Al2O3
硬玉(Jd)
Jadeite
NaAl[Si2O6]
锥辉石Ac
Acmite
三、角闪石族
直闪石-铝直闪石(Ant)
Anthophyllite-Gedrite
镁铁闪石(Cum)
Cummingtonite
ZnS
八、一轴晶矿物
钙霞石
Cancrinite
Na6Ca2[AlSiO4](CO3,SO4)(OH)2
霞石(Ne)
Nepheline
Na[AlSiO4]含少量钙、钾
地质专用词汇
一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容):10.show显示:油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color):显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor):油类型(oil type):例:Siltstone:粉砂岩(在MLREM中用SILTS)LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色,中硬、硬~极硬,次板状,局部细砂质,局部泥质重,少量为粉细砂级,少见云母及石膏,无钙质。
GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色,偶见褐灰色,中硬、硬,局部少量泥质,局部见细砂级颗粒,含黑色碳质矿物,少量云母。
Claystone(泥岩):LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色,少见浅绿灰色,局部杂色,块~次块状,少量为不定形状,软,局部粘,少量硬,无灰质,局部含砂质及少量碳质。
SHALE(页岩):GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色,少量紫红色、暗红色,片~次片状,硬~中硬,无钙质,局部砂质重,局部见少量碳质。
矿物名称(中英)及符号
一、按矿物英文名称排序矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Act阳起石ActinoliteAds中长石AdesineAdl冰长石AduloriaAeg霓石AegirineAgt霓辉石Aegirine-augiteAk镁黄长石AkermaniteAb钠长石AlbiteAfs碱性长石AlkalifeldsparAln褐帘石AllaniteAlm铁铝榴石AlmandineAls铝硅酸盐AlumosilicateAm闪石AmphiboleAnl方沸石AnalcimeAnt锐钛矿AnataseAnd红柱石AndalusiteAdr钙铁闪石AndraditeAnh硬石膏AnhydriteAnk铁白云母AnkeriteAnn铁云母AnniteAn钙长石AnorthiteAtc歪长石AnorthoclaseAth直闪石AnthophylliteAtg叶蛇纹石AntigoriteAtp反条纹长石AntiperthiteAp磷灰石ApatiteApo鱼眼石ApophylliteArg文石AragoniteArf亚铁钠闪石ArfvedsoniteApy毒砂ArsenopyriteAug辉石AugiteAx斧石AxiniteBad斜锆石BaddelejiteBrt重晶石BariteBrs冻蓝闪石BarroisiteBrl绿柱石BerylBt黑云母BiotiteBhm软水铝矿BoehmiteBn斑铜矿BorniteBrk板钛矿Brookite Brc水镁石BruciteBst锰硅灰石BustamiteByt倍长石BytooniteCal方解石CalciteCcn钙霞石CancriniteCb碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineralCph斜锰柱石CarpholiteCst锡石CassiteriteCel绿菱石CeladoniteCls天青石CelestineCbz菱沸石ChabaziteChc辉铜矿ChalcociteClp黄铜矿ChalcopyriteChm鲕绿泥石ChamositeCht空晶石ChiastoliteChl绿泥石ChloriteCld硬绿泥石ChloritoidChn粒硅灰石ChondroditeChr铬铁矿ChromiteCsl硅孔雀石ChrysocollaCtl纤蛇纹石ChrysotileCam单斜角闪石(闪石)Clinoamphibole Clc斜绿泥石ClinochloreCen斜顽火辉石ClinoenstatiteFe2-Chq斜铁锂闪石ClinoferroholmquistiteCfs斜铁辉石ClinoferrosiliteChq斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石ClinoholmquistiteChu斜硅镁石ClinohumiteCpx单斜辉石ClinopyroxeneCzo斜黝帘石ClinozoisiteCoe柯石英CoesiteCrd堇青石CordieriteCrn刚玉CorundumCv铜蓝CovelliteCrs方石英CristobaliteCrs青铝闪石CrosstieCum镁铁闪石CummingtoniteDee迪尔石DeeriteDia金刚石DiamondDsp硬水铝石DiasporeDg蓝辉铜矿DigeniteDi透辉石DiopsideDol白云石DolomiteDrv镁电气石DraviteEck钙叶绿泥石EckermanniteEd浅闪石EdeniteElb锂电气石ElbaiteEn顽火辉石EnstatiteEp绿帘石EpidoteEul尤莱辉石EuliteFa铁橄榄石FayaliteFsp长石FeldsparFe2-Act镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite Fe2-Ed铁浅闪石Ferro-EdeniteFe2-Hbl铁角闪石Ferrohornblende Fs铁辉石FerrosiliteFe2-Ts铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite Fl萤石FluoriteFo镁橄榄石ForsteriteFuc铬云母FuchiteFet中柱石FuliteGad硅铍钇矿GadoliniteGn方铅矿GalenaGrt石榴子石GarnetGed铝直闪石GedriteGh铝黄长石GehleniteGbs三水铝石GibbsiteGlt海绿石GlauconiteGln蓝闪石GlaucophaneGt针铁矿GoethiteGrp石墨GraphiteGre铁蛇纹石GreenaliteGrs钙铝榴石GrossularGru铁闪石GruneriteGp石膏GypsumHl石盐HaliteHs绿钙闪石HastingsiteHyn蓝方石HaüyneHd钙铁辉石HedenbergiteHem赤铁矿HematiteHc铁尖晶石HercyniteHul片沸石HeulanditeHgb黑铝镁钛矿HoegbomiteHq铝闪石HolmquistiteHbl普通角闪石HornblendeHu硅镁石Humite Hy紫苏辉石HyperstheneIll伊利石IlliteIlm钛铁矿IlmeniteJd硬玉JadeiteJa碧玉JasperJoe铅铍闪石JoesmithiteJh钙镁辉石JohannseniteKrs钛闪石KaersutiteKls钾霞石KalsiliteKln高岭石KaoliniteKln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-SerpentineKtp红钠闪石(红闪石)KatophoriteKfs钾长石K-feldsparKie水镁矾KieseriteKrn柱晶石KornerupineKoz铁锰钠闪石KozuliteKy蓝晶石KyaniteLab拉长石LabradoliteLmt浊沸石LaumontiteLws硬柱石LawsoniteLaz天蓝石LazuliteLaz青金石LazuriteLpd锂云母LepidoliteLct白榴石LeuciteLm褐铁矿LimoniteLz利蛇纹石LizarditeLo斜方砷铁矿LoellingiteMgh磁赤铁矿MaghemiteMg-Hbl镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende Mg-Ktp镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite Mg-Rbk镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite Mg-Sdg镁砂川闪石MagnesiosadanagaiteMgs菱镁矿MagnesiteMag磁铁矿MagnetiteMal孔雀石MalachileMrc白铁矿MarcasiteMrg珍珠云母MargariteMar钠柱石MarialiteMei钙柱石MeioniteMen黑榴石MelaniteMel黄长石MeliliteMw黝硅镁钙石MerwiniteMi云母MicaMic微斜长石MicroclineMns铁滑石MinnesotaiteMo辉钼矿MolybdeniteMnz独居石MonaziteMtc钙镁橄榄石MonticelliteMnt蒙脱石MontmorilloniteMul莫来石MulliteMs白云母MuscoviteNtr钠沸石NatroliteNe霞石NephelineNrb块硅镁石NorbergiteNsn黝方石NoseanNyb灰闪石NyboeiteOlg奥长石OligoclaseOl橄榄石OlivineOmp绿辉石OmphaciteOpl蛋白石OpalOp不透明矿物Opaque mineralOam斜方闪石OrthoamphiboleOr正长石OrthoclaseOpx正方辉石OrthopyroxeneOsu大隅石OsumilitePg钠云母ParagonitePrg韭闪石PargasitePct针钠钙石PectolitePen叶绿泥石PenninePn镍黄铁矿PentlanditePer方镁石PericlasePrv钙钛矿PerovskitePth条纹长石PerthitePhg多硅白云母PhengitePhl金云母PhlogopitePie红帘石PiedmonlitePgt易变辉石PigeonitePl斜长石PlagioclaseKMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-MagnesiosadanagaiteK-Sdg钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite Prh葡萄石PrehnitePch蠕绿泥石ProchloritePmp绿纤石PumpellyitePy黄铁矿PyritePcl烧绿石Pyrochlore Prp镁铝榴石PyropePrl叶蜡石PyrophyllitePrl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc Px辉石PyroxenePo磁黄铁矿PyrrhotiteQtz石英QuartzRds菱锰矿RhodochrositeRdn蔷薇辉石RhodoniteRit钠透闪石RichteriteRbk钠闪石RiebeckiteRt金红石RutileSdg砂川闪石SadanagaiteShe次透辉石SaheiteSa透长石SanidineSpr假蓝宝石SapphirineScp方柱石ScapoliteSrl黑电气石SchorlSek铁堇青石SekaninaiteSep海泡石SepioliteSer绢云母SericiteSrp蛇纹石SerpentineSd菱铁矿SideriteSil夕线石SillimaniteSme蒙脱石(蒙皂石)Smectite Sdl方钠石SodaliteSps锰铝榴石SpessartineSp闪锌矿SphaleriteSpn榍石SphereSpl尖晶石SpinelSpd锂辉石SpodumeneSt十字石StauroliteStb辉沸石StilbiteStp黑硬绿泥石StilpnomelaneStv斯石英StishoviteStr碳锶矿StrontianiteSzb硼镁石SzaibelyiteTlc滑石TalcTmt绿闪石TaramiteTtn榍石TitaniteToz黄玉TopazTur电气石TourmalineTr透闪石TremoliteTrd鳞石英TridymiteTro陨硫铁TroiliteTs镁钙闪石Tschermakite Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel Urt纤闪石UraliteUvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite Vrm蛭石VermiculiteVes符山石VesuvianiteViv蓝铁矿VivianiteWrk斜钙沸石Wairakite Wmi白色云母White Mica Win蓝透闪石Winchite Wth碳钡矿WitheriteWo硅灰石Wollastonite Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Xtm磷钇矿XenotimeZeo沸石ZeoliteZwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite Zrn锆英石ZirconZo黝帘石Zoisite。
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素英汉对照
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素:岩石:u Magmatite,Magmatic rock(岩浆岩)/Igneous(火成岩),u Plutonic(深成岩),u Gabbro (辉长岩),u Diabase(辉绿岩),u Diorite (闪长岩),u Basalt (玄武岩) ,u Peridotite(橄榄岩),u Andesite (安山岩),,u Granite(花岗岩),u Gneiss (片麻岩) u Quartzite(石英岩),u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩) ,u Breccia(角砾岩),u Schist(片岩)u Metamorphic (变质岩),u Slate(板岩),u Argillite(泥质板岩、厚层泥岩),u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩),u Conglomerate(砾岩)/Gravel(砾岩、砂砾、碎石),u Clastic(碎屑岩),u Breccia(角砾岩),u Boulder(巨砾),u Cobble(粗砾),u Pebble(中砾),u Granule (细砾),u Very Coarse Sand(砾状砂\含粒状砂),u Coarse Sand (粗砂岩),u Medium Sand(中砂岩),u Fine Sand(细砂岩),u Very Fine Sand(粉细砂)/Sandy Siltstone (粉细砂、砂质粉),u Siltstone(粉砂岩),u Bentonite(膨润土、坂土),u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩) ,u Clay(粘土),u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩),u Gumbo (Clay)(强粘土),u Limy Sand(石灰质砂岩),u Carbonate(碳酸盐岩),u Marble (大理岩),u Limestone(灰岩),u Sandy Lime(砂质灰岩),u Dolomite(白云岩),u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩) ,u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩),u Tuff (凝灰岩) ,u Clastic Limestone(碎屑灰岩),u Evaporite(蒸发岩),u Rock Salt(盐岩),u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩,u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩,u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物:u Quartz(石英),u Feldspar(长石),u Orthoclase/Syenite(正长石),u Plagioclase Feldspar(斜长石),u Potassium Feldspar(钾长石),u Mica(云母),u Biotite Mica (黑云母),u Dolomite(白云母),u Calcite(方解石),u Olivine(橄榄石),u Amphibole (角闪石),u Pyroxene(辉石),u Pumice(浮石),u Felsite (霏细石),u Fluorite(荧石),u Apatite(磷灰石),u Topaz(黄玉),u Corundum(刚玉),u Opal(蛋白石),u Garnet(锆石),u Garnet(石榴石),u Anhydrite(硬、无水石膏),u Gypsum(石膏),u Kaolinite(高岭石),u Illite(伊利石),u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral(磁铁矿),u Hematite(赤铁矿),u Pyrite(黄铁矿),u Halite(岩盐),u Chert(燧石、黑硅石)/Flint(燧石),u Glauconite(海绿石),u Barite(重晶石),u Sodium Chloride (NaCl),u Sulphur(硫),u Carbide(电气石,CaC2)胶结物:u Calcium,Limy,Calcareous(灰质),u Dolomite(白云质),u Silicon(硅质),Silica(SiO2),u Gypsum(石膏)/Anhydrite(硬、无水石膏)----(石膏质),u Ferrous(铁质)----Iron,u Quartz Cement(石英胶结物),u Clay Cement(粘土胶结物),u Kaolinite(高岭石)----高岭土质,u Argillaceous(泥质)----Mud,Clay。
常见矿物中英文名称及缩写
常见矿物中英文名称及缩写常见矿物中英文名称及缩写中文名缩写英文名中文名缩写英文名白榴石Lct Leucite 高岭石Kln Kaolinite白铁矿Mrc Marcasite 高岭石-蛇纹石Kln-Srp Kaolinite-Serpentine白云母Ms Muscovite 铬铁矿Chr Chromite白云石Dol Dolomite 硅孔雀石Ccl(Csl) Chrysocolla斑铜矿Bn Bornite 硅镁石Hu Humite板钛矿Brk Brookite 硅铍钇矿Gad Gadolinite不透明矿物Op Opaquemineral 海绿石Glt Glauconite赤铁矿Hem Haematite(Hematite) 海泡石Sep Sepiolite磁赤铁矿Mgh Maghemite 褐帘石Aln Allanite磁黄铁矿Po Pyrrhotite 褐铁矿Lm Limonite磁铁矿Mag Magnetite 黑电气石Srl Schorl大隅石Osu Osumilite 黑铝镁钛矿Hgb H?gbomite(Hoegbomite) 单斜辉石Cpx Clinopyroxene 黑硬绿泥石Stp Stilpnomelane Cam Clinoamphibole 黑云母Bt Biotite 单斜角闪石(闪石)Ktp Katophorite迪尔石Dee Deerite 红钠闪石(红闪石)冻蓝闪石Brs Barroisite 红柱石And Andalusite毒砂Apy Arsenopyrite 滑石Tlc Talc独居石Mnz Monazite 黄铁矿Py Pyrite多硅白云母Phg Phengite 黄铜矿Ccp(Clp) Chalcopyrite鲕绿泥石Chm Chamosite 黄玉Toz Topaz方沸石Anl Analcime 黄长石Mel Melilite方解石Cal Calcite 灰闪石Nyb Nyb?ite(Nyboeite)方镁石Per Periclase 辉沸石Stb Stilbite方钠石Sdl Sodalite 辉钼矿Mo Molybdenite方铅矿Gn Galena 辉石Aug Augite方石英Crs Cristobalite 辉石Px Pyroxene方柱石Scp Scapolite 辉铜矿Cc(Clc) Chalcocite斧石Ax Axinite 钾镁砂川闪石KMg-Sdg Potassic- Magnesiosadanagaite钙铝榴石Grs Grossular 钾砂川闪石K-Sdg Potassicsadanagaite 钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite 钾霞石Kls Kalsilite钙镁辉石Jh Johannsenite 钾长石Kfs K-feldspa钙钛矿Prv Perovskite 假蓝宝石Spr Sapphirine钙铁辉石Hd Hedenbergite 尖晶石Spl Spinel钙铁闪石Adr Andradite 碱性长石Afs Alkalifeldspar钙霞石Ccn Cancrinite 金红石Rt Rutile钙叶绿泥石Eck Eckermannite 金云母Phl Phlogopite钙长石An Anorthite 堇青石Crd Cordierite钙柱石Mei Meionite 韭闪石Prg Pargasite橄榄石Ol Olivine 绢云母Ser Sericite刚玉Crn Corundum 柯石英Coe Coesite块硅镁石Nrb Norbergite 蒙脱石,蒙皂石Sme Smectite蓝方石Hyn Haǜyne 锰硅灰石Bst Bustamite蓝辉铜矿Dg Digenite 锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine蓝晶石Ky Kyanite 莫来石Mul Mullite蓝闪石Gln Glaucophane 钠沸石Ntr Natrolite锂电气石Elb Elbaite 钠闪石Rbk Riebeckite锂辉石Spd Spodumene 钠透闪石Rit Richterite锂云母Lpd Lepidolite 钠云母Pg Paragonite利蛇纹石Lz Lizardite 钠长石Ab Albite粒硅灰石Chn Chondrodite 钠柱石Mar Marialite磷灰石Ap Apatite 霓辉石Agt Aegirine-augite鳞石英Trd Tridymite 霓石Aeg Aegirine菱沸石Cbz Chabazite 镍黄铁矿Pn Pentlandite菱镁矿Mgs Magnesite 片沸石Hul Heulandite菱锰矿Rds Rhodochrosite 葡萄石Prh Prehnite菱铁矿Sd Siderite 普通角闪石Hbl Hornblende铝硅酸盐Als Alumosilicate 铅铍闪石Joe Joesmithite铝黄长石Gh Gehlenite 浅闪石Ed Edenite铝闪石Hq Holmquistite 蔷薇辉石Rdn Rhodonite铝直闪石Ged Gedrite 软水铝矿Bhm B?hmite(Boehmite) 绿钙闪石Hs Hastingsite 锐钛矿Ant Anatase绿辉石Omp Omphacite 三水铝石Gbs Gibbsite绿帘石Ep Epidote 砂川闪石Sdg Sadanagaite绿菱石Cel Celadonite 闪石Am Amphibole绿泥石Chl Chlorite 闪锌矿Sp Sphalerite绿闪石Tmt Taramite 烧绿石Pcl Pyrochlore绿纤石Pmp Pumpellyite 蛇纹石Srp Serpentine绿柱石Brl Beryl 十字石St Staurolite镁电气石Drv Dravite 石膏Gp Gypsum镁钙闪石Ts Tschermakite 石榴子石Grt Garnet镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite 石墨Gr(Grp) Graphite镁红钠闪石Mg-Ktp Magnesiokatophorite 石盐Hl Halite镁黄长石Ak kermanite(Akermanite) 石英Qtz Quartz镁角闪石Mg-Hbl Magnesiohornblende 水镁矾Kie Kieserite 镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope 水镁石Brc Brucite镁钠闪石Mg-Rbk Magnesioriebeckite 斯石英Stv Stishovite 镁砂川闪石Mg-Sdg Magnesiosadanagaite 钛闪石Krs Kaersutite镁铁闪石Cum Cummingtonite 钛铁矿Ilm Ilmenite镁阳起石Fe2-Act Ferro-Actinolite 碳锶矿Str Strontianite蒙脱石Mnt Montmorillonite 碳酸盐矿物Cb Carbonatemineral 天蓝石Laz Lazulite 叶蜡石Prl Pyrophyllite天青石Cls Celestine 叶蜡石-滑石Prl-Tlc Pyrophyllite-Talc 铁白云母Ank Ankerite 叶蛇纹石Atg Antigorite铁钙闪石Fe2-Ts Ferrotschermakite 伊利石Ill Illite铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite 易变辉石Pgt Pigeonite铁滑石Mns Minnesotaite 萤石Fl Fluorite铁辉石Fs Ferrosilite 硬绿泥石Cld Chloritoid铁尖晶石Hc Hercynite 硬石膏Anh Anhydrite铁角闪石Fe2-Hbl Ferrohornblende 硬水铝石Dsp Diaspore铁铝榴石Alm Almandine 硬玉Jd Jadeite铁锰钠闪石Koz K?zulite(Kozulite) 硬柱石Lws Lawsonite铁浅闪石Fe2-Ed Ferro-Edenite 黝方石Nsn Nosean铁闪石Gru Grunerite 黝硅镁钙石Mw Merwinite铁蛇纹石Gre Greenalite 鱼眼石Apo Apophyllite 铁云母Ann Annite 云母Mca(Mi) Mic铜蓝Cv Covellite 陨硫铁Tro Troilite透辉石Di Diopside 长石Fsp Feldspar透闪石Tr Tremolite 针钠钙石Pct Pectolite透长石Sa Sanidine 针铁矿Gt Goethite顽火辉石En Enstatite 珍珠云母Mrg Margarite微斜长石Mc(Mic) Microcline 正方辉石Opx Orthopyroxene 文石Arg Aragonite 正长石Or Orthoclase夕线石Sil Sillimanite 直闪石Ath Anthophyllite 锡石Cst Cassiterite 重晶石Brt Barite霞石Ne Nepheline 柱晶石Krn Kornerupine 纤蛇纹石Ctl Chrysotile 浊沸石Lmt Laumontite斜方闪石Oam Orthoamphibole斜方砷铁矿Lo L?llingite(Loellingite)斜硅镁石Chu ClinohumiteChq Clinoholmquistite斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石斜绿泥石Clc Clinochlore斜锰柱石Cph Carpholite斜铁辉石Cfs Clinoferrosilite斜铁锂闪石Fe2-Chq Clinoferroholmquistite斜顽火辉石Cen Clinoenstatite斜黝帘石Czo Clinozoisite斜长石Pl Plagioclase榍石Ttn Titanite亚铁钠闪石Arf Arfvedsonite阳起石Act Actinolite本文据以下文献整理:沈其韩. 推荐一个系统的矿物缩写表[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, . 括弧内缩写为作者建议的缩写。
岩石名称中英文对照
1.topsoil ['tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2。
earth surface [ə:θ]['sə:fis]地表3。
loess ['ləuis] 黄土4。
drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层5.sand bed [sænd][bed] 砂层6。
silt bed 粉砂层7。
clay 粘土;8。
clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline['keiəlin]高岭土10.pebble['pebl] 中砾;砾石11。
igneous(火成的)gravel ['iɡniəs] ['ɡrævəl]火成砾岩12.surface interval ['sə:fis]['intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel ['ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层;砂砾14。
limestone gravel ['laim,stəun] ['ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15。
limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16。
siliceous gravel [si'liʃəs] ['ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel ['bæsɔ:ltik] ['ɡrævəl]玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia ['bretʃə]角砾20。
sandy gravel ['sændi]['ɡrævəl]砂砾(砂质砾岩)21。
calcigravel 钙砾22。
blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23。
gypsum gravel ['dʒipsəm]['ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24。
conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27。
(整理)岩石名称中英文对照.
1.topsoil ['tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2.earth surface [ə:θ] ['sə:fis] 地表3.loess ['ləuis] 黄土4.drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层5.sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层6.silt bed 粉砂层7.clay 粘土;8.clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline['keiəlin] 高岭土10.pebble['pebl] 中砾; 砾石11.igneous(火成的) gravel ['iɡniəs] ['ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩12.surface interval ['sə:fis] ['intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel ['ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾14.limestone gravel ['laim,stəun] ['ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel [si'liʃəs] ['ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel ['bæsɔ:ltik] ['ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia ['bretʃə] 角砾20.sandy gravel ['sændi] ['ɡrævəl] 砂砾(砂质砾岩)21.calcigravel 钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel ['dʒipsəm] ['ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24.conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble[mʌd]['pebl] 泥砾28.silty gravel ['silti] ['ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel 泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾sand ginger砂姜32.33.coarse sand 粗砂34.medium sand 中砂35.friable sand 散砂36.drifting sand 流沙37.fine sand 细砂38.silt 粉砂39.argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂40.clay sand 粘质砂土41.clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay 砂质粘土43.silty clay 粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层45.humus layer 腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone 巨砾岩chat 燧石砾岩48.49.50.lava breccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone 粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate 细砾岩56.small congl 小砾岩57.gompholite 泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩pillistone 火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite 硅质砾岩tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩67.68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate 底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩75.igneous (火成的)gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone 粗砂岩83.medium sandstone 中砂岩84.sandstone 砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone 细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩91.siltstone 粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone 细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩(含砾)104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize 硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone 石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke 玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122.bertholite 硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩140.141.tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩(含砾)143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩153.154.shale 页岩155.oil shale 油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite 沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160.claystone 泥岩161.argillutyte 粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone 软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale 砂质页岩168.sand shale 砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 170.calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale 砂质页岩173.silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite 碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie 碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187.halopelite 盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale 硅质页岩194.limy shale 灰质页岩195.calcareous shale 钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩205.limestone 石灰岩206.oily limestone 灰岩含油207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210.lime 灰岩211.argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone 硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩225.dolomite 白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236.marl 泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm 结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite 生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone(含)生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩minated limestone 薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩竹叶状灰岩263.wormkalk264.edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293.limmer 沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone 藻灰岩297.algal dolomite 藻云岩298.silicalite 硅质岩299.phosphorite 磷块岩300.bauxitite 铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer 锰矿层303.pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed 铁矿层306.siderite layer 菱铁矿层307.hematite layer 赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309.coal streak 煤线310.brown coal 褐煤311.charcoal 木碳312.coal debris 煤碳碎屑313.boron bed 硼层314.barite 重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum 石膏317.halite 岩盐318.sylvite 钾岩319.magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322.glauberite 钙芒硝岩323.mamanite 杂卤石324.chert bed 燧石层325.chalk soil 白垩土326.chalkstone 白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩330.bentonite 膨润土坩子土331.fault clay 断层泥332.fault rubble 断层角砾层333.chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed 介形虫层335.ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336.tuff 凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩338.ganite 花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩341.diorite 闪长岩342.syenite 正长岩gabbro 辉长岩343.344.norite 苏长岩345.plagioclasite 斜长岩346.pyroxenite 辉石岩347.amphibolite 角闪岩348.peridotite 橄榄岩349.ophite 蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩351.352.minette 云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock 火山岩felsite 霏细岩355.356.igneous rock 火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩359.360.neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩362.rhyolite 流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩364..dacite 英安岩365.dacite porphyry 英安斑岩366.trachite 粗面岩367.andesite 安山岩368.basalt 玄武岩369.stomatic basalt 玄武岩(带气孔)pacted basalt 玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite 辉绿岩374.effusive gravel 喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite 风化安山岩376.metamorphite 变质岩377.slate 板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist 片岩380.quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩381.382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩gneiss 片麻岩383.384.chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩。
矿物名称(中英)及符号
矿物名称(中英)及符号一、按矿物英文名称排序矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Act 阳起石Actinolite Ads 中长石AdesineAdl 冰长石AduloriaAeg 霓石AegirineAgt 霓辉石Aegirine-augiteAk 镁黄长石AkermaniteAb 钠长石AlbiteAfs 碱性长石AlkalifeldsparAln 褐帘石AllaniteAlm 铁铝榴石AlmandineAls 铝硅酸盐AlumosilicateAm 闪石AmphiboleAnl 方沸石AnalcimeAnt 锐钛矿AnataseAnd 红柱石AndalusiteAdr 钙铁闪石AndraditeAnh 硬石膏AnhydriteAnk 铁白云母AnkeriteAnn 铁云母AnniteAn 钙长石AnorthiteAtc 歪长石AnorthoclaseAth 直闪石AnthophylliteAtg 叶蛇纹石AntigoriteAtp 反条纹长石AntiperthiteAp 磷灰石ApatiteApo 鱼眼石ApophylliteArg 文石AragoniteArf 亚铁钠闪石ArfvedsoniteApy 毒砂ArsenopyriteAug 辉石AugiteAx 斧石AxiniteBad 斜锆石BaddelejiteBrt 重晶石BariteBrs 冻蓝闪石BarroisiteBrl 绿柱石BerylBt 黑云母BiotiteBhm 软水铝矿BoehmiteBn 斑铜矿BorniteBrk 板钛矿Brookite Brc 水镁石Brucite Bst 锰硅灰石BustamiteByt 倍长石BytooniteCal 方解石CalciteCcn 钙霞石CancriniteCb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral Cph 斜锰柱石CarpholiteCst 锡石CassiteriteCel 绿菱石CeladoniteCls 天青石CelestineCbz 菱沸石ChabaziteChc 辉铜矿ChalcociteClp 黄铜矿ChalcopyriteChm 鲕绿泥石ChamositeCht 空晶石ChiastoliteChl 绿泥石ChloriteCld 硬绿泥石ChloritoidChn 粒硅灰石ChondroditeChr 铬铁矿ChromiteCsl 硅孔雀石ChrysocollaCtl 纤蛇纹石ChrysotileCam 单斜角闪石(闪石)Clinoamphibole Clc 斜绿泥石ClinochloreCen 斜顽火辉石ClinoenstatiteFe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石ClinoferroholmquistiteCfs 斜铁辉石ClinoferrosiliteChq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石ClinoholmquistiteChu 斜硅镁石ClinohumiteCpx 单斜辉石ClinopyroxeneCzo 斜黝帘石ClinozoisiteCoe 柯石英CoesiteCrd 堇青石CordieriteCrn 刚玉CorundumCv 铜蓝CovelliteCrs 方石英CristobaliteCrs 青铝闪石CrosstieCum 镁铁闪石CummingtoniteDee 迪尔石DeeriteDia 金刚石DiamondDsp 硬水铝石DiasporeDg 蓝辉铜矿DigeniteDi 透辉石DiopsideDol 白云石DolomiteDrv 镁电气石DraviteEck 钙叶绿泥石EckermanniteEd 浅闪石EdeniteElb 锂电气石ElbaiteEn 顽火辉石EnstatiteEp 绿帘石EpidoteEul 尤莱辉石EuliteFa 铁橄榄石FayaliteFsp 长石FeldsparFe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-EdeniteFe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende Fs 铁辉石FerrosiliteFe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite Fl 萤石FluoriteFo 镁橄榄石ForsteriteFuc 铬云母FuchiteFet 中柱石FuliteGad 硅铍钇矿GadoliniteGn 方铅矿GalenaGrt 石榴子石GarnetGed 铝直闪石GedriteGh 铝黄长石GehleniteGbs 三水铝石GibbsiteGlt 海绿石GlauconiteGln 蓝闪石GlaucophaneGt 针铁矿GoethiteGrp 石墨GraphiteGre 铁蛇纹石GreenaliteGrs 钙铝榴石GrossularGru 铁闪石GruneriteGp 石膏GypsumHl 石盐HaliteHs 绿钙闪石HastingsiteHyn 蓝方石HaüyneHd 钙铁辉石HedenbergiteHem 赤铁矿HematiteHc 铁尖晶石HercyniteHul 片沸石HeulanditeHgb 黑铝镁钛矿HoegbomiteHq 铝闪石HolmquistiteHbl 普通角闪石HornblendeHu 硅镁石Humite Hy 紫苏辉石HyperstheneIll 伊利石IlliteIlm 钛铁矿IlmeniteJd 硬玉JadeiteJa 碧玉JasperJoe 铅铍闪石JoesmithiteJh 钙镁辉石JohannseniteKrs 钛闪石KaersutiteKls 钾霞石KalsiliteKln 高岭石KaoliniteKln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-SerpentineKtp 红钠闪石(红闪石)Katophorite Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar Kie 水镁矾KieseriteKrn 柱晶石KornerupineKoz 铁锰钠闪石KozuliteKy 蓝晶石KyaniteLab 拉长石LabradoliteLmt 浊沸石LaumontiteLws 硬柱石LawsoniteLaz 天蓝石LazuliteLaz 青金石LazuriteLpd 锂云母LepidoliteLct 白榴石LeuciteLm 褐铁矿LimoniteLz 利蛇纹石LizarditeLo 斜方砷铁矿LoellingiteMgh 磁赤铁矿MaghemiteMg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石MagnesiosadanagaiteMgs 菱镁矿MagnesiteMag 磁铁矿MagnetiteMal 孔雀石MalachileMrc 白铁矿MarcasiteMrg 珍珠云母MargariteMar 钠柱石MarialiteMei 钙柱石MeioniteMen 黑榴石MelaniteMel 黄长石MeliliteMw 黝硅镁钙石MerwiniteMi 云母MicaMic 微斜长石MicroclineMns 铁滑石MinnesotaiteMo 辉钼矿MolybdeniteMnz 独居石MonaziteMtc 钙镁橄榄石MonticelliteMnt 蒙脱石MontmorilloniteMul 莫来石MulliteMs 白云母MuscoviteNtr 钠沸石NatroliteNe 霞石NephelineNrb 块硅镁石NorbergiteNsn 黝方石NoseanNyb 灰闪石NyboeiteOlg 奥长石OligoclaseOl 橄榄石OlivineOmp 绿辉石OmphaciteOpl 蛋白石OpalOp 不透明矿物Opaque mineralOam 斜方闪石OrthoamphiboleOr 正长石OrthoclaseOpx 正方辉石OrthopyroxeneOsu 大隅石OsumilitePg 钠云母ParagonitePrg 韭闪石PargasitePct 针钠钙石PectolitePen 叶绿泥石PenninePn 镍黄铁矿PentlanditePer 方镁石PericlasePrv 钙钛矿PerovskitePth 条纹长石PerthitePhg 多硅白云母PhengitePhl 金云母PhlogopitePie 红帘石PiedmonlitePgt 易变辉石PigeonitePl 斜长石PlagioclaseKMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-MagnesiosadanagaiteK-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite Prh 葡萄石Prehnite Pch 蠕绿泥石ProchloritePmp 绿纤石PumpellyitePy 黄铁矿PyritePcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore Prp 镁铝榴石PyropePrl 叶蜡石PyrophyllitePrl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc Px 辉石PyroxenePo 磁黄铁矿PyrrhotiteQtz 石英QuartzRds 菱锰矿RhodochrositeRdn 蔷薇辉石RhodoniteRit 钠透闪石RichteriteRbk 钠闪石RiebeckiteRt 金红石RutileSdg 砂川闪石SadanagaiteShe 次透辉石SaheiteSa 透长石SanidineSpr 假蓝宝石SapphirineScp 方柱石ScapoliteSrl 黑电气石SchorlSek 铁堇青石SekaninaiteSep 海泡石SepioliteSer 绢云母SericiteSrp 蛇纹石SerpentineSd 菱铁矿SideriteSil 夕线石SillimaniteSme 蒙脱石(蒙皂石)Smectite Sdl 方钠石Sodalite Sps 锰铝榴石SpessartineSp 闪锌矿SphaleriteSpn 榍石SphereSpl 尖晶石SpinelSpd 锂辉石SpodumeneSt 十字石StauroliteStb 辉沸石StilbiteStp 黑硬绿泥石StilpnomelaneStv 斯石英StishoviteStr 碳锶矿StrontianiteSzb 硼镁石SzaibelyiteTlc 滑石TalcTmt 绿闪石TaramiteTtn 榍石TitaniteToz 黄玉TopazTur 电气石TourmalineTr 透闪石TremoliteTrd 鳞石英TridymiteTro 陨硫铁TroiliteTs 镁钙闪石Tschermakite Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel Urt 纤闪石UraliteUvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite Vrm 蛭石VermiculiteVes 符山石VesuvianiteViv 蓝铁矿VivianiteWrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite Wmi 白色云母White Mica Win 蓝透闪石Winchite Wth 碳钡矿WitheriteWo 硅灰石Wollastonite Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Xtm 磷钇矿XenotimeZeo 沸石ZeoliteZwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite Zrn 锆英石ZirconZo 黝帘石Zoisite。
矿物、岩石名称_中英文对照 minerals nomenclature
烘烤带“baked” zone渣块熔岩 a a lava酸性岩acidic rock酸性的acidic,silicic锥辉石acmite阳起石actinolite活动构造带active tectonic belt活火山active volcano埃达克岩adakite羟砷锌石adamite冰长石adularia,adular霓石aegirine霓辉石aegirine-augite集块岩agglomerate白岗岩alaskite钠长石albite碱性玄武岩alkali basalt碱性长石alkali feldspar碱性岩alkali rock碱性系列alkaline series褐帘石allanite,orthite铁铝石榴子石almandite明矾石alunite天河石amazonite紫水晶amethyste角闪石amphibole杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure高温钠长石analbite方沸石analcime,analcidite,analcite 深熔作用anatexis红柱石andalusite中长石andesine安山岩andesite安山质andesitic钙铁石榴子石andradite硬石膏anhydrite安康矿ankangite铁白云石ankerite羟铁云母annite钙长石anorthite歪长石anorthoclase斜长岩anorthosite, plagioclasite直闪石anthophylite叶蛇纹石antigorite辉锑矿antimonite磷灰石apatite细晶岩aplite细晶结构aplitic texture鱼眼石apophyllite岩枝apophysis文石aragonite钠铁闪石(亚铁钠闪arfvedsonite亚铁钠闪石(钠铁闪arfvedsonite辉银矿argentite毒砂arsenopyrite同化[作用]assimilation同化混染与分离结晶assimilation and fractional [作用]安多矿auduoite普通辉石augite砂金石(富包体石英)aventurine斧石axinite蓝铜矿azruite斜锆石baddeleyite钡铁钛石bafertisite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite纤钡锂石balipholite钠钡长石banalsite包头矿baotite重晶石barite交沸石barmotome冻蓝闪石barroisite钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite玄武岩basalt玄武质basaltic玄武安山岩basaltic andesite碧玄岩basanite基性basic基性岩basic rock氟碳铈矿bastnaesite岩基batholith铝土矿bauxite绿柱石beryl蓝铁矿;辉锑铁矿berthierite黄砷榴石berzeliite片沸石beulandite黑云母biotite自然铋bismuth辉铋矿bismuthinite墨晶black quartz方硼石boracite硼砂borax斑铜矿bornite铁菱镁矿breunerite古铜辉石bronzite氢氧镁石(水镁石)brucite水镁石(氢氧镁石)brucite玉髓状方解石brunnerite培长石bytownite钙碱指数calc-alkali index钙碱性系列calc-alkaline series方解石calcite破火山口caldera火山口湖caldera lake钙霞石cancrinite水碳硼石carboborite碳纳米管carbon nanotube碳磷灰石carbonate-apatite碳酸岩carbonatite黑金刚石carbonnado光卤石carnallite三斜霞石carnegieite纤锰柱石carpholite锡石cassiterite天青石celesitie钡长石celsian中心式喷发central eruption白铅矿cerussite黄锑矿cervantite菱沸石chabazite柴达木石chaidamuite玉髓chalcedony翡翠chalchuite辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite鲕绿泥石chamosite紫苏花岗岩charnockite,hypersthene granite 燧石chert空晶石chiastolite冷凝带chill zone赤路矿chiluite氯磷灰石chlorapatite角银矿chlorargyrite绿泥石chlorite硬绿泥石chloritoid粒硅镁石chondrodite铬透辉石chrome-diopside铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铁矿chromite硅孔雀石chrysocolla贵橄榄石chrysolite火山渣cinder火山渣锥cinder cone ,辰砂cinnabar黄水晶citrine粘土矿物clay mineral叶钠长石cleavelandite斜绿泥石clinochlore斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜发沸石clinoptilolite单斜辉石clinopyroxene斜黝帘石clinozoisite粗粒的coarse-grained辉砷钴矿cobaltite柯石英coesite陷落地震collapse earthquake胶磷矿collophane色率color index颜色指数color index柱状节理columnar jointing复合火山compound(composite) volcano整合侵入体concordant intrusion接触晕contact aureole自然铜copper堇青石cordierite刚玉corundum围岩country rock铜蓝covellite火山口crater方石英cristobalite铬铅矿crocoite青铝闪石crossite壳源[的]crust-derived冰晶石cryolite隐晶质cryptocrystalline超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite晶屑(火山晶屑)crystal pyroclast雏晶crystallite结晶指数crystallization index镁铁闪石cummingtonite赤铜矿cuprite英安岩dacite丹巴矿danbaite道马矿daomanite大青山矿daqingshanite暗色矿物dark-colored mineral硅硼钙石datolite迪尔石deerite羟钒锌铅石descloizite脱玻化[作用]devitrification辉绿岩diabase辉绿结构diabasic texture金刚石diamond钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite硬水铝石diaspore火山管diatreme迪开石dickite分异指数differentiation index, DI 透辉石diopside闪长岩diorite不整合侵入体discordant intrusion白云石dolomite休眠火山dormant volcano镁电气石dravite蓝线石dumortierite纯橄榄岩dunite岩墙dyke, dike地震earthquake, seism镁叶云母eastonite浅闪石edenite锂电气石elbaite银金矿electrum顽火辉石enstatite绿帘石epidote泻利盐epsomite等粒状equigranular二连石erlianite额尔齐斯石ertixiite喷发柱eruption column碱性辉长岩essexite演化evolution实验岩石学experimental petrology爆炸性喷发explosive eruption爆发指数explosive index死火山extinct volcano喷出相extrusive facies喷出岩extrusive rock断层地震fault earthquake铁橄榄石fayalite长石feldspar似长石feldspathoids长英质felsic霏细结构felsitic texture铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁镁指数ferromagnesian index铁辉石ferrosilite发夕线石fibrolite细粒的fine-grained裂隙式喷发fissure eruption流动构造flow structure, fluidal氟磷灰石fluorapatite萤石fluorite镁橄榄石forsterite分离结晶作用fractional crystallization 富勒烯fullerite,fullerence芙蓉铀矿furongite辉长岩gabbro辉长结构gabbro texture方铅矿galena赣南矿gananite石榴子石garnet钙铝黄长石gehlenite地热梯度geothermal gradient三水铝石gibbsite玻璃质glassy,vitreous海绿石glauconite蓝闪石glaucophane发光云glowing cloud针铁矿goethite自然金gold钙钒石榴子石goldmanite花岗岩granite花岗结构granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花斑岩granophyreallotriomorphic granular文象结构graphic texture石墨graphite铁蛇纹石greenolith钙铝石榴子石grossularite,grossular基质groundmass, matrix铁闪石grunerite顾家石gugiaite古北矿gupaiite石膏gypsum石盐halite,rock salt埃洛石halloysite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite绿钙闪石hastingsite蓝方石hauyne钙铁辉石hedenbergite日光榴石helvite赤铁矿hematite半晶质hemicrystalline异极矿hemimorphite铁尖晶石hercynite钡霞石hexacelsian高铝玄武岩high-alumina basalt全晶质holocrystalline红石矿hongshiite普通角闪石hornblende角闪石岩hornblendite香花石hsianghualite黄河石huanghoite硅镁石humite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture水星叶石hydroastrophyllite多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite水云母hydromica羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies 浅成岩hypabyssal rock紫苏辉石hypersthene半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular冰洲石icespar火成岩石学Igneous Petrology火成岩igneous rock霓霞岩ijolite伊利石illite钛铁矿ilmenite不等粒状inequigranular间粒结构intergranular texture拉斑[玄武]结构intergranular texture中性intermediate中性岩intermediate rock填间结构intersertal texture侵入作用intrusion侵入体intrusive body ,侵入接触intrusive contact侵入岩intrusive rock硬玉jadeite黄钾铁矾jarosite铝直闪石jedrite金沙江石jinshajiangite蓟县矿jixianite钾霞石kalinophilite六方钾霞石kalsilite原钾霞石(六方钾霞kalsilite高岭石kaolinite红闪石katoforite,taramite 次变边结构kelyphitic texture角斑岩keratophyre云斜煌岩kersantite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite金伯利岩kimberlite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite科马提岩komatiite蓝晶石kyanite ,disthene拉长石labradorite岩盖laccolith火山泥[石]流lahar,volcanic mdflow 莱河矿laihunite煌斑岩lamprophyre煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 火山砾lapilli凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山灰凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山砾岩lapillistone斜硅钙石larnite横向冲击波lateral blast浊沸石laumontite熔岩lava熔岩穹隆lava dome熔岩泛流lava flood熔岩流lava flow熔岩喷泉lava fountain熔岩湖lava lake熔岩高原lava plateau熔岩席(熔岩被)lava sheet熔岩管道lava tube熔岩隧道lava tunnel硬柱石lawsonite岩层layer天蓝石lazulite青金石lazurite汞铅矿leadamalgam锂云母lepidolite白榴石leucite白榴岩leucitite浅色岩leucocrate二辉橄榄岩lherzolite锂铍石liberite浅色矿物light-colored mineral 流线构造lilnear flow structure 褐铁矿limonite液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 岩屑(火山岩屑)lithic pyroclast石泡构造lithophysa structure岩石圈lithosphere负荷压力lithostatic pressure岩体lithsome利蛇纹石lizardite铬钾矿lopezite岩盆lopolith滦河矿luanheite硼镁铁矿ludwigite镁铁质mafic铁镁矿物mafic mineral镁铁质岩mafic rock磁赤铁矿maghemite岩浆magma岩浆房magma chamber, magma岩浆通道magma conduit岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation 岩浆作用magmatism镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllite 镁闪石magnesiocummingtonite 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite菱镁矿magnesite磁铁矿magnetite孔雀石malachite水锰矿manganite地幔柱mantle plume幔源[的]mantle-derived白铁矿marcasite珍珠云母margarite钠柱石marialite块状构造massive structure针沸石mazzite钙柱石meionite暗色岩melanocrate黄长石melilite蜜黄长石meliphanite熔融melting默硅钙镁石merwinite中色岩mesocratic rock中沸石mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite晶洞构造miarolitic structure云母mica微斜长石microcline细晶石microlite微晶microlite显微条纹长石microperthite洋中脊mid-ocean ridge乳石英milky quartz云煌岩minette铁滑石minnesotaite芒硝mirabilite中柱石mizzonite辉钼矿molybdenite单斜钠长石monalbite蒙钠长石monalbite独居石monazite钙镁橄榄石monticellite蒙脱石montmorillonite,smectite 二长岩monzonite二长花岗岩monzonitic granite二长结构monzonitic texture月光石moonstone丝光沸石mordenite泥火山mud volcano多铝红柱石mullite莫来石mullite白云母muscovite蠕虫结构myrmekitic texture南平石nanpingite自然铬native chromium钠沸石natrolite岩颈neck霞石nepheline霞石正长岩nephiline syenite霞石岩nephilinite红砷镍矿niccolite钾硝石niter非爆炸性喷发non-explosive eruption绿脱石nontronite苏长岩norite黝方石nosean炽热火山云nuée ardente黑矅岩obsidian岩石的产状occurrence of rocks奥长石oligoclase橄榄铜矿olivenite橄榄石olivine娥眉矿omeiite绿辉石omphacite蛋白石opal球状构造orbicular structure雌黄orpiment正长石orthoclase斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite斜方辉石orthopyroxene大隅石osumilite氧黑云母oxybiotite氧角闪石oxyhornblende绳状熔岩pahoehoe lava,ropy lava橙玄玻璃palagonite橙玄岩palagonite坡缕石palygorskite全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular钠云母paragonite寄生火山锥parasitic cone韭闪石pargasite部分熔融partial melting针钠钙石pectolite伟晶岩pegmatite伟晶的pegmatitic彭志忠石pengzhizhongite叶绿泥石penninite,pennine镍黄铁矿pentlandite方镁石periclase肖钠长石pericline橄榄岩peridotite晕长石peristerite珍珠岩perlite钙钛矿perovskite条纹长石perthite条纹结构perthitic texture透锂长石petalite岩石化学petrochemistry岩石成因论petrogenesis岩石学Petrology岩鞍phacolith多硅白云母phengite斑晶phenocryst钙十字沸石phillipsite金云母phlogopite响岩phonolite响岩结构phonolitic texture铬铁尖晶石picotite苦橄岩picrite红帘石piedmontite,piedmontite 易变辉石pigeonite枕状熔岩pillow lava枕状构造pillow structure交织结构pilotaxitic texture松脂岩pitchstone斜长石plagioclase流面构造planar flow structure自然铂platinum岩塞plug深成侵入体pluton深成侵入相plutonic intrusive facies 深成岩plutonic rock, plutonite 包含结构poikilitic texture复稀金矿polycrase烧石膏polyhydrate(bassanite) 玢岩porphyrite斑状porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状结构porphyritic texture斑岩porphyry葡萄石prehnite蠕绿泥石prochlorite假白榴石pseudoleucite硬锰矿psilomelane浮岩pumice绿纤石pumpellyite软锰矿pyolusite黄铁矿pyrite火山碎屑pyroblast , tephra烧绿石pyrochlore火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow, ash火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture火山碎屑锥pyroclastic(tephra) cone 地幔岩pyrolite镁铝石榴子石pyrope叶蜡石pyrophyllite辉石pyroxene辉石岩pyroxenite似辉石pyroxenoid磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite青河石qingheiite骑田岭矿qitianlingite石英quartz石英安山岩quartz andesite石英闪长岩quartz diorite石英二长岩quartz monzonite石英斑岩quartz porphyry石英粗安岩quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩quartz trachyte硅钙石rankinite反应边结构reaction rim texture反应系列reaction series雄黄realgar砷锌矿reinerite菱锰矿rhodochrosite蔷薇辉石rhodonite流纹岩rhyolite流纹质rhyolitic流纹结构rhyotaxitic texture钠透闪石richterite钠闪石riebeckite水晶rock crystal岩省rock province钒云母roscoelite蔷薇石英rose quartz硫砷钌矿ruarsite红宝石ruby金红石rutile硅铝矿物salic mineral次透辉石salite透长石sanidine假蓝宝石sapphirine蓝宝石sappire方柱石scapolite白钨矿scheelite黑电气石schorl钙沸石scolecite臭葱石scorodite地震波seismic wave海泡石sepiolite连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture 绢云母sericite蛇纹石serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos浅成侵入体shallow intrusion盾形火山shield volcano菱铁矿siderite铁叶云母siderophyllite硅碱指数silic-alkali index硅质silicic岩床sill夕线石sillimanite菱锌矿smithsonite烟水晶smoky quartz钠硝石soda niter,nitronatrite, 方钠石sodalite溅落锥spatter con溅落堤spatter rampart锰铝石榴子石spessartite闪斜煌岩spessartite闪锌矿sphalerite榍石sphene, titanite细碧岩spilite尖晶石spinel鬣刺结构spinifex texture锂辉石spodumene灰硅钙石spurrite统计岩石学statistical petrology十字石staurolite砷锑矿stibarsen辉锑矿stibnite辉沸石stilbite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane岩株stock层状火山stratovolcano构造岩石学structural petrology构造structure海底喷发submarine eruption潜火山相subvolcanic facies潜火山岩subvolcanic rock铝石榴子石sudoite自然硫sulphur日光石sunstone索伦石suolunite正长岩syenite钾盐sylvite,sylvine硼镁石szaibelyite滑石talc斑杂构造taxitic structure工艺岩石学technological petrology腾冲铀矿tengchongite火山碎屑降落tephra fall碱玄岩tephrite四方铜金矿tetraauricupride黝铜矿tetrahedrite结构texture霞斜岩theralite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite拉斑系列tholeiitic series间隐结构tholeiitic texture杆沸石thomsonite鳞绿泥石thuringite粒硅钙石tilleyite英云闪长岩tonalite桐柏矿tongbaite黄玉topaz铜铀云母torbernite电气石tourmaline粗安岩trachyandesite粗玄岩trachybasalt粗面岩trachyte粗面结构trachytic texture透闪石tremolite鳞石英tridymite天然碱trona奥长花岗岩trondbjemite契尔马克分子tschermakite钠锰电气石tsilaisit凝灰结构tuff texture, ash绿松石turquoise钒钙铀矿tyuyamunite超酸性岩ultraacidic rock超基性ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质ultramafic超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock钛尖晶石ulvospinel晶质铀矿uraninite磷霞岩urtite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钒铜矿vanadinite脉vein岩脉vein喷出口vent蛭石vermiculite气孔构造vesicular structure钒钡铜矿vesignieite符山石vesuvianite, idocrase 闪正煌岩vgesite粘度viscosity玻屑(火山玻屑)vitric pyroclast玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture 蓝铁矿viviante火山活动volcanic activity火山机构volcanic apparatus火山灰volcanic ash火山带volcanic belt火山弹volcanic bomb火山锥volcanic cone火山旋回volcanic cycle火山穹隆volcanic dome火山地震volcanic earthquake火山机体volcanic edifice火山岩相volcanic facies火山通道volcanic feeder(conduit) 火山颈volcanic neck火山韵律volcanic rhythm火山岩volcanic rock火山砂volcanic sand火山构造volcanic structure火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山作用volcanism火山volcano火山学volcanology围山矿weishanite熔结凝灰结构welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩welded tuff,ignimbrite 硅锌矿willemite兰透闪石winchite黑钨矿(钨锰铁矿)wolframite钨锰铁矿(黑钨矿)wolframite硅灰石wollastonite钼铅矿wulfenite方铁矿wustite重夕线石xenolith捕虏体xenolith他形粒状xenomorphic granular, 磷钇矿xenotime湘江铀矿xiangjiangite喜峰矿xifengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite西盟石ximengite兴安石xinganite,hingganite 锡铁山石xitieshanite沂蒙矿yimengite紫硅镁铝石yoderite扎布耶石zabuyelite铜砷铀云母zeunerite张衡矿zhanghengite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite铁锂云母zinnwaldite锆[英]石zircon黝帘石zoisite纤蛇纹石(温石棉)chrysotilestructure8889crystallization (AFC)9091。
矿物代号和汉英对照岩石学名词索引
Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
三大岩常见岩石名称及英文翻译
岩石学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi]火成岩igneous rock ['iɡniəs]岩浆岩magmatic rock ['mægmətik]火山岩lava(vocanic rock)['lɑ:və, 'lævə] 侵入岩intrusive(invade)rock [in'tru:siv] 喷出岩effusive rock [i'fju:siv]深成岩plutonic rock [plu:'tɔnik]浅成岩pypabyssal rock酸性岩acid rock ['æsid]中性岩intermediate rock [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] 基性岩basic rock ['beisik]超基性岩ultrabasic rock [,ʌltrə'beisik]碱性岩alkalic rock脉岩dike rock花岗岩granite ['ɡrænit]二长花岗岩admellite [ædə'melait]花岗闪长岩granodiorite英云闪长岩tonalite ['təunəlait]斜长花岗岩plagiogranite更长花岗岩trondhjemite碱长花岗岩alkali-feldspar granite正长岩syenite ['saiinait]石英正长岩quartz syenite二长岩monzonite闪长岩diorite [daiərait]二长闪长岩monzodiorite石英闪长岩quartz diorite正长闪长岩syenodiorite辉长岩gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]斜长岩anorthosite橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩peridotite辉石岩pyroxenite斑岩porphyry['pɔ:firi]玢岩porphyrite ['pɔ:firait]金伯利岩kimberlite紫苏花岗岩charnockite ['tʃɑ:nəkait]流纹岩rhyolite ['raiəlait]碱性流纹岩alkali rhyolite英安岩dacite ['dæsait]流纹英安岩rhyodacite粗面岩trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]安粗岩latite安山岩andesite ['ændizait] 玄武岩basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]粗玄岩dolerite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite [ˈθəuliait]碱性玄武岩alkalibasalt响岩phonolite碧玄岩basanite碱玄岩tephrite霞石岩nephelinite白榴岩leucitite方沸石岩analcimite苦橄岩picrite玻基辉橄岩limburgite科马提岩komatiite玻质纯橄岩(麦美奇岩) meymechite细晶岩aplite ['æplait]角斑岩keratophyre伟晶岩pegmatite ['peɡmətait]煌斑岩lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]辉绿岩diabase ['daiəbeis]橄榄岩dunite ['dʌnait]浮岩pumice ['pʌmis]火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock沉积岩sedimentary rock [,sedi'mentəri]陆源沉积岩terrigenous sedimentary rock内源沉积岩endogenetic sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic ['klæstik]化学岩chemical rock ['kemikəl]生物岩biolith ['baiəuliθ]砾岩conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔmərət, kən'ɡlɔməreit] 角砾岩breccia中碎屑岩medium-clastic rock净砂岩(简称砂岩) arenite杂砂岩wack细碎屑岩fine-clastic rock粉砂岩siltstone ['siltstəun]粗粉砂岩coarse-siltstone细粉砂岩fine-siltstone泥质岩pelitic rock泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]页岩shale [ʃeil]黏土岩clay rock [klei]钙质泥岩calcareous mudstone铁质泥岩ferruginous mudstone硅质泥岩siliceous mudstone粉砂质泥岩sily mudstone炭质页岩carbonaceous shale黑色页岩black shale油页岩oil shale非蒸发岩nonevaporite岩盐saline rock ['seilain, -li:n]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]白云岩dolomite ['dɔləmait]泥灰岩marl [mɑ:l]铝质岩bauxitic rock铁质岩ferruginous rock硅质岩siliceous rock浊积岩turbidite ['tə:bi,dait]硅藻土(硅藻岩)diatomite放射虫岩radiomite蒸发岩evaporite杂基matrix胶结物cement泥晶micrite亮晶spar填隙物interstitial materials沉积物、沉积层sediment(deposit)['sedimənt] 漂石、顽石boulder ['bəuldə]卵石cobble ['kɔbl]砾石gravel ['ɡrævəl]砂sand [sænd]粉土silt [silt]粘土clay [klei]砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚黏土sandy loam [ləum]regolith(topsoil)['reɡəliθ] 浮土(表土)黄土loess ['ləuis]红土laterite ['lætərait]泥炭peat [pi:t]软泥(海泥)ooze [u:z]火山角砾岩volcanic breccia [vɔl'kænik] ['bretʃiə] 火山块集岩volcanic agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, ə'ɡlɔməreit]凝灰岩tuff [tʌf]变质岩metamorphic rock [,metə'mɔ:fik]板岩slate [sleit]硅质板岩siliceous slate凝灰质板岩tuffaceous slate 千枚岩phyllite绢云千枚岩sericite phyllite绿泥千枚岩chlorite phyllite片岩schist绿片岩green schists蓝闪片岩类glaucophane schists片麻岩gneiss [nais]斜长片麻岩类plagioclase gnelsses角闪片麻岩类hornblende gneisses变粒岩leptynites浅粒岩leptites石英岩quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]长石石英岩feldspar quartzite角闪岩类hornblendite斜长角闪岩amphibolite [æm'fɪbə,laɪt]麻粒岩granulites ['ɡrænjə,laɪt]榴辉岩eclogites ['ɛklə,dʒaɪt]磁铁岩magnetitite磷灰石岩apatitolite大理岩marble ['mɑ:bl]糜棱岩mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-]初糜棱岩protomylonite千糜岩phyllonite混合岩migmatite ['miɡmətait]压碎角砾岩crush breccia ['brɛtʃɪə]碎裂岩cataclasite ['kætəklæ,sait]碎斑岩porphyroclasite角岩hornfels ['hɔrnfɛls]长英角岩halleflintas矽卡岩skarns [skɑ:n]透辉夕卡岩类diopside skarn蛇纹岩类serpentinites滑石菱镁岩类bstvenites青磐岩类propylites云英岩类greisens黄铁绢英岩类beresites次生石英岩类secondary guartzites变余结构、构造palimpsest texture and structure ['pælɪmp'sɛst]变晶结构crystalloblastic texture交代结构metasomatic texture [,metəsəu'mætik] 变成结构metamorphic structure ['mɛtə'mɔrfɪk] 主要矿物essential mineral副矿物accessory mineral [ək'sɛsərɪ]。
矿石类中英文名称
213.hematite: 赤铁矿214.limonite: 褐铁矿215.siderite:菱铁矿216. ilmenite: 钛铁矿217. polianite: 锰矿218.wolframine:黑钨矿219.garnet: 石榴石220. mossite:重铌铁矿221. xenotime: 磷钇矿222. kaoline:高岭土,瓷土135. molybdenum: 钼223.lepidomelane: 铁锂云母224. monazite: 燐铈镧矿233. silicate: 硅酸盐196. cobble: 卵石237. chromite: 铬铁矿238. pyretic:煤渣239.zirconate: 锆酸盐240. rutile: 金红石241. tungsten:钨242. tantalum:钽243. Colombite ore:铌矿176. mortar: 砂浆,泥浆177. manganese: 锰178. gravel: 砂砾,粗砂179. wear-resisting: 耐磨180. silicon carbide: 金刚砂181. corundum: 刚玉,金刚砂182. sintered bauxite: 矾土183. magnesia: 氧化镁160. lump coal: 块煤161. basalt: 玄武岩162. plaster: 灰泥,墙粉,石膏152.chromium: 铬153. gypsum: 生石膏,玄精石154. alum:明矾155. tile: 瓦片156. gangue: 尾矿,矿石142. martite: 假象赤铁矿143. hematite: 赤铁矿120. quartz: 石英121. clay\clunch: 粘土119. feldspar: 长石35. quarry: 采石场brittle material: 脆性物料coke: 焦炭slag: 炉渣red sandstone: 红砂岩osteoporosis limestone: 疏松石灰石crispy material: 酥脆物料compound: 化合物shale: 页岩limestone: 石灰岩chamotte:火泥,粘土,熟料mix material:混合材料calcium phosphide: 钙化物dolomite: 白云石pearl ore: 珍珠矿岩化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolus ite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite run-of-mi ne ore 原矿pyrite 黄铁矿arsenopyrite 毒砂sphalerite 闪锌矿chalco pyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limon ite 褐铁矿cassiterite 锡石quartz 石英graphite 石墨quartz grid 石英砂garmet 石榴石mica 云母talc 滑石云母zeolite 沸石kaolin高岭土feed 复合矿gravel 铄石limestone 生石灰galena 方铅矿Bor nite 斑铜矿Chalcocite 辉铜矿Chalcopyrite 黄铜矿Covellite 铜蓝M olybdenite 辉钼矿pentlandite 镍黄铁矿lead mine 铅矿talc [矿]滑石,云母。
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埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian 冰长石 adularia,adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite 磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿daqingshanite大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石clinopyroxene单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite冻蓝闪石 barroisite 毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite 多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime,analcidite,analcite 方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite 氟磷灰石fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite,idocrase斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase 富勒烯 fullerite,fullerence钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite 钙铝石榴子石grossularite,grossular钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙十字沸石phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite 赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite 锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite 铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石chrome-diopside汞铅矿 leadamalgam 古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite 硅孔雀石 chrysocolla 硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite 海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite,orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite黑钨矿(钨锰铁矿)wolframite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite,piedmontite红闪石 katoforite,taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite 红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite 黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite 黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite 辉砷钴矿 cobaltite 辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite 钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite,sylvine假白榴石pseudoleucite假蓝宝石 sapphirine 尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite 金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石jinshajiangite金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite 晶质铀矿 uraninite 韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite 孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite 莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite 蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ,disthene蓝闪石 glaucophane 蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite 锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite 利蛇纹石 lizardite 粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite 磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite 硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite 铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite 绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite 镁铝石榴子石 pyrope 镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite镁闪石magnesiocummingtonit e镁铁闪石cummingtonite镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllit e镁叶云母 eastonite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙脱石montmorillonite,smectite锰铝石榴子石spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite 明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite 钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite 钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石(亚铁钠闪石) arfvedsonite钠透闪石 richterite 钠硝石 soda niter,nitronatrite,钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite 培长石 bytownite彭志忠石pengzhizhongite硼镁石 szaibelyite 硼镁铁矿 ludwigite 硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite 葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石hornblende骑田岭矿qitianlingite契尔马克分子tschermakite浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz 羟钒锌铅石descloizite羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石(水镁石)brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite 砂金石(富包体石英)aventurine闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate (bassanite)蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite,rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石(氢氧镁石)brucite水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite 水星叶石hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite 四方铜金矿tetraauricupride似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿tengchongite天河石 amazonite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁滑石 minnesotaite 铁辉石 ferrosilite 铁尖晶石 hercynite 铁锂云母 zinnwaldite 铁菱镁矿 breunerite 铁铝石榴子石almandite铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith 铁叶云母siderophyllite桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite 铜铀云母 torbernite 透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase 顽火辉石 enstatite 微斜长石 microcline 围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿(黑钨矿)wolframite夕线石 sillimanite 西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite 纤锰柱石 carpholite 纤蛇纹石(温石棉)chrysotile显微条纹长石microperthite香花石 hsianghualite 湘江铀矿xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline 斜长石 plagioclase 斜发沸石clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite斜方辉石orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite 斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore 斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜黝帘石clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene,titanite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite,hingganite雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石(钠铁闪石) arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite 氧角闪石oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 叶绿泥石 penninite,pennine叶钠长石cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite 易变辉石 pigeonite 银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid 硬锰矿 psilomelane 硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore 硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite 鱼眼石 apophyllite 玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石brunnerite原钾霞石(六方钾霞石) kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite 扎布耶石 zabuyelite 粘土矿物 clay mineral张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite 针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite 正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite 蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite 紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene 自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral暗色岩 melanocrate 奥长花岗岩trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture 半晶质hemicrystalline半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture玻璃质glassy,vitreous玻屑(火山玻屑)vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构porphyritic texture 不等粒状inequigranular不整合侵入体discordant intrusion 部分熔融partial melting层状火山stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic 超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock超酸性岩ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite 橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构kelyphitic texture 粗安岩trachyandesite粗粒的coarse-grained粗面结构trachytic texture粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt 等粒状 equigranular 地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle]plume地热梯度geothermal gradient 地震earthquake, seism 地震波 seismic wave 断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩monzonitic granite 二长结构monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud 反应边结构reaction rim texture 非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption 霏细结构felsitic texture分离结晶作用fractionalcrystallization分异指数differentiation index, DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力lithostatic pressure 复合火山 compound (composite)volcano钙碱性系列 calc-钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt工艺岩石学technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked”zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre 辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock 火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt 火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake火山构造 volcanic structure火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity火山机构 volcanic apparatus火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck 火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar,volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand 火山碎屑 pyroblast火山碎屑降落 tephrafall火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture 火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow,ash flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥pyroclastic(tephra)cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcaniccycle火山学 volcanology 火山岩 volcanic rock 火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanicrhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone, scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone 火山作用 volcanism 基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass,matrix集块岩 agglomerate 寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构intergranulartexture间隐结构 tholeiitictexture碱性辉长岩 essexite 碱性系列 alkaline碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock 碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con 交织结构 pilotaxitic texture角斑岩 keratophyre 角闪石岩hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数crystallization index金伯利岩 kimberlite 晶洞构造 miarolitic structure晶屑(火山晶屑)crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite 壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构intergranulartexture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite 冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure, fluidal structure流面构造 planar flow structure流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnearflow structure脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock 泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture, ashtexture凝灰岩 [lapilli]tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusiverock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body , intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion 球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质holocrystalline全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff,ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood 熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube 熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel 熔岩席(熔岩被)lava sheet蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite 闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock, plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava,ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic,silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular,allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数ferromagnesian index 同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC)统计岩石学statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained 霞石岩 nephilinite 霞石正长岩 nephilinesyenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite,plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber, magmareservoir岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke, dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论petrogenesis91岩石的产状occurrence of rocks 岩石化学petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑(火山岩屑)lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index 演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 隐晶质cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite 云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite 渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava 整合侵入体concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩charnockite,hypersthene granite。