仁爱英语八年级上册语言点、语法归纳

八年级上学期期末复习资料

Unit One

语法：一般将来时

结构：be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排

搭配词：tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning/...

next week/month/Friday/...

this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...; tonight

in a week => in + 一段时间; 注意划线的提问词用how soon

in the future

four days later => 一段时间+ later

sb. hope/wish + 宾语从句（将来时）

e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday.

否定句：Our Chinese teacher isn't going to give a speech this Friday.

一般疑问句：Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday?

肯定回答：Yes, he is.

否定回答：No,he isn't.

画线提问：When is he going to give a speech?

Topic 1

1.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）”

see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”

类似用法的动词还有：find; watch; hear;notice

e.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study.

Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano.

2.during(介词) the summer holidays

p.s. 介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。常见介词有：in,for,of,at,by,on,about……

3.play against“与……对抗（比赛）”fight against “为反对……而斗争”

4.this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 将来时last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... 过去时

5.cheer sb. on “为某人加油”cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”

6.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事”

prefer sth. to sth. “喜欢某物胜过某物”

prefer to do sth. than do sth. “喜欢做某事胜过做某事”

7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/...

8.sb./sth. + be + 数词+ 量词+ 形容词

e.g. The river is 300 kilometers long. ==> How long is the river?

9.play for “为……（球队）效力”

10.sb. be going to be + 职业when sb. grow up

sb. want to be + 职业when sb. grow up

11.Ｏne of + 形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数

e.g. One of the greatest wonders ,the Great Wall, lies in the north of China.

12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录”

13.win the gold medal “获得金牌”

14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”

15.What a shame ! What a pity !

16.“参加”join “加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员”

take part in“参加某活动”

join in“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”

17.“花费”sb. spend some money/time on sth.

sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.

sb. pay some money for sth.

sth. cost sb. some money

It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.

18.be good at = do well in “擅长于”be weak in = do badly in

19.There is/are going to be ...... = There will be ....

20.the long jump“跳远”the high jump“跳高”

21.make sb./sth. + 形容词keep sb./sth. +形容词

make sb./sth. + 名词keep sb./sth. + doing sth.

make sb./sht. + do sth. 类似用法的动词有：let; help

22.all over the world “全世界”

23.be good for “对……有益”

24.“到达”arrive in +大地点arrive at + 小地点

get to reach

“到那儿”arrive there/ get there

25.China's national team “中国国家队”

26.形容词以ed结尾和人搭配：excited;interested;moved;bored

形容词以ing结尾修饰(事)物：exciting;interesting;moving;boring

27.stay for long “待很久”

28.leave for……“动身前往……”leave ……for……“离开……前往……”

Topic 2

语法：表示建议的句型：Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? “做某事你(不)介意吗？”

Would you mind if I ....? “如果我做某事你不介意吗”

表示允许的回答：Of course not./Certainly not./...

表示不允许的回答：You'd better not./Sorry....

1.Could you please do me a favor ?

=Could you help me ?

=Could you give me a hand ?

2.fall ill; be ill; get ill

3.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”