最新上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
上海非物质文化遗产博物馆英语
上海非物质文化遗产博物馆英语Shanghai Museum of Intangible Cultural HeritageWelcome to the Shanghai Museum of Intangible Cultural Heritage, where we introduce the unique and valuable cultural heritage of Shanghai. As part of the larger Shanghai Museum of Cultural Heritage, the Shanghai Museum of Intangible Cultural Heritage (SMICH) was established to support the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai, with the goal of helping citizens to better understand and appreciate the rich variety of heritage elements that make Shanghai an important and vibrant city.The Shanghai Museum of Intangible Cultural Heritage works closely with local communities to identify and preserve elements of intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai. Our collections include traditional arts, crafts, music, dance, festivals, cuisine, and other living traditions of Shanghai that have been passed down through generations.Our museum also works to promote the development of intangible cultural heritage in the public domain, encouraging its appreciation and helping to sustain the local communities in which it is practised. Through exhibitions, performances,and educational programs, we bring the richness and diversity of Shanghai's intangible cultural heritage to life and help to protect it for future generations.We invite you to explore our museum and discover the unique and valuable cultural heritage of Shanghai. Come join us to enjoy the rich cultural life of Shanghai and share in the appreciation of the history and diversity of our city.。
文物英语词汇
卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist （对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会词汇对大部分英语学习者来说是一个难以轻松把握的问题,而各学科专业英语的词汇学习难度更大,问题更多。
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高温瓷high-fired glazed ware低温陶low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶lead-glazed pottery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery颜色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware (还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln )窑kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里红underglazed red青花釉里红underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed …珊瑚红coral red glazed …郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭红sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body陶片pottery shards弦纹… with string pattern镂孔… with openwork design人形… with human figure pattern曲折纹… with zigzag pattern圆圈纹… with ring pattern鸟纹… with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design刻花… with carved design划花… with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花…with applied design印花… with moulded design剔花…with raffito desig n几何纹…with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贴un glazed appliqu e绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqu e加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground 元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating 烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragon kiln柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidation period陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interior base支钉spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up-side-down firing叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animal mask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范clay molds分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹…with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks人的）字designated name人的）号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币sword-shaped coin布币spade-shaped coin。
上海博物馆重要馆藏解说词
上海博物馆重要馆藏解说词第一节历史文物一、青铜器1.夏细腰爵高11.7厘米，流至尾长14.1厘米，重200克。
铸造于公元前16世纪以前。
爵是古代饮酒器。
此爵狭流、束腰、扁体、平底，颈腹间有一阔鋬把手，流和口沿的连接处设有通常所见的柱状物。
三足较短，张开，有稳定感。
器壁很薄。
青铜爵的内有陶范残留，表明它是用陶质块范法铸造的。
此爵造型原始，尚带有陶爵的特征，与1973年河南偃师二里头遗址第三期出土的一些青铜爵相同，属夏代晚期的器物，是至今发现的最早的青铜饮酒器之一。
现藏上海博物馆。
［夏细腰爵］2.商兽面纹斝高31.1厘米，口径18.4厘米，重1850克。
铸造于公元前16～前14世纪。
古代盛酒器，兼作祭神的裸器，是中国最早的礼器之一。
此器敞口高颈，前有双柱作帽形，后在颈、腹间有鋬，腹似鬲，下有三锥足，足部与器腹相通。
袋足的作用是为了在温酒时扩大受火面积，所以斝还有温酒的作用。
斝的颈、腹部各饰兽面纹，颈部兽面纹上下各有连珠纹一道，腹部兽面纹。
双目特大，带有神秘感。
此器形体高大，器壁匀薄，在口沿上有一周加厚的唇边，形成商代早期青铜器铸造特色。
现藏上海博物馆。
［商兽面纹斝］3.商兽面纹扁足鼎高31.1厘米，口径24.2厘米，重4850克。
铸造于公元前14～前11世纪。
鼎是青铜礼器中的大类，在古代社会里曾被用来“明尊卑，别上下”，是统治阶级划分等级和权力的标志。
鼎有烹煮肉食，实牲祭祀和宴享等各种用途。
扁足鼎，传世和出土均很少。
足有龙形和鸟形两种，而以龙形为多；器形大小各异，而以小型居多。
此鼎为较大者，立耳、方唇、浅腹、圜底，下置三个龙形的扁足。
每一个扁足既薄又宽的两面都有繁密而遒劲的龙纹，除了重点显示龙的头部特点以外，在体躯中有鳞纹，象征着龙鳞，龙尾斜卷成落地的支撑点，使整个鼎有稳定感，从而增强了造型的气势。
鼎的腹部饰长鼻兽纹，兽目处于图案的中间，省略了头部的其它特征，前面有一个长卷鼻，后部的尾和长鼻一样，相应地向下卷曲。
文物翻译1到30
1.或氏父癸方鼎，商朝后期烹饪用的器皿，形状为长方形。
高27厘米，口长20.7厘米，口宽16厘米，重4.65千克。
现在收藏在上海博物馆。
Fang Ding's father or decyl, cooking utensils late Shang Dynasty, the shape of a rectangle. 27 cm high, 20.7 cm long mouth, mouth width 16 cm and weighs 4.65 kg. Now housed in Shanghai Museum2.司母戊鼎，商朝后期商王文丁为祭祀其母而作。
通高133厘米，口长79.2厘米。
口宽112厘米，重875千克。
现在收藏在中国历史博物馆。
Si Mu Wu Ding, Wang Ding provider late Shang Dynasty to worship his mother and make. 133 cm-high, 79.2 cm long mouth. Mouth wide and 112 cm and weighs 875 kg. Museum collections now in China.3.4.迦陵频迦纹的镜子，形状为圆形，直径为23.8厘米。
现在收藏在辽宁省博物馆。
Jialing frequency Buddha pattern mirrors the shape of a circle with a diameter of 23.8 cm. Now housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum5.观音菩萨造像，通高28.5厘米，现在收藏在故宫博物院。
Guanyin Bodhisattva statues, through high 28.5 cm, now housed in the National Palace Museum 6.镀金的观音菩萨造像，通高21厘米，现在收藏在上海博物馆。
文物与博物馆学英文
文物与博物馆学英文
文物与博物馆学英文是学习文物和博物馆学相关知识的重要工具。
在这个领域，英文术语是必须要掌握的。
以下是一些常用的文物和博物馆学英文词汇和短语：
1. Artifact（文物）- 古代人类制造的物品，通常是在考古挖
掘中发现的。
2. Conservation（保护）- 文物的保护和修复，以便将其保存
下来以供将来的研究和展览。
3. Exhibition（展览）- 展示文物的活动，通常在博物馆或美
术馆中进行。
4. Curator（馆长）- 博物馆或美术馆的管理者，负责展览和收藏品的管理。
5. Archaeology（考古学）- 研究人类历史和文化的学科，通常通过考古挖掘来了解过去的文明。
6. Collection（收藏）- 博物馆或个人的文物收集，通常包括
各种类型的文物和艺术品。
7. Exhibit（展品）- 展示在博物馆或美术馆中的文物或艺术品。
8. Artifact Repatriation（文物归还）- 将文物还给原始文化发源地的行为，以便原始文化能够更好地保护和维护自己的文化遗产。
9. Museum Studies（博物馆学）- 研究博物馆和艺术馆运行的
学科，包括收藏，展览和保护。
以上是一些常用的文物和博物馆学英文词汇和短语。
掌握这些词
汇和短语将有助于更好地了解文物和博物馆学的相关知识。
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto—porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高温瓷high—fired glazed ware低温陶low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal—mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶lead—glazed pottery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly—chrome glazed pottery颜色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean—green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware (还有一个官窑,意义不同，为official kiln）窑kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里红underglazed red青花釉里红underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed …珊瑚红coral red glazed …郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea—red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors 五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩enamel decorate卵白egg—white glaze影青瓷light—blue porcelain祭红sacrificial—red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body陶片pottery shards弦纹… with string pattern镂孔… with openwork design人形… with human figure pattern曲折纹… with zigzag pattern圆圈纹… with ring pattern鸟纹… with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design刻花… with carved design划花… with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花… with applied design印花… with moulded design剔花… with raffito design几何纹… with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贴unglazed appliqué绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqué加彩coloring剔地cut—off ground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground元素agent （such as copper，iron）碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark—light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragon kiln柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidation period陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interior base支钉spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up—side-down firing叠烧up—stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animal mask戈dagger—axe饰品ornament范clay molds分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹… with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字designated name（人的）号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币sword—shaped coin布币spade—shaped coin。
国家博物馆藏品中英对照
国家博物馆藏品中英对照国家博物馆蕴藏着丰富的文物，历经千年，记录着中国悠久的文明和历史。
这些藏品包括了陶器、玉器、青铜器、书画、历史文献、民族工艺品等众多类别，展现了中国古代文化的博大精深。
以下是国家博物馆的一些精品藏品，通过中英对照的方式向大家介绍。
Terracotta Warriors and Horses-兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which presents a part of the magnificent funerary objects around the First Emperor's tomb, was discovered in 1974 by local farmers drilling a well. Over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and weapons have been unearthed from different pits. The life-sized soldiers' configurations are in battle formations, with over 2,000 armored warriors standing in full battle dress. These statues are remarkable for their vivid and meticulous workmanship, and are evidence of the high level of art and technology in ancient China.兵马俑是一部分壮丽的秦始皇陵墓葬体系，1974年被当地农民在打井时无意中发现。
出土的7,000多件陶土兵马、车马及兵器，是一座庞大的军事陵园。
兵马俑呈现出来的秦代战争气势和勇武形象，充分表现了古代陶俑艺术的卓越水平，成为了古代陶俑的杰出代表。
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译第一篇：中国文化相关词汇英文翻译中国文化相关词汇英文翻译1.元宵节 Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸Paper Cutting6.书法Calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国Warring States 12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗Iron Bowl 14.函授部The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞Group Dance 16.黄土高原Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化Confucian Culture 21.附属学校Affiliated school 22.古装片Costume Drama 23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.一国两制One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅Hot Pot 27.四人帮Gang of Four 28.《诗经》The Book of Songs 29.素质教育Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进Great Leap Forward(Movement)32.《西游记》The Journey to the West 33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the S pring Festival 34.针灸Acupuncture 35.唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁radical 38.孟子Mencius 39.亭/阁 Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药gunpowder 42.农历Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建设The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳Tai Chi 48.独生子女证The Certificate of One-child 49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜Double Happiness 52.政治辅导员Political Counselor/School Counselor 53.春卷Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕Lotus Root 55.追星族Star Struck 56.故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57.相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.下岗Lay off/Laid off 59.北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60.高等自学考试Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 61.烟花爆竹fireworks and firecracker 62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63.电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit 64.香港澳门同胞Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 65.文化大革命Cultural Revolution 66.长江中下游地区The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 67.门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match 68.《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69.中外合资企业Joint Ventures 70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone” 71.兵马俑cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army 72.旗袍cheongsam。
文物英语词汇
卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist （对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会词汇对大部分英语学习者来说是一个难以轻松把握的问题,而各学科专业英语的词汇学习难度更大,问题更多。
博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语
文物考古卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist （对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令，禁止, 取缔(书刊等)destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货，伪造，仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的，古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力，古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓，雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复，恢复，修缮conservation 保护，保持preservation 保存currency 流通，通货，货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币，小金属片antique 古物，古董，古时的molten 熔铸的，熔化antiquary古文物研究者，收集者，古董商人ancient 远古的，旧的foundry 铸造，翻砂，铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵；使破裂, 使有缺陷；生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点；在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月；弯月；月牙；月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱；支柱；圆柱；柱状物outshoot 突出，伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字；[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品，模仿，赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯，封臣，附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格，文体，类型，时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子；镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封；封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐，涂锡于，锡制的authentic 真迹，可信的，真的bronze 青铜，青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜，黄铜色的，黄铜制品rosewood 红木（紫檀，黑檀），黄檀，花梨木，澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银，汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰，打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的，装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份，识别Aging 老化，陈化Knot 木节，节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤，树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油；涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑；釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的；(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (～off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan （软土下面的）硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付，预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交，交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易，实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系，业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本，会刊Certificate 说明书，说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情，请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金（购买），收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目，迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多，种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足，供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长，主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管，贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e# improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子(美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划(美作:city planning) Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花#p#分页标题#e#fronton 山墙abstract art:抽象派艺术●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]瓷器品种陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高温瓷high-fired glazed ware低温陶low-fired pottery新石器时代Neolithic Times夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶lead-glazed pottery熏炉incense burner罐jar单色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery颜色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln）窑kiln民窑folk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain 釉里红underglazed red青花釉里红underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed …珊瑚红coral red glazed …郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭红sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body陶片pottery shards弦纹… with string pattern镂孔… with openwork design人形… with human figure pattern曲折纹… with zigzag pattern圆圈纹… with ring pattern鸟纹… with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design刻花… with carved design划花… with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花… with applied design印花… with moulded design剔花… with raffito design几何纹… with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贴unglazed appliqué绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing贴印appliqué加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragon kiln柴窑wood kiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidation period陈腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底interior base支钉spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆烧up-side-down firing叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animal mask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范clay molds分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹… with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字designated name（人的）号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币sword-shaped coin布币spade-shaped coin。
文物保护专用术语ConservationTerminology(精)
文物保護專用術語Conservation Terminology根據文物保護工作專業術語英文版：美國文物保護促進推廣協會（American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, AIC）AIC Definitions of Conservation TerminologyPreservation: The protection of cultural property through activities that minimize chemical and physical deterioration and damage and that prevent loss of informational contents. The primary goal of preservation is to prolong the existence of cultural property.Conservation: The profession devoted to the preservation of cultural property for the future. Conservation activities include examination, documentation, treatment, and preventive care, supported by research and education.Examination: The investigation of the structure, materials, and condition of cultural property including the identification of the extent and causes of alteration and deterioration.Documentation: The recording in a permanent format of information derived from conservation activities.Treatment: The deliberate alteration of the chemical and/or physical aspects of cultural property, aimed primarily at prolonging its existence. Treatment may consist of stabilization and/or restoration.Stabilization: Treatment procedures intended to maintain the integrity of cultural property and to minimize deterioration.Restoration: Treatment procedures intended to return cultural property to a known or assumed state, often through the addition of nonoriginal materials.Preventive Care (also referred to as preventive conservation): The mitigation of deterioration and damage to cultural property through the formulation and implementation of policies and procedures for the following: appropriate environmental conditions; handling and maintenance procedures for storage, exhibition, packing, transport, and use; integrated pest management; emergency preparedness and response; and reformatting/duplication.。
博物馆考古古玩 艺术常用英语
文物考古卣wine container匜gourd-shaped ladle罍ampulla斝wine cup鼎tripod尊wine container觚wine vessel盉ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist （对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令，禁止, 取缔(书刊等)destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货，伪造，仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的，古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力，古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓，雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复，恢复，修缮conservation 保护，保持preservation 保存currency 流通，通货，货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币，小金属片antique 古物，古董，古时的molten 熔铸的，熔化antiquary古文物研究者，收集者，古董商人ancient 远古的，旧的foundry 铸造，翻砂，铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵；使破裂, 使有缺陷；生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点；在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月；弯月；月牙；月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱；支柱；圆柱；柱状物outshoot 突出，伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字；[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品，模仿，赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯，封臣，附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格，文体，类型，时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子；镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封；封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐，涂锡于，锡制的authentic 真迹，可信的，真的bronze 青铜，青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜，黄铜色的，黄铜制品rosewood 红木（紫檀，黑檀），黄檀，花梨木，澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银，汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰，打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的，装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份，识别Aging 老化，陈化Knot 木节，节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤，树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油；涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑；釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的；(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (～off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan （软土下面的）硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付，预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交，交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易，实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系，业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本，会刊Certificate 说明书，说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情，请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金（购买），收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目，迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多，种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足，供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长，主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管，贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格 neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说 short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集 edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e# improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画 oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰 stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子 (美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划 (美作:city planning) Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花#p#分页标题#e#fronton 山墙abstract art:抽象派艺术●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。
上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
陶pottery 瓷porcelain / China 原始瓷proto-porcelain 成熟青瓷mature celadon 高温瓷high-fired glazed ware 低温陶low-fired pottery 新石器时代Neolithic Times 夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印纹硬陶impressed pottery铅釉陶lead-glazed pottery 熏炉incense burner 罐jar 单色釉monochrome glaze 彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery 颜色釉color porcelain 青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze 豆青釉bean-green 建窑黑釉瓷temmokou 青瓷green ware绿釉green glaze白釉white glaze红釉red glaze 青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China 甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon 定窑Ding ware汝窑Ru ware官窑Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln ）窑kiln 民窑f olk kiln哥窑开片crackles三足… tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain 釉里红underglazed red 青花釉里红underglaze blue & red 釉上彩overglazed …珊瑚红coral red glazed …郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors 五彩famille verte粉彩famille rose珐琅彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭红sacrificial-red porcelain制作工艺胎体clay body 陶片pottery shards弦纹…with string pattern镂孔…with openwork design人形…with human figure pattern曲折纹…with zigzag pattern圆圈纹…with ring pattern鸟纹…with bird pattern缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design 刻花…with carved design划花…with incised design堆塑… with modeled design堆贴、贴花… with applied design 印花… with moulded design剔花… with raffito design几何纹… with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎贝占u n glazed appliqu e绞胎marbled pottery堆纹modeling压印impressing占印appliqu e加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪纸占花papercut油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating烧成温度firing temperature光泽luster 苏麻离Smalt 黑斑speckle 粗瓷石crude China stone 涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻engrave 加工refining 成型modeling 装饰decorating 烧成fining 补水water-supplying 勾线drawing 打箍hooping 分水dark-light-processing 青花料cobalt 龙窑dragon kiln 柴窑wood kiln 炉膛hearth 氧化期oxidation period 陈腐aging 揉泥kneading 拉坯throwing 修坯trimming 印模impressing 云母mica 内底interior base 支钉spur 芒口unglazed rim 碗口mouth rim 覆烧up-side-down firing 叠烧up-stacked firing青铜器镏金gilt bronze 爵wine vessel 鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animal mask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范clay molds 分铸casting in several pours合金铸造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya莲瓣纹…with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard画像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian镇墓兽tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay绘画水墨画ink and wash壁画fresco图卷hand scroll图册album leaves图轴hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字designated name（人的）号literary name墓室coffin chamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquer ware竹器bamboo plaited vessel家具宝座throne chair柜子cabinet屏风screen set货币刀币布币sword-shaped coin spade-shaped coin。
文物英语词汇
卣wine container匜gourd-shaped ladle罍ampulla斝wine cup鼎tripod尊wine container觚wine vessel盉ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局Forbidden City 紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity 文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination 恢复原状archaeologist 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist （对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund 世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会词汇对大部分英语学习者来说是一个难以轻松把握的问题,而各学科专业英语的词汇学习难度更大,问题更多。
上海自然博物馆英语词汇
⾃然博物馆的英语说法：
Museum of Natural History
Museum of Natural Science
Science museum
相关学科英语名称：
古⽣物学paleontology 植物学botany 动物学zoology
⼈类学anthropology 地质学geology 天⽂学astronomy
在古动物史陈列厅展出的180件展品中，最引⼈注⽬的是⼤厅中央的合川马门溪龙和黄河古象：前者⾝长22⽶，肩⾼3.5⽶，体重⼏⼗吨，发掘于四川合川县，为世界上的恐龙（dinosaur）之⼀；后者体长8⽶，⾝⾼4⽶，⼀对门⽛就有3⽶长，发掘于⽢肃东部黄⼟⾼原，也是古兽中的庞然⼤物。
动物陈列共有展品（exhibit）2757件，其中有的还是中国特产动物（special animals）；也有不少外国珍稀动物（rare animals）
有关动物的⼀些词汇：
⽆脊椎动物Invertebrates 两栖动物amphibian 爬⾏动物reptiles 哺乳动物 mammal
植物进化(evolution)陈列共有展品323件，是全国迄今为⽌较完整、较详细地展⽰植物界(vegetable kingdom)在亿万年的历史长河中的进化发展过程的陈列。
古⼈类史陈列展品370件，展⽰了⼈是由古猿(apes)进化⽽来，⼈类社会(human society)是由猿群发展⽽来，⼈类在发展过程中形成了肤⾊的区别，形成了⼈类的原始社会，以及贫富两极分化，阶级产⽣，原始社会(primitive society)⽡解的进程，从最原始⼈到现代⼈的300多万年历史。
2023年上海高考艺术短语大全英汉对照(共3979个)
2023年上海高考艺术短语大全英汉对照(共3979个)A1. abstract art 抽象艺术2. acrylic painting 丙烯画3. aesthetic appreciation 审美欣赏4. allegory 寓言5. antique 古董6. architecture 建筑7. art critic 艺术评论家8. art exhibition 艺术展览9. art history 艺术史10. art movement 艺术运动B1. ballet 芭蕾2. brush painting 中国画3. bronze 青铜4. brushwork 画法5. building design 建筑设计C1. calligraphy 书法2. canvas 帆布3. carve 雕刻4. ceramics 陶瓷5. charcoal drawing 炭笔画6. chiaroscuro 明暗对比7. classical music 古典音乐8. collage 拼贴画9. color theory 色彩理论11. contemporary art 当代艺术12. copper 铜13. craftsmanship 工艺技术14. creative expression 创造性表达D1. dance 舞蹈2. design 设计3. digital art 数码艺术4. draft 草图5. watercolor painting 水彩画E1. easel 画架2. engraving 雕刻3. exhibition 展览F1. fashion design 时装设计2. figure drawing 人物素描3. fine arts 美术4. oil painting 油画5. folk music 民间音乐6. fresco 壁画G1. gallery 画廊2. genre painting 风俗画3. glass art 玻璃艺术4. graphic design 平面设计5. grayscale 灰度6. guitar 吉他H1. harmony 和谐2. historical context 历史背景3. iconography 图像学4. impressionism 印象派5. installation art 装置艺术6. interior design 室内设计J1. jazz 爵士乐2. landscape painting 山水画3. life drawing 裸体素描4. light and shadow 光影5. literature 文学6. lithography 石版画M1. mixed media 混合媒体2. modern art 现代艺术3. mosaic 马赛克4. multimedia 多媒体音乐N1. naturalism 自然主义2. neo-expressionism 新表现主义3. nude painting 裸体画O1. oil pastel 油画棒2. opera 歌剧3. orchestra 管弦乐团4. originality 独创性5. outline 轮廓P1. palette 调色板2. paper cutting 剪纸3. perspective 透视4. photography 摄影5. plein air 户外写生6. pop art 流行艺术7. porcelain 瓷器8. portrait 人物画9. pottery 陶艺10. printmaking 版画R1. realism 现实主义2. Renaissance 文艺复兴3. rhythm 韵律S1. sculpture 雕塑2. sepia 褐色3. sketch 素描4. still life 静物画5. symphony 交响乐T1. textile 艺术与设计2. theater 剧院3. traditional art 传统艺术4. trompe-l'oeil 逼真绘画U1. urban art 城市艺术V1. vanishing point 消失点2. vase 花瓶3. vector graphics 矢量图4. virtuosity 技艺高超W1. watercolor 水彩2. wood carving 木雕3. work of art 艺术作品以上是2023年上海高考艺术短语大全英汉对照，共包含3979个短语。
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瓷器
品种
陶pottery
瓷porcelain / China
原始瓷proto-porcelain
成熟青瓷mature celadon
高温瓷high-fired glazed ware
低温陶low-fired pottery
新石器时代Neolithic Times
夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery
印纹硬陶impressed pottery
铅釉陶lead-glazed pottery
熏炉incense burner
罐jar
单色釉monochrome glaze
彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery
颜色釉color porcelain
青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze
豆青釉bean-green
建窑黑釉瓷temmokou
青瓷green ware
绿釉green glaze
白釉white glaze
红釉red glaze
青釉celadon
德化白瓷blanc de China
甜白瓷sweet white
秘色瓷secrete color celadon
定窑Ding ware
汝窑Ru ware
官窑Guan ware （还有一个官窑，意义不同，为official kiln）窑kiln
民窑folk kiln
哥窑开片crackles
三足…tri-legged
青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain
釉里红underglazed red
青花釉里红underglaze blue & red
釉上彩overglazed …
珊瑚红coral red glazed …
郎窑红oxblood
豇豆红cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain
斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors 五彩famille verte
粉彩famille rose
珐琅彩enamel decorate
卵白egg-white glaze
影青瓷light-blue porcelain
祭红sacrificial-red porcelain
制作工艺
胎体clay body
陶片pottery shards
弦纹… with string pattern
镂孔… with openwork design
人形… with human figure pattern
曲折纹… with zigzag pattern
圆圈纹… with ring pattern
鸟纹… with bird pattern
缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design
刻花… with carved design
划花… with incised design
堆塑… with modeled design
堆贴、贴花… with applied design
印花… with moulded design
剔花… with raffito design
几何纹… with geometric pattern
透雕openwork
露胎贴unglazed appliqué
绞胎marbled pottery
堆纹modeling
压印impressing
贴印appliqué
加彩coloring
剔地cut-off ground
剪纸贴花papercut
油滴斑oil-drop iron crystals
白地黑花black design on a white ground
元素agent (such as copper, iron)
碎片fragment
灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating
烧成温度firing temperature
光泽luster
苏麻离Smalt
黑斑speckle
粗瓷石crude China stone
涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture
雕刻engrave
加工refining
成型modeling
装饰decorating
烧成fining
补水water-supplying
勾线drawing
打箍hooping
分水dark-light-processing
青花料cobalt
龙窑dragon kiln
柴窑wood kiln
炉膛hearth
氧化期oxidation period
陈腐aging
揉泥kneading
拉坯throwing
修坯trimming
印模impressing
云母mica
内底interior base
支钉spur
芒口unglazed rim
碗口mouth rim
覆烧up-side-down firing
叠烧up-stacked firing
青铜器
镏金gilt bronze
爵wine vessel
鼎food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animal mask
戈dagger-axe
饰品ornament
范clay molds
分铸casting in several pours
合金铸造bimetallic casting
雕塑
舍利sarira
袈裟Gauze Kasaya
莲瓣纹… with carved lotus petals
窖藏hoard
画像石painted stone relief
拜火教parseeism
陶俑pottery figurine / pottery
木俑painted wood
天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian
镇墓兽tomb guardian beast
辟邪evil spirit exorciser
石碑stele
泥塑clay
绘画
水墨画ink and wash
壁画fresco
图卷hand scroll
图册album leaves
图轴hanging scroll
高僧lofty monks
（人的）字designated name
（人的）号literary name
墓室coffin chamber
少数民族蜡染batik
漆器lacquer ware
竹器bamboo plaited vessel
家具
宝座throne chair
柜子cabinet
屏风screen set
货币
刀币sword-shaped coin
布币spade-shaped coin 2017年浙江省宁波市中考政治试卷
一、选择题（共6小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
1．2017年4月27日，（）货运飞船与天宫二号成功完成首次推进剂在轨补加试验，我国成为世界上第三个独立掌握这一关键技术的国家。
A．嫦娥一号B．天舟一号C．玉兔一号D．神舟一号
2016年11月，教育部等九部门印发了《关于防治中小学欺凌和暴力的指导意见》，要求中小学校从日常安全管理、周边综合治理等方面有效预防学生欺凌和暴力。
据此完成2～4题。
2．教育部等九部门的做法，主要体现了对未成年人的（）
A．社会保护B．学校保护C．家庭保护D．司法保护
3．学校落实《关于防治中小学欺凌和暴力的指导意见》，有利于（）
①保障学校正常的教学秩序
②维护学生的生命健康权
③杜绝校园欺凌和暴力事件
④提高学生的安全意识和法冶观念。
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
4．2017年3月，我市某中学学生关于“完善现有校园欺凌预防和处理体系”的提案被提
交到两会现场，引起社会关注。
这说明（）
①这些学生关注社会问题，有责任意识
②学生能直接参与国家管理
③解决校园欺凌是学校的中心工作
④我国公民享有建议权。
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③
5．《中华人民共和国网络安全法》于2017年6月1日起施行，此法中关于“非法买卖个人信息即使无所得高也可罚百万元”的规定，主要是为了保护公民的（）
A．生命健康权B．受教育权C．财产权D．隐私权
6．某公司广告宣称“有气垫，是最好的篮球鞋”，却被消费者发现没有气垫，只有实心橡胶底，因此被3•15晚会曝光。
该公司上述做法侵犯了消费者的（）。