2000年听力原文及答案 听力原文
2000年1月大学英语四级听力原文
W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why did the ancestors of Gypsies leave their home?
15. What is the attitude of some people toward Gypsies?
Q: What does the woman mean?
Passage One
A friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day, he received an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed, and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited, and each person who was invited had to bring with him a certain number of silver and gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government. My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bowed before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip. And in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax. The tax on property was also collected simply. The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area, if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course, the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.
2000年英语专业四级考试听力原文
Part ⅡDICTATIONWhat We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. Harry’s brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious.2. Would you mind waiting a few minutes? Ms Ellis is being examined by her physician at this moment.3. Joan is in hospital. I’d like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office, where she is employed.4. Mary and I work in the same office. We are on five days and off two days in a week. Every timeI see her, she is wearing a different silk scarf.5. We’ll come aboard Southeast Service to Red Hill, East Corydon and Victoria, with changes in Red Hill for Gilford.6. What we need here is a clerk who is careful and CONSIDERA TE. Let’s write that in the ad: carefulness and consideration are a must.7. I used to think Emily was honest and trust-worthy, but now I know better.8. The first train to Green Hill leaves at 6:28. There is a train every hour on the hour and every 28 minutes PAST the hour.9. The trouble is no matter how hard he tried, Malcolm didn’t seem to get anywhere. SECTION B CONVERSA TION10. M:What do you think? Am I OK?W: Well, there is some information that seems to me ... I want to have a thorough checkup and do some tests.11. M: It’s hot! I wish it would rain and cool off!W: This isn’t usual for November. I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in November before.12. M: Many people prefer taking public buses or the subway or even taxis because parking is getting to be a real headache in some parts of the city.W: That doesn’t surprise me.13. M: Hello, Good morning, I’m calling to check on the status of my computer.W: Well, the new parts have just been coming in,so it should be ready by Friday.14. M:My goodness, the service in this restaurant is really terrible, a lot worse than before.W: Right. It’s high time they got rid of half the staff here if you ask me.15. M: Operator, I booked a long-distance collect call for my sister in Switzerland 25 minutes ago, but I haven’t got a reply yet.W: Sorry,I ring it for you right now.16. W: I’ll wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, don’t you think?M: I think it looks terrific on you,really.17. M: How did Mr. Hunt’s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with the financing, but then he could get the loan he wanted.W: It’s true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn’t have turned out better.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (18)NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-cold-war relationship. But they stressed more work must be done to settle their differences in military and political issues. A fifth round of talks between the Russian foreign minister and NATO Secretary General ended Tuesday in Luxembourg.News Item Two (19-20)A Boeing 727 aircraft with 51 passengers and 10 crew on board has crashed into a mountain side just outside the Columbia capital, Bogota. Police and rescue workers said everyone was killed when the plane exploded scattering wreckage over a wide area. The crash happened shortly after take-off when the plane was unable to gain enough height to clear the mountains. The aircraft belonged to Ecuadorian Airline, but it had been chartered by Air-France for the route from Bogota to Ecuadorian Capital, Quito.News Item Three (21-22)The US has designated thirty international groups as terrorist organizations, barring them from receiving money, weapons or other support from US citizens. The new terrorist list includes a Palestinian group Hamas, the Pro-Iranian Hezbollah, Cambodian’s Khmer Rouge, the Basque separatist group ETA, Sri Lanka’s Tamitigers, and Peru-based Shining Path and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. The list does not include the Irish Republican Army or the Palestinian Liberation Organization. US Secretary of State Maddine Albright says the affected groups will have their US visas revoked and US financial assets frozen.News Item Four (23)Israeli prosecutors are reviewing charges against Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, after Israeli police called off his indictment. Justice Ministry officials say they hope a decision on whether to bring charges against the Israeli leader will be announced Sunday. The case stems from the appointment of Runny Barong as Israeli attorney general. Critics charged the appointment was part of a conspiracy to end the trial of Netanyahu’s political ally.News Item Five (24-25)The combined left-wing opposition in France has defeated President Jaque Chirac’s ruling conservative coalition in the first round of the country’s parliamentary elections. Projections by French TV give the Socialist-led opposition 40% of the v ote and Mr. Chirac’s center-right coalition 37%. If the left secures the majority of seats in parliament, Socialist leader Leono Jospin would likely became prime minister in the power-sharing arrangement with President Chirac.。
2000年10月托福考试听力原文
00 年10 月托福听力文字因为时间仓促,长段子的题目只听了一遍,那个讲古代建筑的真的好难! 大家先看看.过几天,我再来修改,或者大家一起来修改.Blueleave 2003-2-131.M: I can't seem to find my calculator. Did I lend to you by any chance?W: No, but you are welcome to mine if you need it, as long as I get it back by Thursday.Q: What does the woman mean?2.M: Wah, I’ve already taken one of those pills for my headache, but it's still bothering me.W: Why not take another? The recommended dose.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?3.W: Do you want to go running down by the lake after psychology class. I really like to take advantage of the beautiful weather this afternoon.M: Well, normally I begin to gather with my study group then, but I guess I can skip that just this once Q: What does the man imply?4.W: Great hair-cut, James. You go to a new barbershop or something?M: Oh, thanks. No, it was the same place, just another guy.Q: What does the man mean?5.M: I can't believe it. at the bookstore today, i had to unload two dozens boxes of textbooks,and there are more to do tomorrow.W: But it's always busy at the start of a new year, isn't it?Q: What does the woman imply?6.W: Oh, man, I feel awful. I think I’m coming down with that flu everybody's been late up with. Do you have it too?M: No, I mean I probably look terrible 'cause i stayed up all last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep.Q: What does the man mean?7.M: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus to take to get to the art museum?W: Well, that would be the number of 42. But I wouldn't think you want to go there today.They are closed on Mondays.Q: What does the woman mean?8.M: I really like this green jacket. The (finet) is perfect, but I’m not sure about the color.What do you think?W: Emh. Try another one. It’s the same style, but blue suits you betterQ: What does the woman mean?9.W: Hey, Dan, do you think you might hurry up just a bit you've been (jeny) from that sandwich counter forever. And you know, i got class in ten minutes, and so do you, by the wayM: Sorry, oh, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices.Q: What does the man imply?10.M: Hey, didn't your sister get here yet?W: No, I can hardly wait. I haven't seen her in three months.Q: What does the woman mean?11.M: This looks like Sweety Susan's house, but I don't know. I wish I read down the directionsW: At this rate, we are lucky to get there in time for desertQ: What does the woman imply?12.W: So, did you pick up that orange juice for me like you said you would?M: I meant to. But I’m short of cash. I’l l be going back later though, after i stop by the bankif you can wait that longQ: What does the man imply he will do?13.M: That's a great dress, Cindy. I don't think I’ve ever seen you wear it before.W: Oh, I have. It’s just that it's sent back to my closet. My sister gave it to me like ages ago and I totally forgot about it.Q: What does the woman imply?14.W: Just look at this apartment, Kallen. What a mess! You (starp) this all over. How does you roommate put up with it?W: I know. I haven't been doing my share this week. But I have three reports to do onFriday, and I haven't even started one of them.Q: What can be inferred about Kellen?15.W: So we had better stop to read for a literature class. That novel she assigned us is so boringM: Really? I started it yesterday afternoon, and I couldn't put it down until I finished it.Q: What does the man mean?16.W: Wah, you seem to be in a really good mood today. What’s the secret?M: I don't know. I guess some mornings you wake up feeling great, some mornings you don't.Q: What does the man mean?17.W: If you are planning to take the train when you leave next Friday, remember that i drive right past the station on my way home from campusM: Say, I think I’ll pick you up on that.Q: What will the man probably do next Friday?18.M: I need to ask John about the chemistry assignment for tomorrow. But his phone's been busy for the last hour and a half. Who can he be talking to for so long?W: It may not him, you know. It could be one of his housemates. Why don't you just (hand on) over there. Is that important?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?19.W: Jame, I don't know if you know this. But I’m prepared to run for class president and I’m wondering if I, if I can count on your vote?M: Oh, maybe if you asked me sooner. But my roommate's running too and I’ve already promised him he had my supportQ: What does the man mean?20.M: I might argue with some of the details, but I basically agree with managing the economy.W: Sure it sounds great in theory. My concern is in practiceQ: What does the woman mean?21.M: You know that summer internship I’m apply for. They want an official copy of all mygrade. But the records office charges 20 dollars for an official grade report. That’s a lot,don't you think?W: It really is. I only had to pay six for mine last yearQ: What does the woman mean?22.M: Kay, the weather report says it's going to pour today. you should probably put your bikein the garage before it really starts coming down.W: Emh, why bother? It’s been true a lot worse. If it's still worse, just fineQ: What will the woman probably do?23.M: Let me tell you, I’m really happy i got that ... scholarship. But I wish my parents would stop (dragging) to everybody.W: What, that's quite an accomplishment. if you ask me, i think you deserve a little bit recognition Q: What does the woman mean?24.W: can you believe it? A twenty-page term paper in the final exam! What does Professor Johnson think? That we don't have any classes of his?M: wait a secon d, I’m sure what he said was either one or the otherQ: what does the man imply?25.W: Emh, coffee in this restaurant is really improved. They must have changed suppliers.M: Really? You can taste differences?Q: What does the man mean?26.M: Ah, and I rushed to get here before one so i can swim my last before the pool got too crowded. Why they are still closed?W: They are having a brief staff meeting. Take around.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?27.W: I know that you don't really like light theater, but I have extra tickets for the play at the community theater on Friday night. You won't be interested, would you?M: Well, you know, I could use exchange. I mean I can go to the movie every weekend.Q: What does the man imply?28.M: I’d think twice about taking a history class next year. There’s not a single good professor in all history department.W: Look, that's what you said last term about the sociology department and I’m very glad I didn't pay any attention to what you said.Q: What does the woman mean?29.W: My boss says the company will pay for any college costs if I take ...advanced degree.M: That's a ...benefit you wouldn't have if you had taken the other job offer.Q: What does the man imply?30.M: Jean, it's surely hard to wake up at the time for that eight o'clock chemistry class. I never shouldsign up for something so early in the morning.W: Well, maybe next time you'll listen to me.Q: What does the woman imply?31-35: listen to a conversation between a student and a librarian assistant.I'm sorry, but I can't let you check out these books.What do you mean?Wow, the computer shows you got an overdue book, art work, .and your circulation perpetual is revoked until you return it.But that's impossible. I only started going to th is school last month and I’m a business major, not an artist.Emh. This is pretty strange. Let me look out the records.OK. You are Robert Smith?Yeah.You live at forty twenty-three westernNo, I am living on campus, in the new ...You did say you are Robert Smith, right?Yeah, well, my full name is Robert James Smith, but I usually go by paLet me check one more thing on the computer. Aha, it's seen now. There’s another Robert Smith in the class …, Robert El Smith. And it looks like he's the one who got the overdue book checked out.Another Robert Smith? No kiddingSo I guess you two never met.No, but I think I should probably try. i could at least what's just happened.Good idea. Now let's check out these books today. But I suggest you start use your middle name, or mid initial or avoid any problem like this in the future.31. Why is the man talking to the woman?33. Why does the man mention that he is a new student at the school?34. What does the woman discover when she looks at the records on her computer?35. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future?36-39: listen to part of a discussion between two students who are in the same history architecture class. So what do you think of that ancient Egypt temple Professor talked about in class today? The temple in Kanenet? Oh, pretty amazing. So grand and magnificent with also so many features.Woo, I’m sure. After all, the temple was built to honor the ruler and according to ancient Egyptian, the ruler was reviewed as god after the death.Oh, no. but like that all the heavenual grand whole living up to the temple. I mean that roadways with all those statues, sacrificial animals along both sides. All that seems perfectly designed for the grandreligious perception they often had there. And that huge stone over the entrance of the temple was cut away.Yeah. That was clever. cut away part of that stone, so the ...perception could pass through the entrance under neath, even with all torn these they are carrying out of temple.Right. How about the inside, ...? In the great hall.You mean the columns?Yeah.So the columns are really amazing. i mean, like how many were there, over 100? And each one is in the image of gods and kings cut to its surface to tell stories of their great deeds.Well, they were all pretty awesome. But I particularly meant the columns down the center of the island at the hall. The one that is so much taller than others, so they raise the central roof much higher than the roof on neither side.Oh, yeah though. What a nature life down middle of the great hall. Architects must be really creative.36. What aspects of the temple of Ka.. Are the speakers mainly discussing?37. According to the discussion, what was the avenue of ramp of a newsport?38. Why is part of the stone over the elfrance the missing?39. According to the conversation, what aspect of the great hall was improved by raising part of its roof?40-43. listen to part of a talk in a physics class.OK. We’ve been talking about mechanics and then we still have a few minutes. Le t me tell you about ancient Greek and what they thought about mechanics. They came up with a … for them to describe different motions in different materials. in more than 2000 years ago, Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, assumed that all the matter on earth were made up with four substances, earth, water, air and fire. Under his system, earth is the densest, water is the next, air is less dense than water and fire is least dense of all. The heaviest object remains of earth and water, and lighter object contains significant amounts of fire or air. So in Aristotle's ..., different types of matter have different characteristics. He assumes this was because different types of matter were composed of different amounts of four primary substances. And Aristotle believes that the motions of objects could also be explained by the basic natures of four primary substances. eh, for example, there are basic motion of up or down. Aristotle noted that when he released most objects, they would drop downward. But he also knew that something could ...upward, like smoke. Aristotle considered an object downward or upward motion to be the result of dominant nature of the object. So according to Aristotle, matter like rock were primarily composed of earth, therefore, they naturally want to move toward the center of the earth because this was all thing earth rested. But fire had a different a resting place, the sky. So smoke would naturally rise when it was released because it was driving toward its natural resting place.40. What is the main topic of the talk?41. Using Aristotle's system of classification, which primary substance is the densest?42. According to the speaker, what types of motions does Aristotle's theory try to explain?43. According to Aristotle's theory, why does smoke rise?44-46: listen to an announcement given in a university biology class.Hi, I'm Jim Black. Before you get to start the class today, Doctor give me a few minutes to talk you about the biology department's ongoing turtle watching project down the south beach. As many of you probably know, south beach is an important nesting site for the green turtle....in the next few days, turtles from several nesting sites along the beach will hatch ahead the water. the problem is that a lot of this hatching will never make it, rackles and hungry birds will get many of them before they reach the ....so we have a 24-hour watch going on now, so the volunteers will be on hand to protect the turtles after they hatch. Oh, we also need someone to notify the owners of the beach to leave their yard ...for the next couple of weeks. The baby turtles are tracking artificial. In fact, some of them end up in the beach highway and killed by passing cars. So we are tracking and minimize beach. Now if you are interested, please stop by my office in the biology department and sign up. What we ask you to do, we are asking for at least two-hour commitment for each participant. Oh, and please note, the turtle-watching activities do not constitute excuse of absence from class. Thanks.44. What is the purpose of the talk?45. Why should homonors turn their lights off?46. What do turtle-watching participants have to do?47-50: listen to part of a talk in a United States history class.Well, on the topic of ...technology has made..., I’d like to spend a few minutes on the ice industry, one of the major industry in the 1800.now, before refrigerators come to common use, people in rural areas often have a ware or a spring house to keep perishable fruits fresh...huge one, but a spring house was a small house that people would build over a spring. Farm families then rely on cool water from the spring to help keep their products or meat cool....boxes instead and they bought a lot of ice, put in these ice boxes and they packed all the milk or meat inside to keep them fresh. So until refrigerators..., the ice industry supplied city dwellers with these blocks of ice. Now, by 1800, people have learned how to harvest blocks of ice from lake and cut these ice with... and storing. These ice houses are enormous, among the largest structures anywhere in the country at that time. They are so important that they often had rail tracks going right up next to them. In addition to being transported by train, ice was delivered by ships all along the east coast or further inland by ...boat. Eventually, the industry supplied blocks of ices to almost any place in the country where people could afford such luxury.47. What is the talk mainly about?48. According to the speaker, what may be the ice industry of the Li?49. What does the speaker imply about the spring houses?50. What was the purpose of an ice box?。
CET-4-2000-1
2000年1月4级听力原文Section A1. M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps.W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in his crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4. M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5. W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock.Q: Why is the man making the phone call?7. W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstoreQ: What does the woman mean?9. M: Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 o'clock flight.W: I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changes.Q: What will the woman have to do?10. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I'm sorry. He's with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket, when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn't get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what, had happened.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?Passage TwoMy friend, Vemon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vemon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vemon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shininga torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of V erno's neighbors. “What are you doing up there?" said the policeman. Feeling lies a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Davies's birds.15. Why couldn't the man open the door?16. Why did the man feel desperate?17. Why did the man feel like a fool?Passage ThreeWhen Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared environmental disaster. Would black powder in the smoke from the fires circles the globe and block out the sun?Many said “No way? Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere. But in America, air sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Didn’t catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti desert. They trap insects and birds, and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants.The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents.Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black-powder detectors ready.18. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?19. What was the good news for scientists?20. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?。
2000年高考英语(全国卷)试题,答案和录音文本
2000年高考试题英语听力(全国卷)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a clothes factory.C. On a playground.2. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:25.C. At 6:50.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying goodbye to each other.C. Planning to see each other again.4. What’s the man doing?A. He’s working in a hotel.B. He’s visiting a young couple.C. He’s traveling around.5. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题6. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a booking office.B. At a museum.C. In a record store.7. On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held?A. The 28th.B. The 30th.C. The 15th.8. How does the man pay for the tickets?A. By credit card.B. With U.S. dollars.C. By cheque.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题9. Where is the man going?A. Bridge Street.B. The cinema.C. The station.10. Where is the cinema?A. On the corner of Bridge Street.B. Next to the station.C. On Station Street.11. Which turning should the woman take on Bridge Street?A. The first on the right.B. The first on the left.C. The second on the left.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题12. Who are the speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister.C. A man and his girlfriend.13. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend the weekends together.14. On which aspect of the picnic do the two speakers differ?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题15. What is Mary's plan for Saturday?A. Visit her mother.B. Cook dinner for Tom.C. Ask John and his wife to dinner.16. What does John say to Mary about the invitation?A. He's not free.B. He'll certainly go.C. He's not sure.17. What has John promised to do?A. Phone back with an answer.B. Persuade Jane to join him.C. Visit Mary's mother on Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18. Why are many roads closed in the north?A. Because of heavy rain.B. Because of strong winds.C. Because of fallen stones from mountains.19. In which part of the country have fifty houses been flooded?A. In the south.B. In the north.C. In the east.20. What happened in the west?A. Many boats were missing.B. Four people died in a river.C. Two villages were under water.2000年高考试题英语听力(全国卷)答案与录音材料答案:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C原文:Text 1:W: May I help you?M: Yes, I'd like to try on some sports jackets. I prefer something like the one I'm wearing.Text 2:M: I'm afraid we'll miss the train. What time is it now?W: It's 6:15. There're 10 minutes left. Let's hurry.Text 3M: Well, I'd better be getting home now. It's been great seeing you again.W: Oh, it was nice seeing you too.Text 4W: So how long have you been here?M: Just a couple of days actually. I'm on a big journey. You know I'm visiting all the places of interest here.Text 5W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown?M: I'm sorry, Susan. I'm seeing my students then. Why not come half an hour later.Text 6M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese music concerts on the 28th, please.W: Just a moment, please. No, I think you made a mistake. It's on the 30th.M: Really? I read about it in the paper today. I'm sure it said Chinese music on the 28th.W: Oh, sorry. I thought you said the Japanese music concert. Chinese music concert is on the 28th, at 7:15. But I'm afraid there're only back seats left. And they are 30 Yuan eachM: That's OK. Can I have two please?W: How would you like to pay for these?M: Check. Here you are.W: Thank you. And here are your tickets.M: Thank you very much.Text 7W: Excuse me, how can I get to the station, please?M: The station? The station, let me see. Ah, yes. You can go down ... no, go straight on until you come to a cinema. Let's see now. That's the second turning on your right. The cinema's on the corner. Turn right of the cinema and you'll be in Bridge Street. I think it's Bridge Street. Go along Bridge Street for a few minutes and then take the second, no, not the second, the first the first turning on your left. The station is straight ahead, right in front of you.W: So that's second right and the first left. Thank you very much. That's very kind of you.M: Don't mention it.Text 8M: What shall we do this weekend?W: Did you have something special in mind?M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.W: Do something for a change, you mean?M: Yes, something different. I need a changeW: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend and you usually watch the football games on TV.M: Yes, you often have tea with your friends and I sometimes play cards with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It's quite unlike when we were first married.W: Now I've got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend? You'll invite your friends and I'll invite mine. We'll go together.M: Good idea! I will see about the car and you will prepare the food but are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?Text 9W: Hello.W: Oh, hello, John! How are you?M: Just fine, thanks, Marry.W: Say Tom and I were wondering. Are you and Jane free this Saturday?M: Saturday? Er.., hmm. It seems Jane mentioned something about visiting her mother that Saturday. Why? What did you have in mind?W: Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner, but if you're not free...M: Well, let me check again with Jane. I'll call you tonight and let you know for sure, OK?Text 10M: Good evening. Tonight, the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the country. In the north, many roads were closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow were blocked by trees. In the south, too, heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover 50 houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind. In the East quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found 2 miles inland. Things were better of the West the two villages have been flooded by a river. Four people nearly drowned in the flood. More storms are expected tomorrow.。
2000年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2000年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3(请用电脑,双击上面图标,打开收听)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the two speakers?A.In a department store.B.In a clothes factory.C.On a playground.2.What time does the train leave?A.At6:15.B.At6:25.C.At6:50.3.What are the two speakers doing?A.Enjoying meeting each other.B.Saying goodbye to each other.C.Planning to see each other again.4.What’s the man doing?A.He’s working in a hotel.B.He’s visiting a young couple.C.He’s traveling around.5.When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2000年1月大学英语四级考试试题听力原文及参考答案
2000年1月大学英语四级考试试题听力原文及参考答案2000年1月大学英语四级考试听力原文Section A1. M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usuallyworn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the ste ps.W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in his crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4. M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5. W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you tries typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What ies the man mean?6. M: Good morning. this is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm myappointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock.Q: Why is the man maiking the phone call?7. W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to maing speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstoreQ: What does the woman mean?9. M: Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 o'clockflight.W: I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changes.Q: What will the woman have to do?10. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I'm sorry. He's with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supemarket, when he saw it start to rool slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver Paul stpped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the fron t of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on th e handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn't get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?Passage TwoMy friend, Vemon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vemon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his hous e. I soon found the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vemon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was ver y heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climbe up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policemna and an old lady, one of Verno's neighbours. “What are you doing up there?" said the policeman. Feeling lise a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Davies's birds."15. Why couldn't the man open the door?16. Why did the man feel desperate?17. Why did the man feel like a fool?Passage ThreeWhen Iragi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared environmental disaster. Would black powder in the smoke from the fires circles the globe and block out the sun?Many said “No way?; rain would wash the black pwder from the atmosphere. But in America, airsampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. didn't catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti dersert. They trap insects and birds, and poison a veriety of other desert animals and plants.The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents.Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibillity is to burn the oil. Get those black-powder detectors ready.18. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?19. What was the good news for scientists?20. What are the officials trying to do at the moment? 2001年1月大学英语四级考试参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1-10: CADCABBCDB11-20: CDAAABBDDCPart II Reading Comprehension21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. DPart III V ocabulary and Structure41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. A56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B61. D 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. D66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. DPart IV Cloze71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. B81. C 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. DPart V Writing(略)。
2000 年 l 月托福考试听力原文
2000 年 l 月听原文l. M: I'm really having trouble with this calculus course.If I can't start doing better soon, I'm Going to have to drop it.W: Why don't you get some he1p from the graduate assistance. That's what it is there for.What does the woman suggest the man do?2. W: Hey, don't forget to drop that book off at the library on your way home.M: 0h, thanks for reminding me. I am on my way.What wi1l the man probab1y do next?3. W:I sure wish I had a metric ruler with me .I need the measurements in millimeters, not in inches and I’m tires of converting.M: Would it make thing go faster if you borrow mine?What does the man imply?4. M: Good news. I'm not going to need surgery afterall .The doctor says l can start working out again soon. And maybe play soccer again in a few weeks.W: That's terrific .let would be great if you could get back in shape in time for the state tournament.What does the woman mean?5. M:I already know what I want to take next semester So why do I have to make an appointment to see myadvisor? All I need is her signature on my course sheet.W: I'm afraid it doesn't work that way. She has to talk with you to make sure everything is on the right.track.What does the woman mean?6. W: Prof. Smith sire was acting strangely today.M: I notice that too .She was talking so quietly and then not giving us any homework. Can you believe that?What can be inferred about Prof .Smith ?7. M: It's been pouring for three days now l begin to wonder if it will ever stop.W: And tomorrow is going to be my day at the beach.But if it doesn't clear up by then, I'll just have to forget about that.,What does the woman imply?8. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly keep from falling asleep.W: Oh, I don't know about that. In fact, it's been a long time since I have heard anyone as good.What does the woman mean?9. W: Gee, Tom, I hear that you are working as a house.painter this summer .It's got to be awfully hot working up there on a 1adder in the blazing sun all day..'M: Well it's hard work, but I get to be outdoors and the pay decent.What does the man imply?l0. W: I've been working on this report all day. And I've sti1l got 12 pages to write. At this rate, I'll get it done by tomorrow.M: Oh, that's right .You weren't in class today, so you probably haven't heard that the deadline has been extended a week.What does the man imply?1l. M: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along.W: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something. his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.What does the woman mean?12.M: I just called the travel agent. It's all set. On June first, I'm hearing for the mountains for an entire.week.W: Have you checked the academic calendar?.Because my class aren't over till seventh.What does the woman imply?l3. M: What sort of grade did you get on your research paper? I know how hard you worked on it..W: Yeah, well, I was hoping for something really good.But the professor said that I made too many broad claims that weren't supported enough.What can be inferred about the woman's paper?14. W: The state ballets is coming to town next weekend, and I can't find a ticket anywhere.M: You know, my sister just happens to have one and she can't go. She's got some sort of conflict in her schedule.What does the man imply the woman should do?l5. M: Have you found out yet what hotel you will be staying in ? I'm at the Gordon right across the stress from the conference center.W: Huh, Lucky you .I'm at the Apple Gates six miles away.What does the woman mean?16. W: Joe, I thought your article on the school newspaper was right on target. You certainly convinced me anyway.M: Thanks Mary .Unfortunately, based on the general response, you and I are definitely in the minority.What does the man mean?l7. W: Why didn't you go to the hockey finals last weekend? You missed a great game.M: 0h, come on. You know how sensitive I am to loud noise.What can be inferred about the man?.l8. W: I know I promised to drive you to the airport next Tuesday. But I am afraid that something has come up .And they've called a special meeting at work.M: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a backup.What does the man mean?19. M: My telephone doesn't seem to be working. And have lots of calls that I have to return this afternoon.W: Feel free to use mine if you want, I'll be in a meeting till five.What does the woman suggest the man do?20. M:I don't think we have nearly enough information for our financia1 plan. But it's due tomorrow So I guess there isn't a lot we can do about it.W: Guess not. At this point, we will just have to make do with what we have got.What will the speakers probably do?21. W: Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?M:I have lost count. But I can do it with my eyes closed.What does the man mean?22. M: I've noticed that you spend a lot of time tending to your garden. Do you think you might like to join the university gardening club? We meet every other Tuesday.W :Oh, thanks for the invitation .But this is how I relax. I'd rather not make it something formal and tructured.What does the woman imply?23. M: Does this music bother your studying, Pam?W: Actually I'm not studying any more, but I'm tryingto sleep.What does Pam imply?24. W: I think we should hold our first committee meeting in one of the meeting rooms of the library. So far, there are 8 of us who plan to come.M: Wow, if it there weren't more than four, I'd say that we have it over. at my place. But with 8 of us, I guess I'd have to get along with your suggestion.What does the man imply?25. M: I just don't know if you should call everyone to collect the data or just send out a questionnaire. But you'd better make a decision soon.W: I know .There is only one month till the election.What does the woman mean?26. W: What's with you? You sure don't 1ook like yourselfM: Stay away from me, I don't know what I've got.But whatever it is, you don't want to catch it.What can be inferred about the man?27.W: You waited at the Tear’s Cafe yesterday, d idn't you?Was there much of a wait to be seated?M: Was there? Wish I'd brought a book or something to occupy my time.What does the man imply about the Tear’s Cafe?28. W: I thought there was still time for me to apply for student loan. But someone just told me that the closing date was last Wednesday.M: Are you sure? I thought we still had another month.Wait, I've got a brochure right here. Yeah,Wednesday was the opening date.What does the man imply?29. M: This casserole really tastes good .I guess that's because the vegetables in it are fresh instead of canned,W: I know. Kind if a rare treat in this cafeteria.What does the woman mean?30. W:I don't think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.M:I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first, l wouldn't be surprised if you changed your mind.What does the man think the woman will do?Part BQuestions 3l-34. Listen to a conversation between two students who meet in front of the library.M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been?W: 0h, Hi, Dan, I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow.M: Tomorrow? 0h, no, I thought it wasn't due till Monday.W: 0h, Don't worry, It is due Monday. But I'm going away for the weekend and won't be back till Monday night.M: 0h, where are you going?W: California .We're having a family reunion. It is my grandmother's ninetieth birthday. So all the cousins and aunts and uncles are going .She planned the whole I thing herself.M: Wow. That's great .How many people wi1l be there?W: Around sixty. My family is big and spread up but we're pretty close .So have you started working on your biology paper?M: Yeah. I'm doing it on bees and how they're able to recognize whether another bee is related to them.W: How can they tell?M: They use their sense of smell. The sweat bees guard their nests this way. If another bee approaches the nest, the guard determines if the new bee if familiar. If it is, it's allowed to enter.W: Interesting. Can other insects do this? Well, the paper wasps can. Each wasp nest has a special combination of plant fibers and so the wasps that live there have an unique smell. Those two are the on1y kinds I've read about so far.M: Well, you've still got time .It sounds like that the bees are picky about who comes to their family reunion.3 l. what is the relationship between the speakers?32. Why was the man worried at first?33. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?34. What will the man probably' do over the weekend?What does the woman mean?Questions35-38.Listen to a conversation between two students.W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing?M: Oh Hi, Linda. I'm working on a report on energy resources for my environmental science class. But I'm having trouble finding enough information.W: know we were talking about sources of fuel in my.. l class today.M: Yeah?W: Prof. Collins. He is an authority on energy sources. He was telling us about a new way of getting fuel oi1 from coal.M:I didn't know that was possible.W: He said something about coal being sit on fire and blasted with a mixture of steam and oxygen. This process produces a gas made up of hydrogen and. carbon, the ...hum, the basic elements of oil.M: And then they do something to change that gas to oil?W: Right. First, since coal contains fewer hydrogen atoms than oil, they have to add some extra hydrogen to the gas .Then impurities are washed out with methanol, I think, before this gas is sent onto reactors where it's changed into oil.M: Since coal is so plentiful. I guess it won't be long till this new type of oil will be available all over the Place, ah ?W: I doubt it. Prof. Collins said something about the process not be economically enough to use in this country .At any rate, you really ought to talk to him.' He'll be able to help you more than I can and he's got office hours all afternoon todayM: Thanks. He's over in Anderson Hall, right?W: right.35. What are the students mainly discussing?36. How did the woman learn about the process she describes?.37. In the process described by the woman, why is the coal burned?38. What does the woman mention as a disadvantage of the process she describes?Questions 39-42 Listen to part of a music class. The professor is discussing a musical theater .It may seem strange that we're discussing music from a Broadway production in this class, "The Lion King" especially, since it's based on a popular Hollywood movie. I mean music performed forBroadway theater in the heart of New York city surelywould seem to be in the western tradition ofpopular music and not have much in common with themusic we have been studying in this course.such as gamelan music of Indonesia, or Zulu chants ofSouth Africa, music that developed outside thewestern tradition of Europe and America. But in fact,musicians have a long -standing tradition ofborrowing from one another's cultures. And thisproduction's director intentionally included bothwestern and non-western music. That way, some of therhythms, instruments, harmonies typical ofnon-western music contrast with and complement popu1armusic more familiar to audiences in NorthAmerica and Europe, music like rock, jazz or Broadwaystyle show tunes. So I want to spend the rest ofthis class and most of the next one on the music from the Show "The Lion King" as a way ofsummarizing some of the technical distinctions betweentypical western music and the non-westernmusic that we've been studying. Now the Africaninfluence on the music is clear, the story takes placein Africa. So the director got a South African composer to write songs with a distinctly African sound,And the songs even include words from Africa languages.But we'll get back to the African influenceLater. First let's turn to the music that was written for the shadow puppet scenes in "The Lion King",Music based on the Indonesian music used in the shadowpuppet theater of that region.39. What is the talk mainly about?40. What can be inferred about most of the music the students have studied in the course?4l. Why were African words included in some songs forthe Broadway version of "The Line King"?42. What will the professor probably talk about next? Questions 43-46 Listen to part of a talk in a class on the . history of science.In ancient times, many people believed the earth was aflat disc. Well over 2000 years ago, theancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not.Direct observations of heavenly bodies was the basis ofboth these arguments. First, the Greeks knewthat during eclipses of the moon, the earth was betweenthe sun and the moon, and they saw that duringthese eclipses, the earth's shadow on the moon was a1ways..round. They realized that this could be trueonly if the earth was spherical. If the earth were a flat disc. then its shadow during eclipses would not'be a perfect circle, it would be stretched out into a long ellipse. The second argument was based onwhat the Greeks saw during their travels. They noticed. lthat the North Star or Polaris, appeared lower inthe sky when they traveled south, in more northerlyregions, the North Star appeared to them to bemuch higher in the sky. By the way, it was also from this difference in the apparent position of theNorth Star that the Greeks first calculated the approximate distance around the circumference of theEarth, a figure recorded in ancient documents says400,000 stadia, that's the plural of the word stadium.Today, it's not known exactly what length one stadium. represents, but let's say it was about 200 meters.The length of many athletic stadiums. This would make the Greek's estimate about twice the figure accepted today, a very good estimate for those writing so long before even the first telescope was invented.43. What is the talk mainly ab0ut?44. According to the professor, what were the beliefs of the Greek philosophers based upon?45. What does the professor say about ancient Greeks who traveled south?46. What does the professor say the term stadium refers to?Ouestions47-50. Listen to the beginning of a lecture given. by a history professor Good morning, class. Before we begin today I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Peary was.the first person to reach the north Po1e. What l neglected to mention was the controversy around Peary's pioneering accomplishment. In l9l0, a committee of the national geographical society-examined Comrnodore Peary's claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th 1909 and found no reason to doubt him, This judgement was actually confirmed by a committee of the Us congress in l9l l, Nevertheless, Pearl's claim was surround by a controversy .this was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier, Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Peary's polar expedition. The documents supported Peary's c1aims about the distances he covered. After alsoconducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Peary at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th,l909. OK. today we're going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott.47. Why did the professor mention the controversy surrounding Peary?48. Why did Doctor Cook maintain?49. How did the experts determine that Peary reached the North Pole?50. Which topic will most probably be included in the continuation of today's lecture?。
英语答案
2000 年1 月试题答案与解析101
33 . . 题句意为“他们在报纸上公开抨击政府轻率地使用权公共基金”, r eckless 意为“轻率
的, 不计后果的”。
A . reckless“轻率的, 不计后果的”
B . reluctant“勉强的, 不情愿的”
A . give rise to“ 使产生, 导致, 造成”
B . appealed to“呼吁, 要求, 上诉”
2000 年1 月试题答案与解析99
C . give up“放弃”
D . fulfill in“实现, 达到”
题句意为“两年多的诈骗活动导致上周对58 名美国航空公司行李员、食品合同工以及3
Section B
26 . . 题句意为“ 联邦审判指导方针仅实施了两年就被搁浅, 因为它被认为在联邦毒品案件
中束缚了法官的手脚”, tos s aside 意为“搁置不管”, 符合题意。
100 第一部分 历届试题
A . tos sed off“ 一饮而尽, 敏捷地做好”
B . tossed aside“扔弃, 搁置不管”
含“残骸”之意。
22 . .
A . blame forcefully“严厉责备或谴责”
B . at tack fie rcely“ 猛烈地攻击”
C . r educe steeply“ 大幅减少”
D . encourage blindly“盲目地鼓励”
题句意为“他们担心大幅度削减公共开支和压缩州养老金会损害体现社会公正与平等的
2000 年1 月试题答案与解析
第一部分 听力(听力录音原文附后)
托福听力原文2000年1月
2000年1月托福听力原文Part A1. M: I’m really having trouble with this calculus(微积分) course. If I can’t start doing better soon, I’m going to have to drop it.W: Why don’t you get some help from the graduate assistance. That’s what it is there for. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?2. W: Hey, don’t forget to drop that book off at the library on your way home.M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I am on my way.Q: What will the man probably do next?3. W: I sure wish I had a metric(米制的)ruler with me. I need the measurements in millimeters, not in inches,I’m tired of converting.M: Would it make things go faster if you borrowed mine?Q: What does the man imply?4. M: Good news. I’m not gonna need surgery after all. The doctor says I can start working out again soon. And maybe play soccer again in a few weeks.W: That’s terrific. It would be great if you could get back in shape in time for the state tournament.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: I already know what I want to take next semester. So why do I have to make an appointment to see my advisor? All I need is her signature on my course sheet.W: I’m afraid it doesn’t work that way. She has to talk with you to make sure everything is on the right track.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Prof. Smith sure was acting strangely today.M: I noticed that too. She was talking so quietly and then not giving us any homework. Can you believe that?Q: What can be inferred about Prof. Smith?7. M: It’s been pouring for three days now. I begin to wonde r if it will ever stop.W: And tomorrow is going to be my day at the beach. But if it doesn’t clear up by then, I’ll just have to forget about that.Q: What does the woman imply?8. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly keep from falling asleep.W: Oh, I don’t know about that. In fact, it’s been a long time since I have heard anyone as good.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Gee, Tom, I hear that you are working as a house painter this summer. It’s got to be awfully hot working up there on a ladder in the blazing sun all day.M: Well, its hard work, but I get to be outdoors and the pay is decent.Q: What does the man imply?10. W: I’ve been working on this report all day. And I’ve still got 12 pages to write. At this rate, I’ll never get it done by tomorrow.M: Oh, that’s right. You weren’t in class today, so you probably haven’t heard that the deadline has been extend a week.Q: What does the man imply?11. M: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don’t get along.M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: I just called the travel agent. It’s all set. On June first, I’m heading for mountains for an entire week.W: Have you checked the academic calendar? Because my classes aren’t over till the seventh.Q: What does the woman imply?13. M: What sort of grade did you get on your research paper? I know how hard you worked on it.W: Yeah, Well, I was hoping for something really good. But the professor saidthat I made too many broad claims that weren’t supported enough.Q:14. W: The state ballet is coming to town next weekend, and I can’t find a ticket anywhere. M: You know, my sister just happen s to have one and she can’t go. She’s got some sort of conflict in her schedule.Q: What does the man imply the woman should do?15. M: Have you found out yet what hotel you will be staying in? I’m at the Gorden right across the street from the conference center.W: Huh, lucky you. I’m at the Apple Gates six miles away.Q: What does the woman mean?16. W: Joe, I thought your article on the school newspaper was right on target. You certainly convinced me anyway.M: Thanks Mary. Unfortunately, based on the general response, you and I are definitely in the minority.Q: What does the man mean?17. W: Why didn’t you go to the hockey finals last weekend? You missed a great game. M: Oh, come on. You know how sensitive I am to loud noise.Q: What can be inferred about the man?18. W: I know I promised to drive you to the airport next Tuesday. But I am afraid something has come up. And they’ve called a special meeting at work.M: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a backup.Q: What does the man mean?19. M: My telephone doesn’t seem to be working. And I have lots of calls that I have to return this afternoon.W: Fell free to use mine if you want. I’ll be in a meeting till five.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?20. M: I don’t think we have nearly enough information for our financial plan. But it’s due tomorrow. So I guess there isn’t lot we can do about it.W: Guess not. At this point, we will just have to make do with what we have got.Q: What will the speakers probably do?21. W: Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. Howmany trips a week do you make anyway?M: I have lost count(搞不清楚). But I can do it with my eyes closed.Q: What does the man mean?22. M: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending to your garden. Do you think you might like to join the university gardening club? We meet every other Tuesday.W: Oh, thanks for the invitation. But this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something formal and structured.Q: What does the woman imply?23. M: Does this music bother your studying, Pam?W: Actually I’m not studying anymore, but I’m trying to sleep.Q: What does Pam imply?24. W: I think we should hold our first committee meeting in one of the meeting rooms of the library. So far, there are 8 of us who plan to come.M: Wow, if it there weren’t more than four, I’d say that we have it over at my place. But with 8 of us, I guess I’d have to get along with your suggestion.Q: What does the man imply?25. M: I just don’t know if you should call everyone to collect the data or just send out a questionnaire. But you’d better make a decision soon.W: I know, there is only one month till the election.Q: What does the woman mean?26. W: What’s with you? You sure don’t loo k like yourself.M: Stay away form me. I don’t know what I’ve got. But whatever it is, you don’t want to catch it.Q: What can be inferred about the man?27. W: You waited at the Tera’s Cafe yesterday, didn’t you? Was there much of a wait to be seated?M: Was there? Wish I’d brought a book or something to occupy my time.Q: What does the man imply about the Tera’s Cafe?28. W: I thought there was still time for me to apply for student loan. But someone just told me that the closing date was last Wednesday.M: Are you sure? I thought we still had another month. Wait, I’ve got a brochure right here. Yeah, Wednesday was the opening date.Q: What does the man imply?29. M: This casserole(砂锅菜) really tastes good. I guess that’s because the vegetables in it are fresh instead of canned.M: I know. Kind of a rare treat in this cafeteria.Q: What does the woman mean?30. W: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.M: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of rent ing an apartment first, I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind.Q: What does the man think the woman will do?Part BQ31~34M: Hi, Sue, Where have you been?W: Oh, Hi, Dan, I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow. M: Tomorrow? Oh, no, I thought it wasn’t due till Monday.W: Oh. Don’t worry. It is due Monday. But I’m going away for the weekend and won’t be back till Monday night.M: OH, where are you going?W: California. We’re having a family reunion. It’s my grandmother’s ninetieth birthday. So all the cousins and aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself.M: Mow. That’s great. How many people will be there?W: Around sixty. My family is big and spread up, but we’re pretty close. So have you started working on your biology paper?M: Yeah. I’m doing it on bees and how they’re able to recognize whether another bee i s related to them.W: How can they tell?M: They use their sense of smell. The sweat bees guard their nests this way. If another bee approaches the nest, the guard determines if the new bee is familiar. If it is, it’s allowed to enter.W: Interesting. Can other insects do this?M: Well, the paper wasps(胡蜂) can. Each wasp nest has a special combination of plant fibers and so the wasps that live there have a unique smell. Those two are the only kinds I’ve read about so far.M: Well, you’ve still got time. It sounds like that the bees are picky about who c omes to their family reunion.31. What is the relationship between the speakers?31. Why was the man worried at first?33. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?34. What will the man probably do over the weekend?Q35~38W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing?M: Oh, Hi, Linda. I’m working on a report on energy resources for my environmental science class. But I’m having trouble finding enough information.W: You know, we were talking about sources of fuel my class today.M: Yeah?W: Prof. Collins. He is an authority on energy source. He was telling us about a new way of getting fuel oil from coal.M: I didn’t know that was possible.W: He said something about coal being set on fire and blasted with a mixture of steam and oxyge n. This process produces a gas made up of hydrogen and carbon, the … hum, the basic elements of oil.M: And then they do something to change that gas to oil?W: Right. First, since coal contains fewer hydrogen atoms than oil, they have to add some extra hydrogen to the gas. Then impurities are washed out with methanol(甲醇), I think, before this gas is sent on to reactors where it’s changed into oil.M: Since coal is so plentiful I guess it won’t be long will this new type of oil will be available all over the place, ah?W: I doubt it. Prof. Collins said something about the process not be economically enough to use in this country. At any rate(无论如何), you really ought to talk to him. He’ll be able to help you more than I can and he’s got office hours all afternoon today.M: Thanks. He’s over in Anderson Hall, right?W: Right.35. What are the students mainly discussing?36. How did the woman learn about the process she describes?37. In the process described by the woman, why is the coal burned?38. What does the woman mention as a disadvantage of the process she describes?Part CQ39-42It may seem strange that we’re discussing music form a Broadway production in this class, “The Lion King” especially, since it’s based on a popular Hollywood movie. I mean music performed for Broadway theater in the heart of New York city surely would seem to be in the western tradition of popular music and not have much in common with the music we have been studying in this course, such as garnelan music of Indonesia or Zulu chants of South Africa, music that developed outside the western tradition of Europe and America. But in fact, musicians have a long-standing(长期存在的) tradition of borrowing from one another cultures. And this production’s director intentionally included both western and non-western music. That way, some of the rhythms, instruments, harmonies typical of non-western music contrast with and complement popular music more familiar to audiences in North America and Europe, music like rock, jazz or Broadway style show tunes. So I wanted to spend the rest of this class and most of the next one on the music from the show“The Lion King”as a way of summarizi ng some of the technical distinctions between typical western music and the non-western music that we’ve been studying. Now the African influence on the music is clear. The story takes place in Africa. So the director got a South African composer to write songs with a distinctly African sound. And the songs even include words from African languages. But we’ll get back to the African influence later. First let’s turn to the music that was written for the shadow puppet scenes in “The Lion King”, music based o n the Indonesian music used in the shadow puppet theater of that region.39. What is the talk mainly about?40. What can be inferred about most of the music the students have studied in the course?41. Why were African works included in some songs for the Broadway version of “The Lion King”?42. What will the professor probably talk about next?Q43~46In ancient times, many people believed the earth was a flat disc. Well over 2000 years ago,the ancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not. Direct observations of heavenly bodies was the basis of both these arguments. First, the Greeks knew that during eclipses of the moon, the earth was between the sun and the moon, and they saw that during these ecli pses, the earth’s shadow on the moon was always round. They realized this could be true only if the earth was spherical(球形的). If the earth were a flat disc, then its shadow during eclipses would not be a perfect circle, it would be stretched out into a long ellipse. The second argument was based on what the Greeks saw during their travels. They noticed that the North Star, or Polaris(北极星), appeared lower in the sky when they traveled south, in more northerly regions, the North Star appeared to them to be much higher in the sky. By the way, it was also from this difference in the apparent position of the North Star that the Greeks first calculated the approximate distance around the circumference of the earth, a figure recorded in ancient documents says 400000 stadia(视距), that's the plural of the word stadium. T oday, it’s not known exactly what length one stadium represents, b ut let’s say it was about 200 meters, the length of many athletic stadiums. This would make the Greek’s estimate about twice the figure accepted today, a very good estimate for those writing so long before even the first telescope was invented.43. What is the talk mainly about?44. According to the professor, what were the beliefs of the Greek philosophers based upon?45. What does the professor say about ancient Greeks who traveled south?46. What does the professor say the term stadium refers to?Q47~50Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Pearly was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Pear’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Pear’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1991. Nevertheless, Pear’s claim was surrounded by controversy. This was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Perry was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Pear’s polar expedition. The documents supported Pear’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Pearly at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of t he North Pole on April 6th, 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott.47. Why did the professor mention the controversy surrounding Pearly?48. What did Doctor Cook maintain?49. How did the experts determine the Pearly reached the North Pole?50. Which topic will most probably be included in the continuation of today’s lecture?。
2000年1月听力原文
2000年1月听力原文Section A1. M: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight to New York.W: If I were you, I’d request the wake-up call from the hotel reception.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?2. M: Next, shouldn’t we get a telephone installed in the hall?W: Fixing the shower pipe is far more important.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. M: I’ve noticed that you get letters form Canada from time to time. Would youmind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.W: My roommate already asked for them.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: What’s the matter? You’ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Brownings I’d send them a postcard. Now I don’t know what to say.Q: What’s the woman doing?5. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally differentideas about how to proceed.W: You should try to meet each other halfway.Q: What does the woman suggest?6. M: I’m frustrated. We’re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but Ihave difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. I’m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn’t seem tothink much of him.W: That’s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman’s remark?8. M: I’m sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.W: You didn’t miss anything. We couldn’t have played worse.Q: What does the woman imply?9. M: I think I’m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?10. M: Jane, what would you do if you were on vacation overseas and lost all yourmoney and credit cards?W: Well, I guess I’d probably sell my watch and camera... Or I might get a job asa waitress somewhere till I made enough money to buy a plane ticket to returnhome.Q: What are they talking about?Section BPassage 1Most people know what a hot dog is. It’s a sausage in a roll. But do you know why it’s called a hot dog? Well, the long red sausage which goes into a hotdog is called a Frankfurter. It got its name from the German town Frankfurt. The sausages were very popular, but hot frankfurters were difficult to sell in crowds. One man, Harry Stevens, had the job of feeding the crowds in baseball games. He had an idea. Why not put the frankfurters in long, hot bread rolls? This made them easy to sell. The “red hot” had a hot and attractive taste and became very popular. But in 1903, an American cartoonist drew a long German sausage dog in place of the frankfurter so a frankfurter in a roll soon became known as a “hot dog”. It was a joke, but some people really thought the sausages contained dog meat. For a while, sales of hotdogs failed, but not for long.11. What is a frankfurter?12. What was Harry Stevens’ job?13. Why did sales of hot dogs decrease for some time?Passage 2We all scream for water when thirsty, but do you know in very hot, dry weather, plants also make faint sounds—as if they are crying out for help?You see, in a plant’s stem there are hundreds of “water pipes” that bring water and minerals from the soil all the way up to the leaves. As the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for the plants to do this.In severe droughts, plants have to fight to pull out any water available. Scientist Robert winter has found out that when it is really bad their water pipes snap from the tension like rubber bands. When that happens, the whole plant vibrates a little. The snapping pipes make noises ten thousand times more quiet than a whisper.Robert knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that many insects prefer attacking dry plants rather than healthy plants. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robert thinks that the insects may listen for the plants that cry and then they may buzz in to kill.To test his theory, Robert is using a device that can imitate plant cries. He attaches it to a quiet, healthy plant so the plant sounds thirsty. Then he watches insects to see if they attack more often than usual.If he is right, scientists could use the insects’ability against them. They could build traps that imitate crying plants. So when the insects buzz in to eat, they won’t buzz out.14. What do plants do when they are thirsty?15. What plants do many insects tend to attack?16. What could scientists do if Robert’s theory proves to be true?Passage 3People enjoy taking trips, but what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short lookat another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson.On a trip, a person can learn directly—by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris, and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture—a real-life—one of the French people. He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business, beauty and history.What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? he might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person, but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway, but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts—the straight vertical lines of the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.17. Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?18. What do we learn from the passage about Paris?19. What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?20. What does the passage tell us about travelling?。
2000年6月听力原文
2000年6月听力原文Section A1. M: Have you had the brakes and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I’ve taken care of everything and I’m sure it’s going to be a wonderful trip.Q: What is the woman going to do?2. M: The new sales manager says he have never met you before.W: We’ve been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?3. W: I don’t understand why this book for self study doesn’t have answers to thequestions.M: But it does. You can find them alt the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?4. W: We mean to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t haveenough money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public-service announcement.Q: What does the man suggest they do?5. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our health program?W: I contacted his office, but his secretary said he would be out for lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: I don’t know whether to ask Joe or Cora to draw the posters.W: What difference does it make? They’re both excellent artists.Q: What does the woman imply about Joe and Core?7. M: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the ports page.What about you?W: I’m responsible for the editorials.Q: Where does the woman work?8. M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heardfrom you for two months.W: Yes, I know, but I’ve been too busy to phone him.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9. M: I’m really exhausted, but I don’t want to miss the film that comes on at 11.W: If I were you, I’d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow, and anyway, I’ve heard it isn’t that exciting.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we needwithout our library cards.W: That’s right, but not those reference books.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BPassage OneThe piano and violin are girls’instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to psychologists Susan Onco and Michael Balton, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They find that despite the best efforts of teachers these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children aged between 9 and 11 from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify 4 musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would least lie to play. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the 4 instruments. The piano and the violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys prefer the drums and trumpets. There was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons vary. And while almost half of all boys said they avoid certain instruments because they were too difficult to play, only 15% of girls gave that as a reason. Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10. Onesurvey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age both boys and girls.11. Why did Susan and Michael interview children aged between 9 and 11?12. Why do many of the boys avoid certain instruments?13. Which group of children have a bias when choosing musical instruments?Passage TwoIn the 1970s, the famous Brazilian football player Pele retired from the national team of Brazil and became a professional player for a team in New York. Football, or soccer, wasn’t very popular in the United States at that time. Few North Americans knew anything about this fast-moving sport. There was no money to pay professional players and there was little interest in football in high schools and colleges. When Pele and other international stars began playing in various US cities, people saw how interesting the game was and began to go to the matches. It is now common for important games to have fifty to sixty thousand fans. Support from the fans is important to the football. The fans cheer enthusiastically for their favorite players and teams, who respond by playing better than before. In most World Cups, the home team, or the team from the host country usually plays better than most people expect. In 1966, 1974 and 1978, the home teams of England, West Germany and Argentina all won the World Cup. The World Cup is called that because teams from every continent have played in it. However, since the Cup began, all of the winning teams have been from Europe or South America. Teams from Asia or Africa always do well but they haven’t yet won. Mexico played surprisingly well in the 1970 Cup, which it hosted, but it wasn’t among the 4 final teams.14. Why wasn’t football a popular sport in the U.S. in the 1970s?15. When does a football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?16. How did Mexico do in the 1970 World Cup?Passage ThreeThe world’s smartest adolescence in mathematics and science are in Singapore, according to a global survey of educational achievement. In the 3rd International Mathematics and Science Study, 13-year-olds from Singapore achieved the bestscores in standardized tests of maths and science that were administered to 287,896 students in 41 countries in 1994 and 1995. The survey suggests that science and maths education is especially strong in the Far East. While well behind those top scores, students from Australia earned higher marks in maths than their counterparts in England, who in turn did better than American students. The study collected information on the students’ teachers and homes. Not surprisingly, the highest-scoring students had well-educated parents or came from homes containing study-aids such as computers, dictionaries or even such elemental facilities as desks. The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science, but there was little difference between them in maths. Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry. There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences. In addition to being tested, students in the project were asked how proficient they thought they were in maths and science. Students in some countries, such as Columbia and Kuwait, had an overly optimistic view of their skills. Meanwhile, some of the best students from Japan and Korea for example were needlessly pessimistic even though they did far better in maths than almost all of other students.17. Of the 4 groups of students, who scored the lowest in maths according to thesurvey?18. What kind of students are most likely to become top scorers?19. In what way do Columbian students differ from Japanese students?20. In which subjects did boys score higher than girls?。
2000年8月托福听力文字(较完整)
2000年8月托福听力文字1. man: Do you have this style shirt in my size?1。
男:你这种样式的衬衫有我能穿的尺寸吗?woman: I'll check. but. . . to tell you the truth, I think this one's right for you.女人:我查一下。
但是……实话告诉你,我认为这个你穿正合适。
Q: what does the woman mean?2 man: Oh, I'm sorry, I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it back in my dorm.男:哦,对不起,我意识到,我忘记带你借给我的录音机。
我把它留在宿舍。
woman: that's all right. I won't need it until tonight. as long as I've got it by then.女人:没关系。
我直到今晚才需要它,。
Q: what does the woman imply about the tape recorder?3 man: So how much was your plane ticket?3人:你的机票多少钱? Baritonewoman: More than I could really afford. I had to dip into (浏览,稍加研究)my saving.女人:超过我能负担得起。
我不得不研究我的储蓄。
Q: what does the woman imply?Erod4 woman: We would be going to be busy days for me next semester. three class in the morning and then two more in the afternoon. I won't even have time for lunch.4女人: 下学期将是我们忙碌的日子。
(完整版)历年英语专四听力真题答案和原文
2000年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONWhat We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester?W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students?M: No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to.W: Why not?M: They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory.W: Really?M: (I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course.W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others.M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first?W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course. M: Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall?W:That sounds a good idea.I. [ B] 推断题。
2000年英语专业四级真题+解析+听力原文
Part Ⅱ DICTATION [15 MIN.]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWOPart Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN.] In Sections A, B, and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully an d then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question o n your answer sheet.Section A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the endof the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. What is said about Harry‟s brother?A. He is happy with his job.B. He is a very ambitious man.C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.D. He doesn‟t like to be an engine driver.2. What do you learn about Ms. Ellis?A. She has been waiting.B. She is examining her patient.C. She is seeing her doctor.D. She wouldn‟t mind waiting.3. Joan is probably a___.A. nurseB. doctorC. lawyerD. saleswoman4. The speaker sees Mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k.A. 2B.5C.7D. 65. Where will the passengers change trains to go to Gilford?A. East Croydon.B. Victoria.C. Southeast.D. Red Hill.6. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Interviewing a clerk.B. Writing a job ad.C. Dismissing a clerk.D. Making inquires7. What does the speaker mean?A. Emily is neither honest nor trustworthy.B. Emily used to be honest only.C. Emily used to be trustworthy only.D. Emily is more than honest and trustworthy.8. When does the next train leave?A. 6:56.B. 7:00.C.7:28.D.8:38.9. What was wrong with Malcolm?A. He had trouble working hard.B. He didn‟t know where to go.C. He never went anywhere.D. He worked hard but never succeeded.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.10. What‟s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Lawyer and client.D. Boss and secretary.11. What is the weather usually like in November?A. Hotter than the present weather.B. More humid than the present weather.C. Drier than the present weather.D. Cooler than the present weather.12. What conclusion can we draw from this conversation?A. Public buses are fast and cheap.B. Parking is becoming a big problem.C. Subway trains are even safer than taxis.D. Taxis are more convenient than buses.13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fixing the woman‟s computer.B. Ordering some new parts by Friday.C. Getting the new parts ready by Friday.D. Sending the woman‟s computer for repair.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service.B. The woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant.C. Both agree it‟s time for the restaurant to fire some staff.D. The man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn‟t.15. Who will pay for the call?A. The man.B. The operator.C.The man‟s sister.D. The man and his sister.16. What does the man think of the woman‟s choice of clothing?A. He thinks her choice is good.B. He thinks her choice is terrible.C. He doesn‟t like the colo ur.D. He doesn‟t like the style.17. What happened to Mr. Runt‟s project?A. It was fairly successful.B. It was hard and futile.C. It failed for lack of fund.D. It stopped for lack of land.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.18. According to the news, NATO and Russia___.A. have finalized a charter on their new relationshipB. still have differences in military and political issuesC. will hold a fifth round of talks in LuxembourgD. made no progress in this round of talksQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.19. ___ people were killed during the air crash.A. 61B. 51C. 41D. 1020. According to the news, the plane crashed___.A. shortly before it landedB. minutes after it took offC. after it cleared the mountainsD. at the foot of the mountainsQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.21. Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US?A. The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B. The Palestinian group Hamas.C. The Irish Republican Army.D. The Basque separatist group ETA.22. The affected groups will be prevented from___.A. entering the United States legallyB. freezing US financial assets abroadC. receiving support from other countriesD. giving weapons to other terrorist groupsQuestion 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu___.A. has been prosecuted by the Justice MinistryB. may be prosecuted by the Justice MinistryC. has been prosecuted by the policeD. will be prosecuted on MondayQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.24. The winners of the reported elections are___.A. the left-wing ConservativesB. the left-wing SocialistsC. the centre-right ConservativesD. the centre-right Socialists25. If the left secures the parliamentary majority,___.A. Chirac will share his presidential power with JospinB. Jospin will share his prime ministerial power with ChiracC. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will remainD. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will resign完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet‟s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases o f matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories nowprevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liqui ds and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. ( 35) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ) , becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. ( 37 ) , the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ) ; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C.under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tendsC. inclinesD. contends29. A. however B. neverthelessC. soD. therefore30. A. in the event of B. in the case of C.with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. describedC. describingD. to have described 32. A. made up of B. consisted of C.constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C.take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucialC. rudimentaryD. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C.Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrastC. FurthermoreD. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C.at that D. at which39. A. known B. definedC. calledD. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C.categorized D.distinguished选择Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can‟tB. don‟tC. wouldn‟tD. won‟t45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be46. My mother can‟t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark‟s rude behavior; itreally annoy ed me.A.overB.offC.upD.by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn‟t have toldB. needn‟t tellC. mustn‟t have toldD. mustn‟t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‟tB. hasn‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. w ouldn‟t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‟t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you‟re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.A.wayB.trackC.roadne54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear ___ between ‟competent‟ and ‟proficient‟ for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. diffe rence59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o‟cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail64. As the director can‟t come to the reception, I‟m representing the c ompanyA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable阅读理解 APart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN.] SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN.]In this section there are four passages followed byquestions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused t he enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led toadvances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself i s often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program me that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to thesociety of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.66. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the___ of face-t o-face contact in social settings.A. natureB. limitationC. usefulnessD. creativity67. It is implied in the passage that___.A. local news used to be the only source of information.B. local news still takes a significant place.C. national news is becoming more popular.D. international news is the fastest transmitted news.68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. To possess information used to be a privilege.B. Public libraries have replaced private libraries.C. Communication means more than transmission.D. Information influences ways of life and thinking.69. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is___.A. indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB. happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC. pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaTEXT BThe men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however, hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories:patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names . In fact,over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means “the son of Simon”, as might be expected.Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least recognizable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization in medieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are “Day”, (Old English for breadmaker) and “Walker” (a fuller whose job it was to clean and thicken newly made cloth).All these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack.Some, it is true, like “Long”, “Short” or “Little”, are simple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking: their meanings are slightly different from the modem ones. “Black” and “White” implied dark and fair respectively. “Sharp” meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some time given its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive with relatively little change from old-English times are “Milton”(middle enclosure) and “Hilton”(enclosure on a hill).70. Surnames are said to be ___ in Anglo-Saxon England.A. commonB. vocationalC. unusualD. descriptive71. We learn from the first paragraph ___ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.A. family names became descriptive and occupationalB. people in some areas still had no surnamesC. some people kept changing their surnamesD. all family names became fixed in England72. “Patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “formed from ___.A. the name of one‟s father”B. the family occupation”C.one‟s family home”D. one‟s family history”73. Which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact?A. hundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.B. “Black” and “White” implied “dark” and “fair” respectively.C. Vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.D. Every place in England has given its name to a family.TEXT CSince the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. Over the years, they had successfully withstood every challenge to this system by their own government who, in turn, had been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal information about the financial affairs to certain account holders. The result of this policy of secrecy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking. There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its numbered accounts and bankers‟ reluctance to ask awkward questions of depositors. Contributing to the mystique was the view, carefully propagated by the banks themselves, that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to withdraw money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse overnight.To many, therefore, it came like a bolt out of the blue, when, in 1977, the Swiss banks announced they had signed a pact with the Swiss National Bank (the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was to prevent to improper use of thecountry‟s bank secrecy laws, and its effect was to curb severely the system of secrecy.The rules which the banks had agreed to observe made the opening of numbered accounts subject to much closer scrutiny than before. The banks would be required, if necessary, to identify the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for dubious purposes. Also they agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax evasion or from crime.The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules. Although the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform on a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained.74. Swiss banks took pride in___.A. the number of their accountsB. withholding client informationC. being mysterious to the outsidersD. attracting wealthy foreign clients75. According to the passage, the widely-held belief that Switzerland w as irresistible to wealthy foreigners was ___ by banks themselves.A. deniedB. criticizedC. reviewedD.defended76. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that___.A. complete changes had been introduced into Swiss banksB. Swiss banks could no longer keep client informationC. changes in the bank policies had been somewhat superficialD. more changes need to be considered and madeTEXT DCoketown was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowedit; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vas t piles of buildings full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up an d down like the head of an elephant in a state of madness. The town contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another.A sunny midsummer day. There was such a thing sometimes, even in Coketown. Seen from a distance in such weather, Coketown lay covered in a haze of its own. You only knew the town was there, because you knew there could have been no such blotch upon the view without a town.The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day, and the sun was so bright that it even shone through the haze over Coketown, and could not be looked at steadily. Workersemerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on posts and steps, wiping their faces and contemplating coals. The whole town see med to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The atmosphere of those places was like the breath of hell, and their inhabitants was ting with heat, toiled languidly in the desert. But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry fair weather and foul. The measured motion of their shadows on the walls, was the substitute Coketown had to show for the shadows of rustling woods; while for the summer hum of insects, it could offer all the year round, from the dawn of Monday to the night of Saturday, the whirr of shafts and wheels.77. Which of the following adjectives is NOT appropriate to describe Coketown?A. dullB. dirtyC. noisyD. savage78. From the passage we know that Coketown was mainlya(n) ___town .A. industrialB. agriculturalC. residentialD. commercial79. Only ___ were not affected by weather.A. the workmenB. the inhabitantsC.the steam-enginesD. the rustling woods80. Which is the author‟s opinion of Coketown?A. Coketown should be replaced by woods.B. The town was seriously polluted.C. The town had too much oil in it.D. The town‟s atmosphere was traditional.阅读理解 BSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this section there are seven passages with a total often multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The writer is concerned about___.A. budget housekeepingB. the retail tradeC. computer skillsD. mental arithmeticNow read Text E quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or write. I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope with simple mental arithmetic -particularly girls. It is often stated that today‟s children are growing up in a computer world and they don‟t need the same skills that their grandparents did. But is it any wonder that many young girls trying to cope with budget housekeeping fail for the simple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases? Shopping in markets is no source of cheap purchasing unless one is able to keep pace with the apparent mental agility of the vendor. Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will need to carry in their handbagor pocket one of the miniature calculators?TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. This is a letter of___.A. referenceB. applicationC. inquiryD. complaintNow read Text F quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.10 Garden Ave.EssexThe Personnel OfficerBelgian Medico Ltd.P0 Box 920BrusselsBelgium5th May 200___Dear Sir,With reference to your adve rtisement in the “Daily Star”,I‟d like to apply for the position of translator with your firm. I hold a degree in German and French from the University of London. And I have worked as a translator for the past three years with Watson & Sons, Ltd., manufacturer of laboratory instruments, translating business correspondence from French and German into English. I am 25 years old and unmarried. I enjoy living and working in different countries and I should welcome the chance of moving to Belgium.Yours sincerely,( Miss) Janet HolbrookeTEXT GFirst read the following question.83. The passage is mainly about___.A. lonelinessB. experienceC. memoryD. isolationNow read Text G quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyone has experienced, at some time, that strong sense of isolation that。
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Section A1.M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3.M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps.W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in his crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4.M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class. W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory. Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like. Q: What does the man mean?6.M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock.Q: Why is the man making the phone call?7.W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8.M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstoreQ: What does the woman mean?9.M: Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 o'clock flight.W: I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do?10.M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I'm sorry. He's with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket, when he saw it start to rool slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn't get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?Passage TwoMy friend, Vemon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vemon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vemon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Verno's neighbours. “What are you doing up there?"said the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Davis's birds."Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. Why couldn't the man open the door?16. Why did the man feel desperate?17. Why did the man feel like a fool?Passage ThreeWhen Iragi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared environmental disaster. Would black powder in the smoke from the fires circles the globe and block out the sun?Many said “No way” rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere. But in America, air sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out scientists are turning their attention to yet another threat:the oil that didn't catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti desert. They trap insects and birds, and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants.The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents.Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black-powder detectors ready.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?19. What was the good news for scientists?20. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1-10: A D C A D D C B A C11-20: A B C B D C B A C D2000年6月2000年6月四级参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1-10: CCBDB DACDD11-20: DABCB AACBAPart II Reading Comprehension21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B31.C32. B 33. A 34.B 35. C36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C41. A 42. D43.D 44. A 45. B46.C 47. C 48. D49. D 50. BPart IV Reading Comprehension51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D61.B62. A 63. D 64.C 65. D66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. DPart IV TranslationS1.1988年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚,声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。