新视野大学英语第二册第七单元单词讲解

destructively adv. 破坏性地 destroy v.摧毁，破坏
perceive vt.理解，认为，感知
v. 理解，认为 （相当于think, think of , believe） How do you perceive the Japanese? I perceive him to be a shy person.
priority
n.[C][U]
n.[C]优先处理的事情 His first priority is his family. What are your priorities in marriage?
n.[U]优先权，重要性 Women and children have priority for the lifeboat(救 生艇). Mother take the priority over the custory(抚养权) of the child when divorcing. give ~ to sb./sth. 重视某人某事，给予其优先权
stir
vt. stirred/ stirring
1. (使某人产生某种强烈的感情或反应)使激动，激起， stir conflict/ stress/ dispute/ anger Her words stirred him to study hard. His encouragement stirred my confidence to life.
cycle
n./vi.
n. 循环，周期（一系列的事情以相同的顺序循环） the cycle of the season the life cycle of plants/ human/ dogs 4-year cycle One week with seven days makes a cycle. vi. 骑自行车 I cycle(ride a bike) to school everyday. go cycling circle n.圆，圈 circus n.马戏团
pump
n./vt.
n. [C] (用于将气体，液体从某处抽出的)泵 a water/ oil pump a electric/ bicycle pump Vt.将气体，液体从某处抽出， 使其沿特定方向流动 The heart pumps blood round the body. Pump the oil/ gas from under the seabed.
2)defeat 击败，打败 They were overwhelmed by the enemy. Our table tennis player overshelmed the players from Europe.
spin
vt./n.
span/spun/spinning
1).cause to turn around very quick 使快速旋转 spin the ball / globe Our washing machine is spinning the clothes. 2. n. [C]旋转 a spinning top There is sand on the road which sent the car into a spin.
set a deadline meet the deadline miss the deadline
There’s no way I can meet that deadline.
n.政治学 n. 政治家，政客
Politics
Politician
deadline n.最后期限，截止日期
Our deadline was only two days away. Tomorrow will be the deadline for handing in the book report.
jam
n.[C]/ vt. jammed/jamming
n. [C] 堵塞 traffic jam / jam 交通堵塞 果酱 jam sandwiches
Vt. 把……塞进 The street is jammed with tourists. He jammed many candies into his pockets.
adj. 外部的，外表的 exterior walls/ door
interior
n./adj.
n. [C] 内部 The interior of his room is filled with toys. on the interior = in the essence 内心里，本质上 On the exterior, he is quite calm, on the interior he is more than nervous. adj. 内部的 Interior wall/ design
title
vt./n.[C]
V. 给（书，文章，图片等）命名 n. （书，小说，图片的）名字 Shakespeare titled his play A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream.
What do you title your novel? I can never remember film titles.
stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发 (通常是激发其更积极更好)
~ sb. to do sth.
~ the economy/ your interest She was stimulated into new efforts. Success will stimulate a person into further effort. The book was trying to stimulate discussion of the problem of global warming.
Unit 7 lighten your load and save your life
overwhelm
vt.
1) (of feelings) make (sb.) completely helpless, (在精神和心理上）使某人受不了，不知所措 be overwhelmed with+心情(n.) 充满某种感情 They were overwhelmed with grief at the news of their son’s death in an accident. She was overwhelmed with joy seeing him coming back.
excess
adj./n.
1). adj. 过量的，过多的（多于必须或所需的） Excess sleep is not good for your health. She is running everyday to get rid of the excess fat. 2.)n.只用单数 过量 an excess of enthusiasm/optimism eat to excess
exterior n./adj.
n.[C] (建筑，车辆等的)外表，外部 The exterior of the wall need to be painted. The exterior of the house are all trees. He is a gentle man with a rough exterior. on the exterior = on the surface 表面上
v.感知，察觉 （某人或某物） I perceived some kind of unhappiness in her voice. We all perceived that he was extremely excited at the news.
delegate
vt./n.
v. 授权，委托（从而他可以拥有部分权利，承担责任） delegate reponsibility/ duty/power to sb. He delegated his responsibilities to an assistant.
2.搅拌 stir the soup/ milk Mix the water and flour and stir well.
outlet n.出气，通风口，发泄的方式， （专卖店，直销店）
a waste water outlet
an outlet pipe(管子) Eating is the only form of emtional outlet.
vt. 委派某人为代表 （意义同represent） The president delegates him to represent the school at the conference.
n. 代表 （representative ） Many nations send delegates to the United States.
temper n.脾气，心情 lose one’s temper 勃然大怒 keep one’s temper 抑制不发火
adj - n-ed → adj. even-tempered good- tempered bad- tempered kind-hearted half-hearted cold-hearted warm-hearted open-minded well-educated ……
（external 意义更广（外用的药，外国的，外部的，外表 的等, internal 国内的，内在的等， inside/outside)
destructive adj.破坏性的
Modern weapons have destructive force/powe Violent films may have destructive effects on children.
viewpoint
n. 观点，看法(opinion )
This is only my personal viewpoint/opinion. He insisted on his viewpoint. My viewpoint differs from yours completely. 在某人看来 From one’s viewpoint， In one’s opinion, In one’s view, As far as I see, As far as I am concerned, ……
recommend vt.
~ sth. To sb./ ~ sb. Sth. ~ doing sth. ~ that(从句中的动词用should + 动词原形，或直接+动
词原形)
Fra Baidu bibliotek
The doctor recommended a change of climat for her health. Can you recommend me some famous films? I wouldn’t recommend reading in this light; it may affect your eyes. I recommend that you (should) have another try.
troublesome
adj. 令人麻烦的，麻烦的，令人烦恼的
a troublesome job/ girl
n. – some→ adj. 喜欢做/倾向于做/引起/ 产生 quarrelsome 喜好争吵的 burdensome 负担重的 tiresome 令人疲惫的 lonesome 孤独的
Policy n.政策， 策略 economic/foreign/natioal ~ Politic adj.政治的 ~ crisis/ power