翻译练习-明确句子成分
句子成分练习
练习一找出下面句子中的主语、谓语，并指出状语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1. The rain has stopped.2. You should listen attentively in class.3. She can swim like a fish when she was achild.4. They came here to visit relative andfriends.5. The wedding party lasted two hours.练习二找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1．Tom is a student.2．He is fat.3．I am tired .4．His hope is to be a great lawyer.5．The young man is very promising..6．His plan is to go abroad for further study. . 7．The new teacher is in charge of our class.8．She is in the room.9．The light in the room is still on.10．The question is that he can’t attend the coming meeting.11.The discussion is what we should do first. .练习三一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）1 .He arrived yesterday.2.The boy is crying loudly.3.She died in 2000.4.The man disappeared in the street.5.I like music.6.She wanted some help7.I slept well last night.练习四现在来试试身手，请找出下面各句中所有的定语，并指出是由什么充当的定语。
超全英语句子成分结构专项--练习篇
超全英语句子成分结构专项--练习篇掌握句子成分,把握句子脉络,有助于理解句子意思,见到英语句子应当首先抓住句子的主要成分,即: 主语和谓语部分, 先弄清句子要陈述的对象(谁或什么) 干什么做什么,然后再去找修饰成分或说明成分. 句子所要陈述的对象(谁或什么)是主语; 干(做)什么是谓语;谓语的承受者是宾语; 修饰主语和宾语的成分是定语; 修饰谓语, 形容词或副词的成分是状语; 系动词之后的是表语.一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有_____和______；次要成分有_______, _______, _______, ________,_______, 和_____。
例如：(划分句子成分)The delicious food tastes good.__________ ____ _____ _____The Chinese workers are building a tall building near the school.________ ______ __________ ____ ______ ___________二分类：1. 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：（在主语下划横线）During the 1990s, country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）What makes you so upset? （疑问代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）【注意：】there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面练一练：找出下列句子中的主语，并说出是由什么来充当主语的：1. She wrote a letter to him. ________________2. Whether he will come is none of my business. ____________3. To say it is easier than to do it. ____________4. It is possible to fly to the moon by spaceship._____________5. Listening to music is the best way to relax. ___________________6. The wounded have been sent to hospital. ______________________7. Teachers and students were excited to hear the news. ________________2.谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
(完整)英语语法-句子成分分析及练习
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师.） Time flies. (时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语.The school is far from here。
名词做主语She goes to school by bike。
代词做主语Eight is a lucky number。
数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting。
动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语.且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
） He enjoys singing songs。
（他喜欢唱歌。
）这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式）,enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语.其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称.宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如： I play with him。
(我和他玩。
)I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。
）这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。
直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书)这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
句子成分划分
划分句子成分练习一 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficu lt.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. GetB. LongerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There w ill be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. MeetingC. the library?D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom ?B. didn'tC. DoD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. YouD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. HadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. GiveB.didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas"? really is.?(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.?(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）They use ?Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!?(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on th e bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now??(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was t ravelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.?(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
专升本句子翻译练习100题详解
专升本句子翻译练习100题详解专升本句子翻译练习100题详解专升本英语考试中，句子翻译一直是重要考察内容。
下面，我们将对100道专升本句子翻译练习进行详细解析，帮助大家掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译能力。
一、句子结构在翻译句子时，首先需要明确句子的主谓宾结构，确保翻译的准确性。
例如：1、我喜欢唱歌。
(主语：我，谓语：喜欢，宾语：唱歌)2、他在家里学习。
(主语：他，谓语：学习，状语：在家里)二、时态和语态英语中的时态和语态与中文有所不同，需要注意正确转换。
例如：1、现在完成时：I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业)2、被动语态：My homework has been finished. (我的作业已经被完成了)三、词义选择英语中有很多同义词，但在具体语境中，它们的含义可能有所不同。
例如：1、study (学习)2、read (阅读)3、watch (观看)四、复杂句型在翻译复杂句型时，需要准确理解句子的逻辑关系，合理拆分句子成分。
例如：1、虽然他很累，但他还是坚持完成了任务。
(Although he was tired, he still坚持完成了任务)2、无论天气如何，我们都会按时到达。
(No matter what the weather is like, we will arrive on time)五、常见考点在专升本句子翻译练习中，一些常见考点包括：1、并列句式：如both A and B，既可以翻译为“A和B”，也可以翻译为“既A又B”2、否定句式：如not A but B，既可以翻译为“不是A而是B”，也可以翻译为“除了B没有A”3、强调句式：如It is A that B，既可以翻译为“正是A”，也可以翻译为“正是B所体现的A”4、从句翻译：如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等，需要准确理解从句中的逻辑关系，选择合适的翻译方式5、特殊句型：如倒装句、省略句、独立主格等，需要理解句子的特殊结构，进行准确的翻译六、练习及解析以下是100道专升本句子翻译练习，附带详细解析，供大家参考：1、It is unbelievable that such a smart boy should make sucha foolish mistake. （这样一个聪明的孩子犯这样的错误真是难以置信）2、Not only did he help us move, but he also cleaned up the new place. （他不仅帮我们搬家，还帮忙打扫了新房子）3、Although it was late, he still went on working. （虽然天晚了，但他仍继续工作）4、We成功地完成了任务，时间刚好在两点之前。
句子成分练习
英语句子成分分析与练习一、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1、Mary dances well. 2 His father is reading.3 Tom is looking for his watch.4 He often plays violin after school.5 Mr. Green works in a university.6 The teacher taught us an English song.7 I have bought this pen for two years. 8 Nothing can live without water.9 You may keep this dictionary for two weeks. 10 You can‘t agree with me .二、找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 .Tom is a student.2 .He is fat.3 .The boy was foolish . 4. They were kind.5. She is in the room.6. The leaf turns green.7. My father became a teacher in 1978. 8. The weather gets hot in summer. 9. She looks beautiful. 10. The flower smells good.11. The soup tastes delicious. 12. The story sounds interesting．13. She looks like her mother. 14. M y job is teaching English．15. My work is to look after the baby. 16.I feel good.17.The dish smells bad, so it sells badly..18. Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?三、请各位注意：下划横线的“东东”，就是“传说”中的状语，1、He will come tomorrow.2、He is working now.3、He works at this factory .4、He often swims in the river.)5、Tom is always late for school.6、I have never been to Shanghai.7、My Chinese is very good . 8、He runs quite fast.9、He works hard。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语：a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语：a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语：a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语：a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语：a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语：a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语：a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分：a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句，并说明其作用：a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式：a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型：a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并加以修正：c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景，完成下列句子：a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：a) 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有通过考试。
句子成分判断练习题英语
句子成分判断练习题英语### 英语句子成分判断练习题#### 一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa" 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 在句子 "She gave me a book" 中，"gave" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语3. 在句子 "He is running quickly" 中，"quickly" 是什么成分？A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语4. 在句子 "What are you looking for?" 中，"what" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语5. 在句子 "The flowers in the garden are beautiful" 中，"inthe garden" 是什么成分？A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 主语#### 二、填空题1. 在句子 "I am reading a book in the library" 中，"library"作为________。
2. 在句子 "He is taller than I am" 中，"taller" 作为________。
3. 在句子 "She is interested in music" 中，"music" 作为________。
4. 在句子 "They have been working since morning" 中，"since morning" 作为________。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、选择题1. The book is on the table. 在这个句子中，"The book" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. She gave me a gift. 这里的 "me" 属于哪种句子成分？A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语3. They are playing football in the park. 这个句子中的"playing football" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题1. The cat is sleeping under the tree. 请指出下列句子中的成分：____ (主语), ___ (谓语), ___ (状语).2. We will go to the cinema tonight. 请指出下列句子中的成分：____ (主语), ___ (谓语), ___ (宾语).3. She is reading a book in the library. 请指出下列句子中的成分：____ (主语), ___ (谓语), ___ (宾语), ___ (状语).三、翻译题1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出句子成分：他正在图书馆学习。
(主语：他，谓语：正在学习，状语：在图书馆)2. 他们计划下周去旅行。
(主语：他们，谓语：计划，宾语：去旅行，状语：下周)3. 我昨天买了一本书。
(主语：我，谓语：买了，宾语：一本书，状语：昨天)四、改错题1. The boy who is standing in front of the door is my friend. (请指出并改正错误的句子成分)2. They have a lot of homework to do it. (请指出并改正错误的句子成分)3. She likes to play the piano very much. (请指出并改正错误的句子成分)五、连词成句1. is - the - dog - barking - outside (将这些词连成一个完整的句子，并指出句子成分)2. will - we - go - to - the - beach - this - weekend (将这些词连成一个完整的句子，并指出句子成分)3. has - she - a - new - car - just - bought (将这些词连成一个完整的句子，并指出句子成分)六、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct word to complete the sentences.In the evening, the sun sets in the west. The sky is painted with beautiful colors. Children are playing outside, laughing and having fun. The birds are flying home, and the breeze is gently blowing. It's a peaceful time of day.1. The sun ________ (sets) in the west.2. The sky is ________ (painted) with beautiful colors.3. Children ________ (are playing) outside.4. The birds ________ (are flying) home.5. The breeze ________ (is blowing) gently.七、句型转换1. The flowers are very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)2. She is going to the library. (改为否定句)3. They have finished their homework. (改为被动语态)4. He is reading a book. (改为现在进行时)1. ________ (If) you are tired, you can sit down and rest.2. ________ (Although) she is very busy, she still finds time to read.3. ________ (Because) he was late, he missed the bus.4. ________ (Since) you are not feeling well, you should stay at home.九、情景对话A: Hi, how are you doing?B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?A: I'm good too. ________ (I'm going to the gym) after work.十、写作练习请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。
初二划分句子成分和翻译句子练习
划分句子成分1.Wang Fei often helps Lily with her English.2.Lucy is writing her name on the paper.3.She teaches us English at No. 5 Middle School.4.He is eating an apple now.5.Your pen is very nice.6.He does his homework after school.7.I often go to school by bus.8.He feels tired.9.He gives the board in his hand to him.10.10、It’s her lovely cake.将下列句子译成英语1、汤姆多久看一次电视？2、至于他，他也喜欢读书。
3、她每年给阿姨写三四次信。
4、尽量别吃垃圾食品，它们对你的身体健康没有好处。
Unit 2划分句子成分1、You look worry.2、He has lunch at twelve every day.3、The boy near the window is Bill.4、He often does his homework in the evening.5、The teacher gives one of them an eraser.6、Jim sits behind Kate.7、He had to eat less food.8、It’s very important to study English.9、Tom went to school on foot last Friday.10、He often buys snacks for me.将下列句子译成英语1. 我今天嗓子有点疼。
2. 你感觉好多了吗？3. 他爷爷是个传统的中国医生。
4. 吃较多的食物会给你更多的能量。
句子成分划定练习题及答案
句子成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.主语+定语2. He handed me the newspaper.宾语3. I shall answer your question after class. 谓语+时间状语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning.时间状语6. His job is to train swimmers.定语+表语7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.宾语+地点状语8. There is going to be an American film tonight.谓语+主语9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.谓语10. His wish is to become a scientist.主语+表语12. Tom came to ask me for advice.目的状语13. He found it important to master English.形式宾语+真正宾语14. Do you have anything else to say?宾语+后置定语15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.插入语+状语16. Would you please tell me your address?宾语17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 地点状语+伴随状语18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.形式主语+表语+宾语补足语19. He noticed a man enter the room. 宾语补足语20. The apples tasted sweet.表语二、翻译下面句子1. We are working.我们正在工作。
新句子成分分析及翻译
subject）：是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
He likes playing the games.predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. （名词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）feel（感觉）...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾3间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Give the poor man some money.We elected him monitor. （名词）We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名）We will make them happy. （形容词）We found nobody in. ( 副词)Please make yourself at home. 介词短语）Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式）Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词）（过去分词）He was elected monitor.She was found singing in the next room.Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词）He is our friend. （代词）We belong to the third world. （数词）He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词）I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）（定语从句）v., adj., adv., or 句子。
英语简单句五种类型练习题(分析成分、汉译英等)
英语简单句五种类型练习题（分析成分、汉译英等）一．分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. I love you more than her child ．8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous.16. We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.二. 翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语(Subject)是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
（三）谓语谓语(Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.The plane took off at ten o’clock.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
（四）表语表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
常见的系动词有状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（表示主语的身份－－性质）He is ill. 他病了。
（表示主语的状态）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
大学英语分析句子成分练习
Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
高二英语 句子成分 专项练习
英语句子分类和成分分析练习英语句子分类练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.Dark clouds hung overhead.( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )练习2.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1.People all over the world speak English. ( )2.Jim cannot dress himself. ( )3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ( )4.He did not know what to say. ( )5.He just wanted to stay at home. ( )6.He practices speaking English every day. ( )练习3.分析下列句子成分，并找出间接宾语和直接宾语。
1. She ordered herself a new dress. ( )2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )3. He brought you a dictionary. ( )4. He denies her nothing. ( )5. I showed him my pictures. ( )6. I gave my car a wash. ( )7. I told him that the bus was late. ( )8. He showed me how to run the machine. ( )练习4.分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
句子成分
句子成分练习:翻译下面的句子。
1.太阳从东方升起来了。
(rise)2.她喜欢看书。
3. 他的脸红了。
(turn red)4. 我给他看我的照片。
5. 他们把门漆成绿色。
(paint)五种基本句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+Vi型）练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. 每天八时开始上课。
7. 这个盒子重五公斤。
8. 五年前我住在北京。
9. 爱丽丝很会游泳。
10. 他祖父昨晚去世了。
11. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
12. 我的奶奶早晨起得很早。
13. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+Vt+O)练习1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
2,今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3，这本书他读过多次了。
4，他们成功地完成了计划。
5，你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6，那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7,我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8, Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9,我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10,他不知道说什麽好。
11,他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
12,我开窗户你在意吗？3 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) (IO indirect)翻译练习：1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC)请说出下列句子类型。
1. Summer is coming.2. They are drinking water.3. He showed me a new TV set.4. She told me what to do.5. The weather is very cold.More practice1. 主谓结构我们工作很努力。
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解1. 练习题：请分析下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
- 例句：The young man who is standing by the window is my brother.2. 讲解：- 主语（Subject）：句子的主要部分，通常表示执行动作的人或事物。
在例句中，主语是 "The young man"。
- 谓语（Predicate）：表示主语的动作或状态。
例句中的谓语是"is"。
- 宾语（Object）：接受动作的对象。
此例句中没有直接宾语，但可以认为 "my brother" 是间接宾语。
- 定语（Modifier）：修饰名词或代词的词或短语。
"who is standing by the window" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "The young man"。
- 状语（Adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、原因等。
例句中没有明显的状语。
- 补语（Complement）：补充说明主语或宾语的信息。
"my brother" 是主语 "The young man" 的补语。
3. 练习题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出其句子成分。
- 例句：She has finished her homework.4. 讲解：- 翻译：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
- 主语："she"。
- 谓语："has finished"。
- 宾语："her homework"。
- 定语："her" 修饰 "homework"。
- 状语："already" 表示时间，是 "has finished" 的状语。
初中英语句子成分讲解及练习
主语
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主语
另外，英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。 took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语)
What I want to tell you is this.
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单击此处可添加副标题
从语法角度说，及物动词后面要接宾语 (介词后也有宾语) 。从意义上来说，宾语是动作的对象、目标。宾语是对谓语动词的进一步说明和解释。We often help him. （代词作宾语） He likes to play basketball. （不定式作宾语） We enjoy listening to the music. （动名词短语作宾语）
The kids are really interested in joining the chess club
定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。The black bike is mine.（形容词） What’s your name?（代词）They make paper flowers.（名词）
小练习
请找出下列句中的宾语补足语。He asked her to take the boy to the doctor’s. She found it difficult to finish the work today.We call her Lily sometimes.
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1、掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。 Grasping a foreign language is of great help to our life. 2、使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业训练。 What impressed me was that they had had (experienced) professional training. 3、他早晨七点起床时，脑子里突然有个大计划。 When he got up at 7 am, a big plan occurred to him. 4、他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习产 生不良影响。 They will get addicted to computer games, which is to do harm to their study.
习习惯，这会 及大地影响他们的学习效率。 In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think will influence their learning efficiency greatly. 旅行了一周以后，他回到家，感到累但很高兴。 After a week’s trip, he returned home, tried but happy. 遇到困难时，他看上去不够坚强，有点不敢接 受挑战。 Facing difficulty, he appears weak and a little afraid to meet the challenges.
• 15、我们的目标是帮他们摆脱贫穷。 • Our aim is to help them get rid of poverty. • 16、我认为，我们应该帮助他们克服目前的 困难。 • In my view, we should help them overcome the present difficulties. • 17、最近、违反交通规则已是司空见惯，给 人们的生活和公共安全带来很大的危害。 • Recently, breaking traffic rules isn’t uncommon, which causing great harm to people’s life and public security.
• 11、美丽的月亮挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月 饼、水果，一起分享着动人的故事。 • With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sat together and ate the delicious mooncakes and fruits, sharing the moving stories. • 12、我们将尽力使我们的国家更加强大。 • We will try our best to make our motherland stronger. • 13、所以，不要让你们的孩子在温室长大。 • Therefore, don’t leave your children grow in a greenhouse. • 14、我个人认为，好书对学生非常有价值。 • Personally speaking, good books are of great value to students.
5、首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友非常重要。 To begin with, I hold the view that it is of much importance to make friends in another country. 6、为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找听英 语的机会。 To learn English well, we should make every effort to listen to English. 7、李华多么后悔浪费在电脑游戏上的宝贵时间啊！ How Li Hua regretted the valuable time he wasted playing computer games!