人教版小学英语知识点汇总

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英

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小学英语知识点汇总

1.字母和发音

2.名词（分类，单复数，名词的格）

3.冠词a,an,the

4.代词（人身代词、指示代词）

5.动词（原形，三单形式，现在分词，过去式）

6.形容词、副词（原级，比较级，最高级）

7.数词（基数词，序数词）

8.介词（时间介词、方位介词）

9.句子（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句）

10.反义词、同音词、缩略词

11.作文

12.专题训练

字母和发音

1.字母：26个字母的大小写

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

2.语音：48个国际音标

5个元音字母： A E I O U

20个元音

长元音：[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]

短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?]

双元音：[a?] [e?] [??] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a? ]

28个辅音

清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [t?] [tr] [ts] [r] [h]

浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?][l] [w] [j]

类型题

一．判断下列发音是否一致，是的打√，错的打×。

( ) 1. A.take B. have C.make ( ) 2.A.he B.we C.be

( ) 3.A.cook B.cool C.book ( ) 4.A.snow B.now C.know ( ) 5.A.mouth B.mouse C.cow ( ) 6.A.happy B.candy C.windy ( ) 7.A.word B.short C.work ( ) 8.A.card B.party C.March ( ) 9.A.great B. bread C. meat ( ) e B.become C.brother ( ) 11.A.rice B.ice C.nice ( ) 12.A.big B.gift C.six ( ) 13.A.yellow B. yes C.cloudy ( ) 14.A.count B. down C.about ( ) 15.A.say B.rain C.day ( ) 16.A.thin B.that C.think ( ) 17.A.go B.do C.no ( ) 18.A.home e C.brother ( ) 19.A.study B.cute C.funny ( ) 20.A.mother B.brother C.body ( ) 21.A.ball B.tall C.small ( ) 22.A.near B.dear C.clear ( ) 23.A.who B.where C.when ( ) 24.A.singer B.after C.tiger ( ) 25.A.sheep B.sleep C.feet ( ) 26.A.food B.fool C.foot

二．选出下列发音不一致的选项。

( ) 1. A.cat B.fat C.dad D.fate ( ) 2.A.mother e C.home D.become ( ) k B.sing C.big D.side ( ) 4.A.me B.she C.see D.red

( ) 5.A.long B.song C.nose D.box ( ) 6.A.under B.sun C.cup D.mule ( ) 7.A.goat B. boat C.coat D.head ( ) 8.A.great B.season C.please D. sleep ( ) 9.A.teacher B.bread C.need D. week ( ) 10.A.short B.work C.word D.world ( ) 11.A.baby B.library C.pretty D.fly ( ) 12.A.pretty B.ferry C.egg D.let ( ) 13.A.cool B.cook C.book D.look ( ) 14.A.cool B.fool C.food D. foot ( ) 15.A.when B.whose C.where D.water ( ) 16.A.house B.mouth C.mouse D.snowy ( ) 17.A.now B.know C. snow D.grow ( ) 18.A.slow B.down C. cow D.now ( ) 19.A.pear B.near C.deer D.hear ( ) 20.A.brother B.brown C.umbrella D.black ( )21.A.three B.maths C.thing D.there ( ) 22.A.they B.that C.father D.thin ( ) 23.A.fine B.five C.fifth D.bike ( ) 24.A.bread B.head C.ready D.read ( ) 25.A.those B.nose C.note D.on ( ) 26.A.yellow B.many C.cloudy D.pretty

字母组合发音规律

a [? ] cat bag dad hand and grand ant at nap hat fat rat cap map maths Canada panda man black any many match act can bad

a-e [e?] make take cake mate grape plane cave late face name date hate plate lake race Kate game

a [?] panda Canada banana

a [ɑ:] banana

a [?:] water

a [?] orange

e [e] red jet leg pen ten Ben egg elephant let seven bed pencil yellow get sled ferry eleven

e [?] eleven eraser pretty

e [i:] Chinese these Japanese

e [i:] me he she we be

i [?] big pig sit six milk sister win in is inn ink think gift thin it this fish sing fit kitchen

i-e [a?] rice kite bike like hide five nine fine nice ice white time side write Mike mice ride knife

mine

o [?] orange dog box lot not body doll on mom hot lost long song story

o [??] those nose note Coke hope home rose phone home

o [??] go no

o [u:] do to

o [?] come become some brother

u [?] under up dun fun funny sun mum run cup study

u-e [u:] use cute excuse tube mule

oa [??] goat boat road coat

ea[i:] tea eat sea meat season cheap please teach teacher read

ea [e?] great break

ea [e] head bread breakfast ready weather

ee [i:] see feet beef meet tree three green sheep need seek feed sweet teen fourteen sleep need

ar [ɑ:]car start arm card far farm art part park party

er[?] under mother worker water tiger sister father mother brother computer dinner supper after

ruler number member eraser winter summer river hamburger

ir [?:] girl skirt shirt bird birthday third dirt dirty circle sir first thirteen thirty

ur [?:] purple nurse hurt hamburger turn

or [?:] short for fork horse born