高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)

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高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面；on表示在区域的边界附近，可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤；off也表示在区域的边界附近，但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分；to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近，所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。

③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。

From 和out of常常表示动机或原因；through表示消极或间接的原因。

Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语，作定语或表语。

四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，其用法如下：(1)作定语：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。

注：介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。

(2)作状语：Can you say it in English？这个你会用英语说吗？(3)作表语：He’s in the office.他在办公室。

(4)作补语：I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。

(5)作介词宾语：I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。

高考英语单元知识点复习1_01

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Module 6 Old and New 基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)dategenerateharnessnarrowremove6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.)8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.) ridiculousenormousfoggy crashengineeringengineeraccommodateaccommodation12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.) 13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.)14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.)constructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricfreezingfrozenfreezeⅡ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．___________________________________结束；终止4．______________________正对……进行访问5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌date from/ back todream of/ aboutbring an end to sth./ bring sth. to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal to7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________划掉，删掉11．____________既然，由于make sensecome truework outcross outnow thatⅢ.重点句型1．It ____________________ US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。

名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。

不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。

2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。

3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。

如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。

高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高考复习要有系统有计划，切勿盲目地复习。

应切实了解自己的薄弱环节。

对自己薄弱环节加强，在学习中就应对症下药，多做该方面的典型题目，并进行理性分析，力求掌握其解题规律，争取多得分。

以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语高考复习知识点归纳，希望大家能够金榜题名!高三英语高考复习知识点归纳1be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较：对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如：1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

高考英语一轮总复习介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。

此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。

a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。

3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。

表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。

4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的学科，对于高中生来说尤为重要。

为了帮助广大考生更好地复习备考，以下是沪版英语高考知识点的归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1.时态与语态（1）一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或事实。

（2）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

（4）被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

2.句子成分与结构（1）主语：句子中的施事者或动作的发出者。

（2）谓语：句子中主语所表示的动作或状态。

（3）宾语：句子中接受动作的对象或表达所指的人或事物。

（4）定语：修饰名词或代词的词语。

（5）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。

3.从句与主从复合句（1）名词性从句：可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。

（2）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。

（3）状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

二、词汇与短语1.常用词汇（1）动词：包括实义动词和情态动词。

（2）名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词。

（3）形容词：用于修饰名词。

（4）副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

2.常用短语（1）介词短语：用于表示时间、地点、原因等。

（2）固定搭配：由两个或更多个词语组成，具有固定意义。

三、阅读理解1.题目类型与解题技巧（1）主旨大意题：通过理解文章主题和段落大意进行判断。

（2）细节理解题：根据文章中的具体信息进行解答。

（3）推理判断题：通过分析文章中的隐含信息进行推理。

2.阅读策略与技巧（1）快速阅读：快速浏览文章，了解整体内容和结构。

（2）略读：根据题目要求，迅速找到相关信息进行解题。

（3）精读：仔细阅读和理解文章，把握文章细节和作者观点。

四、写作技巧与范文1.写作类型与要求（1）记叙文：叙述一个故事或经历，包括开头、中间和结尾。

（2）说明文：对某个事物或概念进行解释或描述。

（3）议论文：对某个问题或观点进行辩论或讨论。

2.写作技巧（1）合理运用词汇和短语，使文章内容更加丰富多样。

2020版高考英语人教版一轮复习(课件) 语法专题三、介词和介词短语

8.be+adj.+with
be busy with忙于……
be familiar with对……熟悉
be combined with与……结合
be patient with对……有耐心
be popular with受……的欢迎
be pleased with对……感到满意
be angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒
(二)介词与形容词的常用搭配 1.be+adj.+about
be anxious about be curious about be particular about be worried/concerned about 2.be+adj.+at be angry at因……生气 be astonished at对……吃惊
3.(改错)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2018全国Ⅱ)
4.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. (2017全国Ⅱ)
6.on+名词 on purpose on behalf of on leave on time
7.out of+名词 out of sight out of reach out of order out of breath out of control
故意地代表在休假准时
看不见够不着发生故障上气不接下气失去控制

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that5．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you wil l succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority18．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

英语介词知识点的归纳

英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词，一般不重读，不能在句中独立充当一个成分，它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。

下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为：1. 简单介词：简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。

分为普通介词(如：at，by，for，in，over，to，up 等),合成介词(如：as for，onto，into，within，without，out of 等)，和分词介词(如：concluding，regarding，concerning 等)三种。

2. 二重介词：二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。

如：from among，since before，until after，except in 等。

3. 短语介词：介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。

一般说来，这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。

如：according to，because of，instead of，in front of，with reference to 等。

介词还可按其词义分为下列几种：1. 表示地点。

如：about，across，after，among，around，behind，below，beside，beyond，down，from，into，off，over，throughout，towards，up，within，without 等。

2. 表示时间。

如：about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，till(until)，to，towards，within 等。

3. 表示除去。

如：besides，but，except 等。

高考英语介词知识点解析(1)

高考英语介词知识点解析(1)一、选择题1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which2．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of6．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over8．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at9．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 10．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while11．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With 14．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 15．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with16．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges inswimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 17．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than19．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of20．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

(完整版)高考英语知识点：介词of的用法总结

高考英语知识点介词of的用法总结来源：互联网英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目，没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。

小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点，希望同学们能够认真看一看。

小编寄语：介词of 为我们所熟悉，但是用法却很复杂。

下面小编为大家提供介词 of 的用法总结，供大家参考。

1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school（校门），the secret of success（成功的秘密），等。

注意以下正误表达：正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。

误：He is a friend of me.以下表达是错误的：误：What’s the name of you？（改为…your name）误：Do you know the father of him？（改为…his father）误：I will show the books of me.（改为…my books）但是以下表达却是对的（of表示动宾关系）：正：I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。

正：His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃的。

2. 与 age， shape， size， colour， height， design， weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语；其中的介词 of 有时可省略。

如：The two boys are （of） the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。

Here is a piece of wood （of） the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。

When I was （of） your age， I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破冠词代词数词和介词短语考点四介词和介词短语(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点四介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词He climbed over the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。

In fact, half of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。

即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding u p traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。

at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。

高考英语介词知识点分类汇编(1)

高考英语介词知识点分类汇编(1)一、选择题1．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance2．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of6．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to7．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite8．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over9．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way11．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for14．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than15．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in16．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary19．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain20．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of25．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

2022版新高考英语总复习A版课件-介词和代词-—课标导航、考点清单

这则消息我大吃一惊。
py、angry、delighted、surprised等)连用,表示产生这种情
感的原因
over
常用于带有感情色彩的动词,如
She would not cry over spilt
cry、quarrel、laugh、sigh等词
milk.她从不吃后悔药。
之后,叙述所发生事情的原因
二、不可遗漏介词的情况
1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy、hard、difficult、comfortable、dangerous、nice等后面作状语,且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语
存在被动关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。
The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付。
长城从西向东穿过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,直到最后抵达大
海。
二、表时间的介词
介词
用法
典例
at
表示在……钟点、时刻等
at six o clock在六点钟
on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的
on Monday afternoon在周一下
时间或具体的某一天的上午、
午;
下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后
on a rainy morning在一个雨天
from/of
常与die连用,用of时通常指死于
patients who are dying of cancer
疾病、衰老、过度悲伤等,而用
垂危的癌症病人
from则常指由于外部原因而死,
如交通事故、地震等
2.常用介词短语
介词短语
because of
owing to
用法

超实用高考英语复习：思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)

思维导图梳理高中语法(1)：名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。

学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。

下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。

名词1.名词的定义与分类定义：名词（英文noun/n）,是表示人，事，物，地点或抽象概念的词。

可分为：可数名词，不可数名词，抽象名词，具体名词，专有名词，集体名词，复合名词等。

2.名词的考点（义，性，数，格）名词的词义:①词义辨析：①熟词生义：trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法：give it some thought/give thought to注意：结合语境，细细体会；多读多听多记多用词性转换：①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____（科学家）phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人）注意：掌握规律，注重积累名词的单复数：① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: （不能变复数）常见不可数名词：homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化：当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物，与不定冠词（a/an）连用，这叫抽象名词具体化。

英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三介词和介词短语

between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方表示“用”的式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟考点归纳
介词图示意义例句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.

高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(1)

高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(1)一、选择题1．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 2．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out5．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else6．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 7．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock8．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that9．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 10．According to strict guidelines, Ja pan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for11．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 17．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy18．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to 19．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt20．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of21．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by22．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式主语和固定短语。

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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to5．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through6．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 7．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return10．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with11．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 16．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate invarious social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 17．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for 18．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond19．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for20．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。

A. because of因为；B. due to由于；C. thanks to多亏了；D. now that既然，由于。

because of和due to是介词短语，后面不接从句；now that是连词，后接从句。

故选D项。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查介词短语。

解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A.in spite of虽然；B. on behalf of代表；C. with the purpose of目的是；D.in exchange for 作为……的交换；2.确定答案：此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。

句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。

故选D。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。

A. out of shape变形；B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。

分析句意可知，out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。