小学英语语法全套PPTppt课件
小学英语语法复习PPT课件
Are you a happy student?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Who / What are you?
He is a teacher.
He is not a teacher.
Is he a teacher?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
含有be动词的句式变化 肯:主语 + be + 其他。 否:主语 + be + not + 其他。 问:Be + 主语 + 其他? 答:Yes, 主语 be. / No, 主语 be not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他?
讲义共享
I am a happy student.
动词篇
1、be动词:
2、情态动词:
3、助动词:
4、行为动词:
注:I和am固定搭配,其他单数is复数are.
am, is, are
can, may, must…
注: ①情态动词后用动词原形。 ②含有情态动词的句子,变成否定句和一般 疑问句的规则和be动词变化规则基本一致。
do, does, did…
shorter
stronger
bigger
smaller
fatter
thinner
heavier
lighter
nicer
better
more beautiful
lower
slower
farther/further
faster
later
earlier
小学英语语法ppt课件
01
Future tense verb form
The form of a verb used to express actions or states that will
occur in the future It is commonly formed by adding an "- will"
suffix to the present tense form
02
Regular verbs
Verbs that follows a regular pattern in the future tense are easy
to reconcile For example, "I will walk," "you will walk," "we will
walk."
03
Verb
Present tense verb form
Present tense verb form
The basic form of a verb used in the present tense It is used to express actions or states that are current or ongoing
02
Noun
Countable and uncountable noun
Countable nouns
Nouns that can be counted or measured For example: "One apple, two apples, three apples"
Uncountable nouns
小学英语语法全套PPT课件
3、问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
CHENLI
14
现在进行时
1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
CHENLI
8
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don’t( doesn’t ) 动词原形( 其它)。
如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn‘t构成否定句
如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。
food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They __________( have) an English lesson .
CHENLI
18
句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一 般疑问句和否定句) _________________________________ _________________________________
小学语法全套ppt完整版
小学语法全套ppt完整版目录•语法基础知识•名词与代词•动词与动词短语•形容词与副词比较级最高级变化规律•介词连词冠词等虚词使用技巧•句子结构类型及转换方法PART01语法基础知识词类与句子成分词类介绍名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词类的定义和用法。
句子成分讲解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分的概念和作用。
词类与句子成分的关系阐述不同词类在句子中充当不同成分的情况。
1 2 3详细讲解现在时、过去时、将来时等时态的用法和表达方式。
时态介绍被动语态和主动语态的概念、构成和用法。
语态通过例句和练习,帮助学生掌握时态和语态的正确使用。
时态和语态的综合运用时态和语态03主谓一致与倒装的练习提供大量例句和练习题,帮助学生加深理解和掌握。
01主谓一致讲解主谓一致的原则和常见错误,包括名词单复数、人称和数的一致等。
02倒装介绍倒装句的定义、分类和用法,帮助学生理解倒装句的结构和意义。
主谓一致与倒装虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念和用法详细讲解虚拟语气的定义、形式和用法,包括与现在、过去和将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在从句中的应用介绍虚拟语气在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等从句中的使用情况。
虚拟语气的练习提供大量例句和练习题,帮助学生掌握虚拟语气的正确运用。
PART02名词与代词名词分类名词用法名词的数名词的格名词分类及用法01020304专有名词、普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等可数名词与不可数名词的区分及用法主格、宾格、所有格及其用法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等代词分类代替名词,避免重复,使句子更简洁明了代词作用主格与宾格的区分及使用人称代词和物主代词的用法some, any, no, every 等词的使用及区别不定代词的用法代词种类及作用that, whether, if 等引导词种类引导名词性从句,作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等引导词作用在陈述句中无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用that 引导词的使用在疑问句中表示“是否”,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用whether 和if 引导词的使用名词性从句引导词修饰限定名词或代词的从句,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句状语从句关系代词和关系副词的使用状语从句的引导词及用法修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 等词的使用及区别时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词及用法定语从句和状语从句PART03动词与动词短语一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时动词时态和语态变化规则表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与always,usually,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。
小学英语语法完美版PPT课件
permission otfh_e____ librarian. 8./_____Party always tetahcehes
us
to
work
for
the n
_____ people
heart
and
soul.
9. SThheestudies at ____No. 3 Middle School. She go/es to ____ school by ____
s been 9. Have you ever ________ to Japan? am 10. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
不cIThsh规nilad’t则trFse的rinlal’复ysnku数na人cflre称ieon名fdT词oo末fmy’尾osuh加ras’s?tsold
me
the
childrensame
以Jo-sk结e f尾iv的e t复im数es人. 称名词末尾加’
girls-girls’
以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
定冠词的用法:
1. 用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.
8. ___T_h_e_y__(他们) found ____it___(它) difficult to learn German.
小学英语语法PPTPPT课件
Refers to future actions or states, such as "I will run" or "I will be happy".
The voice of verbs
Active voice
Indicates the action taken by the subject, such as "The dog chases the cat".
the
characteristics or state
of the subject, such as
"be" or "see".
Auxiliary verbs
help to form tenses, voices, interrogative sentences, etc., such as "do" and "have".
Passive voice
Refers to the object of an action, such as "The cat is Chased by the dog".
05
Adjectives and Advants
The Usage and Position of Adjectives
• Describe the use and position of adjectives in a sentence. • Adjectives are used to describe the characteristics or attributes of a noun or pronoun, usually placed before the
小学英语语法汇总教学PPT课件
个体名词
普通名词
具体名词
集体名词
名
专有名词
词 抽象名词
单数
名 可数名词 复数 词
不可数名词
英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式: 1)单数(表示一个人或事物); 2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。
名词的数:
名词复数形式的构成
形式
变化规则
发音
例词
一般情况
+s
1. 清辅音结尾的名词后[s] 2. 浊辅音结尾的名词后[z]; 3. 元音结尾的名词后[z];
am 10. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
2. 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box
3. 抽象的概念: the price of success
4. 当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:
Can’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?
’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后,如:a friend of my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用 一个限定词,又如:this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。 Isn’t Frank a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same Joke five times.
Practise
1. There is _a____notebook on my desk. I uset_h_e___ notebook to keep a
小学英语语法全套(课堂PPT)
strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?
小学英语语法ppt课件
•6.policewoman(女警察wriovs)eess
•7.house(房子) •8.photo(照片)
paths judges maps
•9.monkey(猴子)
可编辑版课件
6
•10.wife(妻子)
可编辑版课件
7
Practice
1. He (他)is my brother. 2.I had a letter from her (她). 3.It‘s all right;it’s only me (我). 4.Today we (我们)went in ou(r 我们的)car,tomorrow we (我们)are going in theirs (他们的). 5. I (我)lend my (我的)books gladly to my(我的)friends and to your(s 你的). 6.Can you help me (我)with my(我的)English. 7.When you (你)go to see your (你的)father,please take these books to him (他). 8. They(他们)found it (它)difficult to learn German.
/ permission of the librarian. 8.The Party always teaches us to work for / people heart and soul. 9.She studies at / No. 3 Middle School. She goes to / school by / buse veryday. 10.My elder sisteris a stud可e编n辑t 版o课f件/ English.She studies at 15a college.
小学英语语法课件ppt课件
CHAPTER 03
Practical Exercise: Grammar Ap
Fill in the blank practice
Vocabulary and grammar review
Provide fill in the blank exercises that review key vocabulary and grammar structures, allowing students to practice applying their knowledge in context
Article
Explain the rules for using articles, including the differences and usage methods between definite and indefinite articles, as well as the situation of zero articles.
Adverbs
Explain the concept and classification of adverbs, including time adverbs, place adverbs, way adverbs, etc., as well as the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs.
Tense
Explain the concept and usage rules of verb tenses, including present tense, past tense, future tense, etc., as well as the composition and usage of each tense.
小学英语语法全套ppt课件
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
10
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _______ stay ____
make ______look ______ have_______ pass_____ carry ____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at ho me. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
2
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4
写出下列各词的复数 I _____ him ____
this _______
her ____ watch ___ child ____
photo ___ diary ___ day______
foot_____ book_____ dress ____
小学英语小学英语语法课件-系动词、实义动词和助动词 (共30张PPT) 全国通用
否定句:
主语+助动词do/does+not+实义动 I don’t like fruit.
词原形+其他
主语+主动动词not+动词形式+其他 He won’t go fishing.
句 型 结 构
一般疑问句:
助动词Do/Does+主语+实义动词原 形+其他? 助动词+主语+动词形式+其他?
Do you like fruit? Have you ever read this book?
Practice Oral Practice
— ____D_id_____ your brother go shopping last night? — No, he ____d_i_d____ (do) his homework at home. I ___h_a_v_e___ ____b_e_e_n____ (be) to Disney twice.
Presentation Grammar Box
系动词be的句型结构
肯定句:主语+系动词be+其他 He is a police officer. 他是一名警察。
句 否定句:主语+be+not+其他 型
He is not a police officer. 他不是警察。
结 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? Is he a police officer?
_tr_a__n_s_f_e__r,__b_e__c_a_m__e__________________________________ 助动词:_w_i_ll_, _h_a_v_e_n_’t_,_s_h_o_u_l_d_,_d_o_e_s_,_d_i_d_n_’t_____________
小学英语语法全套PPTppt课件
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑 问句
如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn‘t构成否定句
如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
小学英语语法大全(超实用)PPT课件
小学英语语法大全 超实用
一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词) 二、人称代词 三、冠词 四、动词 五、介词 六、数词 七、形容词和副词
八、there be结构 九、句式 1.肯定句 2.否定句 3.疑问句 4.祈使句 十、时态: 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 现在进行时 4. 一般将来时 十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句
9. monkey _m_o_n_ke_y_s____ 10. wife _w_i_ve_s______
11. rose _r_o_s_e_s _______ 12. path _p_a_th_s______
13. judge _ju_d_g_e_s______ 14. map _m_a_p_s_______
能够在句子中独立作 主语、宾语或表语
Practise
1. ___H__e__(他) is my brother. 2. I had a letter from __h_e_r______ (她). 3. It’s all right; it’s only __m_e______(我). 4. Today ___w_e____(我们) went in ___ou_r_____(我们的) car;
mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:
sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) 3. 有些名词变成复数时加-en:
child-children, ox-oxen
不规则名词的复数
Practise
1. peach_p_e_a_c_he_s___
Can’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?
小学英语语法汇总教学PPT
Practise
1. There is __a___notebook on my desk. I use _t_h_e__ notebook to keep a
diary.
2. There is __a____bottle on the table. _T_h__e_ water in it is sweet. 3. Wang's mother is __a_n___English teacher. She teaches in t_h__e__
3. 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。 George wants to be an engineer.
4. 在以what引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
please take these books to __h_im_____(他). 8. __T_h_e_y___(他们) found __it_____(它) difficult to learn German.
双重所有格
所有格的形式 单数人称名词末尾加 ’s 以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s 不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s children’s 以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’ 以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s
第一人称
二、人称代词
第二人称
第三人称
主格:
I
we you she he it
宾格:
me us
you he后r 跟名h词im it
形容词性 物主代词: my our your her his its
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如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn‘t构成否定句
如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?
小学英语语法总复习
(三至六年级)
小学英语语法
❖ 一.名词复数规则 ❖ 二.一般现在时:一般现在时的构成和变化 ❖ 三.动词 s的变化规则 ❖ 四.现在进行时 ❖ 五.动词加ing的变化规则 ❖ 六.一般将来时 ❖ 七.一般过去时 ❖ 八.动词过去式变化规则 ❖ 九.形容词和副词的比较级 ❖ 十.形容词加er的规则 ❖ 十一.There be 句型与have, has的区别 ❖ 十二.人称代词和物主代词
.
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _______ stay ____
make ______look ______ have_______ pass_____ carry ____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
7. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否 定句) ______________________________________
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。讲义共享 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don’t( doesn’t ) 动词原形( 其它)。
❖写出下列各词的复数 I _____ him ____
this _______
❖her ____ watch ___ child ____
❖photo ___ diary ___ day______
❖foot_____ book_____ dress ____
tooth____ sheep ____ box_____
strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑 问句
如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es, 如:knife-knives leaf——leaves
5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese