高中英语语法 主从复合句

名师指津-高中英语语法-主从复合句

38 Ill never forget the day _____ I spent my holiday in Hawaii 先行词是表示时间的词且在定语从句中作状语相当于on which故用关系副词 39 Ill never forget the day ___________ I spent there 虽然先行词是表示时间的词但在定语从句中作spent的宾语故用关系代词

whichthat when 5 Jane paused in front of a counter _______some attractive ties were on display 因两句之间没有连词必定是填连词后句是

定语从句要填的词在从句中作地点状语故填关系副词where where 6 One day he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches He did so the next day 引导同位语从句说明idea的具体同内容从句的结构

和意义完整用that引导 that 7 The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _____ there was a garage 先行词是a small town 并在定语从句中作状语用where in which 引导定语从句注意先行词与定语从句之间被some 20 kilometers away隔开了 where 8 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 ____ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house 因as to 关于是介词其后应接宾语由should have可知as to后是宾

语从句宾语从句中should have是谓语前面缺主语由常识可知有幸接待我的

应是人故用who引导宾语从句 who 灵活运用 1 Before a problem can be solved it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is 在此引导主语从句

同时它在主语从句中用作表语句意为在解决一个问题之前必须要弄明白问题本

身是什么 what 2 It was never clear _____ the man hadnt reported the

accident sooner 根据主句句意可知句意为这个人为什么没有更早报告事故从

未被弄明白 why 3 It is still under discussion _______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not 根据句末的or not可知

whether引导的是主语从句句首的it为形式主语句意为老车站是否会被一家

现代化的宾馆取代还在讨论中 whether 4 Im afraid he is more of a talker

than a doer which is ____ he never finishes anything 引导表语从句用以

解释he never finishes anything的原因 why 5 The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face 在此引导宾语从句同时

它在宾语从句中修饰terrible problems 并与terrible problems一样用作动

词face的宾语句意为这条令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问

题 what 6 It is not always easy for the public to see _____use a new invention can be of to human life 在此引导宾语从句同时在宾语从句中用作

定语修饰use 7 I want to be liked and loved for _____I am inside 引

导宾语从句并在宾语从句中用作表语句意为我想因为自己内在的东西而受人喜

欢和热爱 what what 8Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel

David Copperfield was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life

固定句式The reason forwhy is that 的原因是中的that引导表语从句

that 9 _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many

others 引导主语从句并在主语从句中作动词regard的宾语相当于the thing

that句意为被一些人视为不利因素的东西在另外许多人看来则是有利的因素

What 10 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears No one in the

office knew _____ she was so angry 引导宾语从句表示的原因为什么用why

句意是没有人知道他如此生气的原因 why 11 Have you finished the book No Ive read up to _____the children discover the secret cave 引导宾语

从句用作介词to的宾语其意为的地方 12 It never occurred to me ____ you