(完整版)初中英语阅读理解专题四
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[问题]What question doesn’t the reporter ask in the interview? A. How to keep passengers safe? B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane? C. How to deal with jet lag? D. How to take breaks during flying? 【解析】选A。本题属细节理解题。全文记者共问了五个问题。 到原文中去搜索这四个选择项,我们会发现B是第一个问题,C 是第三个问题,D是第二个问题,唯独找不到A, 故选A。
2. 读问题,精复读,断答案。
初步了解了阅读材料的主旨大意之后, 要认真阅读问题, 明确考查角度,有的放矢地进行复读、精读,以提高解题效率 和准确性。
常见题型的解题思路与技巧:
(1)事实细节题
事实细节题属表层理解范畴,答案一般都能在原文中直接 找到,因此难度系数较小。该类问题往往以what, who, which, when, where, why, how等词提出,是对文中某句、某段或某一 具体细节所作的提问。此类问题我们只需看准题目要求,带着 问题在原文中找到相关细节,便可迅速找到正确答案。
R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
根据题干内容,在原文中搜索选择项来自百度文库 对号入座。
(2011·青岛中考) [范例]Here’s an interview to a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P=Pilot) R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane? P: It varies (WES’J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (国 内的) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on whether the flight is a short-or long-haul flight.
[问题]Who like to use Chinglish?
A. All the Chinese.
B. The young Chinese.
C. The antizens.
D. The college students.
【 解 析 】 选 B 。 本 题 属 细 节 理 解 题 。 该 题 的 关 键 词 是 use Chinglish , 这 个 我 们 可 以 在 第 一 段 第 二 句 “ . . . Chinglish words are used by Chinese, especially the young Chinese”找到 对应词。分析这句话可得答案B。
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don’t hate eating lobster (龙 虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.
专题四 阅读理解
1. 审标题,通全文,明大意。
首先,对于有标题的阅读材料,务必要先审标题,从标题 中我们可以想像材料的内容和走向,有助于对材料的理解。其 次,一定要学会用扫描式快速阅读法来通读全文,对那些无关 紧要的地方可一扫而过, 在关键之处要适当放慢速度加以思考, 重在初步了解阅读材料的主旨大意。
利用题目的关键词去寻找文中对应词,
在对应词周围找答案。
[范例]Web language is popular. Today more and more Chinglish words are used by Chinese, especially the young Chinese.
One example is“antizen”, an antizen is a college graduate(毕业生) who makes less money and lives in a small apartment, like a tiny and hard-working ant.