定语从句专题二

定语从句专题二：“介词＋关系代词”和“关系副词”
第一部分：自主探究
I.请用适当的“介词＋关系代词”完成下列句子
1. The teacher I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.
2. This is the house Lu Xun once lived.
3. He will never forget the day he came to Beijing.
4. The reason I came here is that I want to get your help.
5. The fellow I spoke made no answer.
6. The West Lake, Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
7. I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.
8. The pencil he wrote was broken.
思考：1）根据什么选择适当的“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词？
2）哪些句子中的“介词＋关系代词”可以用关系副词替换？
II. 请用适当的“介词＋关系代词”或“关系副词”合并下列句子
1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.
2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very i nterested in it.
3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.
4. It is the diamond. I spent all my money on it.
［用法归纳］
1、在英语中，我们常用“介词＋which（先行词是物）”或“介词＋whom（先行词是人）”引导定语从句，在非正式语体中介词通常放在定语从句结尾。

如果介词在结尾，whom和which可以用that 替换，whom也可以用who替换。

介词在结尾时，作宾语的关系代词可以省略。

当先行词是way时，且从句主谓宾都不缺的情况下，我们常用in which或that引导定语从句，它们也可以省略。

2、关系副词when, why, where引导的定语从句;
关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。

当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词when, 在
定语从句中充当时间状语；当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。

关系副词在句中一般不能省略。

1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
2. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
1. This is the house where we lived last year.
2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
1. The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good .
2. The reason why he was late was that he overslept .
练习：用关系副词when, where, why填空：
1. Do you still remember the place____________ you were born?
2. I don’t remember the date __________my father was born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house __________ the great writer used to live.
4. Do you know the reason __________ he killed himself?
5. He was born in the year________ the Second World War broke out.
6. I will never forget the day _________ I went to meet you at the airport.
7. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _____ he grew up.
8. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers are seen all the year round.
9. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time ___ our country is open to the outside world.
10. Ple ase tell me the reason ________ he is angry.
11. This kind of program will be well received in the countries_______ many Chinese are living.
12. The old black man never forgot the day__________ he was sold.
区别:
思考:先行词同样是表示地点的,为何有时候用关系代词,有时候用关系副词?先行词同样是表示时间的,为何有时候用关系代词, 有时候用关系副词?
关系词的选择关键是：由先行词在从句中所充当的成分决定。

若先行词在从句中作主、宾、表则用关系代词；若在从句中作状语则用关系副词。

试比较：。