时下热词Chinglish翻译
常见的Chinglish及真确表达
常见的Chinglish及真确表达!我们先看几个来自生活中的句子,都是常见句子(注:所谓Chinglish只是相对,并非绝对):第一词:TRY1、这蛋糕真好吃,你尝点。
Chinglish:This cake is so delicious, please eat a little.Revision: The cake is so delicious. Please try some.2、这样不行,你再看看。
Chinglish: It won't do. Please see it again.Revision: It won't do. Please try again.3、我做过一两次,都失败了。
Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed.Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed.4、请您放心,我一定有多少力,出多少力。
Chinglish: Please put down your heart. I'll give all my strength out.Revsion: Don't worry, I'll try my best.5、这件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看?This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it?凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等,可以选用try一词,简单又实用。
当然,try 还有审判的意思。
So, Please try this word more often.在中对try的原形进行搜索,“约有158,000,000项符合try的查询结果”,也就是近1.6亿个结果。
可见try是多么受欢迎。
那么我们用过多少次?第二词 Enjoy这一动词我印象比较深刻,它的用法比较简单,凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。
中国式英语(Chinglish)
中国式英语(Chinglish)指中国的英语学习者 和使用者由于受母语的影响和干扰,硬套汉语 规则和习惯,在英语交际中出现的不合规范或 不合英语语言和西方文化习惯的畸形英语。 1. 你的身体很健康。 Your body is very healthy. 2. Teacher Wang 3. 打招呼时: Have you eaten up?
★中国式英语(Chinglish) As the counterpart of translationese, the so-called term Chinglish refers to misshapen, hybrid language that is neither English nor Chinese but that might be described as “English with Chinese characteristics”. Derogatively called in Chinese “pigin”(洋泾浜) in the early and mid-20th century, Chinglish is one of the problems affecting the quality of Chinese-English translation goes here.
The sight of these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
C. 过多使用修饰词 Unnecessary modifiers 完全征服:completely conquer
conquer conquer不可能是partly,加completely多此一举。 极为可耻:extremely shameless
【与外国人交流必备】Chinglish——英语中的标准汉语翻译词汇大全
下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。
①欢迎你到... ②wele you to ... ③wele to①永远记住你②remember you forever ③always remember you(没有人能活到for ever)①祝你有个... ②wish you have a ... ③I wish you a ...①给你②give you ③here you are①很喜欢... ②very like ... ③like ... very much①黄头发②yellow hair ③blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法)①厕所②WC ③men’s room/women’s room/restroom①真遗憾②it’s a pity ③that’s too bad/it’s a shame(it’s a pity说法太老)①裤子②trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans①修理②mend ③fix/repair6①入口②way in ③entrance①出口②way out ③exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)①勤奋②diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious①应该②should ③must/shall①火锅②chafing dish ③hot pot①大厦②mansion ③center/plaza①马马虎虎②so-so ③average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so)①好吃②delicious ③good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)①尽我最大努力②try my best ③try/strive(try的本意就是try my best)①有名②famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)①滑稽②humorous ③funny/witty/amusing/entertaining;①欺骗②to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off;①车门②the door of the car ③the car’s door①怎么拼? ②how to spell? ③how do you spell?①再见②bye-bye ③bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气)①玩②play ③go to/do(play在中国被滥用)①面条②noodles ③pasta(noodles有些孩子气)①据说②it is said ③I heard/I read/I was told ①等等②and so on ③etc.①直到现在②till now ③recently/lately/thus far ①农民②peasant ③farmer①宣传②propaganda ③information。
chinglish英语释义
chinglish英语释义
English: Chinglish refers to the use of Chinese and English mixed together in speech or writing, often resulting in awkward or incorrect language. This phenomenon can occur when a native Chinese speaker attempts to directly translate Chinese words or phrases into English, leading to expressions that may not be commonly used or understood by native English speakers. Chinglish can also be found in signage, menus, and other public displays in China, as efforts to include English translations can sometimes miss the mark and create confusion for English-speaking visitors.
中文翻译: Chinglish指的是在口语或书面语中将中文和英语混合使用,通常导致语言使用不当或不准确。
当中国母语者试图直译中文单词或短语成英文时,往往会出现这种现象,导致的表达可能不被英语母语者常用或理解。
Chinglish也可以在中国的标识、菜单和其他公共展示中找到,因为包含英文翻译的努力有时会偏离实质并给讲英语的游客造成困惑。
28个小词,自由表达你的思想
使用频率:★★★★
造句功能:★★★
西方思维:★★★★★
第七词 Difference
意思是差别。对于difference只需要掌握一到两个短语,我们口语水平就会前进一大步,让你的同学对你刮目相看,那就是
make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(没什么不同)。
第二词 Enjoy
这一动词我印象比较深刻,它的用法比较简单,凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反义词是suffer (from)。
经典用法是享有。。。。声誉。在公司、单位英文介绍里可以说简直是不可或缺的一个词。
如:
In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoys
5、这件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看?
This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it?
————————————
凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等,可以选用try一词,简单又实用。当然,try还有审判的意思。
So, Please try this word more often.
在中对try的原形进行搜索,“约有158,000,000项符合try的查询结果”,也就是近1.6亿个结果。可见try是多么受欢迎。那么我们用过多少次?
总评(五星制):
使用频率:★★★★★
造句功能:★★★
西方思维:★★★
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汉英翻译中的Chinglish
汉英翻译中的Chinglish严复的"信、达、雅"三个字精辟地概括了翻译的标准。
这个标准要求译文既能忠实准确地表达原意,又能通顺流畅、文辞优美、可读性强。
但在实践中达到这个标准,却不是一件容易的事。
汉英翻译中有两种倾向:一种是一味追求译文流畅、文辞优美,忽略乃至偏离了原意;另一种是过于拘泥原文字句,机械地从字面上"对号入座",译文不顺而且难懂。
这两种倾向都不符合"信、达、雅"标准。
在外事翻译中,后一种倾向更为常见。
造成这一问题既有主观原因,如怕译文出政治差错,认为直译比较保险,因而不敢越雷池一步;另外也有客观的因素,政治、外交翻译政策性强,不仅要求内容准确、文字严密,而且时间性强,给翻译的时间有限,译者经常处于完成任务的匆忙之中,"该出手时就出手",难以从容地进行推敲润色,因而译文常常迁就中文,顾不得精益求精。
我在四十年的翻译工作中,在限定时间内出手的译文常常留下一些永久的遗憾。
当然,我们的翻译工作一直在进步、在发展,尤其是改革开放以来的20年时间里,解决了大量出现的新问题、新词汇、新提法,在外交和对外宣传工作中发挥了巨大作用。
但也不容忽视我们工作中存在的问题,特别是译文质量方面的问题。
提高译文质量需要多方面的努力,我感到今后最需要也是最难解决的问题之一,就是如何克服"中式英文",即"Chinglish"问题。
"Chinglish"是我上面所说后一种倾向的一个表现,它的存在导致某些译文生硬晦涩,使讲英语的读者敬而远之,影响了对外宣传的效果。
还不能不引起我们的注意。
对"Chinglish",我们需要做一些理论上的探讨,但我认为更主要的是如何从实践中去求得解决。
解决了这个问题,就可能使我们的译文更完美,更接近于"信、达、雅"这个标准。
全版英文表达中常见的Chinglish(2).docx
英文表达中常见的Chinglish(2)Chinglish在我们英语学习的过程中层出不穷,时常给我们的交流带来了啼笑皆非的画面。
在本系列中,我们将给大家展示出Chinglish 的各方面的案例,教会大家正确、地道的说法。
本期将延续先前的主题,继续讨论关于Chinglish中的文化现象一类的表达。
1.王教师好!Chinglish: Good morning (afternoon…),Teacher Wang!Correct: Good morning (afternoon…), Mr. Wang!从小到大,我们是否在课堂上如此称呼过自己的教师呢?在中文表达里,我们经常将一个人的姓氏和他/她的头衔放在一起称呼,除了Teacher Wang以外,常见的还有Secretary Zhang, Manger Li等等。
而这些在英文中却并不常被使用。
取而代之的那么是“先生/小姐/夫人〞等称谓,如Mr. Wang, Miss. Chen, Mrs. Li等。
PS: 在英式英文中(British English),也可用sir来称呼男教师哦。
例如:Sir, may I go to the toilet?2.爸爸想要喝点白酒Chinglish: My dad would like to have some white wine.Correct: My dad would like to have some Chinese spirit.酒,在英文中统称为alcohol。
其表达及分类很多。
从大体上来说,可以进展如下的划分:alcohol 酒Spirit 烈酒Wine 葡萄酒Beer 啤酒Whisky威士忌Vodka伏特加……White wine白葡萄酒Red wine红葡萄酒……Lager贮藏啤酒Ale麦芽酒……所以大家是否发现,此常见的Chinglish中,说话人误将中国的白酒当成了white wine(白葡萄酒),那么为难的结果自然可想而知。
你说的可能是假英文,老外总结的这些常见中式英文(Chinglish)
你说的可能是假英文,老外总结的这些常见中式英文(Chinglish)中国小伙伴们最爱在时间表达上出错,最常见的就是这种:He will arrive after one hour. 只想说,我明白你的意思,但是英语是母语的人不会这样说。
(应该把after换成in。
)另一个常能听到的句子是You have a rest. 也只有在中国才听过好几次,细想想也不能算有错。
如果是让人去歇歇,美国人一般会说:Go get some rest.网友Ron TF Lum:我在学校里学过中文,所以知道中文里的“ta”或者“他”可以男女通用,口语中更没有第三人称分男女的习惯。
因此,你就可以想象到一个中国小伙用英语描述他对象的情景了~ 网友Ryan Chew:英语中的时态都体现在动词的词尾上,而中文里没有这种词形变化,要靠补充其他词来表示。
举几个栗子,你就明白了:我吃过了。
English: I have eaten.Chinglish: I eat already.我去过了。
English: I went there.Chinglish: I go already.我见过她了。
English: I have met her.Chinglish: I meet her already.网友Gale Pedowitz:我见过最多的错是“until now”和“so far”两个不分。
(可能是因为中文里都和“至今”有关的原因。
)就连一些英语水平还不错的人也常搞混,比如:Common usage error: I have not seen it until now.Correct intent: I have not seen it, so far.这两种表达的区别就在于,本意是指从来都没见过时用so far;如果用了until now则意思是以前没见过,现在是第一次见。
看完歪果仁的吐槽,是不是感觉自己的英语水平还有上升的空间?憋捉急,刚走出国门的小伙伴,脑子也经常转不过来,总也甩不掉Chinglish,让老外狂晕不止呢↓↓↓下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。
中国式英语 Chinglish
Available
1. 对不起,没座了。 Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now. Revision: Sorry, no seats available. 2. 网站暂时无法访问。 Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily. Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable. 这个词有点怪,是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。 凡句子中含有是“有…可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个 词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多 复杂。反义词是unavailable. 有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多 用一些,看起来正宗。 在中搜索结果: 是约有441,000,000项符合 available的查询结果,即4亿多条.
Difference
1. 你说的什么移动, 联通, 我看还不一路货色。 You’re talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all. 2. 这种化妆品你用用看,效果绝对不一样。 Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different. Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, I bet it’ll make a big difference. Beg to differ 3. 上帝啊,再给我一次机会,我不会再这样了。 Chinglish: God, please give me a chance again, I won’t do this again. Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I’ll make a difference. 西方人崇尚个人奋斗,追求与他人不一样。这个词,对于他们来说,太 神圣了。在中,make a difference这一短语搜索结果近600万。 Make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(没什么不 同)。凡是一样不一样,都可以考虑这2个短语。
英汉翻译中的chinglish
遵循翻译原则
准确性
在翻译过程中,确保译文准确地传达原文的意义,避 免歧义和误解。
流畅性
使译文流畅自然,符合目标语言的表达习惯,易于理 解和接受。
忠实性
保持译文对原文的忠实度,尊重原文的语境、风格和 信息,避免主观臆断和随意改动。
04 Chinglish的实例分析
直译型Chinglish实例
总结词
提高语言表达能力
词汇积累
01
扩大英语和汉语的词汇量,特别是专业术语和常用表达方式,
提高对原文的理解和对译文准确性的把握。
语法训练
02
加强语法训练,提高对句子结构的理解和组织,确保译文的流
畅性和准确性。
语言对比
03
通过对比英语和汉语的语言特点,如句法、词法、修辞等,加
深对两种语言的认识,提高翻译的准确性。
直译型Chinglish
总结词
直接将英文单词或短语翻译成中文,不考虑中文表达习惯。
详细描述
直译型Chinglish常见于初学者或对中英文化差异了解不足的译者,他们往往直接将英文单词或短语翻译成中文, 忽略了中文的表达习惯和语法规则。例如,将“Life is like a box of chocolates”翻译为“生活就像一盒巧克 力”,而不是“人生就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道下一块是什么味道”。
特点
Chinglish通常表现为语法错误、词汇 选择不当、语义理解偏差等方面的问 题,有时还可能带有明显的中文表达 习惯和口音。
Chinglish产生的原因
中西文化差异
语言习惯不同
语言环境影响
由于中西方文化背景、思维方式、价 值观念等方面的差异,导致人们在语 言使用和表达方式上存在不同,从而 产生Chinglish。
Chinglish
——护3 周宏珍
Chinglish is a portmanteau of Chinese and English. The Chinese equivalent is中国式英语 中国式英语.Chinglish 中国式英语 refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese language. Chinglish is commonly applied to ungrammatical or nonsensical English in Chinese contexts .
• Chinglish是Chinese和English的 是 和 的 合成词,意思是中国式英语, 合成词,意思是中国式英语,也就 是我们以前常说的洋泾浜英语。 是我们以前常说的洋泾浜英语。中 国式英语是指中国的英语学习和使 用者由于受母语的干扰和影响, 用者由于受母语的干扰和影响,硬 套汉语规则和习惯, 套汉语规则和习惯,在英语交际中 出现的不合规范或不合英语文化习 惯的畸形英语。 惯的畸形英语。
Upgrade your Chinglish to English
Chinese • 欢迎你到 欢迎你到... • 祝你有个 祝你有个... • 永远记住你 • 给你 • 很喜欢 很喜欢... • 黄头发 Chinglish Welcome you to ... Wish you have a ... remember you forever give you very like ... yellow hair English Welcome to ... I wish you a .... always remember you here you are/go like ... very much blond/blonde
50个chinglish的例子
50个chinglish的例子下面是50个Chinglish的例子以及对应的参考内容:1. 错误:Please don't raise the computer.更正:Please do not lift the computer.2. 错误:You can go there by walk.更正:You can walk there.3. 错误:Please give me a call after you are all right.更正:Please call me once you are feeling better.4. 错误:Please make a stop here for rest.更正:Please take a break here.5. 错误:I have no choice but push the button.更正:I have no choice but to press the button.6. 错误:Your appointment has been canceled because of inexpedience.更正:Your appointment has been canceled due to inconvenience.7. 错误:Warning: slippery are very.更正:Caution: Floor is slippery.8. 错误:Please pay attention to the wet floor.更正:Please be careful of the wet floor.9. 错误:Welcome to our hotel. And we hope you will sleep well. 更正:Welcome to our hotel. We hope you have a comfortable stay.10. 错误:I go to work by subway once one day.更正:I take the subway to work every day.11. 错误:The hotel has free wife.更正:The hotel has free Wi-Fi.12. 错误:Please read carefully before you sign the document.更正:Please read the document carefully before signing.13. 错误:You should keep the safety in mind when you travel. 更正:Please keep safety in mind while traveling.14. 错误:Please press the button twice to close the door.更正:Please press the button twice to close the door.15. 错误:The event was held in a high degree of perfection.更正:The event was executed with great precision.16. 错误:Please make sure to take off your coat before entering. 更正:Please remember to take off your coat before entering.17. 错误:This shop sells a wide variety of electronic things.更正:This shop sells a wide variety of electronics.18. 错误:Please keep your eye on your belongings.更正:Please keep an eye on your belongings.19. 错误:Please put up the cautionary electrical fence.更正:Please put up the electric fence as a cautionary measure.20. 错误:Please be aware that falling ice are dangerous.更正:Please be aware that falling ice is dangerous.21. 错误:There is a meeting will be held tomorrow.更正:There will be a meeting tomorrow.22. 错误:The director invites all the staff to a dinner party.更正:The director invites all the staff to a banquet.23. 错误:In China, people eat with chopsticks in every meal.更正:In China, people use chopsticks for every meal.24. 错误:We would like to express our sincere apologize for any inconvenience caused.更正:We would like to express our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused.25. 错误:Please be kindly to passengers with disabilities.更正:Please be kind to passengers with disabilities.26. 错误:We apologize for any disaster caused.更正:We apologize for any inconvenience caused.27. 错误:Your flight is already keep on hold.更正:Your flight is already on hold.28. 错误:Please remember to bring along your identification cards.更正:Please remember to bring your identification cards.29. 错误:The food in this restaurant tastes very delicacy.更正:The food in this restaurant is very delicious.30. 错误:Please be careful when you cross the bridge.更正:Please exercise caution when crossing the bridge.31. 错误:I'm sorry, but the restroom is under clean now.更正:I'm sorry, but the restroom is currently being cleaned.32. 错误:Please take care of your personal stufs.更正:Please take care of your personal belongings.33. 错误:Would you like to have a cup of warm water?更正:Would you like a cup of hot water?34. 错误:I feel very much happiness to meet you.更正:I am very happy to meet you.35. 错误:Your package is on the way to delivering.更正:Your package is on its way to being delivered.36. 错误:Please keep your valuables unattended.更正:Please do not leave your valuables unattended.37. 错误:The driver will come and pick up you.更正:The driver will come and pick you up.38. 错误:Our company provides a suit of services.更正:Our company provides a variety of services.39. 错误:Please do not remember your password on a public computer.更正:Please do not save your password on a public computer.40. 错误:We appreciate that you cooperate us.更正:We appreciate your cooperation.41. 错误:Please keep silent in the library.更正:Please maintain silence in the library.42. 错误:Please take care of the fire when cooking.更正:Please be cautious with fire when cooking.43. 错误:Please dispose your trash inside the bin.更正:Please dispose of your trash inside the bin.44. 错误:Please pay attention that the elevator is under repair.更正:Please be aware that the elevator is under repair.45. 错误:Please don't make noise during the public transit.更正:Please refrain from making noise during public transit.46. 错误:Please be notice that the exhibit will be closed tomorrow.更正:Please take note that the exhibit will be closed tomorrow.47. 错误:Please excuse me for my no familiar behavior.更正:Please excuse my unfamiliar behavior.48. 错误:Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.更正:Please remove your shoes when you enter the house.49. 错误:Please don't walk on the street.更正:Please do not walk in the street.50. 错误:Please dial the number again after clear up.更正:Please redial the number after hanging up.这些例子展示了Chinglish中常见的错误用法以及如何进行修正。
跨文化翻译07年5月6日
China English
• Long time no see. • Read the Global Language Monitor’s report about Chinglish
水均益
水均益 • 水均益被业界和广大电视观众 所熟知的另一主要原因是因为 他的专访节目,在专访国际风 云人物方面,他是国内第一品 牌,独坐国内新闻界专访外国 政要、世界商界巨贾和国际知 名人士的首把交椅。
How to do something
• Chinglish: How to say it in English? English: How do you say it in English? • Chinglish: How to prepare for GRE? English: How do I prepare for GRE? • Chinglish: How to tell he’s lying? English: How do you/I tell he’s lying?
The Top Ten Words of 2005 全球最流行的十大词汇 • • • • • 1. Refugee/ 2. Tsunami 3. Poppa/Papa/Pope / 4. Chinglish 5. H5N1 / 6. Racaille 7. Katrina / 8. Wiki 9. SMS / 10. Insurgent
By Global Language Monitor 全球语言监听会ome to visit my blog Welcome to my blog “I welcome you to my blog.”的缩略 Welcome to ride with us (again)! Thank you for riding with us (and we would be pleased to have you back in the future)!
Chinglish不可滥用,英语表达需要来点“虚伪”!
Chinglish不可滥用,英语表达需要来点“虚伪”!导语:其实说“虚伪”其实并不太恰当,可能应该用“委婉”这个词,才是最正确的说法。
因为文化背景的差异,和中式口语直白的表达不同,英语中的口语表达大多带有一些隐晦的含义,这一点从东方幽默和西方幽默的区别就能看得出来...那么,英语有哪些Chinglish可用而不可滥用呢?(图片仅供娱乐)1.那个小童星长残了。
The child star became ugly as he grew up. The child star is aging badly.第一句的语法没错,但听起来非常别扭。
长残了,最常用的说法就是age badly/terribly或者not age well,age是动词,表示年岁渐老。
如果是小朋友长残了,还可以说grow up (to be) ugly。
2.我觉得很痛。
I am painful. I am in pain. “我感到高兴”是 I am happy,“我感到累了”是 I'm tired,但“我感到很痛”却不是 I am painful。
因为 painful 表示“使人痛苦的,让人疼痛或讨厌的”,它的主语往往不是人,而是事物或人体的某个部位,如:The foot is painful(脚痛),The lessons are painful(教训是惨痛的)等。
所以没有 I am painful 这个说法,如果你非要这样说,别人会以为你全身带电或浑身长刺,别人碰了你就会疼,是你让别人痛苦,而不是你自己痛苦。
“我很痛”的习惯说法是I'm in pain. “你觉得痛吗?”就是Are you in pain?3.我好热呀! I'm so hot! It's so hot!第一句很容易引起歧义,多半会被理解成,我好性感呀……除非这是你的本意……(图片仅供娱乐)4.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。
The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed girl. The teacher likes this honey-lipped girl. 中国人喜欢说“嘴甜”,但honey-lipped 更符合英美人的语言习惯,表示会说话。
海外流行:“中式英语”受老外追捧
中式英语的前途:消失还是繁荣?
有趣的是,中式英语的被发现和被消灭几乎是前脚和后脚的事。有外国人说,他曾经在机场发现有趣的中式英语,可是没过几天再去的时候,已经被更换成正确的表达方式。也许正是外国人对中式英语的发现让国人开始注重对中式英语的清理,特别是奥运会和世博会在中国城市举行的这几年,北京、上海和其他城市都展开了对中式英语标识的全面纠正工作。而同时传来的却是外国人遗憾的声音“取缔中式英语的消息令人沮丧”,“如果来到中国只看到‘Welcome’,而不是看到‘Welcome your presence’,将是多么索然无味”。美国社交网站Facebook上出现了“救救中式英语”的小组,吸引了8000多名成员。在国内网站如天涯上,保留中式英语的帖子也能得到无数响应。不过,在中国人中,更多的意见是:“这些错误的翻译是挺好笑的,但是这种错误的标识长年累月地被挂在大街小巷醒目之处就更好笑。这种洋泾浜英语根本没有存在的必要。”有网友表示:“我们不能因为外国人觉得好玩就把它们保留下去。”
中式英语,奇妙的混合
德国人纪绍融的中式英语“网络博物馆”——— www.chinglish.de网站在中国已经小有名气。来华不久,他就在厕所见识了“Wash after relief”的标语,他感叹到原来在中国,方便完后不光要冲厕所(Flush),还要洗厕所(Wash),他出于记者本能拿相机拍下来那个标语。从此竟成了一个业余爱好。他遇到过“Rolling Donkey”(驴打滚)的惊喜,也碰见过“Man And Wife Lung Slice”(夫妻肺片)的骇人,还有“Little grass has life,please watch your step。”(小草有生命,足下请留情。)的可爱与感动,都把它们一一收录在自己的博客里。他声称:“对于中式英语,绝无嘲讽之意,而是热爱。中式英语是英语词典和中国语法的完美碰撞。”他甚至为此专门著书《日常生活里的中式英语》,对中式英语的成因加以分析。
英汉翻译中的Chinglish
The End
例如:新世纪即将到来之际,……
As the new century approaches,…
On the verge of the new century,… At the dawn of the new century,… At the threshold of the new century, … As the new century is just round the corner, …
汉英翻译中的 Chinglish问题
由于中国与英语国家的历史背 景、政治经济体制、社会文化形 态的不同,以及中国人与英语国 家人们思维方式和语言习惯的差 异,汉译英容易产生Chinglish,即 中式英语,Chinglish,因其半英 半汉、不英不汉,是一种畸形语 言现象,是影响汉英翻译质量的 一个主要因素。
1)彻底粉碎 completely smash 2) 完全征服 completely conquer 3) 极为可耻 extremely shameless 4) 伟大的历史性转变 a great historic change
消除中式英语的途径
1.吃透汉语原文的精神 实质,摆脱汉语字面的 束缚,从英语读者的角 度出发,按照英语的表 达习惯对句子进行重组, 清晰地将原文之意表达 出来。
3. 美籍华人独特的文化和…..勤奋观念加强了我们社 会的凝聚力。
1. You and your country have been much in my thoughts recently.
2. You have witnessed the sweep of a remarkable century, both in China and abroad. 3. Chinese Americans’ unique culture and value of …hard work have strengthened the fabric of our society.
外国人眼中的Chinglish
“你笑也罢叫也罢,Chinglish就在我们的⾝边。
”这是⼀位⽼外朋友在中国发表的感慨。
下⾯就是在他眼⾥的Chinglish,是不是就在你的⾝边呢?Whether it makes you laugh, moan or cry, Chinglish is an everyday part of our lives."Please drink our red and shite wines"- western-managed cafe, Huaihai Rd, Shanghai."It is forbidden to urinate or shit in the park" (禁⽌在公园内随地⼤⼩便。
)- official Shanghai municipal parks list of do's and dont's(注:谁会那么⽼远从国外跑来这⾥⼲这事?通常做这种事的⼈连中⽂都看不懂,不要说英⽂了。
我个⼈认为,不要张贴这种⽂字,真地有碍观瞻。
还有卫⽣间总标着toilet,难怪他们找不到正确的地⽅。
)"Little grass is smiling slightly, Please walk on pavement."- sign in a beijing parkMy personal favourite is Beihai parks 'For your own safety, please don't climb the rocketry' - don't know if it's still there though, that was 1999. (为了你的安全请勿攀登)"big wine store"well, you can't find beer or hard liquor there and it isn't funny until you realized that what you're seeing is a hotel (da zhou dian - ⼤酒店)!"big rice store"a word by word direct translation of da fan dian (⼤饭店)- both examples were found in hangzhou.On a menu in a Wuhan Hotel I found following dish: "Lobster assassinated by Australian"!! It was apparantly literaly translated from the Chinese and was actually "Sashimi from Australian Lobster", where the word "Sashimi" in Chinese is actually something like "Pierce Body" (assassinate).Another delish on the menu was the "Three Language Fish" literally from "Sanwenyu" = "Salmon" (注:三⽂鱼 huh 我现在终于知道三⽂鱼为什么那么贵了,会说三种语⾔的鱼能不贵么? )a big blue sign advertises: "Fuck Vegetables"-- the chinese version says 'dried packed vegetables' (实在不知道是什么菜 :-( )In the Shugo Grocery Store in Jiangyan: Your need! Our Greed!1. Sign on a bar toilet door in Chengdu: "Just Piss. Please."2. A Chinese friend asked me to bring him back some "potato mud" from KFC. (番茄酱 huh)Don't forget to carry your thing. (不要忘记您的东西)- Found this in a taxi van in Shanghai.For those of you who speak German.I found a sign on the garage of a Guangzhou Volkswagen dealer, saying: "VOLKSMAGEN Service" ("Volkswagen" means "People's Cars". "Volksmagen" would mean: "People's Stomachs") - (Volksmagen ⼤众)Found this one in Leshan near the Giant Buddha:"Pay attention to safety! Nice to live." (平安幸福)TO TAKE NOTICE OF SAFETHE SLIPPERY ARE VERY CRAFTY (注意安全谨防上当)On a slope, at the entrance to the mall opposite Bejing Railway station, near the Irish pub. The picture of the sign won my mum a web cam in a competition in the UK.Okay, this wasn't really in China, but it's Chinglish nonetheless. I got it from a Chopsticks wrapper at a Chinese restaurant...note the random capitalizaion, punctuation, and non-words. I have a scan of it if anybody's interested... "Welcome to Chinese Restaurant. Please try your Nice Chinese Food With Chopsticks the traditional and typical of Chinese glonous history and cultual.This one is in fact spoken, not written... I once worked at a Chinese restaurant in Canada that employed waiters and cooks from all over China. As they passed each other in the kitchen the waiters would say "I kill me!"They were saying "excuse me"!It seems that some of the new waiters who were just learning English would pronounce "excuse me" like "a kyu mi," and thewaiters who had better English recognized that it sounded like "I kill me," which they found very funny. Rather than try to correct the "a kyu mi" they opted to turn it into a joke. So we had an entire restaurant full of waiters running around saying "I kill me" every few minutes.At a restaurant on a universtity campus, on the menu was COCK COLA. any one wanna try?At a supermarket in Zibo, Shandong Province, there was a big sign over the exit that said "Thank You For Patronizing". I laughed all year at that one. (欢迎光临)Nanchang airport's cafe' now serves a coffee and cack (a slang term for, er, manure), I haven't eaten any of it but the translation may be a foreigners revenge after they did.。
中式英语-chinglish
EXAMPLE:
4.在将来的30到50年间,我们在经济上将达到经济发 达国家的水平。
A: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the economically developed countries
B: in another 30 to 50 years, we shall approach the level of the developed countries (通常情况下,“发达国家”已经意味着是经济上发达 的国家,因此,没有必要再加上修饰语。)
4 写作中中式英语的特点:
6.语法错误Syntactic Error
EXAMPLE: 请再给我两小时。 A:Please allow me more two hours. B:Please give me another two hours. 和他结婚以后,她的麻烦就开始了。 A:After marrying him, her trouble began. B:After marrying him, she began to have troubles.
3 中式英语产生的原因:
1.文化差异Cultural difference 自由恋爱 free love free choice of marriage partner
2.不同的思维方式Different thought pattern The Chinese Team won the American Teem. 中国队战胜了美国队 The Chinese team beat the American Team. 中国队打败了美国队.
3.不同的习惯Different habitual usage 东北—northeast 迟早--- sooner or later 中式英语Welcome to use ATM service 正确:Thanks for using this ATM 中式英语Welcome to ride Line 52 Bus 正确: Thank you for riding Bus Line 52.
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娱乐圈十大性感大龄剩女 • • • • • • • 5.宋慧乔 6.舒淇 7.孙菲菲 8.金巧巧 9.李冰冰 10.徐若瑄
The 3s lady is highly educated, high income and outstanding appearance who more than 27 year old single woman ,which the requirement is high and resulting in a single.
钻石王老五: Diamond bachelor
• Diamond: /'daɪəmənd/ n.钻石,金刚石;菱 形;方块;vt.镶钻石于;用钻石装饰;adj.金 刚石的;菱形的;用钻石装饰的 • bachelor: /'bæ tʃələ(r)/ n.学士;单身汉;未 婚男子单身汉 The diamond bachelor is handsome single boy who is a high degree of overseas returnees with a lot of wealth .
娱乐圈内十大的钻石王老五
• • • • • • • • • • 1.杜德伟 2.郭富城 3.陶喆 4.张信哲 5.吴大维 6.黄晓明 7.费玉清 8.周星驰 9.郑伊健 10.古天乐 五项标准: 1. 多金:一是自己拥有事业, 二是继承了丰厚的家产 2. 英俊 帅气:有自己的独特的 品味 3. 高学历:有着海外的高学历, 俗话说就是海归 4. 能力强:对待问题及事业的 发展拥有积极的态度,百折不挠 的探索,创业精神 5. 低调:从来不愿多说自己的 事情,尽量把自己隐藏在普通人 里,避免外界的打扰
Diamond bachelor better man
toy boy、kept man(小白脸,吃软饭的) 3S woman
naked wedding(裸婚)
Flesh search
谢谢!
时下热词Chinglish翻译
人肉搜索:Flesh search(Human
flesh search engine)
• Flesh: /fleʃ/ n. 肉;食 用兽肉;果肉;肉体 • Search: /sə:tʃ/ v. & n. 搜寻;检查;寻找 in search of ;寻求search for
The flesh search is not the traditional web search but people asked people, people finded people, to make information more real and reliable.
剩女:3S woman / lady(Single、 Seventies、Stuck)