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人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题含答案解析1. The movie was so boring that I decided to ______watch it. Which prefix can be added to "watch" to convey this meaning?A. unB. reC. disD. mis答案：A。

解析：“un - ”这个前缀常表示相反的意思，“unwatch”可以理解为不再看，符合句子中因为电影无聊所以不再看的语境。

“re -”通常表示再次，“rewatch”是再看一次的意思，不符合题意。

“dis - ”虽然也有否定的意思，但在这里“diswatch”不是一个常规用法。

“mis - ”表示错误，“miswatch”也不是正确的表达。

2. She made a mistake in her speech, so she had to ______do it. What prefix should be used?A. unB. reC. disD. mis答案：B。

解析：“re - ”表示再次、重新，“redo”表示重新做，因为她在演讲中犯错了所以要重新做，符合题意。

“un - ”表示相反，“undo”是解开、取消的意思，不适合这里。

“dis - ”表示否定、相反，“disdo”不是常规用法。

“mis - ”表示错误，“misdo”也不是正确的表达。

3. His words were very ______pleasant. Which prefix can be used to form the opposite of "pleasant"?A. unB. reC. disD. mis答案：A。

解析：“un - ”加在形容词前面表示相反的意思，“unpleasant”表示不愉快的，是“pleasant”的反义词，符合题意。

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The “un” in the word “unhappy” is a prefix, which means _.A. notB. againC. beforeD. over答案：A。

解析：“un -”是一个常见的否定前缀，加在形容词前面表示相反的意思，“unhappy”表示“不开心的”，这里“un”的意思是“not”。

选项B“again”对应的前缀是“re - ”，例如“rewrite（重写）”；选项C“before”对应的前缀是“pre - ”，例如“pre - school（学前的）”；选项D“over”对应的前缀是“over - ”，例如“overwork （过度工作）”，所以这三个选项不符合题意。

2. The prefix “re - ” in “rewind” most likely means _.A. backB. wrongC. underD. out答案：A。

解析：“re - ”这个前缀有“再次、回、重新”的意思，在“rewind”（倒带、回卷）这个单词中，“re -”表示“back（回）”的意思。

选项B“wrong”没有对应的常见前缀；选项C“under”对应的前缀是“under - ”，如“underground（地下的）”；选项D“out”对应的前缀是“out -”，如“outdoor（户外的）”，所以这三个选项错误。

3. In the word “dislike”, the prefix “dis - ” indicates _.A. opposite ofB. makeC. betweenD. with答案：A。

解析：“dis - ”作为前缀，常表示“否定、相反”的意思，“dislike”就是“不喜欢”，是“like（喜欢）”的相反意思，所以这里“dis -”表示“opposite of”。

选项B“make”没有对应的“dis - ”这种用法；选项C“between”对应的前缀是“inter - ”，如“international（国际的）”；选项D“with”没有对应的与“dis -”相关的含义，所以这三个选项不正确。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1<背景文章>Prefixes are an important part of English word formation. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" means "not." So, "happy" becomes "unhappy" which means not happy. Prefixes can also change the part of speech of a word. For instance, the prefix "re-" can turn a verb into another verb with the meaning of "again." As in "build" and "rebuild." There are many common prefixes in English such as "pre-," "post-," "mis-," "dis-," and "over-." Each prefix has its own specific meaning and usage. Prefixes help us expand our vocabulary and understand the meanings of words more easily.1. The prefix "pre-" means ______.A. afterB. beforeC. wrongD. again答案：B。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题带答案

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题带答案1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. “blackboard” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“blackboard”是由“black”（黑色）和“board”（板）两个独立的词组合而成的复合词（compound word）。

A 选项composite word 一般指合成词，范围比较宽泛；C 选项blended word 指混合词，是通过把两个词的部分组合在一起形成的新单词；D 选项derived word 是派生词，通过加前缀或后缀形成。

2.The football player is very strong. “football” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“football”是由“foot”（脚）和“ball”（球）两个词组合而成的复合词。

3.The bookcase is made of wood. “bookcase” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“bookcase”是由“book”（书）和“case”（箱子）两个词组合而成的复合词。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题1<背景文章>Prefixes are an important part of English word formation. Prefixes like un-, dis-, and in- can change the meaning of a word completely. For example, the prefix un- usually means 'not' or 'opposite of'. So, 'happy' becomes 'unhappy' which means not happy. The prefix dis- often indicates negation or reversal. 'Appear' becomes 'disappear' meaning to not appear or go out of sight. The prefix in- can also mean 'not' or 'lack of'. 'Correct' becomes 'incorrect' meaning not correct.Understanding these prefixes can help us expand our vocabulary and better understand the meaning of many words. When we encounter a new word with one of these prefixes, we can often guess its meaning based on our knowledge of the root word and the prefix.1. The opposite of 'able' is ___.A. enableB. unableC. disableD. ability答案：B。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the Chinese meaning of “blackboard”?A.black+boardB.white+boardC.blue+boardD.red+board答案解析：A。

“blackboard”是由“black（黑色的）”和“board（板）”合成的词，表示黑板。

B 选项“white+board”表示白板；C 选项“blue+board”表示蓝板；D 选项“red+board”表示红板，均不符合题意。

2.The classroom is very clean. What's the Chinese meaning of “classroom”?A.class+roomB.student+roomC.teacher+roomD.book+room答案解析：A。

“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的词，表示教室。

B 选项“student+room”表示学生房间；C 选项“teacher+room”表示教师房间；D 选项“book+room”表示书房，均不符合题意。

3.The football game is very exciting. What's the Chinese meaning of “football”?A.foot+ballB.hand+ballC.head+ballD.shoulder+ball答案解析：A。

“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的词，表示足球。

B 选项“hand+ball”表示手球；C 选项“head+ball”表示头球；D 选项“shoulder+ball”表示肩球，均不符合题意。

4.The bedroom is very comfortable. What's the Chinese meaning of “bedroom”?A.bed+roomB.table+roomC.chair+roomD.desk+room答案解析：A。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(带答案)1. The word “unhappy” means not happy. Here, “un - ” is a prefix. Which of the following words has the same prefix with the same meaning?A. unableB. reuseC. preheatD. subway答案：A。

解析：在“unhappy”中，“un - ”是一个表示否定的前缀，意思是“不”。

“unable”中的“un - ”也是这个意思，表示“不能的”，和“unhappy”中的前缀意义相同。

“reuse”中的“re - ”表示“再次”；“preheat”中的“pre - ”表示“预先”；“subway”中的“sub - ”表示“在……之下”。

2. “Misunderstand” means not understand correctly. The prefix “mis - ” here gives a negative meaning. Which word also has this “mis - ” prefix?A. misleadB. mistakeC. both A and BD. none of them答案：C。

解析：在“misunderstand”中，“mis - ”是表示错误、否定的前缀。

“mislead”中的“mis - ”表示“错误地引导”，“mistake”中的“mis - ”也表示错误的意思，所以A和B都有这个前缀。

3. The prefix “re - ” in “rewrite” means “again”. Which of the following words has the same prefix with this meaning?A. reviewB. removeC. resistD. respect答案：A。

构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation一．合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(4)合成adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself,something, anything, （6）合成介词inside在……里二、派生Derivation三、转化 Conversion : 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone 电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_______about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words ；a 600-words B.600-word ；a 600-wordsC.600 words ；a 600-wordD.600 words ；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it ________.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish ；foolishly ；foolB.fool ；foolish ；foolC.foolish ；fool ；foolD.foolishly ；foolish ；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that t he old man’s condition was__and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there______at the_____sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D neighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long an d the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________2. 以-al结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________3. 以-able结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________4. 以-ful结尾beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________二名词后缀 1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________survive________ try________ withdraw________3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________4. 以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________ 2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________高考能力测试答案构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题含答案解析1. The word “unhappy” is formed by adding the prefix “un - ” to the word “happy”. Which of the following words is also formed in this way?A. reuseB. disappearC. unkindD. rewrite答案解析：C。

选项A“reuse”是由前缀“re - ”加上“use”构成，表示“再利用”，是“re - ”（再、又）这个前缀的构词法。

选项B“disappear”是由前缀“dis - ”加上“appear”构成，表示“消失”，是“dis - ”（否定、相反）这个前缀的构词法。

选项C“unkind”是由前缀“un - ”加上“kind”构成，和“unhappy”一样，“un - ”表示否定，“unkind”意为“不友善的”，符合题意。

选项D“rewrite”是由前缀“re - ”加上“write”构成，表示“重写”，是“re - ”的构词法。

2. We know that “recycle” means to treat things so that they can be used again. Which word has the same prefix as “recycle”?A. untrueB. remarryC. dislikeD. unable答案解析：B。

选项A“untrue”的前缀是“un - ”，表示否定，意为“不真实的”。

选项B“remarry”的前缀是“re - ”，和“recycle”的前缀一样，“re - ”表示“再、又”，“remarry”意为“再婚”。

选项C“dislike”的前缀是“dis - ”，表示否定、相反，意为“不喜欢”。

选项D“unable”的前缀是“un - ”，表示否定，意为“不能的”。

人教版高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1. There are many different kinds of ______ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。

“book”的复数形式是“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项“book's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

2. My hobby is collecting ______.A. stampB. stampsC. stampesD. stamp's答案解析：B。

“stamp”的复数形式是“stamps”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项“stamp's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

3. There are some beautiful ______ in the park.A. flowerB. flowersC. floweresD. flower's答案解析：B。

“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项“flower's”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

4. I like playing ______.A. basketballB. the basketballC. a basketballD. basketballs答案解析：A。

“play basketball”是固定搭配，中间不加冠词。

B 选项和C 选项错误；D 选项“basketballs”虽然语法上没错，但此处表达的是喜欢打篮球这项运动，而不是具体的多个篮球。

5. My sister is good at playing the ______.A. pianoB. pianosC. pianoesD. piano's答案解析：A。

“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前面要加定冠词“the”。

（完整版）英语构词法练习题

（完整版）英语构词法练习题Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smokin g if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clueswhich tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1.V-ing和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1.The teacher's words were very _______(courage) and inspired the students.A.encouragingB.encouragementC.encouragedD.encourage答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词encourage 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“鼓舞人心的”；B 选项是名词“鼓励”；C 选项也是形容词，但表示“受到鼓舞的”，主语通常是人；D 选项是动词“鼓励”。

题干中表示老师的话是鼓舞人心的，所以选A。

2.The news was _______(surprise) to everyone.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisingly答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词surprise 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“令人惊讶的”；B 选项也是形容词，但表示“感到惊讶的”，主语通常是人；C 选项是名词“惊讶”；D 选项是副词“令人惊讶地”。

题干中表示新闻令人惊讶，所以选A。

3.He is a very _______(care) person.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由名词care 加后缀-ful 构成，表示“细心的”；B 选项也是形容词，由care 加后缀-less 构成，表示“粗心的”；C 选项是副词“细心地”；D 选项是名词或动词“关心”。

题干中表示他是一个细心的人，所以选A。

4.The book is very _______(interest).A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interest答案解析：A。

A 选项是形容词，由动词interest 加后缀-ing 构成，表示“有趣的”；B 选项也是形容词，但表示“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人；C 选项是副词“有趣地”；D 选项是名词或动词“兴趣”。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of "blackboard"?black+boardA.black 黑色的，board 木板，合成词“blackboard”意为黑板。

2.The classroom is very bright. What's the meaning of "classroom"?class+roomA.class 班级、课，room 房间，合成词“classroom”意为教室。

3.The schoolbag is heavy. What's the meaning of "schoolbag"?school+bagA.school 学校，bag 包，合成词“schoolbag”意为书包。

4.The football field is very large. What's the meaning of "football"?foot+ballA.foot 脚，ball 球，合成词“football”意为足球。

5.The playground is full of students. What's the meaning of "playground"?play+groundA.play 玩，ground 地面，合成词“playground”意为操场。

6.The notebook is on the desk. What's the meaning of "notebook"?note+bookA.note 笔记，book 书，合成词“notebook”意为笔记本。

7.The pencil case is very beautiful. What's the meaning of "pencilcase"?pencil+caseA.pencil 铅笔，case 盒子，合成词“pencil case”意为铅笔盒。

英语构词法练习题初三

英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。

a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。

a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。

a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。

1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。

8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。

9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。

三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。

1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。

1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1.The________of the school is very beautiful.A.gardenB.gardenerC.gardeningD.gardened答案解析：A。

选项A“garden”是名词“花园”；选项B“gardener”是名词“园丁”；选项C“gardening”是动名词“园艺”；选项 D 不存在这个单词。

题干中说学校的什么很漂亮，应该是“花园”。

2.I bought a new________for my bedroom.mpmpenmpingmper答案解析：A。

选项A“lamp”是名词“灯”；选项B、C、D 均不是正确的英语单词。

题干中说为卧室买新的什么，应该是“灯”。

3.The________of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.contentingD.contented答案解析：A。

选项A“content”作名词时可表示“内容”；选项B“contents”通常表示“所容纳之物”；选项C“contenting”不是名词；选项D“contented”是形容词“满足的”。

题干中说书的什么很有趣，应该是“内容”。

4.We need a________to hold our books.A.shelfB.shelvesC.shelfyD.shelfless答案解析：A。

选项A“shelf”是名词“架子”；选项B 是“shelf”的复数形式；选项C、D 不是正确的英语单词。

题干中说需要一个什么来放书，应该是“架子”。

5.The________of the class is very noisy.A.studentB.studentsC.studyingD.studiousness答案解析：B。

选项A“student”是“学生”的单数形式；选项B“students”是复数形式；选项C“studying”是动名词“学习”；选项D“studiousness”是名词“好学”。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题1.The old man is a kind-hearted person. He always helps others without expecting anything in return. In this sentence, “kind-hearted” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“kind-hearted”是由名词“kind”（善良）和名词“heart”（心）加上后缀“-ed”构成的形容词，表示“善良的、好心的”。

A 选项“noun” 名词）不符合；C 选项“adverb”（副词）也不对；D 选项“verb”（动词）更不合适。

所以答案是B。

2.The book is very useful. It can help us learn a lot of knowledge. In this sentence, “useful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“useful”是由名词“use” 用处）加上后缀“-ful”构成的形容词，表示“有用的”。

A 选项“noun”（名词）不对；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不合适。

所以答案是B。

3.The girl is very beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. In thissentence, “beautiful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“beautiful”是一个形容词，表示“美丽的”。

A 选项“noun” 名词）不合适；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不符合。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题1. My brother is a bookworm. He loves to read in his free time. The underlined word “bookworm” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“bookworm”由“book（书）”和“worm（虫子）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“书呆子”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

2. The blackboard is very important in the classroom. The underlined word “blackboard” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“blackboard”由“black（黑色的）”和“board（板）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“黑板”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

3. The firefighter is very brave. He saves people from fire. Theunderlined word “firefighter” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“firefighter”由“fire（火）”和“fighter（战士）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“消防员”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(答案解析)1.ableA.disableB.enableC.ablefulD.ableless答案解析：B。

“en”作为前缀有“使……”的意思，“enable”就是“使能够”，与“able”（能够）在构词逻辑上相关。

“dis”作为前缀通常表示否定或相反，“disable”是“使失去能力”。

“ableful”和“ableless”不是常见的正确构词。

2.visibleA.invisibleB.unvisibleC.revisibleD.visibler答案解析：A。

“in”作为前缀常表示否定，“invisible”即“看不见的”，与“visible”（看得见的）在构词上通过否定前缀相关。

“un”也可表示否定，但“unvisible”不是正确的构词。

“re”作为前缀有“再次”等意思，“revisible”不符合逻辑。

“visibler”不是正确构词。

3.regularA.irregularB.unregularC.disregularD.regularer答案解析：A。

“ir”作为前缀有否定的意思，“irregular”即“不规则的”，与“regular”（规则的）在构词上是通过否定前缀相关。

“un”和“dis”虽然也有否定之意，但“unregular”和“disregular”不是正确构词。

“regularer”不是正确构词。

4.importantA.unimportantB.disimportantC.inimportantD.importantter答案解析：A。

“un”作为前缀表示否定，“unimportant”即“不重要的”，与“important”（重要的）在构词上通过否定前缀相关。

“dis”和“in”虽也可表否定，但“disimportant”和“inimportant”不是正确构词。

“importantter”不是正确构词。

5.legalA.illegalB.unlegalC.dislegalD.legaler答案解析：A。

英语必修五构词法练习题

英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一，它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。

以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题，供学生练习使用。

一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- happy → _unhappy_（不快乐的）- possible → _impossible_（不可能的）- agree → _disagree_（不同意）2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉，解释原词的含义。

- unhappy → _happy_（快乐的）- impossible → _possible_（可能的）- disagree → _agree_（同意）3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀，构造新词。

- "act" + "ive" → _active_（积极的）- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_（不寻常的）- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_（重建）二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词，并解释其含义。

- sun + rise → _sunrise_（日出）- class + room → _classroom_（教室）- full + time → _full-time_（全职的）2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- sunrise → _sunset_（日落）- classroom → _classroom-based_（基于教室的）- full-time → _part-time_（兼职的）三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀，使其成为名词或形容词。

- act → _action_（行动）- believe → _belief_（信念）- organize → _organization_（组织）2. 将下列派生词还原成原词，并解释其含义。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of “blackboard”?A.blackB.boardC.black and boardD.none of the above答案：C。

“blackboard”是由“black（黑色的）”和“board（木板）”合成的合成词，表示“黑板”。

A 选项只是“黑色的”；B 选项只是“木板”；D 选项错误。

2.The playground is very large. What's the meaning of “playground”?A.playB.groundC.play and groundD.none of the above答案：C。

“playground”是由“play（玩耍）”和“ground（地面）”合成的合成词，表示“操场”。

A 选项只是“玩耍”；B 选项只是“地面”；D 选项错误。

3.The football player is very strong. What's the meaning of “football”?A.footB.ballC.foot and ballD.none of the above答案：C。

“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的合成词，表示“足球”。

A 选项只是“脚”；B 选项只是“球”；D 选项错误。

4.The classroom is clean and tidy. What's the meaning of “classroom”?A.classB.roomC.class and roomD.none of the above答案：C。

“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的合成词，表示“教室”。

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英语构词法练习文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]课程名称：英语词汇学课程代码：056261资源类型：英语词汇学自主学习词汇记忆与词汇测试构词法练习训练指要构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。

Ⅰ.单项填空man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessnesssoldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.B. deadC. diedD. deathchild looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyis an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physicianthree- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. eggingB. leggedC. legsD. legedbecame the________ railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadershipthe teacher praised him for working out the math problem，Jacklooked________ about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridelyeveryone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here？—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________ passage in English？words；a 600-words ；a 600-wordswords；a 600-word words；a 600-wordsone should enter the spot without the________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittencemust come with us to the police head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headachethat animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentionalshop owner welcomed all the guests with a ________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practicedhim to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgmentTV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latterGreat Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longingmy ________，I passed the exam easily.B. joyfulC. joylessD. joynessis mainly an________ country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spokenhe is! He is always acting________. He is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluableⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run. possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea. is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.of her ill，she c an’t go out for the sight-seeing.you for your describe of the conditions here.’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.all don’t know how dark happens.opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.wish you a pleasure journey back home.captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.wish that you could interview these journals who come.is not a plant but a various of animal life.my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.food was good but the serve was poor.meeting is of great important to all of usⅠ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAABⅡ.改错练习→nature→unfit→possibility→strengthen→depth→actor→Personally→illness→description→dusty→darkness→unfolded →valuable→pleasant→apology→journalists→variety→suitable →service→importanceⅠ.单项填空man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessnesssoldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.B. deadC. diedD. deathchild looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyis an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physicianthree- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. legedbecame the________ railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadershipthe teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridelyeveryone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here？—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________ passage in English？words；a 600-words；a 600-wordswords；a 600-wordwords；a 600-wordsone should enter the spot without the________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittencemust come with us to the police head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headachethat animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentionalshop owner welcomed all the guests with a________ smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practicedhim to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgementTV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latterGreat Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longingmy ________，I passed the exam easily.B. joyfulC. joylessD. joynessis mainly an________ country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spokenhe is! He is always acting is really a ________.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；foolnecklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluablewere________ fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerlessletter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. soundedchild looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangelessblack people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. freesyou said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.have to learn________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advancedchildren live in a village come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near byBlack is an ________in the army，not an________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthierspeaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonestsounds like a good plan，but there are some ________difficulties in carrying it out.A. practicedB. practicalC. practiceD. practicingfather possesses a________ factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A. paper-makeB. paper-makingC. papers-madeD. paper-madeleft his homeland for some________ reasons.A. politicallyB. politicsC. politicalD. politician’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn. A. possible B. possiblyC. impossibleD. impossibilitycaught two________ birds in the wood last week and they arestill________i n the cage.A. alive；liveB. live；liveC. live；aliveD. alive；alivedoctor said that the old man’s condition was________ and that they had tried their best.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopefulD. hopelessfelt so ________that she could hardly open her eyes.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleepingstood there________ at the________ sight.A. frightened；frightfulB. frightening；frightfulC. fright；frighteningD. frightful；frightdoctor’s advice ________him from drinking and smoking.A. encouragedB. couragedC. encouragementD. discouraged’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.A. neighborB. neighborhoodC. neighborsD. neighbo r’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run. possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea. is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.you for your describe of the conditions here.’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.all don’t know how dark happens.opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.wish you a pleasure journey back home.captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.wish that you could interview these journals who come.is not a plant but a various of animal life.my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.food was good but the serve was poor.meeting is of great important to all of us.comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation. people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.mother died of hungry after the flood.bet you are mistake this time.man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me？—Yes，perfect.possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.greatest wealthy is being content with a little.believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.is the mother of success.year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress. all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.基础训练构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【解析】主要的，领头的。