通过高考题精讲why引导的同位语从句
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.A．what B．which C．that D．whether2．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why3．（2分）Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.A．which; where B．that; in whichC．that; where D．that; what4．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had5．（2分）News came ________ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19.A．how B．why C．what D．that6．（2分）A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A．when B．where C．what D．that7．（2分）David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．where D．which8．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that________.A．there, on no account, is proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the headB．on no account should there be proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headC．on no account is there proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headD．there, on no account, should be proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head9．（2分）________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.A．That; that B．What; which C．What; that D．That; which10．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much time on it.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．（2分）His success was because of _________ he had been working hard.A．that B．the fact that C．the fact which D．the fact12．（2分）The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency.A．which, set aside B．that, set asideC．which, sets aside D．that, sets aside13．（2分）I've come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A．if B．that C．whether D．which14．（2分）All the scientists on the meeting believed that there was no doubt ______ a cure for SARS would be found.A．which B．that C．what D．whether15．（2分）There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _____he will come on time.A．that; that B．that; whetherC．whether; whether D．whether; that16．（2分）There can be no doubt ____________teachers love hardworking students.A．where B．that C．which D．whether17．（2分）One of the men gave his opinion ___________ the book said was right.A．that what B．that C．what D．whether18．（2分）His promotion was due to ______________he had been working hard.A．that B．what C．the fact which D．the fact that19．（2分）We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that20．（2分）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.A．what B．which C．that D．how二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The idea is a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country can drive freely in another country without going through another driving test.22．（1分）I have no idea happened to him.23．（1分）I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （填连接词）24．（1分）A thought came to me he might be in the library.25．（1分）Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid.26．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.27．（1分）There is some doubt he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community.28．（2分）The specialist expressed his hope he would visit China again the next year, and that was the very hope he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.29．（1分）More and more people have come to see the fact China is no longer what she used to be.30．（1分）The boss has no idea the assistant has got in mind, but he is eager to find out. 31．（1分）The question we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined has been bothering me recently.32．（1分）He is always strict with himself in the hope he can come up to the high standard required for a teacher.33．（1分）They asked her the question she was late for the meeting.34．（1分）When checking my email, I found a message I'd gotten the chance to take part in the spelling bee, which made me surprised and excited.35．（1分）There is great possibility he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him. 36．（1分）We are not interested in the question they will be able to help us.37．（1分）There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people's health.38．（2分）Fears grew the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures (release) by emergency services.39．（1分）I always keep the belief in mind I can succeed through hard work.40．（1分）There can be little doubt he will make the mistake again.答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。
高考英语同位语从句详解
高考英语同位语从句详解这句话中的同位语从句是：that it’s better to expect nothing than to give everything and then be disappointed。
它用在名词knowledge（知识、认识）后面，对knowledge进行补充说明，即使我们知道不期望任何东西比全力以赴然后失望更好。
同样地，判断同位语从句的关键是看它是否对主句中的某个名词进行补充说明。
名词+修饰语+同位语从句接下来，我们看一个稍微复杂一些的结构：The ___.___相信我们可以被爱，就是相信我们的真实自我是可爱的，这种信念让我们有勇气成长。
匿名这句话中，同位语从句that we can be loved exactly as we are是由名词idea（观念、想法）和修饰语the idea（这个观念、这个想法）共同构成的。
同样地，它对名词idea进行补充说明，即我们可以被爱，这个想法让我们有勇气成长。
需要注意的是，同位语从句和修饰语之间有时候还会加上介词of，如上例中的the idea of that we can be ___。
这种情况下，同位语从句的位置可能会更靠后，但同样对名词进行补充说明。
名词+谓语+同位语从句同位语从句不仅可以跟在名词后面，还可以跟在名词的谓语动词后面，如下面这个例句：Her belief that she could never be loved was the only ___ happiness.Marilyn Monroe。
American actress她认为自己永远不会被爱，这是唯一让她远离幸福的东西。
___，美国女演员这句话中，同位语从句that she could never be ___跟在名词belief（信念、）的谓语动词was后面，对___进行补充说明，即她认为自己永远不会被爱，这个信念让她远离幸福。
需要注意的是，同位语从句跟在名词的谓语动词后面时，要注意主谓一致的问题。
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共46小题，共46.0分)1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time．（）A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal．（）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off．（）A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing，for she always practices it on weekends．（）A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future y ears．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6. There is some doubt________John will come on time．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. when7. With your help，there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．（）A. what thatB. whether thatC. that whatD. that whether8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline．（）A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．（）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves？Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. /11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others．（）A. what； thatB. that； whatC. that；/D. /； that12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary．（）A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．（）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether15. -It's thirty years since we last met．-But I still remember the story believe it or not， wegotloston a rainy night．（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed thecollege entrance examination in his 70s．（）A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside，it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life．（）A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease．（）A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow．（）A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual．（）A. It； thatB. It； whetherC. There； thatD. There； whether21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week．（）A. thatB. whetherC. howD. when22.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. asC. whenD. that23.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if24.— How are you getting along with your project?— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？--Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（）A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away．（）A. which，must be doneB. that，must be doneC. what，should doD. that，be done27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us．（）A. what； surprisedB. what； was surprisedC. that； surprisedD. that； was surprised28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. He made a promise he would help me．（）A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. why31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident．（）A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．（）A. ifB. that ifC. whetherD. that33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie， made the public feel cheated．（）A. which； whatB. that； whichC. what； whichD. which； that34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that35. I got a piece of news，________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River．（）A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam．（）A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..（）A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. that40. As was known to all，John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time．（）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. that44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. there being; thatB. it is; whetherC. there to be; howD. there to be; thatII、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?III、选词填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)50.(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47.provided，that，in，advance48. 同位语从句49. 是；同位语从句50.(1). whether(2). that(3). is(4). Playing; makes(5). has(6). devotes; doing(7). enjoy; has【解析】1.答案 D．动词短语"go though"意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语，连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分．排除BC；．"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不是很合句意，从而排除A；因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容，因此D项符合语境，故选D．你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么．同位语从句连接词的选用1．在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等．例如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick．对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑．注：在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张伟会守信的．2．同位语从句：thatWe came to the decision that we must act at once．我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动．同位语从句：whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词．He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there．他还没有做出决定是否去那里．同位语从句：whatwhat可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now．我不知道他现在在干什么．同位语从句：howhow可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it．那是一个他如何做了此事的问题．同位语从句：who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句The question who should do the work requires consideration．谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑．2.答案 A．分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了，因此A项符合语境，故选A．现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍．本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）3.答案：D，先行词为the decision，同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义．when何时，which，哪一个，whether是否．考查同位语从句，句意：今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定：运动会将会被推迟．理清句子结构，弄清楚连接词的含义和功能．4.答案C．分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前是主句，主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…"，连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，"that"无意义也充当成分，只起连接词的作用．因此C项符合语境，故选C．毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞，因为她总是在周末练舞．本题考查同位语从句．1．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）2．在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张卫会守信的．5.答案 A 考查同位语从句．that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面，说明该名词的具体内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that 来引导．所以答案选A．国外许多专家相信，中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.答案B 考查名词性从句．doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否"；用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句．本句是一个肯定句，所以答案选B．约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．7.C 考查名词性从句．there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导．故答案选C．在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划是成功的．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，8.答案：B 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句．解释说明前面的anxiety的内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导．句意：越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个"，why表示原因；where表示地点．故答案选B．越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．9.答案：C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是还为确定的内容，要用表示是否的whether来连接．故选C．我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句和宾语从句．10.D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故答案选D．：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．11.答案是C．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容，为同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略；第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句，从句从意思到成分也都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略，故答案是C．一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人，而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.答案：C 考查同位语从句．分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语，根据句意：经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．所以答案选C．经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．13.A考查同位语从句．中心词Word，连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用．就愿意：消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．选A消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．14.D考查名词性从句．本题考查同位语从句，根据句意：我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来．"是否"在同位语从句中"用whether．上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．15.答案：B考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．---从我们上次见面已经30年了．---信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．16.答案：D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account，解释account的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接．故选D．当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时，每个人都受到了鼓舞．同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来解释名词的内容．学习时，要注意区分和定语从句的差别，定语从句是用来修饰名词，同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容．17.答案是D．本题考查主语从句的引导词；题干中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句"_______he could do little to save her life"；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；故答案选D．当医生到这个妇女的床边时，他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18.答案：A．分析句子的意思可知，句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容，由此可推断这是一个同位语从句，因是陈述句，所以用that来引导．故选A．护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧．本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词19.B 考查定语从句．先行词point，在定语从句we must make clear at the conference tomorrow中做make的宾语，所以用关系代词that来引导，其他的选项A、C、D都在定语从句中做状语，所以答案选B．记住，明天的会议上我们还有一点必须明确．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．20.答案：C．分析句子结构可知，本句考查常用句型there is no doubt that…，表示毫无疑问，…；其中that引导的为一同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；故选C．毫无疑问，这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我的．本题考查同位语从句，注意区分其与定语从句，定语从句前面的名词即先行词在后面定语从句中需充当成分，而同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明．21.答案：A题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容，是一个同位语从句；同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略．故选A．校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定．同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面．同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系．22.根据句意和句子结构可知，句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，that引导同位语从句。
高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。
如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out．据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2．连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
人教版高三英语同位语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语同位语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The news that China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration excited people all over the world.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”一般不引导同位语从句；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
2.The belief that everyone should have equal opportunities for education is widely accepted.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
“that everyone should have equal opportunities for education”是“belief”的同位语，解释说明“belief”的内容。
选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”不用于引导同位语从句；选项D“where”引导地点状语从句。
3.The idea that we should protect the environment is gaining more and more support.A.whichC.whatD.who答案解析：B。
“that we should protect the environment”是“idea”的同位语，说明“idea”的具体内容。
选项A“which”引导定语从句；选项C“what”一般不引导同位语从句；选项D“who”引导修饰人的定语从句或疑问句。
考点08 名词性从句(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)
考点08名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。
通过高考题精讲that引导的同位语从句
通过高考题精讲that引导的同位语从句注意事项：that 连词，只起到引导连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。
常见于抽象名词+ that + 同位语从句（直接型和分隔型）Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where解析：本题选择B. 本题考查同位语从句。
evidence抽象名词简化为整个句子作evidence的同位语，叫作同位语从句。
在从句中，不作成分，没有意思，所以用that.科学家已经获得了更多的证据：塑料进入人体。
Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as解析：本题属于分隔型同位语从句。
选择B____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities has been put forward.但是谓语太短了，所以为了保持句子的平衡需要，将同位语从句摆到了句尾，这样就造成了分隔现象。
has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. whatAlong with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whetherDespite the fact _______ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whetherThere’s a feeling in me __________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what。
2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题07 名词性从句和定语从句
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of T echnology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。
高考名词性从句(主句宾句表句同位语从句)专题冲刺讲义
2023高考名词性从句（主句、宾句、表句、同位语从句）专题冲刺（含答案）【真题重现】（2021·新高考I卷·T1）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.what（2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. WhetherB. whyC. whenD. whereA（2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whereB（2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.what【知识精讲】名词性从句——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句一、所有从句做题步骤1、判断从句类型如何判断？当看到两个谓语，划分主从句、主句缺主语、宾语、表语就是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；主句不缺就是定语从句（修饰）、状语从句和同位语从句（等同）2、看连接词在从句中充当什么成分（看从句缺不缺成分）主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、不做成分3、看意思注意：一、if和whether的区别（whether比较常用）1. 在构成whether…or not句式，或提出两种选择时，只用whetherWe didn’t know whether she was ready or not.2. 在介词之后，只用whetherWe are worrying about whether he is all right.3. 在动词不定式之前，只用whetherWe haven’t decided whether to go or not.二、积累复合结构的特殊疑问词例：how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far，how many \how much等三、语序从句统一用陈述句语序【练习】分析以下是什么从句1、I don't know_______ you are talking about.2、I don't know _____ is the winner.3、______ comes first will be given a gift.4、The place is _______ I was born.5、That is ______ you have to learn English well.6、It is_____ it is.7、I don't know ______color she likes.8、I think _____ you are a pig9、It's a fact ____ you are a pig.宾、宾、主、表、表宾、宾、宾、主、二、名词性从句概述主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
why引导同位语从句
Why 引导同位语从句的用法介绍一、同位语从句的定义同位语从句是一种名词性从句，用来对前面的名词进行补充说明，说明它的内容或范围。
同位语从句通常由that, whether, what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等词引导，放在先行词的后面，与先行词构成同位关系。
同位语从句的功能相当于一个同位语，可以用逗号与先行词隔开，也可以不用逗号。
例如：The news that he won the first prize surprised us all. 他获得了一等奖的消息让我们都感到惊讶。
The fact that he is honest is known to all. 他诚实的事实为大家所知。
The question whether he will come is still under discussion. 他是否会来的问题仍在讨论中。
The problem what we should do next is urgent. 我们接下来该做什么的问题很紧迫。
二、why 引导的同位语从句why 引导的同位语从句通常表示原因或理由，与先行词如 reason, question, doubt, explanation, suggestion 等搭配。
why 引导的同位语从句可以与先行词紧密相连，也可以被其他成分分离，形成分离式同位语从句。
例如：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
The question why he did so is still a mystery. 他为什么这样做的问题仍是一个谜。
I have no doubt why he will succeed. 我毫不怀疑他会成功。
His explanation why he was absent from the meeting is not convincing. 他缺席会议的解释不令人信服。
高一名词性从句单选40题
高一名词性从句单选40题1. We believe ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
在宾语从句中，that 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，且在大多数情况下可以省略。
what 在从句中要充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，所以B 选项错误。
which 在名词性从句中有选择的意思，这里没有选择的语境，所以C 选项错误。
when 在从句中作时间状语，本题不表示时间，所以D 选项错误。
2. The fact is ______ he is honest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A。
解析：本题考查表语从句。
表语从句中that 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
what 在从句中要充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，所以B 选项错误。
which 在名词性从句中有选择的意思，这里没有选择的语境，所以 C 选项错误。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人，本题不表示人，所以D 选项错误。
3. It is important ______ we study hard.B.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。
that 在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
what 在从句中要充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，所以B 选项错误。
which 在名词性从句中有选择的意思，这里没有选择的语境，所以C 选项错误。
when 在从句中作时间状语，本题不表示时间，所以D 选项错误。
4. I have no idea ______ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what答案：B。
解析：本题考查同位语从句。
“he will come or not”是对“idea”的解释说明，是同位语从句。
高中英语同位语从句单选题40题(含答案)
高中英语同位语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
解析：此句中“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
同位语从句一般由that 引导，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。
2.The fact that she was late again made the teacher angry.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案：C。
解析：“that she was late again”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。
“which”在定语从句中起作用；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“why”引导原因状语从句，不合题意。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
解析：“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中不做成分，只连接。
“which”在定语从句中充当成分；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“when”引导时间状语从句，不恰当。
4.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
解析：“that honesty is the best policy”是同位语从句，说明“belief”的具体内容。
初三英语名词性从句的引导词与从句功能理解单选题50题
初三英语名词性从句的引导词与从句功能理解单选题50题1. It is certain that he will come to the meeting ______ he is very busy.A. even thoughB. as ifC. so thatD. now that答案：A。
解析：even though 表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
在这个句子中，that 引导的从句表示即使他很忙他也会来参加会议，that 在从句中无实际意义。
2. The news ______ he won the first prize made us very happy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：A。
解析：that 引导同位语从句，对news 进行解释说明，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：D。
解析：when 引导同位语从句，对idea 中he will comeback 的时间进行说明，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
4. The fact ______ he didn't come yesterday made us very disappointed.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why答案：A。
解析：that 引导同位语从句，对fact 进行解释说明，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
5. I remember ______ he said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：B。
解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作said 的宾语，that 在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
6. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. / I don't care _____ he comes or not.A. if; whetherB. whether; ifC. if; ifD. whether; whether答案：B。
高考英语一轮复习《同位语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句一、单选题1．The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.A．what B．which C．that D．whether【分析】是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。
空处引导同位语从句解释question。
根据句意，对于“我们是否有足够的钱”表示不确定。
whether为从句的引导词，意为“是否”，符合句意。
故选D。
2．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why【分析】事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
结合句意可知，第一空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用while引导；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词proof的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用。
故选B。
3．Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.A．which; where B．that; in whichC．that; where D．that; what【分析】很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用从属连词that；第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，应用where。
高中英语高考总复习---表语从句及同位语从句知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考总复习---表语从句及同位语从句知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）真题再现1.（2015安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not______ships are built for.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when2.I made a promise to myself_______this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how3.The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how4.Modern science has given clear evidence____________smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is______her never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why6.I’d like to start my own business—that’s________I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what7.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.Y ou should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what8.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether1.A。
同位语从句知识点讲解 高考英语语法总复习
同位语从句知识点讲解高考英语语法总复习同位语和同位语从句什么是同位语？所谓同位语，就是一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词（或起类似作用的其他形式），对前者进行解释或补充说明，进一步说明它指的是谁、是什么等，这一部分就叫做同位语。
同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表示部分意义。
同位语与被它补充说明的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起，关系紧密时不用逗号隔开，只做补充解释时可用逗号隔开。
又是一个专业到可有可无的解释，哈哈哈~好吧，咱们还是按照惯例，直接看例子，一看例子你就明白了：- Mr. Jobs, our new boss, is very important to our company.我们的新老板乔布斯先生对我们公司非常重要。
(our new boss 是Mr. Jobs 的同位语)- John told me that his friend William was a world-famous scientist.约翰告诉我，他的朋友威廉是一位世界著名的科学家。
(William 是friend 的同位语)- We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人是勇敢的、勤劳的。
(Chinese people 是we 的同位语)什么是同位语从句？如果句子的同位语是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当同位语的句子就叫做同位语从句。
- The news that his child was safe eased his mind.孩子平安的消息使他放心了。
(句子"that his child was safe" 是news的同位语)- The question whether the doctor will come is a moot point．医生是否会来这个问题是个争执点。
(句子"whether the doctor will come" 是question 的同位语)- Tom had no idea what Dad meant．汤姆不知道爸爸是什么意思。
同位语从句以及讲解
同位语从句一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。
例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。
（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。
（if 不能引导同位语从句）例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
通过高考题精讲where引导的同位语从句
.
(A)where he has gone
人没回来
(B)where did he go 语序不对，时态不对
(C)which place has he gone 语态不对，gone后面少了to
(D)where has he gone 语序不对
第 3 步：整句含义
They have no idea at all where he has gone.
(D)where has he gone
解析：本题选择 A. 本题考查同位语从句。
第 1 步：分析句子成分：
They have no idea at all
.
抽象名词
整个从句作同位语
简化为
n.
具体解释
第 2 步：分析从句
整个句子作 idea 的ave no idea at all
通过高考题精讲
where 引导的同位语从句
连接副词 句中作用 在从句中做成分 什么含义
Where
连 接 主 从 状语 句
哪里；地方 在/去哪里
(1987)14.They have no idea at all
.
(A)where he has gone
(B)where did he go
(C)which place has he gone
他们一点儿也不知道他去了哪里。
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通过高考题精讲
why引导的同位语从句
(2014重庆卷)
—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
解析：本题选择B. 本题考查同位语从句。
I have no idea ______ he did it
抽象名词红色整个从句作同位语
简化为idea具体介绍
整个句子作idea的同位语，叫作同位语从句。
—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
在从句中，作成分，表原因，排除A,C,D.
—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
— Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
—昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，是真的吗？
—是的，但是我不知道为什么他那么做；耶鲁可是他最喜欢的大学之一呀。