苏州大学211翻译硕士英语10-12.15年真题
苏州大学828英语翻译与写作2007-2015年考研真题及答案解析
目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (2)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (4)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (6)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (8)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (10)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (12)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (14)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (16)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (18)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (25)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (30)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (35)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (41)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (46)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (52)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (58)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (63)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷科目代码：828科目名称：翻译与写作招生专业：外国语学院英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学专业考生须知：答案必须使用墨（蓝）色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试卷（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分一、汉译英（共40分）陆文夫是个现实主义作家，他写市井生活，他的小说从生活中撷取真实的细节。
有人说，陆文夫的小说里有一种“糖醋的现实主义”，因为他的作品中有甜也有酸，甜者，往往给人一点喜悦或希望，比较温和，酸者，人物命运总是坎坷波折，内含辛酸的人生经历和生活哲理。
2015年英语一真题翻译
2015年英语一真题翻译第一篇：2015年英语一真题翻译2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section IUse of English 尽管没有血缘关系，但朋友之间的遗传关系与第四代表亲相同，有1%的相同基因。
这是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学出版在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究所得出的结论。
这项研究是比较了多组无血缘关系的朋友和无血缘关系的陌生人，在1932个实验对象身上所做的基因组分析。
同一批人用在了两组样本里。
尽管这1%的相同基因可能毫无意义，但对基因学家来说却并非如此。
正如加州大学圣地亚哥分校的医学基因学教授James Fowler说的：“大多数人根本不认识他们的第四代表亲，却在冥冥之中成功选择与我们血缘相近的人作朋友。
”〖HJ〗研究还发现朋友之间还有部分相同的嗅觉基因但免疫基因是不同的。
目前为止，嗅觉基因为何存在相似性很难解释。
或许，正如研究团队说的那样，相似之处把我们吸引到一个相似的环境中，而在相似的环境中有更多相似点。
有很多机制共同作用促使我们选择有着相同基因的人做朋友，而不是以“功能性亲属关系”选择能带来利益的人做朋友。
研究值得一提的一项发现是相似基因似乎比其他基因进化的要快。
研究这项发现有助于理解为何人类在过去的30000年进化速度在加快，社会环境是主要的促进因素。
研究者说这些发现不仅仅解释了人类与具有相似种族背景的人做朋友的趋势。
尽管所有研究对象都是从有欧洲血统的人中挑选，但还是要保证所有实验对象，包括朋友和陌生人都是从相同的人群中选出。
Section IIReading Comprehension Part AText 西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯曾说“国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中”。
但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安·卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。
如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。
2015苏大综合英语课后习题翻译
Unit11.许多人滥用上帝的名义。
Many people take God’s name in vain.2.我代表中国人民向你表示热烈欢迎。
I extend you a warm welcome in the name of the Chinese people.3.工厂的生产突飞猛进。
Production in the factory has been increasing by leaps and bounds.4.让我护送你到家。
Let me escort you to your home.5.暴风雨终于平息了。
The storm quieted down at last.6.他的演讲不断被一阵阵掌声所打断。
His speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.7.你在这个句子中漏掉了一个词。
You have left out a word in the sentence.8.如果你每天阅读英语报纸，你的英文水平就会很快提高。
If you read English newspapers everyday, yourEnglish will improve by leaps and bounds.9.该货将依法充公。
The goods will be confisticated in the name of the law.10.四辆警察的摩托车一路护卫着总统的汽车。
Four police motorcycles escorted the p resident’s car all alongthe route.1.那位电影明星走下飞机时，立刻就被欢呼的影迷们围住了。
When the movie star stepped off the plane, hewas immediately surrounded by cheering fans.2.这个村子和它周围的景色非常美丽。
211-翻译硕士英语-扬州大学2024年硕士研究生初试试卷真题
扬州大学2024年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码211科目名称翻译硕士英语满分100分注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Section One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part,there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points,1point each)1.They want a warning by the United States to Japan that any move against the British in Asiameans war with us.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.They hope such a warning will________.[A]cover it up[B]shore it up[C]make it up[D]give it up2.In an odd way the two leaders________each other.They were both Number One Men.Butthat was impossible.Who,then,was Number One?[A]finished[B]relinquished[C]extinguished[D]diminished3.The doctor told me that I had to______alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble.[A]cut in[B]cut off[C]cut out[D]cut up4.I________to say something of the kind to her,when she laughed at my clumsy complimentand said I had better take to writing fashion articles instead of political leaders.[A]refused[B]ventured[C]tortured[D]fractured5.The coasts remind me of people;either they are forbidding and________,or else theypresent no mystery and show all they have to give at a glance.[A]unapproachable[B]unavoidable[C]uncomfortable[D]unyielding6.I like also the________information which he imparts from time to time without insistence;he has traveled much,and has used his eyes and kept his ears open.[A]out-of-the-way[B]in-the-way[C]by-the-way[D]on-the-way7.She had lived to be very old and at last________.Her only living daughter was with herwhen she died,and I was told that in death her face was that of a child.[A]energetic[B]infirm[C]miserable[D]panic8.There are things in nature that________an awful quiet in the heart of man.[A]engender[B]endanger[C]enact[D]enforce9.Doubtless some instinct impels me________to cram these the last weeks of my life with thegentler things I never had time for,releasing some suppressed inclination which in fact wasalways latent.[A]gluttonously[B]glutinously[C]autonomously[D]anonymously10.As the hurricane________northward across Mississippi,it dropped more than28inches ofrain into West Virginia and Southern Virginia.[A]raked its way[B]found its way[C]pushed its way[D]cut its way11.When you were playing for the highest________,you made the highest bid.[A]flakes[B]stakes[C]mistakes[D]brakes12.“I told you—Cut it out!”The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of________gone.[A]fierceness[B]shrewdness[C]happiness[D]blandness13.Some people do well in IQ test,scoring much higher above the mean value of100,but havecontributed________to the intellectual and cultural life of the society.[A]disproportionately[B]unconsciously[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably14.Such literary and cultural richness offers a________of this city’s long history.[A]gaping[B]gazing[C]glimpse[D]glance15.A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to________historical houses in the city.[A]conserve[B]deserve[C]preserve[D]reserve16.Trying to________the best course of action,he talked with his father and mother.[A]draw out[B]take out[C]get out[D]reason out17.It would be wrong to always adopt a(n)________attitude towards their errors orshortcomings.[A]empathetic[B]conscientious[C]accommodating[D]passionate18.Apart from his regular salary,he also received________income from nonemploymentsources,such as rent,pensions,and interest.[A]mellifluous[B]meticulous[C]mischievous[D]miscellaneous19.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,dampcellar.[A]ruined[B]damaged[C]destroyed[D]contaminatedernment-funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are________,but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.[A]in effect[B]under way[C]on the go[D]in accord21.There could be other________...and now was the time to consider them.Traveling bysecondary roads would be difficult without knowing the terrain.[A]complications[B]modifications[C]creations[D]gratificationsughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,________heart rate and oxygen consumption,but it is actually hard to bring about the same benefits as the way,say,walking or jogging does.[A]alleviating[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]stabilizing23.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner________.[A]the more excited I got[B]I got excited more[C]and more I got excited[D]and I got more excited24.By2050the world will have about2billion people aged over60,three times________today.[A]as many as[B]as much as[C]as that of[D]as those of25.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than________with his kneesbent.[A]to live[B]living[C]live[D]lived26.________they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.[A]Many things[B]All in which[C]Much of what[D]All of which27.Her terror was so great________somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life.[A]only if there had been[B]that there had only been[C]that had there only been[D]if there was only28.It is encouraging to note that in recent years,cigarette smokers have been________thedecline,especially among older people.[A]in[B]on[C]off[D]by29.For my own part,it seems that the main requirement of an international language,be itanalytic or synthetic,is that it________.[A]would be easily learned[B]is easily learned[C]will be easily learned[D]be easily learned30.He had been searching in the antique market for a week and finally found for him a________wooden writing desk.[A]little pretty Chinese square old black[B]pretty little Chinese square old black[C]pretty little square old black Chinese[D]old black pretty Chinese little squareSection Two Reading ComprehensionPart One:Multiple ChoiceDirections:In this part,there are three passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Read the passages carefully and then decide on the BEST choice.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(24points,2points each)Passage OneI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart.I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow.It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight.I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked.They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts,then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union.I recognized him,a hunched,frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart.He looked so lonely,the tears came to my eyes.Then he saw me,and his face lit with his sad,beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin’s smile.“Arch,it’s Mikey,”he said.“So you have sold your papers!Come and eat a banana.”He offered me one.I refused it.I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas,not give them away.He thought I was shy,and coaxed and joked with me,and made me eat the banana.It smelled of wet straw and snow.“You haven’t sold many bananas today,pop,”I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders.“What can I do?No one seems to want them.”It was true.The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements.The rusty sky darkened over New York building,the tall street lamps were lit,innumerable trucks,street cars and elevated trains clattered by.Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father’s bananas.“I ought to yell,”said my father dolefully.“I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore.Anyway,I’m ashamed of yelling,it makes me feel like a fool.”I had eaten one of his bananas.My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow.I must remain here and help my father.“I’ll yell for you,pop,”I volunteered.“Arch,no,”he said,“go home;you have worked enough today.Just tell momma I’ll be late.”But I yelled and yelled.My father,standing by,spoke occasional words of praise,and said I was a wonderful yeller.Nobody else paid attention.The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly;a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home.Elevated trains crashed;the CooperUnion clock burned above us;the sky grew black,the wind poured,the slush burned through our shoes.There were thousands of strange,silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow.None of them stopped to buy bananas.I yelled and yelled,nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last.“Nu,”he said smiling to console me,“that was wonderful yelling.Mikey.But it’s plain we are unlucky today!Let’s go home.”I was frantic,and almost in tears.I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells.But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.1.The word“unyoked”in the first paragraph describes the city workers’________.[A]eagerness to go home[B]passivity and coldness[C]harsh living situation[D]happiness of release from work2.Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?[A]Huge crowds and lonely individuals.[B]Weather conditions and street lamps.[C]Clattering trains and peddlers’yells.[D]Moving crowds and street traffic.3.Which of the following statements is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?[A]He is compassionate towards people around him,not only his father.[B]He feels a strong sense of responsibility for his father’s duty.[C]He is shy in yelling to sell bananas.[D]He is quite determined and loving.4.What is the main theme of the story?[A]The misery of the factory workers.[B]The difficulties to survive in a harsh environment.[C]Generation gap between the father and the son.[D]Love between the father and the son.Passage TwoFrom the health point-of-view we are living in a marvelous age.We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery.It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases.The expectation of life has increased enormously.But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men,women and children on the roads.Man versus the motor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel,his car becomes the extension of his personality.There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities.People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel.They swear,they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish.All their hidden frustrations,disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior.Everything is done for his convenience.Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks;the countryside is desecrated by road networks;and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic,to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life.With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough.A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate.Here are a few examples of something that might be done.The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so;the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least21;all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety.Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person’s driving ability.Present drinking and driving laws(where they exist)should be made much stricter.Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all ernments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers,as has been done in the USA.All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned.These measures may sound inordinately harsh.But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life.After all,the world is for human beings,not for motor-cars.5.The main idea of this passage is________.[A]Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists[B]Thousands of people the world over are killed each year[C]The laws of some countries about driving are too lax[D]Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents6.What does the author think of society toward motorists?[A]Society smiles on the motorists.[B]Victims of accidents are nothing.[C]Society condones their rude driving.[D]Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.7.What does the author mean by“his car becomes the extension of his personality”?[A]Driving can show his real self.[B]Driving can show the other part of his personality.[C]Driving can bring out his character.[D]His car embodies his temper.8.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?[A]Build more highways.[B]Stricter driving tests.[C]Test drivers every three years.[D]Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.Passage ThreeThe first clue came when I got my hair cut.The stylist offered not just the usual coffee or tea but a complimentary nail-polish change while I waited for my hair to dry.Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.Then there was the appliance salesman who offered to carry my bags as we toured the microwave aisle.When I called my husband to ask him to check some specs online,the salesman offered a pre-emptive discount,lest the surfing turn up the same model cheaper in another store. That night,for the first time,I saw the Hyundai ad promising shoppers that if they buy a car and then lose their job in the next year,they can return it．Suddenly everything’s on sale.The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day.During the flush times,salespeople were surly, waiters snobby.But now the customer rules,just for showing up.There’s more room to stretch out on the flight,even in a coach.The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness,with scarcely a shopper in sight.Every conversation with anyone selling anything is a pantomime of pain and bluff.Finger the scarf,then start to walk away,and its price floats silkily downward.When the mechanic calls to tell you that brakes and a timing belt and other services will run close to$2,000, it’s time to break out the newly perfected art of the considered pause.You really don’t even have to say anything pitiful before he’ll offer to knock a few hundred dollars off.Restaurants are also caught in a fit of ardent hospitality,especially around Wall Street:Trinity Place offers$3drinks at happy hour any day the market goes down,with the slogan“Market tanked?Get tanked!”—which ensures a lively crowd for the closing bell.The“21”Club has decided that men no longer need to wear ties,so long as they bring their wallets.Food itself is friendlier:you notice more comfort food,a truce between chef and patron that is easier to enjoy now that you can get a table practically anywhere.New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as“extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation.”“You need to hug the customer,”one owner told him.There’s a chance that eventually we’ll return all this kindness with the extravagant spendingthat was once decried but now everyone is hoping will restart the economy.But human nature is funny that way.In dangerous times,we clench and squint at the deal that looks too good to miss, suspecting that it must be too good to be true.Is the store with the super cheap flat screens going to go bust and thus not be there to honor the“free”extended warranty?Is there something wrong with that free cheese?Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude,who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn.These store owners wince as they sense bad habit forming:Will people expect discounts forever?Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened,especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?There will surely come a day when things go back to“normal”;retail sales even inched up in January after sinking for the previous six months.But I wonder what it will take for US to see those $545Sigerson Morrison studded toe-ring sandals as reasonable?Bargain-hunting can be addictive regardless of the state of the markets,and haggling is a low-risk,high-value contact sport.Trauma digs deep into habit,like my85-year-old mother still calling her canned-goods cabinet“the bomb shelter.”The children of the First Depression were saving string and preaching sacrifice long after the skies cleared.They came to be called the“greatest generation”.As we learn to be decent stewards of our resources,who knows what might come of it?We have lived in an age of wanton waste,and there is value in practicing conservation that goes far beyond our own bottom line.9．According to the passage,what does“the first clue”suggest?[A]Shops try all kinds of means to please customers.[B]Shops,large or small,are offering big discounts.[C]Women tend to have their hair cut less frequently.[D]Customers refrain from buying things impulsively.10.Which of the following best depicts the retailers now?[A]Bad-tempered.[B]Highly motivated.[C]Over friendly.[D]Deeply frustrated.11.What does the author mean by“the newly perfected art of the considered pause”?[A]Customers now rush to buy things on sale.[B]Customers have got a sense of superiority.[C]Customers have learned how to bargain.[D]Customers have higher demands for service.12.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?[A]Extravagant spending would boost economic growth.[B]One’s life experience would turn into lifelong habits.[C]Customers should expect discounts for luxury goods.[D]The practice of frugality is of great importance.Part Two:Answer the QuestionsDirections:In this part,you are going to read one passage.Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions following the passage.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(16 points,4points each)When I meet people for the first time,they sometimes quote back to me a line in my speech at the2004Democratic National Convention that seemed to strike a chord:“There is not a black America and white America and Latino America and Asian America—there’s the United States of America.”For them,it seems to capture a vision of America finally freed from the past of Jim Crow and slavery,Japanese internment camps and Mexico braceros,workplace tensions and cultural conflict—an America that fulfills Dr.King’s promise that we be judged not by the color of our skin but the content of our character.In a sense,I have no choice but to believe in this vision of America.As the child of a black man and a white woman,someone who was born in the racial melting pot of Hawaii,with a sister who’s half Indonesian but who’s usually mistaken for Mexican or Puerto Rican,and a brother-in-law and niece of Chinese descent,with some blood relatives who resemble Margaret Thatcher and others who could pass for Bernie Mac,so that family get-togethers over Christmas take on the appearance of a UN General Assembly meeting,I’ve never had the option of restricting my loyalties on the basis of race,or measuring my worth on the basis of tribe.Understanding this reality requires a reminder of how we arrived at this point.As William Faulkner once wrote,“The past isn’t dead and buried.In fact,it isn’t even past.”We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country.But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist between the African-American community and a larger American community today can be traced directly to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.Segregated schools were,and are,inferior schools;we still haven’t fixed them,fifty years after Brown vs.Board of Education,and the inferior education they provided,then and now,helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today’s black and white students.Moreover,I believe that part of America’s genius has always shown its ability to absorb newcomers,to forge a national identity out of the disparate lot that arrived on our shores.In this we’ve been aided by a Constitution that—despite being marred by the original sin of slavery—has at its very core the idea of equal citizenship under the law;and an economic system that,more than any other,has offered opportunity to all comers,regardless of status or title or rank.Of course, racism and nativist sentiments have repeatedly undermined these ideals;the powerful and the privileged have often exploited or stirred prejudice to further their own ends.But in the hands of reformers,from Tubman to Douglass to Chavez to King,these ideals of equality have gradually shaped how we understand ourselves and allowed us to form a multicultural nation the like of which exists nowhere else on earth.Questions:13.What is the main theme of the speech?14.Why does the speaker say that his family together is like UN General Assembly?15.Why does the speaker think it important to form a multicultural nation?16.What are the possible major factors that have led to so many disparities between theAfrican-American community and a larger American community today?Section Three WritingDirections:The revolutionary online application ChatGPT has brought immense concerns to the education field.Foreign language teachers were among the most anxious,exacerbated by the extensive media coverage buzzing about its capabilities.Some teachers and educational administrators see ChatGPT as opening Pandora’s box,posing threats to students’development of critical thinking and writing abilities.Some argue that ChatGPT offers major opportunities for teachers and learners to improve second/foreign language teaching and learning,especially towards a more personalized learning experience.Thus,how the chatbot can be harnessed by learners and teachers become a question.Write a composition of about400words on the topic of “My attitude towards the use of ChatGPT in English learning”.You may use a subtitle to guide your writing.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(30points)Note:In the first part of your writing you should state clearly the thesis statement(i.e.,your main argument), and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题及标准答案
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.背景：1964年( )发表《林纾的翻译》一文，提出："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'"。
"化境"是指艺术上臻于精妙超凡之境，以言翻译，大概就是得心应手、至善至美。
（分数：2.00）A.钱钟书√B.谭嗣同C.严复D.郭沫若【解析】钱钟书于1964年在《林纾的翻译》中提出了翻译标准--化境。
钱钟书说："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'。
把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得人于'化境'。
"2.背景：印度人( )不但一生从事创作，写了50余部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100余篇短篇小说，而且还创作了2 000余首优美的歌曲，其中一首被定为今日印度的国歌。
（分数：2.00）A.泰戈尔√B.果戈理C.甘地D.阿兰达蒂【解析】泰戈尔是印度近代著名诗人、小说家、戏剧家。
他用孟加拉文写作，一生创作丰富，共写了50多部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100多篇短篇小说、20多部剧本，还写了大量有关文学、哲学、政治方面的论著，谱写了2 000多首歌曲。
其创作的歌曲《人民意志》被定为印度国歌。
3.背景：中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家( )的作品，借此他成为当年日本文坛的风云人物。
（分数：2.00）A.大江健三郎B.川端康成√C.小林多喜二D.井上靖【解析】《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家川端康成的短篇小说，1926年发表于《文艺时代》。
小说描写一个性格孤僻的青年学生在与纯朴善良的江湖艺人结伴而行的旅途中心灵得到净化的故事。
作者以伊豆秀丽的自然景色为背景，生动而细腻地刻画了青年学生同少年舞女在邂逅与分别之际的感情变化，描写了他们之间纯真无邪的思慕之情。
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.背景：1964年( )发表《林纾的翻译》一文，提出：“文学翻译的最高标准是‘化’”。
“化境”是指艺术上臻于精妙超凡之境，以言翻译，大概就是得心应手、至善至美。
（分数：2.00）A.钱钟书B.谭嗣同C.严复D.郭沫若2.背景：印度人( )不但一生从事创作，写了50余部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100余篇短篇小说，而且还创作了2 000余首优美的歌曲，其中一首被定为今日印度的国歌。
（分数：2.00）A.泰戈尔B.果戈理C.甘地D.阿兰达蒂3.背景：中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家( )的作品，借此他成为当年日本文坛的风云人物。
（分数：2.00）A.大江健三郎B.川端康成C.小林多喜二D.井上靖4.背景：《不列颠百科全书》介绍说：“他是20世纪前半个世纪中的最杰出的东方学家，也是将东方文种译为英文的最杰出的翻译家。
……他是一位诗人和诗歌的创新者。
”此人就是( )。
（分数：2.00）A.亚瑟.韦利B.爱德华兹C.劳费尔D.庞德5.背景：( )是20世纪英国最伟大的哲学家、思想家、数学家和逻辑学家，他提出了“中立一元论”的学说，并撰写了大量的哲学著作。
（分数：2.00）A.罗素B.杜威C.笛卡尔D.休谟6.背景：在下面的四部作品中，哪一部不是杰克.伦敦的著作?( )（分数：2.00）A.《马丁.伊登》B.《白牙》C.《野性的呼唤》D.《嘉莉妹妹》7.背景：梁启超翻译的很多小说用的都是( )，与林纾和严复的古奥的译文形成了鲜明的对比，具有很强的文学感染力。
（分数：2.00）A.白话文B.文言文C.方言D.北京话8.背景：莫扎特生前未完成的作品是( )。
（分数：2.00）A.《卡农》B.《婚礼进行曲》C.《安魂曲》D.《欢乐颂》9.背景：1936～1939年西班牙内战期间，在共和国后方活动的叛徒、间谍和破坏分子等反革命分子被统称为( )。
2013年苏州大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对集、一一保分、视频、小班
2013年苏州大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
汉语写作与百科知识
10.在李霁野的译作中，最出色的是（）
A 《傲慢与偏见》
B 《静静的顿河》
C 《战争与和平》
D 《简爱》
11.《义勇军进行曲》的作者田汉终生致力于（）文学作品的翻译
A 印度
B 日本
C 美国
D 英国
12.（）的《西线无战事》刚一发表，就热销八百万册，产生了轰动效应
A 雷马克
B 辛克莱
C 德莱赛
D 托尔斯泰
13.郁达夫曾撰文称赞（）的《茵梦湖》是“千古不变的杰作”
A 歌德
B 普希金
C 施托姆
D 托尔斯泰
14.著名是哦人冯志的译作主要包括（）
A 《这里的黎明静悄悄》
B 《战争硝烟》
C 《巴黎圣母院》
D 《德国，一个人的童话》
15.日本作家川端康成曾因为（）等 作品而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
翻译硕士英语2015(211)【试题+答案】江西师范
2015年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each underlined word or phrase, choose the best alternative A, B, C or D. under each.1. Its removal will result in the cessation of that action.A. continuityB. pauseC. beginningD. ending【答案】B【解析】句意：它的移除将导致该动作的停止。
cessation停止；中止。
continuity连续性。
2. It is difficult to appraise the value of the old paintings.A. speak highly ofB. commentC. criticizeD. estimate【答案】D【解析】句意：很难估计这些古画的价值。
appraise鉴定；估价。
speak highly of赞扬。
3. Your record of lateness and absence will militate against your chances of promotion.A. work againstB. fight againstC. reduceD. increase【答案】A【解析】句意：你的迟到和缺勤记录会妨碍你的晋升。
militate against妨碍，对……产生不利影响。
work against对……产生消极影响。
4. A poor memory frustrated his efforts to be an actor.A. encouragedB. defeatedC. fulfilledD. accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：糟糕的记忆力使他成为演员的努力受挫。
(NEW)苏州大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![(NEW)苏州大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4a3c275a04a1b0717ed5dd70.png)
目 录2010年苏州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年苏州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年苏州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2015年苏州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2010年苏州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Part I. Term translationA. Translate the following into English. (15 points)1．H1N1 vaccine【答案】H1N1型流感疫苗2．Citibank【答案】花旗银行3．UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织4．APEC【答案】亚太经合组织5．IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织6．NATO【答案】北大西洋公约组织7．Retaliatory tariff【答案】报复性关税8．Elastic demand【答案】弹性要求9．HDTV【答案】高清电视10．Letter of credit【答案】信用证11．financial tsunami【答案】金融风暴12．labor insurance【答案】劳动保险13．Pentagon【答案】五角大楼；美国国防部14．venture capital【答案】风险资本15．trade surplus【答案】贸易顺差B. Translate the following into Chinese. (15 points) 1．鱼米之乡【答案】a region abundant in fish and rice2．上海2010世博会【答案】Shanghai World Exposition 20103．兵马俑【答案】Terra-Cotta Warriors4．中外合资经济【答案】Sino-Foreign Joint Venture5．中国工商银行【答案】Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 6．中国社科院【答案】the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 7．刺绣【答案】embroidery8．生态旅游【答案】ecotourism9．夕阳产业【答案】Declining Industry10．和平共处五项原则【答案】Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 11．非政府组织【答案】Non-government Organization12．抵押贷款【答案】mortgage loan13．房地产开发商【答案】real estate developer14．小额投资【答案】small investment15．中国人民政治协商会议【答案】the Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferencePart II. Translate the following into Chinese. (60 points)“I was rich, if not in money, in sunny hours and summer days.”—Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line, he was thinking of the Walden Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting. A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat, lazily drifting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him. Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days “when idleness was the most attractive and productive business.”I too was a boy in love with a pond, rich in sunny hours and summer days. Sun and summer are still what they always were, but the boy and the pond changed. The boy, who is now a man, no longer find much time for idle drifting. The pond has been annexed by a great city. The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with houses. The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats. In short, everything that the boy loved no longer exists—except in the man’s memory of it.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.【参考译文】“我虽然不富甲天下，但拥有无数个艳阳天和夏日。
【真题】2015年苏州大学英语语言文学专业828翻译与写作真题
更多最新考研咨询关注微信公众号 renrenkaoyan 【真题】2015年苏州大学英语语言文学专业828翻译与写作真题
I. Translation:C-E
一座半圮的石桥，一幢临河的危楼，一所破败的古宅，一条铺着石板的小街，一架伸入河中的石级……这些史无记载的陈迹，这些古老岁月漫不经心的洒落，如今都成了摄影家们的猎物，成了旅游者的追逐之地。
那些旧时代的老照片，也成了书店里的卖点。
人们在走向现代化的时候，为什么又回过头来重温那逝去的岁月？
曾几何时，我们向往过西方的大桥，汔车的洪流，摩天高楼，乡间的别，和那如茵的草地；我们把石桥、危楼、古宅、石级视为贫穷与落后。
如今，在国内的某些大城市和开发区，与西方的距离正在缩短，一样的高楼林立，汽车奔流，一望无际；那些新建的公寓楼，小别墅，明亮宽敞，设备齐全，冷热任意调节，真有点儿不知今夕是何夕？
提前进入或超过了小康的人呀，尽情地享用吧，这一切多么的来之不易！可又不知道为什么，他们在得到的同时却又感觉到失去了什么，而且越来越怀念那已经失去的，难以捉摸的一切。
II.E-C一篇关于水果的文章，
III. 写作
“Making a bad decision is better than making no decision at all.”
Do you agree or disagree?(350 words)
IV. Haste makes no waste (400 words)
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新祥旭发布2015苏大翻译百科真题回忆版
1.化境说：钱钟书
2.《伊豆的舞女》：川端康成
3.沈括的笔记小说：《梦溪笔谈》
4.不是“三皇”的：（百度了一下四个选项都行，得看分类标准）
5.不是杰克伦敦的作品：《嘉莉妹妹》
6.纳斯达克指数：100
7.中国南极科考站建成第一站：长城站
8.一路一带中“一带”指：丝绸之路经济带
9.美国第一架航天飞机名为：哥伦比亚号
10.PM2.5是什么的缩写
11.美国公民可以持枪是在：第二修正案提出
12.1972年日本首相：田中角荣
13.1926-1933年西班牙反革命团体叫？
14. 雕塑《思想者》创作者是：罗丹
15.给出一个概念让判断是关于啥的（黑洞）
16.梁启超与严复翻译语言不同点在于他采用：白话文翻译
17不属于四大佛教名山的是
18.19世纪初最杰出的东方学者、诗人、诗歌翻译家（应该是庞德）
【只记得这么多了，今年没有考太多《20世纪中国翻译史》，希望可以给16届考苏大翻硕人有所启迪，为了青春，加油！】。
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题及标准答案
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.背景：1964年( )发表《林纾的翻译》一文，提出："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'"。
"化境"是指艺术上臻于精妙超凡之境，以言翻译，大概就是得心应手、至善至美。
（分数：2.00）A.钱钟书√B.谭嗣同C.严复D.郭沫若【解析】钱钟书于1964年在《林纾的翻译》中提出了翻译标准--化境。
钱钟书说："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'。
把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得人于'化境'。
"2.背景：印度人( )不但一生从事创作，写了50余部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100余篇短篇小说，而且还创作了2 000余首优美的歌曲，其中一首被定为今日印度的国歌。
（分数：2.00）A.泰戈尔√B.果戈理C.甘地D.阿兰达蒂【解析】泰戈尔是印度近代著名诗人、小说家、戏剧家。
他用孟加拉文写作，一生创作丰富，共写了50多部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100多篇短篇小说、20多部剧本，还写了大量有关文学、哲学、政治方面的论著，谱写了2 000多首歌曲。
其创作的歌曲《人民意志》被定为印度国歌。
3.背景：中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家( )的作品，借此他成为当年日本文坛的风云人物。
（分数：2.00）A.大江健三郎B.川端康成√C.小林多喜二D.井上靖【解析】《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家川端康成的短篇小说，1926年发表于《文艺时代》。
小说描写一个性格孤僻的青年学生在与纯朴善良的江湖艺人结伴而行的旅途中心灵得到净化的故事。
作者以伊豆秀丽的自然景色为背景，生动而细腻地刻画了青年学生同少年舞女在邂逅与分别之际的感情变化，描写了他们之间纯真无邪的思慕之情。
2012年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语(A卷)考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语（A卷）考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or explains the underlined word in the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in _____ with the Imperial Museum.A. collectionB. connectionC. collaborationD. combination【答案】C【解析】句意：他非常赞叹的观赏着科斯林和皇家博物馆联合出版的图片。
in collaboration with与……合作，合著。
2. The professor found himself constantly _____ the question: “How could anyone do these things?”A. presidingB. poringC. ponderingD. presuming【答案】C【解析】句意：这个教授发现自己经常考虑这样一个问题：“怎么会有人做出这样的事情呢？”ponder仔细考虑，衡量。
preside主持，管理。
pore为不及物动词的时候意思是“细想”。
3. They had to eat a (n) _____ meal, or they would be too late for the concert.A. temporaryB. hastyC. immediateD. urgent【答案】B【解析】hasty意为“匆忙的，急速的”，指快速的。