外研版中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
外研版英语中考试卷及解答参考
外研版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science experiment this semester?M: Oh, it was quite interesting. We had to design a robot that could clean the floor.W: That sounds like a challenging task. Did you manage to complete it?M: Yes, we did. It was quite a team effort. We spent a lot of time working on it, but in the end, it worked perfectly.Q: What did John do this semester?A: John participated in a science experiment involving designing a robot.解析：本题考查对听力材料的理解。
根据对话内容，John在本学期参加了一个关于设计清洁机器人的科学实验，因此答案为John participated in a science experiment involving designing a robot。
2、听力材料：W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bathroom is?M: Sure, it’s rig ht next to the elevator on the second floor.W: Thank you very much.M: You’re welcome.Q: Where is the nearest bathroom?A: The nearest bathroom is right next to the elevator on the second floor.解析：本题考查对听力材料的理解。
2024-2025学年外研版中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024-2025学年外研版中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题（每题3分）1.What are the speakers talking about?A)A weekend plan.B)A school project.C)A sports event.D)A family reunion.Answer: A) A weekend plan.Conversation 2:Audio plays…2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A)At a restaurant.B)In a library.C)On a bus.D)In a bookstore.Answer: B) In a library.Conversation 3:Audio plays…3.Why is the woman upset?A)She lost her keys.B)She missed her train.C)She forgot her appointment.D)She was late for work.Answer: D) She was late for work.Conversation 4:Audio plays…4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A)Teacher and student.B)Boss and employee.C)Doctor and patient.D)Husband and wife.Answer: B) Boss and employee.Conversation 5:Audio plays…5.What time is it now?A)9:15 am.B)9:45 am.C)10:15 am.D)10:45 am.Answer: B) 9:45 am.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.The school’s annual_______is scheduled for the last Friday of this month, showcasing students’ talents in various artistic disciplines.A. science fairB. sports meetC. art exhibitionD. book saleAnswer: C2.Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?A. The list of participants, along with their parents, were excited about the upcoming field trip.B. Either Sarah or her friends is going to the library after school.C. Neither the principal nor the teachers have announced the holiday schedule yet.D. Each of the students in the drama club has received their costume for the play.Answer: D3.Identify the sentence that uses a preposition correctly at the end.A. Who did you go to the concert with?B. The book is one that I’m familiar.C. She spoke about a topic which she was passionate.D. The place we’re heading to is unknown for us.Answer: A4.Select the most appropriate phrasal verb to complete the sentence.After a long day at work, he always likes to_______and watch some TV.A. wind upB. wind downC. put upD. take downAnswer: B5.Which sentence uses a relative pronoun correctly to introduce a non-restrictive clause?A. My best friend, who loves playing chess, will teach me how to play.B. The essay that won the competition was written by Emily.C. The book, which cover is blue, is my favorite novel.D. The new teacher, whose classes are always engaging, comes from New York. Answer: A三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences are examples of the present perfect tense?a.I have just eaten breakfast.b.She sings beautifully.c.They have traveled to France.d.He is playing football.Answers: a, c2.Choose the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses.a.The book (be) on the table.b.The book (are) on the table.c.The books (is) on the table.d.The books (are) on the table.Answer: d3.Identify which of the following sentences use the subjunctive mood.a.If he were taller, he would join the basketball team.b.She wishes she has a bigger house.c.If it rained tomorrow, we could stay at home.d.I suggest that he goes to the doctor.Answer: a4.Select the correct comparative forms of the adjectives.a.This book is more interesting than that one.b.This book is most interesting than that one.c.That book is less interesting than this one.d.That book is least interesting than this one.Answers: a, c5.Which of the following sentences use the correct form of the verb “to be” in thepassive voice?a.The cake was eaten by Sarah.b.The cake was eating by Sarah.c.The cake has eaten by Sarah.d.The cake has being eaten by Sarah.Answer: a四、阅读理解（每题4分）Summer Practice Test for FLTRP English Textbook SeriesFor the 2024-2025 Academic YearPart IV: Reading Comprehension(Section A)Time: 30 minutes Total Points: 20 pointsPassage: The Power of KindnessIn a small village nestled among the rolling hills, there lived an elderly woman named Agnes. Agnes was known far and wide for her kindness. She would spend her days tending to her garden, always making sure that she had enough flowers and vegetables to share with her neighbors. Her house was never empty; it was always filled with the laughter of children who came to hear her stories, and the grateful presence of those who needed a helping hand or a warm meal.One winter, a terrible snowstorm hit the village, leaving many without food or heat. Agnes opened her home to anyone in need, sharing what little she had. Despite the harsh conditions, her generosity kept everyone’s spirits high. The storm lasted for weeks, but eventually, it passed. When the snow melted, the villagers found themselves surrounded by an abundance of wildflowers, something they had never seen before. It was as if nature itself was thanking Agnes for her kindness.Years later, when Agnes passed away, the villagers decided to honor her memory by planting a garden in the center of the village. They called it “Agnes’ Garden,” and every year on the anniversary of her death, they gathered there to celebrate her life and the power of kindness.Questions:1.What was Agnes known for in her village?Answer: Agnes was known for her kindness, which manifested in her generous acts towards her neighbors, including sharing from her garden and opening her home during the winter storm.2.How did Agnes help her community during the snowstorm?Answer: During the snowstorm, Agnes opened her home to anyone in need, sharing her food and providing warmth, keeping the villagers’ spirits high despite the ha rsh conditions.3.What did the villagers find after the snowstorm had passed?Answer: After the snowstorm, the villagers found their surroundings covered in an abundance of wildflowers, which they believed was nature’s way of thanking Agnes for her kindness.4.How did the villagers decide to honor Agnes after her passing?Answer: The villagers honored Agnes by planting a garden in the center of the village and naming it “Agnes’ Garden.” They gathered there annually to celebrate her life and the impact of her kindness.5.What lesson does this story convey about kindness?Answer: This story conveys that kindness can have a profound and lasting impact on a community, leading to a cycle of generosity and gratitude, as demonstrated by Agnes and the subsequent actions of the villagers.Each question is worth 4 points.五、作文（30分）Let’s title this section as follows:Part V: Writing (Total 30 points)Instructions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled “My Ideal Vacation”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.描述你理想的假期目的地；2.解释为什么这个目的地吸引你；3.计划在假期期间做什么活动。
2024-2025学年外研版中考英语试卷及答案
2024-2025学年外研版中考英语试卷一、听力题（每题3分）1.What are the two students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the cinema.B)Study at the library.C)Play basketball.Answer: C) Play basketball.2.Why can’t one of the students join the other on Sunday morning?A)He has to attend a family gathering.B)He is going to a museum with his parents.C)He needs to prepare for a math test.Answer: A) He has to attend a family gathering.3.What time did they agree to meet on Saturday?A)2:00 PMB)3:00 PMC)4:00 PMAnswer: B) 3:00 PMDir ections: You will hear a short passage about a student’s day at school. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.4.What subject did the student find most interesting today?A)EnglishB)HistoryC)ScienceAnswer: C) Science5.How did the student feel about her performance in the math quiz?A)She was confident and happy.B)She felt it could have been better.C)She was disappointed and upset.Answer: B) She felt it could have been better.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct verb tense for t he following sentence: “She_______her homeworkwhen her mother came home.” Possible answers: did, was doing, has done. Answer: was doing2.Which of the following is the correct comparative form of “good”? Possible answers:better, more good, best.Answer: better3.What does the word “perennial” mean in the sentence: “The perennial problem ofpollution has become more serious.”? Possible answers: lasting or occurringthroughout the year, happening once a year, lasting for two years.Answer: lasting or occurring throughout the year4.Identify the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: “_______ was the last one toleave the party.” Possible answers: He, She, It.Answer: He5.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? Possible answers: Me andmy friends are going to the cinema., My friends and I are going to the cinema., Myfriends and me are going to the cinema..Answer: My friends and I are going to the cinema.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?A. The list of ingredients were written on the back of the box.B. Neither the manager nor the employees is satisfied with the new policy.C. Each of the students in the class have completed their assignments.D. The majority of the population in this city are immigrants.Answer: D2.Choose the sentence that uses a preposition correctly at the end.A. Where did you go to?B. Who did you give the book for?C. What are you waiting for?D. This is the reason why I came late to the party.Answer: C3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a relative pronoun.A. The book, which cover is blue, is my favorite.B. The woman that I met yesterday is an old friend.C. The city where I was born has changed a lot over time.D. The reason why I study hard is because I want a good future.Answer: C4.Select the sentence that shows the proper use of a modal verb to express obligation.A. You mustn’t forget your passport when traveling abroad.B. You should to arrive on time for the meeting.C. It’s necessary that we can finish the project by Friday.D. You had better to book your flight early to get a discount.Answer: A5.Find the sentence with the correctly used comparative form.A. My new phone is more faster than the old one.B. This cake tastes as sweetest as the one from the bakery.C. Running is healthier than to swim for cardiovascular fitness.D. This year’s winter was colder than last year’s.Answer: DPlease remember, while practicing, to analyze why each option is correct or incorrect to enhance your understanding of English grammar rules.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section C: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Each question carries 4 marks.Passage:The Future of Education: A Shift to Digital LearningIn recent years, education has seen a significant shift toward digital learning platforms. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend as schools around the world were forced to close their physical doors and move lessons online. This sudden change has revealed the potential of digital tools in education, allowing students to access learning materials anytime and anywhere.One of the key advantages of digital learning is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace, revisiting difficult concepts or moving ahead when they are ready. This personalized approach caters to individual learning styles and needs, which traditional classroom settings may not always accommodate.Another benefit is the vast array of resources available online. From interactive videos and simulations to virtual field trips and online quizzes, digital learning offers a rich variety of content that can engage students more deeply than textbooks alone.However, there are also challenges associated with digital learning. Not all students have equal access to technology or reliable internet connections, which can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can be isolating for some learners and may lead to a decrease in motivation and engagement.Despite these challenges, the future of education seems to be moving increasingly toward a blended model that combines the best of both worlds—traditional classroominstruction and digital learning. By leveraging the strengths of each, educators can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effective learning environment for students.Questions:1.What event accelerated the shift to digital learning platforms?Answer: The COVID-19 pandemic.2.List two benefits of digital learning mentioned in the passage.Answer: Flexibility and access to a vast array of resources.3.How does digital learning offer a personalized approach to education?Answer: Students can learn at their own pace and revisit difficult concepts or move ahead when they are ready.4.What are two challenges associated with digital learning?Answer: Unequal access to technology and internet, and the potential for decreased motivation and engagement due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5.Describe the future of education according to the passage.Answer: A blended model combining traditional classroom instruction and digital learning.五、作文（30分）English Mock Examination PaperSection V: WritingTotal Marks: 30Instructions:For this part of the examination, you are required to write a composition in no less than 250 words. Your writing should be clear, coherent, and grammatically correct. You will be assessed on your ability to express ideas, use vocabulary appropriately, and structure your text effectively.Topic: A Day in the Life of a Teenage VolunteerYou have been volunteering at a local animal shelter for the past three months. Write about one day that stands out as particularly memorable. Describe what you did, who you met, and how the experience made you feel. Discuss what you learned from the experience and how it has influenced your perspective on life.Time Allowed: 45 minutesNow, let’s provide a model answer for this writing prompt:Model Answer:Title: The Day I Saved a LifeIt was an ordinary Saturday morning when I arrived at the Happy Paws Animal Shelter, where I volunteer every weekend. The sun was just beginning to peek over the horizon, casting a golden glow over the sleepy town. As I unlocked the door, the familiar sounds of barking dogs and meowing cats filled my ears. Little did I know that this day would be anything but ordinary.As I began my routine of feeding and cleaning, I noticed a new arrival—a small, injured kitten huddled in a corner of its cage. Its fur was matted, and one eye was swollen shut. I gently picked it up, feeling its tiny heart beating rapidly against my palm. I knew I had to act quickly to save its life.I rushed the kitten to the vet, where it received immediate attention. The veterinarian assured me that with proper care, the kitten would recover. I spent the rest of the day by its side, feeding it milk from a dropper and keeping it warm with my jacket. By evening, thekitten’s eye had begun to open, revealing a pair of the most beautiful green eyes I had ever seen.That day taught me the importance of compassion and the impact that a single act of kindness can have. Seeing the kitten’s recovery filled me with a sense of accomplishment and joy that I had never felt before. It reminded me that every life matters, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant.Since then, my perspective on life has changed. I’ve come to appreciate the value of every living being and the power we have to make a difference in their lives. Volunteering at the shelter has not only given me a sense of purpose but also shown me that there is beauty in the world, even in the smallest of moments.The day I saved the kitten’s life will forever remain etched in my memory, a testament to the power of love and the strength of the human spirit.This model answer should serve as a good example for students to follow in terms of structure, language, and content.The model answer provided above should give you an idea of the kind of composition expected for the writing section of the mock exam. Remember, the key to scoring well in this section is to write clearly, coherently, and with proper grammar while effectively expressing your ideas and structuring the text.If you have any further requests or need additional examples or guidance, please don’t hesitate to ask!。
外研版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年外研版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What time does the girl usually get up on weekdays?A)6:00 amB)6:30 amC)7:00 amAnswer: B) 6:30 amExplanation:In the listening material, the girl mentions that she gets out of bed at half past six during the week to make sure she has enough time to prepare for school.2、Where are the speakers planning to meet this Saturday?A)At the libraryB)At the parkC)At the mallAnswer: C) At the mallExplanation:During the conversation, it’s clearly stated that they agree to meet at the shopping center because there are many stores and it’s a good place to hang out on the weekend.3、根据对话内容，Alice和Bob讨论了即将上映的新电影，并计划去看电影，因此答案是B. Go see a new movie。
4、在对话中，老师建议Sarah考虑工业革命期间的社会和经济变化，以帮助她的研究，因此答案是B. She should use a different keyword in the database。
5、What are the two friends planning to do on Saturday?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a museum.C) Play sports at the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions they have heard about an interesting exhibition opening this week at the city museum and suggests visiting it on Saturday. The other friend agrees, saying that sounds like a good idea.6、Where will the friends meet on Sunday morning?A) At the bus stop.B) At the coffee shop near the park.C) At the entrance of the sports center.Answer: C) At the entrance of the sports center.Explanation: For Sunday’s plan, they discuss meeting up early to play some basketball before it gets too crowded. They agree to meet at the entrance of the sports center where they can rent equipment.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.M: Hey, Jane, how was your weekend?W: Oh, it was quite nice, actually. I went hiking with my friends.M: That sounds fun! Where did you go?W: We went to the mountains near our city.M: I wish I could have joined you. It must have been beautiful up there.W: It was. We had a great time exploring the trails and taking in the scenery.Question: What did Jane do over the weekend?A. She went shopping.B. She went hiking.C. She went swimming.D. She went camping.Answer: B解析：从对话中可以听到Jane提到她和她朋友去爬山，因此答案是B。
外研版2025学年辽宁省中考英语模拟训练一(含答案)
辽宁中考模拟一第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节A( )1. When can people visit the Nanjing Museum?A. Every Monday.B. On Lunar New Year's Eve.C. On Lunar New Year's Day.D. At the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )2. If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on?( )3. Which information can we get from the table above?①the opening time ②the traffic routes③the name of the attraction ④the ticket priceA. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③( )4. What can we learn from this website?A. The theater is not open to the public during nights.B. Visitors are able to take the No. 34 bus to the museum.C. Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must.D. Visitors can go through the“time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery.BOne afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post (帖子) read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed！”I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, and maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn't know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.( )5. The writer starts the passage by ____.A. expressing feelingsB. showing a postC. answering a questionD. explaining reasons( )6. What does the word “abandoned” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Gave up.B. Picked up.C. Took out.D. Took away.( )7. The passage is mainly about ____.A. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehogB. a “HELP” post on the InternetC. being a mom of a hedgehogD. protecting animals( )8. What can we learn from the passage?A. It's better to give than to receive.B. Many hands make light work.C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. Your hard work will pay off.CIt was a warm afternoon. A boy was reading a book in a busy square. As he read on, an old man sat down at his side and started talking to him.“I've read the book. It's about the world's greatest lie，” said the old man, looking at the book.“What's that？” the boy asked in surprise.“We won't get what we dream of. ”“Really? Why are you saying that? Who are you？” asked the boy.“I'm the king of Salem. I have power from the universe，” said the old man. “I always appear when somebody is working so hard to follow his dream, either in the form of a solution, or a good idea. There are other things I do, too. ”The old man continued. Once, he appeared before a miner (矿工), and took the form of a stone. The miner had given up everything and went mining for emeralds (翡翠). For five years he had been working a certain river, and had examined hundreds of thousands of stones looking for an emerald. The miner was about to give it all up, right at the point when, if he were to examine just one more stone—just one more—he would find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything to follow his3dream, the old man decided to use his power. He changed himself into a stone that rolled (滚动) to the miner's foot. The miner, with all the anger of his five fruitless years, picked up the stone and threw it aside. But he threw it with such force that it broke the stone, and there, was the most beautiful emerald in the world.“When you really want something, all the universe helps you achieve it，” the old man said.( )9. What is the world's greatest lie?A. We will lose hopes for life.B. We will surprise the universe.C. We will fail to reach our goals.D. We will make dreams come true. ( )10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. A stone.B. The river.C. Digging holes.D. Finding emeralds.( )11. How did the miner's feelings change in Paragraph 7?A. hopeful→sad→angry→surprisedB. hopeful→angry→surprised→sadC. sad→surprised→hopeful→angryD. sad→angry→surprised→hopeful( )12. Which of the following best describes the old man's last sentence?A. Rome was not built in a day.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.DHave you ever seen pandas that aren't blackandwhite? Scientists have found that there are brownandwhite pandas living in a mountain in China.Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brownandwhite coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. To understand what lies behind the special color, the scientists studied Qizai, a brown panda in Hanzhong. He is now the only brown panda in captivity (圈养).When compared with hair from three blackandwhite pandas, Qizai's brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes (黑素体). What's more, the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped, the study team found. The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree.The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai's family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 blackandwhite pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 blackandwhite pandas from other places in China.While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 blackandwhite pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China's pandas live.It's not clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which is different from that of Sichuan. “For those who care about pandas, this is a great development，” said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.( )13. What does the study focus on?A. Pandas' family trees.B. Pandas' genetic information.C. Pandas' common coats.D. Pandas' living environment. ( )14. What can be found in Paragraph 5?A. The results of the study.B. The methods of the study.C. The difficulties of the study.D. The advantages of the study.( )15. What is Wang's attitude(态度) towards the study?A. Hopeful.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.5( )16. Why is the text written?A. To give advice.B. To present a problem.C. To offer knowledge.D. To share an experience.第二节从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。
外研版英语初三上学期2024-2025学年模拟试题与参考答案
2024-2025学年外研版英语初三上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: A) 8:30 amExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 8:30 am fromplatform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word in the sentence.Woman: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest___is?Man: Yes, it’s just around the corner on the left.A)libraryB)restaurantC)bankAnswer: A) libraryExplanation: The man responds, “Yes, it’s just around the corner on the left,” which implies the woman is asking for a specific location. The context suggests she is looking for a “library” as the most common type of place that would be “around the corner.”3.Question: Listen to the passage and match the person with their job description.Person 1: I work with children, helping them learn to read and write.Person 2: I design buildings, making sure they are safe and functional.Person 3: I prepare food in a restaurant kitchen to serve to customers.Match the following job titles with the correct person:A) Chef - Person 3B) Architect - Person 2C) Teacher - Person 1Answer: A) Chef - Person 3, B) Architect - Person 2, C) Teacher - Person 1Explanation: Each person’s description matches the corresponding job title. Person 1 is a teacher working with children on literacy skills, Person 2 is an architect designing buildings, and Person 3 is a chef preparing food in a restaurant.4.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B. 8:00 p.m.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the movie starts at eight o’clock sharp, indicating that the correct answer is 8:00 p.m.5.Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library last week?A. Three books.B. Four books.C. Five books.Answer: A. Three books.Explanation: The passage states that the speaker borrowed three interesting books from the library last week, confirming that the correct number is three.6.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.Dialogue:“Hi, can I help you with your luggage?”“Yes, please. It’s really heavy. Could you give me a hand with this _______?”Answer: suitcaseExplanation: The context suggests that the speaker is asking for assistance with a heavy piece of luggage, most likely a suitcase, which is a common type of luggage.7.Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:Student A:“What did you do during your summer vacation, Tom?”Student B:“I went to the countryside with my family and helped my grandparents with their farm work. It was really rewarding.”Question: What did Tom do during his summer vacation?A) He went to the beach.B) He stayed at home and studied.C) He helped his grandparents on the farm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that Tom went to the countryside with his family and helped his grandparents with their farm work. Therefore, the correct answer is C.8.Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage:Narrator:“The annual school sports day is just around the corner. All students are busy preparing for various events. Lily is particularly excited about the long jump. She has been practicing hard every day after school. Her aim is to brea k the school record this year.”Question: Why is Lily practicing hard after school?A) To pass her exams.B) To break the school record in long jump.C) To learn a new sport.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that Lily is excited about the long jump and has been practicing hard to break the school record. So, the reason she’s practicing is to break the school record in long jump, making B the correct answer.9.Question:Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word. Conversation:Teacher:“John, your essay was well-written, but it lacked_______in the conclusion.”Student John:“Oh, I see. I’ll make sure to add more details next time.”Question: What word should fill in the blank?A) humorB) detailsC) grammarAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that John’s essay was well-written but lacked something in the conclusion. The student’s response suggests he understands that more details are needed. Therefore, the missing word that fits the context is “details,” making B the correct answer.10. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A)They’re going to the park.B)They’re going to the library.C)They’re going to the museum.Answer: B) They’re going to the library.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the two speakers are discussing about borrowing some books, so they’re likely going to the library.11.Listen to the news report and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the news?A) A new invention in technology.B) A weather update for the weekend.C)An accident on the highway.Answer: C) An accident on the highway.Explanation: The news report describes an accident that occurred on the highway, making this the main topic.12.Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word.A)schoolB)hospitalC)restaurantSpeaker 1: Where did you go after work yesterday?Speaker 2: I went to the_____to visit my aunt who just had surgery.Answer: B) hospitalExplanation: The second speaker mentions visiting their aunt who just had surgery, indicating they went to a hospital.13.Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:(A woman is talking to a man about a book club meeting.)Woman: Hi, Tom. Remember our book club meeting is this Saturday at 3 p.m. in the community center.Man: Oh, right! I almost forgot. What book are we discussing this time?Woman: “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Mark Twain. Have you read it yet?Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A book club meeting.B. A community event.C. A movie review.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue clearly mentions a book club meeting that is scheduled for this Saturday, with a focus on discussing “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” This makes A the correct answer.14.Question:Listen to the passage and complete the missing information in the sentence. Passage:(A news report about a science fair.)… At the regional science fair, the most innovative project award went to a group of middle school students from Green Hills School. Their project, titled “Renewable Energy Solutions for Rural Areas,” showcased a portable solar-powered water purifier that can provide clean drinking water to remote villages. The team was led by Sarah Johnson, who explained how their invention could help alleviate water scarcity in developing countries. …Sentence:The winning project at the science fair was about ________.Answer: Renewable Energy Solutions for Rural AreasExplanation: The passage states that the most innovative project award wentto a group of students for their project titled “Renewable Energy Solutions for Rural Areas.”15.Question:Listen to the instructions given by a teacher and choose the appropriate action. Instructions:(A teacher is addressing the class.)Teacher: Students, please make sure you have all your notes and textbooks ready for our upcoming test. We will start the review session in 10 minutes, so gather your materials and find a comfortable seat. Remember, the test will cover chapters 7 through 9, so focus your review on those topics.Action:A. Begin studying for the test immediately.B. Wait for the review session to start and then focus on chapters 7-9.C. Ask the teacher for extra time to prepare.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher instructs the students to wait for the review session to start in 10 minutes and reminds them to focus their review on chapters 7 through 9. Therefore, the appropriate action is to wait for the review session and then focus on the specified chapters, making B the correct answer.16、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the activity will take place this Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.17、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.The most popular sport in the world is _______.A. footballB. basketballC. tennisAnswer: AExplanation: The passage talks about the popularity of football around the world and states that it is the most popular sport globally. Thus, the correct answer is A.18、Listen to the conversation and decide whether the statement is true or false.The bookstore is closed today.A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they plan to go to the bookstore after lunch, implying that the bookstore is open. Therefore, the statement “The bookstore is closed today” is fal se, andthe answer is B.19.Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.The man is planning to_______for his holiday this summer.A. go to the beachB. visit the museumC. climb a mountainAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue may contain clues such as the man mentioning he enjoys sunbathing and swimming, which are common activities at the beach. Hence, the most appropriate answer is “go to the beach.”20.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Which country is hosting the upcoming international conference on climate change?A. FranceB. GermanyC. JapanAnswer: AExplanation: The news report will likely mention the country organizing the event, and if “France” is the correct answer, it means the report emphasized that France will be hosting the international conference on climate change. Listeners should focus on the country name mentioned in connection with the conference.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens doors to new worlds, exposes us to different cultures, and enriches our imagination. As we delve into the pages of a book, we embark on a journey of discovery, learning, and sometimes even self-reflection. In the following article, we explore the various benefits of reading, particularly for junior high school students in their first semester of Grade 9.Firstly, reading improves academic performance. Studies have shown that students who read regularly perform better in subjects like language arts, mathematics, and science. This is because reading enhances vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities, all of which are essential for academic success.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By stepping into the shoes of characters in books, students learn to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives. This not only broadens their minds but also cultivates empathy, allowing them to better connect with others.Moreover, reading reduces stress and promotes relaxation. In today’s fast-paced world, students often feel overwhelmed with academic pressure and social demands. A good book can provide an escape from reality, allowing the mind to unwind and recharge.Lastly, reading inspires creativity and imagination. The worlds created byauthors are boundless, and they inspire readers to think outside the box and imagine possibilities beyond their immediate surroundings. This can lead to new ideas, innovative solutions, and a lifelong love for learning. Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To entertain readers with interesting stories.B)To promote the benefits of reading for junior high school students.C)To criticize the lack of reading among students.D)To explain the history of reading.Answer: BExplanation: The passage explicitly states its purpose in the first paragraph by exploring the various benefits of reading, particularly for junior high school students in their first semester of Grade 9.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A)Improved academic performance.B)Increased stress levels.C)Cultivated empathy.D)Inspired creativity.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions several benefits of reading, including improved academic performance (A), cultivated empathy (C), and inspired creativity (D). However, it does not state that reading increases stress levels (B). In fact, it says the opposite, that reading reduces stress and promotes relaxation.3.How does reading help in developing empathy and emotional intelligence?A)By providing practical advice on how to interact with others.B)By allowing students to experience different perspectives through characters inbooks.C)By teaching students to memorize complex emotional terms.D)By encouraging students to engage in debates and arguments.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that reading fosters empathy and emotionalintelligence by stepping into the shoes of characters in books, thereby learning tounderstand and appreciate diverse perspectives (B). This allows students to developempathy and better connect with others. The other options do not accurately describe how reading helps in developing empathy and emotional intelligence.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test (For Grade 9, First Semester, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press Edition)Passage:It was a cold winter morning. The sun was shining, but the wind was blowing hard. I was walking to school, trying to keep my hands warm in my pockets.Suddenly, I heard a strange sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, I went closer to investigate.As I approached, I saw a small bird lying on the ground, struggling to get up. It had obviously fallen from its nest and was injured. Without hesitation,I picked it up gently and examined its tiny wings. They were trembling, butnot 1 broken.I knew I had to do something to help this little creature. So, I wrapped it in my scarf to keep it warm and continued my walk to school. Arriving at school, I immediately went to see the school nurse, Mrs. Lee. She was very kind and helped me 2 the bird in a small box with soft cotton inside. Mrs. Lee suggested that I take the bird to the local wildlife rescue center after school. I agreed and spent the rest of the day thinking about the little bird’s 3.After school, I rushed to the rescue center and handed over the bird. The staff there were very appreciative of my efforts and promised to take good care of it. They said that with proper care, the bird had a good chance of4 fully.I left the center feeling happy and relieved. Although I was sad to say goodbye to the bird, I knew I had done the right thing. And as I walked home, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of 5 for being able to help an animal in need.Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options: 1.(A)slightly (B) severely (C) hardly (D) barely(B)(A)put (B) place (C) set (D) lay(C)(A)health (B) safety (C) well-being (D) condition(D)(A)healing (B) recovering (C) restoring (D) repairing(E)(A)accomplishment (B) achievement (C) fulfillment (D) satisfactionAnswers:1.(A)slightly(F)(B)place(C)(C)well-being(D)(B)recovering(D)(D)satisfactionExplanations:1.slightly: The bird’s wings were trembling, indicating they were not ingood condition, but “slightly” suggests they were not broken to a severe extent.2.place: “Place” is used here in the sense of putting something in aparticular position or location, as in “placing the bird in a box.”3.well-being: This word encompasses not just physical health but also theoverall state of well-being, which is what the speaker was concerned aboutfor the bird.4.recovering: The bird was injured and with proper care, it was expectedto get better, hence “recovering” fits best. “Healing” often refers to the process of getting better, while “restoring” and “repairing”suggest a more active fixing of something broken.5.satisfaction: The speaker felt content and happy after helping the bird,which aligns with the sense of satisfaction derived from doing a good deed.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book is very interesting. I have read it_______(two) already.Answer: twiceExplanation: 题目要求填写一个副词来修饰动词”read”，表示已经读过这本书的次数。
新外研(WY)版英语中考模拟测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)一、听对话，根据对话内容回答问题(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Where's John's schoolbag?A．On his sofa.B．Under his table.C．In the bedroom.2．This dialogue is mainly about the ________ of Laura's cousin.A．look B．hair C．build3．Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because ________.A．she needs to buy drinksB．there is something wrong with herC．she is not asked to buy food4．What was the woman doing at the time of snowing yesterday?A．Learning from Mr Zhang.B．Giving a lesson to Mr Zhang.C．Listening to the sound of snow.5．What is the book about ?A．Turning off the lights.B．Saving water.C．Protecting the environment.二、听对话，回答第6至10小题(每小题1分，共5分)6．Why does the man think this is Rita's baseball? Because she ________.A．bought a baseball yesterdayB．sometimes plays baseballC．loves baseball most7．What does Bob's little brother like?A．Toy trucks.B．Toy spaceships.C．Toy planes.8．What did Anna leave?A．A storybook.B．A bag.C．A dictionary.9．What does Grace usually like doing?A．Making a toy spaceship.B．Playing basketball.C．Playing tennis.10．Who left a necklace?A．Kathy.B．Linda. C. We're not sure.三、听短文，回答第11至15小题(每小题1分，共5分)11．How many living units are there in the large building?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.12．The main idea of the passage is about the kind of ________.A．living unit they loveB．book they loveC．music they like best13．Where is the dancing boy?A．Inside his unit.B．Beside his unit.C．Under his unit.14．Who might have been reading while listening to music?A．The boy on the first floor.B．The girl on the first floor.C．The boy on the second floor.15．Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on? Because he might have been ________.A．watching a football game on TVB．playing the piano with the help of the TVC．singing to music with the help of the TV四、根据所听内容填空(每小题1分，共5分)In the US...Americans are more likely to have ________(16)than rice or Asian-style noodles... This could be ________(17), cakes or fruit. People are generally ________(18) their whole meal on a single plate, or they pass the ________(19) around the table... In China... help themselves by ________(20) directly from the different...笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．—Do you like ________ movie Dangal?—Yes.It's________ educational movie.I like it very much.A．the; an B．a; anC．a; the D．the; a22．We Chinese people are proud of ________ country.A．we B．us C．our D．ours23．The little girl is very thirsty. Could you please give her________water?A．some B．little C．many D．other24．—When is Lang Lang's concert?—It's ________ three o'clock________ the afternoon of December 18th.A．at; in B．at; onC．on; in D.in; on25．The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ________．A．take care of B．take offC．take after D．take down26．Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the________ one to save some money for a cap.A．cheapest B．cheaperC．more expensive D．most expensive27．—What ________ if they ________ to the meeting late?—Sorry, I don't know.A．will happen; go B．happened; goC．happens; will go D．will happen; will go28．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left; to take B．forgot; bringingC．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring29．________ of the land in that town________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are30．The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't31．—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can't find it.—________A．Great! B．Good idea.C．I don't think so. D．I'm sorry to hear that.32．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies .A．continue B．to continueC．continuing D．continues33．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It________．A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed34．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________．A．which; to laugh B．that; to laughC．whose; laughing D．which; laugh35．—The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder ________.—Maybe at midnight again.A．if will he stop workingB．why he works so hardC．how long will he workD．when he will stop working六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Do you laugh every day? Most people________36times a day. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is________37laughter.In India, there are________38laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after________39together.Scientists believe that laughter is good________40you.________41？For one thing, laughter is________42good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same________43ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you________44breathe deeply. This makes you feel________45.Why do we laugh? That is a hard question______46. We know that people laugh________47in a group. We don't laugh very often when we are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with______48. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best________49. Some think that laughter helps sick people get________50. Do you think so, too?36. A. laughs B. do C. does D. did37. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. lot of38. A. hundred of B. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds39. A. laugh B. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. A. for B. at C. with D. about41. A. Why B. What C. How D. When42. A. a B. the C．/ D. an43. A. as B. like C. for D. of44. A. too B. also C. either D. only45. A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing D. relax46. A. answered B. to answer C. answer D. answering47. A. less often B. more often C. never D. hardly48. A. anothers B. others C. other D. the other49. A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine D. friend50. A. well B. good C. bad D. ill七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AI had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10：30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4：00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new treehouse Father Christmas had brought them this year.51．Why did the man feel nervous?A．Because he left the party too late.B．Because he was afraid of the darkness.C．Because he didn't know where the black bag was.D．Because he worried that others would discover his secret.52．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours53．In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Completed his work.d. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A．edabc B．eadcbC．abedc D．aedcb54．What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A．Go to sleep. B．Wake up his children.C．Open the bag. D．Call the police.55．How would the children feel when they saw the man's work?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.BHave you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit?To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us.It makes finding friends in the school canteen(食堂)very easy.Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.The free app went online on Sep.9.Students can sign up as “ambassadors”(大使) for a club.Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone for her whole seventh grade year.The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied(欺负)．She changed schools because of that.People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down.Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others.“This way it's v ery private.It's through the phone.No one else has to know.And you know that you're not going to the table，” she told NPR.So far, the app works well.“I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited.People are already posting open lunches at my school.So I'm very excited，” Natalie told NPR.56．Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of________．A．having no idea when to have lunchB．having no friends to go out withC．feeling lonely without friends at schoolD．having no friends to have lunch with57．Natalie Hampton once changed her school because ________.A．she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bulliedB．she didn't like the food in the school canteenC．she was not welcomed in her classD．she has more friends in the new school58．What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A．嘲笑B．惩罚C．拒绝D．戏弄59．According to the passage, we can learn that ________．A．we can get free lunch at school with the appB．we can share the lunch pictures on the appC．we need to pay some money to use the appD．we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time60．Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most?A．Brave. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite.CA new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，” one of the local people told reporters.“It's really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being ndfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益)．For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system.When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves.On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy. 61．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A．A computer. B．A car.C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.62．Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water.C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.63．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.64．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D．In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Respecting_older_people_is_a_tradition_in_China.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.When an older person ① a room, everyone stands up.People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used.Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”．They'd rather do everything themselves.Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, parttime jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too.Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.They are given discounts (折扣)in stores and restaurants.But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live ②.For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。
(备考2024)外研版九上英语中考模拟练习一(适用于杭州市)含答案
（备考2024）外研版九上英语中考模拟练习一（适用于杭州市）含答案（备考2024）外研版九上英语中考模拟练习一（适用于杭州市）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选The high-temperature vacation(高温假)is over. It's true that time always flies fast during the vacation. The weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As it was hot in the afternoon, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises on math. It took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress(进步). I spent the afternoon outside. Usually I went to swim and it was funny. I went back home at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would listen to music for some hours.In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I studied well. Also, I became a good swimmer.Now I am in good health and high spirit(精神).1．It took the writer________to do his homework.A．half an hour B．only one hour C．three hours or more D．two hours 2．The writer usually________in the afternoon.A．listened to music with a friend B．went swimmingC．walked in the garden D．visited his friends3．Why did the writer have a good vacationA．Because he made progress in running.B．Because he worked hard all day.C．Because he got up early and went home late.D．Because he did his work well and became a good swimmer. 4．What did the writer mainly(主要)want to tell usA．How he spent his vacation. B．When he got up in the morning. C．How the weather was in summer. D．Where he took a walk.Peter was walking in the street with two big and heavy boxes. A stranger(陌生人) walked up to him and asked, “What is the time ”Peter stopped, put down the boxes and looked at his watch. “It’s five fifteen,” he said. “Hey, what a nice watch!” said the stranger. Peter smiled a little and said, “Yes, it’s not bad. Look at this.” Then he showed the stranger the time for 86 big cities in the world.He hit a few buttons(按钮) and it told the time in Chinese. Peter went on ,“ You can set(设置) it in English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.”The stranger looked very interested in the watch.“That’s not all,” said Peter. He then pushed a few more buttons andthere was a small map appeared(出现) on the watch. “The map can show where we are,” said Peter.“I want to buy this watch!” said the stranger.“Oh, no, I’ m not selling it. I designed it myself. I spent nearly two years making it.” said Peter.“Oh, you are the designer. I’ll give you $ 1,000 for it!” “Oh, no, I spent more than that.”“I’ll give you $ 5,000 for it!” Peter stopped to think. The stranger quickly gave him a check(支票) and said ,“$ 5,000. Here it is.”Peter finally agreed(同意) to sell the watch. When the stranger was going to leave with the watch, Peter pointed(指着) to the two big boxes and said, “Hey, wait a minute. Don’ t forget your batteries(电池).”5．Peter stopped in the street because ___________.A．the boxes were very heavyB．he felt very tiredC．a stranger wanted to buy his watchD．someone asked him about the time6．What was in the boxesA．Money. B．Watches. C．Batteries. D．Paper.7．We can know from the passage that Peter was a _________. A．designer B．policeman C．teacher D．doctor8．The stranger paid _____ for the watch.A．nothing B．$ 5,000 C．$ 1,000 D．$ 4,0009．Which of the following is NOT true about the watchA．It can tell the time in different languages.B．It can tell you where you are.C．It is easy to wear and carry.D．It can show the time for many big cities around the world.Concert of Music by Mozart Dates: October 20th-October 24th Place: Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old) 80 yuan per child. Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break at the concert. Smokers: Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audience, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert.Choose the best answer from A．B or C according to what you read. 10．How many days will the concert be onA．For 3 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 7 days.11．How long does each concert lastA．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.12．Lisa is fourteen years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20-year-old sister. They should pay __________ yuan for the tickets. A．100 B．160 C．18013．_________ are not allowed to attend the concert.A．Children under three years old B．Latecomers C．Smokers 14．Who will be interested in the posterA．Movie fans. B．Sports fans. C．Music fans.A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen(也门), where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing. "I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al-Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.Teacher Mohammed Al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调) the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," Al-Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set upcenters and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius (孔子学院), could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said. Many people in Yemen see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting more money and paving（铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.15．The passage tells us that Mohammed Al-Ansi .A．has got a university degree in Yemen B．sings Chinese songs well C．thinks it important to study Chinese D．owns a language school 16．In the Languages Model School, the students .A．consider Chinese a simple language B．do well in science and math C．take pride in Mohammed Al-Ansi D．are active in learning Chinese 17．The 4th paragraph is mainly about .A．the Chinese culture B．Mohammed Al-Ansi's hopeC．centers for learning Chinese D．the way of doing research18．It can be learnt from the passage that .A．many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better futureB．learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis richC．more and more Yemenis are going to work in ChinaD．Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years二、阅读还原6选5Sam was from a poor country. In order to make money, he went to work in the US three years ago.He spent several days looking for a job there. 19 Many American students also worked there. Their work was not difficult. They just needed to wash the dishes. But the boss（老板）said to them, “You must wash every dish eight times,” All of the workers weren’t happy, but they had to follow the order. In the beginning, Sam did his job very carefully. 20 After two weeks, Sam found that the boss didn’t check their work very often. He thought maybe he could just wash the dishes less times. 21 He did his work very fast. The boss felt very happy with him. One day, a worker in the restaurant asked Sam why he could wash the dishes so fast. 22 The worker felt surprised but said nothing. A few days later, the worker told the boss about it.23 Sam had to look for jobs in other restaurants, but none of them would accept him because of his dishonest（不诚实的）behavior. Sam was sad but he could do nothing.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。
外研版初中英语中考模拟卷+答案
外研版初中英语中考模拟卷+答案1.- Who is the girl in front of the library?The one with an umbrella。
She is our monitor.2.- My parents never。
going on about how I should study hard.Nor do my parents.3.- Where is Mary。
I'd like to have a talk with her.She has gone to the library。
You can find her there.4.I XXX.5.The film is wonderful。
but it costs too much。
It will take me two weeks to make money to buy a ticket.6.- Could you tell me when Mr。
Li will be in Beijing?XXX he arrives。
I'll call you.Part 1 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.在图书馆前面的女孩是谁？A。
the。
aB。
the。
anC。
a。
anD。
a。
the2.- 我的父母总是唠叨我应该努力研究。
我的父母也是。
A。
So my parents doB。
Nor my parents doC。
Nor do my parentsD。
XXX do3.- XXX在哪里？我想和她谈谈。
她去了图书馆。
你可以在那里找到她。
A。
has been toB。
has gone toC。
has leftD。
will leave4.我想知道怎样庆祝感恩节。
A。
how will you XXX5.这部电影很精彩，但票价太贵了。
我需要两个星期才能攒够买票的钱。
A。
costs。
spendB。
takes。
2024年外研版中考英语试题及解答参考
2024年外研版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?B: Good morning, Alice. It was quite good. I went hiking with my friends.A: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?B: We went to the mountains near our town.A: Oh, that’s great. I love hiking. Do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yes, I’m planning to go to the beach.A: That sounds nice. I hope you have a good time.Question: What did John do last weekend?Answer: B. He went hiking with his friends.解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知John上周末和朋友去爬山了。
2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It connects us with people from all over the world and provides us with a wealth of information. However, it also has its downsides. One of the biggest problems is the amount of time we spend on the Internet. Many people become addicted to social media platforms and spend hours scrolling through their feeds. This can lead to decreased productivity and poor physical health.Question: What is one of the biggest problems related to the Internet?Answer: A. It connects us with people from all over the world.解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得知互联网的其中一个主要问题是人们过度使用社交媒体平台，导致生产力下降和身体健康受损。
2024年外研版中考英语试题及答案指导
2024年外研版英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. What are they discussing?C. Where are they going?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend, so the correct answer is B.2、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.A. The man is a teacher.B. The woman is a student.C. They are discussing a school assignment.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about a school assignment that the woman is working on, and the man is helping her. This indicates that they are discussinga school assignment, making answer C the correct choice.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man’s favorite sport?B. How often does the man play football?C. What does the woman think about playing football?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Well, I play f ootball every weekend,” which indicates that he plays football frequently, thus the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.A. The man is trying to find a book about cooking.B. The woman is looking for a gift for her sister.C. The man is looking for information about a movie.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Excuse me, do you have any books on cooking?” This suggests that he is searching for a book about cooking, making answer A the correct choice.5、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you will hear.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Stay at home and read.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I think I’ll just stay at home and read this weekend.” This indicates her plan to stay home and read, making option C thecorrect answer.6、You will hear a short interview with a famous scientist. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the scientist’s main research focus?A) Climate change.B) Space exploration.C) Medical advancements.Answer: BExplanation: The scientist mentions, “My main research has been in the field of space exploration for the past decade.” This statement aligns with option B, indicating that space exploration is his main research focus.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. What is the man’s name?B. What does the man do for a living?C. Where does the man live?D. How long has the man been in this city?Answer: B. What does the man do for a living?Explanation: The man introduces himself as John and mentions that he is a teacher. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.W: Hi, Mike. How are you doing today?M: Hi, Jane. I’m doing pretty well. I’ve just moved to a new apartmentin the city center.W: That’s great! How do you like it so far?M: It’s quite nice, but there’s one problem. The electricity is really expensive here.W: Oh, I see. Maybe you should try to save energy.M: I’ve already started doing that. I’m using energy-saving light bulbs and turning off the lights when I’m not in the room.W: That’s a good idea. I hope it helps.Answer:1.I’ve just moved to a new apartment in the city center.2.It’s quite nice, but there’s one problem.3.Maybe you should try to save energy.4.I’m using energy-saving light bulbs and turning off the lights when I’m not in the room.Explanation: The questions are based on the dialogue, and the missing words are the main ideas expressed in the conversation.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the beach.B. They are going to visit a museum.C. They are planning to have a picnic.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation mentions “packing a picnic basket” and “finding a nice park,” which indicates that they are planning to have a picnic.10.You hear a news report about a new discovery in the field of science.A. A new species of dinosaur has been found.B. A new treatment for a common disease has been developed.C. A new planet has been discovered.Answer: CExplanation: The news report includes details about the discovery of a new planet with unique characteristics, making option C the correct answer.11.W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.解析：通过对话中John的回答，我们可以得知他上周末和朋友们去爬山，所以正确答案是“他和他朋友们去爬山”。
外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案(一)
外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案（一）笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21. Beijing is ________ capital of China, and it has ________ long history.A. the; anB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the22. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where23. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be24. This is the third film ________ has been shown in our school this term.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom25. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying26. —I'm so sorry about what happened yesterday.—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ________ better next time.A. how can we do itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it27. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world so far.A. taken care ofB. taken placeC. taken a restD. taken away28. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless29. The Nile is one of the ________rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most longest30. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren't ordered六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ________31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ________32 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, ________33 and look at it quickly.Don't wear earphones ________34 you are out. If you have to ________35 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume(音量).Travel with ________36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's ________37to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.________38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ________39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for ________40. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.31. A. me B. it C. him D. her32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean39. A. to B. for C. with D. without40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AWe can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ▲. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.41. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat43. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示) of making others like your photos on Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.44. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.B【2020·甘孜州】I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn't go to the choir(合唱团)as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.I only sing in the car if I'm alone or when I'm home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD? ” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn't help singing.My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up(哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don't be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.46. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A. She has an unusual voice.B. She looks like a kid.C. She is bad at singing.47. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A He likes singing.B. He understands his wife.C. He often leaves his wife alone.48. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?A. She wanted to sing.B. She was tired of the trip.C. She liked to listen to it in the car.49. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A. Sorry.B. Busy.C. Happy.50. What can be the best title of the text?A. Sing out loudB. Travel with my husbandC. Share happiness with friendsC阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。
外研版初中英语中考模拟卷+答案
外研版中考英语模拟卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Who is _______girl in front of the library?—The one with _______umbrella?She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the2.—My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard.—__________.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do3. —Where is Mary?I'd like to have a talk with her.—She ________the library. You can find her there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. will leave4.I wonder___________.A.how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB.that the Water Festival is really funC.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day5.The film is wonderful,but it _______ too much. It will _______ me two weeks to make money to buy a ticket.A. costs; spendB. takes; costC. costs; takeD. spends; take6.—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Beijing?—Sure. When he _____,I’ll call you.A. arrives;will arriveB. will arrive;arrivesC. arrives;arrivesD. will arrive;will arrive7. She parked her car outside the window _______,but the next morning she found it missing.A. as usualB. at leastC. so farD. at all8.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told9.I like the cartoon _____ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A.that; to laughB.which;laughingC.which;laughD.whose;laugh10.—What do you think of maths?—My favourite. It's _______for me to study of all the subjects in school.A. more difficultB. the most difficultC. less difficultD. the least difficult11.Necessary action ________ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC.may be takenD.might be taken12.—You seem to know much about the city.—That's true.I ______it four times in the last three years.A.visitedB.will visitC.have visitedD.has visited 13.The little boy is saving every coin ______he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.A.even ifB.so thatC.as soon asD.in order to14.— Why did she______your invitation?— Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put awayC.look upD.hand in15.—Which would you like,tea or milk?—______is OK. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either二.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those areSo I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, becauseI was often forced to sell products thatmight not be good for For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caringheart to achieve your own success.16.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope17.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly18.A.if B.since C.until D.although19.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into20.A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up21.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise22.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied23.A.trust B.love C.money D.health24.A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend25. A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible三.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）(A)When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form, can send any messages they want to pass on.But besides words, do you know any other ways can use to communicate with people? Reach expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face showed that you're happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying "no" orrefuse others' requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instruction on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldier can pass a different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers went to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also can convey the feelings and the ideas of musicians the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.26.According to the passage, you just need to if you agree to others’ suggestions.A. close your eyesB. put up your handC. move your head up and downD. shake your head from side to side27.Through a photo, we may know .A. which bus can be takenB. what the orders mean for soldiersC. how the photographer sees the worldD. when the students should have a class28.The best title for this passage may be .A. Spoken and Written LanguagesB. Forms of CommunicationC. Facial Expressions and GesturesD. Suggestions on Communication(B)Tokyo,March 11,2011People left their houses near Sendai,northern Japan on March 11th.A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海啸) and earthquake.Nuclear crises(核危机) in Japan's power plants(核电站).Could it have been worse?More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake,many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打断,中断) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation's earthquake early-warning technology (地震预警技术). However,in the fight of Man vs Nature,Nature won again. Hundreds,if not thousands of people,lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.Lin tells of calm survivorsWhen the office began to shake,his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building,now!" This was Lin Jia's first experience of an earthquake. Lin,26,has been in Japan for three months,working as a software engineer in Shinagawa,Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous,but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐渐) calmed down.29. What does the underlined word “alert" mean?A. 闹钟B. 警报C. 短信D. 铃声30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.B. There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.C. The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.D. The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.31. What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?A. Keep away from the nuclear power plants.B. Running out of the building.C. Keep calm and organized.D. Get the cell phone alerts32. Where does this article probably come from?A.a newspaperB.an advertisementC.a diaryD.a novel(C)A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher's question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a "know-it-all" and sees someone else roll his eyes. She doesn't feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident women are thought to be "bossy(专横的)".The stereotype that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014"Ban Bossy" campaign (“禁用专横”运动)This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called "bossy".Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype（成见）comes from history."there is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys." Farah says, "There is also another old idea that women act according to their feelings. “Gender(性别）stereotypes come from nearly everywhere." Farah says,"It is learned when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren't good at math."In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged(评判). Girls learn to know their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of never using-the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done.33. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class?A.Speaking up again.B. Rolling one's eyes.C. Raising one's hand.D.Answering the question.34. In Farah's opinion, gender stereotypes started_________.A.before girls learnt mathB.before girls went to schoolC.when people were babiesD.when people played with toys 35. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls_______ . A. can be really good leaders B.can understand the biggest thing C.are too confident to be leaders D.are easy enough to get judged 36. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are________.A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable(D)Humans' Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5billion years old,but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000years.In that short time,we have achieved some amazing things.____37______The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素）Has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press （印刷术）?Without the printing press,you wouldn't be reading this.In the last 50 years,there have been great achievements in communication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones (智能手机). _____38_____.What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?Finally,we must not forget humans' early achievements.____39_____ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans 'greatest achievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by"great".____40____ Or is it just something that makes us say"Wow,"like the Great Wall?What do you think? A.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives? B.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. C.Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? E.We could probably live without them,but life wouldn't be as interesting.卷Ⅱ四.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）When you wake up every day,once again to see this beautiful world,when your parents,teachers and friends give youYu Dan,a professor at the Beijing Normal University,made a report about Gratitude Education （感恩教育）.It will affect Chinese people,especially the teenagers.Nowadays,some teenagers only care about things outside.They often behave badly.For example,they fight each other,use phones in class,be rude to their parents and teachers and so on.Most of them don’t know love,respect and gratefulness.mirror.When you smile in front of it,it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life ,it will bring you shining sunlight.If you always complain about everything,you may own nothing in the end.I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky.We have many reasons for being grateful.For example,being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.If each of us has an attitude of being grateful,we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life .So remember,being grateful forever.1.在文中找出 “grateful” 的同义词.__________________________________________________________ 2.How do some teenagers behave badly according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 3.请把 （3） 处画线的句子翻译成汉语.__________________________________________________________ 4.List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky. __________________________________________________________ 5.Give a title （标题） to the passage.__________________________________________________________ 五.词汇应用（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） Dear Dannis,We just want to say thank you for 1 (have) us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening,and we enjoyed meeting Peter and Sarah. With 2 (you) help we were 3 (ability) to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 4 (early) flight than usual,but it was 5 (possible).We had a 6 (wonder) holiday in Spain (西班牙). We just loved 7 (drive) through the countryside,and we often stopped 8 (walk) round a mountain village. We met our friends,Bill and Sue,and they invited us to a meal with 9 (they). They wanted us to stay with them. But we couldn't,as we had already booked two rooms in a hotel.The weather was nice. There was so much beautiful sunshine all time we were there. 10 (leave) Spain was very sad. It made me 11 (want) to cry.Anyway,we are looking forward to 12 (hear) from you,and hope to see you soon. Let me know if you're ever in the area. You must call in.1. _______2. ________3. __________4. _________5. ________6. __________7. _______8. ________9. __________ 10. ________ 11. _______ 12. _________ 六.翻译句子（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 1.据说他叔叔十年前创办了一家公司.(It is said)_________________________________________________________________ 2.这张桌子太重了,我搬不动.(too...to...)___________________________________________________________________3.我主动要求帮助杰克学习数学.(offer)_________________________________________________________________4.我的家乡明年将要建造一个新飞机场.(build)_________________________________________________________________七.书面表达（共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分）如今,中国掀起了广场舞(square dancing) 热潮.对于这种现象,人们褒贬不一.请你根据下列提示写一篇短文,谈谈广场舞的利与弊,并提出解决措施.利一种健康、省钱的活动弊噪音污染,影响他人的工作、学习和活解决措施降低音量;政府提供更多跳舞的空间……要求：1. 短文须包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2. 词数:不少于80词.提示词：suffer from遭受volume音量Nowadays square dancing is becoming more and more popular._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】D二、完形填空16-25BCDAB CDCBA三、阅读理解26-28CCB29-32BBCA33-36BCAB37-40CEBA四、任务型阅读1.thankful2.They fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on．3.对任何人来说,只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的.4.Being grateful is a way to communicate with adults．And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope．5.Be grateful/ thankful （forever）．/ Being grateful or thankful is very important．解析：1. “grateful” 的同义词是thankful.2.句意：按这篇短文一些青少年怎样做的很差？他们互相打架、在课上用电话、对父母和老师粗鲁等.根据第三段可知答案.3.对任何人来说,只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的.4.句意：当青少年不成功或不幸的时候,列举两条感恩的原因.根据倒数第二段可知答案.5.句意：给这篇短文一个题目.感恩/感恩是很重要的. 通读短文可知短文主要告诉我们要懂得感恩以及感恩的重要性,可知答案是Be grateful/ thankful （forever）．/ Being grateful or thankful is very important．五、词汇应用1.【答案】having2.【答案】your3.【答案】able4.【答案】earlier5.【答案】impossible【解析】but表转折,possible的反义词是impossible,不可能的.6.【答案】wonderful【解析】名词前用形容词作定语,have a wonderful holiday,度过一个愉快的假期.7.【答案】driving【解析】love doing sth,喜爱做某事.8.【答案】to walk【解析】stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth,停止做某事.9.【答案】them【解析】with是介词,后加宾语,they的宾格形式是them.10.【答案】Leaving【解析】动名词作主语,首字母大写.11.【答案】want【解析】make sb do sth,使得某人做某事.12.【答案】hearing【解析】look forward to doing sth,期待做某事.六、翻译句子1.It is said that his uncle started a company ten years ago.2.This desk is too heavy for me to carry.3.I offered to help Jack to learn his math.4.A new airport will be built in my hometown next year. 七、书面表达【答案】 Nowadays square dancing is becoming more and more popular.Some public places are usually crowded with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, especially for the old.Besides,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music.They can^ work, study or sleep well.They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers.In my opinion , the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing . In addition , our government should build m ore public places for them , such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without disturbing others .。
外研版英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年外研版英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the woman mean when she says “I’m going to take a rain check”?A)She will go out another day.B)She doesn’t want to go out in the rain.C)She needs to check the weather forecast first.D)She has already had her rain check.Answer: A) She will go out another day.Explanation: The phrase “take a rain check” is an idiom that means to postpone or reschedule an activity to a more convenient time. The woman is suggesting that she will go out with the man another time, not necessarily because it’s raining at the moment.2、How does the man prefer to communicate with his friends?A)Through email.B)On the phone.C)By text message.D)In person.Answer: C) By text message.Explanation: The man mentions that h e texts his friends a lot because it’s quick and easy. This indicates his preference for communication through textmessages rather than email, phone calls, or face-to-face conversations.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’m thinking of tak ing a trip to the beach this weekend,” which indicates that he is planning to go to the beach.4、You will hear a short talk about the benefits of reading. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the talk?A. It improves memory.B. It increases vocabulary.C. It reduces stress.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the talk mentions, “Reading can also increase your vocabulary, which is great for language learning and communication skills,” highlighting that one of the benefits of reading is an increase in vocabulary.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answerto complete the following sentence.A) They are planning a trip.B) They are discussing their studies.C) They are watching a movie.Question: What are the two friends doing?Answer: B) They are discussing their studies.Explanation: The conversation starts with one friend asking about the other’s study plan, indicating that they are talking about their s tudies.6、Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher and answer the question.Question: Why does the student feel sad?A)Because he didn’t pass the exam.B)Because he has to stay after school.C)Because he forgot his homework.Answer: A) Because he didn’t pass the exam.Explanation: The student expresses his sadness by saying, “I’m so disappointed that I didn’t pass the exam,” which clearly indicates that he is upset about his performance in the exam.7.W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? M: Sure. It’s on the opposite side of the street. You can’t miss it.Question: What does the man mean?A. The post office is on the same street.B. The post office is on the opposite side of the street.C. The post office is not far from the street.D. The post office is on the right side of the street.Answer: BExplanation: The man tells the woman that the post office is on the opposite side of the street, which means it’s on the other side of the street they are currently on. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.M: Hi, Jane. How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was amazing! I saw the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. The food was delicious too.Question: What did Jane see during her trip to Beijing?A. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The woman mentions that she saw the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace during her trip to Beijing. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it includes all the places she visited.9.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The woman is looking for a book on cooking.B. The man is helping the woman find a book.C. They are discussing the best books to read.D. The woman is asking for advice on a new recipe.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between two friends at a bookstore, with the man helping the woman find a book. This is indicated by the man asking the woman what she is looking for and then guiding her to the appropriate section of the store.10.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.A. It will be sunny and warm today, but a storm is expected tonight.B. There is a high chance of rain today, but it will clear up in the afternoon.C. The temperature will drop significantly tonight, and it will be windy.D. It will be a beautiful day with a slight chance of a shower in the evening.Answer: AExplanation: The weather report mentions that it will be sunny and warm during the day, but then specifically states that a storm is expected tonight. This is the key detail that matches option A. The other options either mention different weather conditions or do not include the expected storm.11.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The woman is looking for a book on cooking.B. The man suggests buying a book on gardening.C. They are discussing the best books for children.D. The woman recommends a book on fitness.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I think we should look for some good children’s books,” indicating that they are discussing the best books for children.12.You hear a radio interview with a famous author.A. The author discusses his latest science fiction novel.B. The author reflects on his early days as a writer.C. The author explains the inspiration behind his new book.D. The author reads an excerpt from his upcoming novel.Answer: BExplanation: The author says, “Looking back, my early experiences as a writer shaped my style and themes,” which suggests that the interview is about the author reflecting on his early days as a writer.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, how can I improve my English speaking skills? Teacher: Well, practicing speaking with native speakers is a great way to start. You can also join a language exchange group or find a language partner.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their English speaking skills?A. Join a language exchange groupB. Find a language partnerC. Both A and BD. None of the aboveAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher suggests two ways to improve the student’s English speaking skills: joining a language exchange group and finding a language partner. Therefore, the correct answer is C.14.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.Passage: J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, was born on July 31, 1965, in Yate, Gloucestershire, England. She has written seven books in the series, which have become a global phenomenon. Rowling is also known for her advocacy work for children’s rights.Question: What is J.K. Rowling famous for?A. Her advocacy work for children’s rightsB. The Harry Potter seriesC. Both A and BD. None of the aboveAnswer: CExplanation: The passage mentions that J.K. Rowling is famous for writing the Harry Potter series and for her advocacy work for children’s rights. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: How was your trip to the mountains last weekend?M: It was amazing! We hiked for hours and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. What about you?Q: What did the man do last weekend?A: He went on a trip to the mountains.B: He stayed at home.C: He visited a friend.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he went on a trip to the mountains, which indicates that he spent the weekend there.16.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct word.W: Do you think we should buy a new car this year?M: Well, I think we need to consider a few things first. What about the budget?W: Yes, the budget is important. But what about the model?M: I think we should go for something reliable and fuel-efficient.W: That sounds good. And how about the color?M: I prefer something classic and not too flashy.Fill in the blank: The color of the new car should be ______.A: brightB: classicC: modernAnswer: BExplanation: The man prefers something “classic and not too flashy,” indicating that the color of the new car should be “classic.”17.You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go hiking.B. They are planning to go shopping.C. They are planning to go to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are discussing the latest fashion trends and where to find the best deals, suggesting they are planning to go shopping.18.You hear a radio announcement about a local event.A. It’s a charity run for cancer awareness.B. It’s a music festival.C. It’s a book fai r.Answer: AExplanation: The announcement mentions the event’s purpose to raise funds for cancer research and the participants’ dedication to the cause, which indicates it’s a charity run.19.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop.A. The man is waiting for a coffee to be ready.B. The woman is trying to make a coffee.C. The man is teaching the woman how to make coffee.D. The woman is asking the man to buy her a coffee.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that the man is waiting for his coffee to be made, which suggests he is at a coffee shop.20.You hear a news report about a local community event.A. The event is a charity run.B. The event is a music festival.C. The event is a book fair.D. The event is a sports competition.Answer: CExplanation: The news report mentions that there will be books for sale and authors present, indicating that the event is a book fair.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a beautiful forest filled with a variety of trees, flowers, and animals. The forest was a place where children would play, families would picnic, and nature lovers would walk. However, over time, the forest began to change. The trees were cut down for timber, the flowers were replaced by weeds, and the animals found new homes elsewhere. The once vibrant forest became a sad, abandoned place.One day, a young girl named Emily decided to take action. She believed thatthe forest could be restored to its former glory. With the help of her friends and neighbors, Emily began to plant trees, remove weeds, and clean up the mess left behind. They worked tirelessly, often coming together on weekends to make a difference.As the days passed, the forest began to show signs of life again. The trees grew taller, the flowers bloomed, and the animals returned. Emily’s efforts were noticed by the town’s residents, and they too began to help. Together, they turned the abandoned forest into a place of beauty and hope once more.Questions:1.What was the initial state of the forest in Willow Creek?A) It was a place of beauty and tranquility.B) It was a place of industrial activity.C) It was a place of sadness and neglect.D) It was a place of destruction and chaos.2.Who took the initiative to restore the forest?A) The local governmentB) A group of touristsC) A young girl named EmilyD) A team of volunteers3.What was the result of Emily’s efforts?A) The forest remained abandoned and neglected.B) The forest was completely destroyed.C) The forest was restored to its former glory.D) The forest was turned into a park for the town.Answers:1.C) It was a place of sadness and neglect.2.C) A young girl named Emily3.C) The forest was restored to its former glory.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a unique tradition that took place every year. The [1] of the town would gather at the town square to celebrate the Harvest Festival. This festival was a time for [2] and thankfulness for the bountiful crops that the community had produced.One year, a new family moved to Greenfield. The parents, Mr. andMrs. Johnson, were very excited about joining in the town’s festivities. However, they had never participated in such an event before. They were curious about the [3] of the festival and what they could expect.The morning of the festival, Mr. Johnson decided to go to the local library to learn more about the tradition. He found a book that explained the [4] of the Harvest Festival. It talked about the importance of giving thanks for the harvest and the role of each family in contributing to the community’sprosperity.The Johnsons were eager to participate. They [5] a large basket of fresh produce and vegetables to the festival, and they were warmly welcomed by the townspeople. They learned that the festival also included music, dancing, anda delicious feast for everyone.1.A) inhabitantsB) citizensC) residentsD) locals2.A) celebrationB) sadnessC) confusionD) fear3.A) historyB) rulesC) secretsD) progress4.A) originB) processC) outcomeD) changes5.A) boughtB) borrowedC) gatheredD) broughtAnswers:1.C) residents2.A) celebration3.A) history4.A) origin5.D) brought四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book_______(be) on the desk is my favorite one.答案：is解析：根据题意，我们需要用一般现在时态，因为这本书现在在桌子上。
2024-2025学年外研版初三上学期期中英语试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年外研版英语初三上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve the student’s English skills.B. The importance of reading in language learning.C. The student’s upcoming science fair project.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of reading as a tool for language learning, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not the central theme of the discussion.2、Listen to the short passage and complete the following sentence with the missing word you hear.Question: The speaker recommends_______to help improve one’s vocabulary.Answer: keeping a vocabulary journalExplanation: In the passage, the speaker suggests that keeping a vocabulary journal can be a helpful way to expand one’s vocabulary. The missing word “keeping” completes the sentence correctly.3、You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy. They are talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Go hikingD. Visit a museumAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I heard there’s a new hiking trail near the mountains. Maybe we can go hiking on Saturday afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is C. Go hiking.4、You are listening to a talk about the importance of exercise. The speaker is giving advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a good habit for maintaining physical fitness?A. Eating fast food every dayB. Watching TV for 4 hours a dayC. Exercising for 30 minutes every dayD. Sleeping for only 4 hours a nightAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker mentions, “Exercising for 30 minutes every day can greatly improve your physical fitness.” Therefore, the correct answer isC. Exercising for 30 minutes every day.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a school library. They are discussing their homework.Student A: Hey, do you know what assignment we have for English this week? Student B: Yeah, it’s a short story analysis. We have to choose one of the stories from the textbook and write a 500-word analysis.Student A: Oh, got it. I was thinking about “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. What about you?Student B: I was think ing of “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell. It’s a thrilling story.Student A: Great choice! I think I’ll go with “The Lottery” too. I’ve always been fascinated by its dark themes.Question: What is the homework assignment for English this week?A) Reading a novelB) Writing a short storyC) Writing a 500-word analysis of a short storyD) Discussing a poemAnswer: C) Writing a 500-word analysis of a short storyExplanation: In the conversation, Student A and Student B discuss their homework assignment, which is to write a 500-word analysis of a short story. Therefore,the correct answer is option C.6.Listen to a dialogue between a teacher and a student in a classroom.Teacher: Okay, class, I want to check your understanding of the lesson we discuss ed yesterday. Who can summarize the main points of the article “The Role of Technology in Education”?Student: Sure, Miss. The article discusses how technology has revolutionized education. It highlights the benefits of using technology in the classroom, such as enhanced student engagement and improved learning outcomes.Question: What is the main focus of the article “The Role of Technology in Education”?A) The history of technology in educationB) The challenges of integrating technology in the classroomC) The benefits of using technology in educationD) The negative impact of technology on studentsAnswer: C) The benefits of using technology in educationExplanation: In the dialogue, the student summarizes the main points of the article, which include the benefits of using technology in education, such as enhanced student engagement and improved learning outcomes. Thus, the correct answer is option C.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, what are the main points of today’s lecture? Teacher: Well, the main points are the impact of global warming on polar bearpopulations and the importance of reducing carbon emissions.Question: What is one of the main topics discussed in today’s lecture?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The impact of global warming on polar bear populations.C) The importance of reducing carbon emissions.D) The benefits of recycling.Answer: B) The impact of global warming on polar bear populations.Explanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that one of the main points of the lecture is the impact of global warming on polar bear populations, making option B the correct answer.8.You are listening to a phone conversation between two friends.Friend 1: Hey, did you catch the news about the new café in town?Friend 2: Yeah, I heard about it. It’s supposed to be really cool and has a great selection of vegan options.Question: What is one of the features mentioned about the new café?A) It is known for its sports bars.B) It offers a variety of vegan food choices.C) It is located near the train station.D) It specializes in traditional Italian cuisine.Answer: B) It offers a variety of vegan food choices.Explanation: Friend 2 mentions that the café “has a great selection of ve gan options,” which directly corresponds to option B as the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question: Q: What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. Go to the movies with Bob.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Stay at home and read a book.D. Visit her grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she wants to go shopping with her friends over the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer isB.10.You hear a news report about a new technology that has been developed. Listen and answer the following question:Q: What is the main purpose of the new technology?A. To help people save energy.B. To improve transportation systems.C. To enhance medical treatments.D. To increase food production.Answer: AExplanation: The news report states that the new technology is designed to help people save energy in their daily lives. Therefore, the correct answer is A.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend?M: It was amazing! The scenery was so beautiful and the air was so fresh.Q: What did the man find most impressive about his trip?A. The scenery.B. The fresh air.C. The trip itself.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about what the man found most impressive. In the conversation, he mentions “the scenery was so beautiful,” which indicates that the scenery was the most impressive aspect of his trip.12.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage:The local library has decided to introduce a new program for children. This program, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to encourage children to read more by offering rewards for completing reading challenges. Children who read a book a week will receive a small prize, and those who complete the entire challenge will get a special certificate.Q: What is the main goal of the “Read to Succeed” program?A. To provide children with free books.B. To encourage children to read more.C. To offer a free summer camp for children.Answer: BExplanation: The main goal of the “Read to Succeed” program is clearly stated in the passage: “This program aims to encourage children to read more by offering rewards for completing reading challenges.” Therefore, option B is the correct answer.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their school project.Tom: Hey, Lily, how’s your progress on the school project?Lily: Oh, it’s going pretty well. We’ve almost finished the research part. How about you?Tom: I’m almost done with mine too. I just need to finalize the presentation.Lily: That’s great! Do you have any tips for us?Tom: Well, make sure you organize your data clearly and don’t forget to include visuals.Question: What is Tom almost done with?A) The research partB) The presentationC) The visualsD) The data organizationAnswer: B) The presentationExplanation: The question asks about what Tom is almost done with. In theconversation, Tom says, “I’m almost done with mine too. I just need to finalize the presentation,” which indicates that he is almost done with his presentation.14.You are listening to a news report about a new environmental initiative in the city.News Anchor: Today, we have som e exciting news about our city’s commitment to sustainability. The city council has recently approved a new initiative aimed at reducing plastic waste.Listener: So, what are the details of this initiative?News Anchor: The initiative includes the implementation of a city-wide ban on single-use plastics, starting next month. Additionally, the city will be investing in more recycling facilities and educational programs to promote environmental awareness.Question: What is the main focus of the new initiative?A) Investing in recycling facilitiesB) Banning single-use plasticsC) Promoting environmental awarenessD) Implementing educational programsAnswer: B) Banning single-use plasticsExplanation: The question asks about the main focus of the new initiative. The news report states, “The initiative includes the implementation of a city-wide ban on single-use plastics,” which indicates that the main focus ison banning single-use plastics.15.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: I’m really struggling with the new math problems, Mr.Smith. Teacher: I understand, but can you tell me specifically which ones you’re having trouble with?Student: Well, I’m not sure how to solve for x in these equations.Teacher: Alright, let’s take a look at one. Can you show me the equation you’re having trouble with?Student: Sure, here it is: 3x + 5 = 14.Question: What is the student’s main concern in the conversation?A) The new math textbookB) Understanding the new math problemsC) The teacher’s teaching styleD) Missing class timeAnswer: B) Understanding the new math problemsExplanation: The student explicitly states that they are struggling with the new math problems, indicating that their main concern is understanding them.16.You are listening to a weather report on the radio.Weather Reporter: Good morning, everyone. This is your daily weather update. The weather in our city will be mostly sunny today with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The wind is expected to be light, coming from the north at around5 miles per hour. There will be a slight chance of rain in the late afternoon, but it’s unlikely to last long. Temperatures will drop to around 55 degrees tonight, so make sure to grab a light jacket if you’re going out after dinner.Question: What is the weather forecast for the late afternoon?A) RainyB) CloudyC) SunnyD) WindyAnswer: A) RainyExplanation: The weather report specifically mentions a “slight chance of rain in the late afternoon,” which indicates that the forecast for the late afternoon is for rain, albeit unlikely to last long.17.W: Hi, John. Have you finished your homework yet?M: Not yet. I still have to write a composition and do some math problems. Q: What does John still need to do?A: He still needs to write a composition and do some math problems. Explanation: The question asks what John still needs to do. According to the dialogue, John mentions that he has to write a composition and do some math problems, which are the two things he still has to finish.18.M: I’m going to the library this afternoon. Do you want to come with me?W: I would love to, but I have a soccer practice after school.Q: Why can’t the woman go to the library with the man?A: She has a soccer practice after school.Explanation: The question asks why the woman can’t go to the library with the man. According to the dialogue, the woman states that she has a soccer practice after school, which is the reason she can’t accompany the man to the library.19.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is a teacher and the woman is a student.B. The man is a student and the woman is a teacher.C. The man and the woman are classmates.D. The man and the woman are strangers.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman for help with a math problem, which suggests that he is a student and she is a teacher.20.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.How many people in the United States celebrate Thanksgiving?A. 60 millionB. 80 millionC. 100 millionD. 120 millionAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that approximately 100 million Americanscelebrate Thanksgiving, which is a national holiday in the United States. 二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was a little girl named Lily. Lily was not like other children her age; she was incredibly imaginative. Every day after school, Lily would run home and dive into her room, which was filled with colorful drawings and magical books. Her favorite activity was to create her own stories, where she was the hero.One day, Lily’s teacher, Mrs.Green, announced that the school was organizing a science fair. The students were encouraged to participate and present their own projects. Lily, however, was not interested in science. She preferred her imaginary world of adventures and magic.Determined to participate, Lily brainstormed for ideas. She thought about her love for writing stories and decided to create a project that combined her passion for literature with the theme of the science fair. After much thought, she came up with an idea. Lily decided to write a story about a magical book that could transport its reader to different worlds. She called her project “The Book of Worlds.”Lily worked tirelessly on her project. She painted intricate illustrations for her story and even made a model of the magical book. The day of the sciencefair arrived, and Lily was nervous but excited. She presented her project to the judges, who were impressed by her creativity and dedication.Questions:1.What was Lily’s favorite activity?A. Drawing colorful picturesB. Writing storiesC. Participating in science fairsD. Reading magical books2.Why was Lily initially uninterested in participating in the science fair?A. She did not like scienceB. She was too nervous to present in front of othersC. She already had a busy scheduleD. She did not have any creative ideas3.What was the main idea of Lily’s project “The Book of Worlds”?A. To learn about different scientific conceptsB. To create a magical book that could transport readers to different worldsC. To demonstrate her love for drawingD. To write a story about a science experimentAnswers:1.B. Writing stories2.A. She did not like science3.B. To create a magical book that could transport readers to different worlds三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter corresponding to your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the blanks.The 1 (A) of the ancient city of Pompeii has provided 2 (B) to historians about the daily life of the Romans. When the 3 (C) erupted in 79 AD, it buried the city under layers of ash and pumice. For centuries, the city remained 4(D) until it was 5 (E) by archaeologists in the 18th century.1.A) mystery B) ruins C) discovery D) importance E) destruction2.A) clues B) evidence C) stories D) relics E) remains3.A) volcano B) earthquake C) flood D) drought E) war4.A) forgotten B) preserved C) destroyed D) abandoned E) reconstructed5.A) found B) rebuilt C) covered D) relocated E) restoredAnswers:1.A) mystery2.B) evidence3.A) volcano4.A) forgotten5.A) found四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My parents often tell me that reading is very beneficial for my brain, and it can help me to think more clearly.2、The teacher asked us to write a short story, and she said the main character should___________in the city.答案：1、reading2、be born解析：1、根据句意，这里需要用现在分词形式表示“阅读对大脑有益”这一事实，所以用”reading”作为非谓语动词作主语补足语。
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2018年高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试题（二）卷I(共三部分；满分70分)注意事项：1．全卷共12页。
满分120分，由卷Ⅰ进（70分）和卷Ⅱ（50分）组成，答题时间为120分钟。
2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填涂到答题卡上。
3．请考生将卷Ⅰ的答案涂到答题卡上相应位置，卷Ⅱ的答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
第一部分听力部分(共两节；满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does Mary’s brother do?A. B. C.2.What club does Gina want to join？A. B. C.3.Where’s Sally going?A. B. C.4.What’s the weather like now?A. B. C.5.What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.6.Which subject is difficult for the girl？A.Chinese.B. Math.C. English.7.What time does Lily go to bed on weekends?A. At 11:00 pm.B. At 10:30 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.8.Who is Lingling talking to?A. Her sister.B. Her classmate.C. Her mother.9. Whose bag is it?A. Linda’s.B. Jack’s.C. Tony’s.10.How does Sherry’s mother go to work when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By taxi.第二节(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)听下面三段对话和一个独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。
每段对话或独自读三遍。
听第11段材料。
回答11—l2小题。
11. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a cough.12. What’s the relationship between the tw o speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.听第12段材料，回答13—14小题。
13. What is Laura doing?A. Cleaning the room.B. Watching TV.C. Reading a book.14. Where will they meet tonight?A. At Mike’s home.B. At school.C. In front of the cinema.听第l3段材料，回答l5一l6小题。
15. When is the basketball game?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Friday.16. Will Susan go to watch the basketball game with Peter?A. No , she won’t.B. Yes , she will.C. Yes , she is.听下面一段独白，回答17 —20小题。
17. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp.A. the leaderB. TonyC. David18. The weather was ______________ on that day.A. coolB. warmC. hot19. The campers went to the beach _____________.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the evening20. Tony didn’t take the d ancing lesson because _______________.A. he was sleepyB. he didn’tC. he had to make his bed第二部分基础知识运用(共一节；满分15分)第一节完型填空(共两篇: 共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
AAs we all know, square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. It’s a hot topic in our topic in our daily life and people have been discussing __21__ it’s right or wrong. Here are opinions from two groups of people.Lovers believe it can help elderly people slay healthy. Those who live __22__ can communicate with other people while dancing. If the lovers are provided with large places by government and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, __23__ neighbour s will be unhappy. Haters say the __24__ caused by square dancing is the main reason why theyare against it. They think dancing too late into night also influences people’s life. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without __25__ others’ feelings. And squaredancing is not the only good way to exercise.21.A. whether B. and C. what D. while22.A. aloud B. friendly C. lonely D. alone23.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little24.A. sound B. voice C. laughter D. noise25.A. showing B. thinking C. considering D. changingBJim started painting at the age of three , and when he was five, he was already good at it. He __26__ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be __27__ when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more __28__ ”Jim’s pictures were different from __29__ other people’s works, because he __30__ painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“That’s very clev er,”everybody aid,“Nobody else does that like __31__!”One day, somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then said to him,“Please __32__ me, Jim! Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, __33__ not on the top half?”“Because I’m small,”Jim said,“and my brushes don’t __34__ very high. That’s __35__ I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.”26．A. bought B. painted C. found D. lost27．A. famous B. funny C. pretty D. lucky28．A. houses B. money C. food D. gifts29．A. of B. in C. from D. with30．A. ever B. already C. just D. never31．A. us B. him C. her D. them32．A. promise B. advise C. tell D. believe33．A. but B. and C. or D. because34．A. lie B. stand C. reach D. climb35．A. when B. where C. what D. whyA第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共25小题，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题l. 5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。