中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
国家中英文对照表
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本表包括世界各个国家和地区名称的简称、全称(含英文全称)、首都或首府。
国家和地区先分洲,再按国名或地区的英文简称字母为序排列。
资料截止日期为1998年底。
洲名国家或地区国家或地区首都或首府(简称)(全称)亚洲阿富汗阿富汗伊斯兰国(The Islamic State of Afghanistan)喀布尔亚美尼亚亚美尼亚共和国(The Republic of Armenia)埃里温阿塞拜疆阿塞拜疆共和国(The Republic of Azerbaijan)巴库巴林巴林国(The State of Bahrain)麦纳麦孟加拉国孟加拉人民共和国(The People's Republic of Bangladesh)达卡不丹不丹王国(The Kindom of Bhutan)廷布文莱文莱达鲁萨兰国(Brunei Darussalam)斯里巴加湾市缅甸缅甸联邦(The Union of Myanmar)仰光中国中华人民共和国(The People's Republic of China)北京塞浦路斯塞浦路斯共和国(The Republic of Cyprus)尼科西亚格鲁吉亚格鲁吉亚(Georgia)第比利斯印度印度共和国(The Republic of India)新德里印度尼西亚印度尼西亚共和国(The Republic of Indonesia)雅加达伊朗伊朗伊斯兰共和国(The Islamic Republic of Iran)德黑兰伊拉克伊拉克共和国(The Republic of Iraq)巴格达以色列以色列国(The State of Israel)①日本日本国(Japan)东京约旦约旦哈希姆王国(The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan)安曼柬埔寨柬埔寨王国(Kingdom of Cambodia)金边哈萨克斯坦哈萨克斯坦共和国(The Republic of Kazakhstan)阿斯塔纳吉尔吉斯斯坦吉尔吉斯共和国(Kyrgyz Republic)比什凯克朝鲜朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平壤(The Democratic People's Republic of Korea)韩国大韩民国(Republic of Korea)汉城科威特科威特国(The State of Kuwait)科威特城老挝老挝人民民主共和国(The Lao People's Democratic Republic)万象黎巴嫩黎巴嫩共和国(The Republic of Lebanon)贝鲁特马来西亚马来西亚(Malaysia)吉隆坡马尔代夫马尔代夫共和国(The Republic of Maldives)马累蒙古蒙古国(Mongolia)乌兰巴托尼泊尔尼泊尔王国(The Kingdom of Nepal)加德满都阿曼阿曼苏丹国(The Sultanate of Oman)马斯喀特巴基斯坦巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国伊斯兰堡(The Islamic Republic of Pakistan)巴勒斯坦巴勒斯坦国(The State of Palestine)巴勒斯坦巴勒斯坦国(The State of Palestine)②菲律宾菲律宾共和国(Republic of the Philippines)马尼拉卡塔尔卡塔尔国(The State of Qatar)多哈沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯王国(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)利雅得锡金锡金(Sikkim)甘托克新加坡新加坡共和国(The Republic of Singapore)③斯里兰卡斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国科伦坡(The Domocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka)叙利亚阿拉伯叙利亚共和国(The Syrian Arab Republic)大马士革塔吉克斯坦塔吉克斯坦共和国(The Republic of Tajikistan)杜尚别泰国泰王国(The kingdom of Thailand)曼谷土耳其土耳其共和国(The Republic of Turkey)安卡拉土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan)阿什哈巴德阿拉伯联合酋长国阿拉伯联合酋长国(The United Arab Emirates)阿布扎比乌兹别克斯坦乌兹别克斯坦共和国(The Republic of Uzbekistan)塔什干越南越南社会主义共和国(The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam) 河内也门也门共和国(The Republic of Yemen)萨那欧洲阿尔巴尼亚阿尔巴尼亚共和国(The Republic of Albania)地拉那安道尔安道尔公国(The Principality of Andorra)安道尔奥地利奥地利共和国(The Republic of Austria)维也纳比利时比利时王国(The Kingdom of Belgium)布鲁塞尔白俄罗斯白俄罗斯共和国(The Republic of Belarus)明斯克波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝(Bosnia and Herzegovina)保加利亚保加利亚共和国(The Republic of Bulgaria)索非亚克罗地亚克罗地亚共和国(The Republic of Croatia)萨格勒布捷克捷克共和国(The Czech Republic)布拉格丹麦丹麦王国(The Kingdom of Denmark)哥本哈根爱沙尼亚爱沙尼亚共和国(The Republic of Estonia)塔林法罗群岛(丹)法罗群岛(丹)(The Faroes)(Den.)托尔斯港芬兰芬兰共和国(The Republic of Finland)赫尔辛基法国法兰西共和国(The Republic of France)巴黎德国德意志联邦共和国(The Federal Republic of Germany)柏林希腊希腊共和国(The Hellenic Republic)雅典匈牙利匈牙利共和国(The Republic of Hungary)布达佩斯冰岛冰岛共和国(The Republic of Iceland)雷克雅未克爱尔兰爱尔兰(Ireland)都柏林意大利意大利共和国(The Republic of Italy)罗马拉脱维亚拉脱维亚共和国(The Republic of Latvia)里加列支敦士登列支敦士登公国(The Principality of Liechtenstein)瓦杜兹立陶宛立陶宛共和国(The Republic of Lithuania)维尔纽斯卢森堡卢森堡大公国(The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)卢森堡马其顿马其顿共和国(The Republic of Macedonia)斯科普里English Name 国家(地区) 首都(首府) 所属大洲域名后缀Afghanistan 阿富汗喀布尔西南亚AFAlbania 阿尔巴尼亚地拉那欧洲ALAlgeria 阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔北非洲DZAmerican Samoa 美属萨摩亚群岛帕果帕果大洋洲ASAndorra 安道尔安道尔欧洲ADAngola 安哥拉罗安达非洲AOAnguilla 安圭拉瓦利美洲AIAntarctica 南极洲\\ \\ AQAntigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达圣约翰美洲Argentina 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯南美洲ARArmenia 亚美尼亚埃里温亚洲AMAustralia 澳大利亚堪培拉大洋洲AUAustria 奥地利维也纳欧洲ATAzerbaijan 阿塞拜疆巴库亚洲AZBahamas 巴哈马拿骚北美洲BSBahrain 巴林麦纳麦亚洲BHBangladesh 孟加拉达卡亚洲BDBarbados 巴巴多斯布里奇敦北美洲BBBelarus 白俄罗斯明斯克欧洲Belize 伯利兹贝尔莫潘北美洲BZBelgium 比利时布鲁塞尔欧洲BEBenin 贝宁波多诺伏非洲BJBermuda 百慕大汉密尔顿北美洲BMBhutan 不丹廷布亚洲BTBolivia 玻利维亚苏克雷南美洲BOBosnia & Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝欧洲BA Botswana 博茨瓦纳哈博罗内非洲BWBrazil 巴西巴西利亚南美洲BRBrunei 文莱斯里巴加湾市亚洲BNBulgaria 保加利亚索非亚欧洲BGBurkina Faso 布基纳法索瓦加杜古非洲BFBurundi 布隆迪布琼布拉非洲BICambodia 柬埔寨金边亚洲KHCameroon 喀麦隆雅温得非洲CMCanada 加拿大渥太华北美洲CACape verde islands 佛得角群岛普拉亚非洲CVCayman Islands 开曼群岛乔治敦美洲KYCentral Africa 中非共和国班吉非洲CFChad 乍得恩贾梅纳非洲TDChile 智利圣地亚哥南美洲CLChina 中国北京亚洲CNHong Kong, China 香港\\ 亚洲HKMacau, China 澳门\\ 亚洲MOTaiwan,China 台湾台北亚洲TWCook Islands 库克群岛阿瓦鲁阿大洋洲CKColombia 哥伦比亚波哥大南美洲COComoros 科摩罗群岛莫罗尼非洲KMThe Republic of Congo 刚果共和国/刚果(布) 布拉柴维尔非洲CGThe Democratic Republic Of Congo 刚果民主共和国/刚果(金) 金沙萨非洲ZRCostarica 哥斯达黎加圣何塞北美洲CRCote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦/象牙海岸亚穆苏克罗非洲CI Croatia 克罗地亚萨格勒布欧洲HRCuba 古巴哈瓦那北美洲CUCyprus 塞浦路斯尼科西亚亚洲CYCzech Republic 捷克共和国布拉格欧洲CZDenmark 丹麦哥本哈根欧洲DKDjibouti 吉布提吉布提非洲DJDominica 多米尼克罗索北美洲DMDominica Republic 多米尼加共和国圣多明各北美洲DOEast Timor 东帝汶帝力亚洲TPEcuador 厄瓜多尔基多南美洲ECEgypt 埃及开罗非洲EGEl Salvador 萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多美洲SVEquatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚马拉博西非洲GQEritrea 厄立特里亚阿斯马拉非洲EREstonia 爱沙尼亚塔林欧洲EEEthiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴非洲ETFalkland Islands/Islas Malvinas 马尔维那斯群岛斯坦利港南美洲FKFiji Islands 斐济苏瓦Finland 芬兰赫尔辛基欧洲FIFrance 法国巴黎欧洲FRFrench Guiana 法属圭亚那卡宴南美洲GFFrench Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚帕皮提大洋洲PFGabon 加蓬利伯维尔非洲GAGambia 冈比亚班珠尔非洲GBGeorgia 格鲁吉亚第比利斯亚洲GEGermany/Deutschland 德国柏林欧洲DEGhana 加纳阿克拉非洲GHGibraltar 直布罗陀\\ 欧洲GIGreece/Hellenic Republic 希腊雅典欧洲GRGreenland 格陵兰努克美洲GLGrenada 格林纳达圣乔治美洲GD Guadeloupe 瓜德罗普巴斯特尔美洲GP Guam 关岛阿加尼亚大洋洲GUGuatemala 危地马拉危地马拉北美洲GT Guine Bissau 几内亚比绍比绍非洲GW Guinea 几内亚科纳克里非洲GNGuyana 圭亚那乔治敦南美洲GYHaiti 海地太子港北美洲HTHonduras 洪都拉斯特古西加尔巴北美洲HN Hungary 匈牙利布达佩斯欧洲HUIceland 冰岛雷克雅未克欧洲ISIndia 印度新德里亚洲INIndonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达亚洲IDIran 伊朗德黑兰亚洲IRIraq 伊拉克巴格达亚洲IQIreland 爱尔兰都柏林欧洲IEIsrael 以色列耶路撒冷亚洲ILItaly 意大利罗马欧洲ITJamaica 牙买加金斯敦美洲JMJapan 日本东京亚洲JPJordan 约旦安曼亚洲JOKazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳亚洲KZ Kenya 肯尼亚内罗华非洲KEKiribati 基里巴斯塔拉瓦大洋洲\\Republic of Korea 韩国汉城亚洲KPThe Democratic People'sRepublic of Korea 朝鲜平壤亚洲KRKuwait 科威特科威特城亚洲KWKyrghyz Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国比什凯克亚洲Laos 老挝万象亚洲LALatvia 拉脱维亚里加欧洲LVLebanon 黎巴嫩贝鲁特亚洲LBLesotho 莱索托马塞卢南非洲LSLiberia 利比里亚蒙罗维亚西非洲LRLibya 利比亚的黎波里北非洲LYLiechtenstein 列支敦士登瓦杜兹欧洲LI Lithuania 立陶宛维尔纽斯欧洲LTLuxembourg 卢森堡卢森堡欧洲LUMacedonia 马其顿斯科普里欧洲Madagascar 马达加斯加塔那那利佛非洲MG Malawi 马拉维利隆圭非洲MWMalaysia 马来西亚吉隆坡亚洲MYMaldives 马尔代夫马累亚洲MVMali 马里巴马科非洲MLMalta 马耳他瓦莱塔欧洲MTMarshall Islands 马绍尔群岛马朱罗大洋洲MH Martinique 马提尼克岛法兰西堡美洲MQ Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特非洲MR Mauritius 毛里求斯路易港非洲MUMexico 墨西哥墨西哥城北美洲MXMicronesia 密克罗尼西亚帕利基尔大洋洲FM Moldova 摩尔多瓦基希讷乌欧洲MDMonaco 摩纳哥摩纳哥欧洲MCMongolia 蒙古乌兰巴托亚洲MNMontserrat 蒙特塞拉特普利茅斯美洲MS Morocco 摩洛哥拉巴特非洲MAMozambique 莫桑比克马普托非洲MZMyanmar 缅甸仰光亚洲Namibia 纳米比亚温得和克非洲NANauru 瑙鲁亚伦大洋洲NRNepal 尼泊尔加德满都亚洲NPNetherlands 荷兰阿姆斯特丹欧洲NLNew Caledonia 新喀里多尼亚岛努美阿大洋洲NC New Zealand 新西兰惠灵顿大洋洲NZ Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜马那瓜北美洲NINiger 尼日尔尼亚美非洲NENigeria 尼日利亚阿布贾非洲NGNiue 纽埃岛阿洛菲大洋洲NUNorthern Mariana Islands 北马里亚纳群岛塞班岛大洋洲MP Norway 挪威奥斯路欧洲NOOman 阿曼马斯喀特亚洲OMPakistan 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡南亚洲PKPalestine 巴勒斯坦耶路撒冷亚洲Palau 帕劳科罗尔大洋洲Panama 巴拿马巴拿马城北美洲PAPapua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港大洋洲PG Paraguay 巴拉圭亚松森南美洲PYPeru 秘鲁利马南美洲PEPhilippines 菲律宾马尼拉亚洲PHPoland 波兰华沙欧洲PLPortugal 葡萄牙里斯本欧洲PTPuerto Rico 波多黎哥圣胡安北美洲PRQatar 卡塔尔多哈亚洲QAReunion 留尼汪岛圣但尼非洲RERomania 罗马尼亚布加勒斯特欧洲RORussia 俄罗斯莫斯科欧洲RURwanda 卢旺达基加利非洲RWSaint Helena 圣赫勒拿岛非洲SHThe Federation of Saint Kittsand Nevis 圣基茨和尼维斯联邦巴斯特尔美洲Saint Lucia 圣卢西亚卡斯特里美洲LCSaint Vincent and the Grenadines 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯金斯敦美洲Samoa 萨摩亚群岛阿皮亚大洋洲WSSan Marino 圣马力诺圣马力诺欧洲SMSao Tome and Principe 圣多美岛和普林西比岛圣多美非洲ST Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯利雅得亚洲SASenegal 塞内加尔达喀尔西非洲SNSeychelles 塞舌尔维多利亚非洲SCSierraleone 塞拉利昂弗里敦非洲SLSingapore 新加坡新加坡亚洲SGSlovakian 斯洛伐克布拉提斯拉发欧洲SKSlovenia 斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那欧洲SISolomon Islands 所罗门群岛霍尼亚拉大洋洲SBSomalia 索马里摩加迪沙非洲SOSouth Africa 南非比勒陀利亚非洲ZASpain 西班牙马德里欧洲ESSri Lanka 斯里兰卡科伦坡亚洲LKSudan 苏丹喀土穆非洲SDSurinam 苏里南帕拉马里博南美洲SRSvalbard 斯瓦尔巴特群岛朗伊尔城欧洲SJSwaziland 斯威士兰姆巴巴内非洲SZSweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩欧洲SESwitzerland 瑞士伯尔尼欧洲CHSyria 叙利亚大马士革亚洲SYTajikstan 塔吉克斯坦杜尚别亚洲TJTanzania 坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆非洲TZThailand 泰国曼谷亚洲THTogo 多哥洛美非洲TGTokelau Islands 托克劳群岛\\ 大洋洲TKTonga 汤加努库阿洛法大洋洲TOTrinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥西班牙港北美洲TT Tunisia 突尼斯突尼斯非洲TNTurkey 土耳其安卡拉亚洲\\Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦阿什哈巴德亚洲TMTuvalu 图瓦卢富纳富提大洋洲\\Uganda 乌干达坎帕拉非洲UGUkraine 乌克兰基辅欧洲UAUnited Arab Emirates 阿联酋阿布扎比亚洲AEUnited kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland 英国伦敦欧洲UKUnited States of America 美国华盛顿美洲USUruguay 乌拉圭蒙得维的亚南美洲UYUzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干亚洲UZRepublic of Vanuatu 瓦努阿图维拉港大洋洲Vatican City(Holy See) 梵蒂冈梵蒂冈城欧洲VA Venezuela 委内瑞拉加拉加斯南美洲VEVietnam 越南河内亚洲VNBritish Virgin Islands 维京岛(英) 罗德城美洲VGUnited States Virgin Islands 维京岛(美) 夏洛特·阿马里美洲VI Wallis & Futuna 瓦利斯和富图纳群岛马塔乌图大洋洲WF West Sahara 西撒哈拉阿尤恩非洲EHYemen 也门萨那亚洲YEYugoslavia 南斯拉夫贝尔格莱德欧洲YUZambia 赞比亚卢萨卡非洲ZM/GMZimbabwe 津巴布韦哈拉雷非洲ZW。
日常词汇英文翻译大全
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职衔职称英语词汇汇总立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member(地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General(国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for(国务院各部)部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office(部委办)主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director国务院机构中英文翻译1、外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs2、国防部Ministry of National Defence3、国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission4、国家经济计划委员会State Economy and Trade Commission5、教育部Ministry of Education全国高考the National College Entrance Examination6、科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology7、国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence8、国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission9、公安部Ministry of Public Security10、国家安全部Ministry of State Security11、监察部Ministry of Supervision12、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs13、司法部Ministry of Justice14、财政部Ministry of Finance15、人事部Ministry of Personnel16、劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security17、国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources18、建设部Ministry of Construction19、铁道部Ministry of Railways20、交通部Ministry of Communications21、信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry22、水利部Ministry of Water Resources23、农业部Ministry of Agricultry24、对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation25、文化部Ministry of Culture26、卫生部Ministry of Health27、国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission28、中国人民银行The People's Bank of China29、审计署National Auditing Administration中国人民团体名称中英文对照People’s Organizati ons of China中国人民团体测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art 中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ As sociation中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition企业名称中英文翻译半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle PlantCar and Parking 汽车和停车Car park front and rear.前后停车Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用,禁止停车。
中国国家机关名称中英对照
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中国国家机关名称中英对照中国国家机关名称(中英对照)China’s State Organs原作:大鹳全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育,科学,文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission人民法院 Supreme People’s Court人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) 国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
中国政治词汇中英文对照
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For four years in a row(连续四年)a year-on-year increase(比上年增加)reform and opening up policy(改革开放政策)social programs(社会事业)per capita(每人的,人均的)after adjusting for inflation(扣除价格因素)moderately prosperous society(小康社会)macroeconomic regulatory(宏观调控)new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村)pursuant to the law(依法)rural migrant workers in cities(农民工)surplus production capacity(生产力过剩)opened to traffic(通车)energy conservation(节能)state-owned enterprises(国有企业)civil servant(公务员)made breakthroughs(取得突破)compulsory education(义务教育)miscellaneous fees(杂费)boarding schools(寄宿制学校)distance education(远程教育)secondary vocational schools(中等职业学校)incorporated villages(行政村)unincorporated villages(自然村)After years of effort(经过多年努力)basic cost of living allowances(最低生活保障)autonomous regions(自治区)free our minds(解放思想)keep pace with the times(与时俱进)Chinese socialism(中国特色社会主义)social harmony(社会和谐)special administrative regions(特别行政区)prudent fiscal policy.(稳健的财政政策)boosting domestic demand(扩大内需)cutting-edge(前沿)displaced residents((三峡)移民)non-publicly funded schools(民办学校)school year(学年)communicable diseases(传染病)social safety net(社会保障)discharged military personnel(退伍军人)pyramid schemes(传销)pilot project(试点)Income Tax(所得税)futures market(期货市场)high value-added(高附加值)high-end(高端)cutthroat competition(恶性竞争)combat corruption(反腐)hand over foot(大手大脚)plug up loopholes(堵塞漏洞)People's Armed Police(武警)starting point and objective(出发点和落脚点)socialist market economy(社会主义市场经济)Scientific Outlook on Development(科学发展观)harmonious socialist society(社会主义和谐社会)tailor measures to suit local conditions(因地制宜)South-to-North Water Diversion Project(南水北调)administrative examination and approval(行政审批)follow a realistic and pragmatic approach(实事求是)exercise activities for the general public(全民健身活动)large-scale development of the western region(西部大开发)processing industry for agricultural products(农产品加工业)municipalities directly under the central government(直辖市)primary, secondary and tertiary industry(第一第二第三产业)deliver a good report to the people.(向人民交出满意的答卷)socialist cultural and ethical progress(社会主义精神文明建设)give full play to the initiative of each.(充分发挥各自的积极性)registering the third consecutive annual increase(连续三年增加)physically and mentally challenged persons(残疾人,肢残和智残)resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)。
政府部门常见词汇中英文对照
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The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市City (Cangzhou City) 市County (Cangxian County) 县Autonomous 自治 (Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County])Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会Communist Party of China 中国共产党National Party Congress 全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长Vice Chairpersons 副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院President 最高人民法院院长Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长State Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice Premier 副总理State Councillors 国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security 安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Auditing Administration 审计署Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议National Committee 全国委员会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 主席Vice-Chairpersons 副主席democratic party 民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会(民革)China Democratic League 中国民主同盟(民盟)China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会(民建)China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会(民进)Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党Jiu San Society 九三学社Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)people's organization 人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会(全总)Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团(共青团 All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会(全国青联)All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会(全国学联)China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队(少先队)All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会(中国科协)China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会(文联)All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会(全国侨联)China Welfare Institute 中国福利会Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部General Political Department 总政治部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Armament Department 总装备部。
中国国家机关部门中英文对照
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会Ministry of Health Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行The People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safely Administration国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency国家医疗保障局National Health-care Security Administration国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家版权局National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中华人民共和国国家邮政局State Post Bureau of of the People's Republic of China国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家档案局National Archives Administration of China国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong S.A.R中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao S.A.R全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国最高人民检察院The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China国家监察委员会National Supervisory Committee。
中英文职称对照表
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中英文职称对照表中文职称英文职称董事长Chairman副董事长Vice Chairman总经理President执行副总经理Executive Vice President副总经理Vice President顾问 Consultant总监Director协理、处长Sr. Manager特别助理Assistant Vice President经理Manager副理Assistant Manager 高级专员Sr. Specialist高级业务专员 Senior Sales Rep.工程师 Engineer课长、主任Supervisor副课长、主任Assistant Supervisor专员Specialist业务专员 Sales Rep.助理工程师 Assistant Engineer组长Foreman副组长Assistant Foreman业务代表Jr. Sales Rep助理Assistant文员Clerk技术员Technician作业员Operator作者:佚名中国人力资源讲习所---人力资源信息综合提供商/分类词汇:职位对照行政词汇:首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer部门经理 Branch Manager市场行政总监 Executive Marketing Director国际监管 Controller(International)运营总监 Director of Operations进出口经理 Import/Export Manager商店经理助理 Assistant Store Manager操作经理 Operations Manager房地产经理 Property Manager首席运营官 Chief Operations Officer生产经理 Production Manager服务经理 Service Manager零售店经理 Retail Store Manager产品经理 Product Manager项目经理 Project Manager总经理 General Manager区域经理 Regional Manager管理顾问 Management Consultant仓库经理 Warehouse Manager运输经理 Transportation Manager库存管理经理 Inventory Control Manager办公室经理 Office Manager助理 Staff Assistant办公室文员 General Office Clerk接待员 Receptionist订单输入文员 Order Entry Clerk副总裁 Vice-President行政主管 Administrative Director行政副总裁 Vice-President of Administration 行政助理 Executive Assistant行政秘书 Executive Secretary票务代理 Ticket Agent保险协调员 Insurance Coordinator档案管理员 File Clerk市场与销售:销售副总裁 Vice-President of Sales市场副总裁 Vice-President of Marketing高级客户经理 Senior Account Manager销售主管 Sales Administrator地区销售经理 Regional Sales Manager地区客户经理 Regional Account Manager房地产评估师 Real Estate Appraiser采购经理 Merchandising Manager市场顾问 Marketing Consultant市场助理 Marketing Assistant市场与销售总监 Marketing and Sales Director市场调查分析员 Market Research Analyst厂家代表Manufacturer‘s Representative分公司权利总监 Director of Subsidiary Rights 复查代表 Callback Representative客户管理助理 Assistant Account Executive广告经理 Advertising Manager广告协调员 Advertising Coordinator广告助理 Advertising Assistant客户代表 Account Representative广告文撰写人 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail)批发采购员 Wholesale Buyer旅行代办员 Travel Agent电话销售总监 Telemarketing Director电话销售员 Telemarketer电话调查员 Tele-Interviewer销售员 Salesperson销售代表 Sales Representative销售经理 Sales Manager销售执行者 Sales Executive销售助理 Sales Assistant零售采购员 Retail Buyer房地产经理 Real Estate Manager房地产经纪人 Real Estate Broker采购代理 Purchasing Agent产品开发 Product Developer市场经理 Marketing Manager市场实习 Marketing Intern市场总监 Marketing Director保险代理人 Insurance Agent客户经理 Account Manager计算机行业:应用软件程序员 Applications Programmer电脑操作主管 Computer Operations Supervisor电脑技术员 Computer Technician开发工程师 Developmental Engineer信息服务主管 Director of Information Services 信息分析 Information Analyst局域网管理员 LAN Administrator网络管理经理 Manager of Network Administration产品支持经理 Product Support Manager承包商 Subcontractor (Programming)电脑操作员 Computer Operator硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer电脑部经理 MIS Manager操作分析 Operations Analyst项目经理 Project Manager统计员 Statistician系统分析 Systems Analyst系统工程师 Systems Engineer系统程序员 Systems Programmer技术工程师T Technical Engineer技术:技术讲解员 Technical Illustrator研究发展技术员 Research and Development Technician 质量管理检查员 Quality Control Inspector质量检测技术员 QA Test Technician精密度检查员 Precision Inspector技术支持专员 Technical Support Specialist工程技术员 Engineering Technician电子设备维修员 Electronic Equipment Repairer电信业顾问 Telecommunications Consultant技术指导讲师 Technical Instructor建筑师 Landscape Architect测量员 Surveyor草图设计员 Drafter房屋验收 Building Inspector建筑师 Architect广播技术员 Broadcast Technician工程词汇:制造业工程师 Manufacturing Engineer工程顾问 Engineering Consultant环境工程师 Environmental Engineer设备工程师 Facilities Engineer工业工程师 Industrial Engineer电子工程师 Electronics Engineer电机工程师 Electrical Engineer机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer石油工程师 Petroleum Engineer陶器工程师 Ceramic Engineer化学工程师 Chemical Engineer土木工程师 Civil Engineer电力工程师 Electrical Engineer施工工程师 Field Engineer航海工程师 Marine Engineer产品工程师 Product Engineer品管工程师 Quality Control Engineer助理工程师 Assistant Engineer技术员 Technician会计与财务:注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer收款负责人 Collections Officer保险承销商 Insurance Underwriter保险经济人 Insurance Broker银行事务管理员 Bank Administrator贷款管理员 Loan Administrator管理会计 Management Accountant抵抻保险员 Mortgage Underwriter工资经理 Payroll Manager审计员 Staff Auditor股票经纪人 Stock Broker税务会计 Tax Accountant税务检查员 Tax Inspector财务行政副总裁 Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务副总裁 Vice-President of Finance贷款服务 Loan Services财务计划员 Financial Planner会计助理 Accounting Assistant会计经理 Accounting Manager会计文员 Accounting Clerk高级会计 Senior Accountant审计经理 Audit Manager保险分析员 Actuarial Analyst审计师 Auditor初级会计 Junior Accountant资金调拨 Bank Treasurer票据文员 Billing Clerk票据管理员 Billing Supervisor档案管理 Bookkeeper档案管理助理 Bookkeeping Clerk预算分析 Budget Analyst信用分析 Credit Analyst信用管理经理 Credit Manager财务分析 Financial Analyst财务顾问 Financial Consultant财务经理 Financial Manager银行出纳 Bank Clerk出纳员 Cashier雅思分类词汇:常见工作名称Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作:Department of Labor)labour market 劳工市场,劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺,技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺,空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职,找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练,再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作:of labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工,固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移民,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日,付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 民俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士。
中国军事词汇兼军事名词中英文翻译对照表
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中国军事词汇兼军事名词中英文翻译对照表1. 双重领导制度system of dual leadership2. 大生产运动large scale production campaign3. 革命军人委员会revolutionary armymen s committee4. 新式整军运动new type of ideological education movement in the Liberation Army5. 官兵一致unity between officers and men6. 军民一致unity between army and people7. 瓦解敌军disintegration of the enemy forces8. 拥政爱民公约pledge of supporting government and cherishing people9. 党务委员会Party affairs committee10. 军政委员会military and polotical committee11. 连队党支部Party branch of company12. 前敌委员会Party s committee in front of enemy13. 政治指导员political instructor14. 军事法院military court15. 军事检察院military procuratorate16. 中国人民解放军出版社Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House 18. 干部下连当兵代职制度system of officers serving as soldiers in company and functioning in an acting capacity19. 战场纪律battlefield discipline20. 《中国人民解放军保密条例》Security Regulations of the CPLA21. 《中华人民共和国惩治军人违反职责罪暂行条例》Provisional Regulations Regarding the Punishment Upon Armymen Committing Crimes of Neglecting Their Duties,the People's Republic of China22. 八一体育工作队August First Physical Culture and Sports Team23. 解放军艺术学院Art Collgge of the Chinese People s LiberationArmy24. 军队文艺创作literary and artistic creation in the Army25. 军乐团Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army26. 连队俱乐部company club27. 全军体育运动大会army wide sports meet28. 全军文艺会演大会theatrical festival of the whole army29. 文艺工作团art and culturla troupe30. 《中国人民解放军战时立功条例(草案)》CPLA Regulations Relating to Rendering Meritorious Services During Wartime〔draft〕31. 中华人民共和国勋章奖章(decoration and medal awarded by the People's Republic of China32. 中国人民解放军的奖章medal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army33. 革命残废军人revolutionary disabled armymen34. 革命残废军人学校schools of revolutionsry disabled armymen35. 革命烈士revolutionary martyrs36. 革命烈士陵园cemetery of revolutionary martyrs37. 战场宣传鼓动conducting propaganda and agitation in battlefield38. 飞夺泸定桥二十二勇士22 Warriors Who Dashed Through the Luding Bridge39. 十七勇士Seventeen Warriors40. 八女投江Eight Heroines who Drowned Themselves in a River41. 狼牙山五壮士Langya Shan Five Heroic Men42. 刘老庄连Liulaozhuang Company43. 群众工作模范团Model Regiment in Doing Mass Work44. 大练岛连Dalian Island Company45. 钢铁营Steel Battalion46. 济南第一团First Regiment in Liberating Jinan47. 临汾旅Linfen Brigade48. 洛阳营Luoyang Battalion49. 塔山英雄团Tashan Heroic Regiment50. 爱国爱岛天涯哨兵Sentries in the Remotest Corner of the Earth Who Love Their Country and Island51. 洞头先锋女子民兵连Vanguard Militiawoman Company of Dongtou52. 法卡山英雄营Faka Shan Heroic Battalion53. 海上先锋艇Vanguard Sea Vessel54. 航空兵英雄中队Heroic Aviation Squadron55. 红旗民兵团Red Flag Militia Regiment56. 红旗民兵营Red Flag Militia Battalion57. 红色前哨连Red Outpost Company58. 护林灭火英雄班Heroic Squad in Protecting Forests and Putting out Extensive Fire59. 坚守英雄连Heroic Company in Holding Fast to Its Position60. 进藏英雄先遣连〔Heroic Advance Company in Marching into Xizang(Tibet61. 抗洪救灾爱民模范营Model Battalion in Fighting Flood and Providing Disaster Relief62. 南京路上好八连Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road63. 劈山开路先锋连Vanguard Company Cutting Its Way through the Mountains64. 唐山抗震救灾模范连Model Company in Earthquake Relief Work in Tangshan65. 硬骨头六连Hard boned Sixth Company66. 丈量世界屋脊的英雄测绘大队Heroic Mapping Unit Which Surveyed the Roof of the World67. 支前模范连Model Company in Supporting the Front68. 支前模范民兵连Model Militia Company in Supporting the Front。
世界国家名和国家人名中英文对照表
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a Serb
the Slovak Republic
Slovak
a Slovak
Sweden
Swedish
a Swede
Switzerland
Swiss
a Swiss
Thailand
Thai
a Thai
The USA
American
an American
Tunisia
Tunisian
a Tunisian
记住一句口诀:变人有单复。中日不变,英法变,其余S加后面。
不同国籍人的单复数,国家名称的形容词及名词用法
国籍
总称(谓语用复数)
单数
复数
国人
the Chinese
a Chinese
two Chinese
瑞士人
the Swiss
a Swiss
two Swiss
澳大利亚人
the Australians
an Australian
China: [ 'tʃainə] n. 中国,瓷器
Dutch: [ 'dʌtʃ] a. 荷兰的n. 荷兰人
Holland: [ 'hɔlənd ] n. 荷兰
English: [ 'iŋgliʃ] a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语
England: [ 'inglənd ] n. 英格兰,英国
Finnish: [ 'finiʃ] n. 芬兰人
德国人
the Germans
a Germans
two Germans
英国人
the English
an Englishman
two Englishmen
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
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中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表中国国家机关名称china's state organs全国人民代表大会national people's congress (npc)主席团presidium常务委员会standing committee办公厅general office秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentials committee提案审查委员会motions examination committee民族委员会ethnic affairs committee法律委员会law committee财务经济委员会finance affairs committee外事委员会foreign and economy committee教育,科学,文化委员会education, science, culture and public health committee内务司法委员会committee for internal and judicial affairs华侨委员会overseas chinese affairs committee法制委员会commission of legislative affairs特定问题委员会committee of inquiry into special questions 宪法修改委员会committee for revision of the constitution中华人民共和国主席president of the people's republic of china中央军事委员会central military commission最高人民法院supreme people's court最高人民检察院supreme people's procuratorate国务院state council(1)国务院部委ministries and commissions directly under the state council外交部ministry of foreign affairs国防部ministry of national defence国家发展计划委员state development planning commission 国家经济贸易委员会state economic and trade commission教育部ministry of education科学技术部ministry of science and technology国家科学技术工业委员会commission of science, technology and industry for national defence国家民族事务委员会state ethnic affairs commission公安部 ministry of public security国家安全部 ministry of state security监察部 ministry of supervision民政部 ministry of civil affairs司法部 ministry of justice财政部 ministry of finance人事部 ministry of personnel劳动和社会保障部 ministry of labour and social security国土资源部ministry of land and resources建设部ministry of construction铁路部 ministry of railways交通部 ministry of communications信息产业部 ministry of information industry水利部ministry of water resources农业部ministry of agriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation文化部ministry of culture卫生部ministry of public health国家计划生育委员会state family planning commission中国人民银行people's bank of china国家审计署state auditing administration(2)国务院办事机构offices under that state council国务院办公厅general office of the state council侨务办公厅office of overseas chinese affairs港澳办公厅hong kong and macao affairs office中国台湾办公厅Chinese Taiwan affairs office法制办公厅office of legislative affairs经济体制办公厅office for economic restructuring国务院研究室research office of the state council新闻办公室information office3)国务院直属机构departments directly under the state council海关总署general administration of customs国家税务总局state taxation administration国家环境保护总局state environmental protection administration中国民用航空总局civil aviation administration of china (caac) 国家广播电影电视总局state administration of radio, film and television国家体育总局state physical cultural administration国家统计局state statistics bureau国家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce新闻出版署press and publication administration国家版权局state copyright bureau国家林业局state forestry bureau国家质量技术监督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision国家药品监督管理局state drug administration (sda)国家知识产权局state intellectual property office (sipo)国家旅游局national tourism administration国家宗教事务局state bureau of religious affairs国务院参事室counsellors' office of the state council国务院机关事务管理局government offices administration of the state council(4)国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council新华通讯社xinhua news agency中国科学院chinese academy of sciences中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences中国工程院chinese academy of engineering国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council国家行政学院national school of administration中国地震局china seismological bureau中国气象局china meteorological bureau中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory commission (csrs)(5)部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission) 国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry国家建筑材料工业局state bureau of building materialsindustry国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)国家文物局(文化部) state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) state administration of foreign exchange (under the people's bank of china)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) state administration for entryexit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)。
英语专业词汇-国家及首都中英文(带英标)_224个
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亚洲50国家country 首都(capital)阿富汗Afghanistan [æf'gænɪ,stæn] 喀布尔Kabul阿拉伯联合酋长国Arab 阿布扎比Abu Dhabi亚美尼亚共和国Armenia [ɑ:'mi:njə] 埃里温Yerevan阿塞拜疆共和国Azerbaijan [ɑ:zəbai'dʒɑ:n] 巴库Baku孟加拉国Bangladesh 达卡Dhaka巴林Bahrain [bɑ:'reɪn] 麦纳麦Manama不丹Bhutan [bu:'tɑ:n] 廷布Triumbu文莱Brunei ['bru:nai]斯里巴加湾市Bandar Seri Begawan缅甸Burma / Myanmar[ 'mjænmɑ:] 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia ['kæmbəudiə]金边Phnom Penh中国China 北京Beijing/香港Hong Kong/台湾Taiwan/澳门Macau 塞浦路斯Cyprus ['saiprəs] 尼科西亚Nicosia格鲁吉亚Georgia ['dʒɔ:dʒə] 第比利斯T'bilisi印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia ['indəu'ni:zjə,-ʒə]雅加达Jakarta伊朗Iran [i'rɑ:n] 德黑兰Tehran伊拉克Iraq [i'rɑ:k] 巴格达Baghdad以色列Israel ['ɪzri:əl] 特拉维夫Tel Aviv[,telə'vi:v] 耶路撒冷Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm]日本Japan [dʒə'pæn]东京Tokyo约旦Jordan ['dʒɔ:dən]安曼Amman哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan 阿斯塔纳Astana吉尔吉斯共和国Kirgizstan[,ka:za:k'sta:n]比什凯克Bishkek科威特Kuwait [ku'weit] 科威特城Kuwait老挝Laos[laus; 'lɑ:əus] 万象Vientiane黎巴嫩Lebanon ['lebənən] 贝鲁特Beirut马来西亚Malaysia[mə'leiʒə] 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives ['mɔ:ldaivz]马累Male蒙古Mongolia[mɔŋ'ɡəuliə]乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal[ni'pɔ:l]加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea[kə'riə]平壤Pyongyang阿曼Oman [əu'mɑ:n]马斯喀特Muscat巴基斯坦Pakistan [D.J.:,pɑ:kis'tɑ:n]伊斯兰堡Islamabad巴勒斯坦Palestine ['pælistain]耶路撒冷Jerusalem菲律宾共和国Philippines ['filipi:nz; fili'pi:nz]马尼拉Manila卡塔尔Qatar ['kɑ:tər]多哈Doha新加坡Singapore[,siŋɡə'pɔ:]新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 首尔Seoul沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia ['saudi ə'reibjə] 利雅得Riyadh斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 科伦坡Colombo [kə'lʌmbəu]叙利亚Syria ['si:riə] 大马士革Damascus [də'mæskəs]塔吉克斯坦Tajikistan [tɑ:dʒiki'stɑ:n] 杜尚别Dushanbe东帝汶Timor ['ti:mɔ:] 帝力Deli泰国Thailand['tailænd] 曼谷Bangkok土耳其Turkey 安卡拉Ankara土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan [tə:kmeni'stɑ:n] 阿什哈巴德Ashgabat越南Vietnam[,vjet'næm] 河内Hanoi巴勒斯坦Palestine [D.J.:'pæləstaɪn] 耶路撒冷Jerusalem锡金Sikkim['sikim] 甘托克Gangtok乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekistan [uzbeki'stɑ:n]塔什干Tashkent也门Yemen ['jemən] 萨那Sana亚洲著名的河流:印度河Indus River 幼发拉底河Euphrates River湄公河Mekong River 洹河Ganges River 底格里斯河Tigris River亚洲著名的山岳:富士山Fuji Mountain 兴都库什山脉Hindu Kush Mountains厄尔布尔士山脉Elburz Mountains欧洲44国家(country) 首都名称(capital)阿尔巴尼亚Albania[æl'beiniə]地拉那Tirana安道尔Andorra [æn'dɔrə] 安道尔Andorra奥地利Austria 维也纳Vienna白俄罗斯Belarus [belə'ru:s] 明斯克Minsk比利时Belgium ['beldʒəm] 布鲁塞尔Brussels波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia 萨拉热窝Sarajevo保加利亚Bulgaria 索非亚Sofia捷克Czech 布拉格Prague克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb塞浦路斯Cyprus 尼克西亚Nicosia丹麦Denmark 哥本哈根Copenhagen爱沙尼亚Estonia [es'təunjə] 塔林Tallinn芬兰Finland 赫尔辛基Helsinki法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens匈牙利Hungary 布达佩斯Budapest冰岛Iceland 雷克亚未克Reykjavik爱尔兰Ireland 都柏林Dublin意大利Italy 罗马Rome拉脱维亚Latvia ['lætviə] 里加Riga列支敦士登Liechtenstein ['liktən,stain] 瓦杜兹Vaduz立陶宛Lithuania [,liθju(:)'einjə] 维尔纽斯Vilnius卢森堡Luxembourg ['luksəm,bə:ɡ]卢森堡Luxembourg马其顿Macedonia [D.J.:,mæsi'dəunjə] 斯科普里Skopje [D.J.:'skɔ:p,jeɪ, -je]马耳他Malta 瓦莱塔Valletta摩尔多瓦Moldova 基希讷乌Chisinau摩纳哥Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco荷兰Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam挪威Norway 奥斯陆Oslo波兰Poland 华沙Warsaw葡萄牙Portugal [ 'pɔ:tjugəl] 里斯本Lisbon罗马尼亚Romania 布加勒斯特Bucharest俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow圣马利诺San Marino 圣马力诺San Marino塞尔维亚和黑山共和国Serbia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade斯洛伐克Slovak 布拉提斯拉发Bratislava斯洛文尼亚Slovenia 卢布尔雅那Ljubljana西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern大不列颠联合王国United Kingdom 伦敦London乌克兰Ukraine [ju(:)'krein] 基辅Kiev南斯拉夫Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade欧洲著名的河流:多瑙河Danube River 莱茵河Rhine River 塞纳河the Seine River 泰晤士河Thames River 伏尔塔瓦河Vltava River 台伯河Tiber River欧洲著名的山脉:阿尔卑斯山脉:Alps Mountains 喀尔巴阡山脉Carpathians Mountains斯堪的纳维亚山脉Scandinavia Mountains高加索山脉Caucasus Mountains 勃朗峰Mont Blanc 少女峰Jungfrau 马特洪峰Matterhorn大洋洲24国家(country) 首都(capital)澳大利亚Australia 堪培拉Canberra库克群岛(新)cook 阿瓦鲁阿Avarua斐济Fiji 苏瓦Suva基里巴斯Kiribati [kiribæs] 塔拉瓦Tarawa密克罗尼西亚联邦Micronesia 帕利基尔Palikir瑙鲁Na’uru 亚伦Aaron马绍尔群岛Marshall ['mɑ:ʃəl]马朱罗Majuro新西兰New Zealand 惠灵顿Wellington纽埃(新)Island of Niue阿洛菲Alofi北马里亚纳群岛(美)Northern Mariana Is. 塞班Saipan关岛(美)Guam 阿加尼亚Agana帕劳Palau [pɑ:'lau]科罗尔Koror巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea 莫尔兹比港Port Moresby波利尼西亚(法)Polynesia 帕皮提Papeete皮特凯恩(英)Pitcairn 亚当斯敦Adamstown所罗门群岛Solomon Islands 霍尼亚拉Honiara汤加Tonga ['tɔŋɡə]努库阿洛法Nukualofa图瓦卢Tuvalu ['tu:vəlu]富纳富提Funafuti托克劳(新)Tokelau 法考福Fakaofo新喀里多尼亚(法)New Caledonia 努美啊Noumea瓦努阿图Vanu’atu 维拉港Vila瓦利斯和富图纳(法)Wallis & Futuna 马塔乌图Mata Utu西萨摩亚West Samoa [sə'məuə]阿皮亚Apia萨摩亚(美)Samoa 帕果帕果Pago Pago美洲50国家(Country) 首都(capital)安的利斯(荷)Antilles 威廉斯塔德阿鲁巴(荷)Aruba 奥拉涅斯塔德安圭拉岛(美)Anguilla 瓦利The Valley安提瓜岛Antigua [æn'ti:ɡə] and Barbuda [bɑ: 'bu: də]圣约翰Saint John's阿根廷Argentina 布宜诺斯艾利斯Buenos Aires ['bwenəs'aiəriz]巴哈马The Bahamas 拿骚Nassau巴巴多斯岛Barbados [bɑ:'beidəuz]布里奇顿Bridgetown伯利兹Belize [be'li:z] 贝尔莫潘Belmopan百慕大群岛(英)Bermuda [bə(:)'mju:də] 哈密尔顿Hamilton玻利维亚Bolivia 拉巴斯La Paz巴西Brazil 巴西利亚Brasilia英属维尔京群岛British Virgin Islands 罗德城Road Town加拿大Canada 温哥华Ottawa开曼群岛(英)Cayman智利Chile 圣地亚哥Santiago哥伦比亚Colombia 巴哥达Bogota哥斯达黎加Costa Rica 圣约瑟San Jose古巴Cuba 哈瓦那Havana多米尼加Dominican Republic 圣多明各Santo Domingo厄瓜多尔Ecuador 基多Quito萨尔瓦多El Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多San Salvador格陵兰(丹)Greenland 戈特霍布(Godthab)格林纳达Grenada [ɡrə'neidə]圣乔治Saint George's瓜德罗普岛(法)Guadeloupe [ɡwɑ:də'lu:p]巴斯特尔Basse-Terre危地马拉Guatemala [ɡwæti'mɑ:lə]危地马拉Guatemala圭亚那Guyana 乔治敦Georgetown圭亚那(法)Guyana 卡宴海地Haiti 太子港Port-au-Prince洪都拉斯Honduras [hɔn'djuərəs] 特古巴加尔巴Tegucigalpa牙买加Jamaica 金斯敦Kingston马提尼克岛(法)Martinique [mɑ:ti'ni:k]法兰西堡Fort-de-France墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Mexico蒙特塞拉特岛(英)Montserrat [mɔntse'ræt] 普利茅斯Plymouth尼加拉瓜Nicaragua [nɪkə'rɑɡwə]马那瓜Managua巴拿马Panama ['pænə,mɑ:]巴拿马城Panama巴拉圭Paraguay ['pærəɡwai] 亚松森Asuncion秘鲁Peru [pə'ru] 利马Lima波多黎各岛(美)Puerto Rico ['pwə:təu'ri:kəu] 圣胡安San Juan圣皮埃尔和密克隆(法)St. Pierre and Miquelon 圣皮埃尔St. Pierre圣基茨和尼维斯St. Kitts and Nevis 巴斯特尔圣卢西亚岛St. Lucia 卡斯特里Castries圣文森特岛St. Vincent and the Grenadines ['ɡrenədi:n] 金斯敦Kingstown苏里南Suriname [suəri'nɑ:mə]帕拉马里博Paramaribo特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad and Tobago ['trinidæd ənd tə'beiɡəu] 西班牙港Port-of-Spain特克斯群岛和凯科斯群岛(英)Turks and Caicos ['keikəs] Islands 大特克Grand Turk美国United States 华盛顿Washington, DC乌拉圭Uruguay ['uruɡwai]蒙得维的亚Montevideo委内瑞拉Venezuela [vene'zweilə] 加拉加斯Caracas维尔京群岛(美)Virgin Islands 夏洛特阿马利亚Charlotte Amalie 维尔京群岛(英)Virgin Islands 罗德城南美洲著名河流:亚马逊河Amazon River 巴拉那河Parana River 巴拉圭河Paraguay River 内格罗河Negro River 乌拉圭河Uruguay River南美洲著名山岳:安第斯山脉Andes 钦博腊索山Chimborazo北美洲著名河流:密西西比河Mississippi River 马更些河Mackenzie River 科罗拉多河Colorado River 俄亥俄河Ohio River 哥伦比亚河Columbia River北美五大山脉:科迪勒拉山系The Cordillera Range落基山脉Rocky mountain 内华达山脉Sierra Nevada 海岸山脉Coast Range 阿巴拉契亚山脉Appalachian Mountain非洲56国家(Country) 首都(capital)阿尔及利亚Algeria [æl'dʒɪəri:ə] 阿尔及尔Algiers安哥拉Angola [æŋ'ɡəulə]罗安达Luanda贝宁Benin [be'nin] 波多诺夫Porto-Novo博茨瓦纳Botswana 哈伯罗内Gaborone布隆迪Burundi [bu'rundi] 布琼布拉Bujumbura布基纳法索Burkina Faso 瓦加杜古Ouagadougou喀麦隆Cameroon 雅温得Yaoundé中非central-Africa 班吉Bangui科摩罗Comoros 莫罗尼Moronic刚果共和国(布)Congo 布拉柴维尔Brazzaville ['bræzəvil]刚果民主共和国(金)Congo Kinshasa [kin'ʃɑ:sə]/ 扎伊尔Zaire [zə'i:rə] 金沙萨Kinshasa科特迪瓦cote-d-Loire 亚穆苏克罗Yamoussoukro吉布提共和国Djibouti [dʒi'bu:ti] 吉布提Djibouti埃及Egypt ['i:dʒɪpt] 开罗Cairo赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 马拉博Malabo厄立特里亚Eritrea [eri'tri(:)ə] 阿斯马拉Asmara埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia [i:θi'əupjə] 亚的斯亚贝巴Addis Ababa加蓬Gabon [ɡæ'boŋ]利伯维尔Libreville冈比亚The Gambia ['gæmbi:ə] 班珠尔Banjul加纳Ghana ['ɡɑ:nə]阿克拉Accra几内亚Guinea ['ɡini]科纳克里Conakry几内亚比绍共和国Guinea-Bissau [bi'səu] 比绍Bissau肯尼亚Kenya ['ki:njə] 内罗毕Nairobi莱索托Lesotho [li'su:tu:] 马塞卢Maseru利比里亚Liberia [lai'biəriə] 蒙罗维亚Monrovia利比亚Libya ['libiə] 的黎波里Tripoli马达加斯加Madagascar 安塔那利佛Antananarivo 马拉维Malawi [mɑ:'lɑ:wi]利隆圭Lilongwe马里Mali 巴马科Bamako毛里求斯Mauritius [mə'riʃəs] 路易港Port Louis毛里塔尼亚Mauritania [mɔ(:)ri'teinjə] 努瓦克肖特Nouakchott摩洛哥Morocco [mə'rɔkəu] 拉巴特Rabat莫桑比克Mozambique ['məuzəm'bi:k] 马普托Maputo纳米比亚Namibia [nə'mi:biə] 温得和克Windhoek尼日尔Niger 尼亚美Niamey尼日利亚Nigeria 拉各斯Abuja留尼旺岛Reunion 圣但尼Saint-Denis刚果民主共和国(扎伊尔)Republic of the Congo 金沙萨Kinshasa卢旺达Rwanda [ru'ændə] 基加利Kigali圣多美及普林西比民主共和国Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美Sao Tome塞内加尔Senegal [seni'ɡɔ:l] 达喀尔Dakar塞舌尔Seychelles [sei'ʃelz] 维多利亚Victoria塞拉里昂Sierra Leone ['siərəli:'əun] 弗里敦Freetown圣赫勒拿St. Helena ['helinə, he'li:nə]附岛:阿森松Ascension 詹姆斯敦Jamestown索马里Somalia [səu'mɑ:liə]摩加迪沙Mogadishu南非South Africa 比勒陀利亚Pretoria苏丹Sudan [su:'dæn] 喀土穆Khartoum斯威士兰Swaziland ['swɑ:zilænd]姆巴巴内Mbabane坦桑尼亚Tanzania [tænzə'ni:ə] 达累斯萨拉姆Dodoma多哥Togo ['təuɡəu]洛美Lome突尼斯Tunisia [tju(:)'niziə] 突尼斯Tunis乌干达Uganda [u:'ɡændə]坎帕拉Kampala佛得角Verde [və:d] 普拉亚Praia西撒哈拉Western Sahara [sə'hɑ:rə]阿尤恩Aaiun赞比亚Zambia ['zæmbiə] 卢萨卡Lusaka津巴布韦Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei]索尔兹伯里Harare非洲著名河流:尼罗河Nile River 刚果河Congo River 尼日尔河Niger River赞比西河Zambezi River 林波波河Limpopo River非洲著名山岳:阿特拉斯山脉Atlas Mountains 鲁文佐里山脉Ruwenzori Mountains 阿哈加尔山脉Ahaggar Mountains 肯尼亚山Mount Kenya 桌山Table Mountai n。
ICS国家标准分类号总表(中英文对照,包括三级分类)
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ICS国家标准分类号总表(中英文对照,包括三级分类)01GENERALITIES综合、术语学、标准化、文献术语学(原则和协调配合)01.020Terminology(词汇01.040Vocabularies01.040.01Generalities综合、术语学、标准化、文献(词汇)社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织与管理、行政、运输(词汇) 01.040.03Sociology. S数学、自然科学(词汇)01.040.07Mathematics.医药卫生技术(词汇)01.040.11Health care环保、保健与安全(词汇)01.040.13Environment计量学和测量、物理现象(词汇)01.040.17Metrology an试验(词汇)01.040.19Testing(Voca机械系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.21Mechanical s流体系统和通用件(词汇)01.040.23Fluid system机械制造(词汇)01.040.25Manufacturin能源和热传导工程(词汇)01.040.27Energy and h电气工程(词汇)01.040.29Electrical e电子学(词汇)01.040.31Electronics(电信、音频和视频技术(词汇) 01.040.33Telecommunic信息技术、办公机械设备(词汇) 01.040.35Information01.040.37Image techno成像技术(词汇)精密机械、珠宝(词汇)01.040.39Precision me 01.040.43Road vehicle道路车辆工程(词汇)铁路工程(词汇)01.040.45Railway engi造船和海上建筑物(词汇) 01.040.47Shipbuilding航空器和航天器技术(词汇) 01.040.49Aircraft and材料储运设备(词汇)01.040.53Materials ha货物的包装和调运(词汇) 01.040.55Packaging an纺织和皮革技术(词汇)01.040.59Textile and服装工业(词汇)01.040.61Clothing ind农业(词汇)01.040.65Agriculture(食品技术(词汇)01.040.67Food technol化工技术(词汇)01.040.71Chemical tec采矿和矿产品(词汇)01.040.73Mining and m01.040.75Petroleum an石油及有关技术(词汇)冶金(词汇)01.040.77Metallurgy(V木材加工(词汇)01.040.79Wood technol玻璃和陶瓷工业(词汇)01.040.81Glass and ce橡胶和塑料工业(词汇)01.040.83Rubber and p造纸技术(词汇)01.040.85Paper techno01.040.87Paint and co涂料和颜料工业(词汇)建筑材料和建筑物(词汇)01.040.91Construction土木工程(词汇)01.040.93Civil engine军事工程(词汇)01.040.95Military eng家用和商用设备、体育、文娱(词汇) 01.040.97Domestic and量和单位01.060Quantities a颜色编码01.070Colour codin01.075Character sy字符符号图形符号01.080Graphical sy图形符号综合01.080.01Graphical sy01.080.10Public infor公共信息符号专用设备用图形符号01.080.20Graphical sy机械工程和建筑制图、图表、设计图、地图和相关的技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.30Graphical sy电气工程和电子工程制图、示意图、图表和相关技术产品文件用图形符号 01.080.40Graphical sy信息技术和电信技术制图与相关技术产品文件用图形符号01.080.50Graphical sy其他图形符号01.080.99Other graphi01.100Technical dr技术制图技术制图综合01.100.01Technical dr机械工程制图01.100.20Mechanical e01.100.25Electrical a电气和电子工程制图信息技术和电信领域用技术制图01.100.27Technical dr工程建设制图01.100.30Construction制图设备01.100.40Drawing equi其他制图标准01.100.99Other standa技术产品文件01.110Technical pr标准化总则01.120Standardizat信息学、出版01.140Information文字字体与文字转写01.140.10Writing and信息学01.140.20Information行政管理、商业和工业文件01.140.30Documents in01.140.40Publishing出版社会学、服务、公司(企业)的组织和管理、行政、运输03SOCIOLOGY. S社会学、人口统计学03.020Sociology. D劳动、就业03.040Labour. Empl金融、银行、货币体系、保险03.060Finances. Ba03.080Services服务服务综合03.080.01Services in工业服务03.080.10Industrial s公司(企业)的服务03.080.20Services for消费者服务03.080.30Services for03.080.99Other servic其他服务公司(企业)的组织与管理03.100Company orga公司(企业)的组织与管理综合03.100.01Company orga03.100.10Purchasing.订购、收购、仓库管理贸易、商业活动、市场营销03.100.20Trade. Comme劳动资源管理03.100.30Management o研究与开发03.100.40Research and生产、生产管理03.100.50Production.03.100.60Accountancy会计有关公司(企业)组织管理的其他标准03.100.99Other standa03.120Quality质量质量综合03.120.01Quality in g质量管理和质量保证03.120.10Quality mana产品认证和机构认证、合格评定03.120.20Product and03.120.30Application统计方法的应用有关质量的其他标准03.120.99Other standa专利、知识产权03.140Patents. Int03.160Law. Adminis法律、行政管理03.180Education教育娱乐、旅游03.200Leisure. Tou03.220Transport运输运输综合03.220.01Transport in道路运输03.220.20Road transpo铁路运输03.220.30Transport by水路运输03.220.40Transport by航空运输03.220.50Air transpor其他运输形式03.220.99Other forms03.240Postal servi邮政服务数学、自然科学07MATHEMATICS.07.020Mathematics数学07.030Physics. Che物理学、化学天文学、大地测量学、地理学 07.040Astronomy. G 地质学、气象学、水文学 07.060Geology. Met 07.080Biology. Bot生物学、植物学、动物学微生物学07.100Microbiology微生物学综合07.100.01Microbiology医学微生物学07.100.10Medical micr水微生物学07.100.20Microbiology食品微生物学07.100.30Food microbi有关微生物学的其他标准 07.100.99Other standa 医药卫生技术11HEALTH CARE医学科学和保健装置综合 11.020Medical Scie医疗设备11.040Medical equi医疗设备综合11.040.01Medical equi麻醉、呼吸和复苏设备11.040.10Anaesthetic,输血、输液和注射设备11.040.20Transfusion,11.040.30Surgical ins外科器械和材料外科植入物、假体和矫形 11.040.40Implants for 射线照相设备11.040.50Radiographic诊断设备11.040.55Diagnostic e治疗设备11.040.60Therapy equi眼科设备11.040.70Ophthalmic e其他医疗设备11.040.99Other medica11.060Dentistry牙科11.060.01Dentistry in牙科综合牙科材料11.060.10Dental mater牙科设备11.060.20Dental equip消毒和灭菌11.080Sterilizatio消毒和灭菌综合11.080.01Sterilizatio消毒设备11.080.10Sterilizing11.080.20Disinfectant消毒剂和防腐剂封装消毒11.080.30sterilized p有关消毒和灭菌的其他标准 11.080.99Other standa实验室医学11.100Laboratory m制药学11.120Pharmaceutic制药学综合11.120.01Pharmaceutic 11.120.10Medicaments药物医用材料11.120.20Medical mate有关制药学的其他标准11.120.99Other standa医院设备11.140Hospital equ11.160First aid急救残疾人用设备11.180Aids for dis人口控制、避孕器具11.200Birth contro兽医学11.220Veterinary m环保、保健与安全13ENVIRONMENT.13.020Environmenta环境保护环境和环境保护综合13.020.01Environment环境管理13.020.10Environmenta 13.020.20Environmenta环境经济环境影响评定13.020.30Environmenta污染、污染控制和保护13.020.40Pollution, p环境分类13.020.50Ecolabelling产品寿命周期13.020.60Product life环境规划13.020.70Environmenta有关环境的其他标准13.020.99Other standa13.030Wastes废物13.030.01Wastes in ge废物综合固态废物13.030.10Solid wastes13.030.20Liquid waste液态废物、污水特殊废物13.030.30Special wast废物处置和处理设备与装置 13.030.40Installation 13.030.50Recycling回收有关废物的其他标准13.030.99Other standa13.040Air quality空气质量空气质量综合13.040.01Air quality环境空气13.040.20Ambient atmo工作场所空气13.040.30Workplace at 13.040.40Stationary s 固定源排放限值移动源排放限值13.040.50Transport ex 有关空气质量的其他标准13.040.99Other standa 水质13.060Water qualit水质综合13.060.01Water qualit 天然水资源13.060.10Water of nat 13.060.20Drinking wat 饮用水工业用水13.060.25Water for in 污水13.060.30Sewage water 13.060.50Examination 水的化学物质检验水的物理性质检验13.060.60Examination 水的生物性质检验13.060.70Examination 有关水质的其他标准13.060.99Other standa 土质、土壤学13.080Soil quality土质和土壤学综合13.080.01Soil quality土壤的化学特性13.080.10Chemical cha土壤的物理性质13.080.20Physical pro土壤的生物性质13.080.30Biological p土壤的水文性质13.080.40Hydrological13.080.99Other standa有关土质的其他标准职业安全、工业卫生13.100Occupational机械安全13.110Safety of ma13.120Domestic saf家用品安全噪声(与人有关的)13.140Noise with r振动和冲击(与人有关的) 13.160Vibration an13.180Ergonomics人类工效学事故和灾害控制13.200Accident and消防13.220Protection a消防综合13.220.01Protection a13.220.10Fire-fightin灭火防火13.220.20Fire-protect材料和制品的阻燃性和燃烧性能 13.220.40Ignitability 13.220.50Fire-resista建筑材料和构件的阻燃性有关消防的其他标准13.220.99Other standa防爆13.230Explosion pr超压防护13.240Protection a电击防护13.260Protection a辐射防护13.280Radiation pr危险品防护13.300Protection a犯罪行为防范13.310Protection a预警和报警系统13.320Alarm and wa13.340Protective e防护设备防护设备综合13.340.01Protective e防护服装13.340.10Protective c13.340.20Head protect头部防护设备呼吸保护装置13.340.30Respiratory防护手套13.340.40Protective g防护鞋袜13.340.50Protective f其他防护设备13.340.99Other protec计量学和测量、物理现象17METROLOGY AN计量学和测量综合17.020Metrology an长度和角度测量17.040Linear and a长度和角度测量综合17.040.01Linear and a公差与配合17.040.10Limits and f表面特征17.040.20Properties o测量仪器仪表17.040.30Measuring in有关长度和角度测量的其他标准 17.040.99Other standa 体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 17.060Measurement时间、速度、加速度、角速度的测量 17.080Measurement 17.100Measurement力、重力和压力的测量流体流量的测量17.120Measurement17.120.01Measurement流体流量的测量综合封闭管道中流量的测量17.120.10Flow in clos明渠中流量的测量17.120.20Flow in open声学和声学测量17.140Acoustics an声学测量和噪声抑制综合17.140.01Acoustics me机器和设备的噪声17.140.20Noise emitte运输工具的噪声17.140.30Noise emitte电声学17.140.50Electroacous有关声学的其他标准17.140.99Other standa振动、冲击和振动测量17.160Vibrations,17.180Optics and o光学和光学测量光学和光学测量综合17.180.01Optics and o颜色和光的测量17.180.20Colours and光学测量仪器17.180.30Optical meas有关光学和光学测量的其他标准 17.180.99Other standa 热力学和温度测量17.200Thermodynami热力学综合17.200.01Thermodynami 热、量热学17.200.10Heat. Calori温度测量仪器仪表17.200.20Temperature- 有关热力学的其他标准17.200.99Other standa 电学、磁学、电和磁的测量17.220Electricity.电学、磁学一般特性17.220.01Electricity.电和磁量值的测量17.220.20Measurement 17.220.99Other standa 有关电学和磁学的其他标准辐射测量17.240Radiation me19TESTING试验试验条件和规程综合19.020Test conditi环境试验19.040Environmenta机械试验19.060Mechanical t 19.080Electrical a电工和电子试验无损检测19.100Non-destruct 19.120Particle siz粒度分析、筛分机械系统和通用件21MECHANICAL S机器、装置、设备的特性和设计 21.020Characterist 21.040Screw thread螺纹螺纹综合21.040.01Screw thread米制螺纹21.040.10Metric screw英制螺纹21.040.20Inch screw t特殊螺纹21.040.30Special scre21.060Fasteners紧固件紧固件综合21.060.01Fasteners in螺栓、螺钉、螺柱21.060.10Bolts, screw21.060.20Nuts螺母垫圈、锁紧件21.060.30Washers, loc21.060.40Rivets铆钉21.060.50Pins, nails销、钉环、套管、管接头、承插 21.060.60Rings, bushe 卡箍和U形环21.060.70Clamps and s其他紧固件21.060.99Other fasten铰链、孔眼和其他关节连接件 21.080Hinges, eyel21.100Bearings轴承21.100.01Bearings in轴承综合滑动轴承21.100.10Plain bearin21.100.20Rolling bear滚动轴承轴和联轴器21.120Shafts and c轴和联轴器综合21.120.01Shafts and c21.120.10Shafts轴21.120.20Couplings联轴器、离合器、磨擦器键和键槽、花键21.120.30Keys and key平衡和平衡机21.120.40Balancing an21.120.99Other standa有关轴和联轴器的其他标准密封件、密封装置21.140Seals, gland21.160Springs弹簧机箱、外壳、其他机械部件 21.180Housings, en 21.200Gears齿轮及齿轮传动21.220Flexible dri挠性传动和传送挠性传动和传送综合21.220.01Flexible dri21.220.10Belt drives带传动及其零件缆索或绳索传动及其零件 21.220.20Cable or rop 链传动及其零件21.220.30Chain drives21.220.99Other flexib其它挠性传动和传送旋转-往复式机构及其部件 21.240Rotary-recip 润滑系统21.260Lubrication23FLUID SYSTEM流体系统和通用件流体存储装置23.020Fluid storag流体存储装置综合23.020.01Fluid storag固定容器和罐23.020.10Stationary c车载槽罐和容器23.020.20Vessels and压力容器、气瓶23.020.30Pressure ves23.020.40Cryogenic ve低温容器其他流体存储装置23.020.99Other fluid管道部件和管道23.040Pipeline com管道部件和管道综合23.040.01Pipeline com铁管和钢管23.040.10Iron and ste有色金属管23.040.15Non-ferrous塑料管23.040.20Plastics pip金属配件23.040.40Metal fittin塑料配件23.040.45Plastics fit23.040.50Pipes and fi其他材料的管和配件法兰、管接头及其连接件 23.040.60Flanges, cou 软管和软管组件23.040.70Hoses and ho管和软管组件的密封23.040.80Seals for pi其他管道部件23.040.99Other pipeli23.060Valves阀门阀门综合23.060.01Valves in ge23.060.10Globe valves球阀球闸阀和旋塞阀23.060.20Ball and plu23.060.30Gate valves闸阀压力调节器23.060.40Pressure reg23.060.50Check valves止回阀其他阀门23.060.99Other valves23.080Pumps泵23.100Fluid power流体动力系统流体动力系统综合23.100.01Fluid power泵和马达23.100.10Pumps and mo23.100.20Cylinders缸管道和管接头23.100.40Piping and c控制部件23.100.50Control comp过滤器、密封垫和流体杂质 23.100.60Filters, sea 其他流体系统部件23.100.99Other fluid通风机、风扇、空调器 23.120Ventilators.压缩机和气动机械23.140Compressors真空技术23.160Vacuum techn机械制造25MANUFACTURIN制造成型过程25.020Manufacturin工业自动化系统25.040Industrial a工业自动化系统综合25.040.01Industrial a机械加工中心25.040.10Machining ce数控机床25.040.20Numerically25.040.30Industrial r工业机器人、机械手工业过程的测量与控制 25.040.40Industrial p其他工业自动化系统25.040.99Other indust机床装置25.060Machine tool机床装置综合25.060.01Machine tool组合单元和其他装置25.060.10Modular unit分度和刀具/工件夹持装置 25.060.20Dividing and 其他机床装置25.060.99Other machin25.080Machine tool机床机床综合25.080.01Machine tool25.080.10Lathes车床镗床和铣床25.080.20Boring and m刨床25.080.25Planing mach拉床25.080.30Broaching ma25.080.40Drilling mac钻床磨床和抛光机25.080.50Grinding and锯床25.080.60Sawing machi其他机床25.080.99Other machin切削工具25.100Cutting tool切削工具综合25.100.01Cutting tool车刀25.100.10Turning tool铣刀25.100.20Milling tool刨床、拉床用刀具25.100.25Tools for pl钻头、锪钻、铰刀25.100.30Drills, coun25.100.40Saws锯丝锥和板牙25.100.50Taps and thr 25.100.60Files锉刀25.100.70Abrasives磨料磨具其他切削刀具25.100.99Other cuttin无屑加工设备25.120Chipless wor无屑加工设备综合25.120.01Chipless wor 25.120.10Forging equi锻压设备、冲压机、剪切机轧制、挤压和拉制设备 25.120.20Rolling, ext模制设备和铸造设备25.120.30Moulding equ25.120.40Electrochemi电化学加工机床其他无屑加工设备25.120.99Other chiple手持工具25.140Hand-held to手持工具综合25.140.01Hand-held to气动工具25.140.10Pneumatic to电动工具25.140.20Electric too25.140.30Hand-operate手动工具其他手持工具25.140.99Other hand-h焊接、钎焊和低温焊25.160Welding, bra焊接、钎焊和低温焊综合 25.160.01Welding, bra 焊接工艺25.160.10Welding proc焊接消耗品25.160.20Welding cons焊接设备25.160.30Welding equi焊接接头25.160.40Welded joint 钎焊和低温焊25.160.50Brazing and 工业炉25.180Industrial f工业炉综合25.180.01Industrial f 电炉25.180.10Electric fur 燃油炉25.180.20Fuel furnace 25.200Heat treatme 热处理表面处理和涂覆25.220Surface trea表面处理和涂覆综合25.220.01Surface trea 25.220.10Surface prep 表面预处理表面处理25.220.20Surface trea 金属镀层25.220.40Metallic coa 25.220.50Enamels搪瓷有机涂层25.220.60Organic coat 其他处理和涂覆25.220.99Other treatm 能源和热传导工程27ENERGY AND H能源和热传导工程综合 27.010Energy and h 内燃机27.020Internal com燃气和蒸汽轮机、蒸汽机 27.040Gas and stea 燃烧器、锅炉27.060Burners. Boi燃烧器、锅炉综合27.060.01Burners and27.060.10Liquid and s液体和固体燃料燃烧器气体燃料燃烧器27.060.20Gas fuel bur27.060.30Boilers and锅炉和热交换器27.070Fuel cells燃料电池27.080Heat pumps热泵电站综合27.100Power statio核能工程27.120Nuclear ener核能综合27.120.01Nuclear ener反应堆工程27.120.10Reactor engi27.120.20Nuclear powe核电站、安全裂变物质27.120.30Fissile mate有关核能的其他标准27.120.99Other standa27.140Hydraulic en水力工程太阳能工程27.160Solar energy风力发电系统和其他能源 27.180Wind turbine 制冷技术27.200Refrigeratin热回收、绝热27.220Heat recover电气工程29ELECTRICAL E电气工程综合29.020Electrical e磁性材料29.030Magnetic mat绝缘材料29.035Insulating m绝缘材料综合29.035.01Insulating m纸和纸板绝缘材料29.035.10Paper and bo塑料和橡胶绝缘材料29.035.20Plastics and陶瓷和玻璃绝缘材料29.035.30Ceramic and29.035.50Mica based m云母基材料涂层织物29.035.60Varnished fa其他绝缘材料29.035.99Other insula绝缘流体29.040Insulating f绝缘流体综合29.040.01Insulating f绝缘油29.040.10Insulating o绝缘气体29.040.20Insulating g其他绝缘流体29.040.99Other insula 29.045Semiconducti半导体材料导体材料29.050Conducting m 29.060Electrical w电线和电缆电线和电缆综合29.060.01Electrical w 29.060.10Wires电线29.060.20Cables电缆29.080Insulation绝缘电绝缘综合29.080.01Electrical i 29.080.10Insulators绝缘子29.080.20Bushings套管绝缘系统29.080.30Insulation s 29.080.99Other standa 有关绝缘的其他标准电工设备元件29.100Components f电工设备元件综合29.100.01Components f29.100.10Magnetic com磁性元件电工和机电元件29.100.20Electrical a电工设备用其他元件29.100.99Other compon电工器件29.120Electrical a电工器件综合29.120.01Electrical a导线管29.120.10Conduits for连接装置29.120.20Connecting d插头、插座、联接器29.120.30Plugs, socke29.120.40Switches开关熔断器和其他过载保护装置 29.120.50Fuses and ot 29.120.70Relays继电器其他电工器件29.120.99Other electr开关装置和控制器综合 29.130.01Switchgear a高压开关装置和控制器 29.130.10High voltage 29.130.20Low voltage低压开关装置和控制器其他开关装置和控制器 29.130.99Other switch29.140Lamps and re电灯及有关装置电灯综合29.140.01Lamps in gen灯头和灯座29.140.10Lamp caps an白炽灯29.140.20Incandescent荧光灯、放电灯29.140.30Fluorescent29.140.40Luminaires照明设备照明安装系统29.140.50Lighting ins29.140.99Other standa有关灯的其他标准旋转电机29.160Rotating mac旋转电机综合29.160.01Rotating mac29.160.10Components f旋转电机部件29.160.20Generators发电机29.160.30Motors电动机发电机组29.160.40Generating s有关旋转电机的其他标准29.160.99Other standa变压器、电抗器29.180Transformers整流器、转换器、稳压电源 29.200Rectifiers.29.220Galvanic cel电池和蓄电池电池和蓄电池综合29.220.01Galvanic cel原电池和蓄电池29.220.10Primary cell酸性副电池及蓄电池29.220.20Acid seconda碱性副电池及蓄电池29.220.30Alkaline sec其他电池和蓄电池29.220.99Other cells输电网和配电网29.240Power transm输电网和配电网综合29.240.01Power transm变电站、电涌放电器29.240.10Substations.输电线路和配电线路29.240.20Power transm电力系统用控制设备29.240.30Control equi其他有关输电网和配电网的设备 29.240.99Other equipm 特殊工作条件用电气设备29.260Electrical e29.260.01Electrical e特殊工作条件用电气设备综合户外用电气设备29.260.10Electrical i易爆环境用电气设备29.260.20Electrical a特殊工作条件用其他电气设备 29.260.99Other electr 电力牵引设备29.280Electric tra31ELECTRONICS电子学电子元件综合31.020Electronic c31.040Resistors电阻器电阻器综合31.040.01Resistors in固定电阻器31.040.10Fixed resist电位器、可变电阻器31.040.20Protentiomet31.040.30Thermistors热敏电阻器其他电阻器31.040.99Other resist31.060Capacitors电容器电容器综合31.060.01Capacitors i31.060.10Fixed capaci固定电容器陶瓷电容器和云母电容器31.060.20Ceramic and纸介电容器和塑料膜电容器 31.060.30Paper and pl 钽电解电容器31.060.40Tantalum ele铝电解电容器31.060.50Aluminium el可变电容器31.060.60Variable cap电力电容器31.060.70Power capaci其他电容器31.060.99Other capaci半导体器件31.080Semiconducto半导体器件综合31.080.01Semiconducto 31.080.10Diodes二极管31.080.20Thyristors晶体闸流管31.080.30Transistors三极管其他半导体器件31.080.99Other semico31.100Electronic t电子管电子显示器件31.120Electronic d压电器件和介质器件31.140Piezoelectri滤波器31.160Electric fil印制电路和印制电路板31.180Printed circ电子器件组件31.190Electric com集成电路、微电子学31.200Integrated c电子电信设备用机电零部件31.220Electromecha31.220.01Electromecha 机电零部件综合插头和插座装置、连接器31.220.10Plug-and-soc 31.220.20Switches开关其他机电零部件31.220.99Other electr 电子设备用机械构件31.240Mechanical s光电子学、激光设备31.260Optoelectron33TELECOMMUNIC电信、音频和视频技术电信综合33.020Telecommunic电信业务、应用33.030Telecommunic 33.040Telecommunic电信系统电信系统综合33.040.01Telecommunic 传输系统33.040.20Transmission 交换和信令系统33.040.30Switching an 电话网络33.040.35Telephone ne 数据通信网络33.040.40Data communi 线路、连接和电路33.040.50Lines, conne其他电话、电报和电信系统用设备33.040.99Other equipm电信终端设备33.050Telecommunic电信终端设备综合33.050.01Telecommunic33.050.10Telephone eq电话设备寻呼设备33.050.20Paging equip用户电报、可视图文、传真设备33.050.30Equipment fo33.050.99Other teleco其他电信终端设备无线通信33.060Radiocommuni无线通信综合33.060.01Radiocommuni接收和发射设备33.060.20Receiving an无线中继和固定卫星通信系统33.060.30Radio relay电缆分配系统33.060.40Cabled distr33.060.60Mobile servi移动业务、地面无线中继线路移动业务、寻呼系统33.060.65Mobile servi移动业务、数字增强无绳电信系统(DECT) 33.060.70Mobileservi33.060.75Mobile servi移动业务、卫星移动业务、移动通信用全球系统(GSM) 33.060.80Mobile servi 其他无线通信设备33.060.99Other equipm综合业务数字网(ISDN)33.080Integrated S电磁兼容性(EMC)33.100Electromagne电磁兼容性综合33.100.01Electromagne33.100.10Emission发射33.100.20Immunity抗扰性有关电磁兼容性的其他方面33.100.99Other aspect电信设备用部件和附件33.120Components a33.120.01Components a部件和附件综合同轴电缆、波导33.120.10Coaxial cabl导线和对称电缆33.120.20Wires and sy射频连接器33.120.30R.F. connect33.120.40Aerials天线33.120.99Other compon其他部件和附件电信专用测量设备33.140Special meas33.160audio, video音频、视频和视听工程音频、视频和视听系统综合 33.160.01audio, video 33.160.10Amplifiers放大器无线电接收机33.160.20Radio receiv33.160.25Television r电视接收机音频系统33.160.30Audio system视频系统33.160.40Video system33.160.50Accessories附件多媒体系统和电话会议设备 33.160.60Multimedia s 其他音频、视频和视听设备 33.160.99Other audio, 电视播放和无线电广播 33.170Television a光纤通信33.180Fibre optic光纤系统综合33.180.01Fibre optic光纤和光缆33.180.10Fiber and ca光纤连接器33.180.20Fiber optic光放大器33.180.30Optic amplif其他光纤设备33.180.99Other fiber遥控、遥测、遥感33.200Telecontrol.信息技术、办公机械设备 35INFORMATION 35.020Information信息技术(IT)综合字符集和信息编码35.040Character se信息技术用语言35.060Languages us软件开发和系统文件35.080Software dev开放系统互连(OSI)35.100Open systems开放系统互连(OSI)综合 35.100.01Open systems 35.100.05Multilayer a多层应用物理层35.100.10Physical lay数据链路层35.100.20Data link la35.100.30Network laye网络层运输层35.100.40Transport la会话层35.100.50Session laye表示层35.100.60Presentation应用层35.100.70Application35.110Networking网络计算机图形技术35.140Computer gra35.160Microprocess微处理机系统IT终端和其他外围设备 35.180IT Terminal 接口和互连设备35.200Interface an35.220Data storage数据存储设备数据存储设备综合35.220.01Data storage纸卡和纸带35.220.10Paper cards磁存储设备综合35.220.20Magnetic sto磁盘35.220.21Magnetic dis磁带35.220.22Magnetic tap盒式磁带和磁带盒35.220.23Cassettes an光学存储设备35.220.30Optical stor其他数据存储装置35.220.99Other data s信息技术应用35.240Applications信息技术应用综合35.240.01Applications计算机辅助设计(CAD)35.240.10Computer-aid识别卡和有关装置35.240.15Identificati35.240.20IT applicati信息技术在办公中的应用信息技术在信息、文献和出版中的应用 35.240.30IT applicati 信息技术在银行中的应用35.240.40IT applicati35.240.50IT applicati信息技术在工业上的应用信息技术在运输和贸易中的应用35.240.60IT applicati信息技术在自然科学中的应用35.240.70IT applicati信息技术(IT)在保健技术中的应用 35.240.80IT applicati信息技术在其他领域中的应用35.240.99IT applicati办公机械35.260Office machi37IMAGE TECHNO成像技术光学设备37.020Optical equi37.040Photography摄影技术摄影技术综合37.040.01Photography37.040.10Photographic摄影设备、投影仪相纸、胶卷和暗盒37.040.20Photographic射线照相胶片37.040.25Radiographic 37.040.30Photographic 摄影用药品有关摄影技术的其他标准37.040.99Other standa 电影37.060Cinematograp 37.060.01Cinematograp 电影综合电影设备37.060.10Motion pictu 电影胶片、暗盒37.060.20Motion pictu 有关电影的其他标准37.060.99Other standa 文献成象技术37.080Document ima 印制技术37.100Graphic tech 37.100.01Graphic tech 印制技术综合印刷、复制设备37.100.10Reproduction 印制材料37.100.20Materials fo 37.100.99Other standa 有关印刷技术的其他标准精密机械、珠宝39PRECISION ME精密机械39.020Precision me 39.040Horology钟表学钟表学综合39.040.01Horology in 39.040.10Watches手表39.040.20Clocks钟其他计时仪器39.040.99Other time-m 39.060Jewellery珠宝道路车辆工程43ROAD VEHICLE道路车辆综合43.020Road vehicle道路车辆装置43.040Road vehicle道路车辆装置综合43.040.01Road vehicle 电气和电子设备43.040.10Electrical a照明、信号和报警设备43.040.20Lighting sig 指示和控制装置43.040.30Indicating a 制动系统43.040.40Braking syst 传动装置、悬挂装置43.040.50Transmission 车身及车身附件43.040.60Bodies and b43.040.70Couplings联轴器43.040.99Other road v其他道路车辆装置道路车辆内燃机43.060Internal com43.060.01Internal com道路车辆内燃机综合气缸体和内部组件43.060.10Engine block增压冲气、进气/排气管路系统 43.060.20Pressure cha 43.060.30Cooling syst冷却系统、润滑系统燃油系统43.060.40Fuel systems电气设备、控制系统43.060.50Electrical e其他内燃机装置和组件43.060.99Other compon商用车辆43.080Commercial v商用车辆综合43.080.01Commercial v卡车和挂车43.080.10Trucks and t43.080.20Buses客车其他商用车辆43.080.99Other commer旅行客车、篷车和轻型挂车 43.100Passenger ca电车43.120Electric roa摩托车和机动自行车43.140Motorcycles43.150cycles自行车专用汽车43.160Special purp43.180Diagnostic,检查、维修和试验设备铁路工程45RAILWAY ENGI铁路工程综合45.020Railway engi45.040Materials an铁路工程材料和零件铁路车辆45.060Railway roll铁路车辆综合45.060.01Railway roll机车45.060.10Tractive sto车辆45.060.20Trailing sto钢轨和线路构件45.080Rails and ra架空索道设备45.100Cableway equ铁路/架空索道建筑和维护设备 45.120Equipment fo 造船和海上建筑物47SHIPBUILDING船舶和海上建筑物综合47.020Shipbuilding47.020.01General stan造船和海上建筑通用标准造船用材料和零件47.020.05Materials an船体及其构件47.020.10Hulls and th船用发动机和推进系统47.020.20Marine engin管路系统47.020.30Piping syste起重设备和货物搬运设备47.020.40Lifting and甲板设备和装置47.020.50Deck equipme船用电气设备47.020.60Electrical e47.020.70Navigation a导航和控制设备起居舱室47.020.80Accommodatio47.020.85Cargo spaces货舱船用通风、空气调节和供热系统 47.020.90Marine venti 有关造船和海上建筑的其他标准 47.020.99Other standa 远洋轮47.040Seagoing ves内河船47.060Inland navig47.080Small craft小型船航空器和航天器工程49AIRCRAFT AND航空器与航天器综合49.020Aircraft and航空航天制造用材料49.025Materials fo航空航天制造用材料综合49.025.01Materials fo黑色金属合金综合49.025.05Ferrous allo49.025.10Steels钢49.025.15Non-ferrous有色金属合金综合49.025.20Aluminium铝49.025.30Titanium钛橡胶和塑料49.025.40Rubber and p 49.025.50Adhesives粘合剂49.025.60Textiles织物49.025.99Other materi其他材料航空航天制造用紧固件49.030Fasteners fo紧固件综合49.030.01Fasteners in螺纹49.030.10Screw thread螺栓、螺钉、螺柱49.030.20Bolts, screw49.030.30Nuts螺母49.030.40Pins, nails销钉、铁钉垫圈和其他锁紧元件49.030.50Washers and49.030.60Rivets铆钉其他紧固件49.030.99Other fasten航空航天用零部件49.035Components f有关航空航天制造用涂覆与有关工艺 49.040Coatings and 结构和结构元件49.045Structure an航空航天发动机和推进系统49.050Aerospace en49.060Aerospace el航空航天用电气设备与系统航空航天用流体系统和零部件49.080Aerospace fl机上设备和仪器49.090On-board equ客运设备和座舱设备49.095Passenger an地面服务和维修设备49.100Ground servi货运设备49.120Cargo equipm航天系统和操作装置49.140Space system材料储运设备53MATERIALS HA起重设备53.020Lifting equi起重设备综合53.020.01Lifting appl 53.020.20Cranes起重机起重设备附件53.020.30Accessories其他起重设备53.020.99Other liftin连续搬运设备53.040Continuous h连续搬运设备综合53.040.01Continuous h 53.040.10Conveyors输送机输送机零部件53.040.20Components f 53.040.30Pneumatic tr气动运输及其零部件其他连续搬运设备53.040.99Other contin工业车辆53.060Industrial t53.080Storage equi储藏设备土方机械53.100Earth-moving手工搬运工具53.120Equipment fo货物的包装和调运55PACKAGING AN货物的包装和调运综合55.020Packaging an包装材料和辅助物55.040Packaging ma卷轴、线轴55.060Spools, Bobb55.080Sacks. Bags麻袋、袋子55.100Bottles. Pot瓶、罐、瓮罐、听、管55.120Cans. Tins.55.130Aerosol cont雾化剂罐粗腰桶、桶、罐等55.140Barrels. Dru箱、盒、板条箱55.160Cases. Boxes货运调运55.180Freight dist货运调运综合55.180.01Freight dist通用集装箱55.180.10General purp通用托盘55.180.20General purp空运集装箱、托盘和网55.180.30Air mode con满装和整装运输包55.180.40Complete, fi有关货物调运的其他标准 55.180.99Other standa 55.200Packaging ma包装机械。
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
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中国国家机关名称China's State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council (1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2) 国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office3) 国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Administrationof China (CAAC)State Administrationof Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and PublicationAdministration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration 国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局国家知识产权局CouncilState Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State (4) 国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua NewsAgency 中国科学院Chinese Academyof Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academyof Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academyof Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC 中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC 中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC 中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPCStructure 中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC 中央政策研究室 Policy Research Office, CCCPC 中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC 中央国家机关工作委员会 State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and Its 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC) 中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party 中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本put people first反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 政务透明administrative transparency 民主监督democratic supervision司法公正。
岗位职称、部门名称中英文对照表
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岗位职称、部门名称中英文对照表岗位职称ERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application C*****ultantIC设计/应用工程师 IC Design/Application Engineer阿拉伯语翻译 Arabic Translator安全/健康/环境工程师 Safety/Health/Environment Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管 Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全人员Security Officer办公室助理 Office Assistant办事处财务负责人 Financial Principal in the Office办事处代主任 Subrogating Director of the Office办事处负责人 Principal of the Office办事处副主任 Deputy Director of the Office办事处客服负责人 Principal of the Customer Service in the Office办事处主任 Director of the Office包装设计师 Package Designer保安 Security保安人员 Securities Custody Clerk保险代理/财务规划师/储备经理人 Insurance Agent/Financial Planner保险公司理赔员 Insurance Actuary保险核保/理赔 Adjuster保险精算师 Actuary保险内勤 Insurance Office Staff报副主编 Deputy Chief Editor报关员 Customs Specialist本部副总经理 Assistant General Manager of the Department本部总经理 General Manager of the Department本部总经理高级助理 Senior Assistant of G.M. of the Department本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Department本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Department编辑/作家/撰稿人 Editor/Writer宾馆/酒店经理 Reception Manager部长 Secretary部长助理 Assistant Secretary部门负责人 Division Principal部门经理,科长 Section Manager财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant财务/审计/统计 Finance/Accounting财务报告人 Financial Reporter财务分析经理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员 Financial Analyst财务经理 Finance Manager财务经理 Fund Manager财务主管/总帐主管 Finance Supervisor财务主任 Financial Controller财务总监 CFO/Finance Director/VP财务总监 Financial Controller裁剪车缝熨烫 Tailor采购进货员Purchasing Agent采购经理 Purchasing Manager采购员 Purchasing Specialist/Staff采购员 Buyer采购主管 Purchasing Supervisor采矿工程师 Mining Engineer餐饮/娱乐管理 Banquet Services Management仓库管理员 Warehouse Specialist仓库经理/主管 Warehouse Manager测量员 Surveyor测试员 Test Engineer叉车工 Forklift Worker产品/工艺工程师 Process Engineer产品/品牌经理 Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管 Product/Brand Supervisor产品/品牌专员 Product/Brand Executive产品工程师 Production Engineer常务副总经理 Administrative Assistant General Manager厂长Plant/ Factory Manager厂长Production Manager朝鲜语翻译 Korean Translator车工/磨工/铣工/冲压工/锣工 Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner 陈列设计/展览设计 Display/Exhibition Design成本管理员 Cost Accounting Specialist成本经理/成本主管 Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor城市规划与设计 Urban Design/Planning乘客票位预订员Passenger Reservation Staff出版/发行 Publishing/Distribution出纳员 Cashier出纳员Cashier厨师 Chief/Cook船务人员 Shipping Specialist促销经理 Promotion Manager促销员/导购 Promoti***** Specialist促销主管/督导 Promotion Supervisor打字员Clerk Typist/Typist代部长 Subrogating Secretary单证员 Documentation Specialist导演/影视策划/制作人员 Director/Entertainment Planning/Production 导游/旅行顾问/票务 Tour Guide/Travel Agent导游Tourist Guide德语翻译 German Translator低级文员(低级职员)Junior clerk地区经理Regional Manger第一副部长 The 1st Deputy Secretary电传机操作员Telex Operator电工 Electrician电焊工/铆焊工 Electric Welding Worker电话接线员、话务员Telephonist / Operator电话销售 Telesales电脑操作员/打字员 Computer Operator/Typist电脑程序设计师Programmer电气/电子工程师 Electrical/Electronics Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer电讯(电信)员Telecommunication Executive电子/电路工程师 Electronics/Circuit Engineer店长/卖场经理 Store Manager店员、售货员Sales Clerk董事 Director董事长Chairman of the Board动画/游戏/3D设计 Animation/Game/3D Design多媒体/游戏开发工程师 Multimedia Software/Game Development Engineer 俄语翻译 Russian Translator法律顾问Legal Adviser法务/专利 Legal Personnel法语翻译 French Translator翻译 Translator翻译核对员Translation Checker翻译员Translator饭店经理Restaurant Manager房地产开发/策划 Real Estate Development/Planning房地产评估 Real Estate Appraisal房地产职员Real Estate Staff房地产中介/交易 Real Estate Agent/Broker纺织/服装设计 Clothing / Apparel Designer分公司财务代经理 Subrogating Financial Manager in the Subcompany分公司财务负责人 Financial Principal in the Subcompany分公司财务经理 Financial Manager in the Subcompany分公司常务副经理 Administrative Assistant Manager of the Subcompany 分公司代(副)经理 Subrogating Manager of the Subcompany分公司代总经理 Subrogating G.M. of the Subcompany分公司负责人 Principal of the Subcompany分公司副总经理 Assistant G.M. of the Subcompany分公司经理 Manager of the Subcompany分公司经理助理 Assistant of Manager in Subcompany分公司总经理 G.M. of the Subcompany风险控制 Risk Management服务 Service服务部经理Service Manager服务员/乘务员 Service Staff/Conductor服装打样/制版 Clothing/Apparel Sample Production副部长 Deputy Secretary副厂长Assistant Production Manager副经理Assistant Manager副经理Sub-Manager副课长 Deputy Setion Chief副院长 Deputy President副主任 Deputy Director副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer副总经理 /副总裁 Deputy GM/Vice President副总经理 Assistant General Manager副总经理 Deputy General Manager高级顾问Senior C*****ultant/Adviser高级雇员Senior Employee高级管理 Senior Management高级会计Senior Accountant高级客户经理/客户经理 Senior Relati*****hip Manager高级秘书Senior Secretary高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer高级文员(高级职员)Senior Clerk高级业务跟单 Senior Merchandiser高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer高中级管理人员executive给排水/暖通工程师 Drainage/HVAC Engineer工厂经理/厂长 Plant/Factory Manager工程/机械绘图员 Project Drafting Specialist/Mechanical Drawing工程/设备工程师 Engineering/Facility Engineer工程/设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管 Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程技术员Engineering Technician工程监理 Engineering Project Supervisor工程造价师/预结算 Budgeting Specialist工业/产品设计 Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计鉴定 Artwork/Jewelry Design and Appraisal公关/会务经理 Public Relati***** Manager公关/会务主管 Public Relati***** Supervisor公关/会务专员 Public Relati***** Executive公关部经理Manager for Public Relati*****公司总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Company公务员 Official公务员 Official供应链经理 Supply Chain Manager供应链主管/专员 Supply Chain Supervisor/Specialist管理顾问 Management C*****ultant广告创意/设计经理 Advertising Creative/Design Manager广告创意/设计主管/专员 Advertising Creative/Design Supervisor/Executive 广告工作人员Advertising Staff广告客户经理 Advertising Account Manager广告客户主管/专员 Advertising Account Supervisor/Executive广告文字撰稿人 Copywriter国际销售员International Sales Staff航空公司定座员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司职员Airlines Staff合伙人 Partner后勤 Office Support互联网软件开发工程师 Internet/E-Commerce Software Engineer 护士/护理人员 Nurse / Nursing Personnel化学工程师Chemical Engineer化验员 Laboratory Technician会计 Accountant / Accounting Trainee会计部经理 Accounting Manager会计部职员Accounting Stall会计经理/会计主管 Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计主管Accounting Supervisor会计助理Accounting Assistant机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer计算机/互联网/通讯 Technology/Internet计算机处理操作员 Processing Operator计算机工程师 Computer Engineer Computer计算机软件工程师Software Engineer计算机系统部经理 Computer System Manager计算机资料输入员 Computer Data Input Operator记帐员Accounting Clerk记者 Journalist / Reporter技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee技术编辑Technical Editor技术翻译Technical Translator技术工人Technical Worker技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant技术研发工程师 Technical Design Engineer技术研发经理/主管 Technical Design Mgr./Spvr.技术员Technician技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager家教 Tutor家政服务 Housekeeping兼职 Part Time监管员Supervisor见习护士Practice Nurse见习课长 Practice Section Chief建筑/房地产 C*****truction/Real Estate建筑工程管理 C*****truction Management建筑工程师 Architect建筑师Architect建筑制图 CAD Drafter讲师/助教 Lecturer/Teaching Assistant教师 Professor/Teacher教师 ProfessorTeacher教务长 Dean教学/教务管理人员 Education/School Administrator接线生(接线员)Receptionist结构/土建工程师 Structural Engineer金融/保险/银行 Banking & Financial Services / Insurance进出口/信用证结算 Trading / LC Officer进口部经理 Import Manager进口联络员Import Liaison Staff经纪人/星探 Entertainment Agent经济助究助理Economic Research Assistant经理Manager经理助理/秘书 Executive Assistant/Secretary经销商 Distributor科研管理人员 Research Management科研人员 Research Specialist Staff科研人员 Research Specialist Staff客服中心代经理 Subrogating Manager of Customer Service Center客服中心副经理 Assistant Manager of Customer Service Ceter客服中心经理 Manager of Customer Service Center客户经理 Sales Account Manager客户主管/专员 Relati*****hip Supervisor/Executive课长 Section Chief课负责人 Section Leader空调工/电梯工/锅炉工 Air-Condition Worker/Lift Worker/Steam Worker 口语翻译Interpreter快递员 Courier理货员 Warehouse Stock Management临床协调员 Clinical Coodinator临床研究员 Clinical Researcher领班 Supervisor领班,组长Foreman律师/法律顾问 Lawyer/Counselor律师/法务 Legal律师助理/法务助理 Paralegal/Legal Assistant麻醉师 Anesthesiologist买手(商人)Merchandiser贸易财务主管Trade Finance Executive媒介经理 Media Manager媒介人员 Media Specialist美容/健身顾问 Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer秘书Secretary秘书助理Secretarial Assistant模具工 Mould Worker模具工程师 Tooling Engineer拍卖师 Auction排版设计 Layout Designer培训部经理Trainee Manager培训经理/主管 Training Manager/Supervisor培训生/储备干部 Trainee培训生/储备干部 Trainee/Intern培训专员/助理 Training Specialist/Assistant品质经理 QA Manager品质控制员(质量检查员)Quality Controller平面设计 Graphic Artist/Designer普工 General Worker其他语种翻译 Other Language Translator企业/业务发展经理 Business Development Manager企业策划人员 Corporate Planning汽车修理工 Auto Repairing前台接待/总机 Receptionist钳工/机修工/钣金工 Locksmith/Mechanic/Repairer清算人员 Settlement Officer区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager区域营销本部副总经理 Assistant G.M. of the Department of Regional Marketing & Sales区域营销本部市场助理 Assistant of Marketing & Sales, Department of Regional Marketing & Sales区域营销本部总经理 G.M. of the Department of Regional Marketing & Sales区域营销本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. Department of Regional Marketing & Sales 区域助理高级经理 Regional Assistant Senior Manager渠道/分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager渠道/分销主管 Channel/Distribution Supervisor人力资源 Human Resources人事部经理Personnel Manager人事部职员Personnel Clerk人事经理 Human Resources Manager人事主管 Human Resources Supervisor人事助理 Human Resources Assistant人事专员 Human Resources Specialist人事总监 Human Resources Director认证工程师/审核员 Certification Engineer/Auditor日语翻译 Japanese Translator融资经理/融资主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员 Treasury Specialist软件测试工程师 Software QA Engineer软件工程师 Software Engineer软件工程师: Software Engineer商务经理 Business Manager商务专员/助理 Business Executive/Assistant摄影师 Photographer审计长General Auditor审计经理/主管 Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理 Audit Executive/Assistant生产/制造/工程 Manufacturing/Engineering生产部经理Product Manager生产计划协调员 Production Planning Executive/Officer生产经理/车间主任 Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产线主管Line Supervisor生产员工Manufacturing Worker生产主管/督导/领班 Production Supervisor/Team Leader生物工程/生物制药 Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals施工员 C*****truction Crew实习生 Intern/Trainee实验室负责人/工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer市场/公关/广告 Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监 Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理 Marketing Manager市场/营销主管 Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员 Marketing Executive/Communication市场部办公室主任Marketing Officer市场部经理Marketing Manager市场部主任 Marketing Executive市场调研部经理Marketing Representative Manager市场分析/调研人员 Market Analyst/ Research Analyst市场分析员Market Analyst市场开发部经理Market Development Manager市场通路经理/主管 Trade Marketing Manager/Supervisor市场销售部经理Marketing Manager市场销售员Marketing Staff市场助理 Marketing Assistant / Trainee市场助理 Assistant of Marketing & Sales室内外装潢设计 Decorator首席技术执行官 CTO/VP Engineering首席执行官/总经理/总裁 CEO/GM/President兽医 Veterinarian售后/客服经理(非技术) Customer Service Manager售后/客服主管(非技术) Customer Service Supervisor售后/客服专员(非技术) Customer Service Executive售前/售后技术服务工程师 Technical Service Engineer售前/售后技术服务经理 Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管 Technical Service Supervisor熟练技工Skilled Worker数据安全工程师 Information Security Engineer数据库工程师/管理员 Database Engineer/Administrator数码大区经理 Manager of Major Customer Service in Digital Products 数码营销部经理 Manager of Digital Products Marketing & Sales水工/木工/油漆工 Plumber/Carpenter/Painter税务经理/税务主管 Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员 Tax Executive司机 Chauffeur/Driver私人秘书Private Secretary速记员Stenographer通信技术工程师 Communicati***** Engineer同声传译员Simultaneous Interpreter统计员 Statistician投资/基金项目经理 Investment Manager投资/理财顾问 Investment Advisor图书管理员/资料管理员 Librarian / Information/Data Management Specialist 土木工程师 Chemical Engineer/ Civil Engineer推售部经理Promotional Manager推销员Salesman外汇部核算员F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部职员F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇主管 Foreign Exchange Supervisor外贸/贸易经理/主管 Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理 Trading Specialist/Assistant外贸业务员 Export Business Rep.外销部经理 Export Sales Manager外销部职员Export Sales Staff外销员 Export Sales Staff网络工程师 Network Engineer网页设计/制作 Web Designer/Production网站策划/编辑 Web Planner/Editor网站营运总监 Web Operati***** Majordomo网站营运经理/主管 Web Operati***** Manager/Supervisor维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer文案/策划人员 Copy writer/Creative文书打字兼秘书 Clerk Typist & Secretary文字/艺术/设计 Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer文字处理操作员Wordprocessor Operator物料经理 Materials Manager物料主管/专员 Materials Supervisor/Specialist物流/贸易/采购 Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理 Logistics Manager物流主管 Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理 Logistics Specialist/Assistant物业管理 Property Management西班牙语翻译 Spanish Translator系统操作员Systems Operator系统分析员 System Analyst系统工程师 System Engineer系统工程师Systems Engineer系统顾问Systems Adviser系统管理员/网络管理员 System Manager/Webmaster系统集成/支持 System Integration/Support项目策划人员Project Staff项目工程师 Project Engineer项目经理 Project Manager项目经理 Project Manager项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor项目经理助理 Assistant of the Project Manager项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator 项目主管 Project Supervisor销售 Sales销售部经理Sales Manager销售代表 Sales Representative / Executive销售代表Marketing Representative销售代表Sales Representative销售代表Seller Representative销售工程师 Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Engineer销售计划员Sales and Planning Staff销售监管Sales Supervisor销售经理 Sales Manager销售经理 Sales Manager销售协调人Sales Coordinator销售行政经理/主管 Sales Admin. Manager/Supervisor 销售员Salesperson销售主管 Sales Supervisor销售主管Marketing Executive销售主管Sales Executive销售主任 Sales Executive销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee销售助理Marketing Assistant销售助理Sales Assistant销售总监 Sales Director校对/录入 Proofreader/Data Entry Staff校对员Proof-reader写字楼助理(办事员)Office Assistant心理医生 Psychologist/Psychiatrist薪资福利经理/主管 Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理 Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant 信差(邮递员)Messenger信贷/信用调查/分析人员 Loan/Credit Officer信息技术经理/主管 IT Manager/Supervisor信息技术专员 IT Specialist行长/副行长 President/Vice-President/Branch Manager行政/后勤 Admin./Support Services行政办事员Administrative Clerk行政办事员Administrative Clerk行政董事Executive Director行政董事Managing Director行政经理/主管/办公室主任 Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政经理Administration Manager行政秘书Executive Secretary行政人员Administration Staff行政主管Administrator行政助理Administrative Assistant行政专员/助理 Admin Staff/Assistant行政总监 Admin Director学徒Apprentice学校注册主任School Registrar寻呼员/话务员 Paging Operator研究开发工程师Research&.Development Engineer演员/模特/主持人 Actor/Actress/Model/MC药库主任/药剂师 Pharmacist药品注册 Pharmaceuticals Register Specialist业务跟单 Merchandiser业务跟单经理 Merchandiser Manager业务经理 Business Manager业务经理Business Manager业务经理Operational Manager业务主任Business Controller医疗/护理 Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医) Medical Doctor医学管理人员 Healthcare / Medical Management医药代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative医药技术人员 Medical Technician医药学检验 Clinical Laboratory艺术/设计总监 Creative/Design Director音乐教师Music Teacher音效师 Recording / Sounds Specialist银行高级职员Trust Banking Executive银行柜台出纳 Bank Teller银行卡、电子银行业务推广 Credit Card/E-banking business Develop 应届毕业生 Graduating Student应用工程师Application Engineer英语翻译 English Translation英语教师 English Instructor/Teacher营养师 Dietitian营业代表Sales Representative营业员/收银员/理货员 Shop Clerk/Salesperson营运经理 Operati***** Manager营运主管 Operati***** Supervisor硬件测试工程师 Hardware QA Engineer硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer硬件工程师: Hardware Engin邮政人员Postal Clerk幼教 Preschool Education园艺/园林/景观设计 Gardenning Designer运输经理/主管 Distribution Manager/Supervisor在校学生 Student在校学生 Student招聘经理/主管 Recruiting Manager/Supervisor招聘协调人Recruitment Co-ordinator招聘专员/助理 Recruiting Specialist/Assistant针灸、推拿 Acupuncture and Moxibustion & Naprapathy证券/期货/外汇经纪人 Stock Broker证券分析师 Securities Analyst证券分析员Bond Analyst证券交易员Bond Trader执行副总裁Executive Vice-President职员/接待员Clerk/Receptionist职员clerk职员Office Clerk制造工程师Manufacturing Engineer质量/品保/测试工程师 QA Engineer质量/品保/测试经理 QA Manager质量/品保/测试主管 QA Supervisor质量管理工程师Quality Control Engineer质量检验员/测试员 QA Inspector质量总监 Majordomo of Quality Assurance智能大厦/综合布线 Intelligent Building/Structure Cabling 主管Supervisor主任 Director主任Manage助理经理 (副经理)Assistant Manager助理业务跟单 Assistant Merchandiser专业顾问 Senior C*****ultant专业人员Professional Staff咨询/顾问 C*****ultant咨询经理 C*****ulting Manager咨询员 C*****ultant咨询总监 C*****ulting Director / Partner资本运营总监 Majordomo of Capital Operation资产评估/分析 Assets Valuation/Analyst总部副总经理 Assistant General Manager of the Headquarter 总部副总经理助理 Assistant of Vice G.M. of the Headquarter 总部总经理 General Manager of the Headquarter总部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Headquarter总裁President (Am E.)总裁助理/总经理助理 CEO/GM/President Assistant总工程师 Chief Engineer总工程师/副总工程师 Chief Engineer总工程师Chief Engineer总管Supervisor总会计主任 Chief Accountant总监 Director总经理 General Manager/ President总经理Executive Manager总经理办公会秘书 Secretary, Office of General Manager总经理高级秘书 Senior Secretary of G.M.总经理秘书 Secretary of G.M./ Manager's Secretary=============公司部门名称组装车间 Assembly Shop总务部 General Affairs Department总经理室 General Manager总经办 Office of General Manager总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office自动测试部 Division of Auto Testing中期试验部 Division of Pilotscale Testing质量总监 Quality Administration质量管理部 Division of Quality Management制造总部办公室 Office of Manufacturing Headquarter制造总部 Department of Manufacturing制造工程部 Division of Manufacturing Engineering运营商本部 Department of Operating Agents Management营业部 Business Office营销总部 Headquater of Marketing & Sales研发制造本部 Department of R&D and Manufacturing研发一本部硬件开发部 R&D Department I, Hardware Division研发一本部软件开发一部 R&D Department I, Software Division I研发一本部软件开发二部 R&D Department I, Software Division II 研发一本部 R&D Department I研发三本部硬件开发部 R&D Department III, Hardware Division研发三本部软件开发一部 R&D Department III, Software Division I 研发三本部软件开发二部 R&D Department III, Software Division II 研发三本部 R&D Department III研发六本部硬件开发部 R&D Department VI, Hardware Division研发六本部软件开发部 R&D Department VI, Software Division研发六本部 R&D Department VI研发二本部硬件开发部 R&D Department II, Hardware Division研发二本部软件开发部 R&D Department II, Software Division研发二本部 R&D Department II研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 行政总部 Headquarter of Administration行政督察部 Division of Administration and Supervision信息实战学院 Institute of Information Practical Exercise信息部 Division of Information新产品导入中心 New Products Intro Center销售计划部 Division of Sales Planning销售管理部 Division of Sales Management销售部 Sales Department物料供应部 Division of Material Supplying物料部 Material Control Dept.五金区 Metal part Block维修中心 Maintenance Center外观设计部 Division of Appearance Design投资证券部 Division of Investment Securities数码制造部 Division of Digital Products Manufacturing数码研发部 Division of Digital Products R&D数码事业部 Division of Digital Technologies售后服务部After-sale Service Department市场战略委员会 Committee of Marketing Strategy市场研究部 Division of Market Research市场策略部 Division of Marketing Strategy市场部 Marketing Department市场本部 Department of Marketing生产一部 Production Division I生产技术本部 Department of Production Technologies生产二部 Production Division II生产部 Production Dept.审计监察部 Division of Auditing & Supervision商务部 Division of Business人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department人力资源部 Division of Human Resources区域营销本部 Department of Regional Marketing & Sales区域数码营销部 Division of Regional Digital Products Sales企划部 Planning Department平面设计部 Division of 2D Design品质检验区 Q.C. Inspection品管部 Quality Control Department品管部 Quality Control Dept.南中国区运营部 Division of Operating In Southern China南商务助理 Assistant Business Manager in Southern China南高级商务经理 Senior Business Manager in Southern China内蒙分厂 Branch Factory in Nei Meng Province秘书室 Secretarial Pool秘书处 Secretariat来料品控部 IQC Division来料检验区 Incoming Part Inspection客户关系部 Division of Customer Relati*****hip客户服务部 Division of Customer Service客户服务本部 Department of Customer Service进口部 Import Department结构设计部 Division of Structural Design技术发展委员会信息课 Division of Information, Technologies Development Committee 技术发展委员会 Committee of R&D会议室 Meeting Room会计部 Division of Accounting呼叫服务中心 Call-in Service Center黑坯周转区 Raw Material Block国际业务一部 Intl. Business Division I国际业务二部 Intl. Business Division II国际事业本部 Headquarter of International Business国际部 International Department广告部 Advertising Department管理部 Division of Management管理本部 Department of Management供应链管理本部 Department of Supplier Link Management公司顾问 C*****ultant公共关系 Public Relati***** Department工业设计本部 Department of Industrial Design分公司 Subcompany灯罩区 Glass-shade Block待料区 Transition Area促销部 Sales Promotion Department出口部 Export Department成品区 Fininshed Product Area成品D区 Block D成品C区 Block C成品B区 Block B成品A区 Block A产品开发部 Product Development Department策略部 Division of Strategy Analysis策略本部 Department of Strategy Research采购部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department财务部 General Accounting Department/Financial Dept./Division of Finance 财审总部 Headquarter of Financial Auditing财审部 Division of Financial Auditing品工程部 Division of Component Engineering北中国区运营部 Division of Operating In Northern China北商务助理 ASsistant Business Manager in Northern China北高级商务经理 Senior Business Manager in Northern China包装区 Packing Block包装材料区 Packing Material Block半成品区 Half-Product Block / semi-product办事处 OfficePMC部 PMC DivisionB拉 Section BA拉 Section A。
常用标识中英文对照
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常用标识中英文对照(国家机关名称中英文对照)全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团:Presidium常务委员会:Standing Committee办公厅:General Office秘书处:Secretariat代表资格审查委员会:Credentials Committee提案审查委员会:Motions Examination Committee民族委员会:Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会:Law Committee财务经济委员会:Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会:Foreign and Economy Committee教育,科学,文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会:Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会:Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会:Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会:Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会:Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席:President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会:Central Military Commission最高人民法院:Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院:Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院:State Council国务院部委:Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部:Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部:Ministry of National Defence1国家发展计划委员:State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会:State Economic and Trade Commission教育部:Ministry of Education科学技术部:Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会:Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会:State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部:Ministry of Public Security国家安全部:Ministry of State Security监察部:Ministry of Supervision民政部:Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部:Ministry of Justice财政部:Ministry of Finance人事部:Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部:Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部:Ministry of Land and Resources建设部:Ministry of Construction铁路部:Ministry of Railways交通部:Ministry of Communications信息产业部:Ministry of Information Industry水利部:Ministry of Water Resources农业部:Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部:Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部:Ministry of Culture卫生部:Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会:State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行:People’s Bank of China国家审计署:State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构:Offices under that State Council2国务院办公厅:General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅:Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅:Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅:Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅:Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅:Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室:Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室:Information Office国务院直属机构:Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署:General Administration of Customs国家税务总局:State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局:State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局:Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局:State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局:State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局:State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署:Press and Publication Administration国家版权局:State Copyright Bureau国家林业局:State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局:State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局:State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局:State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局:National Tourism Administration3国家宗教事务局:State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室:Counsellors’Office of the State Council</DIV>国务院机关事务管理局:Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位:Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社:Xinhua News Agency中国科学院:Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院:Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心:Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院:National School of Administration中国地震局:China Seismological Bureau中国气象局:China Meteorological Bureau<中国证券监督管理委员会:China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局:State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会):State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局:State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局:State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局:State Bureau of Machine Building Industry 国家冶金工业局:State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局:State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局:State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局:State Bureau of Textile Industry4国家建筑材料工业局:State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局:State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局:State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理:above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部):State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) :State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) :State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) :State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) :State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture国家中医药管理局(卫生部):State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行):State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) :State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)5。
中国国家机关名称中英文对照
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China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育,科学,文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
中国国家机关部门中英文对照
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国自然资源部Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国生态环境部Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会Ministry of Health Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国退役军人事务部Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国应急管理部Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业农村部Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化和旅游部Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行The People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局National Nuclear Safely Administration国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家市场监督管理总局State Administration for Market Regulation国家广播电视总局National Radio and Television Administration国家体育总局General Administration of Sport of China国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家国际发展合作署China International Development Cooperation Agency国家医疗保障局National Health-care Security Administration国家机关事务管理局National Government Offices Administration中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家版权局National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council中华人民共和国国家互联网信息办公室Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council中央广播电视总台China Media Group中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行保险监督管理委员会China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission国家行政学院National Academy of Governance国家信访局National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家移民管理局National Immigration Administration国家铁路局National Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China中华人民共和国国家邮政局State Post Bureau of of the People's Republic of China国家文物局National Cultural Heritage Administration国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家煤矿安全监察局National Coal Mine Safety Administration国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration国家知识产权局National Intellectual Property Administration国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家档案局National Archives Administration of China国家保密局National Administration of State Secrets Protection中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong S.A.R中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao S.A.R全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中华人民共和国最高人民法院The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国最高人民检察院The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China国家监察委员会National Supervisory Committee。
中国政府部门常见中英文词汇
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中国政府部门常见中英文词汇The People’s Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市City (Cangzhou City) 市County (Cangxian County) 县Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District/Prefecture/County) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会Communist Party of China 中国共产党National Party Congress 全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长Vice Chairpersons 副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院President 最高人民法院院长Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长State Council 国务院Prem ie r 总理Vice Prem ie r 副总理State Councilors 国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Sc ie nce and Technology 科学技术部Commission of Sc ie nce, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security 安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Econ omic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会People's Bank of China中国人民银行Auditing Administration 审计署Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议National Committee 全国委员会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 主席Vice-Chairpersons 副主席Democratic party 民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会(民革)China Democratic League 中国民主同盟(民盟)China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会(民建)China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会(民进)Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党Jiu SanSoc ie ty 九三学社Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)People's organization 人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会(全总)Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团(共青团)All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会(全国青联)All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会(全国学联)China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队(少先队)All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)China Association for Sc ie nce and Technology 中国科学技术协会(中国科协)China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会(文联)All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会(全国侨联) China Welfare Institute 中国福利会Red Cross Soc ie ty of China 中国红十字会Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部General Political Department 总政治部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Armament Department 总装备部。
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中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs CommissionMinistry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of RailwaysMinistry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本put people first反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid政务透明administrative transparency民主监督democratic supervision司法公正judicial justice廉政准则code of ethics国防预算defense budget保八eight percent protection扩大内需propel/expand domestic demand产业结构调整industrial restructuring政府注资pump priming新兴企业start-up company中小型企业SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) 二板/创业板second board窗口指导window guidance征信credit investigation信贷紧缩credit squeeze低碳经济low-carbon economy养老保险pension insurance system退休金双轨制dual pension schemes登记失业率registered unemployment rate下岗再就业re-employment after being laid off收入分配income distribution最低工资制度minimum wage system个税起征点individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold 被增长being increasedgap between the rich and the poor贫困线poverty line依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation 调控房价housing prices control廉租房low-rent housing蜗居dwelling narrowness蚁族ant tribe医疗改革medical reform基本医疗保险basic medical insurance公立医院改革public hospital reform教育公平equal access to education社会主义新农村socialist new countryside粮食最低收购价crops’ minimum purchase prices农民企业家farmer-turned-entrepreneurrural-urban divide家电下乡home appliances going to the countryside能源安全energy security食品安全food safety性别平等gender equality网络审查Internet censorship基层社区grassroots community实名购票ID-based tick booking system高速铁路high-speed rail中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 与时俱进advance with the times综合国力overall national strength 可持续发展sustainable development三峡工程Three-Gorges Project 三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area 电视会议televised meeting 常务委员Standing Committee member 下岗职工laid-off workers再就业re-employment 再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers 隐形就业hidden employment 国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions现代远程教育modern distance education 西电东送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway 农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids 退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project 增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure 全面小康社会all-round well-off society 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline。