中考英语记叙文阅读理解解析
2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)
2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：阅读理解之记叙文（广东广州专用）ANow, studying online has become a common way of learning. The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can’t ▲ us all the time, so we should be able to control ourselves. I didn’t know this at first. During our online classes, I often got distracted by my mobile phone.For this reason, I didn’t do well in the midterm exam. At that time, I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits, so I made up my mind to concentrate (集中注意力) on the online classes. Finally, I made much progress in the final exam. Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes. Firstly, make a list of what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Try your best to follow it. Don’t set your aims too high at first, because proper aims can help you to make the list work. Secondly, keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study. Give them to your parents if necessary. Thirdly, make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings in the process of review. You can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.In general, we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time. I hope that all students can study better both online andoffline.1．Which word can be put in ____ ▲ ___ in paragraph 1 A．direct B．protect C．follow2．The writer improved his learning by ________.①setting a high aim at the beginning of his learning② making a list of what he should do and what he should n’t do③ making efforts to review and overcome his shortcoming④keeping the mobile phones away from him when he studied A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④3．The writer writes the passage to ________.A．introduce good ways about how to reviewB．tell us the advantages about studying onlineC．share experience and give advice about online learning 4．What’s the correct structure of this passageA．B．C．【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的常见方式以及与传统学校学习的区别。
重庆中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解As a young woman，my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely，although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam，and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方）of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed，experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me，it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother. （2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness，one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析
绝密★启用前【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析记叙文类阅读注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分，）1.Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting.On the way there,he tells his driver that looks a bit like him,"I’m sick of all these meetings.I always say the same things over and over!"The driver agrees, "You’re right.As your driver, I attend all of them,and even though I don’t know anything about science, I could give the speech in your place?"“That’s a great idea!” says Einstein, “Let’s exchange our places then!”So they exchange clothes.As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.But in the crowd,there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein,hoping he won’t be able to answer.So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question.The whole room goes silent,holding their breath, waiting for the answer．The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "sir, your question is so easy that I’m going to let my driver answer it for me."（1）In the story, Einstein’s driver ______.A. looks like himB. drives very wellC. enjoys his speechesD.knows science well（2）Einstein thinks all these meetings are ______.A. stupidB. uselessC. boringD.stressful（3）Einstein is ______ during the speech.A. on the wayB. on the stageC. in the carD.in the crowd（4）The scientist raises a difficult question to ______.A. find an answerB. start a discussionC. make more friendsD. get people’s attention．试卷第2页，总7页（5）______ will most probably answer the question. A. Einstein’s driver B. Einstein himself C. The scientist himself D.Another scientist 2.I had depression （抑郁症）from a young age, and it badly influenced my teenage years. My parents moved to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The change in environment, school and family life caused my depression. I woke up a lot of nights for years simply breaking down and not being able to deal with the stress and the depression.At the time, I didn’t understand it was an illness. It felt like I was carrying the whole world on my shoulders. I tried to kill myself at times but failed. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. What turned around my life was getting into street dancing.I was inspired by a friend, and I started taking classes at a club in London. I then went out and met a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a goal, and gradually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped recover life, my studies and get through university.I felt it was important to share my story to inspire others that you can achieve great things by facing mental （心理的）health problems. My advice to anyone who might go throughsomething like this is to reach out for help. Opening up about your problems means that you know you can get help when you need it.（1）I had depression from a young age because ______. A.I hated the UKB. my parents left meC. I couldn’t sleep wellD.things around me changed（2）At the beginning of my depression, I ______. A. wanted to die B. went to the doctor C. asked friends for help D.failed in many things（3）I got over depression in the end thanks to ______. A. a doctor B. my family C. street dancing D.health classes（4）I wrote the article mainly in order to ______. A. complain about my parents B. help people with mental illness C. make my future life better D.get more advice from friends（5）The best title of the passage should be ______.A. My Way to SuccessB. Get Out of DarknessC. Inspirations from FriendsD.Hold On to My Dream3.On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teacher’s father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching. We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and it’s hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.（1）From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer ______.A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art（2）According to the first paragraph, the teacher didn’t go home because he ______.A.never cared about his fatherB.didn’t want to ask for leaveC.was in low spirits after losing his fatherD.tried to forget losing his father by teaching（3）In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use ______.A.peace signs and flowersB.flowers and moneyC.hearts and hugsD.eyes and heart signs（4）We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A.the teacher would have to leave the schoolB.the students would be punished by the schoolC.the students would stay with the teacher foreverD.the teacher was moved and would be happy again（5）The writer wants to tell us ______.A.special love can warm a broken heartB.teachers should help studentsC.we need to smile at everyoneD.life is a gift for each person4.试卷第4页，总7页An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning, Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! What good does reading do?”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out （漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”（1）What did Grandpa always do every morning? A.He read books. B.He carried water.C.He put coal in the stove.D.He taught his grandson.（2）How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question? A.Telling him to read books. B.Having a discussion with him. C.Telling him an interesting story.D.Asking him to carry water with a basket.（3）How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.（4）The basket became ______ in the end. A.dirty B.old C.clean D.new（5）What would the grandson probably do in the future? A.To clean the basket. B.To do more reading.C.To carry water with a basket.D.To remember everything in his life. 5.Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs. Grady.” said Mark when their neighbor opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel （铲除）the snow on your sidewalk and driveway?"Shovelling was Jamie’s idea, a way to get money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job isgetting to be too much for me.” “But it will cost 10 dollars.” Jamie said.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” As they walked away, Mark turned back and saw Mrs. Grady stand at her window, watching them.Mrs. Grady didn’t look like the person who’d come to save him last summer when Mark was circled around by big dogs, which made him uncomfortable. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door suddenly opened, and Mrs. Grady rushed out. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she stood firm like a rock in front of him. She hurried the dogs back to their houses with a broom（扫帚）. When Mark’s father had come, he said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he had needed her last summer. Mark smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady. “Hi, Mrs. Grady, I like your cookies,” he said.（1）The story must happen in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Jamie wanted to shovel for Mrs. Grady because ______.A.he wanted to help Mrs. GradyB.he wanted a new video gameC.Mrs. Grady asked him to do it for herD.Mrs. Grady was unable to do it herself（3）Which words best describe Mrs. Grady?A.Tall and strong.B.Poor but kind.C.Kind and brave.D.Lonely but brave.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mark would shovel for Mrs. Grady for free.B.Mrs. Grady would give Mark 10 dollars.C.Mark really liked Mrs. Grady’s cookies.D.Cookies were Mark’s favourite food.（5）What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To warn us to look out for big dogs.B.To teach us to be a good neighbour.C.To tell us neighbours should help each other.D.To encourage us to shovel for our neighbours.试卷第6页，总7页参考答案与试题解析【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计50分 ） 1.【答案】 A C D D B【解析】本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情，他不想做演讲，所以就让他的司机去替他，结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。
专题03 阅读理解(解析版)三年(20192021)中考真题英语(天津专用)
2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编阅读理解考点一：阅读理解之记叙文（2021·天津中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.1．What grade is Kevin in?A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.2．What time does Kevin ride to school?A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.3．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves4．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.5．Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题19 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)
专题19 阅读理解记叙文【母题来源1】【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】【母题原题】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.（2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town.B. A riding town.C. A shopping town.D. A running town. （4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案(最新整理)
阅读理解（记叙文）真题演练(荔湾广雅9月月考)（A）You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.47. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?A. An electric bicycle.B. A bicycle with two wheels.C. A bicycle with three wheels.D. A bicycle with four wheels.48. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?A. His fatherB. His motherC. His brotherD. No one.49. Who did the writer hit on the road?A. A small girl.B. A small boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman.50. Why did the writer say ―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖?A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. My experience of riding bikes.B. The bike I love best.C. How to ride a bike.D. An accident.BDBCASeattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.In 1983，Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers．31. What is the main idea of this passage?A．How Starbucks has grownB．What Starbucks makes．C．Starbucks’ customers．D．How Starbucks makes its coffee．32. Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?A．It grew very quickly．B．It was run by Howard Schultz．C．It made special coffee makers．D．It was a small company．33. Who is Howard Schultz?A．A coffee seller in New York．B．An Italian coffee makerC．The man who changed the company．D．One of the original owners of the company．34. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A. ThreeB. About 1095C. Two thousandD. Thirty-six35. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A．Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year．B．Only selling locally produced coffee beans．C．working with other major coffee-making companies．D．Learning about local customers．ADCBD（天河省实中段质量检测）（A）I stop when I get to a garage-like place and walk to the metal door with brown paint. I turn the knob(把手)and walk in. A thousand eyes look at me as I take my place at the end of the long line. When I finally get up to the window, I hand the officer my ID. “I’m here to visit Mr C. Yes, I’m his daughter.”The officer handed me a piece of paper with my name as the visitor and my father’s as the prisoner. It told me which floor to go to. As I get on the lift, a rush of excitement ran through me. Then I went to the eighth floor,makes fun of me.Love,Amy He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentinel.” All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana.During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Some of the writers were disabled; some had been bullied as children. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy felt a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that being laughed at would no longer make her feel lonely again.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. That year, that Fort Wayne mayor officially named December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The major explained that by being brave to make such a simple but unusual wish, Amy taught us a lesson.26.Why was Amy quiet when having dinner?A. Because she was thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.B. Because she was upset about being laughed at by others again at school.C. Because she felt very alone when having dinner at home.D. Because she felt uncomfortable because of the cerebral palsy.27.How many people are there in Amy’s family?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One28.From Amy’s letter to Santa, we can infer that __________.A. Amy wants to get a 3-foot Barbie Doll as Christmas present.B. All the kids at school laugh at Amy.C. Amy would like to be treated as a common person.D. Amy hates her classmates very much.29.According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “a lesson” mean?A. It’s rude to laugh at others.B. We should respect others’ wishes.C. Everyone wants to and should be treated with respect.D. How to make the best use of your wish to help others.30.Which is the best title of the story?A. Amy HagadornB. Amy’s Christmas WishC. Amy’s LessonD. Amy’s LetterBACCB（天河省实上学期第一次月考）One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in eachshoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”26.When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.A．steal them B．find their ownerC．play a joke on the owner D．give the owner some money27. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.A．quiet and honest B．kind and friendlyC．patient and clever D．strict and careful28.At the end of the story, the student _____.A．was very proud of himselfB．was very pleased with his lifeC．felt very sorry about his first ideaD．felt sad for not taking his teacher’s adviceCBC（黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试）（A）Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It’s a special age.There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday---a big party called Sweet-16. It is like adults’ wedding party.Last month was Caroline’s 16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, the girl’s family sent out invitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl and the girl guests find good dresses to wear. A sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-cost of a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.The party was not held at Caroline’s own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared delicious food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o’clock in the evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Caroline stood behind 16 unlit candles and gave each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she felt was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o’clock that night.Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe that she’s an adult now.26.Why is sixteen a special age for an American girl?A. Because she can drive.B. Because she can get married.C. Because she can attend a wedding.D. Because she will get a big Sweet-16 party.27.How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA?A. More than 40 dollars.B. About 20 dollars.C. About 20-40 dollars.D. Less than 20 dollars.28.How long did the party last?A.16 hoursB. 30 minutesC. 45 minutesD. 5 hours29.Why did Caroline give out the candles?A. Because she wanted to eat the cake.B. Because she wanted to light the candled.C. Because she could not catch all the candles.D. Because she needed to show love to her family and friends.30. What can we know from this passage?A. Candle-lighting ceremony is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.B. A father-daughter dance is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.C. There were lots of crying and hugging at the beginning of the party.D. Caroline doesn’t want to be an adult at all.DCDDA（广东实验中学毕业班综合测试）(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back £12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship for Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…£13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you will owe £1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”D. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason’s life37.The underlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean ________.A. opened againB. became healthy againC. felt hurt and painfulD. became worse38.Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew what Sam had done for him.A. d--a--c--b--eB. d--c-- b--e—aC. c--b--d--a--eD. c--d-- b--e—a39.We can infer from the passage that ___________.A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. It was Jason that was made blind in the car accident40.From the story, we know that Sam was a man who __________.A. thought friendship was very importantB. depended on his friends too muchC. felt hopeless after the car accident happenedD. always listened to his friendsCBCDA（广大附中初三一模试卷）（A）I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill.”I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.26. When the author was working in a beer company, his mother __________.A. was concerned about himB. drew the president’ attentionC. was seriously illD. was proud of her son27.Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty __________.A. to carry out their new strategic visionB. to avoid bothering the presidentC. to tell the vice-president his difficult situationD. to do his job well and look after his mother28.Most probably, the president got the information from __________.A. a relative of the author’sB. the vice-presidentC. the author's good friendsD. the author’s colleagues29.Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A. ConsiderateB. IntelligentC. HonestD. Consultative30.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Understanding Is EverywhereB. Generous PresidentC. Sympathy IS NeededD. An Unforgettable Memory CDBAD。
2019中学考试英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中学考试英语阅读理解真题及问题详解(1-20)
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
专题14 阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题14 阅读理解之记叙文例1（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. Heyawned(打呵欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I will depart at once.” Drake took his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city.The caseDrake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting un finished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.”Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully:+32=51 Guessss Who?Gathering Clues“The word guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook. Then, he wrote the number in a notebook:1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20“Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted.When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S TCase solved!“This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________.Drake called the Chief. “That, Jake, is your man.”“I knew I was right to call you and could always count on you! ” said the chief.1．Which of the following statement is Not true?A．The phone ring woke Drake up.B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone.C．The Chief made the phone call.D．Drake took the umbrella in case that it would rain.2．What was the problem in the police station?A．They couldn’t solve some math problems.B．Letters were blocking the mail room.C．They couldn’t send out letters.D．They were addicted to a guessing game.3．Which of the following is an important clue in this case?A．The alphabet. B．The word ‘Guessss’ on the letter.C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook.4．Drake’s advice of not discussing the case turned out to be ________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless5．Which best fits the blank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS 6．What will the Chief probably do?A．He will write a report to end the case. B．He will look for more clues.C．He will question Jake. D．He will arrest Jake.【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年中考英语专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(含解析)
初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(一)Located in Pennsylvania, US, Here With Us Farm is trying to help animals. Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs. These animals were once mistreated (虐待).Because of the pandemic, the farm has been lonely for a long time. Many leisure activities (休闲活动) have been canceled. The animals have been missing visitors. A friend of Clark’s came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals’ basic information online. People could visit the farm’s website and choose an animal to write to.“We wanted to give kids and our animals some joy,” Clark said. “Many kids have written to our animals. The most popular animals are Ronnie the cow, Chester the cow and Rosie the chick.”About 265 kilometers away, the Indraloka Animal Farm is also using pens and paper to connect people with its animals. Indra Lahiri, the owner, began rescuing animals in the late 1990s. She now keeps more than 300 animals.The farm’s pen pal program was started a few years ago. It used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm. After the pandemic broke out, the program began to be open to all children.In return for their letters, kids can receive photos and sometimes even works of art created by animals. “I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters,” Lahiri said. “We read all the letters to them. Kids need animals, and animals also need kids.”1. Why did Here With Us Farm start to post the animals’ basic in formation online?A. Because it wanted to save the animals.B. Because it wanted to raise money for the animals.C. Because it wanted to connect the animals with people.D. Because it wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.2. There are __________ animals on the Indraloka Animal Farm now.A. about 35B. more than 300C. about 265D. more than 5653. The Indraloka Animal Farm’s pen pal program was started __________.A. in March, 2020B. in the late 1990sC. a few weeks agoD. a few years ago4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. the animalsB. the kidsC. the workersD. the letters5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All farms had to be closed because of the pandemic.B. Children can receive money for writing to animals.C. Lahiri said the animals were very scared when seeing these letters.D. In the past, not all children could take part in the pen pal program.【篇章导读】由于疫情, 农场的很多休闲活动都被取消了。
2022年湖北中考英语真题(武汉黄石黄冈荆州等)分项汇编专题 3 阅读理解(记叙文)(解析版)
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）一、（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core（果核）came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.Thinking it was a one-off（一次的）experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof（屋顶）of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.1．How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A．Bored.B．Lucky.C．Embarrassed.D．Angry.2．How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Four times.3．From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .A．the writer will set up a camera on the wallB．the writer will throw the apple back next timeC．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple coreD．the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing4．What can we infer（推断）from the story?A．Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B．The apple cores were thrown by the same student.C．The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D．The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语阅读理解记叙文篇(7).docx
中考英语阅读理解-记叙文篇（ 7）（31）Every child has a dream of what they Want to be ．right? When Renee Butts was little ，her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one ．Sadly，when she was 14，her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him ．Renee’ s story doesn’ t end，howeverthere，which is why I think of her as a true hero．She was strong-minded and never gave up ． which makes her a good firefighter ．Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency，like fighting a fire ，dealing with a ear accident or helping someone who’ s．sickOther days she is in the driver．Sometim’ss e satRenee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts ． She also has a family to take care of． Her husband is a firefighter ， too．Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire ． She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm．She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do ．When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is ，she replied，“ Helping people and saving their lives．” I think that shows signs of being a true hero ．She’ s always glad to do anything for anyone in need．With 140 peoplein her station ． Renee is one of the only three women ．I think she’ s．grW e atcould never live without people like her who is glad to help others．Renee’ sdeehelpsme believe that I can do anything ．I hope someday to be just like her ： to wake up and help people every day ．46． When her father died ．Renee Butts ________．A ．gave up her dream B． decided to do as her father didC．married a firefighter D． became a child without family47． What is Renee’ s husband?A ．A driver．B． A writer．C．A doctor ．D． A fireman ．48． Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ．The writer learns a lot from Renee ．B ．There are 143 members in the station ．C．Renee works 9 to 11 hours every day ．D ．Renee wants to be famous by doing so ．49． What does the writer think of Renee Butts?A ．Clever ．B ． Careful C． Helpful D ． Outgoing50． What’ s the best title for the passage?A ．A True HeroB ．A Busy V olunteerC． A Famous Woman D． A Sweet Dream（32）Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp( 黑猩猩 ) when she was one year old． On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp．She loved her furry(毛绒) friend very much．At age 7，Jane Gooddall read Dr. Doolittle ，a book about a doctor who could talk to animals ．She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animal ， too． She expected to go to Africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps ．When Jane grew up，she still dreamed of going to Africa ．She got her wish when she was 26 years old ．She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests．Jane watched the chimps closely day after day ． She saw that they were a lot like people ． They could think and make plans．They used tools．They showed their fear ，pain，or pleasure．Sometimes，they fought ．Often ，they hugged(拥抱 ) and kissed．Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw．They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest． However ， they did not know they acted so much like us,Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child ． She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years．Now ，she speaks for them to groups around the world ．She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt ．51． When Jane was 7， she wanted ________．A ．to read Dr ． Doolittle againB ． to talk to animals ， tooC． to buy another toy chimp D． to meet a doctor at once52． Jane went to Gombe National Park to ________ ．A ．have a trip there B． train a baby chimpC． learn more about chimps D ． protect the chimps there53． The scientists were surprised when they heard that ________ ．A ．the chimps could act so much like humansB ．Jane had been in Africa for such a long timeC．Jane watched the chimps closely day after dayD ．Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child54． Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to ________ ．A ．help the scientists learn more about chimpsB ． study her furry friends in some other countriesC． make more people do something to protect chimpsD ．let people know that chimps are lovely animals55． From the passage， we can learn that ________ ．A ．Jane found more about chimps than the scientists didB ．Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26C．Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientistsD ． Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to Africa（33）Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest( 巢) on a cliff( 山崖 ).The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, softand comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the babyeagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming tothe nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his motherput the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out.did you do this to me? I’ m hungry. Don’ t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”” his mother said. Then she flew down “ Hereis the last meal I give you. Come and get it byyourself, pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “ Whydo you abandon me?”Helooked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behindhis arms and he began to fly! He’ t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the wasn sun.“ You are flying! You can make it!”Hisledmother. smi根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题08 阅读理解之记叙文(学生)
广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题08 阅读理解之记叙文（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Ffh. Ffh. Ffh! It was not just the empty nest (鸟巢) of a pewee bird as Amy had found the last five days. Amy ran home through the woods.“Mum!” she shouted. “I see birds. Two. In cave (洞穴). Beautiful!”Mum smiled. Birds! Always birds! From the moment Amy woke up in the morning to the moment she closed her eyes at night, she thought only of birds.Amy climbed straight to her attic room—her museum, she called it. Every shelf, every spare inch of floor, was covered with nests, bird models and natural science books. The walls were covered with pencil and crayon drawings of many different kinds of birds, all signed “Amy in the woods.”“Are those the same birds who built the nest last year? Will they return to the cave next spring?” Amy always wondered. “I will study my cave birds. I will draw them just as they are.” Amy made up her mind.In a week, the birds were used to her. They were busy building their nest as Amy watched and drew with her pencils. Soon the dried brown nest became a soft green bed.Amy watched as two baby birds came out. She watched as the young birds flew for the first time. She began to feel a part of this small family.When the days grew shorter and the autumn air began to bite, Amy knew the birds would leave soon. But would they come back? She had to know!In bed that night, she formed a plan.The next day, when the mother and father birds were away from the nest, she tied something to one leg of each baby bird. A week later, the birds were gone. . .The days grew longer again. One morning. Amy heard a bird call, “Fee-bee! Fee-bee!”She ran to the cave. Watching the way the birds flew in and out of the cave, Amy knew her friends came back. But where were last year’s babies? Did they return too? She began to search the woods near the cave, listening for their call.Inside a little house, she found two birds building a nest. One wore a silver ring around its leg. Up the small river, under a bridge, she found two more nesting birds. And one wore a silver ring around its leg.Amy smiled and called, “Fee-bee! Fee-bee!”1．What did Amy want to find out in the whole story?A．Where and how the birds spent winter.B．Why the birds and their babies came back.C．Whether the same birds would return.D．How she could make friends with the birds.2．What can we learn about Amy from her museum?A．She often studied birds with her mother.B．She had rich bird-watching experiences.C．She liked drawing more than other hobbies.D．She wanted to keep her hobbies as secrets.3．How did Amy carry out her plan in the late autumn?A．She marked each baby bird with a silver ring.B．She separated the baby birds from their parents.C．She cared for the birds and watched them grow.D．She used the birds’ language to call them back.4．What happened to the two baby birds when the second spring came?A．They flew back and looked for their parents.B．They made their own nests under a bridge.C．They flew in and out of the cave to meet Amy.D．They returned and built nests near the cave.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’ Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited.“To the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.“No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”“Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”“Good job! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.“We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.“I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.“No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.5．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A．She didn’t want to play the game.B．She was a new student in her class.C．She was a member of the Red Team.D．She didn’t understand the game rules.6．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A．He ran fastest in the team.B．They didn’t know the way.C．They trusted his rich experience.D．He was best at playing the game.7．Where was the finish line of the game?A．In the park.B．Next to the post office.C．In front of the cinema.D．Outside the library.8．Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A．Her team came in first.B．She was accepted as a friend.C．She no longer felt nervous.D．There would be a game soon.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him, join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).Down houseAt home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 9．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A．He didn’t like seeing blood.B．He found the studies too difficult.C．He was pushed to give up by his family.D．He was advised to study natural science.10．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.11．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life?a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.c. He became interested in studying the natural world.d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→dC．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b 12．Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A．To introduce Darwin’s famous book.B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C．To explain why people accept Darwin’s ideas.D．To show Darwin’s influence on natural science.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.“ I’m sorry! ” Amy apologised.“ It’s okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ”They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and …“ Don’t worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into arubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amy’s father came.“ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ”She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“ What’s that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art project. ”The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.“ I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home, ” Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug. 13．What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A．Move to a new house.B．Wrap up some presents.C．Collect fine dinner plates.D．Prepare a big family dinner.14．Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A．They were never used by the family.B．They were valuable holiday presents.C．They were meaningful family treasures.D．They were expensive hometown products.15．How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A．She sent them to an art store.B．She put them in her father’s car.C．She made a special gift with them.D．She threw them into a rubbish bag.16．Which of the following best describes Amy?A．Kind and creative.B．Brave but forgetful.C．Careless but helpful.D．Funny and hardworking.（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Amy walked toward Miss Brown’s backyard, where she was planting roses. Last week, Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door.The old woman looked up, “Why the long face, Amy?”“There aren’t any kids around to play with,” said Amy. “I have nothing to do.”Miss Brown smiled, “You sound just like a girl who used to live here.”“Really? Who?”“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brown. “Too bad you two young girls couldn’t have lived here at the same time.”“What did Rachel do when she was bored?” asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden,” answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Brown’s roses. “Could I, too?”Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses. “This will get you started.”“Thanks,” said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden. When she saw the lovely roses planted, she smiled. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasn’t there.The next day, Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Brown’s backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy.“She wrote poems in her flower garden,” Miss Brown answered. “One of her poems even won a prize in a school competition.”Amy closed her eyes. “How good it would feel, but I don’t know how to write poems,” she said. Miss Brown smiled, “The best way is to read poems first.” She handed Amy her book. “Thanks,” said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read. Then she started to write. That night she had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasn’t there.The third day, Amy watered her flowers, wrote a new poem, and then walked to Miss Brown again. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic(阁楼). Come with me,” Miss Brown invited. “Thanks!” said Amy.“Make yourself at home,” Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there. Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯) with these words — First Prize in Poetry. Rachel Brown. 1937.Slowly, a smile spread across her face. Amy ran back to Miss Brown, “I wonder if Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden.” Miss Brown smiled, “I think she would love to.”17．Why was Amy unhappy at first?A．She couldn’t meet Rachel.B．She didn’t like the new house.C．She didn’t have any friends there.D．She was left alone to Miss Brown.18．What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A．She told Amy to stay alone.B．She worked and read with Amy.C．She showed Rachel’s poems to Amy.D．She suggested some activities to Amy.19．What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A．Who she really is.B．Her secret hobby.C．How old she is now.D．Her prizewinning poem. 20．Which is the main lesson of the story?A．Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B．Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C．Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D．It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.（2020·广东广州·中考真题）How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.21．According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A．China and Japan.B．China and Thailand.C．Japan and Indonesia.D．Thailand and Indonesia.22．According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to___________.A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies23．The underlined word “passion”in Paragraph 4 means__________.A．strong love B．useful machineC．happy dream D．common treasure24．How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A．By telling stories.B．By listing numbers.C．By comparing facts.D．By giving examples.25．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To show people how to fly kites.B．To explain how kites are used in science.C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.（2020·广东广州·中考真题）“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned tothe others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”“I’d love to.” Amy replied at once.“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”26．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A．Amy was busy reading.B．Amy had to milk the cow.C．Betty left too early in the morning.D．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.27．What happened to Roy?A．He fell off the horseback.B．He was kicked by the horse.C．He successfully stood on the horseback.D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.28．What is the correct order of Amy’s first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick.b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts.d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roy’s mum and a truck.A．c-e-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d29．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A．Amy had similar experiences before.B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health.（2024·广东广州·三模）It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Brown gave the class a writing homework. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Brown added, as she always did, “Make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”Jim didn’t want to write a stupid article about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the homework and wrote what he wanted to. Not an article at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations, either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day.The next morning, he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Brown looked at him with a strange look in her strict eyes for long. “I’m in trouble,” Jim thought, staring at the floor.Mrs. Brown said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an article about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.”“This is bad,” Jim thought. “I’m getting an F, I know it.”“But,” the teacher continued, “One student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.”“This is worse than an F... I’m in a note-to-the-parents situation now.” Jim couldn’t help thinking.“All of your articles read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Brown, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.”Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars.What a small thing really, he now reflected as he walked through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him.31．Why couldn’t Jim sleep well?A．Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day.B．Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting.C．Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents.D．Because he worried that Mrs. Brown might be unsatisfied.32．How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom?A．Regretful.B．Proud.C．Scared.D．Curious.33．What can be the best title for this passage?A．An Unexpected Praise B．A Creative WriterC．A Summer to Remember D．Mrs. Brown’s Surprise（2024·广东广州·二模）“Where’s Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were laying the table for breakfast.“He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night. But one was a runt, small and weak, and Papa planned to do away with it.”“Do away with it?” Fern asked confusedly. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern, only eight years old, was frightened and ran outside quickly, catching up with her father.“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair! This is a matter of life and death.”Mr. Arable stopped and explained that the runt would only cause trouble and die soon. Fern, however, refused to accept this. Tears ran down and Fern cried, “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love, “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.”“I think it’s the same,” replied Fern, “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.”“All right,” he said, “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”Half an hour later, Mr. Arable returned, carrying a box under his arm. Then he put it on Fern’s chair. Fern came slowly down the stairs. As she got closer to her chair, the box moved, and there was a noise. Fern opened thebox. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.A month later, the pig became stronger and stronger with the help of Fern.34．What does the underlined word “runt” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．An ugly animal.B．A thin animal.C．A cute animal.D．A strong animal.35．What made Fern’s father change his decision?A．Fern’s anger.B．Fern’s shouts.C．Fern’s tears and words.D．Fern’s mother’s promises.36．Why did Mr. Arable put the box on Fern’s chair?A．He didn’t like to see the pig.B．He was very excited to get the pig back.C．He wanted Fern to share her chair with the pig.D．He wanted Fern to care for the pig from then on.37．What can we learn from the story?A．Every life should be respected.B．Life is full of surprises.C．Animals are humans’ best friends.D．A true animal lover loves all animals.（2024·广东广州·二模）It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race which could benefit cancer research, Iignored (忽略) it. It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.But something about my friend’s words— “I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation came in. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.So I signed up for another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.I followed it and didn’t let anything get in my way.Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and mymother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders.When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.38．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?A．She felt it challenging to finish the race.B．She had no time to take part in the event.C．She thought the research was meaningless.D．She was reminded of her mother’s death.39．In what order did the following happen from the passage?a. Cancer took my mother away from me.b. I argued with my mom at Bloomingdale’s.c. My mum was diagnosed with cancer.d. I enrolled in a race and trained myself very hard.e. I joined a team to raise money for cancer research.A．e-a-b-c-d B．c-b-a-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．a-e-d-b-c40．What mainly helped lift a weight from the author’s shoulders?A．The success in organizing an event.B．The pleasure in going for a run.C．The company from her friends.D．The love and care from her mom.41．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom?A．Peaceful and polite.B．Strong-willed and caring.C．Brave and humorous.D．Outgoing and patient.。
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解记叙文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解记叙文真题精选专项训练AThat night，July 11，2022，Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette，Indiana，when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames（火焰） were climbing up the front porch.Without pausing for a moment to think aboutthe danger，Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building，whichbelongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him，their eyes wide."Your house is on fire，you need to go!"Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air."Anybody else in there？"Bostic asked."Kaylani is in there!We can't find her!"Seionna，the eldest of the girls，screamed，referring to her six-year-old sister.Without hesitating，Bostic ran back inside.By now，the whole side of the house was in flames Bostic went upstairs.He searched every bedroom.No kid.The smoke was thick now.He lifted his T-shirt，trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying，from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and beat，moving downstairs toward the sound.Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him，Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms.Where is the front door？Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached.Bostic climbed back up，made it to the room and broke the glass，Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space.The girl said，" ______" He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice.The flames were inching ever closer.Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm，Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.He managed to land on the other shoulder.Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed.Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm.He felt like he'd just done what anyonewould have done in that situation.But outside the hospital，the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.He wasa hero-the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once，but twice.1.What does the underlined word " hesitating" mean in Paragraph 5？______A. 交谈B. 犹豫C. 埋怨D. 期待2.Which of the following is the correct order of the story？______a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A. cbadeB. bceadC. ceabdD. baedc3.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom？______A. I want my sisters!B. Wow，we'll be heroes!C. I can't thank you too much.D. I don't want to jump out the window.4.The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ______ .A. when Kaylani was foundB. how brave Kaylani and Bostic wereC. what the two-story house on fire was likeD. how the hero saved Kaylani at the very momentBHolly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy, too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail."That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag andjacket, and runs to school.What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.A few days go by. Then…It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…"Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. "Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules."Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"…And he doesn't get into trouble!5.What can we learn from Holly's words in paragraph 2?A. She is glad to take care of the dog.B. She is too busy to look after the dog.C. She wants her father to look after the dog.D. She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.6.To take care of Eco, Holly _________.A. is late for school every dayB. takes him for a walk once a dayC. has to get up early in the morningD. goes to school without having breakfast7.Which is the right order of the following events?a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b8.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.A. braveB. politeC. patientD. modestCMy best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.9.What did Bill share with his classmates one day？______A. Something he bought.B. Something he made.C. Something he planted.D. Something be picked.10.What do we know about Bill's family？______A. They work very hard.B. They like fruit very much.C. They help pick up the rubbish.D. They enjoy making green cakes.11.What will Bill most probably write in his diary？______A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.DCome on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class' Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder's last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited."To the cemetery (墓地)" Cindy said."No, wait!" Amy said. "I've read about it. The founder was buried near the library.""Wow. I've walked by every day," Tyler said. "Never knew that!""Good job! That will save valuable time," Cindy smiled at Amy."We still need to hurry," Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near."I know a shortcut!" Henry suggested. "Follow me!" No one moved."No, seriously," Henry said. "You know I'm always running late. I know every shortcut in town." The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!"The football stadium!" They called out together and started to run…Now they'd got the final clue: Look where you've been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard."Aha! A star!" Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!"So…close…" Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together."Nice job, new girl," Cindy gave Amy a high-five."That was really fun," said Henry. "I hope we'll be on the same team soon.""Me, too," Amy agreed, smiling.12.What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A. She didn't want to play the game.B. She was a new student in her class.C. She was a member of the Red Team.D. She didn't understand the game rules.13.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A. He ran fastest in the team.B. They didn't know the way.C. They trusted his rich experience.D. He was best at playing the game.14.Where was the finish line of the game?A. In the park.B. Next to the post office.C. In front of the cinema.D. Outside the library.15.Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A. Her team came in first.B. She was accepted as a friend.C. She no longer felt nervous.D. There would be a game soon.ETen years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start hisown farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farmgave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helpedhim write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose lifechanges greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magicalwellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."16.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group. .17.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.18.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magic.D. He is the owner of the deer.19.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical wellies.D. From the animals on the farm.FA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？""My parents." The young man replied."Where do they work？""They work as clothes cleaners."Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？""Never.""Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."20.Why did the young man meet the manager？______A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.21.What did the young man's parents do？______A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.22.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents' hands.23.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.24.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.GA few years ago，I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before leaving，I asked my motherwhat gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.Mom said that the Chinese fanwas a good option，for China is praisedas "the Fan Kingdom".I agreed completely，because itis more than a tool for cooling.And it's also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather （羽毛）fan for the teachers，which was made of bird feathers.It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang.a very smart man in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.They were also called "round silk fans".Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women，birds or flowers.They were very popular with women of all ages.As for the boys，I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，a place in the west of Chongqing.The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.There were great paintings and calligraphy （书法）on them.At the welcome party in Italy，my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.25.What did the writer want to do before going abroad？______A. To prepare gifts for his mom.B. To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.C. To learn Italian culture.D. To make a good plan for the trip.26.The underlined word "option" has the similar meaning to ______ .A. choiceB. placeC. testD. party27.What does the writer think of his mom's idea？______A. Bad.B. Terrible.C. Wonderful.D. Awful.28.The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ______ .A. featherB. silkC. cottonD. paper and bamboo29.What's the writer's purpose of going to Italy？______A. To introduce fans to Italians.B. To go on vacation with his mom.C. To be an exchange student.D. To take gifts to the new friends.HJordan had his eye on a scoring record.Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway，looking in at the basketball court.Maybe today I'll make history，he thought.The city's youth basketball league was holding a celebration.Today's championship game marked 50 years since the league's first title game （冠军争夺赛）.Before the game，Jordan looked over a special program.It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before."Devin，look!"he said to his friend，"You see who has the all-time record？My dad!Twenty-four points.But he never told me that." "Twenty-four points，"Devin said."That's great."Jordan's best was 19 points.He was the league's top scorer.When his parents showed up at the gym，Jordan brought the program over to them.His dad laughed."I had quite a game that day，"he said."But look at the score.I prefer to trade all my points for a win."Jordan hadn't noticed that his dad's team had lost by one point."That was a great group of teammates，" Dad said."I'm still friends with a lot of them."As game time came near，Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up.The courts filled up quickly.Jordan felt strangely calm.He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home.Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season.Why shouldn't today be like that？Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots（投篮）.The Lions called a break.Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement."Great start，"Coach said."But those guys are tough.They'll come back on us."He was right.By half time，the Lions had pulled ahead，27-24.Jordan looked up at his parents.His dad nodded and called，"Great work!"But Jordan didn't feel quite as confident as he had before.The teams traded baskets throughout the second half，with neither building a lead.Eleven seconds left.The scoreboard was clear：LIONS 51.BADGERS 51.Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court."Look for Devin inside，but take the shot if you're open，"he said. Jordan glanced at his dad again.His dad pointed to Jordan，then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other."Me？"Jordan mouthed.Dad nodded.Jordan had scored 23 points.Another basket would break the record.And it was the right time to do it! Jordan ran right，then left，but he was still a long way from the basket.The viewers started counting the seconds."Four …three …two."Jordan rose to shoot.As the Lions rushed toward him，he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot.The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points."Yes!"Jordan shouted.After celebrating with his team，he ran to hug his parents."You still have the record，"he told his dad.Dad smiled."You have something more important.A championship.And great teammates.Congratulations on your history!"30.Which of the following is true according to the article？______A. Dad's team got the championship 30 years before.B. A celebration was held to mark the league's fiftieth title game.C. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.D. Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad's congratulations.31.Which is the correct order of the things below？______a.Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.b.Jordan's parents showed up at the gym.c.Jordan looked over a special program.d.Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.e.Jordan started to warm up for the game.A. c-b-d-e-aB. c-b-e-d-aC. b-c-e-d-aD. b-c-d-e-a32.From the passage we can see Jordan ______ .A. stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last seasonB. grew more confident for his teammate's first 2 shotsC. became excited about the Lions' calling a breakD. felt proud of his dad's basketball career33.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Team's celebration.B. Dad's record.C. Friend's encouragement.D. Jordan's history.IPrince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle，Miraz，the King of Namia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didn't care much for his uncle and aunt，but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day，while they were doing this，the King said，"Well，boy，we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children，so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone.How shall you like that，eh？""I don't know，Uncle，"said Caspian."What do you wish？"asked the King."I wish —I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，"said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）look."Eh？What's that？"he said."What old days？""Oh，don't you know，Uncle？"said Caspian."Once there was a White Witch （女巫） and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter.And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time，and it was all because of Aslan—""Who's he？"said the King.If Caspian had been a little older，the tone （语气） of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on...34.What-was Caspian's favourite hour during a day？______A. When he played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. When he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse told him stories.35.What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Wrong.36.What can we infer from.the passage？______A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.C. Caspian thought his uncle was a great king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.37.How did the King feel at the end of the story？______A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Calm.JA yearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains （包含） the name and the picture of each student in your final year，so that you can remember who you went to school with.A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David，16，wanted more than this.They thought， "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture，so why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about people's musical tastes，the movies they like，and so on." With their hard work，a website named my Yearbook was set up，which soon became popular among schoolmates.On the website，members can connect with each other by sharing movies，music，photos and study guides.Some students feel that they don't fit in al school，but can make friends more easily online.My Yearbook users can also make virtual （虚拟的）"Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website.They then give it away to charities （慈善机构） in the my Yearbook"causes" programme，which has sent 2，000 books to Africa，and bought 20，000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now，they go on to university，but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.38.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online？______A. To make more money.B. To become popular at school.C. To watch movies online.D. To know more about schoolmates.39.What is "Lunch Money" used for？______A. Travelling to Africa.B. Helping people in need.C. Running the website.D. Completing schoolwork.40.What is the best title （标题） for the text？______A. An Online YearbookB. The Website ActivitiesC. A Charity ProgrammeD. The Final Year at SchoolKThe movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office（票房） during the NationalDay holiday in 2022.It tells a story that happened in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinesediplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.Aftercompleting the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民） are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if they don't give ahand，the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal experience."We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."41.The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______ .A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. South AfricaD. North Africa42.What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph？______A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤离D. 评价43.How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011？______A. Over one hundred.B. Over thirty thousand.C. Over three million.D. Over three thousand.44.According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT right？______A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.。
中考英语阅读真题(内含答案)
B(2019江苏连云港)Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.‘ Oh, how beautiful!’ she said. ‘ I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the door.’She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.‘ I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before，’ she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said “POISON”.So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.‘ Mmm，it’s nice，’ she said, it t asted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to cat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.‘What a curious feeling，’ she said. I’m getting smaller and smaller.’ It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.‘Good! I can go through the door into the garden,’ she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.Af ter a while she said, ‘Alice!’ ‘Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!’When she looked at the table again，she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.‘If I grow bigger I can reach the key,’ she thought. ‘And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.’But nothing happened so she finished it.34. From the passage we can know that______________.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table35. Alice did the following things in the order of__________.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b-a-d-e-cC. d- a- b-e- cD. b-d-e-a-c36. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to__________.A. the small boxB. the glass tableC. the small cakeD. the golden key37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are___________A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange答案：本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。
中考英语阅读理解-记叙文练习（含答案）
中考英语阅读理解-记叙⽂练习（含答案）中考阅读理解之记叙⽂情感类My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell."Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura."My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.（）1. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell”means “__________”.A. to help her live happilyB. to help her become smartC. to help her walk out of her houseD. to help her become less shy（）2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________A. was Donna's good friendB. was from Washington HeightsC. was as old as her daughterD. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too （）3. Why did the writer lose her best friend?A.Because she moved to New Jersey.B.Because her best friend travelled to Florida.C. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.D. Because they were different from each other.（）4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.B. Laura and Donna are both in the high school.C. Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time.D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death.答案：DDCA故事类There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took theirwages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was c leverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fi re on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor.“On the shore.”"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken." ( ) 1. The captain got the s ailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon ( ) 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.( ) 3.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness( ) 4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.( ) 5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire答案：CDABD道理类It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience hastaught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to showup（露⾯）‘"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed afamiliar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.（）1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C.The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. （）2.The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because .A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD.she was touched to find her father cared about her（）3.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？A.That my father was always doing projects.B.That my father was a cold-blooded man.C.That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D.That my father's eyes were filled with tears.（）4.What's the best title of the passage?A.My busy fatherB.Life is full of loveC.Seeing is not believingD.A wonderful speech 答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版)
专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。
这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
A（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school2．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A．He told his father about that.B．He asked the front desk for help.C．He spent all afternoon searching for it.D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A．Upset.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom studies hard.B．Tom swims well.C．Tom always tells lies.D．Tom often loses things.5．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A．Take good care of our things.B．It’s important to listen to parents.C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
最新中考英语阅读理解题汇总(共20篇 附答案)
最新中考英语阅读理解题汇总（共20篇附答案）Passage 1Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones.It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night.Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day.Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text.Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that it’s common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping.“If they often lose sleep,”Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed.A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’lives.One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages.Some people also worry that teens don’t spend enough time talking with othersface-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family.Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.According to Dr.Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes.She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment.These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours.No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed.“Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),”Kenny joked.Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times.But he also felt relief from the constant texting.He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed.Frances had an even happier result.“I loved it!”she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball.I had a wonderful experience.”Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while.“I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,”she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1.If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _____.A.get overweightB.become happierC.disturb their parentsD.feel more relaxed2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Mistakes in teens’text writing.B.Time wasted on meaningless texting.C.Worries about how texting affects teens.D.Encouragement to teens’talking face-to-face.3.The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _____.A.advise people what to do without phonesB.show teens can live well without phonesC.explain phones are important in teens’livesD.introduce how they make good use of phones【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文, 文中主要谈到了手机对青少年的不良影响, 并通过一个实验表明, 离开手机, 青少年也能过得很好。
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中考英语记叙文阅读理解解析记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要用于说明事件的时间、地点、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（when，where，what，who，why）和一个“H”（how）。
记叙文是最普通、最基本的一种文体，也是中考书面表达中最常见的一种命题方式。
这种文体题材广泛，选材比较容易，可以记录我们在日常生活中所看到的、想到的人物或事情。
中考主要考文字提示类记叙文和图画提示类记叙文，相对来说文字提示类记叙文稍难一点。
尽管记叙文的难度不是很大，同学们在写作时也容易出现一些错误，下面我们一起看看会出现哪些常见的问题。
1. 时态误用主要表现在两方面：第一，在写作之前没有判断好整篇文章主要用哪种时态。
常出现该用一般现在时的用了一般过去时；而该用一般将来时的却用了现在完成时。
下面我们以中考题为例来看看我们怎么解决这类问题。
（2015年新疆自治区）亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：参加运动，强身健体；娱乐活动，放松心情；做家务，帮助父母；课外阅读，开拓视野。
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求我们根据提示内容写一篇关于业余时间是如何度过的文章。
可以写“参加体育运动，强身健体”；写“参加娱乐活动，放松心情”；写“帮助父母做家务活”；还可以写“进行课外阅读，开拓自己的阅读视野”。
认真审题的学生不难判断出本文应主要用一般现在时，但是我们有时可能在写作前没有好好审题，还没有判断好整篇文章主要用哪种时态就动笔写了，本来应该用一般现在时的却用了一般过去时。
如：本想表达“我放学后经常做运动”，应该用一般现在时却写成“ I usually took/ played sports after school.”一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形就可以，只要把 took/ played 改为 take/ play 就行。
把“ I play basketball three times a week. Sports can keep me healthy.”写成了“I played basketball three times a week. Sports could keep me healthy.”第二，同学们还会在各种时态的谓语构成上出现表达错误。
由于同学们对各种时态谓语部分的构成掌握得不好，常常将所学的各种时态混淆，以致出现如下错误，我们一起用中考真题来分析一下：（2015年湖北省襄樊市）做家务是家庭成员的义务。
作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。
请根据提示写一篇英语短文，讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享。
写作要点提示：你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务；重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）；你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。
写作要求：短文的内容应包括所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右。
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求我们讲述一次自己做家务或者学做家务的经历或故事。
根据要点提示可知，本文应以一般过去时为主，有些地方也要用到一般现在时。
判断好文章的整体时态后，有时因为我们对一般过去时和一般现在时谓语部分的构成不太清楚，会把“I like doing housework in my free time，I often help my mother clean the room and cook dinner on weekends.”写成了“I am like doing housework in my free time，I am often help my mother clean the room and cook dinner on weekends.”或者写成“I likes doing housework in my free time，I often helps my mother clean the room and cookdinner on weekends.”还会把“ Last weekend，my mother was very busy，so I cooked dinner for my family. First，I washed the vegetables，then I cut potatoes into pieces.”写成“Last weekend，my mother very busy，so I was cook dinner for my family. First，I was wash the vegetables，then I was cut potatoes into pieces.”2.汉语式英语由于受汉语的影响，再加上对英语句子结构掌握得不好，导致同学们常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子，如在书面表达中，我们往往就会出现以下错误：（2015年宁夏自治区）假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇提示性记叙文。
根据提示，要求同学们写一篇参加郊游活动的日记，并简要写出自己的感受。
内容包括以下五个要点：郊游活动地点、交通工具、时间、内容和感受。
人称以第一人称为主，时态应使用一般过去时。
日记属于应用文，应以记叙为主。
在这篇文章中，我们很容易写出汉语式英语，会把“We went to Li Lake by bike in the morning. It is about ten kilometres from my home.”写成“We by bike to Li Lake in the morning. It from my home about ten kilometres.”还会把“We started at nine and arrived at ten in the morning. We spent the whole morning rowing boats on the lake.”写成“We at nine started and at ten arrived. We the whole morning on the lake rowed boats.”这类错误主要是由于我们没有注意英汉语序的差异，再加上对英语句子结构掌握得不好造成的。
3. 逻辑错误在做书面表达的过程中，有的同学一拿到考题就慌慌张张地开始写，在写之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么，哪些内容应该略写，哪些内容应该详写，而是一边写一边构思，从而导致整篇文章逻辑不清，层次感不强，甚至不知所云。
我们用真题来分析一下：（2015年吉林省）回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步。
那些发生在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。
请以“The Story of My Progress”为题，写一篇文章。
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要写三年的初中生活中，我们与父母之间的故事及父母的哪些教诲陪伴我们成长。
写作时，应使用第一人称，描写故事时，用一般过去时；描写一般事实时，用一般现在时。
这里要注意的是，必须先构思，要保证结构完整，语言流畅，思路要清晰，逻辑性要强。
若我们不在动笔之前构思好，而是边写边构思的话，就会导致整篇文章逻辑混乱，语言不流畅，层次感不强，整篇文章就会显得不知所云。
4. 单词拼写错误由于有些同学平时不注意记忆单词，基础知识掌握得不牢固，所以在文章中常常出现单词拼写错误。
还是以真题为例来看看我们会出现哪些拼写错误吧。
（2015年陕西省）请根据提示内容，以“A visit to _______ ”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲或访友”的一次经历。
要求：请将短文题目补充完整；参考提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现任何真实信息。
提示：When？Whose home？How？What？Your feelings...解析：本篇书面表达要求我们写一篇记叙“走亲或访友”的一次经历的文章。
要按照时间、地点、如何到达和感受来写，并要把题目补充完整。
时态用一般过去时。
假如题目为“A visit to my friend’s home”，不注意记忆单词的同学会将“I went there by bus.”写成“I want three buy bus.”同学们经常出现这样的错误：went与want不分；there 与three 不分；by 与buy不分。
5. 缺少衔接有些同学虽然在词汇运用、书面表达方面能够达到基本要求，但由于句子之间没有添加适当的衔接成分，句子之间和段落之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯，影响了信息的传递和表达效果。
就拿上面的真题“A visit to my friend’s home”来说，应该学会运用适当的连词，例如，可用：“It was not far，so I went there on foot.”“We also made some toys with some old clothes. It was not easy，but we tried.”若没有连词so或but，句子之间会缺乏过渡和连贯，表达效果也会差一些。
为了尽可能地避免出现以上错误，同学们在写记叙文时必须做到：写作前认真审题，确定好整篇文章的时态，并搞清楚各种时态的谓语部分的构成；掌握好英语句子的结构，平时多留意英汉语序的差异；写作之前先构思，做到思路清晰、逻辑性强；平时注意单词的记忆与积累，以免出现单词拼写方面的错误；尽量学会运用所学的连词，比如：and， but，though，however，so 等等，使句子之间与段落之间衔接自然，语言流畅。