考高参考词汇

附录1 转义词

1. Spring (from) v. 来自于

My interest in astronomy springs from an unforgettable experience that I had as a young child.

2. Shape V. 塑造, 创造

I experienced a kind of intellectual awakening that largely shaped my pursuit today.

3. Thirst n. 渴望, 热望

I now have a thirst for knowledge about energy conservation.

4. Frequent V. 常到, 常去

She kept very busy with work, but I frequented her office often enough to see the impact that she h a

d on her many patients.

5. Address v. 应对

The issue should be addressed without delay

6. Admit v. 容纳

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

7. Solid adj. 强壮的

The football player has a solid build.

A sound mind dwells in a sound body

8. Chance v. 碰巧

.We chanced to be out when she called.

9. Claim v. 夺走

The tornado claimed dozens of lives.

10. Digest v. 忍受

I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.

11. Escape v. （一时）想不起

His name escaped me for the moment.

12. Excuse v. 免除

Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the pollutedenvironment.

13. Employ v. 利用

How do you employ your spare time?

14. Foreign adj. …与…不相干

She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her natu re.

15. Stay v. 克制

She managed to stay her anger.

16. Shoulder v. 承担

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.

17. Value v. 珍视

My father values honesty beyond all things.

18. Labour v. 艰难地做某事

They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.

附录2：写作中的常用同义替换词

1. 影响：influence= impact, effect, have an influence /impact/ effect/ on,

2. 危险：danger =hazard

3. 污染：pollution = contamination

4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race

5. 老人：old people= the old（the+adj）the rich, the poor = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue take advantage of

利用~have an advantage of/over

11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid

16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

22. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

24. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

25. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

26. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

27. 提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger

29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue

34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly

39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly