高考英语模拟试卷三答案及详细解析
2024年高三新高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解
试卷类型：A2024山东新高考联考试题高三英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave for their holiday?A.Tomorrow.B.The day after tomorrow.C.Three days later.2.H ow do the speakers feel?A.Tired.B.R elaxed.C.Careless.3.W hat is the man's current issue?A.H e hurts his leg.B.H e's starvingC.He has a fever.A.P lay a sportB.Study science.C.Do homework.5.W hat kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy?A.W hite.B.M ilk.C.Dark.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试答案解析(全国甲卷A)
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试答案解析(全国甲卷A)1-5：BCACB6-10：BACBB11-15：ACBCA16-20：BAACC听力原文Text1W:Pass me the orange juice,please?M:Sorry,I didn’t hear that.The kids are making such a noise.W:I like peace and quiet while dining.They should play their pop songs elsewhere.(1)Text2M:Who was that knocking at the window?Did we lock Allie out again?W:No,our kid has slept soundly.(2)It was one of those wild turkeys in the neighborhood.They like to hit our door and windows with their heads.They’re worse than the cat!Text3W:It’s so cold here.Let’s go to the beach for the holiday.I found cheap tickets to the south of France inDecember.M:I was thinking about a ski trip,but we can save that for February.(3)Text4M:Can you believe it?Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?W:The weather changes so fast in this city.In summer it’s hot,and now we have this freezing weather.(4)But spring will soon come around.Text5M:I’d like one pound of beef,two pounds of ham,and two more pounds of chicken.How much will thatW:That will be$25,sir.I’ll have to cut the beef up.It should only take about five minutes.(5)Text6W:I got my driver’s license the day I turned18,but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later.(6)M:My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.W:You are lucky.I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years!They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did.What month were you born in?I was born in September.My birthday is exactly two monthsafter my sister’s!M:I was born on Christmas actually.(7)It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!Text7W:How was your camping trip last weekend,John?M:Not great.The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in.There were too many people there,though.(8)(9)W:So,what happened next?M:The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasn’t anybody around.(9)That was a big mistake.W:Why?M:None of us brought anything to make a fire with.Then it started raining,and we realized even with our warm clothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W:So what did you do?M:We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness.We left the next morning because everyone was too tired from the night before.(9)What did you do?W:I watched a movie at home by a nice wood fire.Text8M:Roger is so intelligent.(10)He thinks for himself.He’s a hard worker.He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.W:So why does he do so badly in his exams?(10)M:Because he suffers from anxiety.He lacks confidence.(10)His brain is so active and he thinks too much.When it comes to exams,his intelligence actually works against him.W:I wish we could help him.It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.M:It is unfair—but life is unfair.We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations.(11)W:How do we do that?I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.M:I can help him.I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety.When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise,you don’t have the energy to be nervous.(12)W:That is so right!I always feel calm after working out in the gym.(12)Text9M:How is the job hunt going?(13)W:I’ve applied to more than20jobs and had three interviews.I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them.(13)M:Why not?W:Neither of them gave me a salary offer.I think I deserve more than that. M:Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?W:Yes,and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M:Well,do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you?W:I do,especially one of them called The Creator.(14)They got a lot of great reviews from their employees,and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company.(14)M:That’s great.Don’t just decline the job offer.You know what,you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.(16)W:I’d been at the company we were at for so long.(15)I forgot about the job process.I am a little worried about asking for more.M:Listen!If they offered you a job,that means they want you!Especially in your field,data analytics,you are needed in today’s job market.Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected.W:You have a point.I will give them a call right now.(16)Text10(第20题为总结题)Hello everyone,and thank you for inviting me to speak at your school.(17) Now here is a big word for you—volcanologist.That is my job.Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and I spend much of my time traveling to volcanoes around the world.China can count itself lucky.It doesn’t have many active volcanoes.The last one to erupt was in1951.My job has taken me to many countries,from Italy to the U.S.I have just come back from Indonesia,(18)one of the most active volcanic areas.So why is my job important?Because when we understand volcanoes,we can predict how they will behave and help protect the people who live near them from possible harm.When we think of volcanoes erupting,we think of rocks but perhaps the biggest danger is from ash.There have been some very famous volcano eruptions. Krakatoa,in Indonesia,erupted in1883,killing over36,000people.Santorini,in Greece,was ruined by an explosion about3600years ago.But the most famous eruption was Vesuvius in Italy in79AD.(19)Ash from the explosion buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum,preserving them so well that we can now visit them today.They are a treasure for historians,so you could say every volcanic cloud has a silver lining.第二部分：阅读理解21．B22．D23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。
2022年河南省部分学校高考英语模拟试卷(三)(附答案详解)
2022年河南省局部学校高考英语模拟试卷（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASkiing is a fun winter sport that is practiced in all places that get snow-laden during the cold months of the year.There are several beautiful resorts around the world that offer skiing to the visitors.Squaw Valley,CaliforniaSquaw Valley of Olympic Valley in California is one of the biggest ski areas in the United States of America.lt is located in the west of Lake Tahoe in Nevada,to which it is connected by a small plain that covers the distance in between within ten minutes.Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller skating,swimming,dining,shopping,and even high-altitude golf courses. Alpine Meadows,CaliforniaAlpine Meadows,located in California of North Lake Tahoe,is one of the top most popular ski resorts,where there are 13 different lifts and one of the most remarkable vertical drops in the world.The quality of the resort matches the skill levels of different skiers. Along with the Lake Tahoe ski resorts,the Alpine Meadows often has the longest snow season.Vail,ColoradoVail,situated at Eagle County,Colorado,is the second largest mountain ski resort in the United States.lt is one of the most favourite ski destinations for people from around the world.lt is large enough to offer a wide variety of runs for both the skiers,as well as snowboarders.Mont Tremblant,CanadaMont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all the year round,featuring Lake Tremblant for swimming,as well as two golf courses,for the summer months.1.Which resort should a beginner go skiing ?A. Vail.B. Squaw Valley.C. Alpine Meadows.D. Mont Tremblant.2.What is special about Mont Tremblant?responsibility .Therefore,not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students.lt is to say,the activities should be safe and easily to conduct.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25・0分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示担忧；2.分析原因并给出建议。
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(三)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（三）英语上海高中教研教学I. Listening Comprehension Section AShort ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He plans to go to the dance. B. He does not enjoy dancing.C. He has something else to do tonight.D. He plans to go to the next dance.2. A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park.C. A college campus.D. An architecture exhibition.3. A. The game is unlikely to be on television.B. The woman can go to the game with him tonight.C. The results of the game were announced in the newspaper.D. The woman can find the information about the game by herself.9. A. She just finished studying for the exam.B. She is not certain what material will be covered on the exam.C. She needs to prepare a little more for the exam.D. She is willing to help the man study for the exam.10. A. She has never been in Montana.B. The man should take a winter vacation.C. She likes the view of the mountains in winter.D. The man would not enjoy living in Montana all year.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Who is the real designer of St Swithin's hospital website.B. Why St Swithin’s hospital website looks unattractive.C. How he investigated St Swithin’s hospital website.D. What problem St Swithin’s hospital website has.12. A. It serves mainly those who want to get doctors’ advic e.B. It has been changed into a shopping website.C. It doesn’t include famous doctors’ articles.D. It is maintained by the website creators.13. A. Adding a recreational section to the website.B. Giving up the old website as soon as possible.C. Telling the designer who will use the website.D. Promoting the website in an effective way.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why naive art is so popular today.B. The influence of French art on American art.C. Some characteristics of naive American art.D. The education of naive artists.15. A. They lack bright colors.B. They follow ancient traditions.C. They are painted in a photographic way.D. They are inferior to French naive paintings.16. A. Their works were unsigned.B. Many of their works were destroyed.C. They never stayed in one place for a long time.D. They worked for only a few years.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The possibility of Izmit being struck by earthquakes.B. The cities that are most likely to have earthquakes.C. The damage caused by earthquakes.D. The earthquakes in Turkey.18. A. 15. B. A few thousand. C. 2.19. A. It killed 30,000 people.B. It affected Istanbul as well.C. It happened at the end of the 1800s.D. It remained the biggest earthquake in history.20. A. The city is well prepared for the earthquake that is going to happen.B. Whether the city will meet with an earthquake is hard to say.C. It is almost impossible that the city will have earthquakes.D. A heavy earthquake is likely to happen there.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My amazing escapeWhen Helen Monahan got a phone call asking her to pick up a friend’s children from school while collecting (21)_________ own she grabbed her coat and headed down the road. It meant(22) _________ (leave) home five minutes earlier than she had intended—but it could also have saved her life.Minutes (23) _________ she shut the door, a light aircraft crashed on to her empty house.“I am trying not to think (24) _________ would have happened if I had left home at the normal time,’ said Mrs Monahan.Pilot Donald Campbell also had reason to be thankful. The 52-year-old surgeon walked away from the wreckage (25) _________ only minor injuries to his face and head. He had been steering the four-seater Piper Seneca towards Shoreham Airport in West Sussex when the twin engines cut out. It plunged and clipped a railway bridge, (26) _________ (crash) into the £150,000 three-bedroom house in the town of Shoreham-by-Sea. It fell into the back garden, which (27) _________ (litter) with children’s toys.Mrs Monahan, 36, said: 'It looks like something out of a film set. The tail of the plane was up in the air and the nose was in the fish pond.’Mr Campbell, (28) _________ flies all over the country to treat the patients of his private practice, said: “I was coming into the airport and both engines cut out. It began to yaw (偏离航线）quite sharply to one side.‘I couldn’t land on the railway line because of the electric cable and I saw a gap by the houses and aimed next to them. I remember a bang. The wing tip must (29) _________ (hit) the roof. It was a bit rough.’Safety official were last night examining the plane (30) _________ (try) to discover what went wrong.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyVirtual reality cured my fear of heightsFay Nugent, who developed a fear of heights in her 30s, heard about a phobia therapy trial taking place in Oxford University. She applied and was invited to join in. But, 31________ she was placed in the control group rather than the treatment one that would try out the new 32________a virtual reality (VR) program for acrophobia (the medical term for a fear of heights).The ones in the treatment group--44 in all---were given five or six 30-minute sessions (时间段）of the VR treatment over the 33________ of two weeks.The results, which are being published by The Lancet Psychiatry, were significant. About 70% of the VR group no longer had a fear of heights, while, 34________ , all of the people in the control group, who received no treatment, still did.Fay has now had the same therapy herself. “Once the trial was finished, they offered it to me and I am so pleased that I said yes,” she says. “Heights don’t 35 ________me now.”The VR simulator（模拟器）made people feel like being in a safe situation where they can learn to 36________ their fear. The user wears a VR headset and is asked to work their way up a 10-storey building and complete some tasks, such as looking down over a high rock and throwing balls off it.Lead researcher Prof Daniel Freeman said: “We wanted tasks that would be fun and 37________ and most importantly make the person look down to face their fear. It had to be something that would teach them to feel 38________ with heights.”The therapy is also delivered by virtual coaches who 39________ and guide the users along the way. Prof Freeman said some patients might prefer this to face-to-face therapy with a(n) 40 ________.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Trainspotting based on Irvine Welsh’s novel of the same name and starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us can really claim to 41________ what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered the coolest hobby in town and the word “train-spotter”, in Britain has become similar in meaning to "geek" or "nerd (蠢货或书呆子),but is this 42________ really deserved?First of all, let’s 43________ train-spotting. There are said to be some 100,000 train-spotters in the UK. What do they do? Well, exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the serial numbers of the trains that leave and arrive and write them down. The 44________ is to have seen every train in the country.Being keen on railways and trains is not a 45________ hobby and dates back to 1804 when Richard Trevithick built the first steam locomotive, which pulled a load of ten tons of iron, 70 men and five wagons along a nine-mile stretch of track in two hours. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow. Is this any 46________ than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, it’s a wonderfully 47________ pastime—all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. The modem train-spotter may also carry binoculars(望远镜)and a video camera, but for the purists these are 48________.It’s interesting to note that despite the stigma(污名）of train-spotting, there have been famous railway 49________ in history, such as the poet WH Auden, the comedian Michael Palin and, of course, Alfred Hitchcock, who was a fan of trains and featured them regularly in his films, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a(n) 50________ British hobby.One glance at the US train sites should be enough to 51________ you that transatlantic train-spotters are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail fans ‘trainfans' and talk of ‘trainfanning’.. Don’t l et this 52________you—these people are train-spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website .So call them ‘nerds' or ‘geeks’, but they are here to stay and this is 53_________ not a hobby that is violent or dangerous in any way, nor does it cause any kind of damage to the environment. What do you think is healthier—sitting in front of a TV screen and 54________ those who do something that doesn’t interest you? Or going out and finding and followin g your 55 ________whatever that happens to be? I know what I think.41. A. discover B. know C. wonder D. consider42. A. occupation B. reputation C. ignorance D. practice43. A. face B. find C. discuss D. define44. A. aim B. answer C. advice D. approach45. A. special B. modem C. life-long D. personal46. A. stranger B. more interesting C. more common D. freer47. A. relaxing B. weird C. inexpensive D. unpopular48. A. relieving B. priceless C. sufficient D. unnecessary49. A. enthusiasts B. engineers C. developers D. passengers50. A. originally B. peculiarly C. inevitably D. progressively51. A. warn B. promise C. convince D. disappoint52. A. hurt B. seize C. oppose D. fool53. A. formerly B. similarly C. astonishingly D. certainly54. A. criticizing B. envying C. training D. imitating55. A. suggestion B. step C. passion D. modelSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car,and now you can boss around your appliances. Children are likely to grow up thinking everything is sentient, or at least interactive: One app developer told The Washington Post that after interacting with Amazon’s Alexa, his kid started talking to coasters. But even without chatty gadgets, research suggests that under certain circumstances, people anthropomorphize everyday products.We personify things because we’re lonely. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to give free will and consciousness to various devices. In turn, feeling attached to objects can reduce loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they’d been excluded socially, they made up by lying about their number of friends on social networks—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone apparently stood in for real friends.When we personify products, they become harder to cast off. After being asked to evaluate their car's personality, people were less likely to say they intended to replace it soon. And anthropomorphizing objects is associated with a tendency to accumulate.So how do people assign characteristics to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are associated with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(格栅) that were upturned like smiles and headlights that were slanted（倾斜的）like narrowed eyes sold best. The purchasers saw these features as increasing a car’s friendliness and aggressiveness, respectively. It’s little wonder so many companies use mascots（吉祥物）to bring brands to life. An analysis of 1,151 brand characters found symbols that were human or humanlike to be common.Personifying products and brands can backfire, however. When a coffee maker was anthropomorphized in an ad (“I am Aroma” versus just “Aroma”)，consumers felt betrayed by increases in its price. Now that speech-enabled coffee makers are on the market, maybe the machines can sweet-talk their way back into consumers, hearts.56. The word “anthropomorphize”（in paragraph 1) most probably means_________.A. think highly of somethingB. find a better way to rate somethingC. see something as humansD. use something as often as possible57. For the college students, the interaction with the phone served as a reminder that .A. they were not lonelyC. they needed real friendsB. the phone had human qualitiesD. the phone was not always necessary58. The writer mentions an analysis of car sales in Germany in order to_________.A. show that friendliness is better received than aggressivenessB. highlight that a symbol looking like a smile appeals more to peopleC. explain why so many companies use mascots to promote their brandsD. illustrate that people will judge something according to its appearance59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Consumers should know more about a product before it is on the market.B. Products with a mascot are more likely to win consumers' hearts.C. Increases in a produces price may be accepted with a good ad.D. The personification of a product may not always work.(B)University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate—self-defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6.00—8.00 p.m.WEA VER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.60. The passage is mainly intended to_________.A. tell readers the benefits of KarateB. attract readers to join the clubC. encourage people to get their black beltD. correct people’s misunderstand of Karate61. What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?A. More men than women have been its members.B. It tests members to see what level they are at.C. Members don’t need to pay for the lessons.D. It offers 4 hours of lessons every week.62. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Karate is true?A. It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others.B. It involves people’s arm muscles more than body musclesC. It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.D. It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack.(C)In the classic novel The Day of the Triffids, giant plants terrorise humanity. Triffids can walk and are equipped with poisonous stingers, but their real power lies in their ability to communicate and so plot against us.It sounds far-fetched, but since John Wyndham’s book was published in 1951, one aspect of this fiction has proved to be science fact: plants do talk to one another. It has long been known that insects such as pollinators (传粉者）and pests can distinguish between plants by the chemicals they release. What’s new is the idea that plants use their emissions to talk among themselves. “Plants release chemicals into the atmosphere—these can be viewed as a language in the sense that a plant releasing the chemicals can be viewed as ‘speaking’ and the plant receiving them as ‘listening’ and then responding,” says chemical ecologist James Blande at the University of Eastern Finland.Now we are discovering that air pollution can disrupt these communications. In one study, Blande and his colleagues put individual bumblebees into a box containing paper flowers resembling those of black mustard (芥末). When the scientists injected the scent of real black mustard flowers that grew in either a clean or polluted atmosphere the bumblebees’ re actions were unequivocal: they were immediately attracted to the unpolluted scent, while that from polluted air left them flying around aimlessly.It’s not just the clarity of plant language that gets disrupted，the “loudness” is affected, too. To find out how much things have changed since pre-industrial times, Jose Fuentes at the University of Virginia and his colleagues made a computer model that included historic air pollution levels. It revealed that scents(气味)produced by flowers that could once be picked up kilometres away now travel as little as 200 metres.Even between clean and dirty environments today, a similar reduction in signal can be seen. Take lima beans. When one plant is attacked by spider mites, it emits chemical signals that make others nearby produce more sugary nectar. This, in turn, attracts predatory mites, which eat the attackers. If the atmosphere is clean, Blande found, the beans easily communicate with neighbours growing 70 centimetres away. But in polluted conditions, their warning cries can’t be heard more than 20 centimetres away.63. The writer mentions the novel The Day of the Triffids in order to_________.A. show how far-fetched the novel isB. introduce the topic of the passageC. warn readers of a possible dangerD. illustrate a new discovery of plants64. The word “unequivocal”（in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to_________.A. familiarB. unpredictableC. differentD. inter-related65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The scent of plants can’t travel in a shorter distance in polluted airB. Classic novels are usually based on some proved scientific facts.C. It was in pre-industrial times that pollution came into existence.D. Warning cries made by insects are getting softer and softer.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chemical signals vary with the age of plants.B. Pollinators and insects either damage or benefit plants.C. Pollution has an impact on the communication between plants.D. Plants communicate with each other by means of what they emit.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.We may have 750 friends online，but we’re lonelyMy phone and my laptop are within constant touching distance, whether Tm eating, drinking, in the shower, or watching the football. Before I get up every morning, I check my email, my texts and my Twitter feed. By the time I’ve got out of the shower, it’s time to do it again. I have a constant drip-drop of information from any of the 750 online friends and followers that I associate with. ______67______. How does a 28-year-old man get like this?______68______ In a recent survey of young people, 60 percent said they found it difficult to make friends ‘in real life’ compared with online. I’m way beyond being an awkward teen, but I am wired up most of the day, as are most of my friends. I go to parties, pubs and dinners, but I am there only in spirit. Far from bringing me closer to people, my phone drives me further away.I feel isolated. During working hours, I chatter away on social-networking sites, delaying tasks. I am in a constant state of distraction. Paradoxically（矛盾地), I no longer see the verypeople I want to see becaus e I have been ‘talking’ to them all day.Last weekend, I threw a dinner party. The moment that the food arrived, one best friend aged 26 got up to make a phone call while my other best friend, 27, sat through dinner checking Twitter for football scores. _______69_____ Social networking dominates.The terrifying thing is that none of us can go cold turkey. ______70______If you’re an alcoholic, you can avoid alcohol, but how do I avoid the internet or my phone? I need it to do my job, because my employers demand that they can contact me at any time.That's the problem with social networking. You are hardwired in, but you are always the same cool distance apart.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Alan Sugar a Role Model?In this paper I would like to discuss the question 4Is Alan Sugar a role model for people going into business?9 There are certainly reaso ns to answer 'yes’ or ‘no’ to this question.Alan Sugar has definitely been a successful businessman and celebrity. He left school at 16 with no qualifications and started his own business selling electrical goods out of the back of a van. He now has an estimated fortune of £830 million and is the 84th richest man in the UK. His Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the first home computers and by the end of the 1980s Amstrad had a stock market value of £1.25 billion. In the nineties and later he started buying and selling companies such as Sinclair, Betacom, Viglen and eventually sold Amstrad itself, at a profit. He was also Chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. He has now become a TV celebrity with his own TV series The Apprentice', which is a reality TV show where a group of young business people try to win an important position in Alan Sugar’s company.On the other hand, Alan Sugar has, for a long time, not been very popular with many people. He has a reputation for being a rude and insensitive man. He has tr eated the contestants on ‘The Apprentice’ badly. In fact Alan Sugar is best known for saying ‘You’re fired!’ to someone in every episode. Many business people have also said that. ‘The Apprentice’ actually shows you how not to run a business, rather than how to run one. Even his business skills have been questioned. Amstrad was very unsuccessful in the nineties and many people blame Sugar personally for that failure.In conclusion, Alan Sugar is certainly not an ideal role model. However, in my opinion Alan Sugar is a role model because he started with nothing and finished a millionaire. Such a story surely has lessons for all of us.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这次的台风与上海擦肩而过。
高三三模英语试题及答案
高三三模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略，共30分）二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A根据题目所给的短文，我们可以得知以下信息：1. 根据第一段，我们可以知道作者对城市生活的不满，因此选项A是正确的。
2. 第二段提到了作者对乡村生活的向往，所以选项B是正确的。
3. 第三段描述了作者在乡村的生活体验，选项C正确地反映了这一点。
4. 第四段中作者提到了乡村生活的缺点，因此选项D是正确的。
B根据B篇短文，我们可以得出以下结论：1. 选项E是正确的，因为短文第一段提到了新的科技产品。
2. 第二段中提到了产品的特点，选项F正确地概括了这一点。
3. 第三段中提到了产品的市场反馈，选项G是正确的。
4. 最后一段提到了产品的未来发展，选项H正确地预测了这一点。
CC篇短文的答案是：1. 选项I是正确的，因为短文第一段提到了环保的重要性。
2. 第二段中提到了环保措施，选项J正确地描述了这些措施。
3. 第三段讨论了环保的挑战，选项K正确地指出了这一点。
4. 最后一段提出了环保的解决方案，选项L是正确的。
三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
短文讲述了一个关于勇气和决心的故事。
以下是正确答案：1. 选项M2. 选项N3. 选项O4. 选项P5. 选项Q6. 选项R7. 选项S8. 选项T9. 选项U10. 选项V四、语法填空（共10分）根据题目要求，在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
1. 填入"which"，因为这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。
2. 填入"had been"，因为这里需要使用过去完成时态。
3. 填入"if"，因为这里需要一个条件状语从句。
4. 填入"more carefully"，因为这里需要一个副词来修饰动词。
5. 填入"it"，因为这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的事物。
河北省唐山市高考英语三模试题(含解析)
14. Why was the banana planted in the hothouse?
A. To harvest more fruit.
B. To shorten the growing period.
C. To ensure the proper temperature.
procedure?
M: Sure. You have to register on . If you have your student card, the process
will be easy and fast.
W: OK. What es after that?
M: After signing in, select the scholarship you want to apply for. Once you plete the online
form, take a print and submit it to the office before the deadline.
W: Will I require anything else?
M: Of course, photos as mentioned in the notice.
W: Thank you.
A. On the subway.B. In a car.C. On the bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. It is so nice to see you here. I didn’t know you rode the subway.
W: I don’t usually. It’s just that I’m fed up with driving, and the buses are crowded and unreliable. So I thought I’d give this a try.
2023-2024学年江西省赣州市南康中学高考英语三模试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—I will be a vice president in a year or two.—You can’t be serious!_______.A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it2．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict3．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must4．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．since5．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much6．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter0ffice without permission．一But the manager is expecting me．A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填D．不填；不填7．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience8．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate9．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of10．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten11．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read12．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated13．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved14．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,______________________.A．otherwise we take steps to make up nowB．now that we take steps to make upC．whether we take steps to make up now or notD．unless we take steps to make up now15．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living16．Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude.A．when B．whatC．why D．how17．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?—.I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends18．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out19．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed20．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析)
make fun of the group. If you want to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends, but
you are not a member of this group, you should be mindful. It is important to ask for
7．What is the text mainly about?
试卷第 2页，共 11页
A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It can be mass-produced. C．It loo．It is a solution to testing plastics.
2022年海南省高考英语模拟试卷(三)(附答案详解)
2022年海南省高考英语模拟试卷（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThough the following ski resorts （旅游胜地）listed are less well-known,going skiing there is exciting for everyone this season.Bear Valley,CABear Valley is one of the less well-known ski resorts in California when compared to popular resorts like Mammoth Mountain and Squaw Valley.This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs of nearly everyone with or without experience.Skiers will find 1, 280 acres of skiable areas with an average annual snowfall of over 350 inches.The summit is at an elevation （海拔）of 8, 500 feet and has a 1, 900-foot vertical drop.There are even snowcat tours that take adventurous skiers to the terrain （地带）that is harder to access but less tracked.Jay Peak,VTLocated in Jay,Vermont,Jay Peak is the snowiest ski area on the east coast,averaging 355 inches of snowfall annually.The mountain has 2 peaks and over 50 miles of skiable terrain.Jay Peak's ski area has a top elevation of 3, 968 feet and a vertical rise of 2, 153 feet.There are 76 trails and 8 lifts over an area of 385 acres. J ay Peak is known for its challenging terrain and good backcountry skiing.The peak is best known for getting some of the most snow on the East Coast. Big Mountain,MTLocated outside the town of Whitefish,which offers plenty of fun after a long day of skiing,Big Mountain has over 3, 000 acres of terrain,with almost 100 marked trails and plenty of bowl and tree skiing.Big Mountain gets 300 inches of annual average snowfall.Skiers will find a summit elevation al over 6, 800 feet,and a vertical drop of almost 2, 500 feet.Schweitzer Mountain,IDSchweitzer Mountain is one of Idaho's greatest skiing treasures.Visitors will enjoy the views of Lake Pend Oreille,and can visit the lovely town of Sandpoint after a long day of enjoying the snow.The mountain has over 2, 900 skiable acres,and the highest elevation is at 6, 400 feet.There is an annual average snowfall of 300 inches,and over 90 trails.Schweitzer even has open bowl skiing,cat skiing,and even night skiing.37.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Thomson下周将结束两年的聘期回国任教，你将作为学生代表致欢送辞。
2023届高考英语模拟试卷三(含参考答案)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷三（含参考答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15C．￡9.18答案：B第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，您都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop．B．In a train．C．In a plane.2．What is the feeling of the man?A．He feels sleepy．B．He is tired of listeningC．He thinks the work is important．3．What is the man going to do for his holiday?A．Stay at hom e．B．Collect stones．C．V olunteer in the west.4．What is the man going to buy?A．One red bag．B．Two red bags．C．Two green bags.5．Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A．She w as mad．B．She had a stomachache．C．She was troubled by noise．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届四川省广安市岳池中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent2．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A．would deliver B．deliveredC．had delivered D．was delivering3．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any4．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.A．might B．couldC．shall D．will5．Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.A．as half much money as B．much money as half asC．as much money as half D．half as much money as6．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.A．she would run B．she would have runC．she will run D．she must have run7．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should8．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out9．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.A．should study last nightB．should have studied last nightC．must have studied last nightD．must study last night10．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption. A．argument B．themeC．reflection D．impression11．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than12．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit13．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.A．arranges B．minds C．assesses14．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A．hand over B．think overC．go over D．take over15．Y our letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general16．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A．or B．so C．as D．but17．Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation18．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．that B．whenC．where D．which19．________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A．As B．WhileC．Once D．Until20．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.A．whose B．whoC．where D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟卷练习三含答案
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（三）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
3.全卷共16页，含6大题,76小题。
第I卷（共90分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分，共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.American researchers say they have invented a method that could use salty water on Mars to produce oxygen and fuel, (21) ______ would both be important elements to support future human exploration activities on the Red Planet.Engineers at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, developed the new method. They created a machine called an electrolyzer. It can separate salty water into oxygen and hydrogen gases.The team described the process in a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Scientists have already collected solid evidence suggesting Mars once had huge amounts of water and (22) ______the planet likely holds a large supply today. But Mars is extremely cold. So, most of the water is thought to exist in the form of ice.The research team notes that any water that is not frozen is almost surely full of salt from the Martian soil. The usual methods for breaking water down into oxygen require the salt (23) ______(remove) first. This process can be complex, costly and harmful to the environment. The new method they invented (24) ______take salty water directly and convert it into oxygen and hydrogen.The team carried out experiments with high levels of magnesium salts, which scientists believe likely (25) ______(exist) on Mars. The researchers also carried out the tests at temperatures similar to the Red Planet's atmosphere.The U.S. space agency NASA has also experimented with technologies to produce oxygen on Mars. One device (26) ______(design) to do this will be tested as part of NASA's Perseverance mission. Perseverance is a new explorer vehicle, or rover, that is currently on its way to Mars.The engineering team said its method could even find valuable uses on Earth. "(27) ______ (demonstrate) these electrolyzers under demanding Martian conditions, we intend to also use them under (28) ______(mild) conditions on Earth," said Pralay Gayen, who is a postdoctoral researcher at Washington University and a lead writer of the study. "(29) ______ such use could be in defense industries, he added, "the method could create oxygen on demand for submarines.It may also be able to provide oxygen for researchers (30) ______(explore) new environments in the deep sea."Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beBritish cuisine (烹饪)has developed quickly in recent years as chefs (厨师)combine the best of old and new. Why does British food have a(n) (31) ______ for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most (32) ______ words to hear just before eating lunch at one of the smartest British restaurants, Alfie's, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England, the English chef says, citing the (33) ______ in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more (34) ______ presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realize that cooking and eating didn't have to be a boring thing. "It's no longer the case that the common man in England is (35) ______ to show he knows about food,“Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be (36) ______ back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to (37) ______ food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens.They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this (38) ______ for quantity to quality was popular for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't (39) ______ with neighboring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9 p.m. But in recent years the capital's culincvy (烹饪的)scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to (40)______ the tastes of any international visitor.III. Reading Comprehension ( 45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are many differences between American homes and traditional Chinese homes. Let's begin with the houses themselves. An American house usually has a yard, large or small. It mayhave a hedge (树篱),(41) ______ rarely is there a wall so high that a passer-by cannot see the windows. Usually the interior is shielded from exterior view only by window curtains or blinds.However, the image of a traditional Chinese house is one within four high walls. This is still (42) ______ in many places in the north of China today. The walls are often so high that only the roofs are (43) ______ from the outside. Solid gates separate the interior grounds from the outside world. In addition, there is usually a wall placed directly in front of the gates. It is believed that this shadow wall keeps the home from direct exposure to the unseen spirits when the gates are open.Inside the home, the contrast between China and America is (44) ______ . The emphasis within an American home is on (45)______ . There are not only doors to the bathrooms but also to the bedrooms, and often to the living room and even the kitchen. Space and possessions are (46) ______ . Parents have little liberty in the rooms of the children, and children cannot do what they want in those parts of the house regarded as pre-eminently their parents’ domain. In some American families, this rule of privacy (47)______ even to the husband and wife, so that each has a separate bedroom.Within the Chinese home, (48)______ , privacy hardly exists at all, except between members of opposite sexes who are not husband and wife. Chinese children, even in homes that have enough room, often share the same rooms with their parents until they reach adolescence. Not only do parents have freedom of action with the children's (49)______ , but the youngsters can also use the possessions of the parents if they can get their hands on them. If children damage their parents' possessions they are scolded, not because they touched things that were not theirs but because they are too young to handle them with proper care.The (50) ______ of privacy within the Chinese home finds its extreme expression in many well-to-do families of North China. Here the rooms are arranged in rows like the cars of a train. But instead of each room having a separate entrance, all the rooms are arranged in sequence, one leading into another. Thus, if there are five rooms, the front door of the house opens into the center room, which serves as the kitchen and dining room. There are two doors on opposite walls of the kitchen, each leading into a room which has (51)______ another door opening into the end rooms. Actual arrangements vary somewhat from family to family, but this simplified picture is (52) ______ true.Such an arrangement in living quarters would be very (53) ______ to Americans. But many Chinese adhere (坚守)a variation of the common linear arrangement even when they have more rooms and space in which to spread out. For in traditional Chinese culture the space within the four walls was considered as being one body. The American child's (54) ______ environment establishes strong lines of individual distinction within the home, but there is very little stress on separation of the home from the external world. The Chinese child's environment is exactly the opposite. He finds a home with (55) ______ cutting lines within it but separated by high walls and the strong gates from the outside world.41. A. or B. for C. but D. so42. A. possible B. rare C. unique D. true43. A. visible B. different C. distant D. accessible44. A. revealed B. highlighted C. reversed D. reflected45. A. property C. freedom D. privacy46. A. specialized B. individualized C. categorized D. modernized47. A. extends B. contributes C. refers D. responds48. A. as a matter of fact B. in the same mannerC. on the other handD. to put it another way49. A. surroundings B. belongings C. findings D. characters50.A. sense B. need C. importance D. lack51. A. in particular B. above all C. in turn D. at large52. A. barely B. occasionally C. currently D. generally53. A. predictable B. uncommon C. familiar D. impractical54. A. mental B. physical C. potential D. social55. A. other B. some C. few D. manySection B (每题2分，共22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Over the past several decades, the U.S., Canada and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures”, such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate (精美的)pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet 一meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by E.T.(外星人)as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to laugh at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms. Will the internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.56.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?tin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B.Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C.Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D.Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.57.We can infer from the passage that, within a certain range, the higher up the lines are seen from, _______the images they present.A.the smallerB. the largerC. the clearerD. the brighter58.There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of _______.A.the participation of scientistsB. the emergence of the internetC. the birth of new theoriesD. the interest in the internet59.The author is ______about the role of the internet in solving mysteries.B. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimistic(B)The BridgeClimbThe iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world's longest steel-arch bridges, spanning an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour. We have many different types of Climbs available. Below are our most popular. Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph, a certificate of achievement, and a BridgeClimb cap. BridgeClimb Ultimate•3.5 hours, 1,621 steps•Day: $348 Adult / $149 ChildIt's the most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb's history and the first of its kind, allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary "Coathanger" from South to North, and back again.Ultimate tip: This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this journey.Summit•3 hours, 1,332 steps•Dawn: $388 Adult / $278 Child•Day: $308 Adult / $208 Child•Twilight: $374 Adult / $264 Child•Night: $268 Adult/ $188 ChildUnmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experience. Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark, 134 metres above the harbour. This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top.Summit Express•2.5 hours, 1,002 steps•Day: $308 Adult / $208 Child•Night: $268 Adult/ $188 ChildYou will feel like you are inside theiconic Harbour Bridge, as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below. With fewer stops along the Summit Express route and no ladders, you will reach the top in no timefor a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360°panorama of Sydney.Please note:a.Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars, including Goods & Services Tax (GST).b.Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion of BridgeCIimb.c.The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available fbr purchase.d.Child rates are for ages 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers.60.Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to the bridge climbers free of charge?A.An individual photograph at the summit.B.A group photograph at the summit.C.A certificate of achievement.D.A BridgeCIimb cap.61.Which of the following statements is true?A.Tourists have to pay Goods & Services Tax in addition to the rates listed.B.Three children under 15 must be accompanied by only one adult climber.C.The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances.D.Tourists choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey.62.If a couple with their two children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at thetop of the bridge, how much should they pay altogether?A.$1,276.B. $1,386. C, $1,442. D. $1,332.(C)After World War II the glorification of an ever-larger GNP formed the basis of a new materialism, which became a holy obligation for all Japanese governments, businesses and trade unions. Anyone who mentioned the undesirable by-products of rapid economic growth was treated as a heretic (异教徒).Consequently, everything possible was done to make conditions easy for the manufacturers. Few dared to question the wisdom of dumping untreated waste into the nearest water body or untreated smoke into the atmosphere. This silence was maintained by union leaders as well as by most of the country’s radicals (激进分子)；except for a few isolated voices, no one protested. An insistence on treatment of the various effluents, or liquid waste, would have resulted in expenditures on treatment equipment that in turn would have given rise to higher operating costs. Obviously, this would have meant higher prices for Japanese goods, and ultimately fewer sales and lower industrial growth and GNP.The pursuit of nothing but economic growth is illustrated by the response of the Japanese government to the American educational mission that visited Japan in 1947. After surveying Japan's educational program, the Americans suggested that the Japanese fill in their curriculum gap by creating departments in chemical and sanitary engineering. Immediately, chemical engineering departments were established in all of the country's universities and technical institutions. In contrast, the recommendation to form sanitary engineering departments was more or less ignored, because they could bring no profit. By 1960, only two second-rate universities, Kyoto and Hokkaido, were interested enough to open such departments.The reluctance to switch funds from production to conservation is explanation enough for a certain degree of pollution, but the situation was made worse by the type of technology the Japanese chose to adopt for their industrial expansion. For the most part, they simply copied American industrial methods. This meant that methods originally designed for use in a country that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific with lots of air and water to use as sewage receptacles (下水道)were adopted for an area a fraction of the size. Moreover, the Japanese diet was much more dependent on water as a source of fish and as an input in the irrigation of rice; consequently discharged wastes built up much more rapidly in the food chain.63.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "glorification" (Para. 1)?A. worshipB. objectionC. criticismD. ignorance64 According to the passage, there were no measures in environmental protection after World War II in Japan because______.A.they were regarded as unnecessaryB.no one was much interested in themC.pollution was held as inevitable at that timeD.they would hold back economic development65.According to the logical clue of the passage, the second paragraph is an example to show that ______.A.Japan was markedly influenced by the U.S. in educationcation in Japan was not so developed as that in the U.S.C.the Japanese government concerned itself only about economic gainsD.Japanese educational institutions were much the same as those in the U.S.66.Which of the following is not a reason for the rapidity and intensity of pollution in Japan?A.The Japanese diet increased the waste in their food chain.B.The Japanese industrial revolution was generally modeled on that of America.C.No sanitary engineering departments were set up in higher institutions in Japan.D.Japan was unwilling to provide funds for the solution of environmental problems.Section C ( 8 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.How good are you at saying "no”? For many, ifs surprisingly difficult. (67) ______ Consider these scenarios:It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Then enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do?The first rule of saying no to the boss is "don't say no." (68) ______The second rule is "don't raise the stakes by challenging his authority." That issue is already decided. The third rule is "to be ready to cite options and consequences.The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. He might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell him he can have what he wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what he's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make ithappen without destroying what you've done so far.Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. (69) ______If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if...?" agreement covering “What if my idea is turned down?”How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? (70) ______.第II卷（共50分）IV. Summary Writing （10 分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Things to Do After You StudyMany students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Actually, there are two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied.The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. Many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning 一what is called "wakeful rest." A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember, or recollect, information from prose passages after doing wakeful rest. The findings appeared in Neuroscience Letters. If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do: Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of stimulation you get. It is really that easy!In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn. A report on the school's website explains that "a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention optimally and therefore cannot learn efficiently." It also says, "sleep itself has a role in the consolidation （巩固）of memory, which is essential for learning new information.Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some "wakeful rest" afte r a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That's it-- a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.V.Translation （3+3+4+5,共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.对父母来说，最重要的是孩子每天平安归来。
高考英语模拟试卷(三)(解析版)
高考英语模拟试卷（三）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a nice dinner.B. Listen to a concert.C. Find a nearby restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert?W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：30.C. At 7：50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave? It's already 7：30.M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Finish his homework.B. Turn on the TV.C. Go to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I haven’t.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before 10 o’clock.M: OK, Mum.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a sandwich.B. Walking to the show.C. Having dinner after the show.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The subway is running behind schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if we'll make the 7：30 show.M: Let's try to get there on foot.W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we won't have time to have dinner.M: Well, we can make do with a sandwich.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Games.B. Films.C. Actors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.M: Is that a comedy?W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷（三）——答案及详细解析第一部分：听力1—5CAABC 6—10CBAAB 11—15CABCB 16—20CBAAC第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项选择21 — 25 CDAAD 26 — 30 DCBAA 31 — 35 DBCBC X k b1.c om第二节完形填空36 — 40 CABCD 41 — 45 CBCCD 46 — 50 CCDBC 51 — 55 CDBAB第三部分：阅读理解56 —59 CBAC 60 —63 BADC 64 —67 BCAD 68 —71 DBCA 72 —75 BBCA第四部分：书面表达第一节任务型读写76. lightly 77. ignored 78. get 79. Reasons 80. emptiness81. resulting 82. belief 83. hopeless 84. expert 85. control第二节书面表达（One possible version）:As you know, where there is understanding, there is a way. Mutual understanding without doubt plays a key role in making friends, communication, even the international cooperation. Sure, it not only brings harmony to the world, but also is a bridge that paves the way for everyone to step into the society.However, teenagers often think it impossible to make their parents and teachers to understand them. The reasons are not hard to find. On the one hand, teenagers have an appetite for fashionable things and excitement. In their eyes, their parents and teachers are too rigid to follow the times. On the other hand, their parents and teachers, growing in a completely different tradition, have a negative opinion of young people's behaviour.Personally, first, both should acknowledge their differences. After all, everyone is unique in the world. Second, it is necessary to learn to be a little more toleran t. Only so can they find the beauty in other s.[解析]21.C考查倒装句。
Only和never引导状语时都引起倒装，但这里only before不符合逻辑。
题意为“他不犯错误就绝不会意识到工作中细心是多么的重要。
”22.D根据语境可知在玉树县，由于大雪导致交通堵塞，这给玉树从地震中恢复带来了新的挑战(challenge)。
23.A it特指your plan。
24.A根据该空后面的but not exactly. They want me to do more housework可知前面的回答应是部分肯定的，故选kind of，表示“有点，还行”。
25.D he has gone thro ugh是定语从句，修饰hardships；go through意为“经历”。
26.D根据语境可知，答话人因病不能外出，而且John要来看“我”，所以无论怎样，“我”都得呆在家里。
anyway无论怎样。
though虽然；therefore所以；however但是。
27.C考查情态动词的完成时态用法。
表示飞机里的乘客肯定是在飞机坠毁的那一刻遇难的。
28.B根据语境可知John在公司得到升职，“难怪”(No wonder)看起来那么开心。
29.A考查非限制性定语从句。
where指along the Mekong River。
30.A考查非谓语动词作定语。
首先排除C和D项，因为谓语动词不作定语；B项表被动，故排除。
现在分词covering作定语修饰regulations，相当于which cover。
31.D the+形容词表示某一类人；第二空填a表示泛指一个话题。
32.B句意：“还得一个小时。
我们能不能坐下来喝杯东西？……可以。
”33.C本题考查现在进行时。
现在进行时写always，often等频率副词连用表示反复发生的行为，表示说话人喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。
34.B考查非谓语动词。
句意为：很多球迷相信中国足球队未来会成功的，对最近的改革抱有很大的希望。
believing和fans形成主动关系，是伴随状语。
having believed表明是先相信然后抱有希望，这是不合语境的。
35.C考查时态和语态。
高晓松从监狱被释放，故排除A和B项；根据句意高晓松已被释放，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
36.C根据语境，捐送书给学校的想法是由Megan的同学想出来的。
37.A根据后文send them to a school in need可知，把书捐送给那些需要帮助的学校。
38.B根据语境可知，这个工程的建立目的之一是为了纪念Megan。
39.C make a difference“有影响；起作用”，本句意为：为了对他人的生活有所影响40.D根据语境可知，同学们对Megan有很多的记忆，最为生动的是......。
41.C the diligent help“坚持不懈的帮助”。
42.B根据语境可知，Megan对学习和阅读有很大的热情。
43.C根据文中“A good daughter，a good student，a good friend.”这点是同学对Megan的看法。
44.C根据句意：我们很幸运的成为她生活中的一部分。
45.D根据文中send them to a school in need可知，首先同学们先把人们捐赠的书收集起来。
46.C根据后文55处可知，把这些书作为礼物送给其他需要的学校。
47.C根据句意可知，这样做的目的是激励学生们读书和学习。
48.D根据语境可知，他们通过给当地的商业机构写信来获得邮资。
49.B这里提到的是学生的职责。
50.C根据语境可知，把书分类。
51.C此处指然后把书打包以便运输。
52.D根据上文的语境，这是一个项目或工程，故选择project。
53.B根据后文after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community可知，孩子们送书是帮助他们重建图书馆。
54:A根据后文in a fire可知，这所学校在大火中被毁坏掉了。
55.B根据整篇文章，学生们捐送书籍想把阅读当做礼物送给其他的学校。
56.C事实细节题。
根据文章第一段中Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city可知答案。
57.B推理判断题。
通过文中He saw the hole with the water，but he d idn't think it was very deep可知，对那里的地形不是熟悉，可以推断出他是第一次去那里。
58.A猜测词义题。
句意为：他向农民发出信号。
划线部分为“发信号”之意。
59.C事实细节题。
根据文章最后一句可以得知答案。
60.B细节理解题。
他曾在风筝上系了一个竹制的哨子，风筝在飞的时候会发出声音，这种风筝因此就以一种中国的乐器“筝”而命名。
61.A推理判断题。
世界上最早的风筝是由2300年前的中国哲学家墨子发明的，他是出于军事目的而花了3年时间去制作一个鹰模型的风筝，可由此推出A正确。
62.D推理判断题。
由Later，the paper—made kite was invented，which cost less and spread quickly amongthe common people可推出一开始风筝不是用纸做的，费用很高，因此只在皇室和达官显贵中作为一种娱乐方式而流行。
63.C推理判断题。
Dr. Needham在其书中称风筝是从中国传播到欧洲的一项重要科学发明，激发了人类在空中飞翔的梦想，推动了飞机的发明，所以，他会认为中国的这项发明是伟大的。
64,B推理判断题。
由文章第一段可知这种座椅向后有一定的倾角，避免人体椎间盘承受过大的压力。
因此，该种座椅不仅舒适而且有利于身体健康。
65.C推理判断题。
根据第二段以及第三段可知第二段的主要内容就是要指出这种座椅的许多功能没有被使用者所使用，他们只是知道调节座椅的高度。
66.A细节理解题。
由文章第三段的最后一句可知该种座椅的最大优点是它能够根据人体的重量自动调节，这也是新一代座椅的亮点。
67.D推理判断题。
文章第一句指出未来的座椅不可能是一种，并且各个地方的习俗也不一样，而且文章的最后一句表明未来的座椅将有所不同。
68.D细节理解题。
结合第一段中的have bad lungs和第二段的have weaker lungs compared tothe others可知青少年面临的是易患肺病的问题，所以选D。
69.B细节理解题。
从最后一段的I do think there are added benefits that we don't fully understandof eating whole foods可知增加营养的方法是多吃whole foods。
70.C细节判断题。
结合最后一段的The researchers did not account for poverty可知研究人员没有提到因为贫闲而造成的营养不良是否可以证明他们的发现的问题。
71.A归纳标题题。
本文主要介绍了营养不良会造成青少年易患肺病的情况，因此A符合主题。
72.B细节理解题。
本段的第一句话就指出电影中的部分“魔力”是服饰，它能够把普通演员装扮成牛仔、外星人，甚至是超人，因此服饰在电影中起着很重要的作用。