高级口译课本翻译词汇

和平发展Part A About the theme后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization借鉴国际经验 draw experience from international practice在和平崛起进程中 in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise以自己为主 rely on itself关注和解决问题 address and resolve problems走出……道路 blaze a trail能源节约 energy conservation形成中国特色的节约方式 shape up a China style energy-saving approach农村富余劳动力 superfluous rural labor force有中国特色的 stamped with Chinese characteristics解决这个世界级的大难题 tackle the formidable universal problem引导农村富余劳动力有序流动 provide guided and orderly flow of redundant rurallabor force between the countryside and the city 提高就业和创业本领 enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or tostart his own business保持东部沿海城市发展活力 maintain the dynamics of economic growth ofeastern costal areas掠夺别国资源 loot resources of other countries输出意识形态和价值观念 export its own ideology and values掠夺式经营 the predatory operation model消耗人类不可再生资源 consume unrenewable resources己所不欲；勿施于人 What you do not want done to yourself, do not doto others.Part B For Structure极其需要 be badly in need of在……进程中 in the process of（中国现代化要）有（中国特色） bear比如 for instance在……问题上 with regard to人均 per capita热衷于 be bent on不做某事 refrain from doing sth.国情&发展Part A About the theme绝非易事 it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)排在后列 lag behind (the world)人均资源占有量 per capita hold of resources短缺 be in tight supply生态环境 ecological environment环境污染严重 severe pollution生态状况恶化 deteriorating ecological conditions资源消费巨大 huge consumption of resources回收率低 low reclamation成为……的瓶颈 become a bottleneck for sth.中国经济保持可持续性发展 become a bottleneck for the sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保 balance emphasis on equality and narrowing持活力、提高效率 down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality andenhance efficiency in economic activity科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消 High technology content, good economic耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势 returns, low energy consumption, minimum得到充分发挥 environmental pollution, and full use of laborresources决心走出一条新的工业化道路 be determined to blaze a new road inindustrialization近代 in modern world history新兴大国传统的崛起之路 the conventional development model ofemerging big powers以意识形态划线 draw the line between friends and enemies onideological basis以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权 seek world domination by looting resources aroundthe world by force冷战对峙称霸争霸 take the Cold-War confrontational approach in thepower struggle for world hegemony不合时宜的社会治理模式 the anachronistic public governance model致力于构建和谐社会 commit itself to the build-up of a harmonioussociety出现问题 problems cropping up活力与失范并存 vitality coexisting with disorder效率与失衡并存 efficiency running alongside imbalance构建政府调控机制 frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism提高执政水平 enhance governance capability改进社会服务 improve public service奋发图强 brace upPart B For Structure应对 cope with在……方面 in terms of而且…… coupled with面对 in the face ofconfronted with有……特点的 characterized by科学技术Part A About the theme科技进步与技术创新 scientific and technological progress andtechnological innovation可以预料…… it can be predicted高科技产业的兴起 the emergence of high-tech industries 由……向……嬗变push forward the evolution from … to …农业经济 agricultural economy工业经济 industrial economy知识经济 the knowledge-based economy发生深刻的变化 undergo profound changes与日俱增 increase on a daily basis / day by day世界经济的重组 the restructure of the world economy资源和资本的总量 the total volume of resources and capital技术知识和信息的积累和应用 the accumulation and application of technologicalknowledge and information世界的社会经济发展the world’s socioeconomic development为了实现现代化目标 to fulfill the objective of modernization振兴中华民族的必由之路 the only road for the Chinese nation towardrevitalization商业化、工业化和国际化的进程 the process of commercialization, industrializationand internationalization实施长期规划 implement its long-range plan适应……变化 make it geared to the changes实施可持续发展的战略 implement strategies for achieving sustainabledevelopment促进全国的创新工作 promote innovation on a national scale努力解决国民经济中的主要问题 make great efforts to solve major problems innational economy促进应用型科研机构转制为企业 promote the transformation of applied scientificresearch institutions into enterprises鼓励技术型企业的发展 encourage the development of technology-basedenterprises适应市场需要 orient themselves to the needs of the market充分发挥优势give full play to their strength in …扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本 help foster capital markets conducive to the市场 development of new and high-tech industries建立风险资本机制 establish venture capital mechanisms发展风险资本公司 develop venture capital vehicles发展风险资本基金 develop venture capital funds中小技术型企业 medium-sized and small technology-basedenterprises一支新生力量 a new vital force启动资金投入使用 put to use the start-up fund掀起新浪潮 a new tide (be) surging up国际科技界；全球经济界；商界 the international community of science andtechnology; the economic and business circles ofthe world携手共建新世纪的创业平台 work in partnership with (the world) to build up aplatform for innovation in the new century新发展观Part A About the theme不会妨碍任何人 pose no hindrance to anyone联合国首脑大会 the United Nations Summit提出……的主张put forward one’s proposal for sth.努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的 strive to build a harmonious world characterized 和谐世界 by lasting peace and common prosperity建立与这个新模式相符的联系方式 work out a scheme in line with this new mode始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共 tie its own development with the common同进步联系在一起 progress of humanity新的发展观 a new outlook on development引发一些矛盾和摩擦 trigger some contradictions and frictions回避矛盾 evade contradictions紧密联系在了一起 be closely linked找到一种协商机制 find a consultation mechanism化解矛盾、促进共同发展 resolve contradictions and promoting commondevelopment采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好 adopt a method of mutual respect,协商、互谅互让的方式 equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation andmutual understanding and compromise逐步建立双边或多边协商机制 establish a bilateral or multilateral consultationmechanism搞霸权政治 practice hegemonic politics靠军事实力来威胁别人 threaten other with military might不惜动用武力解决问题 resort to the use of force to settle issues坚持……的原则 adhere to the principle of …为达到这个目标努力奋斗 strive hard to attain the goal带来持久地稳定与和平 bring about enduring stability and peace forhumankind抗日战争Part A About the theme中国抗日战争China’s War of Resistance against JapaneseAggression战争爆发 the outbreak of the war反法西斯战争 the antifascist war反侵略战争 the war against aggression全面爆发 break on a full scale与……誓死周旋be pledged to fight to the death against …日本侵略军 the Japanese invading troops拥有现代化装备 be armed with modern equipment不畏强暴 dare to defy brutal force消耗日军实力 drain the strength of Japanese troops持久战；游击战 a protracted and guerrilla warfare不怕挫折和牺牲 not be daunted by the setbacks and the sacrifices 敌后战场the enemy’s rear area使……疲于奔命keep … constantly on the run在战略层面 on the strategic level打乱（调整）……战略部署 disrupt (adjust) the strategic deployment为盟国争取战略间歇 win a strategic interval for the Allies打破……计划disrupt the plan of …深陷 be bogged down deep in ..发动太平洋战争 launch the Pacific war集中大量陆军 amass sufficient ground forcesPart B For Structure起到了独特的作用play a unique role in …表现于……方面be manifested in … aspects防卫 be in defense of损失suffer a loss of …动情地说 remark with a touch of emotion外交Part A About the theme多极化 multipolarization在曲折中 amid twists and turns突飞猛进 develop by leaps and bounds advance at anaccelerated pace探索与实践 exploration and practice更深刻的意识到arrive at the deeper understanding that…以合作谋和平 secure peace through cooperation时代发展 progression of our times扩大各国利益的汇合点 expand the scope of common interests of allcountries取得互利共赢 achieve mutual benefits and win-win results多领域，多层次，多渠道的合作 multi-field, multi-level and multi-channelcooperation时代潮流 the trend of the era联合国宪章 the UN Charter和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence反对侵略战争，霸权主义和强权 be opposed to aggression, hegemony政治 and power politics在这一大的战略前提下 under this strategic premise全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标 the grand goal of building a moderately prosperoussociety中国文化传统China’s cultural heritage对外交往 external exchanges崇尚亲仁善邻 advocate cordiality, benevolence andgood-neighborliness主张和而不同 believe in harmony without uniformity统筹国内发展和对外开放 coordinate domestic development and opening-upto the outside world超越传统模式 transcend conventional development models实现全面、和谐和可持续性发展 achieve a coordinated, sustainable and all-rounddevelopment构建社会主义和谐社会 build a harmonious socialist societyPart B For structure发生深刻变化 undergo profound changes站在……的高度in the interests of …from the prospective ofwith the aim of努力……vigorous efforts must be made to …孔子 Confucius己所不欲，勿施于人 Do not do unto others what you would not have themdo unto you.镌刻于 be engraved on上海浦东Part A About the theme地处中国海岸线中点 lie at the mid-point of China’s coa stline长江出海口的交汇处 where the Changjiang River empties into the sea 紧靠繁华的上海市区 adjacent to the prosperous downtown area ofShanghai背倚物阜民丰的长江三角洲 backed by the rich and populous Yangtze RiverDelta面对太平洋及东南亚的发达国家 vis-à-vis the Pacific and Southeast Asian和地区 developed countries and regions得天独厚的地理优势 enjoy a unique geographic advantagePart B For structure因……而得名 get its name from田地阡陌纵横的乡村 a countryside of crisscross fields在……方面 in terms of影响 hamper宣布……意向 declare its intent to do sth.把……列为 designate (this area) as (a Special Economic Zone) 优惠政策和税收优惠 preferential policies and tax incentives改革开放的前沿the forefront of China’s reform. and opening-up 快速发展的道路 (get on) the fast track of development发生了巨大的变化 undergo tremendous changes市政重点工程 key municipal project正在建设 be well under way地标性建设 landmark architecture金桥出口加工区 Jinqiao Export Processing Zone外高桥保税区 Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone张江高科技园区 Zhangjiang High-Tech Partk信息咨询 information consultancy合理的发展结构 a sound development structure先进的综合交通网络 advanced integrated transportation network完善的城市基础设施 improved municipal infrastructure便捷的通讯信息系统 convenient and fast communication and informationsystems良好的生态环境 a fairly good ecological environment杭州西湖Part A About the theme人间天堂 paradise on Earth上有天堂，下有苏杭 In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there areSuzhou and Hangzhou名气主要在……the fame lie mainly in …淡妆浓抹总相宜 charming in either light or heavy make-up饱览西湖的秀色 a perfect delight to the eye不妨漫步街头闹市 take it as a joy to stroll along the busy streets 一分为二 be bisected by涟漪 ripples四周山林茂密点缀着楼台亭阁 thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilionson four sides景色最佳处 be at its best历代文人墨客的题咏 poems and inscriptions in its praise left behind byscholars and men of letters through the centuries 品种繁多 come in a great variety专门生产 specialize in其他特产 other specialties供应各邦菜点 serve a wide range cuisines提供住宿 provide accommodation国家统一Part A About the theme指导方针 the guidelines两岸关系 Cross-Straits Relations坚持……不动摇 unswervingly adhere to the one-China principle基石 cornerstone现有的规定和文件 the existing provisions and documents吞并 annex不承认……共识 refuse to recognize the consensus恢复两岸对话和谈判 resume dialogues and talks between the two sidesof the Taiwan Straits停止台独分裂活动 discontinue its secessionist activities回到……的轨道上来 return t o the course of …台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots维护（保持）和平 preserve (maintain) peace和平解决台湾问题 a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue符合……利益in line with the fundamental interests of …/ inagree ment with…当今世界和平与发展的潮流 the current trend of peace and development of theworld平等协商；共议统一 confer with each other over reunification throughconsultation on an equal footing共谋发展 seek common development共同促进中华民族的伟大复兴 promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation台湾有关人士 the relevant personages政党 political parties从民族大义出发 proceeding from the righteous cause of the nation 遏制台湾分裂活动 chec k the “Taiwan independence” secessionistactivities（把台湾同胞同我们）分隔开来 insulate (Taiwan compatriots from us)照顾和维护他们的正当权益 attend to and safeguard their legitimate rightsand interests广大台湾农民的切身利益 the fundamental interests of the broad masses ofTaiwan farmers两岸客运包机 the Cross-Straits direct passenger charterflights两岸货运包机 the cross-Straits direct cargo charter flights向常态化发展 be developed into a regular practice民间行业组织 non-governmental trade organizations (of bothsides)庄严承诺 solemn commitment决不妥协make no compromise to …维护（危害）国家主权和领土完整 safeguard (undermine) state sovereignty andterritorial integrity重大原则问题 a matter of high principle含糊；犹豫；退让 equivocate; hesitate; concede放弃“台独”立场 abandon their secessionist stand停止一切台独活动 sto p all “Taiwan independence” activities履行……的承诺fulfill the pledge (honor one’s com mitment)“台湾法理独立”“legalization of Taiwan independence”“宪改”“constitutional reform”Part B For structure由……共同决定 be decided collectively……的事实从未改变the fact … remain unchanged现状 status quo坚持……的立场be committed to one’s stand / take the position 既然……Given the fact that …不存在……的问题there should be no such questions as …症结 the sticking point (lie in the fact that)不懈努力 make unremitting efforts for sth.严肃思考 give serious consideration to sth.福祉 well-being重要力量 a major force无论什么情况下 under whatever circimstances设身处地为他人着想 put ourselves in their position to think about theirconcerns and interests切实解决 be addressed in a practical manner对……有利的事sth. (anything) beneficial to … (conducive to …/contribute to / help）世界中国风Part A About the theme旅美华人 Chinese residing in the US看台 the stands横幅 the banner谦谦君子（的作风） the typical manners of a modest andself-disciplined gentleman中国文化中特有的 bred up in Chinese culture狂傲自大 arrogant and self-conceited被解读为 be interpreted by缩影 epitome中国文化走向世界 Chinese culture reaching out to the world孔子学院 Confucius Institute西方文明优越论的强烈色彩 a strong sense of superiority of Westerncivilization产生重大和深远的影响 exert significant and far-reaching influence与其他文化产生碰撞 run into conflicts with other cultures使世界更加丰富多彩 make this world more diversified and more colorful 吐故纳新 get rid of the stale and take in the fresh植根于 rooted超越传统象征 transcend traditional symbols大红灯笼、丝竹乐器、旗袍 red lanterns, the traditional stringed and woodwindmusic instruments and cheongsam (mandarin gownworn by women)意识文化共存Part A About the theme“仁政” benevolent governance“和而不同” being harmonious while remaining different“治国、平天下” manage state affairs well and bring peace to theworld“仁政” policy of benevolence“王道” benevolent administration“霸道” high-handed rule / Rule by force“文明的共存” coexistence of civilization“君子和而不同，小人同而不和” Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spiteof differences between them, whereas basepersons are in disharmony with each other in spiteof uniformity among them.“万物并育而不相害， all things on earth grow together without one doingharm to another道并行而不相悖” all doctrines in the world develop in parallel witheach other without coming into conflict“共识” consensus“认同” identification“同化” assimilation引起文明冲突 give rise to clashes of civilization使文化最终走向单一化 lead to monoculturalism导致文化霸权主义 result in cultural hegemony有道德有学问 with goo learning and moral integrity强迫别人接受他的主张 impose their own views upon others不能和谐相处 be on bad terms with other people宗教信仰不同和价值观不同 religious beliefs and cultural values多元化文化 diverse cultures取之不尽的思想源泉 inexhaustible source of ideas走向冲突 get into clash通过文化交往与对话 through cultural exchanges and dialogues寻找交汇点 seek a converging meeting point如果……那么……Should sb. do sth., (there will be …)（理论）用于 apply sth. to (be applied to)。