天津六校联考2020届高三英语第二学期期初检测试题
【附20套高考模拟试题】天津市十二区县重点学校2020届高三下学期联考(二)英语试题含答案
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6.—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A.releaseB.resembleC.relieveD.recommend
4.---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
C.as twice muchD.twice as much
9.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.
12.— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— Theyto another city.
A.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving
13.—What do you think of Tom?
—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.
A.becauseB.even if
C.unlessD.before
11.When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
六校2020届高三英语第二次联考试题
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六校2020届高三英语第二次联考试题试卷共12页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from tra vellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holida y. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year rou nd, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have hel ped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.Home to year-round cemetery walks, is among the cities that naturally harm onize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the famil y-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, wi th floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Fl oat riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. hosts ple nty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.,This picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is consid ered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bra m Stoker spent just a month in , but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most fa mous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. celebrat ed the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminate d throughout the final week of October.,Home to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.,The home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold i ts 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to fr ighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fi reworks.21. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.22. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orlando, Florida.23. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?A. Have mourning-themed tea.B. Enjoy dancing.C. Watch Disney movies.D. See skeletal remains.BA cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are so me of the top female skaters in the world. The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sp ort that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 ye ars old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or fe male, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some — a minor star of the viral age. When h er first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a littl e internet fame as a premature and level-headed 4-year-old — highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competi ng at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes cras hing down hard on all the hype?And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and pre sents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros can't do.”The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her siz e. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 an d 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, S ky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Sky's first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart , doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always look ed really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky prog ressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Some how she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in w eight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. T hen, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think you're about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more ti mes. I'm always saying to my parents, 'Just one last try.'” If an yone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, le arning new tricks the same way everyone else does — by tryi ng, failing, falling, and getting back up again.24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. To show Sky’s early experience.B. To show Sky’s talents from varied aspects.C. To show the public’s doubt about Sky’s competence.D. To show the public’s recognition of Sky’s performances.25. What do we know about Sky?A. She equals the senior skaters in the competition.B. She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.C. She participates in a competition inappropriate for the youn g.D. She has already become a household name before the co mpetition.26. What is the main reason for Sky’s achievements?A. Her parents push her too hard.B. She practices hard and never quits.C. Her coach is very strict with her.D. Her father exerts a strong influence on her.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameB. A Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdC. An 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldD. A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park SeriesCIn 1992, Teen Talk Barbie was released with the controversial voice fragment, “Math class is hard.” While the toy's release met with strong public reaction, this underlying assumption pe rsists, spreading the myth that women do not thrive in science , technology, engineering and mathematic (STEM) fields due t o biological inadequacies in math aptitude. However, in 2019 Jessica Cantlon at Carnegie Mellon University led a research team that comprehensively examined the brain development of young boys and girls and found no gender difference in brai n function or math ability.Cantlon and her team conducted the first neuroimaging study to evaluate biological gender differences in math aptitude of y oung children. Her team used functional MRI(核磁共振)to measure the brain activity in 104 young children (3-to-10-year-old; 55 girls) while watching an educational video covering ear ly math topics, like counting and addition. The researchers co mpared scans from the boys and girls to evaluate brain simila rity. In addition, the team examined brain maturity by compari ng the children's scans to those taken from a group of adults ( 63 adults; 25 women) who watched the same math videos. After numerous statistical comparisons, Cantlon and her teamfound no difference in the brain development of girls and boy s. In addition, the researchers found no difference in how boy s and girls processed math skills and were equally engaged w hile watching the educational videos. Finally, boys' and girls' b rain maturity were statistically equivalent when compared to ei ther men or women in the adult group.Cantlon said she thinks society and culture are likely steering girls and young women away from math and STEM fields, as previous studies show that families spend more time with you ng boys in play that involves spatial cognition(空间认知). “Typical socialization can make worse small differences between boys and girls that can snowball into how we treat th em in science and math,” Cantlon said. “We need to be aware of these origins to ensure we aren't the ones causing the gen der inequities.”However, this project is focused on early childhood developm ent using a limited set of math tasks. Cantlon wants to continu e this work using a broader scope of math skills, such as spati al processing and memory, and follow the children over many years.28. What can we infer about the toy’s release?A. It has raised a storm of applause.B. Girls perform no worse than boys in math.C. Math is a subject difficult to every one of us.D. Women are born with insufficient math abilities.29. What can we learn from the study conducted by Cantlon?A. Boys process math skills more quickly than girls.B. Boys and girls have similar brain in math abilities.C. Boys and girls have similar interest in math.D. Adults have better brain than children in math.30. What will Cantlon most likely agree with?A. Parents should lengthen the time spent with girls.B. Society is causing a greater gender difference in math abilit ies.C. Culture plays a leading role in children’s brain development .D. We should cultivate boys’ and girls’ math abilities equally.31. How will Cantlon further her research?A. By using a wider range of math skills.B. By involving a broader scope of subjects.C. By increasing the complexity of math tasks.D. By following the children until their adulthood.DJonathan Agnew recently described “unofficial interviews” as those where you agree that it’s“between you and I”. And a Ti mes journalist wrote about someone who had “made Jenny a nd I feel so welcome”. They are both intelligent people with th e ability to express ideas fluently and logically. And yet they w rote “I” where they meant “me”.It’s happening more and more. We are scared of the mistake l ike “Terry and me went to the pub”.We’ve all been taught that it should be “Terry and I went to the pub”. Plus we’ve heard t he Queen say “my husband and I” a lot. So we begin to use “and I” even when it should be “and me”.But my point here is not to support the correct usage. It’s the opposite: I want to reject the idea that there’s such a thing as “correct” English at all. Language isn’t like maths, where you c an show that two plus two is four. Language has no fundamen tal rights and wrongs, only conventions. You cannot definitivel y prove that any are “right” and others “wrong”.Sometimes correct language sounds absurd. Look at Ofsted ( Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Ski lls) who came up with a new rule. Primary school children no w have to be taught that “inverted commas” is right, while “sp eech marks” is wrong. You and I know that those terms are int erchangeable. And the child who looks at those marks on the page can see that both make perfect sense. That’s because aprimary school child is more intelligent than the Ofsted turkey who came up with this rule.As the teacher who told me about the ludicrous rule pointed o ut, there is no doubt that in a few years’ time, the “incorrect” te rm will become the “correct” one. But the truly horrible thing a bout an education system like this is that it destroys children’s love of language. It tells them they have to worry about rules, instead of encouraging them to read and write for its own sak e. Let them read for fun and they’ll absorb the rules — or conv entions — anyway. Have them shaking in fear about English t ests, and you’ll increase their insecurity about getting languag e “right”.Then one day that insecurity will have them saying “and I” eve n though they mean “and me”.32. Why do people use “and I” when it should be “and me” ac cording to the text?A. The Ofsted sets a rule.B. “and I” is the correct English.C. The Queen makes a similar mistake.D. People feel insecure about using “and me”.33. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Rules benefit children’s language learning.B. Language learning is more complicated than maths.C. Language is based on commonly accepted rules.D. A primary school child is smarter than the Ofsted.34. What does the underlined word “ludicrous” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Influential.B. Particular.C. Conventional.D. Ridiculous.35. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the correct English?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Favourable.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
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2020届天津市南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.6. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.8. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.9. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.10. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise11. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate ChangesDZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.13. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.14. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s Advice第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年2020届天津市部分区高三教学质量检测(二)英语试卷及解析
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2020年2020届天津市部分区高三教学质量检测(二)英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)温馨提示:使用答题卡的区,学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区,学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷(共95分)注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案B。
1.—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. Have funC. Good jobD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情境对话。
句意:——如果我们一起做这个项目,我们应该能提前完成。
——当然了!人多好办事。
A. You bet当然了,肯定的;B. Have fun玩的开心;C. Good job做的好;D. Forget it算了吧。
根据后面的“人多力量大”,可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话,因此“You bet(当然了)”符合语境,故选A。
天津市2020年高三质量调查试卷(二)英语试卷 含答案
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C. to be controlled
D. to have controlled
11. Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community had no place to
live in.
A. which
A. trend
B. routine
C. reaction
D. motivation
8. When fat and meat
from food, the food tastes as if it’s missing something.
A. is removed
B. are removed
C. removed
many
languages to disappear.
A. had caused
B. caused
C. have caused
D. causes
3. Though reasons for learning Chinese vary, a common
was enthusiasm for the
country’s rich culture.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
4.
by the teacher can always make children feel proud even if it’s a small one.
A. Praised
B. Being praised
C. To praise
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D. Praising
—
天津市六校2020届高三英语下学期期初检测试题[带答案]
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天津市六校2020届高三英语下学期期初检测试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时 120分钟。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Go to a book fair.C. Stay at home.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He sold her a product of poor quality.C. He couldn’t repair her machine.4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市六校(天津中学、南开中学、实验中学等)2020届高三上学期期初检测英语试题答案
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2020高三年级第一学期期初检测英语试卷(2019.8)参考答案:一、听力理解CABAB ACBBA BACBC二、单项填空BDACB CADAB ADDCB三、完形填空BCAAD CCDAB BDADA CBBAC四、阅读理解CBCAA ADDBC ABDDB CAABC五、阅读表达71. To find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.72. Teen art programs in museums are highly beneficial.73. They help keep teens enthusiastic about culture. / Positive effects of art programs on teens.74. Influence. / Effect.75. They are of great use because they have a life-long positive effect on us in many aspects.六、书面表达Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has become new way of transport for you.It’s very convenient to use if you have a mobile phone. What you do is to find a nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.It is reported that there were about one million shared bikes in Tianjin in 2017. Compared with other forms of transport, the greatest advantage of shared bikes is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it. Some shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city roads messy and dangerous.As far as I’m concerned, as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favor of shared bikes.Hope to ride a shared bike with you in China.Yours,Li Jin。
2020年天津市南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
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2020年天津市南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is moreimportant than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.5. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.6. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,7. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.COn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极洋流). According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度)."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told theDaily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."8. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.9. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.10. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.11. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaDSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parentsand other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them15. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市六校2020届高三下学期期初检测英语试卷(含听力有答案)
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天津市六校2020届高三下学期期初检测英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)天津市六校2020届高三下学期期初检测英语听力.mp3第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Go to a book fair.C. Stay at home.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He sold her a product of poor quality.C. He couldn’t repair her machine.4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津六校联考2020届高三英语第二学期期初检测 英语答案
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2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测(六校联考)英语学科参考答案听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACBC单选16-20BCAAB 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 CBDBD完形31-35 CABDA 36-40 CBCAD 41-45 BDBCB 46-50 DACBC阅读51-55DCCBC 56-60ADABB 61-65ABCCD 66-70CBBAD阅读表达71. To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems.(没写to扣0.5)72. Because dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability.(没写because扣0.5)73. The great effects/advantages/benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it.74. Carried out/Performed/Done.(形式不对扣0.5分)75. I think they are meaningful, as they make a difference in their life by improving the reading skills of children with reading problems.Or: I think they touch me a lot, because they are just another example of how wonderful and important dogs are to our society.书面表达Dear Chris,It’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about my elective courses and I’d love to share them with you.You probably know that students who will graduate in 2020 for the first time in Tianjin are free to choose three from six core subjects—history, geography, politics, physics, chemistry and biology—for the college entrance examination. Among these six, I have selected physics, biology and politics.I have several reasons to choose physics. First, physics has always been my passion. I have gained pure joy observing physical phenomena and discovering the constant natural laws behind the ever-changing world and have learned to think in a national logical way. Besides, since I have decided to pursue my future career in computer science, studying physics from high school will lay a foundation for that. Finally,I believe with a sound knowledge in physics I will be able to contribute my best to the development of science and technology in China.What courses have you chosen? I am curious about your high school life in America. Write to me soon.Yours,Li Jin。
天津2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测(六校联考)英语试卷及答案
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2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测(六校联考)英语学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Go to a book fair.C. Stay at home.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He sold her a product of poor quality.C. He couldn’t repair her machine.4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题
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天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Dad, why is it important to have friends?—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand.— .A.Got it B.No problem C.All right D.Good idea 2.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill3.—What does the notice over there read?— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”A.will B.may C.shall D.must4.If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.A.face up to B.keep pace with C.put up with D.live up to 5.Anyone, once ______ positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A.testing B.being tested C.tested D.to test 6.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood.A.by means ofB.on behalf ofC.on account ofD.in response to7.5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, ____ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.A.as B.where C.when D.which 8.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe ______.A.efficient B.punctual C.relevant D.reasonable 9.—When will the next meeting begin?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.will check B.checked C.check D.would check 10.Lack of confidence does cause some problems—in fact far more serious ______ than lack of experience does.A.one B.those C.ones D.that11.— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?— A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them.A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered D.were offered 12.College campus life is usually nothing like ______ students imagined when they were in high school.A.what B.which C.that D.as13.Why don’t you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 14.— I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss.—______ I’ll stay in the present job longer.A.Nonsense!B.You’re missing the point. C.Incredible!D.I’m with you on that15.No one can get access to the website and download any information from it ______ a correct password is entered.A.because B.unless C.when D.since二、完形填空Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is ___16___. And that’s ___17___ I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n) ___18___ letter to their loved ones. It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable ___19___ patient.He was a retired ___20___, who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永远忠诚) andstudied silence all his life. He, a proud and reserved man, was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer. Every day, his ___21___ spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a___22___ in their 50-plus years of marriage.But he seemed quite ___23___ to share his ideas with me, especially when it became clear his days were ___24___. He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, whom he loved very much, and of his great _____25_____ in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these _____26_____ to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other and then _____27_____ at me. They thanked me for being so kind but _____28_____ my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could actually hear his _____29_____, I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patient’s _____30_____, recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the _____31_____ letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience _____32_____ an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering treasured moments; apologizing to those we may have hurt; _____33_____ those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it_____34_____ deep and troubling emotions. _____35_____ it may be the most important letter you will ever write.16.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection 17.A.because B.why C.when D.how 18.A.long B.short C.last D.important 19.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent 20.A.merchant B.worker C.official D.soldier 21.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife 22.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion 23.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted 24.A.numbered B.shortened C.ended D.done 25.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint26.A.comments B.reflections C.explanations D.promises 27.A.attentively B.excitedly C.skeptically D.unreasonably 28.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized 29.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.wish D.love 30.A.recognition B.permission C.request D.assistance 31.A.taped B.wrapped C.written D.unopened 32.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed 33.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting D.forgiving 34.A.calls for B.calls off C.calls in D.calls up 35.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise三、阅读理解The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects willbe sending over data by 2020.36.How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A.By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B.By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.C.By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D.By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.37.According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B.IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C.IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more smartly. D.IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data.38.What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion? A.People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone. B.Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years. C.Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.D.The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39.According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric received a recall notice, they ______.A.just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless updateB.were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs C.could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD.had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the companyThe Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they’re actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they’ve lived in thethree-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don’t just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid (电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it’s not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. “It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive. For the consumer, it’s a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.40.Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now?A.They want to see how much they have saved.B.They want to cut down their utility expenses.C.They want to know if they are able to pay.D.They want to avoid being overcharged.41.What is special about the ZEH communities?A.They have created cutting-edge technologies.B.They aim to produce enough power themselves. .C.They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D.They are built in harmony with the environment.42.How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use?A.They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.B.They needn’t pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.C.They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility’s power grid.D.They pay for the electricity from the grid less their home-generated power.43.What does the “net metering” practice mean to the power company?A.More pressure at peak time.B.Less profits in the short term.C.Increased electricity output.D.Reduced operational costs.44.The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community ________.A.is but a dream for average consumersB.gives the owner substantial tax benefitsC.is a worthy investment in the long runD.contributes to environmental protectionI’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran inthe plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice andpublic-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said oneco-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.45.How did the author look back on his summer days while at college?A.They brought him nothing but torture.B.They were no holiday for him at all.C.They were a relief from his hard work at school.D.They offered him a chance to know more people.46.Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture” in the first paragraph? A.Misery.B.Fortune.C.Anxiety.D.Availability. 47.What does the author say about college students?A.They expect too much from the real world.B.They have little interest in blue-collar life.C.They think too highly of themselves.D.They are confident of their future.48.What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?A.They do not get decent pay.B.They do not have job security.C.They have to work 12-hour shifts.D.They have to move from place to place.49.In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?A.He learned to be more practical.B.He acquired a sense of urgency.C.He came to respect blue-collar workers.D.He came to appreciate his college education50.Why does the author feel somewhat guilty?A.He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers. B.He looks down upon the mechanical work at the assembly line.C.He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.D.He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.They can be identified by their independent-bookstore bags or printed piles of paper they look through on their lap. They are, for lack of a more specific term, reader. Joining their group seems simple enough: Get a book and read it! But behind that simple process is a question of motivation—of why some people grow up to derive great pleasure from reading, while others don’t.Some people are much more likely than others to become members of the reading class. First, the more education people have, the more likely they are to be readers. Beyond that, urban people read more than rural people. Affluence(富裕) is associated with reading. Young girls read earlier than boys do and continue to read more in adulthood.Of course, possessing any of these characteristics doesn’t guarantee that someone will or won’t become a reader. Personality also seems to play a role. “Introverts who find it difficult to talk to others seem to be a little bit more likely to do a lot of leisure-time reading,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia said.Willingham also talked about the importance of the number of books in one’s childhood home. Studies looking at “family scholarly culture” have found that children who grew up surrounded by books tend to attain higher levels of education and to be better readers than those who didn’t. There is no doubt that being a reader sets a child up for academic success, since so much of school is reading.Reading will seem more like chocolate cake if it’s something that parents themselvestake part in happily and regularly. “When I’m sitting there on my couch, reading a book, and my kids are doing their own thing, I like to think, ‘I’m parenting right now—they can see me reading this book,’” Maria Russo, the children’s-books editor said. Similarly, right after dinner, if you scroll through your phone, open up your laptop, or watch TV, kids are likely to take note.Parents don’t have to become avid readers themselves to raise avid readers. Russo suggested a bunch of things that parents can do to make reading seem exciting and worthwhile: talk about books during meals or car rides, indicating that they’re just as compelling a subject of conversation as the day’s events; make regular stops at libraries and bookstores and stay a while; and give books as birthday gifts.51.According to the passage how can readers be identified?A.By their attractive appearances.B.By their independent schoolbags.C.By their turning pages on their lap.D.By their printed piles of test paper.52.In the view of Daniel Willingham, what kind of people is more likely to be readers? A.Those living in the rural areas.B.Those receiving plenty of education.C.Those quiet and willing to be alone.D.Those having much money and many books.53.Why do children who grew up surrounded by books tend to achieve academic success? A.Because much of school is reading.B.Because their family are rich in scholarly culture.C.Because they know the importance of reading books.D.Because they are better readers and gain much education.54.Which of the following statement may Maria Russo agree with?A.Reading will be unpleasant if parents involve themselves in it.B.Parents should chat with their kids about books every day.C.Reading books should be a necessary subject only for kids.D.Regular stops at libraries and bookstores will give kids a gift.55.What is the best title of the passage?A.What do parents do to help kids become readers?B.Why do some people become lifelong readers?C.How can people improve their efficiency of reading?D.How can people form a good habit of reading books?四、阅读表达阅读文章回答问题。
2020届天津市六校联考高三下学期期初检测英语试题听力(含解析)
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2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测(六校联考)英语学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Go to a book fair.C. Stay at home.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He sold her a product of poor quality.C. He couldn’t repair her machine.4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
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2020届天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的)cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.4. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it5. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time6. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasksCThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.9. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.10. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.DWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
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2020年天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.4. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised5. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.6. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious7. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is askedCThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which hadpreviously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to9. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.11. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the worldDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in thenewspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage?A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
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2020届天津市塘沽区第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASahara Marathon 2021-Around the WorldThe Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara MarathonParticipationAll those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and TravelThe distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS. RegistrationRegistration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.AcceptanceRegistration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A. It is a big family event.B. It provides a virtual tour.C. It raises money for charity.D. It will be held in the desert.2. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A. 15 euros.B. 20 euros.C. 25 euros.D. 40 euros.3. What are runners required to do in the race?A. Choose safe routes.B. Wear casual clothes.C. Run with the official app.D. Transfer registration in time.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet,soybeans(大豆)have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years.But now,they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap.William Chen,a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University,invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap.It's made of cellulose(纤维素),a form of fiber,obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers.The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk.And what's left is usually thrown away,but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation(发酵)process,during which cellulose is produced.Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years,but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn,grown for that purpose.By contrast,his wrap is made from a waste product,which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable.Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once:cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste."In Singapore,the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15,000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools," Chen says.F&N,a soy﹣based drinks producer,has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product,straight from the factory.The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products.Chen adds,"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free.Commercial production would involve additional expenses,such as storage and quality control,however,we have not calculated those costs yet."Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation."My dream is that our technology,which is cheap and simple,will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment," Chen says.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction to William Chen.B. The process of producing soy milk.C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap.D. The benefit of eating soy products.5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps?A. It saves land for industry.B. It's more easilybroken down.C. It is made from the food waste.D. It has been put into practice for many years.6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause?A. A lack of competitiveness.B. Poor quality of the wraps.C. A shortage of raw material.D. An increase in production costs.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A personal diary.B. A travel guide.C. A book review.D. A scientific magazine.CLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. Thathelped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”8. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class11. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.DTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers(同龄人)to doless well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement (参与)comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.12. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.13. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.14. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.15. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市第二南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
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2020年天津市第二南开中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.4. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.5. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.6. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon.10. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions tothese problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.DBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months waswhen infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.12. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.13. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.14. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.15. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市第四十二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
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2020年天津市第四十二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物)data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products.The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset(补偿)carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves.Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products."We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain.They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.4. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels.B. Price.C Packaging. D. Carbon footprint.5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage.B. Transportation stage.C. Disposal stage.D. Producing stage.6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into.B. Point out.C. Deal with.D. Run into.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously.B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.DAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collectlarge amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.12. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.13. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.14. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..15. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测(六校联考)英语学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Enjoy a clothes show.B. Go to a book fair.C. Stay at home.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B. He sold her a product of poor quality.C. He couldn’t repair her machine.4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparation for a trip.B. A school day.C. A final exam.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish?A. It is a useful language.B. It is difficult to pronounce.C. Its grammar is easy to learn.7. Where was the woman’s grandmother born?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In England. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。
9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?A. She met with bad weather.B. She didn’t take any pictures.C. She spent a lot of time queuing.10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali?A. He went diving.B. He played beach volleyball.C. He stayed in the hotel all day.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to Switzerland together.B. Spend Christmas with his family.C. Teach him to ski.听下面一段独白,回答第12至15题。
12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?A. She had a good voice.B. She won many quizzes.C. She liked popular music.13. What challenge did Susan face at first?A. To come up with new topics.B. To gain wide knowledge of music.C. To get fun ideas immediately.14. What did Susan’s parents do about her programs?A. They chose music for it.B. They recorded and replayed it.C. They made comments on it.15. What does Susan say about being a DJ?A. She considers it a lifetime job.B. She has got bored with it.C. She takes pleasure in it.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?—________. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB. You betC. You have my wordD. You’ve got me there17. ---Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?---Impossible now. He _____ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. is expectedB. had been expectedC. was expectedD. would expect18. --- Why were you late for work yesterday?--- I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ______.A. went offB. run outC. started offD. went out19. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter20. They won the game, _____ they didn’t really deserve the victory.A. ifB. thoughC. beforeD. since21. Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters.A. evaluateB. distinguishC. appreciateD. resemble22. “Spit-take” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or shehears something funny or surprising.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why23. Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried24. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in response toB. in memory ofC. in touch withD. in possession of25.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those26.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however,they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial27. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called28. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how29. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to meduring the regular course of business.A. might never happenB. could never have happenedC. should not happenD. needn’t have happened30. —Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow?— _______. Be my guest.A. I’m sorryB. Never mindC. Forget itD. Of course not第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。