霍金个人简介、英文版
霍金的英文介绍作文
霍金的英文介绍作文Stephen Hawking was a brilliant physicist and cosmologist. He was born in Oxford, England in 1942 and was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21. Despite his physical limitations, he went on to make groundbreaking discoveries in the field of theoretical physics.Hawking is best known for his work on black holes and the nature of the universe. He proposed the idea that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which challenged the prevailing belief that nothing could escape from a black hole.In addition to his scientific contributions, Hawking was also a popular author. His book "A Brief History of Time" became an international bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a wider audience. He was known for his wit and humor, and his ability to communicate complex ideas in a way that was accessible to the generalpublic.Hawking's life and work have had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. He was a symbol of determination and resilience, showing that even in the face of adversity, one can achieve great things. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and non-scientists alike, and his contributions to the field of physics will be remembered for generations to come.。
关于霍金的英文简介
关于霍金的英文简介斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，是现代最伟大的物理学家之一，也是20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，下面是小编为你整理的关于霍金的英文简介，希望对你有用!斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金学术思想Time MachineBritish famous astrophysicist Stephen William Hawking following the recognition of the existence of aliens, but also issued a stunning discussion: he claimed that with the human flying into the future of the time machine, theoretically feasible, the required conditions include space In the wormhole or speed close to the speed of light of the spacecraft. However, Hawking also warned not to take time to go back to history, because "only crazy scientists, will want to go back to the past 'upside down causal'.Physicist Hawking, in a documentary about the universe, notes that mankind can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light and be able to enter the future. Hawking even said that he was worried about others as a "weirdo", so he did not dare to speak, do not want to talk about the time machine things, until the documentary after the generous discussion.Time gapAs for the key point of time machine, Hawking stressed that the so-called "four degrees of space", scientists named "wormhole." Hawking stressed that "wormhole" in our surroundings, but small to the naked eye can not see, they exist in space and time cracks.He pointed out that the universe is not flat or solid, close to the observation will find all objects will appear small holes or wrinkles, which is the basic physical law, and apply to time. Time also has subtle cracks, wrinkles and voids, than the molecules, atoms also small space is named "quantum bubble", "wormhole" exists in them.return to the pastHawking pointed out that the theory of time tunnel or "wormhole" can not only carry humans to other planets, if the wormhole at both ends of the same location, and time rather than distance, then the spacecraft can fly into, after flying still Close to the earth, just into the so-called "distant past". Because in the 4-degree space, 10 minutes may be n hours. But Hawking warned, do not take time to go back to history.Fly to the futureSteven William Hawking said that if scientists can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light, then the spacecraftwill inevitably because it can not violate the speed of light is the maximum speed limit law, resulting in the cabin time slows down, then the flight is equal to a week 100 years on the ground, it is equivalent to fly into the future.Hawking lift artificial satellite, for example, refers to the satellite in orbit, due to the impact of the Earth's gravity is small, the satellite time is slightly faster than the ground time. As a result, Hawking envisioned a large speed universe ship, can be accelerated in 1 second to 97,000 km per hour, 6 years to accelerate to 99.99% of the speed of light, faster than the history of the fastest ship Apollo 10 times. The passengers on board the ship is disguised to the future, making a real time travel.Four degrees of spaceEven in space, everything has a length of time, in time roaming, means through the "4 degrees space."Hawking, for example, pointed out that driving straight line is equal to the "1 degree space" in the road, and turn left or right is equal to plus "2 degrees space", as in the meandering mountain road up and down, it is equivalent to enter the "3 degree space " Crossing the time tunnel is to enter the "4 degrees space."Alien theoryStephen Hawking in the United States to explore the channel April 25, 20xx broadcast documentary "follow Stephen Hawking into the universe," said that the possibility of alien existence is great, but humans should not take the initiative to find them, make every effort Avoid contact with them.Hawking believes that, in view of the alien may be looted the Earth's resources and then sped away, the human initiative to seek contact with them "some too risky." "If the aliens visited us, I thought the results could be similar to that of Christopher Columbus in the American continent, which was not a good thing for the local Indians.However, there are many experts on the "alien threat theory" expressed doubts. They from the alien's wisdom and technology, and even human self-alien psychological role to illustrate the alien people do not pose a threat to the earth. Chinese linguist and mathematician Zhou Haizhong said that if aliens can come to Earth, that their civilization is far more than our human; the higher the degree of civilization, the lower the possibility of violent tendencies. He believes that the threat of aliens is completely unnecessary, because as long as the wisdom of life, their rationality determines how they treatother intelligent life; aliens and the future of the earth is able to peaceful coexistence, friendly cooperation And common development. Coincidentally, American astronomer David Morrison also said that if a civilization can exist for hundreds of thousands of years, then it must be more advanced than human. This civilization will certainly solve a series of problems we face, so there is no need to invade the earth. He even believes that aliens are "peace messengers" and are friendly and cute, and said humorously, "If the aliens visit, I will treat them well." Nobel Prize in physics, the American astrophysicist George Mute eyes, "alien threat theory" all the worries are unfounded.Interstellar immigrationHawking in August 20xx to accept the US intellectual video sharing site BigThink interview, and then exposing remarks, said the Earth will be destroyed within 200 years, and human beings want to continue to survive only one way: immigration planets.Hawking said that if humans want to continue, they must immigrate to Mars or other planets, and the Earth will sooner or later die. Hawking said: "Human beings have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced a number ofevents related to life and death.As the human gene carried by the 'selfish, greedy' genetic code, humans are a little bit of plunder of the earth resources, Humans can not put all the eggs in a basket, so they can not put a bet on a planet.Academic betsHawking liked some scientific propositions, gambling with other scholars, and sometimes became a scientific scholar.1. Can you find the Higgs boson?Hawking made a bet with Professor Gordon of the University of Michigan: CERN would not find the Higgs boson.Higgs boson is the famous British physicist Higgs and other colleagues after a long period of painstaking research, waiting for 48 years, only to find the Higgs boson, also known as "God particles."2. Does the black hole exist?Set of energy to study the black hole of Hawking, had worried that the black hole may be just a theoretical concept, and the reality does not exist. He became nothing when he was free, and in 1975 he was gambling with another physicist, Kip Thorne, whether the black hole existed.The presence of naked singularityIn 1991, Hawking also asked to open the gambling, the Thornand his standing in the same front, the bet on the side of the physicist Pei Shiji (John Preskill). The proposition at that time was whether the singularity should be surrounded by a black hole, but whether there was a "naked singularities" surrounded by a black hole.Hawking and Thorne bet: the naked spot does not exist, then with the Berez set the gambling, who lost to the other side to send a used to "cover nudity" T-shirts, write the appropriate clothes to lose words. Hawking amended his theory in 1997, pointing out that naked singularity may exist.High dimensional spaceAccording to the M theory proposed in the 1990s (a kind of superstring theory), the universe is eleven dimensions, composed of the plane of vibration. In Einstein, the universe is only four-dimensional (three-dimensional space andone-dimensional time), modern physics is that there are seven-dimensional space we can not see.How does the scientist explain the difference between what we have known and what may exist but not perceived? They make an analogy: an ant travels on a piece of paper, Or left, forward or backward. It is high and low meaningless, that is to say, the third dimension of the space is there, not known by the ants.Likewise, our world is made up of four-dimensional data (three spatial dimensions, one time dimension), and we are not aware of all other dimensions.According to the physicist's view there should be seven dimensions. Despite having so many dimensions, these dimensions are invisible, and they themselves are rolled together, known as compressed dimensions. In order to clarify this view, let us to ants as an example to start our imagination. We can imagine, the ants in the above walking paper roll up, until rolled into a cylindrical. If the ants walk along the paper wall, and finally it will return to the starting point, which is an example of compressed dimension. If you can take along the famous Mobius, the above phenomenon will occur, of course, it is three-dimensional, but if you walk along it, will always return to the starting point. Mobius is compressed from the perspective of the dimension, according to the physics it has three dimensions, but who walking in the above, can only be recognized as a dimension. This is a bit like the people on the left: up or down, but never come to an end. If the ant is not walking along the curved wall of the paper tube, it will never return to the original starting point. This is an example of two dimensions (or the kind of dimension we are perceived),and it is impossible to return to the original starting point along it.斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking's research laid the groundwork for today's understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated "The Simpsons" and the science fiction episode "Star Trek: Next Generation" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or "God" in the "Great Design", "philosophy is dead", which means that mankind will be detached from ignorantself-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the "big design" of the opening that "philosophy isdead" is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says "that must have a theory that can describe small-scale gravity."The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking's colleague, Michael Smith of London's Queen Mary's College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as "string theory", which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe likea small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking's black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 20xx, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its blackhole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that "black hole does not exist," but "gray hole" indeed exist. In a paper entitled "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes", Hawking points out that "black holes do not exist" because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the "firewall" problem in the new theory set "black hole does not exist", it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the "horizon", the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking's latest "gray hole" theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. "The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole." Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking's "gray hole" theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein's theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 20xx, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th InternationalSymposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not "completely swallowed" around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information, once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The "black hole paradox". This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking'sargument does not convince the scientific community of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year's contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon "horizon". In 20xx, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
英语介绍霍金高中作文
英语介绍霍金高中作文Introduction:Stephen Hawking, a name synonymous with groundbreaking contributions to the field of cosmology, was not only a theoretical physicist but also an icon of resilience and intellectual curiosity. This essay aims to introduce the life and achievements of Stephen Hawking, as well as his impact on both the scientific community and the general public.Early Life and Education:Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, Stephen William Hawking was the eldest of four children. His parents' aspirations for him were initially in medicine, but young Stephen was drawn to the stars. Despite his father's wishes for him to pursue a career in medicine, Hawking's fascination with the universe led him to the University of Oxford, where he earned a degree in natural science. Later, he attended the University of Cambridge for his Ph.D., focusing on cosmology and general relativity.Contributions to Science:Hawking's work on the nature of black holes and the origins of the universe has been pivotal. His most famous discovery, Hawking radiation, challenged the prevailing notion that nothing could escape a black hole. His theories suggestedthat black holes could emit particles, thereby losing energy and eventually evaporating. This concept reshaped our understanding of the universe and its most mysteriousphenomena."A Brief History of Time" and Popular Influence:Stephen Hawking's ability to communicate complex scientific ideas to the general public was remarkable. His book "A Brief History of Time" became an international bestseller, bringing cosmology into the living rooms of people around the world. Hawking's talent for making science accessible and engaging has inspired countless students to pursue careers in physics and astronomy.Courage in the Face of Adversity:Diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking was told he had only a few years to live. Defying all odds, he lived for over five decades with the disease, which gradually paralyzed him and eventually confined him to a wheelchair. His determination to continue his work despite his physical challenges is an inspiring testament to the human spirit.Legacy:Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that transcends his scientific achievements. He became a symbol of perseverance, a testament to the power of the human mind to overcome physical limitations. His life and work continue to inspire new generations to look beyond the stars and question the very nature of existence.Conclusion:Stephen Hawking's life was a testament to the indomitable human spirit and the boundless potential of the human mind.His contributions to science have expanded our understanding of the cosmos, and his ability to engage with the public has made the stars accessible to everyone. As we remember his scientific legacy, we are also reminded of the importance of curiosity, determination, and the pursuit of knowledge.。
关于霍金的英文简介
关于霍金的英文简介斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，是现代最伟大的物理学家之一，也是20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，下面是店铺为你整理的关于霍金的英文简介，希望对你有用!斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金学术思想Time MachineBritish famous astrophysicist Stephen William Hawking following the recognition of the existence of aliens, but also issued a stunning discussion: he claimed that with the human flying into the future of the time machine, theoretically feasible, the required conditions include space In the wormhole or speed close to the speed of light of the spacecraft. However, Hawking also warned not to take time to go back to history, because "only crazy scientists, will want to go back to the past 'upside down causal'.Physicist Hawking, in a documentary about the universe, notes that mankind can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light and be able to enter the future. Hawking even said that he was worried about others as a "weirdo", so he did not dare to speak, do not want to talk about the time machine things, until the documentary after the generous discussion.Time gapAs for the key point of time machine, Hawking stressed that the so-called "four degrees of space", scientists named "wormhole." Hawking stressed that "wormhole" in our surroundings, but small to the naked eye can not see, they exist in space and time cracks.He pointed out that the universe is not flat or solid, close to the observation will find all objects will appear small holes orwrinkles, which is the basic physical law, and apply to time. Time also has subtle cracks, wrinkles and voids, than the molecules, atoms also small space is named "quantum bubble", "wormhole" exists in them.return to the pastHawking pointed out that the theory of time tunnel or "wormhole" can not only carry humans to other planets, if the wormhole at both ends of the same location, and time rather than distance, then the spacecraft can fly into, after flying still Close to the earth, just into the so-called "distant past". Because in the 4-degree space, 10 minutes may be n hours. But Hawking warned, do not take time to go back to history.Fly to the futureSteven William Hawking said that if scientists can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light, then the spacecraft will inevitably because it can not violate the speed of light is the maximum speed limit law, resulting in the cabin time slows down, then the flight is equal to a week 100 years on the ground, it is equivalent to fly into the future.Hawking lift artificial satellite, for example, refers to the satellite in orbit, due to the impact of the Earth's gravity is small, the satellite time is slightly faster than the ground time. As a result, Hawking envisioned a large speed universe ship, can be accelerated in 1 second to 97,000 km per hour, 6 years to accelerate to 99.99% of the speed of light, faster than the history of the fastest ship Apollo 10 times. The passengers on board the ship is disguised to the future, making a real time travel.Four degrees of spaceEven in space, everything has a length of time, in time roaming, means through the "4 degrees space."Hawking, for example, pointed out that driving straight line is equal to the "1 degree space" in the road, and turn left or right is equal to plus "2 degrees space", as in the meandering mountain road up and down, it is equivalent to enter the "3 degree space " Crossing the time tunnel is to enter the "4 degrees space."Alien theoryStephen Hawking in the United States to explore the channel April 25, 2010 broadcast documentary "follow Stephen Hawking into the universe," said that the possibility of alien existence is great, but humans should not take the initiative to find them, make every effort Avoid contact with them.Hawking believes that, in view of the alien may be looted the Earth's resources and then sped away, the human initiative to seek contact with them "some too risky." "If the aliens visited us, I thought the results could be similar to that of Christopher Columbus in the American continent, which was not a good thing for the local Indians.However, there are many experts on the "alien threat theory" expressed doubts. They from the alien's wisdom and technology, and even human self-alien psychological role to illustrate the alien people do not pose a threat to the earth. Chinese linguist and mathematician Zhou Haizhong said that if aliens can come to Earth, that their civilization is far more than our human; the higher the degree of civilization, the lower the possibility of violent tendencies. He believes that the threat of aliens is completely unnecessary, because as long as the wisdom of life, their rationality determines how they treat other intelligent life; aliens and the future of the earth is able to peaceful coexistence, friendly cooperation And common development. Coincidentally,American astronomer David Morrison also said that if a civilization can exist for hundreds of thousands of years, then it must be more advanced than human. This civilization will certainly solve a series of problems we face, so there is no need to invade the earth. He even believes that aliens are "peace messengers" and are friendly and cute, and said humorously, "If the aliens visit, I will treat them well." Nobel Prize in physics, the American astrophysicist George Mute eyes, "alien threat theory" all the worries are unfounded.Interstellar immigrationHawking in August 2010 to accept the US intellectual video sharing site BigThink interview, and then exposing remarks, said the Earth will be destroyed within 200 years, and human beings want to continue to survive only one way: immigration planets.Hawking said that if humans want to continue, they must immigrate to Mars or other planets, and the Earth will sooner or later die. Hawking said: "Human beings have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced a number of events related to life and death.As the human gene carried by the 'selfish, greedy' genetic code, humans are a little bit of plunder of the earth resources, Humans can not put all the eggs in a basket, so they can not put a bet on a planet.Academic betsHawking liked some scientific propositions, gambling with other scholars, and sometimes became a scientific scholar.1. Can you find the Higgs boson?Hawking made a bet with Professor Gordon of the University of Michigan: CERN would not find the Higgs boson.Higgs boson is the famous British physicist Higgs and other colleagues after a long period of painstaking research, waitingfor 48 years, only to find the Higgs boson, also known as "God particles."2. Does the black hole exist?Set of energy to study the black hole of Hawking, had worried that the black hole may be just a theoretical concept, and the reality does not exist. He became nothing when he was free, and in 1975 he was gambling with another physicist, Kip Thorne, whether the black hole existed.The presence of naked singularityIn 1991, Hawking also asked to open the gambling, the Thorn and his standing in the same front, the bet on the side of the physicist Pei Shiji (John Preskill). The proposition at that time was whether the singularity should be surrounded by a black hole, but whether there was a "naked singularities" surrounded by a black hole.Hawking and Thorne bet: the naked spot does not exist, then with the Berez set the gambling, who lost to the other side to send a used to "cover nudity" T-shirts, write the appropriate clothes to lose words. Hawking amended his theory in 1997, pointing out that naked singularity may exist.High dimensional spaceAccording to the M theory proposed in the 1990s (a kind of superstring theory), the universe is eleven dimensions, composed of the plane of vibration. In Einstein, the universe is only four-dimensional (three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time), modern physics is that there are seven-dimensional space we can not see.How does the scientist explain the difference between what we have known and what may exist but not perceived? They make an analogy: an ant travels on a piece of paper, Or left,forward or backward. It is high and low meaningless, that is to say, the third dimension of the space is there, not known by the ants. Likewise, our world is made up of four-dimensional data (three spatial dimensions, one time dimension), and we are not aware of all other dimensions.According to the physicist's view there should be seven dimensions. Despite having so many dimensions, these dimensions are invisible, and they themselves are rolled together, known as compressed dimensions. In order to clarify this view, let us to ants as an example to start our imagination. We can imagine, the ants in the above walking paper roll up, until rolled into a cylindrical. If the ants walk along the paper wall, and finally it will return to the starting point, which is an example of compressed dimension. If you can take along the famous Mobius, the above phenomenon will occur, of course, it is three-dimensional, but if you walk along it, will always return to the starting point. Mobius is compressed from the perspective of the dimension, according to the physics it has three dimensions, but who walking in the above, can only be recognized as a dimension. This is a bit like the people on the left: up or down, but never come to an end. If the ant is not walking along the curved wall of the paper tube, it will never return to the original starting point. This is an example of two dimensions (or the kind of dimension we are perceived), and it is impossible to return to the original starting point along it.斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking's research laid the groundwork for today's understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated "The Simpsons" and the science fiction episode "StarTrek: Next Generation" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or "God" in the "Great Design", "philosophy is dead", which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the "big design" of the opening that "philosophy is dead" is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says "that must have a theorythat can describe small-scale gravity."The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking's colleague, Michael Smith of London's Queen Mary's College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as "string theory", which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking's black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 2014, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that "black hole does not exist," but "gray hole" indeed exist. In a paper entitled "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes", Hawking points out that "black holes do not exist" because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the "firewall" problem in the new theory set "black hole does not exist", it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the "horizon", the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking's latest "gray hole" theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. "The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole." Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking's "gray hole" theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein's theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 2004, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th International Symposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not "completely swallowed" around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information,once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The "black hole paradox". This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking's argument does not convince the scientific community of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year's contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon "horizon". In 2014, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.。
霍金简介 英语作文
霍金简介英语作文Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist and cosmologist, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. His parents were Frank and Isobel Hawking, and he had two younger sisters. Hawking's early years were marked by his fascination with science and mathematics, which he pursued with great passion and determination.Hawking's academic journey began at the University of Oxford, where he studied physics and chemistry. Despite facing some challenges due to his illness, he excelled in his studies and graduated with honors. He then went on to pursue a Ph.D. in cosmology at the University of Cambridge, where he made significant contributions to the field.Throughout his career, Hawking made groundbreaking discoveries and theories that revolutionized our understanding of the universe. His most famous work was on black holes, where he proposed the theory of Hawking radiation, which suggests that black holes emit particlesand eventually evaporate over time.Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking did not let his physical limitations hinder his scientific pursuits. He continued to work tirelessly, using a wheelchair and a computerized voice synthesizer to communicate.Hawking's contributions to science earned him numerous accolades and awards, including the prestigious Albert Einstein Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He also wrote several best-selling books, such as "A Brief History of Time," which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public.In addition to his scientific achievements, Hawking was known for his wit and sense of humor. He often made appearances on popular television shows and even made cameo appearances in movies like "Star Trek" and "The Simpsons."Hawking's life and work continue to inspire andcaptivate people around the world. He showed us that no obstacle is too great to overcome and that the pursuit of knowledge knows no boundaries. His legacy as one of the greatest scientific minds of our time will forever be remembered.。
霍金简介英文作文
霍金简介英文作文Stephen Hawking, a brilliant theoretical physicist, was born in Oxford, England in 1942. He is best known for his work on black holes and the theory of relativity. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking continued to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics.Hawking's most famous book, "A Brief History of Time," was published in 1988 and became an international bestseller. In this book, he explained complex scientific theories in a way that was accessible to the general public, making him a household name and a popular figure in popular culture.In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was also a prominent advocate for disability rights. He used his platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by people with disabilities and to promote accessibility and inclusivity in society.Hawking passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of scientific achievement and a commitment to making the world a more inclusive place for people of all abilities. His work continues to inspire and influence scientists and non-scientists alike, ensuring that his impact on the worldwill be felt for generations to come.。
拓展材料：霍金简介(中英文)
拓展材料：霍金简介（中英文）Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there beingno-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has two popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, and his later book, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme生平简介:史蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日在英国伦敦出生，曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。
霍金英语短文简介 初二
霍金英语短文简介初二Stephen Hawking was a renowned British physicist and cosmologist. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking went on to become one of the most influential scientists of all time.Hawking's most famous work was his book, 'A Brief History of Time,' which was published in 1988 and became an international bestseller. In this book, he explained complex theories of physics and cosmology in an accessible way for the general public.Hawking also made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of black holes and the origins of the universe. He proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, and that the universe had a beginning in a singularity known as the Big Bang.In addition to his scientific achievements, Hawking was a cultural icon and advocate for disability rights. He appeared in several popular TV shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'Star Trek,' and his life and work were the subject of multiple films and documentaries.Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.His legacy continues to inspire scientists and non-scientists alike to explore the mysteries of the universe and to never give up in the face of adversity.。
霍金英语简介六年级作文
霍金英语简介六年级作文Stephen William Hawking, a renowned British theoretical physicist, was born in Oxford on January 8, 1942. Despite being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, which left him paralyzed and unable to speak, Hawking's resolve to explore the mysteries of the universe never wavered. His groundbreaking work in cosmology and black hole theory has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.Hawking's journey to scientific stardom was not without its challenges. His condition left him dependent on a wheelchair and a computer-generated voice, but this did not deter him from pursuing his passion for physics. Throughhis perseverance and determination, Hawking became a household name in the scientific community, and his contributions to science are unparalleled.One of Hawking's most significant contributions was his work on black holes. He proposed that black holes are not entirely black, but emit radiation, known as Hawking radiation. This theory has fundamental implications for our understanding of the universe and its evolution. Hawking'sother notable contributions include his theory of cosmic inflation, which explains how the universe expanded rapidly after the Big Bang, and his work on quantum gravity, which attempts to unify quantum theory with gravity.Hawking's legacy is not just in his scientific achievements, but also in his unwavering spirit and determination. His courage and perseverance in the face of adversity have inspired millions of people worldwide. Hawking passed away peacefully on March 14, 2018, but his impact on science and humanity will forever be remembered. **霍金：不屈不挠的科学巨人**斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金，这位著名的英国理论物理学家，于1942年1月8日在牛津诞生。
介绍霍金的英语作文
介绍霍金的英语作文Introduction to Stephen Hawking。
Stephen Hawking was a renowned physicist andcosmologist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.Education and Early Career。
Hawking attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics and earned his bachelor's degree withfirst-class honors in 1962. He then went on to study cosmology at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earnedhis Ph.D. in 1966.Hawking's early research focused on the origins of the universe and the properties of black holes. In 1970, he proposed the second law of black hole dynamics, whichstates that the area of a black hole can never decrease over time. This law is now widely accepted as a fundamental principle of physics.Contributions to Cosmology。
霍金个人简介英文版课件
•霍金个人简介、英文版
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• In 2009 Obama has awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Stephen Hawking as a famous physicist in the World.
•霍金个人简介、英文版
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University of Oxford
•霍金个人简介、英文版
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University of Cambridge
•霍金个人简介、英文版
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1965 Wilder married Jane
Hawking
1965年霍金与
•霍金个人简介、简英文·怀版 尔德结婚
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• Later in college, he began suffering from Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，ALS.
He can only control the activities of several fingers to select letters on the computer screen.
1985年霍金丧失语言能力， 表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑 声音合成器。 他用仅能活动的几个手指操纵 在电脑屏幕上选择字母，然后通 过电脑播放声音。
Oxford.
• Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge, and received his Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge.
霍金个人简介
霍金个人简介霍金个人简介如下斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金，CH，CBE，FRS，FRSA（英语：StephenWilliamHawking，1942年1月8日－），英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，被誉为继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。
史蒂芬·霍金生平简介史蒂芬·霍金教授,是当今世界最著名的物理学家,黑洞理论和大爆炸理论的创立人,著名的《时间简史》的作者。
肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症患者，全身瘫痪，不能发音。
他唯一能动的地方只有两只眼睛和3根手指，其他地方根本不能动。
2018年3月14日因病去世。
扩展资料：斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（StephenWilliamHawking，1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日），男，出生于英国牛津，英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。
20世纪70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。
他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。
黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一，而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论，解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。
霍金患有一种不寻常的早发性和慢发性肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，这种疾病俗称渐冻症。
在21岁时，医生诊断其患有肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，只有两年好活，但是，两年光阴飞驰而去，他仍旧活着。
霍金的健康仍旧在缓慢恶化，2005年，他开始使用脸颊肌肉的运动来控制他的通讯设备，每分钟大约可以输出一个字。
由于这疾病很可能引起闭锁症候群，霍金正与神经学专家研发出一套新系统，让电脑将他的脑波图样翻译为词句。
2009年，他不再能独立驾驶他的轮椅，他的呼吸越加困难，时常需要使用人工呼吸器，还有几次严重到需要去医院诊疗。
霍金英文简介作文
霍金英文简介作文英文：Stephen Hawking was one of the most brilliant minds of our time. He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, and grew up in St Albans. He was interested in science from a young age, and went on to study at University College, Oxford. After receiving his degree in physics, he went to Cambridge University to study for his PhD.Hawking made many important contributions to the field of theoretical physics, particularly in the study of black holes and the origins of the universe. He wrote many books on these subjects, including his best-selling book, A Brief History of Time. Despite being diagnosed with a motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking continued to work and inspire others throughout his life.One of the things that made Hawking so remarkable was his ability to communicate complex scientific ideas to abroad audience. He was known for his wit and his ability to make science accessible to everyone. He was also a strong advocate for the importance of science in society, and was vocal about issues such as climate change and the need for space exploration.Hawking passed away in 2018, but his legacy lives on. He was a true inspiration to many, and his work continues to shape our understanding of the universe.中文：史蒂芬·霍金是我们这个时代最杰出的思想家之一。
霍金个人简介英文版
Hawking in 1985, the loss of language skills, the only tool to express ideas is a computer voice synthesizer. He can only control the activities of several fingers of a special mouse to select letters on the computer screen, words to sentences, and then play the sound through the computer, usually 5-6 minutes to create a sentence, to a one-hour recording speech synthesis to prepare 10 days.
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霍金介绍英语带翻译
Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking went on to make groundbreaking contributions to the fields of physics and cosmology. His book "A Brief History of Time" became a bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a mainstream audience. Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, leaving behind a legacy of scientific discovery and inspiration.
Hawking's Work and Achievements
霍金的工作与成就
Stephen Hawking's most notable work revolved around the study of black holes and the theory of relativity. In 1974, he proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as "Hawking radiation," which challenged the prevailing belief that nothing could escape from a black hole. This discovery revolutionized the field of theoretical physics and earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Albert Einstein Award.
霍金英语介绍带翻译
霍金以其在理论物理和宇宙学方面的研究而闻名。他建立了一种由广义相对论和量子力学联合解释的宇宙学理论。他还发现黑洞会发射辐射，这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射，这是物理学界一个重大的突破性发现。
In addition to his scientific work, Hawking also made significant contributions to popularizing science. He appeared in numerous television shows and documentaries, and wrote several popular science books aimed at a general audience. Hawking's ability to explain complex scientific theories in a way that was accessible to the public has made him a household name around the world.
除了他的科学研究工作外，霍金还对科学的普及做出了重大贡献。他出现在许多电视节目和纪录片中，并撰写了几本面向普通读者的科普书籍。霍金能够以通俗易懂的方式解释复杂的科学理论，使他成为了全球家喻户晓的名字。
Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76, leaving behind a legacy of scientific discovery and popularization. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of physics and has inspired countless young scientists to pursue a career in the sciences.
霍金生平简介英文作文
霍金生平简介英文作文英文：Stephen Hawking was a renowned physicist and cosmologist. He was born in Oxford, England in 1942 and passed away in 2018 at the age of 76. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21, which eventually left him paralyzed and unable to speak. Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics and became a household name.One of his most famous contributions was his theory of black holes. Hawking proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which challenged previous beliefs about the behavior of black holes. He also wrote several popular science books, including "A Brief History of Time," which sold millions of copies worldwide and made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public.Hawking was known for his wit and humor, often making jokes about his disability. For example, he once said, "Life would be tragic if it weren't funny." He also had a passion for science communication and was a frequent guest on TV shows and documentaries.Overall, Stephen Hawking's life and work have left a lasting impact on the scientific community and the world at large.中文：史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的物理学家和宇宙学家。
小学介绍霍金的英语作文
小学介绍霍金的英语作文
当我们谈到世界上最伟大的科学家时，斯蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking）的名字一定会排在前列。
霍金教授被誉为现代物理学的巨人，他的工作涉及到宇宙起源、黑洞、时间旅行等领域，对整个宇宙的理解产生了深远的影响。
斯蒂芬·霍金出生于1942年1月8日，在英国牛津郡的牛津市出生。
尽管在21岁时被诊断出患有肌肉萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），一种神经系统疾病，但他并没有因此放弃对科学的热爱和探索。
相反，他用他的智慧和毅力战胜了疾病，成为了世界上最杰出的科学家之一。
霍金教授最著名的成就之一是关于黑洞的研究。
在1974年，他提出了著名的霍金辐射理论，这一理论表明，黑洞实际上并非完全吞噬一切，而是会发射出一种辐射。
这一发现震惊了整个科学界，对我们理解宇宙的结构和演化起到了重要的作用。
除了对黑洞的研究外，霍金教授还在宇宙起源、时间和空间等领域做出了重要贡献。
他的著作《时间简史》（A Brief History of Time）成为了畅销书，向大众解释了一些复杂的物理概念，使得
更多人能够理解宇宙的奥秘。
除了科学成就外，霍金教授的坚韧和乐观也深受人们的敬佩。
尽管身患重病，但他从未放弃对生活的热爱和对知识的追求。
他的
人生告诉我们，无论遭遇何种困难，只要心怀希望，坚持不懈，就
一定能够战胜困难，取得成功。
总之，斯蒂芬·霍金教授是一位伟大的科学家，他的成就将永
远铭记在人类的历史上。
他不仅在科学领域做出了重大贡献，同时
也成为了一位乐观坚韧的典范，激励着无数人勇敢面对生活的挑战。
介绍霍金的英语作文
介绍霍金的英语作文Stephen Hawking, a world-renowned physicist and cosmologist, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking went on to become one of the most influential scientists of our time.Hawking's groundbreaking work on black holes and relativity helped to shape our understanding of the universe. His book, "A Brief History of Time," became a bestseller and introduced complex scientific concepts to a wider audience.In addition to his scientific contributions, Hawkingwas also an advocate for disability rights and a vocalcritic of climate change denial. He was known for his wit and humor, as well as his determination to continue working despite his physical limitations.Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.His legacy continues to inspire scientists and non-scientists alike, and his contributions to our understanding of the universe will be remembered for generations to come.Stephen Hawking was a true visionary, whose work has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. Despite facing incredible challenges, he never lost his passion for science and his determination to make a difference. His legacy will continue to inspire and educate future generations, and his contributions will never be forgotten.。
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• 继爱因斯坦以来,最著名的数学家、理论物 理学家之一。
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Theory of relativity 相对论
Einstein （1879－1955） was a world famous physicist, the greatest natural scientist of the twentieth century
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• Professor Hawking experiences zerogravity on a jet 24,000 feet over the Atlantic Ocean off Florida in April 2007 • 2007年4月，佛罗里达州，在大西洋上空 24,000英尺，霍金体验零重力。
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Professor Stephen Hawking's life
• Stephen Hawking (left) as a young child, with his sister Mary
• 史蒂芬.霍金(左)和他妹妹小时候的照片
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1.
2.
1.Hawking the age of 12 at home in the garden 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the University of Oxford.
• 在大学学习后期，患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”，半 身不遂。
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In 1985, Hawking lost the language skills, the only tool to express ideas is a computerized voice system . He can only control the activities of several fingers to select letters on the computer screen. 1985年霍金丧失语言能力， 表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑 声音合成器。 他用仅能活动的几个手指操 纵在电脑屏幕上选择字母，然后 通过电脑播放声音。
Professor Hawking's science works
• 1988年：《时间简史》 (A brief History of Time) • 1993年：《黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他》 （Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays) • 2005年：《时间简史（普及版）》 (A briefer History of Time) • 2001年：《果壳中的宇宙》 （The Universe in a Nutshell) • 2002年：《在巨人的肩膊上》 (On The Shoulders of Giants. The Great Works and astronomy)
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Hawking in China in 2006
After gaining a series of success , he gave many speeches all over the world, including China .
ofessor Stephen Hawking, inside the Music Room at Buckingham Palace, on Thursday May 18, 2006. 2006年5月18日,星期四,英国女王伊丽莎白在白金汉宫的音 乐厅接见斯蒂芬霍金教授。
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University of Oxford
8
University of Cambridge
9
1965 Wilder married Jane Hawking
1965年霍金与简· 怀尔德结婚
• Later in college, he began suffering from Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，ALS.
• Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge, and received his Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge. • 霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。
Born on 15 February 1564 Italy Died on 8 January 1642 (aged 77)
the father of modern science
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• One of the most renowned mathematician, theoretical physicist since Einstein.
Cultural Notes: Stephen William Hawking
斯蒂芬〃威廉〃霍金
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Stephen William Hawking born on 8 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo)
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Galileo Galilei
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• In 2009 Obama has awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Stephen Hawking as a famous physicist in the World. • 2009年,奥巴马授予世界著名物理学家霍金自由勋章
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