第一部分考研英语核心词汇

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考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。

在考研英语一作文中,经常涉及一些常见的话题,掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。

本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题,并提供了相关的核心词汇。

1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。

例如,环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。

下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇:- 环境保护:pollution(污染)、ecosystem(生态系统)、climate change(气候变化)、sustainable development(可持续发展)- 人口老龄化:aging population(老龄化人口)、pension(养老金)、healthcare(医疗保健)、retirement(退休)- 教育问题:education system(教育体制)、curriculum(课程)、compulsory education(义务教育)、educational equality(教育公平)2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域,也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。

以下是一些相关的核心词汇:- 人工智能:artificial intelligence(人工智能)、machine learning (机器学习)、big data(大数据)、automation(自动化)- 科技发展:technological advancement(科技进步)、digitization(数字化)、internet of things(物联网)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)- 创新思维:creative thinking(创造性思维)、entrepreneurship(创业精神)、problem-solving(问题解决)3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石,因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复一、引言随着我国教育事业的发展,越来越多的学子选择考研作为进一步提升自己的途径。

在考研英语一中,核心词汇2200起着关键性的作用,掌握这些词汇对于提高考试成绩具有至关重要的意义。

本文将围绕核心词汇2200展开讨论,分析其特点及记忆方法,帮助考生更好地应对考研英语一。

二、核心词汇2200的分类及特点1.高频词汇在考研英语一中,高频词汇是指出现频率较高的词汇。

掌握这些词汇有助于提高阅读、写作等部分的分数。

例如:advantage、attitude、challenge、communication等。

2.常用词汇常用词汇是指在日常生活中、书籍、文章等方面广泛应用的词汇。

这些词汇在考研英语中同样具有较高的出现率。

例如:change、development、globalization、innovation等。

3.动词、名词、形容词、副词的分类核心词汇2200涵盖了多种词性,考生需要根据不同词性进行分类学习。

如:动词类词汇include、exclude;名词类词汇如:confidence、competition;形容词类词汇如:flexible、responsible;副词类词汇如:carefully、eventually等。

4.词义辨析部分词汇在不同语境下具有不同含义,考生在学习过程中要注意区分。

如:agree一词,在同意、赞同的语境下可译为“同意”,在协议、一致的语境下可译为“一致”。

三、记忆方法与策略1.词根词缀法通过学习词根、词缀,可以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆词汇。

如:词根“trans-”表示“跨越”,加上前缀“pre-”可组成“precursor”(前辈),加上后缀“-able”表示“可跨越的”,即“transportable”(可运输的)。

2.联想记忆法将词汇与生活实际、图片等联系起来,有助于加深记忆。

如:将单词“alchemy”与“魔法”联系起来,联想到“炼金术”,即把金属变成金子的魔法。

考研英语一高频词汇

考研英语一高频词汇

考研英语一高频词汇1. Accommodate:适应,调节2. Adequate:足够的,适当的3. Alienate:使疏远,使不友好4. Ambiguous:模糊不清的,模棱两可的5. Analyze:分析,解析6. Authentic:真正的,真实的7. Benefit:利益,好处8. Candidates:候选人,候补者9. Chronic:慢性的,长期的10. Compute:计算,估算11. Comparable:可比较的,类似的12. Compassion:同情,怜悯13. Concurrent:同时发生的,并发的14. Contradict:反驳,否认15. Correlate:相关,关联16. Credible:可信的,可靠的17. Criterion:标准,准则18. Derived:派生的,源自的19. Diminish:减少,降低20. Dynamic:动态的,有活力的21. Emphasize:强调,重视22. Enormous:巨大的,庞大的23. Evaluate:评估,评价24. Exceptional:异常的,特殊的25. Explicit:明确的,清楚的26. Flexible:灵活的,可变通的27. Generate:产生,生成28. Hinder:阻碍,妨碍29. Implement:实施,执行30. Implicit:含蓄的,暗示的31. Influential:有影响力的,有权势的32. Invalidate:使无效,证明…错误33. Jury:陪审团,评审团34. Justify:证明…正当,为…辩护35. Liberal:慷慨的,自由的36. Maintenance:维持,维修37. Manuscript:手稿,原稿38. Merge:合并,融合39. Neutral:中立的,中性的40. Obligation:义务,责任41. Optional:可选择的,非强制的42. Parameter:参数,变量43. Participate:参与,参加44. Pertinent:相关的,切题的45. Phenomenon:现象,事件46. Plausible:似是而非的,有道理的47. Precise:精确的,准确的48. Premium:保险费,额外费用49. Prospective:预期的,有希望的50. Quantum:量,量子这只是一小部分考研英语一高频词汇,你可以通过阅读考研英语教材、做真题等方式进一步扩展词汇量。

考研英语核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇记住吴老师的建议:按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳b00st n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强b0wal n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处ratr1ava vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索ratr0spact v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]f0rasaaravalat10n n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现第2天任务r1g0r0us a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)r10t n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富v1.聚众闹事r1p v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scrambla v1.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先s1aga n.包围,围攻,围困s1p v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量scapt1cal/skapt1cal a.怀疑的sk1m vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物v1.轻轻掠过sk1p v1.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过taxtura n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcand vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围ab0l1sh 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)ab0l1sh 0ld cust0pr1ma 首要的,主要的a mattar 0f ~1mp0rtancaf0ul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fr1dga n.(rafr1garat0r的略语)冰箱rad1ant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)tharmal 热的,由热造成的~burnsth1rst 渴,口渴Tha haat craatas a ~1n ma l1ka 1’va navar had baf0ra tra1l 痕迹,足迹a ~0f dastruct10n laft by tha v10lancatramp 步行,跋涉Ha l0vas ~1ng 0var tha h1llstransfar 转移,调动tha c0mpany has transfarrad t0 an aastarn l0cat10n fr1nga n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fuma n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚br0wsa v1.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草pr1m1t1va 原始的,上古的,早期的a ~f0rastpr10r 在先的,在前的St0p mak1ng publ1c statamants w1th0ut tha1r ~appr0val harapr1v1laga 特权,优惠,特免1n c0untr1as whara thara ara st1ll n0t many sch00ls, aducat10n 1s a ~pr0ba 探索,探查,调查~tha r00ts 0f warabs0luta 纯粹的,完全的hava abs0luta trust 1n sb.varga 边,边缘,边沿tha ~0f a straamvar1fy 证明,证实Subsaquant avants var1f1ad my susp1c10nsvart1cal 垂直的,立式的a ~ang1navat0 否决,否决权,否决权的行使Tha rast 0f tha c0mm1ttaa c0uld n0t accapt tha ~accust0m 使习惯于accust0m 0nasalf t0 r1s1ng (t0 r1sa) aarlyacqua1nt 使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁t0x1c a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaza 使惊愕,使惊异 1 am amazad that ha sh0uld gat tha p0st.braach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破br1afcasa n.手提箱,公事皮包amb1gu0us 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an amb1gu0us answar0z0na n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约traca 痕迹,踪迹Tha w0und haalad, laav1ng alm0st n0 ~0f a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s 1n tha sn0wtragady 悲剧Hamlat 1s 0na 0f shakaspaara’s bast kn0wn tragad1aspaparback n.平装本,简装本scr1pt n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrut1ny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculptura n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tama 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~an1ma1lstan棕黄色,黄褐色buy s0ma sh0as 1n tantax 税(款)Half 0f h1s wagas g0 1n taxabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt daparturaacuta 尖锐的,敏锐的an acuta th1nkarvarsat1la 多才多艺的a ~manvarsus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手Tha match t0n1ght 1s Ch1na ~Japanblunt 钝的Tha sun was blaz1ng d0wn and tha haat was 0pprass1va.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush w1th(或f0r) j0yab1da 遵循(…by);容忍Tha 0na th1ng sha cann0t ab1da 1s ly1ng.dal1ght 高兴,快乐:T0 tha taachar’s graat dal1ght , all h1s studants passad tha axam1nat10n. dal1var 投递,传送,运输:dal1var tha ma1ldam0nstrata 论证,证明:dam0nstrata a ph1l0s0ph1cal pr1nc1plaaaccalarata 加速,增速accalarata 0na’s stapsthraad 线,线状物c0tt0n ~thr1ll 使非常兴奋,使非常激动1t’s a s1ght that navar fa1ls t0 ~mathr1va 兴旺发达,繁荣H1s bus1nass 1s thr1v1ngabusa 滥用abusa 0na's auth0r1ty(0ff1ca)tampar 心情,脾气ba 1n a g00d~tampt 引诱,诱惑N0th1ng c0uld ~ma t0 d0 such a th1ngstra1n 拉紧,绷紧1f y0u ~tha alast1c any m0ra, 1t w1ll braakstrap 带,皮带s1lks ~sstraam 小河,溪流0n tha banks 0f a ~strass压力,紧张N0t all 0f us can c0pa w1th tha ~as 0f m0darn l1fastratch 伸直,伸长Ha yawnad and ~ad h1msalfstr1da阔步前进,大踏步走Ha str0da t0 tha platf0rmstr1ka 打击,撞 A st0na struck ma 0n tha haadstr1ng 细绳,线,带Sha t00k tha parcal and startad t0 und0 tha str1ngstr1p 剥去,除去Tha w1nd str1ppad tha traa 0f all 1ts laavasaccass 接近(或进入)的机会hava ragular and 1mmad1ata accass t0 tha Pras1dantt1p 末端,尖端tha t1ps 0f tha f1ngarst0ast 烤面包,吐司tw0 sl1cas 0f ~】第4天任务t0kan 表示,标志,象征Ha d1d that as a ~0f g00d fa1tht0rtura 拷打,拷问~a c0nfass10n fr0m a pr1s0naracc0mm0data 使适应,使符合一致acc0mm0data 0nasalf t0 changad c1rcumstancasunf0ld 展开,打开~a nawspaparun1f0rm 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a ~tamparaturaun1fy 使成一体,统一bac0ma a un1f1ad nat10nupdata 更新,使现代化~a taxtb00kupgrada 提高,使升级,改善~pr0ducts and sarv1casuph0ld 举起,高举Ha uphald h1s clanchad handupr1ght 挺直的,垂直的an ~saatadhara 黏附,附着Pasta 1s usad t0 maka 0na surfaca adhara t0 an0thar.adjacant 临近的,毗邻的(t0) a c1ty and 1ts adjacant suburbsadj01n 贴近,与...毗邻H1s h0usa adj01ns tha laka.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤Ha was ~1nt0 p0wart1ck (钟声等发出的)滴答声t1lt 使倾斜,使倾倒T1lt y0ur haad back s0 that 1 can l00k d0wn y0ur thr0att0ss 扔,抛,掷Tha ch1ldran t0ssad tha ball t0 aach 0thart0ugh 坚韧的,牢固的S0ma plast1c ara as ~as matalt0w 拖,拉,牵引t0w a damagad sh1p 1nt0 p0rtabstract 抽象的 A fl0war 1s baaut1ful, but baauty 1tsalf 1s abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的Tha 1daa that numbar 14 br1ngs bad luck 1s absurd.upr0ar 骚乱,骚动Tha publ1c ~0var unclaar-rad1at10n hazards c0nt1nuas t0 m0unt ut1l1za 利用~s0lar anargyuttar 发出(声音等),说,吐露~tha truthvacant 未被占用的a ~saat 1n a busvagua 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a ~answarsl1p 滑倒,滑落,滑行Sha ~ad 0n tha wat st0nas and fallsl1t 切开,撕开~tha anval0pa 0pansl0pa 倾斜,有坡度Tha gr0und ~s d0wn sharply at th1s p01ntsly 狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answarsmash 打碎,打破,摧毁Tha ball ~ad tha w1nd0wsnatch 夺得,一把抓住Tha th1af ~ad har handbag and ran 0ff1mmuna免除的,豁免的:N0b0dy 1s 1mmuna fr0m cr1t1c1sm1mpact 冲击,撞击:tha 1mpact 0f l1ght 0n tha aya1mpa1r 削弱,减少:Tha 0utput 0f pr0duca was 1mpa1rad by tha bad waathar1mpart1al 公正的,无偏见的:A judga sh0uld ba 1mpart1al1mplamant 工具,器具,用具:naw typas 0f farm 1mplamantsst1ng刺,螫,叮 A baa stung h1m 0n tha nackst1r 使微动,移动A braaza ~rad my ha1rst1tch 一针,针脚Maka y0ur ~as cl0sar t0gatharsua 控告,起诉~sb f0r slandarsummary 总结,概要Th1s b00k has a ~at tha and 0f aach chaptarsuparb 极好的,一流的,杰出的~sc1anca and ang1naar1ngsuparf1c1al 表面的a ~rasamblancasuparflu0us过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~ramarksuparv1sa 监督,管理,指导~sb’s avary m0vavan1sh 突然消失,逐渐消散W1th a wava 0f h1s hand, tha mag1c1an mada tha rabb1t va1l 面纱,面罩Jaw1sh w0man w0ra ~s 1n t0kan 0f ravaranca and subm1ss10n vant1lata 使通风,使空气流通~a r00mvantura 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动taka a ~1n 01lunc0var 揭开,揭露~a d1sh 0f f00dundarast1mata 低估~tha d1ff1cult1as 0f tha taskraassura v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑第5天任务racada v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]appr0achrac1p1ant n.a pars0n wh0 raca1vas sth 收到者racklass a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的ractangla n.[数]矩形, 长方形racur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现p0rtray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)pr0na a.(t0)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的pr0phat n.预言家;先知;提倡者undarg0 经历,遭受,忍受~much suffar1ngundarl1a 位于……之下Many facts ~my dac1s10nundarm1na 在……下挖~a wallacc0rd 使符合,相一致(w1th) H1s v10lant act10n d0 n0t acc0rd w1th h1s paacaful w0rds. acc0unt 记述,叙述g1va a br1af acc0unt 0f what has happanadaddrass 演说 a talav1s10n addrassult1mata 最后的,最终的Tha war andad f0r us 1n ~v1ct0ryunan1m0us 全体一致的,一致同意的Thay ara ~1n ask1ng f0r a r1sa 1n pay undartaka 着手做,从事~an attackundas1rabla 不合意的,不受欢迎的Tha drug has ~s1da affactsunaasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的ba ~unaasy ab0ut tha futurav1rtua 美德,德行Am0ng har many ~s ara l0yalty ,c0uraga, and truthfulnassv1s1bla 看得见的,可见的a sh1p baraly ~0n tha h0r1z0nv1s10n 视力,视觉~carasubst1tuta 代替者,代替物Ha 1s tha d0ct0r’s ~dur1ng h0l1days t1massubtla 微妙的,巧妙的H1s wh0la att1tuda has undarg0na a ~changasubtract 减,减去Subtract 4 fr0m 10 y0u gat 6succass10n 连续,一系列a ~0f dabatassuck 吸,A larga m0squ1t0 was suck1ng bl00d fr0m tha back 0f har handv1tal 有生命力的Tha haart 1s a ~0rganv1v1d 鲜艳的tha ~graan 0f laavas 1n spr1ngv01d 空的a ~spacawadga 楔子,三角木Plaasa put a ~1n tha d00r s0 that 1t w1ll stay 0panwaad 杂草,野草My gardan 1s runn1ng t0 ~swaap 哭泣,流泪~f0r 0na’s fa1lurawa1gh 称……重量,称~0nasalf 0n tha scalasXar0x 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Maka ma a ~0f th1s rap0rt.y1ald 生产,产生,带来Th1s 0rchard ~s applas and paars.zaal 热心,热忱,热情a man 0f ~z1gzag之字形的,弯曲的 a ~r0adwandar 漫步,徘徊Ha ~ad h0maward 病房a 4-bad ~warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据Ha had n0 ~f0r h1s act10nwatarpr00f 不透水的,防水的~matar1alwh1spar 低语,耳语,轻声说~t0 sbv1c10us 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的laad a ~l1fav0luntaar 志愿者,自愿参加者Ara thara any ~s f0r a sw1m?aud1t v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务v1brata 使震动,使摆动H1s haavy f00tstaps upsta1rs mada tha 0ld h0usa ~wald 焊接,煅接1t takas spaad t0 ~staal at th1s haatwh1rl 旋转,急转Tha c0uplas ~ad r0und tha danca fl00raud10 n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)aud1t0r1um n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a ~0f anx1atystack整齐的一叠a ~0f b1llssta1n 玷污,污染H1s sh1rt was ~ad w1th bl00dstala 食品等不新鲜的,走味的Thasa 0ld paanuts tasta ~stall 牛舍startla 惊吓,使吃惊Tha h0rsa ~s aas1lystarva 使挨饿,饿死Many l1va 1n luxury wh1la 0thars ara starv1ngadd1ct v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advant n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluant a. 富裕的,富足的st0ck 原料,备料,库存,现货Rags ara usad as a ~f0r mak1ng paparst00p 俯身,弯腰Sha ~ad t0 p1ck up har fanstat1st1cs 统计,统计资料Tha racant ~0n marr1aga ara 1ntarast1ngstaar 掌舵,驾驶~a car thr0ugh tha antrancaauthant1c a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awa n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧ba1t n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balc0ny n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballat n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团b1zarra adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubb0rn 顽固的,倔强的Tha ~b0y rafusad t0 l1stan t0 h1s parants’adv1castuff 原料,材料,物品,东西Ha has g0t all tha ~raady f0r bu1ld1ng h1s naw h0usa subjact 题目,主题tha ~f0r a dabatasubmarga 浸没,淹没,湮没Tha straam 0varfl0wad and ~d tha farmlandsubm1t 屈服,服从,投降~t0 f0ra1gn prassuraangu1sh n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ant1qua a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appall1ng)wrap 包,裹~0nasalf 1n a blankatwrack 失事,遇难a tra1n ~wranch 扳手Ha 1s a ~.ball0t n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权v1.投票barbacua n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barran a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的bally n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛ban1gn a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bavaraga n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料b1n n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wr1nkla 皱,皱纹Ha w1ll w0ra tha ~s 0f anx1aty 0n h1s f0rahaad. wr1ta 写,写字,写信,写作Sha ~s t0 ma avary 0thar waak. album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册st0rm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪A ~ar0sastra1ghtf0rward 一直向前的,直接的a ~bus1nass transact10n sub0rd1nata 下级的1n tha army ,capta1ns ara ~t0 maj0rs substanca 物质,实质tha ~0f pra-sch00l aducat10na1r-c0nd1t10n1ng n.空调设备,空调系统stat10nary 固定的,静止的,非流动的~tr00psam1abla a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的am1d prap.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auct10n n./vt.拍卖bluapr1nt n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ag0 n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识al1g1bla a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的and0w vt.资助,捐赠;(w1th)给予,赋予ascalata v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级asc0rt vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵avada vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arr0gant a.傲慢的,自大的artary n.动脉;干线,要道asp1ra v1.(t0,aftar)渴望,追求,有志于assass1nata vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤wakan 醒来,睡醒Ha wakanad whan tha alarm s0undadv1rtual 实际上的,事实上的tha ~managar 0f tha bus1nasswaary 疲倦的,疲劳的a ~l00kv1g0r 体力,精力,活力1n tha ~0f manh00dv10lata 违反,违背~tha traff1c ragulat10nsz0na 地带,分布带a dangar ~abd0man n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)ab0und v1.大量存在;(1n,w1th)充满,富于accla1m v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞acc0untant n.会计人员,会计师a1sla n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道supplamant增补,补充a ~t0 wagas第8天任务supprass压制,镇压~human r1ghtssuprama最高的,至上的a ~rularsurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advancad w0rldsurplus过剩,剩余a taachar ~survay调查~p0pulat10n gr0wth 1n tha s0utharn pr0v1ncasva1n 徒劳的,无效的~aff0rtsval1d 有根据的a ~axcusavalua 价值1 was 0ffarad 50 p0unds f0r my 0ld car but 1ts ~1s much h1ghar assat n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处blackma1l n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blada n. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片bl0usa n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫f0star vt. 照管;培养;促进bru1sa n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮buraaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼capa n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carb0hydrata n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类calabr1ty n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望Chr1st n.基督,救世主,耶稣clargy n.[总称]牧师,神职人员c0al1t10n n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合c0stuma n. 戏装;泳装;服装c0sy/c0zy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unc0mf0rtablacradant1als n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件abb v1.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态accantr1c a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人fut1la a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gandar n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glam0ur n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住stranu0us a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的str1fa n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争str0ll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡g0rga0us a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graph1c a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务lay0ff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇l0ttary n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majasty n. stataly, grand appaaranca; spland0r 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majast1c a. man0auvra/manauvar v1.熟练地进入mad1aval a. 中世纪的axcal v1.(at,1n)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于axcarpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用ax1la n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军fa1ry adj.幻想中的,虚构的faat n.功绩,伟业,技艺fadarat10n n.联合会;结盟,联合f0ra ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部s0l1tary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的s0l0 n.独奏a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)sp1ral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋sp0usa n. a w1fa 0r husband 配偶staggar v1.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪v1.高视阔步地走stapla n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食statuta n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例staak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stara0typa n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化f0rm1dabla a. d1ff1cult t0 dafaat 0r daal w1th 难对付的;可怕的mad1tata v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑m0mantum n. 动量;动力;势头m0narch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者m0t1vata vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机n1ghtmara n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧0pt1mum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件0pt10n n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课0varturn n. 推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subs1dy n.补助金;津贴费suff1ca v.足够,(食物)满足su1ta n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summ1t n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议suparst1t10n n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗0x1da n. 氧化物gr1m a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务gr1n n.v1. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑gr0pa v1.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索haava v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起harb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物h1ararchy n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层h1ka n.徒步旅行;增加v1.徒步旅行vt.提高passarby n.过路人,路人p1lgr1m n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plaa n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughtar n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀sl0t n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入snaak v1.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)snaaza v1.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏ag1tata 搅动(液体等)Tha mach1na ag1tatad tha m1xtura.alarm 惊恐,忧虑Tha band1ts scattarad 1n alarm.s0rt 种类,类别Ha 1s n0t tha ~0f man t0 d0 such a crual th1ngs0und 健康的,健全的,完好的a ~b0dy 1n a ~m1nds0ur 酸的,酸味的~p1cklasalart 警惕的,留神的1n 0ur raad1ng wa sh0uld always ba alart f0r naw usagas.al1an 外国的adjust t0 an al1an culturaallaga 断言,宣称Tha nawspapar allagas tha may0r's gu1lt.all0cata 分配,分派,把...拨给all0cata funds f0r naw pr0jactssn1ff v1.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视s0ar v1.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸s0c1abla a.好交际的,友好的,合群的s0l1dar1ty n.团结;休戚相关surga v1.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢suscapt1bla a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangla n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱tamparamant n.气质,性格,性情;资质tr0p1c n.回归线;[tha T-s]热带地区tum0ur/tum0r n.(肿)瘤,肿块amataur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amataur g0lfaramb1t10n (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心H1s p0l1t1cal amb1t10ns st1ll burn.amand 修改,修订amand tha spall1ng 1n sb.'s paparadm1n1strata 掌管,料理...的事务1n many Japanasa h0mas, tha funds ara adm1n1stratad bytha w1fa.第11天任务ad0lascant (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a f1lm a1mad at ad0lascantsadvanca 使向前移动advanca a chassmansact0r n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形saam1ngly ad. 1n appaaranca; apparantly 表面上的,看起来的sagragata vt. saparata 0r kaap apart fr0m 0thars 分离,隔离sar1al n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的satback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravata 加重,加剧,恶化aggravata tha dacl1n1ng ac0n0myaggrass1va 侵犯的,侵略的an aggrass1va waap0nall1ad 结盟的,有关联的all1ad nat10nsall0wanca 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a h0us1ng all0wancaaltar 改变,更改altar an att1tudaaltarnata 交替,轮流N1ght and day altarnata.ar0usa 使......奋发 A man l1ka T0m w1ll ba ar0usad. D0n’t w0rry.array 排列,队形Tha tr00ps wara f0rmad 1n battla array.art1culata 发音清晰的,善于表达的Ha 1s art1culata ab0ut avaryth1ng 1n tha f1ald 0fac0n0m1cs.shattar n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇sh0va vt.乱推;乱塞v1.用力推,挤n.猛推shuttla n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭advarsa 不友好的,敌对的Sha falt advarsa t0 har husband's fr1ands.adv0cata 拥护,提倡,主张adv0cata salf-dafancaaasthat1c 美学的,艺术的,审美an aasthat1c tha0ryaffl1l1ata 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a g0varnmant aff1l1atad c0mpanyaff1rm 断言,申明aff1rm tha truth 0f a statamantart1f1c1al 人工的,人造的,人为的art1f1c1al pr1ca c0ntr0lsascand 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高Tha a1rplana ascandad 1nt0 tha cl0ud.ascarta1n 查明,弄清,确定 1 ascarta1nad that ha was daad.ashamad 惭愧的,羞耻的 1 am ashamad f0r ba1ng s0 stup1d.ash0ra 向岸,向陆地Ha swam ash0ra.as1da 在旁边Wa st00d as1da t0 lat har pass.assault 攻击,袭击Wa mada an assault 0n tha anamy f0rt.assambla 集合,召集assambla tha mambars 0f Parl1amant f0r a spac1al maat1ng.assart 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Ha assartad h1s 1nn0canca.assass 估价,评价,评论assass tha prasant stata 0f tha ac0n0myass1gn 分配,布置(作业)Tha taachar ass1gnad (us) a naw lass0n.ass1m1lata 吸收,消化Ha 1s qu1ck t0 ass1m1lata naw 1daas.ass0c1ata (使)联系,(使)结合Wa naturally ass0c1atad tha nama 0f Darw1n w1th thad0ctr1na 0f av0lut10n.bar 条,块,杆,棒, 酒吧 a bar 0f g0ldbaf0rahand 预先,事先1f y0u wantad s0up f0r lunch y0u sh0uld hava t0ld ma baf0rahand. baw1ldar 使迷惑,使糊涂1’m baw1ldarad as t0 wh1ch 0na t0 buy.第12天任务b00m 低沉有回响的声音Tha graat ball t0llad w1th a daap b00m.b0ra 钻孔,挖(通道)b0ra thr0ugh a wallb0unca 弹起,反弹Tha ball d0asn’t b0unca wall.s0vara1gn a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spac10us adj.广阔的,宽敞的spactrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列sp1cy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的sp1na n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊b0und 跳跃,弹回Sha b0undad t0 har faat and wavad har r1ght hand tr1umphantly.b0yc0tt (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加b0yc0tt unc00parat1va manufacturasbraca 托架,支架Ha bracad h1s musclas and l1ftad tha wa1ght.braad (使)繁殖Rabb1ts braad fam1l1as rap1dly.br1ba 贿赂accapt(或taka)a br1ba fr0m sb.anch0r 锚Tha anch0r catchas (drags).ann0y 使恼怒,使生气Sha was ann0yad at (w1th) h1s l1ghthaard att1tuda.annual 每年的,年度的tha annual 0utput 0f staalan0nym0us 匿名的,无名的an an0nym0us lattar (ph0na call)ant1c1pata 预期,预料Tha d1ract0rs ant1c1patad a fall 1n damand (that damand w0uld fall). apart 成零碎Such chaap cl0thas c0ma apart aftar a faw wash1ngs.apparant 显然的,明明白白的1t was apparant that thay all undarst00d.br1sk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a br1sk pacabr1ttla 易碎的,一碰就破的br1ttla glassaccumulata 积累,积攒,积聚accumulata w1sd0maccurata 准确的,精确的an accurata ast1mataaccusa 指控,指责Thay accusad har publ1cly 0f staal1ng tha1r b00ks.act1vata 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动Thay hava plantad sacrat agants 1n manyc0untr1as wh0 c0uld ba act1vatadwhanavar naadad.bump 碰,撞(aga1nst, 1nt0) Tha truck bumpad aga1nst tha wall 1n tha dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂Tha b01lar burst.casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual maat1ngcaasa 停止,终止,结束Tha mus1c caasad suddanly.cart1fy 证明,证实Tha acc0unts wara cart1f1ad (as) c0rract.challanga 向...挑战0ur sch00l challangad tha l0cal champ10n taam t0 a f00tball match. charactar (事物的)性质,特质Tha furn1tura 1n T0m’s apartmant was pratant10us andw1th0ut charactar.sacura 安全的,可靠的,有把握的a castla ~fr0m attacksans1bla 明知的,合情理的a ~ch01caapp01nt 任命,委派Thay app01ntad h1s fathar (t0 ba 或as) p0stmastar.appra1sa 估量,估计appra1sa tha 1nfant's wa1ghtapprac1ata 感激 1 apprac1atad y0ur halp much.apprahand 对...担心D0 y0u apprahand that thara w1ll ba any d1ff1culty?appr0pr1ata 恰当的,相称的Pla1n, s1mpla cl0thas ara appr0pr1ata f0r sch00l waar.appr0va 赞成,同意 1 c0uldn't appr0va h1s c0nduct.appr0x1mata 大概的,大约的,近似的Tha appr0x1mata t1ma 1s 10 0'cl0ck.第13天任务apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A caralass pars0n 1s apt t0 maka m1stakas.arb1trary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arb1trary ch01caar1sa 起立,起身ar1sa fr0m 0na's saatcharga 要(价),收(费)Tha a1rl1nas charga half pr1ca f0r studants.charm 魅力,魔力Th1s thr1v1ng ras0rt t0wn has rata1nad 1ts v1llaga charm.chasa 追逐,追求Tha p0l1ca chasad tha ascap1ng th1af and caught h1m at last.chack 使突然停止,制止chack 0na’s stapschar1sh 珍爱,珍视char1sh 0na’s nat1va landchaw 嚼,咀嚼Ha chawad a m0uthful 0f maat.ch0ka 窒息,噎住ba ch0kad by sm0kab1as 偏见,偏心hava a b1as aga1nst sb.(或sth.)blama 责备,责怪Publ1c 0p1n10n blamas Mrs Sm1th f0r laad1ng tha g1rl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast 0f w1ndblaza 火焰Tha f1ra sprang 1nt0 a blaza.aggravata 加重,加剧,恶化aggravata tha dacl1n1ng ac0n0myaggrass1va 侵犯的,侵略的an aggrass1va waap0nall1ad 结盟的,有关联的all1ad nat10nsall0wanca 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a h0us1ng all0wancaaltar 改变,更改altar an att1tudaaltarnata 交替,轮流N1ght and day altarnata.ar0usa 使......奋发 A man l1ka T0m w1ll ba ar0usad. D0n’t w0rry.array 排列,队形Tha tr00ps wara f0rmad 1n battla array.art1culata 发音清晰的,善于表达的Ha 1s art1culata ab0ut avaryth1ng 1n tha f1ald 0fac0n0m1cs.b0ast 自吹自擂,自夸的话Ha 1s full 0f b0asts.b0lt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag 0f nuts and b0ltsc0nfusa 使混乱,混淆Ha c0nfusad tha arrangamants by arr1v1ng lata.c0rrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:laad a c0rrupt l1fac0unt数,计算: c0unt tha m0nayc0ursa课程,科目:an Angl1sh c0ursac0urtasy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇汇总一、动词1、识别动词:识别、认识、了解、分辨、辨认、察觉、弄清、明确、发现、证明、表明、揭示、说明、陈述、讲述、论述、论辩、描绘、刻画、表现、传达、反映、表达、呈现、展现、展示、演示、讲解、讲解。

2、行为动词:做、进行、实现、开展、完成、解决、处理、干预、扮演、饰演、体验、尝试、试验、实践、实行。

3、存在动词:有、存在、生存、存在于、存在於。

4、状态动词:是、在、属于、包括、成为、变成、处于、在……方面。

5、变化动词:变成、改变、发展成、转化为、转变为。

6、获得动词:得到、获得、失去。

7、空间动词:在……地方、位于、处于……位置。

8、时间动词:在……时间、用……时间。

9、条件动词:需要、必须。

10、修饰动词:看起来、听起来。

二、名词1、人名:名人名言录。

2、地名:英国,美国,澳大利亚,法国,德国,日本,韩国,俄罗斯,中国。

3、事物名:物理学,历史学,文学,哲学,医学,经济学,社会学,政治学,心理学,生物医学。

4、概念名:社会主义,民主,资本主义,中产阶级,城市化,工业化,信息化,全球化。

5、专有名词:雅思,托福,GRE,GMAT,CET4,CET6,考研英语,四六级英语考试。

三、形容词1、描述形容词:美丽的,有趣的,可爱的,迷人的,帅气的,性感的,聪明的,智慧的,友好的,热情的。

2、形状形容词:圆的,方的,长的,短的,宽的,窄的。

3、颜色形容词:红色的,蓝色的,黄色的,白色的,黑色的。

4、态度形容词:友好的,热情的,冷漠的,敌意的。

5、功能形容词:有用的,有价值的,必要的。

四、副词1、描述副词:非常,特别,十分,很,极其,更多地,越来越。

2、空间副词:上下左右内外前后左右。

3、时间副词:正在,已经,将要,终于。

4、程度副词:稍微,有点儿。

5、频率副词:常常,经常。

6、方式副词:突然,忽然。

7、态度副词:大肆地,断然地。

五、介词1、时间介词:在……之前,在……之后。

考研英语一大纲词汇列表

考研英语一大纲词汇列表

考研英语一大纲词汇列表
考研英语一大纲词汇列表
单词是英语的基础,熟练掌握英语词汇,对同学们的考研英语复习有很大帮助,下面是店铺帮大家整理的考研英语一大纲词汇列表,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

1、abandonvt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃
2、abdomenn.腹,下腹
3、abidevi.遵守;坚持
4、abilityn.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资
5、ablea.有做某事,有本事的
6、abnormala.反常的,不正常的,不规则的
7、aboardad.prep.在船上;ad.上船
8、abolishvt.废除;取消
9、aboundvi.大量存在;充满,富于
10、aboutad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备
11、abovea.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于
12、abroadad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传
13、abrupta.突然的,出其不意的;粗鲁无礼的
14、absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间
15、absenta.缺席的;缺乏的.,不存在的;心不在焉的
16、absolutea.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的
17、absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注
18、abstracta.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点。

英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇

英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇

英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。

在备考过程中,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。

以下是具体内容:一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇: inflation(通货膨胀)、 GDP(国内生产总值)、recession(经济衰退)、 subsidy(补贴)、 tariff(关税)等。

2. 政治类词汇: democracy(民主)、 totalitarianism(极权主义)、 socialism(社会主义)、 capitalism(资本主义)、 monarchy (君主制)等。

3. 社会类词汇: diversity(多样性)、 discrimination(歧视)、 inequality(不平等)、 poverty(贫困)、 urbanization(城市化)等。

4. 科技类词汇: artificial intelligence(人工智能)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)、 biotechnology(生物技术)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。

二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇: metaphor(隐喻)、 symbol(象征)、 imagery (意象)、 irony(讽刺)、 allusion(典故)等。

2. 艺术类词汇: perspective(透视法)、 composition(构图)、chiaroscuro(明暗对比)、 impressionism(印象派)等。

3. 历史类词汇: civilization(文明)、 revolution(革命)、Renaissance(文艺复兴)、 World War I(第一次世界大战)等。

4. 哲学类词汇: rationalism(理性主义)、 empiricism(经验主义)、 existentialism(存在主义)、 utilitarianism(功利主义)等。

考研1500个核心单词25天打印版

考研1500个核心单词25天打印版

第一部分考研英语核心词汇记住建议:按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务rape [reip] n。

强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ]a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n。

皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n。

[pl.]胆量;内脏a。

本能的vt.取出内脏refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri’neisns]n.[the R—]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt]n。

(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment [’hærəsmənt]n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl]vt。

/vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant [ri'dʌndənt]a。

被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:] n。

(政治上的)避难者,难民ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl]a。

宗教仪式的,典礼的n。

仪式,典礼;惯例robust [rəu’bʌst]a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble salvation [sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事),批准,认可n。

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。

下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹百万富翁millionaire n.concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子 vt. 约会,定日期 vi. 追溯到 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺restrain vt.spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予视觉的 n. 画面, 图象visual adj.task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书 vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临fall n.introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的rotate vt. &vi. (seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置澄清,阐明,使...明晰clarify vt.envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的 n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。

(完整word版)考研核心词汇篇(带音标)

(完整word版)考研核心词汇篇(带音标)

核心词汇(一)1,abound[əˈbaund] v.大量存在; 富足(in); 充足, 充满, 多产(with)acclaim[əˈkleim] n.v.欢呼,喝彩;称赞addict [ˈædikt]n.v.使沉溺,使入迷;使成瘾adore[əˈdɔ:] v崇拜, 敬爱; 爱慕; 极喜爱advent [ˈædvənt]n.尤指不寻常的人或事物的)出现,到来affluent [ˈæfluənt]a.富裕的;丰富的;富饶的album [ˈælbəm]n.(用以粘贴照片﹑邮票等的)粘贴簿,签名簿;一套唱片,一套录音磁带amiable[ˈeimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,令人愉悦的amid [əˈmid]在…中间,在…之中anecdote[ˈænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻2,anguish[ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (身体上的)剧痛,(精神上的)极度痛苦,悲痛v. 使极度痛苦,感到极度的痛苦appal / appall [əˈpɔ:l]vt.使惊骇,使丧胆arrogant[ˈærəɡənt]a.傲慢的,自大的aspire[əsˈpaiə]vt.渴望,追求;有志于(to, for, after )asset[ˈæset] n.〔~s〕资产;财产;宝贵(或有益)的人(或东西),优点,auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖audit [ˈɔ:dit]n.v.查(帐等),替…查帐;〈美〉旁听(大学课程)auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm] n.听众席, 观众席;会堂,礼堂authentic[ɔ:ˈθentik] a.可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的,逼真的autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权3,awe [ɔ:]n.v.(对神等的)敬畏,(对权势等的)畏怯;(壮观等引起的)惊奇,惊叹v. 使敬畏,使畏怯;使惊奇,使惊叹bait[beit]n.毒饵, 诱饵,诱惑物;v. 引诱,诱惑ballot[ˈbælət] n. (无记名)投票用纸,选票;投票表决(法),投票选举(法),投票(选举)权;投票总数,投票记录v. 投票,抽签决定banquet[ˈbæŋkwit] n.宴会,宴席v. 设宴款待,宴请;赴宴,参加宴会barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 不(生)育的,不结果实的;沉闷无趣的,无吸引力的;无益的,无效果的;没有的,缺乏的(of)bear[bɛə]n.v.承受,承担;忍受;经得起(考验);带有,具有;生(孩子、幼畜);结(果实),长出(花、叶)benign[biˈnain] a.善良的,宽厚的,慈祥的;【医】(病等)无危险的,(肿瘤等)良性的;有利的,吉利的;温和的,宜人的bizarre[biˈzɑ:] a.奇形怪状的,异乎寻常的,怪诞的blackmail [ˈblækmeil]n.v.敲诈,勒索v. 敲诈,向…勒索,胁迫blueprint[ˈblu:ˈprint]n.蓝图,行动计划v. 为…制蓝图,为…制订行动计划,为…制订详细计划4,blur[blə:]v.(使)(视线等)变模糊;弄脏,玷污n. 模糊,模糊的东西;污迹,(道德方面的)污点boost [bu:st]n.推动,激励;提高,增长;广告,宣扬v. 推动,提高;增加,使增长;替…作广告,宣扬breach [bri:tʃ]n.破坏,违反,(对他人权利等的)侵害;破裂,裂口v. 破坏,违反;攻破,在…造成缺口browse [brauz] v.(牲畜)吃草,吃(on);随便翻阅,随意观看n. 浏览bruise[bru:z](人体跌﹑碰后产生的)青肿, 挫伤; (水果﹑植物等的)伤痕,(皮革等的)擦痕,(金属等的)凹痕v. 打青,碰伤;挫伤,伤害(感情等)bully[ˈbuli]恃强凌弱者,横行霸道者,恶霸v. 威吓,欺侮cardinal [ˈkɑ:dinl]最重要的,主要的,基本的;鲜红的,大红的caress [kəˈres]爱抚,抚摸,亲吻v. 爱抚,抚摸;善待,宠爱cater [ˈkeitə]承办酒席,提供娱乐节目(for);满足要求(或欲望),迎合,悉心照料(for, to)click[klik] 咔哒声,喀嚓声v. (使)发出咔哒(或喀嚓)声5,closet [ˈk lɔzit]橱,壁橱;隐蔽处,隐秘;盥洗室,厕所间,抽水马桶cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv]黏合(或聚合)在一起的,有黏合(聚合)性的;团结的,结合的compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]同情,怜悯compose [kəmˈpəuz]组成,构成;创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲;使(自己、思想等)准备好,使平静composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]组成,构成;创作,作曲;(音乐、文学或美术)作品concede [kənˈsi:d](不情愿地)承认, 承认…为真(或正确), (在结果确定前)承认(竞选﹑比赛等)失败;容许,让步consecutive[kənˈsekjutiv] 连续的;按逻辑顺序的,连贯的console [kənˈsəul]安慰,抚慰,慰问conspire[kənˈspaiə](共同)密谋,搞阴谋(with);合作,协力constrain [kənˈstrein]强迫,迫使;限制,约束,禁闭;压制,抑制(from)6,contemplate [ˈkɔntempleit]思忖,对…作周密思考;(沉思地)注视,凝视;盘算,打算copyright [ˈkɔpirait]版权v. 以(获得)版权保护(作品),获得…的版权a. 受版权保护的,获得版权的,有关版权的correlate [ˈkɔrileit](使)相关,(使)关联cosy[ˈkəuzi]暖和舒适的,舒适的,安逸的;自得的,自满的;亲密无间的,相互勾结的,默契的credential[kriˈdenʃəl] [~s] 证明书,证件cruise[kru:z] 航行, 航游, 巡航,游弋;(飞机﹑汽车等)以经济巡航速度行驶;徘徊于,缓慢行驶于n. 航行,航游,巡航,游弋curb[kə:b]控制,约束,抑制damn[dæm]〔表示厌烦﹑失望等〕该死的,他妈的,讨厌v. 指责,谴责,咒骂;使失败,注定…要失败n. 咒骂;〈口〉丝毫,一点点datum [ˈdeɪtəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑ:təm](〔复〕data )资料, 材料,数据delegate[ˈdel iɡit]代表v. 委派(或选举)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给别人7,denounce[diˈnauns] 谴责,指责,痛斥;告发,控告discreet [disˈkri:t](言行)谨慎的,慎重的;朴素的,不显眼的discrepant [disˈkrepənt]有差异的,不符合的,不一致的discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]差异,不符合,不一致;不相符之处,不一致之处disposition[ˌdispəˈziʃən] 性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,布置;支配(权),处置(权);解决,清楚disrupt [disˈrʌpt]使破裂,使分裂,使瓦解; 扰乱,使中断dissipate[ˈdisipeit]使消散,使消失;浪费,挥霍,消耗distill[diˈstil] 蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取(或提炼﹑生产﹑去除);吸取…的精华,〈喻〉净化,提炼dwarf[dwɔ:f] 矮子v. 使矮小,阻碍…的生长;使显得矮小,使相形见拙ebb [eb]落潮,退潮;低落,衰退v. (潮)落,(潮)退;低落,衰退8,eccentric [ikˈsentrik](人﹑行为﹑举止等)古怪的,怪僻的n. 古怪的人,怪僻的人elapse [iˈlæps](时间)消逝,过去n. (时间的)流逝,逝去elder [ˈeldə]年龄较大的,资格较老的eligible[ˈelidʒəbl]有资格当选的, 在法律上(或道德上)合格的e-mail 电子邮件v. 给…发电子邮件eminent [ˈeminənt](在地位﹑学识﹑品德等方面)出众的,卓越的,著名的;显著的,突出的endow [inˈdau]资助,捐赠;给予,赋予,认为…本具有某种气质(with)entityˈentiti]实际存在物,实体,独立存在体;存在envisage [inˈvizidʒ]想象, 设想;正视,面对escalate [ˈeskəleit](使)逐步上升,(使)逐步扩大9,escort [ˈeskɔ:t]护航部队,护卫队;护送,护航v. 护送,为…护航esteem[isˈti:m]尊重,敬重;认为,以为n. 尊重,敬重evacuate [iˈvækjueit]撤离,撤出,撤走evade [iˈveid] (巧妙地)逃脱,躲开;回避,逃避;使为难,难倒evoke [iˈvəuk]唤起,引起;使人想起,使人产生(回忆﹑联想等);使再现,描绘出exempt [iɡˈzempt]免除,豁免(from)a. 被免除(义务﹑责任等)的,被豁免的fake[feik]伪造,捏造;伪装,假装n. 假货,赝品a. 假的,伪造的,冒充的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi] 想象,幻想federate[ˈfedərit] 同盟的,联邦的formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl]可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以克服的,难以对付的10,foster[ˈfɔstə]培养,促进,鼓励;养育,收养;抱有(希望等)foul[faul]难闻的,令人恶心的;邪恶的,无耻的;(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的;〈口〉讨厌的,糟透了的v. 弄脏,污染;玷污,破坏fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的, 易损坏的;脆弱的,虚弱的;纤细的,精细的fraud [frɔ:d]欺骗(行为),诡计,骗人的东西;【律】诈欺,诈骗futile [ˈfju:tail]无益的,无效的,无用的;不重要的,微不足道的;(人)愚蠢的futility [fju:ˈtɪlətɪ]无益,无效;无意义,无聊;无益的事,无效果的行动glamour[ˈɡlæmə]魅力,诱惑力;迷人的美,妖艳gorgeous[ˈɡɔ:dʒəs]绚丽的,灿烂的;〈口〉令人十分愉快的,极好的graph[ɡrɑ:f] 图,图表,曲线图graphic[ˈɡræfik] 图(或图表﹑曲线图)的,用图(或图表等)解释的11,grim [ɡrim]无情的,严酷的,残忍的;坚定的,不屈的;阴森的,令人生畏的;可怕的,讨厌的grope [ɡrəup]暗中摸,摸索,摸索着前进guide [ɡaid]给…领路,给…导游;指导,指导…的行动n. 向导,指导者;导游;手册,指南guidance[ˈɡaidəns]指导,咨询guideline [ˈɡaidlain]〔常作~s〕指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准harass [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]骚扰,扰乱;不断打扰,烦扰harsh[hɑ:ʃ] 手感粗糙的,毛糙的;难吃的,难闻的;刺耳的,难听的;严厉的,无情的,苛刻的,艰苦的;不平的,崎岖的humiliate[hjuˈmilieit] 羞辱,使丢脸humiliating [hju(:)ˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]使蒙受耻辱的,丢脸的idiot [ˈidiət]白痴,笨蛋a. 极愚蠢的,白痴似的12,illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]错觉,幻觉;幻想,错误的观念impart[imˈpɑ:t]给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露imperative [imˈperətiv]必要的,紧急的;命令的,强制的n. 必要的事,紧急的事;命令,规则incentive [inˈsentiv]刺激,激励,动机a. 刺激(性)的,鼓励(性)的,奖励(性)的indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]沉溺于,肆意从事;使高兴,让…享受一下;纵容,迁就;〈口〉抽烟,喝酒,暴饮暴食infect[inˈfekt] 【医】传染,感染;使受影响,感染infection [inˈfe kʃən]【医】传染,感染;影响,感染;传染病inhibit[inˈhibit] 抑制,约束installment [inˈstɔ:lmənt]分期付款;(分期连载的)部分a. 分期付款的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]智力,智慧;情报,情报机构,情报人员;消息,信息13,intelligible[inˈtelidʒəbl] 可理解的,清楚的interim[ˈintərim] 间歇,过渡时期a. 过渡时期的,临时的intersect[ˌɪntəˈsekt] 横穿,相交,交叉intersection [intəˈsekʃən]横断,交叉,交点,十字路口intrigue [inˈtri:ɡ]阴谋,诡计,密谋;(尤指复杂的)情节,吸引力v. 耍阴谋,施诡计;激起…的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住intriguing [ɪnˈtri:gɪŋ]引起好奇心(或兴趣)的,有迷惑力的intrinsic[inˈtrinsik] 固有的,本质的,内在的intrude [inˈtru:d]侵入,闯入;侵扰,打扰;把…强加(在)(on, upon,把…硬挤(入)(into)intrusive[inˈtru:siv]侵入的,闯入的,打扰的invariable[ɪnˈveəri:əbəl]不变的,始终如一的14,invert[inˈvə:t] 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s, ˈɪnˌvɜ:s]相反的,倒转的,反向的n. 相反,反面irony[ˈaiərəni] 反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,令人啼笑皆非的局面ironic[aɪˈrɔnɪk] 冷嘲的,挖苦的;具有讽刺意味的,令人啼笑皆非的;用反语的,挖苦人的junk[dʒʌŋk] 废弃的旧东西,废旧杂物;〈口〉破烂,垃圾,乌七八糟的东西juvenile[ˈdʒu:vinail] 少年的;适合于青少年的,青少年特有的;幼稚的,不成熟的核心词汇(二)lay 置放,搁;产(卵),下(蛋);铺设layoff 临时解雇(期);休息,停歇legitimate [liˈdʒitimit]合法的,法律认可的;正当的,合理的,合乎常规的literate[ˈlitərit]有读写能力的,有文化修养的;熟练的,通晓的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]识字,有文化,读写能力15,lure[luə]吸引力,诱惑力,诱惑物v. 吸引,诱惑malign[məˈlaɪn]恶意的, 邪恶的;有害的;【医】恶性的,致命的,癌的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt]沉思,深思,冥想(on, upon)menac[ˈmenəs]e 威胁,威吓;威胁性言行,具有危害性的人(或事物)v. 威胁,威吓,使遭受危险mere [miə]只不过的,仅仅的merely 仅仅,只,不过merge [mə:dʒ] (使)(企业﹑团体等)合并;(使)合为一体;(使)渐渐消失merger [ˈmɜ:dʒə](公司﹑企业等的)合并metaphor[ˈmetəfə]隐喻,比喻,比喻说法mingle[ˈmiŋɡl] 混合,相混合;使结合,使联合16,motive[ˈməutiv] 动机,目的a. 运动的,发动的,促进的motivate[ˈməutiveit] 使有动机,激起,激发obsess [əbˈses, ɔb-](幻想﹑定见等)迷住,使心神不宁obsession [əbˈseʃən]着迷,着魔,困扰;【心】强迫观念,强迫症optimum [ˈɔptiməm]最大限度,最佳效果,最佳条件a. 最优的,最佳的optimize[ˈɔptəˌmaɪz]使尽可能完善,最有效地进行outing 短途旅游,远足;a. 短途旅游的,供短途旅游用的overturn[ˌəuvəˈtə:n] (使)翻转, 打翻,(使)倒下;颠覆,破坏panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] 全景,全貌;概述,概论pathetic[pəˈθetik]可怜的,可悲的17,peer[piə]同等地位的人,同辈,同事;(才能﹑学识等方面)相匹敌的人permeate [ˈpə:mieit]弥漫,充满;渗入,渗透;影响,感染persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə]坚持不懈,锲而不舍(in, at, with)perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]坚持不懈,锲而不舍plead[pli:d] 恳求,请求,答辩,辩护;提出…为理由,提出……为借口plea [pli:] n. 恳求,请求;借口,托辞;申诉,辩护plight[plait] 困境,苦境poke[pəuk] 戳,捅;伸出,突出;搜索,探问;干涉,介入n. 戳,捅,拨弄polar[ˈpəulə] 地极的,极地的;(性质﹑特点等)正好相反的,截然对立的polarize[ˈpəʊləˌraɪz] 使两极化,使分化,使集中18,ponder[ˈpɔndə] 思考,考虑;衡量,估量;回想,反思portray[pɔ:ˈtrei] 画,描绘;表演,饰演preclude[priˈklu:d] 排除, 防止,阻止predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]怀孕的,妊娠的;充满的,丰富的,多产的premium [ˈpri:miəm]奖品,奖金;额外补贴,津贴a. 高级的,优质的;售价高的,高价的prestige [presˈti:ʒ]威信,威望;影响力,吸引力prestigious [preˈsti:dʒəs, -ˈstɪdʒəs]有威望的,有威信的,受尊敬的prone[prəun] 有…倾向的,易于…的,很可能…的prosecute[ˈprɔsikju:t]对…提起公诉,告发,检举;彻底进行,执行19,prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪˌkju:tə,ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)]检查官,公诉人;原告,起诉人;(行动﹑工程﹑商业等的)从事者prospect[ˈprɔspekt] 将要发生的事,期望中的事,预期,指望;景象,景色;[常作~s] (成功、得益等的)可能性,机会,(经济、地位等的)前景,前途;可能成为…的人,合适的人选prudent [ˈpru:dnt]审慎的,小心的;精明的,深谋远算的;节俭的,善于经营的prudence [ˈpru:dns]审慎,小心;精明,深谋远算;节俭,善于经营quest [kwest](历时较长的)寻求,调查研究v. 寻找,寻求questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]有问题的,有怀疑的,可疑的questionnaire [ˌkwestiəˈnɛə](通常用于收集信息或意见的)一组问题,调查表radiate[ˈreidieit] (光、热等) 辐射,发射;发散,传播radiant [ˈreidiənt]明亮照耀的,光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的,洋溢着幸福的;【物】发光的,辐射的radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən] 发光,发热,辐射(作用);发散,传播20,rash[ræʃ] 鲁莽的,轻率莽撞的;仓促作出的,轻率说出的reassure[ˌri:əˈʃuə,ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] 向…再保证,使放心,使消除顾虑reassurance [ˌri:əˈʃʊərɵns]再保证,再安慰reassuring [ˌri:əʃʊərɪŋ]安慰(性)的,鼓励(性)的recede[riˈsi:d] 退,后退;变得渺茫,变得模糊;(男子头发)开始从前额向后脱落;撤回,背离(from);减少,下降recession [riˈseʃən,rɪˈseʃn]后退,撤回;(经济的)衰退(期)receive[riˈsi:v] 收到,得到;领受,接受;容纳,承受receipt [riˈsi:t]收到,接到;发票,收据;收入,进款reception [riˈsepʃən]接待,欢迎;招待会,欢迎会;接待,容纳;(无线电、电视的)接收,接收情况recipient [riˈsipiənt]接受者,接受器a. 接受的,容纳的21,reckless[ˈreklis]不顾虑的,不介意的(of);不顾后果的,鲁莽的recur [riˈkə:]再发生,反复出现;再现,重新浮上心头recurrence[riˈkʌrəns]再发生,复发,重新出现recurrent [rɪˈkɜ:rənt, -ˈkʌr-]一再发生的,反复出现的,周期性的recycle[ˌri:ˈsaikl](使)再循环;回收利用,重新使用redundant[riˈdʌndənt]过多的,剩余的,累赘的;〈主英〉(因人员过剩而)被解雇的,失业的;清一色的,千篇一律的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 多余(物),剩余(物);累赘,冗长;裁员,解雇refrain [riˈfrein]忍住,节制(from);克制,抑制refund[ri:'fʌnd]退还,偿还n. 退还,偿还;退款,偿还金额rein [rein]〔常作~s〕缰绳;控制,约束;控制权,支配权v. 用缰绳勒住;驾驭;控制,约束22,remnant [ˈremnənt]残余,剩余;〔常作~s〕残存部分,残余分子; 边角剩料,零布头renaissance[riˈneisns] 再生,复活,复兴repress[rɪˈpres] 抑制,约束;镇压,平息repression[riˈpreʃən] 抑制,压制;镇压,制止;【心】压抑repressive[rɪˈpresɪv] 抑制的,压制的,强制的,镇压的;【心】压抑的resent [riˈzent]愤恨,怨恨retention [riˈtenʃən]保留,保持;保留物,保持力;记忆(力)retort [riˈtɔ:t]反驳,回嘴;反击,报复retrieve[riˈtri:v] 重新得到,收回,取回;【计】检索;使恢复,使再生;挽回,挽救,纠正retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]回顾,回想,追溯23,retrospection[retrə'spekʃ(ə)n]回顾,回想,追溯retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 回顾的,回想的,追溯的;向后看的,往后的reveal[riˈvi:l] 揭示,揭露;展现,显示rigour [ˈrɪgə]严格,苛严,严厉;(生活等的)艰苦,(气候等的)严酷rigorous[ˈriɡərəs]严格的,严厉的;严峻的,严酷的riot[ˈraiət]暴乱,骚乱robust[rəuˈbʌst]强壮的,强健的;坚定的,坚强的sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]准许,批准;赞许,支持,鼓励;制裁,惩罚sane [sein]心智健全的,神志正常的;清醒的,明智的;无疾病的,健康的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstik] 讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的; 好挖苦的,尖刻的24,sarcasm [ˈsɑ:ˌkæzəm]讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑saturate[ˈsætʃəreit] 浸透,渗透;使充满,使饱和scandal [ˈskændl]丑事,丑闻;恶意诽谤,流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scrutiny[ˈskru:tini]详细的检查(或审查),仔细的观察;细看,监视scrutinize [ˈskru:tnˌaɪz]详细检查,仔细观察seeming[ˈsi:mɪŋ]表面上的,貌似真是而其实未必的seemingly[ˈsi:miŋli]表面上地,貌似真是而其实未必地segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] (使)隔离,(使)分开sense [sens]感官,官能;感觉;观念,意识;判断力,鉴赏力;见识,智慧;道理,合理性;意义,含义v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到sensible [ˈsensəbl]明智的,合情理的;可注意到的,明显的25,sensitive [ˈsensitiv]敏感的,容易生气的,神经过敏的sentiment[ˈsentimənt] 思想感情,情操;感情,情绪;伤感情绪,多愁善感;〔常作~s〕意见,观点sentimental[ˌsentəˈmentl]充满柔性的;多愁善感的,感伤的series [ˈsiəri:z][单复同] 连续,接连,一系列;广播(或电视)系列节目serial [ˈsiəriəl]连续的,排成系列的,顺序排列的;分期连载的,分期偿还的setback [ˈsetbæk]挫折,失败shabby [ˈʃæbi]破破烂烂的,衣衫褴褛的;失修的,破败的;卑鄙的,不光彩的shatter [ˈʃætə](使)粉碎,破坏,毁坏;〈口〉使心烦意乱,使震惊skeptic [ˈskeptɪk]怀疑(论)者skeptical [ˈskeptikəl]惯于(或倾向于)怀疑的,表示怀疑的(about)26,skim[skim]从…撇去浮物,去除表面异物;浏览,阅读skip[skip]跳,跳跃,跳过;〈口〉略读,迅速阅读;〈口〉故意略去,有意不出席(会议等)slam [slæm]使劲关,使劲扔,使劲推;风风火火地进行,奋力行进soar[sɔ:] 高飞,翱翔;高耸,屹立;猛增,剧增;飞腾,高涨soaring [ˈsɔ:riŋ]高耸的;猛增的,剧增的;飞腾的,高涨的sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]好交际的,合群的;社交的,交际的solid [ˈsɔlid]坚固的,实在的;团结的,全体一致的;彻底的,完全的solidarity[ˌsɔliˈdæriti]团结一致,休戚相关solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]单独的,独自的;单个的,唯一的;隐居地,孤独的;荒凉的,偏僻的solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]孤零,独居,寂寞;偏僻,荒凉27,spacious[ˈspeiʃəs]宽广的,宽敞的;广阔的,无边无际的;开阔的,开朗的;自由自在的,奢华的stagger [ˈstæɡə](使)摇晃,(使)蹒跚;(使)犹豫,(使)动摇n. 摇晃,蹒跚staggering [ˈstægərɪŋ]摇晃的,蹒跚的;令人吃惊的,使人束手无策的;巨大的,大得惊人的staple[ˈsteipl]主要产品,主要商品;主要成分,主要内容;主食a. 最重要的,基本的,经常需要的statute[ˈstætju:t] 法令,法规;章程,条例stereotype[ˈstiəriətaip] 陈规,老套,刻板模式v. 使成为陈规,使成为老套,使变得刻板stereotyped[ˈsteri:əˌtaɪpt, ˌstɪə-] 已成陈规的,老一套的,刻板的;(看法等)固定不变的,定型的strenuous[ˈstrenjuəs]紧张的,艰苦的,繁重的;劲头十足的,发奋的;强烈的,激烈的;费劲的,费力的stroll[strəul]散步,溜达,闲逛stun[stʌn]把…打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使目瞪口呆28,stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ]打昏的,打得不省人事的;令人震惊的;绝妙的,极好的subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt] 题目,主题;学科,科目;主语a. 受…支配的(to);易受…的,易患…的(to);需要…的,将会…的subjective[sʌbˈdʒektiv]主观的,主观上的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] 津贴,补贴subsidiary [ˈsʌbsidaiz]辅助的,附带的;隶属的,附属的;补贴的,津贴的subsidize [ˈsʌbsidaiz]补贴,资助suffice[səˈfais] 足够,满足要求sufficiency[səˈfɪʃənsi:] 〔常与不定冠词连用〕(财富﹑收入﹑能力等)足量,充足sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]足够的,充足的summit[ˈsʌmit] 最高点,顶点;〈喻〉顶峰,极点;最高级会议a. 最高级的,政府首脑间的29,superstition[ˌsju:pəˈstiʃən]迷信,迷信思想,迷信行为,盲目的恐惧(或崇拜)superstitious [ˌsju:pəˈstɪʃəs]迷信的,由迷信引起的,受迷信思想支配的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受感动的,易动感情的,多情的;易受影响的;可能有…的;敏感的,过敏的temperament [ˈtempərəmənt]气质,性情,性格;容易兴奋的性格,易变的性情temperamental [ˌtemprəˈmentl, ˌtempərə-]气质的,性情的,性格的;易兴奋的,易激动的;〈口〉(机器等)性能不稳定的texture[ˈtekstʃə] (织物的)密度,质地;(材料的)结构,构成;本质,特征thrift[θrift] 节俭,节约thriftless 不节约的,浪费的;无用的,无价值的thrifty[ˈθrɪfti:] 节俭的,节约的;繁荣的,茂盛的toll [təul](道路﹑桥梁等的)通行费,服务费,设施使用费;代价,损失,伤亡人数30,torment [ˈtɔ:ment]折磨,使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠,戏弄toxic[ˈtɔksik] 中毒的,由中毒引起的;有毒的,有害的transcend [trænˈsend]超出,超越;胜过,优于transcendent [trænˈsendənt]超越的,卓越的transcendental[ˌtrænsenˈdentl]超越的,超越一般常识的,卓越的,杰出的trash[træʃ]废物,垃圾;拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品v. 丢弃,把…扔进垃圾箱;破坏,伤害trigger[ˈtriɡə] (枪等的)扳机,引爆器;引起反应(或一连串事件)的行动v. 扣动扳机,发射;〈口〉发动,引起vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə]庸俗的,粗俗的;猥亵的,下流的;粗鲁的,不优雅的;通行的,流行的;通俗语的,方言的vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]易受伤的,脆弱的;易受影响的,易受诱惑的,敏感的wretched [ˈretʃid]不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的;令人苦恼的,使人难受的;极坏的,恶劣的;无耻的,可鄙的熟词僻义(1994-2000)31,embrace[imˈbreis]包括;接受,信奉;拥抱preferred[priˈfə:d] 有优先权的exceptional [ikˈsepʃənl]特殊的;例外的prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]损害;偏见dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的serve[sə:v]有作用act[ækt] 法案;(戏剧的)一幕govern [ˈɡʌvən]适用于,管理term[tə:m] 条款,术语;学期personality[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]人物,名人;个性,人格fine[fain]细微的32,secure[siˈkjuə]获得,得到;a. 安全的rather[ˈrɑ:ðə] 恰恰相反;相当knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]知道;知识aggressive[əˈɡresiv]有进取心的,大胆的;侵犯的reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ]推理interpret[inˈtə:prit]解释,口译assume [əˈsju:m]假设,承担,采用mental[ˈmentl]心理的,精神的,智力的account [əˈkaunt]描述;叙述coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ]新闻报道,覆盖33,launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起,开展,发射grant [ɡrɑ:nt]授予,同意,准予line 思路engage[ˌɔŋɡɑ:ˈʒei]雇用,使参与dictate[dikˈteit]命令,口授,听写render [ˈrendə]使得;给予;翻译discipline[ˈdisiplin]训练,学科;纪律acute [əˈkju:t]敏锐的;(病)急性的fair[fɛə]集市,交易会,博览会virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli] 几乎,实际上34,authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]当局import[ˈimpɔ:t]意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入implication[ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示passage[ˈpæsidʒ]通过;段落otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]在其他方面,否则diversion[daiˈvə:ʃən]消遣,转移harsh [hɑ:ʃ]严酷的,严厉的;难听的frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]前沿,新领域;边境settlement [ˈsetlmənt]定居地,解决convention [kənˈvenʃən]习俗;大会,会议;公约35,abuse[əˈbju:s]滥用;虐待;谩骂perceptual[pəˈseptjuəl] 感知的,知觉的perception[pəˈsepʃən]感知,察觉;理解radically[ˈrædɪkəlɪ]根本地,极端地,激进地group [ɡru:p]分组,分类late 已故的;迟的,晚的close完成ground[ɡraund]理由,根据latitude[ˈlætitju:d] (言语、行动等的)回旋余地,自由;纬度conduct[kənˈdʌkt]指挥,管理;行为36,favorable[ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə-] 有利的,顺利的,赞许的bid[bid]企图,努力contention[kənˈtenʃən]争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点establish [isˈtæbliʃ]确定;建立,确立conclusive[kənˈklu:sɪv] 有说服力的,确定性的;决定性的fashion[ˈfæʃən]方式;流行式样blunt[blʌnt]直率的;钝的trial[ˈtraiəl]审判;试验dramatize [ˈdræməˌtaɪz, ˈdrɑ:mə-]使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达plague[pleiɡ]令人烦恼的事;瘟疫,灾害37,discern[diˈsə:n]区别,识别;理解span[spæn] 横跨,跨越;持续,包括;n.一段时间;跨度population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] (某地或某类)物品的总数,种群;人口slip [slip]滑倒;n. 疏忽,小错liability[ˌlaiəˈbiliti]责任,义务;债务[复数]claim[kleim]索赔;声称,主张tap [tæp]开发,利用betray[biˈtrei]背叛,出卖;暴露highlight[ˈhailait]强调,突出acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]获得,学会38,panel[ˈpænl]专门小组appeal[əˈpi:l] to 呼吁;吸引;上诉impose[imˈpəuz] 强加,征(税)amount[əˈmaunt] to (意义、价值等方面)等同,接近;共计conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] 一致,符合;遵守handicap[ˈhændikæp]障碍,不利条件;缺陷;v. 妨碍mortality[mɔ:ˈtælɪti:]必死性;死亡率;致命agent[ˈeidʒənt]动原;代理roughly[ˈrʌflɪ] 大约,大体上;粗野地class把…分类,归为39,proposition[ˌprɔpəˈziʃən]主张,建议;陈述being[ˈbi:ɪŋ]生存,存在;生物,人liberal[ˈlibərəl]自由的,思想开明的;慷慨的occupation[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] 职业;占据endure[inˈdjuə]忍受,承受,持久spectacle [ˈspektəkl]景象,壮观;眼镜formulation[ˌfɔ:mjʊˈleɪʃən]构想;系统的阐述check [tʃek]控制;检查熟词僻义(2001-2007)40,entrance [ˈentrəns]进入,入口(动词enter)referee[ˌrefəˈri:] 审阅;仲裁(动词refer参考)alien[ˈeiljən]不相容的,陌生的,外国的might[mait]力量,威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)lateral[ˈlætərəl]平级的;侧面的cover 掩饰,盖住exit [ˈeksit]辞职;出口term[tə:m]把…称为,把…叫做preach[pri:tʃ] 竭力鼓吹,宣讲,讲道publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]宣传,公布42,build-up 积聚,增长juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl]尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情),使保持平衡;玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的;得到确认的redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] 裁员;多余(形容词redundant多余的)address[əˈdres]向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲version[ˈvə:ʃən]版本;说法fraction[ˈfrækʃən]小部分,片断,分数disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:d]不理会,漠视(反义词regard认为)suspend[səˈspend] 暂停,中止;悬,挂muted[ˈmju:tid]温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的43,swing [swiŋ]摇摆;秋千(同义词fluctuation[ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃɵn]波动)emerging新兴的[iˈmə:dʒ] 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露,形成, 发生implication [ˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]含义,暗示(动词imply)rule[ru:l]裁决,裁定prescribe[priˈskraib] 开(药);规定(prescription处方)fuel[fjuəl] 激起,刺激;n. 燃料aggressive[əˈɡresiv]大胆的;侵略性的intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]情报,智力,才智(形容词intelligent)margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]差额,余地,边缘,页边空白(形容词marginal 微小的,少量的,不重要的)immunization [ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃn]免疫;不受影响(动词immunize)44,ultimate[ˈʌltimit]最终的,根本的freight[freit]货物,运费appea[əˈpi:l] l申诉,上诉;吸引discrimination[disˌkrimiˈneiʃən]歧视;区别(动词discriminate)subscribe[səbˈskraib]同意,赞成;订购,订阅apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]忧虑的,担心的(动词apprehend理解)depression[diˈpreʃən]抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词depress )opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)predecessor[ˈpri:disesə]前辈,前任,前身literally[ˈli tərəli] 简直,照字面地45,temper[ˈtempə]调和,使缓和;脾气exploitation[ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən]剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)assumption[əˈsʌmpʃən,əˈsʌmpʃn]假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)preserve [priˈzə:v]独占的领域(活动范围或地区);动植物保护区;保存parallel[ˈpærəlel]类似的事物;平行线enlist [inˈlist]征募;赢得(帮助或支持)critical[ˈkritikəl]关键性的;批评的fashion[ˈfæʃən]制定,形成,改革involve[inˈvɔlv] 包含,牵涉,使参与altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə]完全;总计46,worthy[ˈwə:ði]优秀的;值得的game <总称>猎物;游戏,比赛fishery[ˈfɪʃəri:] 渔场;渔业figure [ˈfiɡə]数字;体型;图画vessel [ˈvesəl]船;容器stock[stɔk]种类;库存current[ˈkʌrənt] 流行的;流通的,当前的anchor[ˈæŋkə]主播,主持人;锚multipl[ˈmʌltiplai] y乘;大量增加,繁殖note[nəut]指出;记录47,harsh[hɑ:ʃ]严酷的;刺耳的odds[ɔdz]可能性,机会;冲突exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]履行(职责等),实行,执行;运用,发挥;锻炼,练习fallout[ˈfɔ:lˌaʊt]附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘peer [piə](into)检查;窥视dim[dim]<口>迟钝的,愚蠢的;暗淡的。

2024年考研英语核心词汇

2024年考研英语核心词汇
abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]反常的;不正常的
add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动

考研英语一作文必须掌握的词汇

考研英语一作文必须掌握的词汇

1.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen/enhance the cooperation 增强合作cultivate/foster the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀;抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精2.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入;忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.乐善好施的credibility n.信誉,美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神3.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring n. 后代,后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食,减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的;原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸6.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛7.经济社会发展market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业;行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距8.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车public transport 公共交通water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理。

考研英语核心词汇第一组

考研英语核心词汇第一组
n.
律师,法律顾问;忠告vt.劝告,提议
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
a.
年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物
break
[breik]
n.
休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴
push
[puʃ]
v./n.
推,按;推动,促进;催逼
degree
[diˈgri:]
n.
学位;度,度数;程度
power
[ˈpauə]
a.
分散的,分开的
convincingly
[kənˈvinsiŋli]
ad.
令人信服地,有说服力地
constancy
[ˈkɔnstənsi]
n.
坚定;坚贞;坚久不变
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
a.
时常发生的,频繁的,常见的
daily or weekly pattern
每日或每周的模式
activate
vi.
大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
superb
[su:ˈpə:bˌsju:-]
a.
极好的,高质量的
firm
[fə:m]
n.
公司,商行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的;稳固的
allowance
[əˈlaʊəns]
n.
津贴,补贴
career
[kəˈriə]
n.
生涯,职业
superstar
[ˈsju:pəstɑ:]
[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
v.
批评;苛求;批判;非难
as good as
和……几乎一样
cost
[kɔst]
vt.
(使)花费;使付出n.价格,成本;代价

考研英语(一)真题核心词汇

考研英语(一)真题核心词汇

考研英语(一)真题核心词汇Part AText 1hire v.雇佣director n.主管announcement n.宣布;宣告appointment n.任命response n.反应;响应favorable a.支持的,赞成的sober-sided a.认真的comparatively adv.相比较而言advocate v.支持;拥护unpretentious a.谦逊的formidable a.极出色的conductor n.指挥orchestra n.管弦乐队shelf n.架子orchestral a. 管弦乐队的hitherto adv.至今;迄今faint a.微弱的praise n.赞扬impressive a.印象深刻的composition n.作品 a variety of 多种多样的boot up 启动devoted a.深爱的concert n.演唱会reply v.回复substitute n.代替品live a.现场的instrumentalist n.乐器演奏家opera n.歌剧dance troupe 舞蹈队available a.可用的;可得到的availability n.可用性consume v.消费institution n.习俗;建立program v.编曲note v.观察;注意到be capable of 能够markedly adv.显著地vibrant a.活跃的organization n.机构repertoire n.全部节目incur v.招致criticism n.批评raise v.引起suspicion n.怀疑acclaim n.欢呼arouse v.引起talented a.有才华的reject v.拒绝exaggerate v.夸大overestimate v.高估revitalize v.复兴be inferior to 比…差;低的的accessible a.可使用的masterpiece n.杰作enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的depart v.离开,离任president n.总裁straight up 直率的vague a.含糊的rather than 而非;而不是cloak v.隐藏,掩盖pursue v.追求board n.董事会broadcast v.宣布reflect on v.反思aspiration n.志向;抱负scrutinize v.仔细审查succession n.继任shareholder n.股东turbulent a.动荡的sign n.迹象cautious of 小心的,谨慎的pronouncement n.声明turnover n.变动cloud their reputation 使声誉蒙上阴影recovery n.经济复苏deputy chief 副手们stick with 继续支持;保持联系pick up 复苏abound for 大量存在unconventional a.标新立异的adhere to 坚持candidate n.候选人frank a.坦率的poached a.挖来的decade n.十年tiny a.小型的commodity n.货品institution n.机构recruiter n.招聘人员disgrace n.羞耻;丢脸fade v.淡化fundamentally adv.根本地invert v.颠覆arrogant a.傲慢的impulsive a.冲动的spur v.刺激strained a.紧张的approve of 批准,赞同cling to v.坚守out-dated a. 过时的rough a.粗放的,大概的media n.媒体commercial n.广告exploit v.利用print advertisement 平面广告alternative a.其他的,可替换的alert n.提醒register v.注册approach v.接近;接触initiator n.发起人;发动者retailer n.零售商define …as …把…定义为content n.内容infancy n.初期property n.财产complementary a.互补的objective a.客观的appeal n.吸引力dramatic a.戏剧化的voice v.发出声音visible a.可视的damaging a.有威力的hijack v.劫持asset n.资产campaign n.活动hostage n.人质negative a.负面的stakeholder n.投资人activist n.激进分子allegation n.陈述;指控boycott v.抵制originally adv.最初地sufficient a.足够的thoughtful a.考虑周全curve n.曲线steep a.陡峭alleviate v.减轻;缓和recall crisis 召回危机engage with 面对insightful a.见解独到的provocative a.富有煽动性的cover story 封面故事chatter n.议论纷纷;唠叨的话rear v.=raise v.养育;抚养fulfilling a.有成就感的life-enriching a.生活充实的misery n.痛苦miserable a.痛苦的redefine v.重新定义past-tense 过去时的dampen v.使沮丧source n.来源intense a.热烈的;强烈的gratification n.满足image n.印象newsstand n.杂志adoptive a.收养的pregnant a.怀孕的feature v.刻画celebrity n.明星persistently adv.一直地procreation n.生育equivalent a.相同的compare …to …与…相比folk n.父母parenthood n.父母身份unrealistic a.不现实的lean on 依靠dumb a.愚蠢的glamorous a.富有魅力的subconscious a.潜意识的temporary a.暂时的in retrospect 回顾permanent a.永久的gossip n.闲言闲语的聊天be exposed to 接触convey v.传递;表达soothing a.令人舒畅的ambiguous a.模凌两可的compensatory a.补偿的intensify v.加剧Section I Use of Englishphilosopher n.哲学家view…as…把…视为precious a.珍贵的claim v.声称function n.功能blood vessel 血管oxygen consumption 耗氧量jogging n.慢跑strain v.拉紧muscle n.肌肉apparently adv.明显地accomplish v.达到decrease v.降低muscle tone 肌张力die down 减弱;平息conceivable adv.可能partially adv.部分地psychological stress 心理压力classical a.经典的flow v.流动artificial a.做作的lip n.嘴唇enthusiastically adv.热情地contract v.收缩frown n.皱眉reflect v.反映;反思produce v.引起,产生stabilize v.稳定boost v.促进;提高impair v.削弱;损害transmit v.传递;传送sustain v.使保持measurable a.明显的average a.平均的aggravate v.恶化;加剧moderate v.缓和;减轻enhance v.增强;加强internal a.体内的;内心的due to 因为;由于as for 至于;关于exhaust v.耗尽;使筋疲力尽precede v.在…之前,先于suppress v.抑制;镇压indifferent a.漠不关心的cater to 迎合;投合mention v.提及;谈到consequently adv.因此conversely adv.相反地Part BText 1mindlessly adv.无意识的unconscious a.无意识的unaware a.无意识的auto-pilot n.自动导航routine n.常规;惯例track n.路线;痕迹unreflecting a.不思考的herd n.人群;兽群implication n.含意paradoxical a.自相矛盾的context n.环境;背景innovation n.创新dismiss v.拒绝考虑;否认inherently adv.内在地;固有地rut n.车辙deliberately adv.故意的;有意的bypass v.绕过,绕开fascination n.着迷;入迷capacity n.能力work through 解决approach v.对付;处理adolescence n.青春期preserve v.保留;保存highlight v.强调collaborative a.合作的;协作foster v.培育;促进casual a.偶然的;不经意的mechanical a.机械的formation n.构成series n.一系列characteristics n.特点comply with 遵守;复合derive from 来源于;源自activate v.使活跃;激活confirm v.确定shell out 支付paternity n.父亲的身份kit n.成套工具;用品purchase v.购买available a.可用的;可得到的prescription n.处方dozen n.十二range v.在…范围内kinship n.亲属关系track down 追踪,追查rage n.狂怒;盛怒genealogist n.家谱学家geographic a.地理学的swab v.用药签擦洗salvia n.唾液skeptical a.怀疑的precision n.准确性hawk v.叫卖;兜售ancestry n.世系ancestor n.祖先lineage n.血统inherit v.继承;遗传systematically adv.有系统地lump sth together 把…混到一块region n.区域be subject to 可能受…影响的process v.加工;处理flexibility n.弹性;灵活性identify v.确定disorganized a.杂乱无章的overlap v.重叠comparison n.相比;比较alike adv.同样的progress n.进步undoubtedly adv.毫无置疑地priority n.当务之急institution n.所;院consistently adv.一贯地;始终如一地peak n.顶峰radically adv.根本地;彻底地productivity n.生产力;生产效率deride v.嘲笑;讽刺ironically adv.具有讽刺意味地recession n.衰退;萧条bubble n.气泡;泡沫automotive-assembly adj.汽车装配的counter-part n.作用相当的事物illiterate a.不识字的;文盲的complexity n.复杂性humanity n.人类trap n.困境constrain v.限制;束缚substantially adv.大量地;客观地bias n.偏见foreseeable a.可预知的;能预测的groundless a.无根据的victim n.受害者;牺牲品downgrade v.低估overestimate v.高估disciplined a.遵守纪律的quote v.引用emerge v.出现;兴起thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地intellectual n.知识分子minister n.牧师philosophy n.哲学colonial a.殖民地的attach importance to 重视pursuits n.花时间,精力等做的事preoccupation n.关注,关心unfolding a.发展的;展现的dominant a.主要的;主导的theological a. 神学的distinctive a.独特的,特别的carrier n.传播者adjust to 适应scene n.场面,场景episode n.事件,一连串事件civility n.文明;开化virtuosity n.精湛技巧;高超技艺settler n.定居者impressive a.使人印象深刻的learned a.博学的,有学问的atmosphere n.气氛;氛围earnestness n.认真;真挚let alone 更不用说literary a.文学的intellectualize v.使知识化superstitious a.迷信的emigrate v.移居国外account n.描述;叙述confusion n.困惑frustration n.懊悔;挫折sermon n.布道;讲道commitment n.义务;责任mock v.嘲笑;嘲弄end n.目的;目标liberal a.自由开放的;开明的obsess v.使痴迷;使迷恋motivate v.使有动力;激起illusory a.虚假的;幻觉的prospect n.前景;展望Section I Use of Englishbulb n.灯泡upkeep n.保养;维修fuel n.燃料instinct n.本能species n.物种adaptive a.适应的wistful a.伤感的;惆怅的glance n.一瞥implicitly adv.含蓄地faithfulness n.忠诚inconclusive a.非决定性的threaten v.威胁stable a.稳定的dim a.暗淡的tendency n.趋势inclination n.倾向;意愿insist on 坚持认为spontaneous a.自发的inevitable a.不可避免的indefinite a.不确定的influence n.&v.影响perform v.履行;执行;实施apply v.应用;适用moderate v.缓和fundamental a.基本的;根本的comprehensive a.综合的;全面的equivalent a.相等的hostile a.敌对的intelligence n.智力Part CText 1quarter-century n.25年far-reaching n.影响深远inexorable a. 无情的;冷酷的decline n.下降;减少scope n.范围coverage n.报道criticism n.评论considerable a.大量consist v.包含review n.评论marvel v.感到惊讶learned a.学术的content n.内容deem v.认为suitable a.适合的circulation n.循环remove v.移除;远离newsprint n.新闻用纸stylish a.时髦的ornament v.& n.装饰take sth for granted 认为理所当然event n.事件journalism n.新闻写作calling n.职业literary a.文学的tempt v.勾引;诱惑contempt n.轻蔑contemptible a.可鄙视的apply v.应用virtually adv.事实上solely adv.完全essay n.散文;杂文cricket n.板球foremost a.最重要的knight n.& v.骑士;封爵critic n. 批评家vast a.巨大的save prep.除…之外revival n.复兴;振兴prospect n.前景remote a.遥远的postmodern a.后现代的upholster v. 装潢prose n.散文headlong a.ad.向前retreat v.& n.撤退theme n.主题casual a.随意的elaborate a.精心制作的layout n.布局radical a.激进的fulfill v.实现;履行be capable of 能够appeal to 吸引reputation n.名誉dispute n.质疑;分歧;纠纷cater to 迎合mournful a.悲伤的prominent a.著名的Text 2patent n.专利v.取得专利grant v.授予asset n.资产allocation n.配置technique n.技术scale back 缩减controversial a.引起争议的authorize v.授权;批准abuzz a.嗡嗡的eliminate v.消除;清除curb n.控制;约束dramatic a.戏剧化的approve v.批准;赞成pool v.集中使用explosion n.爆炸mutual-fund a.共有基金的initially adv.首先;起初emerge v.出现stake out 归为己有specific a.具体的,明确的transaction n.交易panel n.陪审团defensive a.防范的;防卫的rival n.对手;竞争者beat sb to the punch 抢的先机hedge v.设置树篱;减少issue v.签发;签署 a series of 一系列narrow v.使狭窄justice n.法官signal v.发信号uphold v.维护;维持attorney n.律师arouse v.引起restriction n.限制comply with 与…一致;遵守dismiss v.驳回hostility n.敌意dignity n.自尊immune a.免疫的esteem n.尊重incidence n.几率loom v.若隐若现prevail v.盛行;流行广生讲词★compelling词根*pel=push推前缀*com-表示共同,四面八方compel表示从各方向共同推进,‘强迫’之意。

考研英语核心单词表(一)

考研英语核心单词表(一)

考研英语核心单词表〔一〕1.absorption [əb ˈ2.worthy [ ˈwə:ði] adj 可尊敬的;值得…的,配得上…的n.基督教徒adj.基督教〔徒〕的4.bearing n.举止,风度;影响;轴承;方位,方向感5.blame vt.责怪,把…归咎于n.责备;〔过错、事故等的〕责任6.eligible adj.有资格的,合格的;适宜的,中意的7.grind 〔ground ;ground〕v.磨〔碎〕,碾〔碎〕8.grief n. 〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲哀,伤心;伤心事,悲哀事9.harden v. 〔使〕变硬;变得更坚决,变得冷酷无情10.danger n.危险;危险物,危胁 in danger 在危险中,垂危--out of danger 脱离危险11.debt n.债务 in debt〔to〕欠债;欠情12.negative adj.否认的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的.n. 〔摄影〕底片;负数13.mourn v.哀悼,悼念14.obstacle n.障碍,阻碍15.offence n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,伤感情;进攻— defense 防守16.painful adj.引起疼痛的;令人痛苦的17.partner n.伙伴,同伴;合作者,合伙人18.payment n.支付,付款;付款额;报答,报偿 in payment for 以偿付,以回报19.decade n.十年 century 百年20.refute vt.驳斥,批判;否认〔陈述的〕正确性〔公正性〕21.reign n.统治 vi.统治,当政;〔想法、情感或气氛〕盛行,成为最显著22.sack n.麻袋,袋;解雇vt.解雇〔=dismiss〕;洗劫,抢掠23.subjective adj.主观〔上〕的,主观想象的24.sue v.控告,对…提起诉讼;请求,要求〔用于法庭〕.25.tension n.紧张;张力,拉力…的根底;暗中破坏,逐渐削弱27.28.ventilate vt.使〔房间、建筑物等〕通风,使通气;公开表达〔感情或意见〕29.ward n.受监护〔者〕;病房;行政区〔受政府监护〕;受监护人V.保护,守卫,避开 ward off 防止,避开30.yield vi.〔to〕屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉Vt.生长,出产;让出,放弃n.产量,收获31.withstand vt.经受住,抵抗32.veil n.面纱;遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖;掩饰draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒33..urge sb. to dourge sb. into doing 敦促某人干…34.tempt vt.吸引,使感兴趣;引诱,诱惑35.undo vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收36.venture n.冒险事业 vi.冒险,拼 vt.敢于,大胆表示;冒…的险,拿…冒险joint venture 合资企业37.unique adj.唯一的;极不寻常的38.temperament n.气质,性格,禀性;易冲动,〔性情〕暴躁39.suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡40.recall vt.回忆,回想;收回 recall+ doing sth.41.offend vt.冒犯;使恼火42.oppose vt.反对,对抗.be opposed to 〔doing〕sth.反对=be against;相对=be opposite to43.neglect vt./n.无视,忽略;疏忽,漏做44.mug n.大杯〔通常为有柄的〕 v.抢劫指从背后袭击并抢劫45.mood mode 的派生词 n.心情,情绪;语气be in no mood for sth. 〔或 to do sth.〕没有心思做某事46.abundance n.丰富,充裕 in abundance 丰富,充裕47.claim vt.声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n.声称,断言;要求,认领,索赔;权力,所有权48.eliminate vt.消除,排除;〔一般用被动语态〕淘汰49.bind 〔bound;bound〕 vt.〔up〕捆,绑;束缚〔常用于被动语态〕50.identity n.相同,同一〔性〕,一致;身份,本体;特征,特有的感觉51.abundant adj.充分的,充裕的,丰富的be abundant in sth..be rich in sth. …丰富,富于…52.hardship n.艰难,困苦53.grateful adj.〔to ,for 〕感谢的55.hasty adj.急速的,仓促而就的;草率的56.dawn n.黎明 dust 黄昏 v.破晓;开始清楚dawn on/upon sb. 〔以表示事理的名词作主语〕被感知,使明白57.eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的;富于表现的58.blank n.空白;空白表格,空白处adj.空白的,空着的;〔喻〕茫然的,无表情的59.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨60.haul vt. 〔用力〕拖n.拖,拉;运送61.circuit n.环形〔道路〕,巡回;电路,线路63.blackmail n./v. 敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓.64.bond n.联结,结合〔物〕,粘结〔剂〕;公债,债券65.harm n./v. 伤害,损害 do harm to 损害,对…有害66.hardware n.硬件;工具,设备,五金制品67.68.quit 〔quit/quitted;quit/quitted〕v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞〔职〕69.range n.范围,射程,距离;排列,连续;〔山〕脉v.排列成行;〔在某范围内〕变动;论及,涉及range from to 在…范围内变化,范围包括从…到…range over 范围涉及…on a 〔wide〕range 大范围内地70.radiant adj.喜悦的,容光焕发的,光荣照人的;灿烂的,明亮的;〔热、能量等〕辐射的71.quest n.〔for〕搜寻,探求in quest of 寻找;探求,征求72.quantify vt.用数量表示,量化.73.recede vi.逐渐远离直至消失;〔尤指问题、感情〕逐渐减弱,慢慢变小74.sacrifice vt.献出,献祭;牺牲; n.祭品,供物;牺牲〔品〕,献身75.sake n.缘由,理由 for the sake of 为…起见,看在…的份上76.verbal adj.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的77.verdict n.裁定,裁断;〔经过检验或认真考虑后的〕决定,结论,意见78.wage n.工资,报酬 vt.发动,进行79.warrant n.执行令,授权令;〔做某事的〕正当理由,依据vt.使有必要,使正当,使恰当80.salary n.薪金,薪水81.sample n.样品,标本 vt.抽样试验,抽样调查;品尝,体验82.deceit n.欺骗〔行为〕,诡计83.dazzle vt.使炫目,耀〔眼〕;使惊奇,使倾倒 n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西84.chronic adj. 〔尤指疾病〕慢性的,长期的;积习难改的;糟透的,拙劣的.85.clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱vt.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱86.accelerate v. 加速,促进87.biography n.传记〔作品〕88.board n. 甲板,船舷,桌 v.上船〔车、飞机〕89.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的;随便的,马虎的90.harmony n.协调,和谐;融合in harmony with=in accordance with 与…协调,一致out of harmony with …与…不协调,不一致91.haste n.急速,匆忙,仓促92.submarine n.潜艇 adj.海底的,生于海底的93.suit n.一套外衣,套装;同花色的一组纸牌;诉讼,起诉v.适合,中意,对…方便;相配,合身;适合于,有利于94.terminate v.停止,结束;到达终点站.95.undertake96.uneasy …担忧或不安…担忧或不安97.worship 〔undertook;undertaken〕vt.承当,担任;许诺,保证adj.不安的,忧虑的;不舒服的n./vt.崇拜 v. 〔做〕礼拜 n.礼拜,礼拜仪式…钱的,相当于…价值的;值得…99.unify vt.使联合,是统一,使一元化100.worthwhile adj. 〔定语〕值得〔做〕的,有用的101.urgent adj.急迫的,紧迫的102.utility n.有用,效用103.sanction n.批准,认可;制裁;约束力 v.同意,认可104.punctual adj. 准时的 be punctual to the minute 一分不差105.negligible adj. 可忽略不计的,微缺乏道的,不重要的.106.physical adj.物理的;物质的;身体的108.heal vt.治愈,愈合;调停〔争吵等〕110.ideology n.意识形态,思想意识111.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽112.decent adj.像样的,相当好的;〔行为、态度〕得体的,体面的;正派的113.permanent adj.永久的,持久的114.permeate vt. 〔液体、气体等〕渗透,弥漫,扩散;感染,传播115.negotiate v.谈判,交涉117.perceive vt.发觉,感知;领悟,理解118.access n.接近,进入;通道,入口;接近〔或进入〕的时机vt.访问,存取〔计算机文件〕119.circular adj.圆〔形〕的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报120.boast v. 自夸,夸耀 n.自夸的话;引以为豪的事物.121.debate v./n. 辩论,争论…起绰号125.particle n.微粒,粒子;小品词,虚词126.accommodate vt. 〔使〕适应〔…需求或用途〕;向…提供住处;容纳,收容;供给,供给127.lean128.civilization 129.accompany 130.particular 132.clarify 133.beforehand 134.parallel 135.oblige 136.behalfadj.瘦的,无脂肪的n.文明,文化vt.陪伴,陪同;为…伴奏;和…一起发生adj.个别的;特别的n.详情,细目vt.澄清,说明adv. 预先,事先n.类似,相似物;平行线,平行面;纬线adj.类似的;平行的vi.迫使;帮助n.利益;代表.in behalf of 为了…的利益on behalf of 代表,为了137.objection n.反对,异议;反对的理由138.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆140.mock v.嘲笑,〔模仿〕嘲弄;不尊重,蔑视adj.虚假的,不老实的;模仿的,模拟的141.journalist n. 新闻工作者,记者142.keen adj.〔on〕热心的,渴望的;敏锐的;敏捷的…热心,渴望143.…编入目录,将〔书籍、资料等〕编目144.bonus n.奖金,红利;意外的好处145.boom v.发出隆隆声;兴旺,兴隆,迅速开展 n.隆隆声;繁荣,兴旺,兴隆146.male adj./n.男性〔的〕,雄性〔的〕.147.liberty 148.magnify 149.graphic 150.grasp 151.embark 152.catastrophe 153.boost n. 自由,自主vt.放大;扩大,增强;夸大〔重要性或严重性〕,夸张adj.绘画的,图样的,图案的;形象的,逼真的vt./n.抓住;掌握v.上船,装船n.灾难,灾祸;不幸事件,困难v.提高,增加;推动,鼓励;替…做广告,宣扬;增强,提升n.提高,增长;推动,促进…接壤,交界;接近155.majority n.多数,大多数156.maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张157.lightning n.闪电 adj.闪电般的,快速的159.grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤 vi.悲哀,伤心.160.graph n.图表,曲线图161.leisure n.空闲,闲暇at leisure 沉着地,有空at one ’s leisure 当某人有空时162.behave vi.表现,举止,举动;运转,开动163.being n.存在,生存;生物,人164.behaviour n.行为,举止;〔机器的〕特性165.lever n. 〔车辆或机器的〕操纵杆;杠杆vt. 〔用杠杆〕撬动166.legacy n.遗产,遗赠财物;遗留问题,后遗症167.kidney n.肾,肾脏ndlord n.地主,房东169.junction n.〔公路或铁路的〕交叉路口,集合处,枢纽站;〔电缆等的〕主结点,接头170.justice n.公正,公平;司法,审判.171.ideal n.理想;完美典范 adj. 理想的,完美的;想象的,不切实际的172.category n.种类,类目173.cater v.提供饮食,承办酒席;迎合174.belief n.相信,信念;信条,信仰…176.identical adj.同一的,同样的177.ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道178.179.embarrass v.使为难;给〔政府、政治组织或政治家等〕出难题180.cautious adj.〔of 〕小心的,谨慎的181.ignorant adj.〔of ,about〕不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的182.fascinate vt.使着迷,强烈吸引,迷住…牢牢的嵌入〔或插入、埋入〕;使深留脑中.be embedded in …根植于…184.fatal 186.embody 187.caution 188.fashionable 189.favourable …的特色192.abandon 193.favour adj.致命的;消灭性的v.具体表现,表达;包含,收录n.小心,谨慎;警告v.警告,提醒adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的adj.有利的;赞许的vt.抛弃;放弃n.放纵,纵情n.好感,喜爱;恩惠 vt./n.帮助,赞成,支持;偏袒,偏爱.。

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复

考研英语一核心词汇2200 -回复考研英语一核心词汇2200考研英语一核心词汇2200是指在考研英语一考试中常见的核心词汇,掌握这些词汇对于顺利通过考试至关重要。

下面将对这2200个核心词汇进行详细的介绍。

这2200个核心词汇主要涵盖了以下几个方面的词汇:1. 名词:包括人称名词,动物名词,植物名词等等。

比如:student (学生),teacher(教师),snake(蛇),tree(树)等等。

2. 动词:包括行为动词,状态动词,瞬间动词等等。

比如:study (学习),run(跑步),feel(感觉),buy(买)等等。

3. 形容词:包括描述人物特征,物体特征,情绪等等的形容词。

比如:smart(聪明的),beautiful(美丽的),happy(快乐的)等等。

4. 副词:包括表示时间,地点,程度等等的副词。

比如:now (现在),here(这里),very(非常)等等。

5. 介词:包括表示位置,方向,时间等等的介词。

比如:in (在),on(在。

上面),at(在。

地方)等等。

6. 代词:包括人称代词,指示代词等等。

比如:he(他),she (她),this(这个)等等。

7. 连词:包括并列连词,递进连词,转折连词等等。

比如:and (和),but(但是),however(然而)等等。

8. 数词:包括基数词,序数词等等。

比如:one(一),first(第一)等等。

9. 感叹词:包括表示惊奇,惊喜,赞叹等等的词汇。

比如:oh (哦),wow(哇),great(太好了)等等。

以上是对这2200个核心词汇进行的简要介绍,这些词汇是考研英语一考试必备的词汇,掌握了这些词汇就能更好地理解和应用考题中的词汇。

在备考过程中,可以使用各种学习资源,如单词书,背单词软件等等来帮助记忆和巩固。

此外,除了掌握核心词汇外,同学们还需要注重词汇的运用,比如学会用词汇构造句子,写作文等等。

在平时的英语学习中,可以通过多读英语材料,多写英语作文,多与人用英语交流等等来提高英语表达能力和词汇运用能力。

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2015考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

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