钻井(石油专业英语)
教材：石油钻井常用英语手册
A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册职工培训教材系列辽河石油勘探局钻井二公司六分公司二OO七年四月A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册一、DRILLING 钻井1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具6.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.7.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.8.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.9.Pick up stands. 接立柱10.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱11.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪12.Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪13.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深14.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟15.Run in hole. 下钻16.Put out of hole. 起钻17.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单e spinning tong. 使用气动扳手19.Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车y down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆21.Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具22.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时23.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具24.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼25.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周26.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次27.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重28.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆29.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆30.Stop drilling. 停止钻进31.Drilling ahead. 钻进32.Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头33.Change bit. 换钻头34.Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心35.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣36.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?37.Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤38.The cathead ca n’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够39.Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头40.The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了41.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆42.Break out the stand. 卸立柱43.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞44.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?45.No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣46.Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣47.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器48.Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上49.Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节50.Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦51.The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了52.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度53.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段54.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书55.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?56.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分57.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分58.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了59.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快60.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化61.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了62.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了63.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻64.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时65.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了66.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了67.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?68.What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?69.What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?70.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆71.A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器72.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头73.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录74.Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径75.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤76.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头77.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把78.Stop the pumps. 停泵79.Make a wiper trip. 通井80.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心81.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)82.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈83.Set slips. 座上卡瓦84.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼85.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内86.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着y down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器88.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底89.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋90.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合y down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆92.Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次93.Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净94.Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气95.Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼96.Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度97.Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统98.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台99.What’s the we ight on bit? 钻压是多少?100.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?101.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥102.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋tch the elevator. 扣吊卡104.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡105.Set the slips. 放卡瓦106.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车107.Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子108.Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径109.Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试110.Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线111.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆112.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻113.Change the cutters. 换割刀114.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆115.Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱116.Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛117.Start the desanders. 开除砂器118.Start the desilters. 开除泥器119.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布120.Shut it off. 关掉121.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去122.Make a fast connection. 接单根要快123.Don’t dump the mud into the s ea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里124.Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开125.Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍126.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?二、CASING AND CEMENTING 下套管与固井127.R un in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井128.T his is the casing program. 这是套管程序129.P repare for running casing. 准备下套管130.M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备131.M ake cementing job. 固井132.D isplace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆133.S et cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞134.P ick up cementing head. 接水泥头135.C ement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固136.P ump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液137.P ump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞138.W ait on cement. 候凝139.T he guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋140.C onnect the floor collar. 接浮箍141.C onnect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线142.R un casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管143.C lean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣144.W here is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?三、FISHING 打捞145.The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井146.Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮147.There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物148.The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米149.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米四、FREEING STUCK PIPE 卡钻与解卡190.The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂191.The hole is tight. 遇阻了192.Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)193.The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定194.The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重195.There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多196.The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少197.The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了198.The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了199.Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨200.Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨201.Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼202.The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动203.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里204.Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验205.Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣206.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪207.Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻五、ABNORMAL WELL CONDITION AND WELL CONTROL异常井况与压井168.The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵169.The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快170.The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆171.The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小172.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里173.Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量174.Lower the mud density. 降低比重175.Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压176.The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓177.There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花178.The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳179.It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层180.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!181.Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器182.Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报183.The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2184.The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2185.Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表186.Kill the well. 压井187.Ther e’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂188.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气189.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少190.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定六、PREPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE钻前准备191.Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque . 让机械师检查马达扭矩。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油专业英语复习资料
石油专业英语复习资料Section 1Petroleum 石油Drilling 钻井Kelly 钻杆String 管汇、管柱Drill pipe 钻杆BHA(Bottom Hole Assembly) 底部钻具组合Sub/joint 接头Collar 钻铤Bit 钻头Finger bit 刮刀钻头Toothed bit 牙轮钻头Diamond bit 金刚石钻头DC 钻铤DS 钻柱Section 2Cat walk 猫道、滑道Cat head 猫头dog house （司钻）休息室、值班室dog leg 狗腿goose neck 鹅颈管monkey board 猴台（二层台）rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞fish 落鱼fishing 打捞kick 井涌BOP 防喷器KOP 造斜点Section 3Straight well 直井Directional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Extended reach well 大位移井Superdeep well 超深井Underbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井Casing drilling 套管钻井Drilling operations 钻井操作Make a trip/tripping 起下钻Trip up/out 起钻Trip in/down 下钻Make a connection 接单根Completion 固井Completion 完井Logging 测井、录井Derrick system 起升系统Rotary system 旋转系统Draw works 绞车Rotary table 转盘Circulating system 循环系统Muclpump 钻井泵Section 4 Hoisting system 起升系统1 Crown block 天车Traveling block 游动滑车（游车）Hook 大钩Wire line 钢丝绳Derrick 井架2 The type of derrick 井架类型Pyramid derrick 塔式井架Self-elevating derrick 自升式井架Cantilever derrick 前开口井架A-mast derrick A形井架W-mast derrick 桅形井架3 The draw works 绞车刹车Main brake 主刹车Assist brake 辅刹车Band brake 带式刹车Disc brake 盘式刹车Electromagnetic brake 电磁刹车Eaton brake 伊顿刹车Brake band 刹车带Brake drum 刹车筒Pitman 连杆Brake handle 刹把Brake block 刹车块Hydraulic disc brake 液压盘刹Section 5 The rotary system 旋转系统1 Rotary table 转盘Turntable 转台Master bushing 方补心Swivel 水龙头Top drive 顶驱Rotary hose 水龙带Standpipe 立管2 三管goose neck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管base pipe/center pipe 中心管3 三轴承main bearing 主轴承upper alignment bearing 上扶正轴承lower alignment bearing 下扶正轴承4 四密封upper machine oil seal 上机油密封lower machine oil seal 下机油密封upper drilling fluid seal 上钻井液密封lower drilling fluid seal 下钻井液密封section 6 The drilling fluid 钻井液1 Mud 泥浆Slurry 水泥浆2 The drilling fluid 钻井液Water base drilling fluid 水基钻井液Oil base drilling fluid 油基钻井液Oil-in water 水包油Water-in-oil 油包水Synthetic drilling fluid 合成基钻井液3 Liquid phase 液相Water 水Oil 油4 Solid phase 固相Clay 粘土Adulterant 加重剂Treating chemical 化学处理剂5 Bentonite 搬土Barite 重晶石Sang content 含砂量Solid phase content 固相含量Colloid 胶体Emulsion 乳状液Foam 泡沫Density 密度Viscosity 粘度Shear 切力Filtration 滤失Viscometer 粘度计Filter press 失水仪Density meter 密度计Section 7 The rig personnel 井队人员编制The rig personnel 井队人员编制Tool pusher 队长Assistant tool pusher 副队长Diller 司钻Secretary 书记assistant diller 副司钻derrickman 井架工roughneck 钻工beach worker 钳工mud man 泥浆工section 8 power and drive system 动力驱动系统1 Power and drive system 动力驱动系统Diesel engine 柴油机Current 电源DC(direct current) 直流电AC(alternating current) 交流电2 The plane of drive 驱动方式Unity drive 统一驱动Unit drive 单独驱动Subunit drive 分组驱动3 Power equipment 驱动设备Mechanical drive 机械驱动Electric drive 电驱动Combination drive 复合驱动Section 9 the actuating system 传动系统1 Type of actuating 传动类型Belt 胶带、皮带Chain 链条Gear 齿轮2 Belt rig 胶带钻机Chain rig 链条钻机Gear rig 齿轮钻机3 Hygraulic drive 液压传动Hygrodynamic drive 液力传动Electric drive 电传动4 Braking 减速Paralleling 并车Astern 倒车Shift 变速Section 10 the control system 控制系统1 The control system 控制系统Air control 气控Air feeder 供气设备Executive element 执行元件Control element 控制元件Assistant element 辅助元件2Air feeder供气设备Air compressor 空气压缩机Air tank 储气罐Air purification equipment 空气净化设备3Excutive element 执行元件Cylinder 气缸Air motor 气马达Air drive friction clutch 气动摩擦离合器Control element 控制元件Pressure control valve 压力控制阀门Temperature control valve 温度控制阀门Flow control valve 流量控制阀门4 Assistant element 辅助元件Antiflocculant 防凝器Alarm 报警器Potating joint 旋转接头Fitting 管汇、管件Section 11 The sub structure system 底座系统1 drilling floor 钻台Derrick 井架Drawworks 绞车Roary table 转盘Pipe setback 立根盒Wellhead tod 井口工具Driller” console 司钻控制台2 control room 机房Power package 动力机组Actuating equipment 传动机组Section 12 The assistant system 辅助系统1Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Kick 井涌、溢流Blowout 井喷Well control 井控Shut well in 关井Kill the well 压井2 BOP 防喷器Rotary BOP 旋转防喷器Annulus BOP 环形防喷器Double ram type BOP 双闸板防喷器Spool 四通Ram type BOP 单闸板防喷器。
石油钻井专业英语词汇
目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油专业英语常用
石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语（常用）油井（oilwell）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth'ssurface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gaswell）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drillingrig）通过钻具（drillstring）上的钻头（drillbit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steeltubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structuralintegrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（highpressurezone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drillcollar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drillingfluid/mud）通过钻杆（drillpipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drillcuttings）、避免井壁（wellborewall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kellydrive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
石油钻井专业英语
DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDS unit one -personnel and post1. Are you a driller?2. Are you a technician of this crew?3. What is this toolpusher's name?4. Is he a mud engineer? Yes. He is a senior engineer.5. He is a directional engineer.6. He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. Who is the driller of this shift?7. Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift.8. How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?9. Is the driller on the drillfloor? No .He is on the mud tank.10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager? How long have you worked as a toolpusher?11. How long have you worked as a mechanist?12. He is in charge of drilling operation.13. Where do the floormen work? The work on the drillfloor.14. What is the toolpushers job? He is in charge of the shift operation.15. What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to?16. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling,greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to? He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.18. What is the drilling supervisor responsible for? He is responsible for all drilling operations.19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.22. The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.23. Here comes our superintendent.unit two-drilling fluids1.How long have you worked as a mud boy? I have been working as a mud boy since takingpart in job.2.In the petroleum industry, what is mud? The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.3.Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.What is bentonite? Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.5.How does the mud reach the bit? It passes through the hollow string.6.What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?7.How many tons of barite can be placed there?8.On the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one? It isabout ten cubic meters.9.Will more salt water be needed? Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.10.Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? Under no conditions should this kind ofmud material be put in the sun for too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.11.Do you know how to use these mud materials? Before using these mud materials，we mustknow their properties.12.How long will it take you to clear the mud tank? This work takes up too much time to clearthe mud tank. It will take us about three hours.13.How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties? Every four hours.14.What is the name of the special fluid? This fluid is called mud.15.Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? This fluid is called mud.16.How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? First，waiting for the mud to travelfrom the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.17.Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specificgravity of the cuttings? Why? It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.18.If for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension 。
石油专业英语(钻井)
石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enoughtorque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失hiatus 间断continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity 不整合angular unconformity 角度不整合para-unconformity 平行不整合geochronologic unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period 纪epoch 世stage 期chron 时chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位eonothem 宇erathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶chronozone 时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位group 群formation 组member 段bed 层geochronologic scale 地质年代表Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem)显生宙（宇）Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系）Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界）Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界）Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇）Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系）Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界）Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇）Precambrian 前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS rope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/whose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffingbox 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样 air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ringextractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cook 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowout preventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well to production) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entryguide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井,well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completinginformation 完井资料, wellcompleting test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）
石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）第一篇：石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤：DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe)方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC （China National Petroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir(or pay zone)钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根：make connection 滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS 保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate 今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check 地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 大位移井：big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well 丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well 报废井：abandoned well 停产井：none-production well 井下情况：downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension 拉伸强度：tensile strength 弯曲强度：bending srength 最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength 应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：pressure difference 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力：fractured pressure 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load 扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size 垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle(or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth 井眼环空：annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor 第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager 监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督：geologist 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer 泥浆录井工：mud logger 钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1 班：drilling shift one 总经理：general manager 总工程师：chief engineer 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager 财务经理：financial manger 会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusher HSE 监督：HSE officer 司钻：driller 副司钻：assistant driller 井架工：derrick man 钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout 泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman 机械师：mechanic 电工：electrician 电焊工：welder 司机：driver 吊车司机：crane operator 铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss 医生：doctor 材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook 翻译：interpreter 洗衣工：laundry man 厨房服务生：waiter 保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver 多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver（cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file 榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench 搬手：spanner 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手：Allen key 钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun 吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line 电焊条：welding rod 拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide 油漆：paint 铅油：dope 油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle 联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet 工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall 棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask 围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire-hydrant 水龙头：water tap 消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel 左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture 信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong 兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee 软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve 灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat 铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level 架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area 坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk 二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover 天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table 游动滑车：traveling block 钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line 穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable 钢丝绳股：strand 截断：cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley 吊耳：lifting eye 顶驱：top drive 大钩：hook 大钩弹簧：hook spring 大钩销子：hook pin 大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度：hook height 水龙头：swivel 鹅颈管：gooseneck 冲管：wash pipe 水龙头盘根：swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold 高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union 低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor 放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table 转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening 小鼠洞：mouse hole 大鼠洞：rat hole 绞车：Drawworks 挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车：hydraulic winch 气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch 锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line 死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap 死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload 盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴：brakeshaft 刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen 油尺：oil-level dipstick 灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller 单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate 80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump 请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm 小端：small end 大端：large end 光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat 弯曲：bending 放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload 功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor 钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer 单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器：blind ram 剪切防喷器：shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line 入口：inlet 出口：outlet 简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习：drill 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习：first aid drill 消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in 第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick 井漏：lost circulation 坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production 砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge 键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone 钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly 方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube 钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer 扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar 无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar 减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine 涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset 内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread 打捞颈：fishing neck 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣：box 公扣：pin 左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint 护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear 打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook 气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in 作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program 井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology 迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit 甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down 安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck 有故障：It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up 躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head 一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple 出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester 小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it 带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it 把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding 气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut 栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour 压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全：pay attention tosafety 别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align 裸眼：open hole 第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液：completion fluid 修井液：work-over fluid 压井液：killing fluid 射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment 泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud 重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite 纯碱：soda ash 高岭土粉：koaline powder 云母片： mica sheet 增粘剂： viscosifier 稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out 混合泵：mixing pump 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 搅拌器：mud agitator 泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings 沉淀：settle 沉积物：deposit 吸入：suction 吸入罐：suction pit 泥浆天平：mud balance 游码：slide weight 支点：fulcrum 刀口：edge 调整，校正：adjust 粘度计：viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包，袋：sack 粘土：clay 膨润土，般土：bentonite 钠：sodium 钙：calcium 氯：chloride 氯化钙：calcium chloride 石棉：asbestos 分散：dispersal 表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite 单宁：tannin 羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen 石灰：lime 二氧化钙：calcium oxide 粉末：powder 薄片：flake 溶解：dissolve 延迟，妨碍：retard 处理剂，添加剂：additives 缓凝剂：retarder 支撑剂：proppant 乳化剂：emulsifier 润湿剂：wetting agent 稳定剂：stabilizing agent 除钙剂：calcium remover 降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂：PH control additive 润滑剂：lubricant 消泡剂：defoamer agent 破乳剂：emulsion breaker 洗涤剂：detergent 防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner 封堵剂：plugging agent 抑制剂：inhibition agent 暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent 解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆：cement slurry 流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability 稠化时间：thickening-time 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection 高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity 悬浮：suspension 固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling 高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous 无荧光：non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content 密度：density 厚度：thickness 粘度：viscosity 塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服强度：yield strength 剪切速率：shear rate 剪切强度：shear strength 剪切应力：shear stress 稀释：dilute 适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy 剪切稀释：shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱：mud column 层流：laminar flow 涡流：turbulent flow 气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core 取心钻头：core bit 取心筒：core barrel 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒：inner barrel 外岩心筒：outer barrel 岩心爪：core catcher 取心工具：corehandling tools 取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob 取样盒：sample box 样品筒：sample chamber 取样工：sample catcher 取样间隔：sample interval 井壁取心：side-wall coring 井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井：cementing 完井：well completion 水泥：cement 井口：wellhead 井口压力：well head pressure 井口回压：back pressure on the well head 套压：casing pressure 导管：conductor 表层套管：surface casing 技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing 尾管：liner 尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer 联顶节：landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar 口袋：pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job 碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer 分级箍：stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头：casing head 散装水泥：bulk-cement 水泥浆：cement slurry 插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter 分级注水泥：stage cementing 先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry 促凝剂：accelerator 替浆：displace with mud 水泥面：top of cement 固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement 水泥塞：plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆：normal slurry 纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss 析水：liberate water 稠化时间：thickening time 凝固强度：cementation strength 渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate 压缩强度：compression strength 流动性：mobility 第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging 测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable 测井工具：logging tool 自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log 感应电测井：induction electrical survey 双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录：digital record 照相记录：photographic recording 放射性测井：radioactivity log 声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument 油气比：GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over 修井工具：work-over tool 井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations 压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment 人工压裂：artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映：post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联： pumping cross link 交联剂： cross-linking agent 排量： discharging 三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作：fracturing operation 压裂规模：fracturing scale 化学吞吐：chemical disposal 乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity 增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir 第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 海滩：sea beach 浅海：shallow sea 海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装：platform installation 钻井平台：drilling platform 顺风：tail wind 逆风：against the wind 摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade 启锚：weigh anchor 抛锚：drop anchor 拖航：drag 对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie 上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣：life jacket 晕船：sea sick 控制速度：Control the speed 货已送抵：The goods has arrived 货物验收：Please check and accept the goods 在不远处：Not far from here 不方便：lt's not convenient 有危险：lt's dangerous 防污染：prevent pollution 没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well 造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 增斜段：building up section 稳斜段：holding section 降斜段：drop off section 井眼尺寸：hole size 长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸。
石油工程专业英语教学内容
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
钻井石油专业英语速成版_Drilling English Training
Let’s begin!
• • • • • • Name: Title/Position/Responsibilities: Work Location: English Level: Other Information: Anticipation of this course:
How to MASTER good drilling English?
Cable-tool Drilling - Old Style
• Cable-tool Drilling: The drill bit hangs in a rope or cable. A powered walking beam raises and drops the cable; it hits the bottom of the hole with great force to pierce the rock. • Two disadvantages: driller must stop drilling frequently to remove pieces of rock or cuttings. The method can not drill soft-rock formations.
Inland Waters
Land Rig
D-101-11
”Rigid-Jacket Platform”
Work boat
“Jack-up”
“Semi-Submersible (Floater)”
Summary
Types
Common use
Capacity Deep waters Shallow waters Swam Deep waters Shallow waters Swamps Shallow or Deep waters
石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井, 油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker ( 铁路) 罐车, 槽车tank truck, tanker ( 汽车) 运油罐车, 油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃, 碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油( 美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数, 辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油, 高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β- 水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜- 硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironicsulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB硫酸盐还原菌SSC硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM骨架识别M值MIDN骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercentcurve 中百分曲线midpoint of payzone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳- 英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mildbase 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫- 珊瑚- 羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率- 感应- 侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏- 气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman 的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineralfat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum 的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimumeconomic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量。
油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全
油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全1. 井眼（wellbore）：井身或钻井井筒的内部空间。
2. 钻井（drilling）：用钻头或其他工具在地下钻探井筒。
3. 井口（wellhead）：位于地面上的井的顶端，包括井口装置、阀门、管道和其他设备。
4. 井底（bottom hole）：井的底部，即油层或气层。
5. 钻井液（drilling fluid）：一种用于冷却钻头、清除岩屑和维持钻井稳定的液体。
6. 钻井孔（borehole）：在岩石或土壤中钻成的孔洞。
7. 岩屑（cuttings）：通过钻井液将岩石碎屑带到地面的颗粒。
8. 地层（formation）：地球内部的岩石或土壤层。
9. 注水（water flooding）：将水注入油层以使油流动和采集。
10. 提馏（distillation）：将原油加热至不同温度，使其各种组分分离的过程。
11. 含水饱和度（water saturation）：油藏中含水的比例。
12. 采油率（oil recovery ratio）：从油田中采出的原油占总储量的比例。
13. 储量（reserves）：油气田或油气藏中可经济开采的可用能源量。
14. 阻力（resistance）：油气流动过程中所遇到的阻碍。
15. 注入（injection）：将一种液体或气体注入油田或油藏。
17. 水驱（water flooding）：利用注水来推动油的采收。
18. 人工举升（artificial lifting）：采用人工方法将油抽到地面。
19. 油藏工程师（reservoir engineer）：专门从事油藏储量、油藏开发和生产工程等方面研究和设计的工程师。
20. 石油勘探（petroleum exploration）：为了寻找潜在的油气资源而进行的调查和勘探活动。
1. Drilling engineering（钻井工程）2. Reservoir engineering（油气藏工程）3. Production engineering（生产工程）4. Formation evaluation（地层评价）5. Well testing（试井）6. Well stimulation（井况改善）7. Enhanced oil recovery（增强油田开发）8. Natural gas engineering（天然气工程）9. Pipeline engineering（管道工程）10. Reservoir simulation（油气藏模拟）11. Well control（井控）12. Well logging（测井）13. Casing design（套管设计）14. Drill bit selection（钻头选择）15. Geosteering（地质导向钻井）17. Pressure transient analysis（压力时变分析）18. Sand control（防砂措施）19. Oil and gas transportation（油气运输）20. HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) in oil and gas industry（石油与天然气行业的健康、安全与环境）21. Well intervention（井下作业）22. Acidizing（酸化处理）23. Horizontal drilling（水平井钻探）24. Hydraulic fracturing（水力压裂）25. Offshore drilling（海上钻井）。
石化行业专业英语词汇汇总 2
石油化工专业英语词汇1.oil field 油田2.wildcat 盲目开掘的油井3.percussive drilling 冲击钻探4.rotary drilling 旋转钻探5.offshore drilling 海底钻探6.well well 井,油井7.derrick 井架8.Christmas tree 采油树9.crown block 定滑轮10.travelling block 动滑轮11.drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆12.drill bit 钻头13.roller bit 牙轮钻头14.diamond bit 钻石钻头15.swivel 泥浆喷嘴16.turntable, rotary table 轮盘17.pumping station 泵站18.sampling 取样样品,19.sample 样品, 样本20.core sample 矿样21.tank storage tank 储油罐22.pipeline 油管23.pipe laying 输油管线24.oil tanker 油轮(铁路罐车, 铁路)25.tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车(汽车运油罐车, 汽车)26.tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车27.refining 炼油28.refinery 炼油厂29.cracking 裂化30.separation 分离31.fractionating tower 分馏塔32.fractional distillation 分馏33.distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔34.polymerizing, polymerization 聚合35.polymerization reforming 重整36.purification 净化37.hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物38.crude oil, crude 原油39.petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)40.LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气41.LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气42.octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值43.vaseline 凡士林44.paraffin 石蜡45.kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油46.gas oil 柴油47.lubricating oil 润滑油48.asphalt 沥青49.benzene 苯50.fuel 燃料51.natural gas 天然气52.olefin 烯烃53.highhigh高级汽油,54.high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油55.plastic 塑料化学纤维56.chemical fiber 化学纤维合成橡胶57.synthetic rubber 合成橡胶58.solvent 溶剂59.AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协60.abandoned well 废弃井61.accumulation of oil 石油聚集62.acidic rock 酸性岩类63.acid treating 酸处理64.acid treatment of well 井内酸处理65.acoustic wave 声波66.additive 添加物67.aeolian deposit 风化68.afterburning 二次燃烧69.agglomerate 集块岩70.air pollution 空气污染71.albertite 黑沥青72.alkali rock 碱性岩类73.alluvial deposits 冲积层74.API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会75.anticline 背斜76.antirusting oil 防锈油77.ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会78.automotive engine oil 车用机油79.basalt 玄武岩80.base oil 基础油81.bitumen 沥青82.blowout 井喷83.BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器84.bottom hole pressure 井底压力85.bottom residue 残渣油86.brake fluid 剎车油87.bunker 船用重油88.catalyst 触媒89.catalytic reforming 媒组90.coal field 煤田91.core analysis 岩心分析92.cracked gasoline 裂解汽油93.cracking process 裂解法94.crude 原油95.crude oil 原油96.crude oil cracking 源由裂解97.cut back asphalt 涂料柏油98.dehydrogenation 脱氢99.density 密度100.derrick 井架101.development well 开发井102.diesel oil 柴油103.directional well 定向井104.discovery well 发现井105.distillate 分馏油106.distillation 蒸馏107.drilling 钻井108.EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价109.energy conservation 节约能源110.evaluation well 评价井111.exploration 探勘112.exploratory well 采勘井113.extract 萃取物114.extraction 萃取115.filling station 加油站116.flash point 闪火点117.float 浮筒118.floating roof tank 浮顶油槽119.flowing well 自喷井，自流井120.fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法121.fossil fuel 矿物燃料122.fractionation 分馏123.fuel oil 燃料油124.gallon 加仑125.gasoline 汽油126.gas reservoir 气层127.geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘128.geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘129.geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘130.geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘131.heavy oil 重油132.heavy oil cracking 重油裂解133.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物134.hydrocracking 加氢裂解135.hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法136.inert gas 惰性气体137.inflamable gas 易燃气体138.injection well 注入井139.isomer 异构物140.isomerization 异构化141.jet fuel 喷射机燃油142.joint venture 合资公司143.Jurassic period 侏罗纪144.kill (a well) 压井145.knocking 爆震ying of pipeline 管路铺设147.light crude 轻质原油148.light naphtha 轻质石油脑149.LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气150.LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气151.methane 甲烷152.methanol 甲醇153.motor oil 车用机油154.mud 泥浆155.multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂156.naphtha 石油脑，轻油157.naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解158.naphtha reforming 石油脑重组159.national petroleum company 国营石油公司160.natural gas 天然气161.OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织162.octane number 辛烷值163.offshore drilling 海域钻井164.oil coke 石油焦165.oil industry 石油工业166.oil refinery 炼油厂167.oil well 油井168.OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织169.petrochemicals 石油化学产品170.petroleum geology 石油地质学171.petroleum industry 石油工业172.petroleum products 石油产品173.pipeline 管线174.posted price 牌价175.premium gasoline 高级汽油176.production well 生产井177.qualitative analysis 定性分析178.quality control 质量管理179.quantitative analysis 定量分析180.refinery 炼油厂181.refining 炼油182.reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油183.reforming 重组184.reserves 蕴藏量185.reservoir 油层186.residual oil 残余油187.royalty 权利金188.seismic survey 震测探勘189.AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会190.abandoned well 废弃井191.accumulation of oil 石油聚集192.acidic rock 酸性岩类193.acid treating 酸处理194.acid treatment of well 井内酸处理195.acoustic wave 声波196.additive 添加物197.aeolian deposit 风化198.afterburning 二次燃烧199.agglomerate 集块岩200.air pollution 空气污染201.albertite 黑沥青202.alkali rock 碱性岩类203.alluvial deposits 冲积层204.API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会205.anticline 背斜206.antirusting oil 防锈油207.ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会208.automotive engine oil 车用机油209.basalt 玄武岩210.base oil 基础油211.bitumen 沥青212.blowout 井喷213.BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器214.bottom hole pressure 井底压力215.bottom residue 残渣油216.brake fluid 剎车油217.bunker 船用重油218.catalyst 触媒219.catalytic reforming 媒组220.coal field 煤田221.core analysis 岩心分析222.cracked gasoline 裂解汽油223.cracking process 裂解法224.crude 原油225.crude oil 原油226.crude oil cracking 源由裂解227.cut back asphalt 涂料柏油228.dehydrogenation 脱氢229.density 密度230.derrick 井架231.development well 开发井232.diesel oil 柴油233.directional well 定向井234.discovery well 发现井235.distillate 分馏油236.distillation 蒸馏237.drilling 钻井238.EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价239.energy conservation 节约能源240.evaluation well 评价井241.exploration 探勘242.exploratory well 采勘井e243.xtract 萃取物244.extraction 萃取245.filling station 加油站246.flash point 闪火点247.float 浮筒248.floating roof tank 浮顶油槽249.flowing well 自喷井，自流井250.fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法251.fossil fuel 矿物燃料252.fractionation 分馏253.fuel oil 燃料油254.gallon 加仑255.gasoline 汽油256.gas reservoir 气层257.geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘258.geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘259.geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘260.geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘261.heavy oil 重油262.heavy oil cracking 重油裂解263.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物264.hydrocracking 加氢裂解265.hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法266.inert gas 惰性气体267.inflamable gas 易燃气体268.injection well 注入井269.isomer 异构物270.isomerization 异构化271.jet fuel 喷射机燃油272.joint venture 合资公司273.Jurassic period 侏罗纪274.kill (a well) 压井275.knocking 爆震ying of pipeline 管路铺设277.light crude 轻质原油278.light naphtha 轻质石油脑279.LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气280.LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气281.methane 甲烷282.methanol 甲醇283.motor oil 车用机油284.mud 泥浆285.multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂286.naphtha 石油脑，轻油287.naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解288.naphtha reforming 石油脑重组289.national petroleum company 国营石油公司290.natural gas 天然气291.production well 生产井292.qualitative analysis 定性分析293.quality control 质量管理294.quantitative analysis 定量分析295.refinery 炼油厂296.refining 炼油297.reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油298.reforming 重组299.reserves 蕴藏量300.reservoir 油层301.residual oil 残余油302.royalty 权利金303.seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）1.acid gas 含硫气体2.acid oil 高含硫原油3.acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉4.active sulphur 活性硫5.air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇6.AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法7.alabandite 硫锰矿8.alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐9.alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐10.alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐11.alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇12.alkyl sulfide 硫醚13.alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚14.allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯15.aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾16.aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝17.amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置18.amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐19.ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵20.ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵21.ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵22.ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵23.amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇24.anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌25.anglesite 硫酸铅矿26.antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑27.bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫28.barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢29.barium sulphate 硫酸钡30.barium sulphide 硫化钡31.belt detector 硫化氢探测仪32.beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿33.bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐34.bisulfide 二硫化物35.bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮36.bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐37.bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石38.brimstone 硫磺39.brochantite 水硫酸铜40.butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯41.calcium sulfate 硫酸钙42.calcium sulfide 硫化钙43.calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙44.calcium sulphate 硫酸钙45.carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳46.carbon disulfide 二硫化碳47.carbon disulphide 二硫化碳48.cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐49.chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺50.chirvinskite 含硫沥青51.Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程52.cobaltous sulfate 硫酸钴bined sulfur 化合硫54.concentrated sulfuric acid 浓硫酸55.cooperite 天然硫砷化铂56.copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极57.copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池58.copperas 硫酸亚铁59.coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极60.cupric sulfate 硫酸铜61.cuprobond 硫酸铜处理62.cured rubber 硫化橡胶63.cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物64.desulfidation 脱硫作用65.Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属66.desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌67.desulfuration 脱硫68.desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂69.desulfurizer 脱硫塔70.desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌71.desulphurization 脱硫72.desulphurize 脱硫73.devulcanizing 脱硫的74.diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲75.dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯76.dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚77.direct desulfurization 直接脱硫78.disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐79.disulfide 二硫化物80.dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯81.dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐82.dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油83.dithionic acid 连二硫酸84.doctor negative 低硫的85.doctor positive 高硫的86.doctor solution 试硫液87.doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品88.doctor test 检硫醇试验89.dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇90.elemental sulfur 元素硫91.elementary sulfur 元素硫92.enargite 硫砷铜矿93.Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法94.ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇95.ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸96.fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯97.ferric sulfate 硫酸铁98.ferric sulfide 硫化铁99.ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁100.ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁101.ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁102.flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程103.formolite number 硫酸甲醛值104.free sulfur 单体硫105.fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸106.gas cure 气体硫化107.gas sweetening 天然气脱硫108.gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿109.glazier's salt 硫酸钾110.GR-P 聚硫橡胶111.harbolite 硫氢氮沥青112.HDS 加氢脱硫113.high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥114.high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油115.hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程116.hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫117.hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀118.hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器119.hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除120.hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢121.hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐122.hydrosulfide 氢硫化物123.hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐124.hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛125.hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐126.hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐127.indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫128.iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁129.iron sulfide 硫化铁130.ironic sulfate 硫酸铁131.isosulfur map 等含硫值图132.jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿133.juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢134.kerite 硫沥青；沥青类135.kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾mp test 灯法定硫试验tiumite 硫硅碱钙石uryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇uryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯140.lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液141.low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油142.low-sulphur crude 低硫原油143.magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁144.mayberyite 富硫石油145.mercaptal 缩硫醛146.mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫147.mercaptan 硫醇148.mercaptide 硫醇盐149.mercaptol 缩硫醇150.metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐151.methionine 甲硫氨酸152.methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇153.microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫154.moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型155.molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼156.monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物157.MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型158.mundic 磁性硫化铁159.nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸160.non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶161.non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化162.oleum 发烟硫酸163.one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂164.onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶anic sulfide 有机硫化物anic sulfur 有机硫anosulfur emission 有机硫排放物168.overvulcanization 过度硫化169.oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫170.permissible sulphur 允许含硫量171.persulfate 过硫酸盐172.polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫173.polysulfide 多硫化合物174.potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾175.presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂176.presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化177.presulfurization 预硫化178.quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青179.realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷180.reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程181.revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶182.rhodanate 硫氰酸盐183.roman vitrilo 硫酸铜184.RTV 室温硫化S 硫185.scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的186.selexol process 天然气脱硫187.skunk oil 含硫原油188.smeller 地质学家；含硫气井189.sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠190.sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠191.sodium sulfate 硫酸钠192.sodium sulfide 硫化钠193.sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠194.sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠195.sodium sulphate 硫酸钠196.sodium sulphide 硫化钠197.sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠198.sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠199.sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠200.solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪201.sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀202.sour crude oil 含硫原油203.sour crude 含硫原油204.sour formation 含硫层205.sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管206.sour gas well 含硫气井207.sour gas 含硫气208.sour product 含硫油品209.sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提210.sour water 含硫污水211.sour well 含硫井212.SRB 硫酸盐还原菌213.SSC 硫化物应力裂纹214.stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫215.stick sulfur 棒状硫磺216.stink damp 硫化氢气217.strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢218.strontium sulfate 硫酸锶219.Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的220.sulfaldehyde 硫醛221.sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺222.sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分223.sulfate ion 硫酸根离子224.sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌225.sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌226.sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原227.sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验228.sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥229.sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢230.sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯231.sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型232.sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化233.sulfidal 胶状硫234.sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀235.sulfidation 硫化236.sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆237.sulfide 硫化物238.sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂239.sulfidization 硫化240.sulfinyl 亚硫酰基241.sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯242.sulfo- 硫代；磺基243.sulfocompound 含硫化合物244.sulfoether 硫醚245.sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐246.sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量247.sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量248.sulfur content 含硫量249.sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀250.sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫251.sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫252.sulfur ether 硫醚253.sulfur group 硫族254.sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫255.sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值256.sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物257.sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置258.sulfur recovery 硫回收259.sulfur removal 脱硫260.sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂261.sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫262.sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏263.sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油264.sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素265.sulfur-free 不含硫的266.sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂267.sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的268.sulfuration 硫化作用269.sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器270.sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化271.sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢272.sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程273.sulfuric acid process 硫酸法274.sulfuric acid 硫酸275.sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫276.sulfurized base oil 含硫原油277.sulfurizing 渗硫278.sulfurous acid 亚硫酸279.sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料280.sulfurous gas 含硫气体281.sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀282.sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌283.sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度284.sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯285.sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥286.sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化287.sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用288.sulphite 亚硫酸盐289.sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥290.sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫291.sulphur removal 除硫292.sulphur 硫293.sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油294.sulphurate 加硫；硫化295.sulphureous 硫的；含硫的296.sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂297.sulphurizing 渗硫298.sulphuretted 硫化的299.sulphuric acid 硫酸300.sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫301.302.sulphurous acid 亚硫酸303.sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀304.sweet crude oil 无硫原油305.sweet dry gas 脱硫干气306.sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气307.sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品308.sweet well 低硫井309.sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品310.sweetener 脱硫设备311.sweetening 脱硫；脱臭312.tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇313.thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷314.thio 含硫的315.thioalcohol 硫醇316.thiocarbamide 硫脲317.thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐318.thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青319.thioester 硫酯320.thioether 硫醚321.thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌322.thiokerite 九硫沥青323.thiokol 聚硫橡胶324.thiol 硫醇325.thionyl 亚硫酸基326.thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫327.thiophenol 硫酚328.thiophile 新硫的329.thioretinite 含硫树脂330.thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐331.thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸332.thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂333.thiourea 硫脲334.thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物335.trinascol 稠硫沥青石油336.trinkerite 富硫树脂337.trisulfide 三硫化物338.tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青339.tschirwinskite 含硫沥青340.ullmanite 锑硫镍矿341.undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟342.velikhovite 氮硫沥青343.vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石344.vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄345.vitriolic acid 硫酸346.vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸347.volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺348.VR 硫化橡胶349.vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶350.vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂351.vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂352.vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化353.vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂354.vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补355.vulcanizator 硫化剂356.vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶357.vulcanizer 硫化剂358.vulcanizing agent 硫化剂359.vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂360.Vulture 硫化胶乳361.weidgerite 硫弹沥青362.wetherilite 硫弹沥青363.wiedgerite 硫弹沥青364.wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石365.zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌366.zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌367.mid of year method 年中法368.MID PLOT 骨架识别图369.MID 多离子检测器370.MID 骨架识别371.mid- 中372.Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊373.Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊374.Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷375.mid-channel bar 河心沙坝376.Mid-continent 中陆地区377.mid-depth 中深378.Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊379.Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系380.mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的381.mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线382.mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷383.mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台384.mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线385.mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘386.mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常387.mid-plate 板块中部388.mid-point pump station 中间泵站389.mid-point rate 平均汇率390.mid-pumparound 中段循环回流391.mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化392.mid-structure 构造中部393.mid-value 中值394.mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线395.mid. 中间；中点396.midar 近程移动目标显示雷达397.MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统398.midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标399.midchannel 河流中部400.middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用401.middle distillate 中间馏分402.middle fan 海底扇中扇403.middle ground buoy 中沙浮标404.middle ground 潮间浅滩405.middle intertidal zone 中潮间带406.middle latitude 中纬度407.middle layer 中间层408.middle limb 中翼409.middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁410.middle line keelson 中线内龙骨411.middle man 经纪人412.middle management level 中层管理水平413.middle management 中级管理；中层管理414.middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法415.middle point 中点416.middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化417.middle sample 中间样品418.middle shoreface 中临滨419.middle square method 平方取中法420.middle term 中项421.middle water 层间水422.middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项423.middle-fan channel 中扇水道424.middle-gray range 灰色范围425.middling 中等的；中矿；中级品426.midfan 中部洪积扇427.midget 小型428.Midland Bank 米兰银行429.midland 陆中的430.midline 中线431.midlittoral 潮间的432.MIDM 骨架识别433.M 值MIDN 骨架识别N 值434.midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油435.midnight 午夜；漆黑436.midocean 海洋中央437.midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷438.midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部439.midoceanic 大洋中央的440.midpercent curve 中百分曲线441.midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度442.midpoint weighting 中点权443.midpoint 中点444.midrange 中列数445.midsection 中间截面446.midship coefficient 舯剖面系数447.midship shaft 船的中轴448.midship 船中央；舯449.midst 正中450.midtrough 地堑中部451.midway 中途；在中途452.midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输453.Mie scatter 米氏散射454.MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机455.Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q 型因子分析456.MIFL 国际频率总表457.MIG 多级互连式信号发生器458.MIG 金属极惰性气体保护459.might 可能；可以；能力；势力460.migma pluton 混浆深成岩461.migmatite 混合岩462.migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩463.migmatization 混合岩化464.migrans 迁移动物465.migrate 迁移466.migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面467.migrated line 偏移测线468.migrated time map 偏移时间图469.migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面470.migrating contour map 偏移等值线图471.migrating fish 回游性鱼472.migration agent 运移动力473.migration algorithm 偏移算法474.migration aperture 偏移孔径475.migration area 运移范围476.migration before stack 叠前偏移477.migration circle 运移范围478.migration distance 远移距离479.migration mechanism 运移机理480.migration noise 偏移噪声481.migration of oil 石油的运移482.migration operator 偏移算子483.migration parameter 偏移参数484.migration path 运移途径485.migration pathway 运移通道486.migration program 偏移程序487.migration rate 运移速率488.migration ratio 运移比489.migration reconstruction 偏移重建490.migration resistance 抗渗移性491.migration stack 偏移叠加492.migration stain 渗移斑493.migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度494.migration 运移495.migrational mode 运移模式496.migratory community 迁移群落497.migratory concentration 运移富集498.migratory direction 运移方向499.migratory group 迁移群500.migratory laborer 流动工人501.migratory oil 运移的石油502.migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂503.migratory 移动的504.miharaite 英苏玄武岩505.mihr 英里小时506.mijakite 锰辉玄武岩507.mike =microphone mikenite 橄白玄武岩508.mikheevite 水钾钙矾 Specifications 美国军用规格 密耳；毫升；密位-foot 密耳-英尺-graduated 密位分度. 百万. 毫弧度. 毫升. 军用的. 英里数；里程age =mileage milar =mylar milcomsat 军用通信卫星d acid 弱酸d base 弱碱d carbon steel 低碳钢d clay 亚粘土d crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼d humus 温性腐殖质d hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程d hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化d steel electrode 低碳钢焊条d steel 软钢d type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂dew inhibitor 防霉剂dew 霉dew-retarding agent 抑霉剂dewcide 防霉剂dewproof agent 防霉剂dly oil-wet 中等油湿的dness 温柔；适度；低碳e 英里eage 英里数；按英里计算的运费epost 里程标es per hour 英里小时estone 里程碑；重大事件estoning 测量打桩ieu 环境iolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩iolite 小粟虫灰岩it. 军用的itary combat diving 军事攻击性潜水itary computer 军用计算机itary 军用的itia 民兵k coagulant 凝乳剂k of lime 石灰乳k suger 乳糖k乳；子同位素；榨ker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器kiness 乳状ky Way 银河ky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物ky 乳状的l end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端l guide 套铣引鞋l scale 轧制氧化皮l shoe 铣鞋l test 工厂试验l type nut 铣刀型螺帽l type shoe 铣鞋l 磨铣L 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井l-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子l-cut casing 铣割套管l-cut slot 铣切割缝l-primed 工厂上底漆的l. 百万lable 可铣除的lboard 厚纸板；麻丝板led screw 滚花头螺钉led tooth bit 铣齿钻头led window in casing 套管磨出孔ler index 密勒指数ler 铣床；铣工ler's indices 密勒指数ler's notation 密勒记法lerite 针镍矿lesimal 千分之一let-seed sand 小米粒砂li- 毫liammeter 毫安表liamp 毫安liampere 毫安liard 十亿liatom 毫克原子libar 毫巴libarn 毫靶licron =millimicron millicurie 毫居里licycle 毫周lidarcy 毫达西liequivalent 毫克当量lier 公吨lifarad 毫法ligal 毫伽ligauss 毫高斯ligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量ligram 毫克ligramequivalent 毫克当量ligramme =milligram millihenry 毫亨lihertz 毫赫lilambert 毫朗liliter 毫升limeter wave 毫米波limeter 毫米limetre =millimeter millimetre-sized 毫米级的limetric 毫米的limho 毫姆欧limicro- 毫微limicro-farad 毫微法limicromicroammeter 毫微微安计limicron 毫微米limicrosecond 毫微秒ling bit 铣磨钻头ling cutter 铣刀ling jack 螺旋千斤顶ling machine 铣床ling operation 磨铣作业ling shoe 铣鞋ling teeth 铣齿ling tool 铣具ling up 磨碎ling 磨铣linile 反应性单位linormal 毫规的lioersted 毫奥liohm 毫欧liohmmeter 毫欧计lion floating point operation 百万次浮点运算lion 百万；无数lion-electron-volt 兆电子伏特lionth 百万分之一liphot 毫辐透lipore filter 微孔滤器lipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器lirad 毫拉德liradian 毫弧度liroentgen 毫伦琴lisecond furnace 毫秒炉lisecond 毫秒lisite 水磷铝碱石livolt 毫伏livoltammeter 毫伏安计livoltmeter 毫伏计livoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器liwatt 毫瓦lman 轧钢工人；选矿工人lmen millman 的复数lrun 未分等级的；未经检验的ls error 千分误差lstone 磨石lwork 工厂机器lwright 装配工rule 密位量角器scale 千分尺661.MIMD 多指令多数据662.mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品663.mimetic 模拟的664.mimetism 拟态665.mimic board 模拟仪表板666.mimic channel 模拟电路667.mimic 拟态的668.mimicry 拟态669.mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩670.min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力671.min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径672.min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小673.mindfulness 留心674.mine manager 矿长675.mine surveying 矿山测量676.mine 矿677.mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法678.minelaying 布雷679.miner 矿工；联合采矿机680.Miner's rule 密纳法则681.mineragraphy 矿相学682.mineral acid 无机酸683.mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青684.mineral assemblage 矿物组合685.mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物686.mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青687.cementing agent 矿物胶结剂688.chameleon 高锰酸钾689.chemistry 矿物化学690.coal 丝煤position 矿物成分pound 无机化合物693.cotton 矿渣棉694.deed 矿藏权益转让契约695.density 矿物密度696.deposit 矿床697.earthoil 石油698.ether 石油醚699.exploration 矿产勘探700.facies 矿物相701.fat 地蜡702.fuel 矿物燃料703.graisse 软沥青704.hydration 矿物水合作用705.identification 矿物鉴别706.interest 矿产权益707.mineral logging 矿物测井708.mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用709.mineral oil 矿物油710.mineral pair 矿物对711.mineral paragenesis 矿物共生712.mineral pitch 地沥青713.mineral prospecting 探矿714.mineral resources 矿产资源715.mineral right 采矿权716.mineral seal oil 重质灯油717.mineral sequence 矿物共生次序718.mineral servitude 矿役权719.mineral spirit 石油溶剂油720.mineral surface 矿物表面721.mineral tar 软沥青722.mineral wax 地蜡723.mineral wealth 矿物资源724.mineral wettability 矿物润湿性725.mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡726.mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉727.mineral 矿物；无机的728.mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料729.mineralization coefficient 矿化系数730.mineralization 矿化作用731.mineralized water 矿化水732.mineralized 矿化的733.mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂734.mineralizing fault 成矿断层735.mineralogical analysis 矿物分析736.mineralogical composition 矿物成分737.mineralogical 矿物学的738.mineralogist 矿物学家739.mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学740.mineraloid 类矿物741.minerals 矿产742.Minerisporites 米氏大孢属743.minerocoenology 矿物共生学744.mineshaft 井筒745.minette 云煌岩746.minettefels 隐云煌岩747.mingling 混合748.mini responder 小型答应器749.mini 缩图750.mini- 缩751.mini-cable 小型电缆752.mini-floppy disk 小软盘753.mini-frac 测试压裂754.mini-panel 小型控制盘755.mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪756.mini-plant 中间工厂757.mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台758.mini-test injection 小型注水试验759.mini-tree 小型采油树760.mini-workship 袖珍车间761.miniature check valve 微型止回阀762.miniature component 超小型元件763.miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼764.miniature geophone 微型检波器765.miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器766.miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂767.miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论768.miniature 缩影769.miniaturization 小型化770.minibus 小型旅行车771.minicab 微型出租汽车772.minicam 小型照相机773.minicomputer 小型计算机774.minification 缩小775.miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源776.minifocused log 微聚焦测井777.minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂778.miniliform 念珠状的779.minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系780.minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器781.minilog pad 微电极测井极板782.minilog 微电极测井783.minilog-caliper 微电极测井784.minim 量滴；微小物；最小的785.minima minimum 的复数786.minimal access program 最快存取程序787.minimal curve 极小曲线788.minimal cut 最小割截789.minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度790.minimal latency routine 最快存取程序791.minimal path 最短路线。
石油工程专业英语 采油
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells. 常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench 链钳：chain tongs，chain spannerchain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector 手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner 联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：dozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam 游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve 排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒：pump barrel柱塞：plunger关闭：shut down尾管：tail pipe抽油杆：sucker rod长冲程：long stroke低泵速：small pumping speed，泵充满度：the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆：sucker rod排气方法：gas bleeding method泵效：pump efficiency三维空间：three dimensional space有效升举：efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具：sucker rod centralizing tools严重的管杆偏磨：serious string partial wear 游动阀：the traveling valve固定阀：the standing valve部分磨损、偏磨：partial wear .无杆泵：rodless pump小泵深抽：small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度：pump setting depth.尾管长度：length of liner.管柱结构：the structure of pipe string防脱器：dropout-prevent device井斜角：hole angle电热杆：borehole electric heating rod稠油开采：heavy oil production空心杆热载体：hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器、方补芯：bushing终端器：terminal assembly空心抽油杆：hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器：continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆：hollow polish rod悬挂器：hanger防喷盒：stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树：chrismas tree抽油机：pumping unit抽油机：pumping unit往复运动：reciprocating motion泵杆：pumping rod机械传动：mechanical transmission载荷能力：peak polish rod load系统效率：system efficiency冲程：stroke length冲次：frequency of stroke无级可调：smooth regulation沉降式抽油泵：the sinking sand pump泵下沉砂：sinking sand under the pump砂颗粒：sand particles胶质沥青：gum asphalt含蜡量：paraffin content凝固点：solidification point热流：hot fluid掺水：mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的实用短语:没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is few水太少：Water is little.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please read the record没作记录：No record加化学药品：put in chemicals加高岭土粉：put in koaline powder 加云母片：put in mica sheet加增粘剂：put in viscosifier加稀释剂：put in diluent (thinner)加稳定剂：put in stabilizer (stabilizing agent)加烧碱：put in caustic soda测定比重：v. measure gravity，n. gravity test 测定失水：test filtration，measure water loss 测定切力：measure shear force开关：switch停泵：stop the pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：strike (或hit) once往外拉：pull out站稳：stand firm，take a firm stand小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：plane,flat弯曲：winding，bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight撬棍：pinch bar，pry bar充氨气：nitrogen aeration气包：snubber冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：inadequate power，power is not enough.第6节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录：drilling record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator转盘：rotary table卡瓦：slip吊卡：latching elevator底座：substructure井队活动房：bunkhouse钻台上值班房：doghouse立根盒：setback(place)立根盒容量：setback capacity井控设备：well-control device第7节井控操作与防喷器井控基本概念井涌kick溢流blow-out1次井控primary well control2次井控secondary well control3次井控tertiary well control稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test井口漏失压力surface leak pressure破裂压力fracture pressure破裂扩散压力fracture propagation pressure 额定压力pressure rating, rate pressure, rated pressure工作压力work pressure万能防喷器：versatile blowout preventer，bag type BOP单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram全封式防喷器：blind ram蓄能器：energy accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet演习：drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：BOP drill防腐涂料油管：anti-corrosion coating material tubing多功能管柱：multi-function string泄压bleed off 带刻度压力表calibrated pressure gauges带刻度容（体）积表calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋casing shoe实际垂直深度TVD井内钻具结构BHA泵冲数SPM钻杆DP上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation井眼bore hole钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅油气藏shallow reservoir地层破裂formation to break down套管柱casing string水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond井涌程度severity of the kick泥包balling up井控中的各种压力压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力surface pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fracture pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure, BHP正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力shut in drill pipe pressure, SIDPP关井套管压力shut in casing pressure, SICP 最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP井控作业防喷器组BOP stackU形管原理U-tube concept下钻tripping in起钻tripping out压井操作killing operation气侵gas cutting, gas invasion, gas influx钻头水眼堵塞bit nozzle plugged钻头水眼刺bit nozzle washed out补救措施remedial actions早期井涌迹象early kick signs确凿井涌迹象positive kick signs侵入表现influx behavior关井后循环closed in condition circulation 勘探井wild cat well, exploration wellcl离子含量chloride contentD,Dc指数D, Dc exponent软关井The soft shut in硬关井The hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight部分堵塞partial plugged抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量trip margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速slow circulation rate当量泥浆密度equivalent mud density当量循环密度equivalent circulating density 司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method强行压井法bull-heading method斜井井控kick control in deviated well水平井井控kick control in horizontal well井控设备压井作业kill operation压井速率kill rate压井泵kill pump压井关线kill line分流器diverter分流关线diverter line管汇manifold 节流阀choke旁通阀standby choke井漏lost returns, lost circulation环空砂桥堵annular bridging远控节流控制台remote choke panel环形防喷器annular preventer封隔部分packing element液压操作试验hydraulic operator test封钻杆防喷器pipe ram preventer全闸板防喷器blind ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram单闸板single ram双闸板double ram三闸板triple ram旋转头rotating head井口四通侧接口side outlet of spool橡胶密封元件rubber packing element 地面防喷器surface BOP水下防喷器sub sea BOP2次密封腔(室) secondary chamber顶部密封top seal闸板块ram block前部密封front seal, front packer底部刀刃lower blade block上部刀刃upper blade block侧密封side packer闸板密封总成ram block assembly紧急情况下封隔密封emergency plastic packing seal2次密封secondary seal楔形原理锁紧wedge lock液压锁紧poslock自动锁紧auto-lock万能防喷器hydril密封快block seals蓄能器accumulator bottles防喷器控制部分BOP control unit控制阀manipulators valves蓄能器工作液usable fluid方钻杆旋塞Kelly cock安全阀Safety valve内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀Drop in check valve钻头单流阀Bit float气体分离器Mud gas separator真空除气器Vacuum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor密封圈ring gaskets连接件connections关井/开压力比closing & opening ratio手动节流阀manual choke分配器distribution block缓冲罐buffer tank远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool液压控制阀HCR泥浆增量Pit gains全开安全阀Full opening safety valve, FOSV渗透率The percolation rate泄压Bleed off气串Gas migration硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material节流操作Choke operation最初循环压力Initial circulating pressure, ICP循环结束压力Final circulating pressure, FCP分流器Diverter分流器管线Diverter line预期压力Anticipated pressure氮气Nitrogen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 气瓶容量Bottle capacity气瓶下放支架Bladder & puppet assembly液压控制阀HCR valve压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve操作控制管汇Operating manifold旁通阀By pass valve换向阀Selector valve井控辅助设备Auxiliary well control equipment 泥浆流量传感器Mud flow sensor地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏：leak漏失：fluid loss出砂：sand production井喷：blow out井涌：kick，flow off井漏：lost of circulation，circulation lost 坍塌，井壁坍塌：caving，cave in，collapse 出砂：sand production，sand flow桥塞：bridge plug砂桥：sand bridge井堵：well clogging卡钻：sticking卡钻杆：sticking the pipe卡钻具：sticking the drill stem打捞：fishing打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit，tooth-wheel bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头：jet bit铣齿钻头：milled bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头规格：bit gauge钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋转短节：kelly spinner方钻杆考克（旋塞）：kelly cock接头：sub钻头接头：bit sub钻具：dirll stem ，drilling string钻杆：drill pipe管子：tube,pipe钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer，centering guide翼状扶正器：wing stabilizer扩眼器：reamer钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：non-magnetic collar加重钻杆：heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer绕性接头：flexible joint震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper配合接头：crossover sub减震器：shock sub井下钻具组合：BHA=bottom hole assembly 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor管线：tubeline钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem斜度：taper，slope塔式钻具：tapered drill stem接头：a joint，sub管接头：a joint of pipe立根：stand，a stand，thribble加厚：upset内加厚：internal upset外加厚：external upset内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector丝扣油：thread dope，thread oil打捞篮：junk basket打捞工具：fishing tool打捞管柱：fishing string打捞公锥：fishing nipple打捞颈：fishing neck打捞头：fishing head打捞作业：fishing operation打捞母锥：fishing socket牙轮打捞器：cone fisher倒扣工具：reversing tool卡瓦打捞筒：slip socket铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞钩：fish hook套管打捞筒：casing bowl动力扳手：power wrench动力大钳：power tong大钳活动牙块：hinged jaw大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension unit气动工具：pneumatic tool打捞震击器：fishing jars打捞缓冲器：fishing bumper sub打捞环：die collar打捞筒：overshot打捞短节：junk sub卡瓦：slips刮井器：scatcher刮眼器，扩井器：wiper油位检查丝堵：oil lever check plug 油位：oil lever油尺：oil-lever dipstick加油孔：lubrication hole盘根盒：stuffing box井筒工具：well bore tool配套工具：matching tools滚轮扶正器：idler wheel centralizer减摩短节：friction reduction sub轴线加压：hydraulic thruster扶正器：centralizer防脱器、装置：anti-slip device减摩扭矩接箍：torque-reduction sub，减扭接头：torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具：hydraulic thruster，下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in，start drillimg作业指令：working instruction, operation onstruction起钻：POOH = pull out of the hole下钻：run in the hole起下钻：make a trip短起下钻：short trip通井：wiper trip起下循环一周：round a trip循环时间：round time，circulating time换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling发生故障：break down接单根：connection放卡瓦：set slip，setting slip起卡瓦：pull slip扩眼：opening划眼：reaming二层台：double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器：top drive吊环：bail吊卡：elevator安全卡瓦：safety slips 接头：sub adapter短节：sub，substitute井下震击器：downhole (bumper) jar，down well shaker打捞工具：fishing tool三片卡瓦：three slips，three pieces补芯：bushing方补芯：kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）：rotary drive bushings 转盘刹车：rotary brake丝扣油：thread lubricant oil刹把：brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关：pedal switch挂挡：put into gear拉锚头：pulling cathead内钳：back-up tongs外钳：lead tongs气动大钳：pneumatic tongs液压大钳：hydraulic tongs机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：machine hand司钻房：driller room有故障：It has broken down，It has something wrong已修好：The breakdown has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：Get out，danger.请翻译来：Ask (the) interpretor to come here，冲洗：flushing井口：well-head(wellhead)井下落物：fish一根钻杆（单根）：single (pipe)三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble甩单根：breaking down接单根：make a connection气动绞车：pneumatic drawworks吊蓝：basket卡子：clamp绳套：rope sling松开：loosening紧固：tightening挪开：move it off换班：change shift保养设备：to maintain equipments钻井日志：boring journal，boring log油管悬挂器：tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell mouth，flare opening贮能器：accumulater液压阀：hydraulic valve液压管：hydraulic hose阻流管：chock line井控管汇：well control manifold泄压阀：pressure relief valve调压针阀：pressure regulating needle valve 回压阀：backpressure valve井口螺丝：the bolt of wellhead井口绞车：well head drawworks水刹车：water brake，hydraulic brake电缆：(electric) cable井口压力：wellhead pressure隔水导管：conductor riser小心滑倒：Guard against slipping不要掉下去：Take care not to fall down我来清理：Let me clean up带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带把铁锤来：Bring a hammer，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈：Bring a sealing washer，please 用起子橇：Prize with (using) screwdriver 用手推注：push by hand卸下来了：lt has been removed off装配好了：lt has been assembled很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it上紧螺丝：tighten the screw松开螺丝：loosen the screw把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please把绳子拿走：Take the rope away，please 试压：pressure testing不漏：no leak，no leakage用电焊：use electric welding用气焊：use gas welding不好焊：awkward to weld焊不好：(be) unble to weld 拿个滑轮来：Bring a block (pulley) here please使劲：put in more effort井口平台：wellhead platform吊索：hoist cable，suspension，cable，crane cable栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air晃得利害：Wobble terribly.扶住：Hold fimly.注意安全：pay attention to safety绳子结实：The rope is (strong) tough绳子要断：The rope is going to snap别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：align防火：fire proof正常：normal裸眼：open hole，barefoot井口盖：hole cover井口圆井：cellar密封圈：sealing ring井口切割：wellhead cutting井口焊接：wellhead welding井口照明灯：wellhead lighting (lamp)井架底座：derrick base移动井架：moving derrick反扭距系统：anti-torque system井口灌注管：wellhead charge hose第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井泥浆：driiling mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：load fluids，killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid射井液：perforating fluid完井液：completion fluid强触变油包水压井液：thixotropy aater-in-oil load fluids泥浆处理：mud treatment，mud treating泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment普通泥浆：conventional mud，clay-base mud饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud海水泥浆：seawater mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：heavy mud，weight mud轻泥浆：light-weight mud水包油：water-in-oil非固相：none-solid低固相：low-solid第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛：shale shaker，shaker，shaker screen筛出：shake out筛布：screen cloth灌注泵：charge pump混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper循环池：active tank泥浆计量罐：trip-tank搅拌器：stirrer，mud agitator ，mixter脱气器：degasser除沙器：desander除泥器：desilter泥浆舱：mud deck泥浆抢：mud gun漏斗：hopper泥浆管线：mud line鹅颈管：goose-neck岩屑，钻屑：cuttings泥浆罐，池：mud tank，mud pit沉淀：settle，settling沉积物：deposit沉淀罐：settle tank，settle pit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance盖子：lid，cape覆盖物，罩：cover游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge 硬粒，钢砂：shot调整，校正：adjust第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack一包：a sack of粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite膨润土泥浆：bentonitic mud重晶石：barite苏打，纯碱：soda苏打粉，纯碱粉：soda ash，soda powder 钠：sodium，quebracho钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride羧甲基：carboxymethyl石棉：asbestos玻璃纤维：cellophane分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin云母：mica重络酸钠：sodium bichromate氯化钾：potassium chlorinate纤维素：cellulose羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifying agent，emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent清洗剂：cleanout agent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：lost circulation material，LCM低荧光消泡剂：low fluorescence defoam agent油溶性暂堵剂：oil-soluble temporary plugging agent强触变油包水压井液：thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids水基地层：water base formation水敏储层：water-sensitive reservoirs分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry甲酸盐系统：the formate system防漏：leakage-prevention微硅粉：micro-silica powder漂珠：PFA (pulverized fly ash)弹性防漏剂：elastic lost circulation additive 流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry液柱压力：hydrostatic fluid column pressure 液体流变性：fluid rheological property表面活性剂：surfactant钻井液切力：shear of drilling fluid.油气层保护：reservoir protection地层岩石：formation rocks高渗透性：high-permeability水力冲刷：hydraulic scouring along with propping地质短块：geological block分隔器分选压力：separating pressure of packer 投球选择压力：selecting pressure of ball 稠油油藏：condensate oil reservoir动态测试：dynamic data测量数据：measuring date油井产能：oil wells productivity装置参数：unit parameter排放量：drainage volume，discharge volume 产出量：extraction volume分离器：separator负压泵：under-balance pressure，vacuum pressure负压喷射泵：under-balance jet pump放射同位素自动检测仪器：memory automatic detector of radioactive isotope凝胶时间：crossing time凝胶粘度：gel viscosity砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensate,high condensation and viscosity低渗透率：low permeability盐酸：hydrochloric acid土酸酸化：acid acidizing白粉状：white powder，无味的：tasteless无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence低荧光：low- fluorescence库房：warehouse，storehouse泥浆房：mud house货舱：bulk house仓室：bin house钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服值：yield value屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：thining，dilute，dilution液柱压力：hydrostatic fluid column pressure表面活性剂：surfactant钻井液切力：shear of drilling fluid适用温度：safe temperature塑性粘度：plastic viscosity滤失：fluid loss初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength 5/25 Pa/Pa 液体流变性：fluid rheological property触变性：thixotropy强触变性：strong thixotropy高温稳定性：high temperature stability泥浆粘附系数：the adhesion coefficient of the mud剪切稀释：shear thining泥浆浓度：density液体浓度:concentration泥浆比重：mud weight，specific weight，weight循环压力：circulation pressure泥浆柱：mud column泥浆柱压力：pressure of mud column压力损失：pressure loss压力冲击：surge pressure抽吸压力：swabbing pressure层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow密封：seal漏，泄：leak打开：open气泡：bubble破裂：break down故障：trouble磨损：wear正常：normal异常：abnormal扔掉：throw away第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core，coring取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample cutter，sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval取样层位：sample horizon井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯钻具：coring tool取芯钻头：coring bit收获率高：high recovery取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure in the well head 套压：casing pressure井口返液：fluid flowing-back to the wellhead导管：conductor pipe套管直径：casing diameter套管：casing表层套管：surface casing技术套管：intermediate casing油层套管：production casing ，oil string 套管丝扣：casing thread套管鞋：casing shoe套管引鞋：casing shoe guide套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head套管法兰：casing flange。
石油专业英语词汇分类术语--钻井
钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling旋转钻井 rotary drilling顶部驱动钻井 top drive drilling井底动力钻井 down hole motor drilling 涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling电动钻井 electric drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling 欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling 近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井slim hole drilling取芯钻井core drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井/弃井abandoned well探井exploratory well开发井development well取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bitdrilling fluid formula 钻井液配方liquid phasesolid phasedispersed phasecontinuous phasewaterbentoniteadditivemud material 泥浆处理剂oilorganic clay 有机土organophilic clay有机土(亲油土)drilling fluid systemnon-dispersed drilling fluid systemfresh water drilling fluidnatural drilling fluidspud drilling fluiddispersed drilling fluid systemcalcium treated drilling fluid systemlime treated drilling fluidgypsum treated drilling fluidpolymer drilling fluidsaline drilling fluid systemsaturated salt water drilling fluidsalt water drilling fluidcompletion and workover fluid systemoil-based drilling fluid systemoil-based drilling fluidinverted emulsion drilling fluid/ water-in-oil drilling fluidair drilling fluid system : dry gas/ mist/ aeratedlow solids drilling fluidinhibitive drilling fluidclean brine 清洁盐水potassium-lime drilling fluid 钾基石灰钻井液clay free fluid 无粘土钻井液钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失性filtration qualitiesfiltration 滤失filtrate loss (fluid loss)滤失量/动/静/ dynamic/ staticAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration HT-HP滤饼filter cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness钻井液固相含量solids content 以体积百分数计算含砂量sand content 以体积百分数计算bentonite content 彭润土含量千克/立方米oil/ /gas / content 油/气含量以体积百分数计算salt content 含盐量mg/l造浆率yield钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosityAPI表观粘度(A V) API apparent viscosity塑性粘度(PV) plastic viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior切力(静切力；胶凝强度) gel strength动切力(YP) yield point静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minute gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas cutting /contamination石灰侵lime contamination石膏侵gypsum contamination碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrogen sulfide contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives1. PH控制剂alkalinity and PH control caustic soda, lime, bicarbonate of sodaAlkaline muds have greater efficiency of chemical utilization and a highertolerance of contaminants.2. 杀菌剂biocides/ bactericideparaformaldehyde [ˌpærəfɔ:ˈmældəhaid] n.多聚甲醛,仲甲醛prevent bacteria growth in muds containing sugars and carbohydrates.[ˌkɑ:bəuˈhaid reit] n.1碳水化合物; 糖类2淀粉质或糖类食物3. 润滑剂lubricant detergent, synthetic oil or dieselDeviated deep wells require lubricants to overcome friction leading to high torque.4. 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor:能减轻或抑制钻井液对设备及管柱腐蚀作用的处理剂。
石油钻井专用英语术语
钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
石油专业英语（钻井）
石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilli ng 钻井Carryout drilli ng operati on in accordance with the drilli ng progra m. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Breakout this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluidfor drilli ng conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembl y. 组合下部钻具Checkand resetcrown-saveron everytour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seaflo or. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minute s for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCOwith oversh ot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilli ng to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circul ate 15 minute s.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an invent ory of all ring gasket s. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinni ng tong. 使用气动扳手Operat e the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circul ate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circul ation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circul ate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circul ate bottom s up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmud weight every15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilli ng. 停止钻进Drilli ng ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushin g. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regula r pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathea d can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crosso ver sub. 接上配合接头The tong anglei s too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stra tum 地层strati graphi c correl ation地层对比horizo n 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna缺失hiatus 间断contin uity连续discon tinui ty 不连续conformity整合unconformit y 不整合angula r unconformit y 角度不整合para-unconformit y 平行不整合geochronolo gi c unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period纪epoch世stage期chron时chrono strati grap hic unit 年代地层单位eonoth em 宇erathe m 界system系series 统stage阶chrono zone时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostrati graphi c unit 岩石地层单位group群formati on 组member段bed 层geochronolo gi c scale地质年代表Phaneo zoicEon(Eonoth em)显生宙（宇）Cainoz oi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）Cenozoi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）QuaternaryPeriod(System)第四纪（系）Holoce ne Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleist ocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertia ry Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogen e Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Plioce ne Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocen e Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleog ene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozo i c Era(Erathe m) 中生代（界）CretaceousPeriod(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassi c Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassi c Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeo zoicEra(Erathe m) 古生代（界）Permia n Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboni fero u s Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devoni an Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Siluri an Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovi c ianPeriod(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambri an Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Crypto zoicEon(Eonoth em) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonoth em) 元古宙（宇）Neopro teroz oic Era(Erathe m) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System震旦纪（系）Mesoprotero zoicEra(Erathe m) 中元古代（界）Palaeo prote rozoi c Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archae an Eon(Eonoth em) 太古宙（宇）Precam brian前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungst en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubula r jar 管状震击器hydrau lic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckl e joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gaugecutter通井规select ive downsh ift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftt ing tool 移位工具blindbox 盲锤L.I.B(lead impres sionblock)铅印swagin g tool 胀管器spear打捞矛pronggrab 内捞矛center spear外捞矛catche r 捕捉器wirefi nder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retrie ver 钢丝打捞器oversh ot 卡瓦打捞筒magnet ic fishin g tool 磁力打捞工具sidewa ll cutter刮管刀alliga tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanne r 扳手wireli ne clamp钢丝夹hay pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs扁嘴钳screwd river改锥，螺丝刀wire stripp er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripp er pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPM ENTstuffi ng box 防喷盒lubric atoruppersectio n 上防喷管lubric atormiddle sectio n 中防喷管lubric atorlowersectio n 下防喷管blowou t preven ter(BOP) 防喷器wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节Lincol n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffi ng box 手压泵Fire exting uishe r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱inject or 注油器liftin g cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架paraso l 阳伞work vice 台钳chainblock链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixedpulley定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope sling绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winchbarrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winchbrake绞车刹车winchdriveshaftuniver sal joint绞车主动轴万向节winchdrum shaft绞车滚动轴winchline 吊装用绳套winchcontro l panel绞车控制面板winchtruck吊车C. OPERAT IONSRTTS Operat ion for ShootandPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operat ion for CementSqueez ing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pullin g Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(SlideSide Door) 开生产滑套CloseSSD(SlideSide Door) 关生产滑套Open Circul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 开循环滑套CloseCircul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 关循环滑套Runnin g GaugeCutter通井Cleanup 地面完井放喷Open DrainValve砸泻油阀Pullin g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runnin g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pullin g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runnin g Flow Regula tor 投配水器Pullin g Flow Regula tor 捞配水器Fishin g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measur ing Static Pressu re 测静压Measur ing Flowin g Pressu re 测流压Measur ing BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressu re BuildUp) 测压力恢复Measur ing BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g 系统试井Slick-line Operat ion for Comple tion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operat ion for acidiz ing 配合酸化钢丝作业Runnin g Plug 投堵塞器Pullin g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impres sionBlock下铅印Runnin g Prong投平衡杆Sand Leveldetect ion 探沙面Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfac e Safety V alve)by Force强行打开井下安全阀Runnin g Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishin g Slickl ine 打捞钢丝Runnin g Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pullin g Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Runnin g Side Pocket CheckValve投偏心阀Pullin g Side Pocket CheckValve捞偏心阀Sand Sampli ng 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickl ine Swab 抽吸Runnin g Hanger投悬挂器Pullin g Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPAREPARTSgrease inject ion contro l head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressu re test hose 试压管线lubric atorbleedoff manifo ld 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indica tor c/whose 指重器及管线pickin g for stuffi ng box 盘根bearin g for the sheave for stuffi ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubric ator防喷管O环ram assemb ly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counte r head 计数头cablefor counte r 计数器软轴bearin g of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressu re gaugeaccord ance一致,和谐accura cy 精确性,正确度acquis ition获得,获得物alignm ent 校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用availa ble 可利用的,有用的batter y 电池batter y housin g 电池筒batter y tester电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable电缆,电线cablehead 电缆头,电缆接头calcul ation计算,考虑calibr ation标度,刻度,校准calibr ation drift漂移calibr ation parame ter 标定参数cartes ian 笛卡儿曲线certif icati on 证书com port 串行通讯端口comman d 命令,掌握,支配commun icate沟通,交流,通讯compen sate偿还,补偿config urati on 构造,结构,配置,外形config ure 配置,设定consis t 组成,构成contro l panel控制面板conver t 转换,使转变cross-over betwee n gauge压力计间变扣crysta l 水晶,晶体curren t 电流damage危险,损害data acquis ition获得数据decode解码,译解deltatime 累计时间deviat e 偏离diagno stic诊断diamet er 直径digita l 数字的direct ory 目录discus sion讨论displa y 显示器,显示,展示downho le tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durabi lity耐用性elemen t 元素,元件,成分elevat ed temper ature高温encode r 译码器,编码器establ ish 建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmwa re 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixedrate 固定采样率flash闪光,闪现freque ncy 频率,周率gauge压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for transd ucer传感器用油housin g 壳,壳体incorp orate合并,混合indica te 指出,显示indivi dual个别的,单独的instal l 安装,安置instru ment工具,器械,器具interf ace box 接口箱interf ace box 接口箱intern al diagno stics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志mainte nance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufa cture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observ e 观察,观测offer提供,企图parall el commun icati on 并行通信period周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potent ial 潜在的,可能的presen tatio n 陈述,表达presen tatio n softwa re 操作软件printe r 打印机prior优先的,在前的proced ure 步骤,手续progra m 程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除qualit y 质量,品质,性质quartz石英range范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce减小,缩小,简化remote contro l 遥控,遥控操作remove移动,开除,移交requir e 请求,要求resolu tion分辨率respon se 回答,响应scale刻度,天平,比例尺select选择,挑选setup机构,安装,装备,组织silico ne oil 硅油sleepmode 休眠模式spanne r for gauge压力计专用扳手SRO(surfac e read-out) 地面直读surpas s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termin al 终点终端thread grease丝扣油transd ucer传感器,变频器,交换器transi ent 短暂的,瞬时的transm it 传输,传送,发射信号transp ort 传送器,运输机transp ortat ion box 压力计箱troubl eshoo ting发现并修理故障trunca te 截取,修剪update更新,校正,修正upload上载variab le rate 可变采样率variou s 不同的,多样的versio n 版本,译本volt 伏特voltag e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part threePVT取样 air chambe r plug extrac tor 空气室拉出手柄air chambe r plug retain ing ringextrac tor 梭管套旋出手柄air chambe r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allenkey 内六角autocl ave vacuum nipple抽真空头B/benchhose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compre ssion spring压缩弹簧filler funnel漏斗flow regula tor body 节流器flow regula tor end cap 端帽flow regula tor extrac tor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol甘醇heatin g jacket for cylind er 样瓶加温器heatin g jacket for sample r 取样器加温器holder装配手柄intern al circli p 内簧卡intern al circli p for cylind er 取样瓶卡环lock grubsc rew 锁紧螺丝needle valve针阀needle valveassy.extrac tor 针阀手柄needle valvebody 针阀组件needle valveBUR former针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off disksp ring弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston remova l 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valvestem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depres singtool 锁定按压工具primehand pump 注油器primehand pump adapto r 注油器适配器primeport adapto r assy. 加压口适配器primeport nipple plug 加压口堵头primeport spanne r 加压阀扳手primepump assy. 手压泵适配器primepump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valvestem 调压阀杆retain ing ring 制动环revers iblecircli p pliers卡簧手钳safety solven t 清洗液sample analys is 试样分析,样品分析sample analyz er 试样分析器sample bailer采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valveadapto r 样瓶接头sample chambe r 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collec tion取样,样品收集sample collec tionproced ure 取样点,采样点sample collec tor 取样程序sample connec tion试样收集器,采样员sample contai ner 取样接头sample contam inati on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylind er 样品杯sample cylind er tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth取样日期sample freque ncy 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identi ficat ion 取样井,采样井sample integr ity 采样频率sample interv al 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period样品鉴定sample point样品的真实性sample signal取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sample r hose assy. 取样器软管总成settin g screw制动螺丝settin g fork 导流叉管settin g tool 空气定位销手柄settin g tool 梭杆推进套shuttl e mechan ism assy. 触发机构tee ring sealsT型密封环test gauge压力表tool body clamp取样器夹具tool dressi ng aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench扭矩扳手torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头transf er benchassy. 转样器总成transf er lock sleeve转样护帽transf er port adapto r 转样适配器transf er port plug 转样口堵头trigge r mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigge r spring触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibragauge压力表Part four OthersAa direct ional engine er 定向井工程师a drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师a drilli ng superv isor钻井监督a senior mud engine er 高级泥浆工程师a toolpu sher队长，技师abando ned drill弃船演习accele vator促凝剂acidit y 酸性adapte r 接头additi ve 添加剂/处理剂aheadwater先行水air chambe r 空气包air hoist气动绞车alarm警报alkali nity碱性泥浆比重amplit ude log 声幅测井anchor锚angle角钢annula r return veloci ty 泥浆返回流速annula r space环形空间annula r veloci ty 环空流速appare nt viscos ity 视黏度asbest os 石棉assist ant tug boat 护航船assist ant drille r 副钻aviati on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressu re 回压back pressu re valve回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包bargeengine er 平台工程师barite重晶石bearin g 轴承bearin g angle方位bed 床behind water尾水bit 钻头bit bearin g 钻头轴承bit breake r 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diamet er 钻头直径bit gauge钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle钻头水眼bit positi on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth钻头牙齿bit torque钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasti ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preven ter 防喷器boiler锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake刹车breakout 卸扣breech lock 泡栓buildup 压力恢复bulk densit y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyan cy coeffi cient浮力系数bushin g 补芯butane丁烷Ccable电缆calciu m remove r 除钙剂calcul ating free piont计算卡点深度calibr ation刻度casing套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool套管四通casing burstpressu re 套管破裂压力casing elevat or 套管吊卡casing monkey board套管平台casing pressu re 套压casing progra m 套管程序casing scrape r 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathea d 猫头cave in 坍塌cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush水泥冲洗cement slurry水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cement ing 固井cement ing line 固井管线cement ing pump 固井泵center latch elevat or 中开门吊卡centra lizer套管扶正器centri fugal pump 离心泵chain block倒链change bit 换钻头chart卡片check valve单流阀chemic al tank 化学药剂缸chemic al treatm ent 化学处理chemic als 化学剂choke油嘴chokeline 阻流管汇choke manifo ld 试油树christ mas tree 采油树circul ating pressu re 循环压力circul ation循环circul ation rate 循环速度clamp卡子clay contam inati on 粘土侵clock时钟clog house值班房cock 水龙头coeffi cient of fricti on 摩擦系数colloi d 胶体comple tion完井comput er 计算机conduc tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connec tor 联结器contam inati on of mud 泥浆污染contra ct 合同contra ctor承包商contro l room 控制室conven tiona l mud 普通泥浆cooker炊事员core 岩心core barrel取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catche r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handli ng tools取芯工具core recove ry 取芯收获率coring取芯coupli ng 联接扣cover外壳crane operat or 吊车司机critic al veloci ty 临界速度cross十字接头crossover,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crosso ver sub 配合接头crown block天车cut off workli ne 割大绳cylind er 缸Ddaily produc tion日产量deadli ne 死绳deadli ne anchor死绳固定器deck 甲板declin ation偏差/方位角degasser 除气器dehydr ation失水densim eter密度计depth井深derric k 井架derric k man 架工desand er 除砂器desilt er 沉淀池, 滤水池detona tor 炸药deviat ion survey井斜测量diamon d bit 金刚石钻头die collar打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油differ ent pressu re sticki ng 压差卡钻direct ional well 定向井discha rge of pump 泵排量disper sing agent分散剂displa ce 替diver潜水员doctor医生drag 遇阻draw works绞车drier(dringoven) 干燥计drift angle倾角driftmandre l 通径规drifti ng 通径drillpipe 钻杆drill spool钻井四通drillstem 钻柱drill string s 钻杆拄drill water钻井水drillcollar钻铤drillfloor钻台drillfloor钻台drille r 司钻drilli ng 钻进drilli ng techni cian钻井技术员drilli ng assemb ly 钻具组合drilli ng break进尺突然加快drilli ng cost 钻井成本drilli ng crew 钻井队员drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师drilli ng equipm ent 钻井装置,钻机drilli ng line 大绳drilli ng log 钻井记录drilli ng ration钻速drilli ng record er 钻井记录仪drilli ng rig 钻井船drilli ng troubl es 井下事故drum shaft滚筒轴DST(drillstem test) 延长DST测试dump valve放泄阀duplex slushpump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow弯接头electr ic loggin g 电测electr ic submer ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electr ician电工elevat or 吊卡elevat or link 吊环emulsi fier乳化剂engine room 机舱erecti ng equipm ent 安装设备erecti ng tools安装工具erodeout 刺坏error误差ethane乙烷explor ation勘探extend ed well testin g 延长测试extern al upset外加厚Ffalsethread ing 造扣fieldmainte nance现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线fillin g up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper滤纸filtra tion educin g agent降失水剂finger board指梁fire drill消防演习fishin g 打捞fishin g bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishin g jars 打捞震击器fishin g job 打捞作业fishin g neck 打捞颈fishin g tools打捞工具fishin g up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头flashl ight手电float collar浮箍floatshoe 浮鞋floorman 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowin g bean(nipple) 油嘴flowin g pressu re gradie nt 流压梯度fluidloss 失水量fluore scenc e 荧光反应format ion 地层format ion conduc tivit ies 地层电导率format ion damage破坏地层fractu ring压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point自由点free standi ng mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣functi on 函数funnel viscom eter漏斗黏度计Ggammaray 射线gammaray log 自然测井gas reserv oir 气层gas analys is 气体分析gas chroma togra phy 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio油气比gas out 气侵gas showin g 气体显示gasoli ne 汽油gauge量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel streng th 切力genera tor 发动机geothe rmal gradie nt 地温梯度gooseneck 鹅颈管grade级/等级grease黄油guideshoe 引鞋gun perfor ation射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer锤子hard ware 硬件heavymud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscos ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆heavybodied很稠的，粘滞的helico pter直升飞机helico pterport 飞机平台helmet安全帽hole opener扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straig hteni ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook positi on 大钩位置hopper漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydrau lic pressu re 静水压力hydrau lic oil 液压油hydros tatic pressu re 静水压力IIF(intern al flush)内平扣indent ed bolt 齿纹螺栓indent ed chisel齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indire ct flushi ng 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induct ion electr icalsurvey感应电测井inerti a brake惯性刹车initia l gel streng th 出切inner barrel内岩心筒inner string cement ing 内管注水泥input输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习intake profil e 吸水剖面intern al upset内加厚intern al-extern al upset内外加厚interp reter翻译invade d zone 侵入带invasi on diamet er 侵入直径invers e circul ation反洗井invers e well-flushi ng 反洗井isobut ane 异丁烷isopen tane异戊烷Jjack knifemast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilli ng unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint单根junk basket打捞蓝Kkelly方钻杆kelly bushin g 方钻杆补芯kellycock 方钻杆考可kellydown 方入kelly down depth方入深度kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinne r 方钻杆旋扣器kellyup 方余key seat 键槽key seatin g sticki ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contro l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killin g a well 压井Llamina r flow 层流latchi ng elevat or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifebo at 救生艇lift jacket救生衣liftin g sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignit e 铁络盐lignit e mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch相限开关line 管线line cleani ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner缸套,尾管liner hanger尾管挂living quarte rs 居住区loadin g 装船loggin g cable测井电缆loggin g progra m 测井程序loggin g tool 测井工具loosen放松lost circul ation井漏lost circul ation materi als 堵漏剂lubric ating oil 润滑油lubric ator(assemb ly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachin e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushin g 转盘大补芯master valve总闸门materi al man 材料员mean sea level平均海平面mechan ic 机械工mechan ist 机械师methan e 甲烷mica 云母milled teethbit 铣齿钻头millin g tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board二层台mornin g tour 白班motorm en 机工mousehole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitat or 泥浆搅拌器mud balanc e 泥浆密度计mud column泥浆柱mud condit ionin g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conduc tivit y 泥浆导电率mud densit y 泥浆密度mud ditch泥浆槽mud flow meter泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggin g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resist ivity泥浆电阻率mud retort泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temper ature泥浆温度mud testin g 泥浆测试mud volume泥浆量mud weight indica tor 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multip le comple tion多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natura l flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowou t preven ters)卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabil izer金钻头扶正器neutro n 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seatin g 座落接头no return未返回水泥浆normal circul ation正循环normal butane正丁烷normal pentan e 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom不接触井底office办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reserv oir 油层on bottom接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openin g 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pullin g 遇卡oversh ot 打捞筒Ppacker封隔器packin g 密封圈paint油漆panel面板paraff in pluggi ng 蜡堵paraff in valve清蜡闸门paraff in-treatm ent 清蜡处理paraff in-troubl es 结蜡井parts零件pentan e 戊烷PH contro l additi ve PH控制剂phenol phtha lein酚酞pile hammer打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincer s 钳子pipe wrench管子扳手piston活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill防喷演习pit level泥浆液面pit level泥浆池液面pit volume increa se 泥浆增加量plasti c viscos ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug contai ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流pluggi ng back cement ing 回堵注水泥pollut ion 污染polyme r 聚合物portla nd cement硅酸盐水泥potass ium chlora te 氯化钾powerslip 动力卡瓦power source电源power swivel动力水龙头powertong 动力大钳powerlaw model幂律模型pressu re declin e 压力降pressu re equili brium压力平衡pressu re gage 压力表pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re loss 压力损失pressu re loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressu re of mud column泥浆柱压力pressu re loss in annula r 环空压力损失pressu rized air 压缩空气preven ter of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器produc tion生产propan e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley滑轮pulley滑轮pullin g slip 起卡瓦pumice浮石pump count累计泵冲数pump effici ency泵效pump pressu re 泵压pump speed泵速pump stroke counte r 泥浆泵冲数pup joint短接put into gear 挂挡put on break刹车，制动PWV(produc tionwing valve)生产翼阀Qquickcoupli ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradiooperat or 电报员radioa ctivi ty log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain densit y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetr ation转速reamer释放，丢手reamin g 辊轴扶正器record er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduce r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regula r 大小头releas e 正规扣relief valve泄压阀,泄流阀reserv e pit 储存池reserv oir pressu re 油层压力retard er 缓凝剂return返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆return ing fluid井口反出液revers e circul ation反循环revers e circul ation反循环revolu tion运转revolu tion转数revolu tions per minute每分钟转数Reynol ds number雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket钢圈/垫圈riser隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed转盘转数rotary table转盘rotati on bases倒班roughn eck 钻工rousta bout水手run casing下套管run in the hole 下钻run length进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gaugecutter通井runnin g tool 下入工具runnin g in test 试车runnin g repair日常修理,现场维修RWTO(return ed well toproduc tion)井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp安全卡子safety joint安全接头safety valve安全阀sampli ng depth取样井深sampli ng interv al 取样间隔sand bridge砂桥sand troubl e 砂堵sandli ne 捞砂绳satura ted salt-watermud 饱和盐水泥浆screw螺钉seal 密封/封堵seatin g nipple座落接头sea-watermud 海水泥浆sensor传感器separa ter 分离器set back 立根盒settin g slip 放卡瓦shaft轴shale shaker振动筛shallo w gas 试气层shearrate 剪切速度shearpin 剪切销钉sheave滑轮shocksub 减振器shoe guide引鞋shorttrip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressu re 关井套管压力shut in drillpipe pressu re 关井钻杆压力shut in pressu re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutro n log 井壁中子测井silico n flour硅粉silico n-contro lledrectif ier 可控硅整流器single joint elevat or 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevat or 卡瓦式吊卡slip veloci ty 沉积速度slip workli ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slushpump 泥浆泵socket插座solid conten t 固体含量soniclog 声波测井sonicwave 声波spacer隔离液spare parts备件spider卡盘sponta neous potent ial log 自然电位测井spool四通spring弹簧spud in 开钻squeez e cement ing 挤水泥stabil izer扶正器stabil izing agent稳定剂stage cement ing 分级注水泥stainl ess steel不锈钢stand立柱standpipe 立管standthe test 试验合格,经受考验standb y 待机stand-by boat 值班船starti ng outfit启动设备static pressu re 静压steam蒸气sticki ng 卡钻/被卡stinge r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinge r sub 插入式短节stop lost circul ation堵漏storm风暴straig ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submer ged pump 潜水泵substr uctur e 井架底座suckin g line 上水管线suctio n tank 吸入池superc harge pump 泥浆灌注泵superv isor监督supply boat 供应船suppor t 支架surge pressu re 冲击压力suspen dingweight悬重swab pressu re 抽吸压力swabbi ng 抽吸switch开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter转盘扭矩表tableheight转盘高度taper millin g 锥形刮刀techni cian技术人员，技师tee 三通temper ature log 温度测井ten minute s gel 终切test paper试纸thread丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighte n 上紧。
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一、U153 (F9)二、泥浆
1mud microanalysis gain in activs活动池泥浆微量增加43shakers dumping mud to sea从振动筛放泥浆到海
2mud microanalysis declin activs活动池泥浆微量减少44dumping mud to sea放泥浆下海
3DRILLING / drill ahead钻进 / 钻新地层45adding barite in activs加重晶石到活动池
4Trnsf mud f/pit2 to activs从2#池传泥浆到活动池46increase MW.增加比重(加重泥浆)
5Pull out of hole起钻47mud loss over shakers振动筛跑泥浆
6continue Run in hole继续下钻48pump plug back mud 泵堵漏泥浆
7Short trip out / in短起钻 / 短下钻49dumping sand trap mud放空沉砂池泥浆
8Sliding滑动钻进50mix mud into pit#xx配泥浆在xx号泥浆池
9Deviation survey / Retrieve survey tool测斜 / 收回测斜工具51add mud material to pit#xx加泥浆材料到泥浆池
10mud losses over shakers泥浆损失在振动筛52add lubricant to activs加润滑剂到活动池
11cement job固井作业53add loss circulation material 加堵漏材料
12electric logs电测井54add sea water to pit#xx加海水到泥浆池
13wait on cement 候疑55add sea water to pit#xx slowly慢加海水到泥浆池
14geological circulation地质循环56add defoamer加除泡剂
15start coring (core)开始取芯57weighting mud加重泥浆
16drop carbide @ pipe 投电石在钻杆内58mud gain in activs活动池泥浆增加
17carbide gas up电石气返出59mud decline activs活动池泥浆减少
18mud losses / mud gain泥浆损失 / 泥浆增加60mud decrement activs活动池泥浆减量
19kick井涌61hight viscosity mud高粘度泥浆
20filling trip tank填充计量罐62low viscosity mud低粘度泥浆
21empty trip tank排空计量罐63replace mud to hole替泥浆至井眼
22start degasser / stop degasser开脱气器 / 关脱气器64displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆至井眼
23start mixing / stop mixing开始配泥浆 / 停止配泥浆65conditioning mud调整泥浆
24replace mud to hole 替泥浆到井眼66back circ.反循环
25displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆到井眼67start /stop desander and desilter开除砂器和除泥器
26slow pump rate test低泵速试验68heary mud重泥浆
27continue runing in BOP & Riser 继续下防喷器和隔水管69light-weigh mud轻泥浆
28make up B.H.A.组合 BHA70thick mud稠泥浆
29finishing job完井作业71thin mud稀泥浆
30conditionning mud调整泥浆72No returns inf.driller & sup.泥浆有进无出通知司钻和监督31run in wear bushing下抗磨补芯73blind drilling泥浆有进无出钻进
32L / D run tool & cmt head74change gas line换气管线
33Run in casing / filling casing下套管 / 填充套管75carbide投电石检查
34continue start desander and desilter继续开除砂器和除泥器76conn gas单根气
35add mud material (lubricant) to activs加泥浆材料到活动池(润滑剂)77inject gas analyse注气样分析
36cut / slip drilling line切割 / 滑移钻井大绳78blow gas line通气管线
37continue activs weighting mud活动池继续加重泥浆79sampie introduction进样
38SPP decrease inf. driller & sup.泵压减少通知司钻和监督80aftereffect后效
39SPP increase inf. driller & sup.泵压增加通知司钻和监督81calibration FCP.刻度、调校色谱仪
40mud decrease inf. driller & sup.泥浆减少通知司钻和监督82start / stop degasser开 / 停脱气器
41mud gain inform driller & superuisor泥浆增加通知司钻和监督83end drilling 结束钻进
1-91-10。