2021高考英语一轮复习第二编专题二第3讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
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4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)在过去的几年里我不仅身体成长，精神上也成长 了。
I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
5.(2015·浙江高考)尽管当我在那间教室学习的时候还只是个孩子，但 我永远也无法忘记。
④There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.
为什么一个人会作出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明但是失 败了，这不得而知。(表示两种情况的对比)
1．并列连词归纳 (1)并列关系：and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor ... , both ... and ①Their car broke down half－way and they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 他们的车在半路上出了故障，他们不得不在一个小旅行社过夜。 (2)选择关系：or, either ... or ... , otherwise, or else, not ... but ②Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
[注意] 1如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进 行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when/while/as可以互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street， I came across an old friend of mine.
(3)转折关系：but, yet, still, while, whereas ③Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. 玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。 (4)因果关系：for, so, therefore ④Someone is coming, for the dog is barking. 有人来了，因为狗叫了。
②One more minute, and we can finish the job much better. 再给一分钟，我们会把工作做得更好。 (2)but/while的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转 折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。 2when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？ 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once (一…… 就……)
⑤Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 ⑥One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个礼拜五，我们正在收拾行李去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的 呼喊。
帮助。 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need
medical assistance.
3.(2019·天津高考)汤姆如此独立以至于他从不征求父母的意见，除非 是他想要他们的资助。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
[注意] (1)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态 运用：主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句谓语动 词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应 用倒装语序。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. →No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
考点2 从属连词和状语从句 一 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 (1)when 表示“当……时；在……期间”。 ①When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
Leabharlann Baidu
(4)表示因果关系的并列连词(含连接副词)for, so, thus, therefore等的用法 ⑦We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 ⑧The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 [注意] for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主 要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接 两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且不能与because连用。
第3讲 并列句和状语从句
高考感知
单句语法填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to,
because I want to.
答案：but not ... but ... 不是……而是……。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
hard that
答案：so 分析句子结构可知，此处是so ... that ... 结构，意为“如 此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
3.(2018·北京高考) we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即 就发生，常译为“一……就……”。
①The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
Though/Although I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
考点透析
考点1 并列连词与并列句 连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。 并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常 由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。并列连词之 前可用也可不用逗号。
(2)while 表示“在……期间”，从句中常用延续性动词。 ②Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。 (3)as表示“一边……一边……，随着……”。 ③As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越温暖了。
③Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, but there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
邻居们应尽可能避免烦扰别人，但是很多时候有些打扰是不可避免 的。
3．注意事项 (1)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型 该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。and表示前后句 意思的顺延，or表示前后句意思的转折。 ①Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. 在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，要不然会出问题的。 具体运用中，该句型中的祈使句常省略为名词短语等。
2．使用时要特别注意其特性 (1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句，在 意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。 ①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。
(2)or, either ... or ... 连接并列句表示选择意义。 ②The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 ③The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个 说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
5.(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, anyone.
he is not afraid of anything or
答案：but/yet 根据句意可知，前后两个并列句为转折关系。故填but 或yet。
单句写作 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)一个足球正好落在我面前差点儿打到我。 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me . 2.(2019·江苏高考)医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗
答案：If 根据句意可知此处应用if来引导条件状语从句。
4.(2018·天津高考)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.
答案：that 根据句意“为了让桃子成熟的足够甜”可知，应用so that 来引导目的状语从句。
(3)并列连词when的用法
when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚
发生时，突然发生另一动作。
be about to do ... when ... be doing ... when ...
be on the point of doing ... when ... had just done ... when ...
I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
5.(2015·浙江高考)尽管当我在那间教室学习的时候还只是个孩子，但 我永远也无法忘记。
④There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.
为什么一个人会作出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明但是失 败了，这不得而知。(表示两种情况的对比)
1．并列连词归纳 (1)并列关系：and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor ... , both ... and ①Their car broke down half－way and they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 他们的车在半路上出了故障，他们不得不在一个小旅行社过夜。 (2)选择关系：or, either ... or ... , otherwise, or else, not ... but ②Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
[注意] 1如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进 行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when/while/as可以互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street， I came across an old friend of mine.
(3)转折关系：but, yet, still, while, whereas ③Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. 玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。 (4)因果关系：for, so, therefore ④Someone is coming, for the dog is barking. 有人来了，因为狗叫了。
②One more minute, and we can finish the job much better. 再给一分钟，我们会把工作做得更好。 (2)but/while的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转 折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。 2when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？ 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once (一…… 就……)
⑤Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 ⑥One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个礼拜五，我们正在收拾行李去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的 呼喊。
帮助。 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need
medical assistance.
3.(2019·天津高考)汤姆如此独立以至于他从不征求父母的意见，除非 是他想要他们的资助。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
[注意] (1)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态 运用：主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句谓语动 词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应 用倒装语序。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. →No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
考点2 从属连词和状语从句 一 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 (1)when 表示“当……时；在……期间”。 ①When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
Leabharlann Baidu
(4)表示因果关系的并列连词(含连接副词)for, so, thus, therefore等的用法 ⑦We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 ⑧The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 [注意] for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主 要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接 两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且不能与because连用。
第3讲 并列句和状语从句
高考感知
单句语法填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to,
because I want to.
答案：but not ... but ... 不是……而是……。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
hard that
答案：so 分析句子结构可知，此处是so ... that ... 结构，意为“如 此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
3.(2018·北京高考) we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即 就发生，常译为“一……就……”。
①The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
Though/Although I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
考点透析
考点1 并列连词与并列句 连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。 并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常 由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。并列连词之 前可用也可不用逗号。
(2)while 表示“在……期间”，从句中常用延续性动词。 ②Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。 (3)as表示“一边……一边……，随着……”。 ③As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越温暖了。
③Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, but there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
邻居们应尽可能避免烦扰别人，但是很多时候有些打扰是不可避免 的。
3．注意事项 (1)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型 该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。and表示前后句 意思的顺延，or表示前后句意思的转折。 ①Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. 在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，要不然会出问题的。 具体运用中，该句型中的祈使句常省略为名词短语等。
2．使用时要特别注意其特性 (1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句，在 意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。 ①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。
(2)or, either ... or ... 连接并列句表示选择意义。 ②The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 ③The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个 说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
5.(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, anyone.
he is not afraid of anything or
答案：but/yet 根据句意可知，前后两个并列句为转折关系。故填but 或yet。
单句写作 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)一个足球正好落在我面前差点儿打到我。 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me . 2.(2019·江苏高考)医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗
答案：If 根据句意可知此处应用if来引导条件状语从句。
4.(2018·天津高考)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.
答案：that 根据句意“为了让桃子成熟的足够甜”可知，应用so that 来引导目的状语从句。
(3)并列连词when的用法
when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚
发生时，突然发生另一动作。
be about to do ... when ... be doing ... when ...
be on the point of doing ... when ... had just done ... when ...