财务管理专业英语练习题
财务管理英语试题及答案
财务管理英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 财务管理的主要目标是（）。
A. 利润最大化B. 股东财富最大化C. 企业价值最大化D. 产品成本最小化答案：C2. 企业进行长期投资决策时，主要考虑的是（）。
A. 短期收益B. 长期收益C. 短期现金流D. 长期现金流答案：B3. 下列哪项不是财务杠杆的表现形式？（）A. 债务融资B. 权益融资C. 经营杠杆D. 财务杠杆答案：B4. 企业进行资本结构决策时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 债务成本B. 权益成本C. 税收影响D. 市场风险答案：D5. 企业进行股利政策决策时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本需求C. 股东的偏好D. 企业的行业地位答案：D6. 下列哪项不是影响企业价值的因素？（）A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本结构C. 企业的市场规模D. 企业的社会责任答案：D7. 企业进行财务预测时，通常不使用的方法包括（）。
A. 销售百分比法B. 现金流量表法C. 资产负债表法D. 历史数据法答案：B8. 企业进行财务分析时，主要分析的财务报表不包括（）。
A. 利润表B. 资产负债表C. 现金流量表D. 所有者权益变动表答案：D9. 企业进行风险管理时，通常不采用的方法是（）。
A. 风险分散B. 风险转移C. 风险接受D. 风险创造答案：D10. 企业进行跨国财务管理时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 汇率变动B. 政治风险C. 经济周期D. 企业规模答案：D二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 财务管理的核心是资金的筹集、使用和分配。
（）答案：√2. 企业的财务目标与股东的财富最大化目标是一致的。
（）答案：×3. 财务杠杆可以增加企业的财务风险，但不会提高企业的收益。
（）答案：×4. 企业的资本结构决策只与债务和权益的相对比例有关。
（）答案：×5. 股利政策对企业的市场价值没有影响。
财务管理试卷(英文版)答案
《财务管理(英）》课程期末考试试卷标准（参考）答案及评分标准Part 1: Choice Questions (16 questions, 1 point each, 16 points total)Part 2: Calculation Questions (3 questions, 8 points each, 24 points total)1.Answer:CAPM is: E(R i) = R f + [E(R M) – R f] × iSubstituting the values we are given, we find:E(R i) = .05 + (.14 – .05)(1.3) = .1670 or 16.70% (4 points)P0 = D0×(1+g)/(R-g) = 2×1.08/(16.7%-8%)=$24.83 ( 4 points)2.Answer: (10 points)The economic order quantity is:EOQ = [(2T × F)/CC]1/2EOQ = [2(52)(4,000)($2,600)/$40]1/2EOQ = 5,2003.Answer: (8 points)Bond value = 50×(P/A, 6%, 40) + 1000×(P/s, 6%,40 )=50×15.0463 ＋1000×0.0972=$849.54Part 3: Comprehensive Questions (4 questions, 15 points each, 60 points total ) 1.Answer:1)Compute the following ratios: ( 7 points)Current ratio: = 11,000/10,000 =1.1Total debt ratio (10,000+12,000)/ 38,000 = 57.9%Total asset turnover = 10,400/ 38,000 = 27.4%Profit margin = 2,327/10,400 = 22.375%Equity multiplier = 38,000 / 16,000 = 2.375ROA = 2327 / 38000 = 6.12%ROE = 2327 / 16000 = 14.54%2)Using Du Pont Identity to compute the ROE ( 4 points)ROE = Profit margi n×Equity multiplier×Total asset turnover= 22.375%×2.375 ×27.4% = 14.56%3)( 4 points)The plowback ratio, b, is one minus the payout ratio, so:b = 1 – .20 = .80we can use the sustainable growth rate equation to get:Sustainable growth rate = (ROE × b) / [1 – (ROE × b)]= [0.1454(.80)] / [1 – 0.1454(.80)]= .1317 or 13.17%2.Answer:( 15 points)3.Answer:1) Annual depreciation = $618,000 ÷ 3 = $206,000Taxes = ($265,000 - $206,000) ⨯ .34 = $20,060OCF = $265,000 – $20,060 = $244,940 (4 points)2) After tax Salvage value = $60,000 ⨯ (1 - .34)] = 39,600 ( 3 points)CF 0 = -$618,000 + (-$23,000) = -$641,000 CF1—CF2 = $244,940CF 3 = $244,940 + [$60,000 ⨯ (1 - .34)] + $23,000 = $307,5404)321)09.1(540,307$)09.1(940,244$)09.1(940,244$000,641$NPV +++++-== $27,354.00 ( 4 points)4. (15 points)The Capital Structure QuestionCapital Structure and the Cost of CapitalThe Effect of Financial LeverageThe Basics of Financial LeverageCorporate Borrowing and Homemade Leverage ( 3 points)Case I: M&M Capital Structure and the Cost of Equity Capital ( 3 points)M&M Proposition I: The Pie ModelThe Cost of Equity and Financial Leverage: M&M Proposition II Business and Financial RiskCase II: M&M Propositions I and II with Corporate Taxes ( 4 points)The Interest Tax ShieldTaxes and M&M Proposition ITaxes, the WACC, and Proposition IICase III: M&M Propositions I and II with Corporate Taxes and Bankruptcy Costs ( 4 points)Direct Bankruptcy Costs Indirect Bankruptcy CostsTaxes and Bankruptcy Costs , M&M Proposition ITaxes and Bankruptcy Costs , the WACC, Proposition IISummery: Optimal Capital Structure ( 1 point)Optimal Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital。
财务英语试题及答案
财务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案：B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案：B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案：C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案：D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案：B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案：C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案：D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案：C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案：valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案：bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案：book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案：Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案：Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案：depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案：Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案：Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案：Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案：voucher三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案：The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案：Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案：The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案：A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案：Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。
英语财务笔试题库及答案
英语财务笔试题库及答案1. What is the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement?Answer: A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity. An income statement, on the other hand, reports a company's financial performance over a period of time, including revenues, expenses, and net income.2. Define the term 'Depreciation'.Answer: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life to reflect the consumption of the asset.3. Explain the concept of 'Accrual Accounting'.Answer: Accrual accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.4. What is 'Capital Budgeting' and why is it important?Answer: Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating investment opportunities to determine whether they are financially viable and beneficial for a company. It is important as it helps in making long-term financial decisions.5. How do you calculate 'Net Present Value' (NPV)?Answer: Net Present Value (NPV) is calculated bysubtracting the present value of cash outflows (includinginitial investment) from the present value of cash inflows over a period of time, using a discount rate.6. What is 'Financial Leverage' and how does it affect a company?Answer: Financial leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase the return on equity. It affects a company by increasing the risk and potential return on investment.7. Describe the 'Time Value of Money'.Answer: The time value of money is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum in the future due to its potential earning capacity.8. What is 'Earnings Per Share' (EPS)?Answer: Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial metric calculated as the company's net income divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock, indicating the profit allocated to each share.9. Explain the 'Cash Conversion Cycle'.Answer: The cash conversion cycle is the length of time it takes for a company to convert its investment in inventory and receivables into cash.10. What is 'Break-Even Analysis' and how is it used?Answer: Break-even analysis is a method used to determine the number of units a company must sell to cover its costs and make a profit. It is used to evaluate the financial viability of a project or business.11. Define 'Working Capital'.Answer: Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, representing the funds available for day-to-day operations.12. What is 'Liquidity Ratio' and how is it calculated?Answer: Liquidity ratio is a measure of a company'sability to pay short-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.13. Explain 'Return on Investment' (ROI).Answer: Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial metric that measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit from the investment by the initial cost of the investment.14. What is 'Inflation' and how does it affect financial statements?Answer: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. It affects financial statements by reducing the real value of assets and increasing the cost of goods and services.15. Define 'Audit' in the context of finance.Answer: An audit is a systematic review and examination of a company's financial records, typically performed by an independent third party, to ensure accuracy, compliance with regulations, and to detect fraud.。
财务管理专业英语第三版课后答案
财务管理专业英语第三版课后答案1、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念2、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in3、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was4、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains5、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out8、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will9、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /10、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)11、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)12、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as13、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)14、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)15、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)16、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)17、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies20、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone21、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until22、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/23、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living24、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be25、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)26、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter27、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)28、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿29、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] * A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film30、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued。
财务管理专业英语复习题(参考答案)
D. working sheet D. equipment depreciation C. capital budgeting. A. time deposits A. the initial cost of the project can be reduced. C. notes payable B. sunk A. I and III only C. salaries payable D. product producing C. initial public offering (IPO). A. total A. future value D. (1+8%/2)2-1 B. $295,000 D. collecting accounts receivable faster A. m D. common stock A. gross profit margin A. liquidity ratios B. degree to which the net present value reacts to changes in a single variable.B. the transaction is complete and the goods or services delivered.A. Return on equity A. general economic risk D. It does not include depreciation.C. Interest. B.$108 B. $37.62 B. Corporate investment decisions have nothing to do with financial markets,A. Financial management A. double taxation of dividends D. compound interest D. The market is overvaluing the stock.B. approximately 10 B.640,000 D. issue common stock.A. Net profit margin ×Total asset turnover ×Equity multiplier B.bond issuing C. capital budgeting B. marketability A. future value流动比率Current ratio= Current assets/ Current liabilities=1.91速动比率Quick ratio=( Current assets- Inventory)/ Current liabilities=1.27应收账款周转率Accounts receivables turnover ratio=Sales/Accounts receivable=4.37债务比率Debt ratio= Total liabilities/ Total assets=50.3%资产收益率Return on assets= Net income/ Total assets=3.45%Price/earnings ratio= Market price per share/ Earnings per share=45.83Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = 1.1Total debt ratio =(Total assets – Total equity) / Total assets = 0.58Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets = 0.27Profit margin = Net income / Sales = 0.22Equity multiplier = Total assets / Total equity = 2.375ROA= Net income / Total assets = 0.061ROE= Net income / Total equity = 0.1452) ROE= Profit margin * Equity multiplier * Total assets turnover = 14.56%Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. Other names for financial management include managerial finance, corporate finance, and business finance. Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of business organizations from small privately-held firms to large publicly-traded corporations财务管理是一个通过收购、融资和资产管理来完成一些企业总体目标的综合决策过程。
财务管理专业英语
Analyzing Financial Ratios
Some preliminary comments are warranted:
1. Financial ratios are not standardized.
4.2.1 Current ratio
Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicated a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets.
4.2 Liquidity Ratios
Net working capital to total assets ratio= Net working capital Total assets
净营运资本比总资产比率
4.2.1 Current ratio
Current ratio Current assets Current liabilities
Denominator 分母 Numerator 分子
4.2.1 Current ratio
For example, a current ratio of 1.5 implies that a firm has $1.5 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities and thus has 1.5 times the current assets, or has its current liabilities covered 1.5 times over.
ContemporaryFinancialManagement10th现代财务管理英文版全套习题
ContemporaryFinancialManagement10th现代财务管理英文版全套习题Contemporary Financial Management 10th现代财务管理英文版全套习题ContentsChapter 1 The Role and Objective of Financial Management 1 Chapter 2 The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace 13 Appendix 2A Taxes 26Chapter 3 Evaluation of Financial Performance 31Chapter 4 Financial Planning and Forecasting 51Chapter 5 The Time Value of Money 66Appendix 5A Continuous Compounding and Discounting 95 Chapter 6 Analysis of Risk and Return 99Chapter 7 Fixed Income Securities: Characteristics and Valuation 127 Chapter 8 Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance 153 Chapter 9 Capital Budgeting and Cash Flow Analysis 179 Chapter 10 Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria and Real Option Considerations 202 Appendix 10A Mutually Exclusive Investments Having Unequal Lives 221 Chapter 11 Capital Budgeting and Risk 228Chapter 12 The Cost of Capital 246Chapter 13 Capital Structure Concepts 270Chapter 14 Capital Structure Management in Practice 285 Chapter 15 Dividend Policy 306Chapter 16 Working Capital Policy and Short-Term Financing 327 Chapter 17 The Management of Cash and Marketable Securities 344 Chapter18 Management of Accounts Receivable and Inventories 360 Chapter 19 Lease and Intermediate-Term Financing 376 Chapter20 Financing with Derivatives 388Appendix 20B Bond Refunding Analysis 404Chapter 21 Risk Management 408Chapter 22 International Financial Management 415Chapter 23 Corporate Restructuring 425Chapter 1The Role and Objective of Financial ManagementMULTIPLE CHOICE1. The primary objective of the firm is:a. Shareholder wealth maximizationb. Social responsibilityc. Long run survivald. Profit maximizationANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept2. The limitations of the profit maximization goal include:a. It lacks a time dimension (i.e., it is static)b. It fails to consider riskc. The definition of profit is ambiguousd. All the above are limitationsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategies3. The shareholder wealth maximization goal states that management should seek tomaximize the _______ of the expected future returns to the owners of the firm.a. Future valueb. Compound valuec. Percentage valued. Present valueANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept4. Shareholder returns can take the form ofa. Periodic dividend paymentsb. Proceeds from the sale of the stockc. Periodic interest paymentsd. Periodic dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of the stockANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept5. Shareholder wealth is measured by the ________ of the shareholders' common stockholdings.a. Book valueb. Market valuec. Historic valued. Compound valueANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept6. The objective of maximizing shareholder wealth, as measured by the market value of thefirm's stocka. does not consider the timing of the benefits receivedb. provides a way to consider the risk of the returns being offeredc. benefits only certain stockholdersd. neither considers the timing of the benefits received norbenefits only certainstockholdersANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept7. The two most important disciplines on which financial management relies area. accounting and productionb. accounting and marketingc. economics and marketingd. accounting and economicsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Financial management and other disciplines8. The most widely accepted objective of the firm is toa. minimize riskb. maximize profitsc. maximize shareholder wealthd. maximize earnings per shareANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept9. The ______ the risk of receiving future cash flows, the ______ will be the present valueof those cash flows.a. greater, greaterb. greater, lowerc. lower, lowerd. lower, greaterANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Risk10. A major advantage of using the maximization of shareholder wealth as the primary goalof the firm is that this goal considersa. the timing and the risk of the expected benefits to be receivedb. the investor's consumption utilityc. the value of closely held partnershipsd. all the aboveANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept11. The primary reason for the divergence between the shareholder wealth maximization goaland the actual goals pursued by management has been attributed toa. separation of social responsibility and stakeholders' concernsb. separation of ownership and controlc. separation of personal welfare and long-run profit goalsd. the granting of "golden parachute" contractsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives12. Giving top management _______ is one method that ensures managers will act in theinterest of shareholders in merger decisions.a. "golden parachute" contractsb. excellent payc. executive perksd. job securityANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives13. _____ arise from the divergent objectives between owners and managers.a. Shareholder relationshipsb. Stakeholder problemsc. Creditor problemsd. Agency problemsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems14. Agency costs include all of the following except:a. expenditures to monitor management's actionsb. providing stock as part of management's compensationc. flotation costsd. bonding expendituresANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and managers15. A potential agency conflict can arise betweenstockholders and creditors because ownersmaya. increase the risk of a firm's investmentsb. decrease the amount of debt outstandingc. decrease the risk of a firm's investmentsd. increase the firm's net worthANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors16. When KKR acquired RJR Nabisco, the ______ in the debt ratio, resulted in a(n) ______in the value of the firm's outstanding bonds.a. decrease, increaseb. increase, increasec. decrease, declined. increase, declineANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors17. Agency problems may give rise to costs that ______ the market value of firms.a. increaseb. decreasec. do not affectd. are not important toANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and managers18. All of the following are problems with the microeconomic profit maximization modelexcept:a. the absence of a time dimensionb. offers financial managers insights to a wide range of problemsc. does not consider the risk of alternative decisionsd. the problem of defining profitsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategies19. ________ are largely outside of the direct control of managers.a. investment strategiesb. economic environment factorsc. major policy decisionsd. dividend policiesANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Managerial actions to influence value20. The success of a firm is linked to its stakeholders. This group includes:a. community neighborsb. suppliersc. employeesd. all the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Social responsibility concerns21. Techniques identified by John Casey that managers could keep in mind when addressingthe ethical dimensions of a business problem include all of the following except:a. collect all the facts bearing on the problemb. clarify the parameters of the problemc. involve all parties with a financial interest in the outcomed. seek equity for those who may be affectedANS: C OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Ethical issues: the practice of financial management22. Many small business owners are _________ diversified with respect to their personalwealth.a. poorlyb. highlyc. welld. 90%ANS: A OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Entrepreneurial finance issues: Shareholder wealth maximizat23. __________ deals with economic decisions of individuals, households, and firms.a. Economic accountingb. Microeconomicsc. Blue Chip econometricsd. MacroeconomicsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Economics24. Financial management draws heavily on the following related disciplines:a. accountingb. macroeconomicsc. microeconomicsd. all of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Financial management and other disciplines25. The chief financial officer (CFO) normally has responsibilityfor all the following except:a. advertising strategyb. managing interest rate riskc. trading foreign currenciesd. accounting functionsANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function26. The controller normally has responsibility for all _______ related activities, while thetreasurer is normally concerned with ________.a. acquisition, data processingb. tax, cost accountingc. tax, financial accountingd. accounting, expenditure of fundsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function27. According to the shareholder wealth maximization goal, management should seek tomaximize the __________ of the __________ to owners.a. present value; expected pretax cash flowsb. future value; expected pretax cash flowsc. present value; expected future returnsd. future value; expected future returnsANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept28. Shareholder wealth is measured by the __________.a. book value of the shareholders' common stock holdingsb. market value of the shareholders' common stock holdingsc. book value of the company's assetsd. market value of the company's assetsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Determinants of value29. Among the most important agency relationships in the context of finance is (are) therelationship(s) between __________.a. stockholders and creditorsb. management and workersc. stockholders and creditors, and management and workersd. management and creditorsANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems30. Protective covenants in a company's bond indentures are used in agency relationshipsinvolving __________.a. stockholders and managersb. stockholders and creditorsc. management and workersd. management and creditorsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors31. The chief financial officer (CFO) of a corporation normally reports to the_______________________ of the company.a. chairman of the board of directorsb. chief operating officerc. controllerd. chief executive officerANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function32. The ___________ has a goal of serving as a bridge between academic study of financeand the application of financial principles by financial managers.a. Financial Executives Instituteb. Financial Management Associationc. American Finance Associationd. Institution of Financial AnalystsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Professional finance affiliation33. All of the following economic environment factors affectstock prices except:a. investment strategiesb. competitionc. tax ratesd. currency exchange ratesANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Managerial actions to influence value34. The major factors that determine the market value of a company's shares of stock includethe __________ .a. risk of its cash flowsb. timing of its cash flowsc. book value of its assetsd. risk of its cash flows and the timing of its cash flowsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Determinants of value35. There is often a divergence between the shareholder wealth maximization goal and theactual goals pursued by management. The primary reason for this is __________.a. geographical dispersion of shareholdersb. separation of ownership and controlc. age differences between managers and shareholdersd. that both have their own agendasANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives36. The existence of divergent objectives between owners and managers is one example of aclass of problems arising from __________.a. social responsibility concernsb. age differences between managers and ownersc. agency relationshipsd. union-management relationsANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems37. The activities of the treasurer include all of the following except:a. financial planningb. tax preparationc. credit analysisd. pension fund managementANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function38. The most important managerial objective is to:a. make MC=MRb. maximize profitsc. minimize agency costsd. none of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept39. _______ are important because the financial health of a firm depends on the firm beingable to generate sufficient cash to pay its creditors, employees, suppliers, and owners.a. cash salesb. cash flowsc. cash profitsd. net profitsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept40. One method of decreasing the cash outflows of a firm is toa. decrease depreciationb. increase capital expendituresc. decrease dividendsd. increase debt repaymentANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flow41. If a firm shows an accounting net income, thena. it will not have a cash flow problemb. it will not have a problem obtaining a bank loanc. it will be able to repay all current liabilities on timed. none of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flow42. Cash flow concepts are _____ but generally accepted accounting principles are ______ inthe determination of a firm's net income.a. unambiguous, ambiguousb. ambiguous, unambiguousc. ambiguous, also ambiguousd. unambiguous, straightforwardANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Importance of cash flow43. Accounting-based measures of performance include all the following excepta. return on equityb. cash flowc. return on assetsd. market shareANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flows and shareholder wealth44. Accounting-based measures of performance _____ subject to short-term manipulation bymanagers; cash flows ______ subject to short-term manipulation.a. are, are notb. are not, arec. are, are alsod. are not, also are notANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flows and shareholder wealth45. The net present value rule provides appropriate guidance for financial decision makerswhen costs are incurred immediately buta. future cash flows are not known with certaintyb. marginal costs are equal to marginal revenuec. result in a stream of benefits over several future time periodsd. marginal costs are greater then marginal revenueANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Net present value rule46. Corporate officers normally include all the following except:a. Secretaryb. Chief operating officerc. Treasurerd. Financial analystANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate organization47. The difference between a firm's annual after-tax operating profit and its total annual costof capital is known as:a. earned incomeb. Economic Value Addedc. Managerial Value Addedd. operating incomeANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives48. ____ equals the number of shares outstanding times the market price per share.a. Book valueb. Stakeholders wealthc. Total shareholder wealthd. Economic valueANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept49. Which of the following companies requires that its top officers own common stock in thecompany that is at least equal to their annual salary.a. Ford Motor Companyb. Tucson Electric Power Companyc. Panhandle Easternd. Anheuser-BuschANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent Objectives50. The net present value of an investment made by a firm represents the contribution of thatinvestment to the ____ of the firm.a. book valueb. profitc. valued. cash flowANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Net present value rule51. A major advantage of the corporate form of business over both sole proprietorships andpartnerships is thea. limited liabilityb. reduction in taxesc. ease of formationd. ability to maintain ownershipANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation52. Which of the following is not an advantage that thecorporate form of business has overeither the sole proprietorship or partnership?a. ability to raise capitalb. ease of changing ownershipc. limited liabilityd. elimination of double taxesANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation53. A major disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is the fact thata. it is expensive to establishb. the owner has unlimited personal liabilityc. it is easy to finance growthd. the owner pays taxes on all the incomeANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Sole proprietorship54. In a limited partnership, the limited partners may limit their:a. tax liabilityb. liabilityc. tax write-offd. ability to attract new productsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Partnership55. Corporate securities represent claims against thea. corporate officers of the firmb. agents of the corporationc. liabilities and net worth of the firmd. assets and future earnings of the firmANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate securities56. _________ is (are) referred to as a residual form of ownershipin a corporation.。
财经英语试题及答案
财经英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. CommodityD. Insurance policyAnswer: D2. In financial markets, what is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a security?A. SpreadB. DividendC. YieldD. Interest rateAnswer: A3. What is the term used to describe the risk of a security's value changing due to market fluctuations?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Operational riskAnswer: B4. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance sheetB. Income statementC. Cash flow statementD. Profit and loss statementAnswer: D5. What is the term for the process of evaluating an investment based on various factors to determine its potential return and risk?A. Due diligenceB. Portfolio managementC. Financial analysisD. Risk assessmentAnswer: C6. What does GDP stand for in economics?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PerformanceD. Gross Domestic PriceAnswer: A7. In the context of finance, what does the acronym "IPO" stand for?A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Profit OrganizationC. International Portfolio OrganizationD. International Product OfferingAnswer: A8. What is the term for a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell anunderlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date?A. Call optionB. Put optionC. Forward contractD. Futures contractAnswer: A9. Which of the following is not a component of the financial system?A. BanksB. Securities exchangesC. Insurance companiesD. Manufacturing companiesAnswer: D10. What is the term used to describe the process of determining a company's value based on its financial performance and potential for future growth?A. ValuationB. ForecastingC. BudgetingD. AuditingAnswer: A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of converting cash into other assets is known as ____________.Answer: investing2. A __________ is a financial institution that acceptsdeposits, offers loans, and provides other financial services. Answer: bank3. The __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.Answer: loan agreement4. __________ is the risk that a borrower may default ontheir loan payments.Answer: credit risk5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows acompany's financial position at a specific point in time. Answer: balance sheet6. __________ is the process of evaluating a company'sfinancial health by analyzing its financial statements. Answer: financial analysis7. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.Answer: income statement8. __________ is the risk that a security's value maydecrease due to a decline in the overall market.Answer: market risk9. A __________ is a financial instrument that represents an ownership interest in a company.Answer: stock10. __________ is the risk that a security may be difficult to sell at a desired price.Answer: liquidity risk三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a stock and a bond. Answer: A stock represents ownership in a company and typically offers the potential for capital appreciation and dividends. A bond, on the other hand, is a debt instrument issued by a company or government, promising to pay periodic interest and return the principal at maturity.2. What are the main factors that influence a company'scredit rating?Answer: The main factors that influence a company's credit rating include its financial stability, debt levels, profitability, management quality, industry position, and economic conditions. Credit rating agencies assess these factors to determine the likelihood of the company meetingits financial obligations.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of diversification in an investment portfolio.Answer: Diversification is crucial in an investment portfolio as it helps to spread risk across a variety of investments, reducing the impact of a poor-performing asset on the overall portfolio. By investing in different asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions, investors can potentially achievebetter returns and lower volatility. Diversification also allows for the exploitation of different market opportunities and can protect against unforeseen events that may affect specific investments.2. Explain the role of financial statements in business decision-making.Answer: Financial statements play a vital role in business decision。
财务管理专业英语练习及答案
The following information is available for T om, a limited liability company:Summarized income statement for the year ended 31 December 2010.$’000Profit from operations 3,650Finance cost (loan note interest) (300)3,350Income tax expense (700)Net profit for the period 2,650Notes:1.The additional loan notes were issued on 1 January 2010. Interest was paid on 30 June2010 and 31 December 2010.2.Dividends paid during the year amounted to $750,000.RequiredPrepare the company’s cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2010.Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2010$’000 Net profit 2,650 Add: depreciation [5,600-4,800] 800 Operating profit before working capital changes 3,450 Decrease in inventories (3,400-3,800) 400 Increase in receivables (3,800-2,900) (900) Increase in payables (3,700-3,200) 500 Increase in accruals (700-600) 100 Cash generated from operations 3,550Cash flows from investing activitiesPayments to acquire non-current assets (5,400-3,200+800) (3,000) Net cash used in investing activities (3,000)Cash flow from financing activitiesProceeds from issue of loan notes (3,000-2,000) 1,000 Dividends paid (750) Net cash from financing activities 250 Net increase in cash 800 Cash at 1 January 2010 400 Cash at 31 December 2010 1,200Below are the most recent financial statements for Wildhack. Based on the balance sheet and income statement, calculate the following ratios for 2010:(1)Current ratio; (2) Quick ratio; (3) Cash ratio; (4) Debt ratio; (5) Long-term debt ratio;(6) Times interest earned; (7) Cash flow coverage ratio; (8) Accounts receivable turnover ratio; (9) Inventory turnover ratio; (10) Accounts payable turnover ratio; (11) T otal asset turnover ratio; (12) Gross profit margin; (13) Net profit margin; (14) ROA (use net income in the numerator); (15) ROEWildhack Corporation2010 Income StatementWildhack CorporationBalance Sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 20101、Current ratio=648/1183=0.552、Quick ratio=(88+192)/1183=0.243、Cash ratio=88/1183=0.074、Debt ratio=(1183+2077)/6002=0.545、Long-term debt ratio=2077/6002=0.356、Times interest earned=813/613=1.337、Cash flow coverage ratio=(813+490)/613=2.138、Accounts receivable turnover ratio=2*3756/(224+192)=18.069、Inventory turnover ratio=2*2453/(424+368)=6.1910、Accounts payable turnover ratio=2*2453/(124+144)=18.3111、T otal assets turnover ratio=2*3756/(5996+6002)=0.6312、Gross profit margin=(3756-2453)/3756=0.3513、Net profit margin=132/3756=0.0414、ROA=2*132/(5996+6002)=0.0215、ROE=2*132/(2656+2742)=0.05Gross Sales 销售总额Less: Sales Returns and Allowances 销售退回及折让Sales Discounts 销售折扣Net Sales 销售净额Less: Cost of Goods Sold 销售成本Gross Profit on Sales 销售毛利Net Sales=Net Cash Sale + Net Credit Sale销售净额=现销净额+赊销净额。
财务管理英文题库及答案
财务管理英文题库及答案1. Question: What is the primary goal of financial management in a business?Answer: The primary goal of financial management in a business is to maximize the value of the firm to its shareholders by making optimal investment and financing decisions.2. Question: What is the difference between a current asset and a non-current asset?Answer: A current asset is an asset that is expected to be converted to cash or used up within one year or one operating cycle of the business. A non-current asset, on the other hand, is an asset that is not expected to be converted to cash or used up within one year or one operating cycle.3. Question: Explain the concept of Time Value of Money (TVM).Answer: The Time Value of Money (TVM) is a financial concept that states that a sum of money received today isworth more than the same sum received in the future due toits potential earning capacity. This principle is fundamental to finance and is used to evaluate the relative worth of money at different points in time.4. Question: What is the formula for calculating the presentvalue of a future sum of money?Answer: The formula for calculating the present value (PV) of a future sum of money (FV) is: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods.5. Question: Define the term 'Leverage' in the context of financial management.Answer: Leverage in financial management refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investment. It is a strategy that can amplify gains but also increases the risk of losses if the investment does not perform as expected.6. Question: What is the DuPont Identity and how is it usedin financial analysis?Answer: The DuPont Identity is a formula used to break down the return on equity (ROE) into three parts: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. It is used in financial analysis to understand the drivers of a company's profitability and to compare it with other companies.7. Question: How does inflation affect a company's financial statements?Answer: Inflation affects a company's financial statements by reducing the purchasing power of money. It can lead to higher costs for raw materials and labor, which can decrease profit margins. Additionally, inflation can cause assets andliabilities to be understated, and it may affect the real value of reported earnings.8. Question: Explain the concept of Capital Budgeting and its importance.Answer: Capital Budgeting is the process of evaluating the profitability of long-term investments or projects. It is important because it helps a company decide which projects to undertake based on their potential to generate returns over time, considering the time value of money and the risks involved.9. Question: What is the difference between a fixed cost anda variable cost?Answer: A fixed cost is a cost that does not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent or salaries. A variable cost, however, changes in direct proportion to the level of production or sales, such as raw materials or direct labor costs.10. Question: Define the term 'Liquidity Ratios' and provide examples.Answer: Liquidity Ratios are financial metrics used to measure a company's ability to pay off its short-term debts. Examples include the Current Ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) and the Quick Ratio (current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities). These ratios help assess the liquidity position of a business.。
{财务管理财务会计}财务会计英语练习及答案
{财务管理财务会计}财务会计英语练习及答案CHAPTER13 ACCOUNTINGFORPARTNERSHIPSAND LIMITEDLIABILITYCORPORATIONSANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0320.Anewpartnercontributesaccountsreceivabletoapartnershipwhichappearinth eledgerofhissoleproprietorshipat$20,500andtherewasanallowancefordoubtful accountsof$750.If$600oftheaccountsreceivablesarepletelyworthless,thepart nershipaccountsreceivableshouldbedebitedfor$19,900.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0321.Onereasonthatdistributionsofineandlossarepreparedistoobtaintheinforma tiontorecordaclosingentry.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0422.Ifnothingisstated,partnershipineisdividedinproportiontotheindividualp artner'scapitalbalance.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0423.Thesalaryallocationtopartnersusedindividingnetinewouldalsoappearassal aryexpenseonthepartnershipinestatement.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0424.Ifthearticlesofpartnershipprovideforannualsalaryallowancesof$36,000an d$18,000toXandYrespectivelyandnetineis$30,000,X'sshareofnetineis$20,000. ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0425.Ifthenetineofapartnershipislessthanthetotaloftheallowancesprovidedbyt hepartnershipagreement,thedifferencemustbedividedamongthepartnersinthein e-sharingratio.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0426.Theamountthatapartnerwithdrawsasamonthlysalaryallowancedoesnotaffectt hedivisionofnetine.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0427.AdevotesfulltimeandBdevotesone-halftimetotheirpartnership.Ifthepartne rshipagreementissilentconcerningthedivisionofnetine,Awillreceivea$20,000 shareofanetineof$30,000.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0428.Inthedistributionofine,thenetineislessthanthesalaryandinterestallowan cesgranted,theremainingbalancewillbeanegativeamountthatmustbedividedamon gthepartnersasthoughitwerealoss.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0429. Detailsofthedivisionofpartnershipineshouldnormallybedisclosedinthefinanc ialstatements.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0430.Wheneverapartnershipisdissolved,theassetsareliquidated.ANS:FDIF:1OBJ:0531.Whenapartnershipdissolves,anewpartnershipisformedandanewpartnershipag reementshouldbeprepared.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0532.Manypartnershipsprovidefortheadmissionofnewpartnersorwithdrawalsofpre sentpartnersinthepartnershipagreementsothatthefirmmaycontinuetooperatewi thoutexecutinganewagreement.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0533.Apersonmaybeadmittedtoapartnershiponlywiththeconsentofallthecurrentpa rtners.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0534.Partnership'sassetaccountsshouldbechangedfromcosttofairmarketvaluewhe nanewpartnerisadmittedtoafirmoranexistingpartnerwithdrawsanddies. ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0535.Inadmittinganewpartner,thepanychoosestousethepurchaseofaninterestmeth od,thecapitalinterestofthenewpartnerisobtainedfromthecurrentpartnersandb oththetotalassetsandtotalcapitalareincreased.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0536.Whenanewpartnerpurchasestheentireinterestofanoldpartner,thenewpartner 'scapitalaccountshouldbecreditedfortheamountheorshepaidtotheoldpartner.46.Ifanewpartneristobeadmittedtoapartnershipandabonusisattributedtotheol dpartnership,thebonusshouldbedividedbetweenthecapitalaccountsoftheorigin alpartnersaccordingtotheircapitalbalances.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0547.IfretiringpartnerAsellshisorherinteresttoB,thepartnershipshouldrecord theassetspaidtoAinitsaccountsattheirbookvalues.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0548.Whenanewpartnerisadmittedtoapartnership,bonusesattributabletoeitherth eoldpartnershiportotheiningpartnermayberecognizedinaccordancewiththeagre ementamongthepartners.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0549.Dissolutionisthetermwhichsolelymeanstoliquidatethepartnership. ANS:FDIF:1OBJ:0650.Inapartnershipliquidation,gainsandlossesonthesaleofpartnershipassetsa redividedamongthepartners'capitalaccountsonthebasisoftheircapitalbalance s.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0651.Iftheshareoflossesonrealizationofthesaleofnoncashassetsexceedthebalan ceinapartner'scapitalaccount,theresultingbalanceiscalledadeficiency. ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0652.Inapartnershipliquidation,ifapartnerhasadebitcapitalbalanceinhisorher capitalaccount,heorsheisresponsibleforcontributingpersonalassetssufficie nttoeliminatethedeficit.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0653.Theprocessofwindinguptheaffairsofapartnershipisreferredtoasrealizatio n.ANS:FDIF:1OBJ:0654.Thedistributionofcash,asthefinalprocessinwindinguptheaffairsofapartnership,isbasedontheine-sharingratio.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0655.Ifapartner'scapitalbalanceisadebitafterithasabsorbeditsshareoftheloss onrealization,thebalanceisreferredtoasadeficiency.ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0656.Intheliquidatingprocess,anyuncollectedcashbeesalosstothepartnershipan disdividedamongtheremainingpartners'capitalbalancesbasedontheirine-shari ngratio.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0657.Afterallnoncashassetshavebeenconvertedtocashandallliabilitiespaid,A,B ,andChavecapitalbalancesof$10,000(debit),$5,000(debit),and$25,000(credit ).Thecashavailablefordistributiontothepartnersis$10,000.ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:0658.Afterallnoncashassetshavebeenconvertedtocashandallliabilitiespaid,A,B ,andChavecapitalbalancesof$15,000(credit),$10,000(debit),and$30,000(cred it).C'sshareofthecashtobedistributedis$30,000.ANS:FDIF:2OBJ:0659.Aventurecapitalistisanindividualorfirmthatprovidescreditfinancingtoth epany.ANS:FDIF:1OBJ:0760.IPOisanacronymthatstandsforinitialpublicofferingANS:TDIF:1OBJ:0761.Underwritingfirmsorinvestmentbankershelpapanynotonlydeterminetheoffer ingpriceforitstock,butalsohelpmarketthestocktotheirclientsandthepublic. ANS:TDIF:1OBJ:07MULTIPLECHOICE1.Whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofageneralpartnership?a.Thepartnershaveco-ownershipofpartnershipproperty.b.Thepartnershipissubjecttofederalinetax.10.Accountingfortheday-to-dayactivitiesforapartnershiporLimitedLiability Corporationisa.thesameastheaccountingforanyotherformofbusinessb.thesameastheaccountingforasoleproprietorshiponlyc.isnotthesameastheaccountingforanyotherformofbusinessd.thesameastheaccountingforacorporationonlyANS:ADIF:1OBJ:0211.Whenapartnershipisformed,assetscontributedbythepartnersshouldberecord edonthepartnershipbooksattheira.bookvaluesonthepartners'bookspriortotheirbeingcontributedtothepartnershipb.fairmarketvalueatthetimeofthecontributionc.originalcoststothepartnercontributingthemd.assessedvaluesforpropertypurposesANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0312.Aspartoftheinitialinvestment,apartnercontributesequipmentthathadorigi nallycost$100,000andonwhichaccumulateddepreciationof$75,000hasbeenrecord ed.Ifsimilarequipmentwouldcost$150,000toreplaceandthepartnersagreeonaval uationof$40,000forthecontributedequipment,whatamountshouldbedebitedtothe equipmentaccount?a.$40,000b.$150,000c.$100,000d.$75,000ANS:ADIF:2OBJ:0313.Aspartoftheinitialinvestment,Oswaldcontributesaccountsreceivablethath adabalanceof$25,000intheaccountsofasoleproprietorship.Ofthisamount,$1,25 0ispletelyworthless.Fortheremainingaccounts,thepartnershipwillestablisha provisionforpossiblefutureuncollectibleaccountsof$750.TheamountdebitedtoAccountsReceivableforthenewpartnershipisa.$23,000b.$25,000c.$24,250d.$23,750ANS:DDIF:2OBJ:0314.JackandJillshareineandlossesina2:1ratioafterallowingforsalariestoJack of$24,000and$30,ineforthepartnershipis$48,000.Ineshouldbedi videdasfollows:a.Jack,$24,000;Jill,$24,000b.Jack,$21,000;Jill,$27,000c.Jack,$32,000;Jill,$16,000d.Jack,$20,000;Jill,$28,000ANS:DDIF:2OBJ:0415.FredandEthelshareineequally.Duringthecurrentyearthepartnershipnetinew as$40,000.Fredmadewithdrawalsof$12,000andEthelmadewithdrawalsof$17,000.A tthebeginningoftheyear,thecapitalaccountbalanceswere:Fredcapital,$42,000 ;Ethelcapital,$58,000.Fred'scapitalaccountbalanceattheendoftheyearisa.$76,500b.$64,500c.$62,000d.$50,000ANS:DDIF:2REF:0416.Partnershipineandlossesareusuallydividedonthebasisofinterest,salaries ,andstatedratiosbecausea.partnersseldomcontributetimeandresourcesequallyb.thismethodreflectstheamountoftimedevotedtothepartnershipbythepartnersc.itissimplerthanfollowingthelegalrulesd.itpreventsargumentsamongthepartnersANS:ADIF:1OBJ:0417.Aratioof3:2:1isthesameasa.30%:20%:10%b.1/2:1/3:1/6c.3/10:2/10:1/20d.both(a)and(c)ANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0418.CandDformapartnershipinwhichCcontributes$50,000inassetsandagreestodev otehalftimetothepartnership.Dcontributed$40,000inassetsandagreestodevote fulltimetothepartnership.HowwillCandDshareinthedivisionofine?a.5:8b.1:2c.1:1d.5:4ANS:CDIF:2OBJ:0419.XandYhaveoriginalinvestmentsof$50,000and$100,000respectivelyinapartne rship.Thearticlesofpartnershipincludethefollowingprovisionsregardingthed ivisionofnetine:interestonoriginalinvestmentat10%,salaryallowancesof$27, 000and$18,000respectively,andtheremainderequally.Howmuchofthenetineof$90 ,000isallocatedtoX?a.$60,000b.$43,000c.$45,000d.$47,000ANS:DDIF:3OBJ:0420.XandYhaveoriginalinvestmentsof$50,000and$100,000respectivelyinapartnership.Thearticlesofpartnershipincludethefollowingprovisionsregardingthed ivisionofnetine:interestonoriginalinvestmentat10%,salaryallowancesof$27, 000and$18,000respectively,andtheremainderequally.Howmuchofthenetineof$50 ,000isallocatedtoX?a.$33,333b.$23,000c.$25,000d.$27,000ANS:DDIF:3OBJ:0421.XandYhaveoriginalinvestmentsof$50,000and$100,000respectivelyinapartne rship.Thearticlesofpartnershipincludethefollowingprovisionsregardingthed ivisionofnetine:interestonoriginalinvestmentat10%,salaryallowancesof$27, 000and$18,000respectively,andtheremainderequally.Howmuchofthenetlossof$1 0,000isallocatedtoX?a.$10,000b.$3,000c.$5,000d.$7,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:0422.ThearticlesofpartnershipforABPartnershipprovideforasalaryallowanceof$ 5,000permonthforpartnerB,withthebalanceofnetinetobedividedequally.IfBmad eanadditionalinvestmentof$10,000duringtheyearandwithdrew$4,000permonth,a ndnetinefortheyearwas$90,000,bywhatamountdidB'scapitalincreaseduringthey ear?a.$85,000b.$10,000c.$37,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:0423.Ifthereisnowrittenagreementastothewayinewillbedividedamongpartnersa.theywillshareineandlossesequallyb.theywillshareineandlossesaccordingtotheircapitalbalancesc.theywillshareineandlossesaccordingtothetimedevotedtothebusiness.d.therereallyisnopartnershipagreementANS:ADIF:1OBJ:0424.PartnerAhasacapitalbalanceof$20,000anddevotesfulltimetothepartnership .PartnerBhasacapitalbalanceof$30,000anddevoteshalftimetothepartnership.I nwhatratioisnetinetobedivided?a.3:5b.1:1c.2:3d.1:2ANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0425.Detailsofthedivisionofnetineforapartnershipshouldbediscloseda.intheassetsectionofthebalancesheetb.inthepartners’subsidiaryledgerc.inthestatementofcashflowsd.intheinestatementANS:DDIF:2OBJ:0426.DengandDangarepartnerswhoshareineintheratioof3:2.Theircapitalbalances are$40,000and$60,000respectively.IneSummaryhasacreditbalanceof$20,000.Wh atisDeng'scapitalbalanceafterclosingIneSummarytoCapital?a.$30,000b.$52,000c.$28,000ANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0427.SelmapaysSally$39,000forher30%interestinapartnershipwithtotalnetasset sof$120,000.Followingthistransaction,Selma'scapitalaccountshouldhaveacre ditbalanceofa.$36,000b.$39,000c.$33,000d.morethan$39,000ANS:ADIF:3OBJ:0528.Nellieisadmittedtoanexistingpartnershipbyinvestingcash.Nellieagreesto payabonusforherownershipinterestbecauseofthepastsuccessofthepartnership. WhenNellie'sinvestmentinthepartnershipisrecordeda.hercapitalaccountwillbecreditedformorethanthecashsheinvestedb.hercapitalaccountwillbecreditedfortheamountofcashsheinvestedc.abonuswillbecreditedfortheamountofcashsheinvestedd.abonuswillbedistributedtotheoldpartners'capitalaccounts.ANS:DDIF:3OBJ:0529.PeterandPaularepartners.ThepartnershipcapitalofPeteris$40,000andPauli s$70,000.PetersellshisinterestinthepartnershiptoMaryfor$50,000.Thejourna lentrytorecordtheadmissionofMaryasanewpartnerwouldincludea.acredittoMary'scapitalfor$40,000b.acredittoPaul'scapitalfor$10,000c.acreditMary'scapitalfor$50,000d.acredittoMary'scapitalfor$40,000andacredittoPaul'scapitalfor$10,00ANS:ADIF:3OBJ:0530.Whenapartnerdies,thecapitalaccountbalancesoftheremainingpartnersc.$25,000d.$35,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:0534.Anewpartnermaybeadmittedtoapartnershipbya.inheritingapartnershipinterestb.contributingassetstothepartnershipc.purchasingaspecificquantityofassetsfromthepartnershipd.theconsentofthemajorityofthecurrentpartnersANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0535.Achangeintheownershipofapartnershipresultsinthea.consolidatingofthepartnershipb.liquidatingofthepartnershipc.realizationofthepartnershipd.dissolutionofthepartnershipANS:DDIF:1OBJ:0536.Whenanewpartnerisadmittedtoapartnership,thereshouldbea(n)a.revaluationofassetsb.realizationofassetsc.allocationofassetsd.returnofassetsANS:ADIF:1OBJ:0537.Whenanewpartnerisadmittedtoapartnership,thereshouldbea(n)a.thetotalassetsofthepartnershipincreaseb.newcapitalaccountisaddedtotheledgerforthenewpartnerc.thetotalowner'sequityofthepartnershipincreasesd.thecashreceivedbythecurrentpartnerrepresentstheamountofthedebittothatpartner'scapitalaccount.ANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0538.Whenanadditionalpartnerisadmittedtoapartnershipbycontributionofassets tothepartnershipa.thetotalassetsofthepartnershipdonotchangeb.noliabilitiescanbecontributedatthesametimec.theamountofthecashcontributionisthesameastheamountofthedebittothenewpartner'scapitalaccountd.thetotaloftheowner'sequityaccountsincreasesANS:DDIF:2OBJ:0539.Whenanewpartnerisadmittedtoapartnershipa.abonusmaybeattributabletotheoldpartnerb.abonusmayonlyresultfrommorecashbeinggivenbythenewpartnerthanthevalueoftheoftheassetsbeingpurchasedc.abonusagreeduponbythepartnersisrecordedasanassetsolongastheamountiswithintherangesetbytheSECd.abonusisnotrecordedANS:ADIF:2OBJ:0540.TheCDPartnershipownsinventorythatwaspurchasedfor$65,000,hasacurrentre placementcostof$62,500,andispricedtosellfor$95,000.Atwhatamountshouldthe inventoryberecordedintheaccountsofthenewpartnershipifAistobeadmitted?a.$97,000b.$62,500c.$65,000d.$95,000ANS:BDIF:2OBJ:0541.ImmediatelypriortotheadmissionofA,theXYPartnershipassetshadbeenadjust edtocurrentmarketprices,andthecapitalbalancesofXandYwere$40,000and$60,00 0respectively.Ifthepartiesagreethatthebusinessisworth$150,000,whatisthea mountofbonusthatshouldberecognizedintheaccountsattheadmissionofA?b.$0c.$40,000d.$50,000ANS:DDIF:2OBJ:0542.StanandOlliearepartnerswhoshareineintheratioof2:3andhavecapitalbalanc esof$50,000and$30,000respectively.Rayisadmittedtothepartnershipandisgive na40%interestbyinvesting$20,000.WhatisStan'scapitalbalanceafteradmitting Ray?a.$20,000b.$25,000c.$42,000d.$18,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:0543.StanandOlliearepartnerswhoshareineintheratioof2:3andhavecapitalbalanc esof$30,000and$50,000respectively.Rayisadmittedtothepartnershipandisgive na10%interestbyinvesting$20,000.WhatisOllie'scapitalbalanceafteradmittin gRay?a.$56,000b.$34,000c.$20,000d.$44,000ANS:ADIF:3OBJ:0544.Tim,Don,andHansarepartnerswithcapitalbalancesof$20,000,$30,000,and$50 ,000respectively.Theyshareineintheratioof3:2:1.IneSummarywithadebitbalan ceof$30,000isclosedtothecapitalaccounts.Donwithdrawsfromthepartnership.H owmuchcashdoeshegetuponwithdrawal?a.$30,000c.$40,000d.$24,000ANS:BDIF:3OBJ:0545.AandBarepartnerswhoshareineintheratioof1:2andhavecapitalbalancesof$40 ,000and$70,000atthetimetheydecidetoterminatethepartnership.Afterallnonca shassetsaresoldandallliabilitiesarepaid,thereisacashbalanceof$80,000.Wha tamountoflossonrealizationshouldbeallocatedtoA?a.$80,000b.$10,000c.$20,000d.$30,000ANS:BDIF:3OBJ:0646.Apartnershipliquidationoccurswhena.anewpartnerisadmittedb.apartnerdiesc.theownershipinterestofonepartnerissoldtoanewpartnerd.theassetsaresold,liabilitiespaid,andbusinessoperationsterminated ANS:DDIF:1OBJ:0647.ThebalancesheetofMarilynandMonroewasasfollowsimmediatelypriortothepar tnershipbeingliquidated:cash,$20,000;otherassets,$160,000;liabilities,$4 0,000;Marilyncapital,$60,000;Monroecapital,$80,000.Theotherassetsweresol dfor$139,000.MarilynandMonroeshareprofitsandlossesina2:1ratio.Asafinalca shdistributionfromtheliquidation,Marilynwillreceivecashtotalinga.$46,000b.$51,000c.$60,000d.$49,500ANS:ADIF:3OBJ:0648.JimmyJerryandJohnnydecidetoliquidatetheirpartnership.Allassetsaresold andtheliabilitiesarepaid.Followingthesetransactions,thecapitalbalancesan dprofitandlosspercentagesareasfollows:Jimmy,$27,000and30%;Jerry,$(12,000 )and40%;Johnny,$43,000and30%.Jerryisunabletocontributeanyassetstoreducet hedeficit.HowmuchcashwillJimmyreceiveasaresultsofthepartnershipliquidati on?a.$27,000b.$21,000c.$23,400d.$15,000ANS:BDIF:3OBJ:0649.Theremainingcashofapartnership(aftercreditorshavebeenpaid)uponliquida tionisdividedamongpartnersaccordingtotheira.capitalbalancesb.contributionofassetsc.drawingbalancesd.inesharingratioANS:ADIF:2OBJ:0650.Againorlossonrealizationisdividedamongpartnersaccordingtotheira.inesharingratiob.capitalbalancesc.drawingbalancesd.contributionofassetsANS:ADIF:2OBJ:0651.AandBarepartnerswhoshareineintheratioof3:2andhavecapitalbalancesof$50 ,000and$90,000atthetimetheydecidetoterminatethepartnership.Afterallnonca shassetsaresoldandallliabilitiesarepaid,thereisacashbalanceof$90,000.How muchcashshouldbedistributedtoA?b.$20,000c.$30,000d.$45,000ANS:BDIF:3OBJ:0652.X,Y,andZarepartners,sharingine1:2:3.Aftersellingalloftheassetsforcash ,dividinglossesonrealization,andpayingliabilities,thebalancesinthecapita laccountsareasfollows:X,$50,000Cr.;Y,$40,000Dr.;andZ,$30,000Cr.Howmuchca shisavailablefordistributiontothepartners?a.$120,000b.$30,000c.$40,000d.$90,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:0653.X,Y,andZarepartners,sharingine1:2:3.Aftersellingalloftheassetsforcash ,dividinglossesonrealization,andpayingliabilities,thebalancesinthecapita laccountsareasfollows:X,$50,000Cr.;Y,$40,000Dr.;andZ,$30,000Cr.Howmuchca shshouldbedistributedtoXassumingthatYpaysthedeficiency?a.$50,000b.$20,000c.$30,000d.$40,000ANS:DDIF:3OBJ:0654.X,Y,andZarepartners,sharingine1:2:3.Aftersellingalloftheassetsforcash ,dividinglossesonrealization,andpayingliabilities,thebalancesinthecapita laccountsareasfollows:X,$50,000Cr.;Y,$20,000Cr.;andZ,$30,000Dr.Assumetha taftertheavailablecashisdistributedtothepartners,Zpays$15,000ofthedefici encytothefirm.Howmuchofthe$15,000shouldbedistributedtoX?b.$0c.$5,000d.$10,000ANS:CDIF:3OBJ:06PROBLEM1.EdandFrankformapartnershipbybiningtheassetsoftheirseparatebusinesses.E dcontributesaccountsreceivablewithafaceamountof$50,000andequipmentwithac ostof$180,000andaccumulateddepreciationof$100,000.Thepartnersagreethatth eequipmentistobepricedat$70,000,that$2,500oftheaccountsreceivableareplet elyworthlessandarenottobeacceptedbythepartnership,andthat$1,500isareason ableallowancefortheuncollectibilityoftheremainingaccountsreceivable.Fran kcontributescashof$20,000andmerchandiseinventoryof$49,500.Thepartnersagr eethatthemerchandiseinventoryistobepricedat$51,000.Journalizetheentriest orecordinthepartnershipaccounts(a)Ed'sinvestmentand(b)Frank'sinvestment. ANS:a)AccountsReceivable......................47,500 Equipment................................70,000 AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts........1,500Ed,Capital............................116,000(b)Cash.....................................20,000 MerchandiseInventory.............51,000Frank,Capital.........................71,000DIF:2OBJ:032.MaryHartmann,soleproprietorofahardwarebusiness,decidestoformapartnersh ipwithNedIsaacs.Mary'saccountsareasfollows:BookValueMarketValue---------------------------------Cash$20,000$20,000AccountsReceivable(net)52,00045,000Inventory112,000125,000Land40,000100,000Building(net)300,000340,000AccountsPayable25,00025,000MortgagePayable75,00075,000Nedagreestocontribute$70,000fora20%interest.Journalizetheentriestorecord (a)Mary'sinvestmentand(b)Ned'sinvestment.ANS:(a)Cash......................20,000AccountsReceivable.....45,000 Inventory.................125,000 Land......................100,000 Building..................340,000AccountsPayable........25,000MortgagePayable........75,000MaryHartmann,Capital..530,000(b)Cash......................70,000MaryHartmann,Capital....50,000NedIsaacs,Capital.....120,000DIF:3OBJ:353.CarlandDavidhavecapitalbalancesof$100,000and$300,000respectively.Carld evotesfulltimeandDavidone-halftimetothebusiness.Determinethedivisionof$9 0,000ofnetineundereachofthefollowingassumptions:(a)Noagreementastodivisionofnetine.(b)Inratioofcapitalbalances.(c)Inratiooftimedevotedtobusiness.(d)Interestof10%oncapitalbalancesandremainderequally.(e)Interestof10%oncapitalbalances,salariesof$40,000toCarland$20,000toDavid,andtheremainderequally.ANS:CarlDavidComputations---------------------(a)$45,000$45,000Carl:50%$90,000David:50%$90,000(b)$22,500$67,500Carl:1/4$90,000David:3/4$90,000(c)$60,000$30,000Carl:2/3$90,000David:1/3$90,000(d)$35,000$55,000Carl:[(10%$100,000)+(1/2$50,000)]David:[(10%$300,000)+(1/2$50,000)](e)$45,000$45,000Carl:[(10%x$100,000)+$40,000-(1/2$(10,000)]David:[(10%$300,000)+$20,000-(1/2$(10,000)]DIF:3OBJ:044.ClintonandDolehadcapitalbalancesof$120,000and$180,000respectivelyatthe beginningofthecurrentfiscalyear.Thearticlesofpartnershipprovideforsalary allowancesof$18,000and$20,000respectively,anallowanceofinterestat12%onth ecapitalbalancesatthebeginningoftheyear,withtheremainingnetinedividedequ ineforthecurrentyearwas$100,000.(a)Presenttheinedivisionsectionoftheinestatementforthecurrentyear.(b)Assumingthatthenetinehadbeen$50,000insteadof$100,000,presenttheinediv isionsectionoftheinestatementforthecurrentyear.ANS:(a) Netine............................$100,000CDTotalDivisionofnetine:----------------------Salaryallowance...........$18,000$20,000$38,000Interestallowance.........14,40021,60036,000 Remainingine...........13,00013,00026,000----------------------Netine...................$45,400$54,600$100,000===============(b)Netine....................$50,000Divisionofnetine:Salaryallowance............$18,000$20,000$38,000 Interestallowance..........14,40021,60036,000----------------------Total.....................$32,400$41,600$74,000Excessofallowancesovernetine.12,00012,00024,000----------------------Netine....................$20,400$29,600$50,000==================DIF:3OBJ:02,045.CandDhadcapitalbalancesof$60,000and$120,000respectivelyonJanuary1ofthe currentyear.OnMay8,Cinvestedanadditional$10,000inthepartnership.Duringth eyear,CandDwithdrew$25,000and$35,000respectively.Afterclosingallexpensea ndrevenueaccountsattheendoftheyear,IneSummaryhasacreditbalanceof$90,000. Thenetineisdividedintheratioof2:3afterasalaryallowanceof$40,000toC.(a)Journalizetheentriestoclosetheinesummaryaccountandthedrawingaccounts.(b)Preparethestatementofowner'sequityforthecurrentyear.ANS:(a)IneSummary.......................90,000C,Capital.............................60,000D,Capital.............................30,000C,Capital...............................25,000D,Capital...............................35,000C,Drawing.............................25,000D,Drawing.............................35,000(b)CandDStatementofOwner'sEquityForYearEndedDecember31================================================== ===========CDTotal------------------------Capital,January1......$60,000$120,000$180,000Additionalinvestmentduringtheyear.............10,000----10,000------------------------$70,000$120,000$190,000Netinefortheyear......60,00030,00090,000------------------------$130,000$150,000$280,000Withdrawalsduringtheyear...25,00035,00060,000------------------------Capital,December31$105,000$115,000$220,000====================DIF:1OBJ:02,046.BenGumbelandFredHowe,partnerssharingnetineintheratioof2:1,admitAlanBro kawtothepartnershipinaccordancewiththefollowingagreement:(1)Merchandiseinventoryrecordedinthepartnershipaccountsat$62,500istobere valuedatitscurrentreplacementpriceof$67,000.(2)Brokawistoinvest$48,000incashfora30%interestinthepartnership,whichhastotalnetassets(assetsminusliabilities)of$130,000aftertheinventoryisreval ued.(3)Theine-sharingratioofGumbel,Howe,andBrokawistobe2:1:1.(a)Journalizetheentriestorecordtherevaluationofmerchandiseinventory,andt headmissionofBrokawtothepartnership.(b)Afewyearslater,thecapitalbalancesofGumbel,Howe,andBrokawwere$140,000, $90,000,and$55,000respectively.Atthistime,MarvinKingisadmittedtothepartn ershipbythepurchaseofone-halfofGumbel'sinterestfor$80,000.Journalizethee ntrytorecordtheadmissionofKingtothepartnership.ANS:(a)MerchandiseInventory...........4,500BenGumbel,Capital.....................3,000FredHowe,Capital......................1,500 Cash......................................48,000BenGumbel,Capital.....................6,000FredHowe,Capital......................3,000AlanBrokaw,Capital....................39,000(b)BenGumbel,Capital..............70,000MarvinKing,Capital....................70,000DIF:3OBJ:057.AnneKlineandBethLewis,partnersinClassyBoutique,havecapitalbalancesof$40, 000and$60,000respectively.CarolMartinjoinsthepartnershipbybuyingone-half ofAnne'sinterestfor$30,000.Inaddition,becauseofCarol'soutstandingsalessk ills,thepartnersagreetoincreaseherinterestto40%ifsheinvestsanother$10,000.Theine-sharingratioofKline,Lewis,andMartinis4:3:1.(a)JournalizetheentriestorecordtheadmissionofMartintothepartnership.(b)ImmediatelyafterMartin'sadmissiontothepartnership,Lewissellsone-fourt hofherinteresttoDebNewtonfor$35,000.Journalizetheentrytorecordthistransaction.ANS:(a)AnneKline,Capital..............20,000CarolMartin,Capital.............20,000 Cash................................10,000AnneKline,Capital...............8,000BethLewis,Capital...............6,000CarolMartin,Capital.............24,000(b)BethLewis,Capital.............13,500DebNewton,Capital...............13,500DIF:3OBJ:058.Immediatelypriortotheprocessofliquidation,partnersM,N,andOhavecapitalb alancesof$70,000,$20,000,and$30,000respectively.Thereisacashbalanceof$10 ,000,noncashassetstotal$160,000,andliabilitiestotal$50,000.Thepartnerssh arenetineandlossesintheratioof2:2:1. Journalizetheentriestorecordtheliquidationoutlinedbelow,usingAssetsasthe accounttitleforthenoncashassetsandLiabilitiesastheaccounttitleforallcred itors'claims.(a)Soldthenoncashassetsfor$80,000incash.(b)Dividedthelossonrealization.(c)Paidtheliabilities.(d)Receivedcashfromthepartnerwiththedeficiency.(e)Distributedthecashtothepartners.ANS:(a)Cash....................................80,000 LossonRealization..................80,000 Assets................................160,000(b)M,Capital..............................32,000N,Capital..............................32,000O,Capital..............................16,000 LossonRealization...................80,000(c)Liabilities.............................50,000 Cash..................................50,000(d)Cash....................................12,000N,Capital............................12,000(e)M,Capital..............................38,000O,Capital..............................14,000 Cash..................................52,000DIF:3OBJ:069.Afterdiscontinuingtheordinarybusinessoperationsandclosingtheaccountson May7,theledgerofthepartnershipofA,B,andCindicatedthefollowing: Cash..............................$7,500 NoncashAssets...............105,000 Liabilities.......................$27,500A,Capital........................45,000B,Capital........................15,000C,Capital........................25,000----------------$112,500$112,500================Thepartnerssharenetineandlossesintheratioof3:2:1.BetweenMay7-30,thenonca shassetsweresoldfor$120,000,theliabilitieswerepaid,andtheremainingcashwa sdistributedtothepartners.(a)Prepareastatementofpartnershipliquidation.(b)Assumethesamefactsasin(a),exceptthatthenoncashassetsweresoldfor$45,00 0andanypartnerwithacapitaldeficiencypaystheamountofthedeficiencytothepar tnership.Prepareastatementofpartnershipliquidation.ANS:。
Contemporary Financial Management 10th现代财务管理英文版全套习题
Contemporary Financial Management 10th现代财务管理英文版全套习题ContentsChapter 1 The Role and Objective of Financial Management 1 Chapter 2 The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace 13 Appendix 2A Taxes 26Chapter 3 Evaluation of Financial Performance 31Chapter 4 Financial Planning and Forecasting 51Chapter 5 The Time Value of Money 66Appendix 5A Continuous Compounding and Discounting 95 Chapter 6 Analysis of Risk and Return 99Chapter 7 Fixed Income Securities: Characteristics and Valuation 127 Chapter 8 Common Stock: Characteristics, Valuation, and Issuance 153 Chapter 9 Capital Budgeting and Cash Flow Analysis 179 Chapter 10 Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria and Real Option Considerations 202 Appendix 10A Mutually Exclusive Investments Having Unequal Lives 221 Chapter 11 Capital Budgeting and Risk 228Chapter 12 The Cost of Capital 246Chapter 13 Capital Structure Concepts 270Chapter 14 Capital Structure Management in Practice 285 Chapter 15 Dividend Policy 306Chapter 16 Working Capital Policy and Short-Term Financing 327 Chapter 17 The Management of Cash and Marketable Securities 344 Chapter18 Management of Accounts Receivable and Inventories 360 Chapter 19 Lease and Intermediate-Term Financing 376 Chapter 20 Financing with Derivatives 388Appendix 20B Bond Refunding Analysis 404Chapter 21 Risk Management 408Chapter 22 International Financial Management 415Chapter 23 Corporate Restructuring 425Chapter 1The Role and Objective of Financial ManagementMULTIPLE CHOICE1. The primary objective of the firm is:a. Shareholder wealth maximizationb. Social responsibilityc. Long run survivald. Profit maximizationANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept2. The limitations of the profit maximization goal include:a. It lacks a time dimension (i.e., it is static)b. It fails to consider riskc. The definition of profit is ambiguousd. All the above are limitationsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategies3. The shareholder wealth maximization goal states that management should seek tomaximize the _______ of the expected future returns to the owners of the firm.a. Future valueb. Compound valuec. Percentage valued. Present valueANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept4. Shareholder returns can take the form ofa. Periodic dividend paymentsb. Proceeds from the sale of the stockc. Periodic interest paymentsd. Periodic dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of the stockANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept5. Shareholder wealth is measured by the ________ of the shareholders' common stockholdings.a. Book valueb. Market valuec. Historic valued. Compound valueANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept6. The objective of maximizing shareholder wealth, as measured by the market value of thefirm's stocka. does not consider the timing of the benefits receivedb. provides a way to consider the risk of the returns being offeredc. benefits only certain stockholdersd. neither considers the timing of the benefits received norbenefits only certainstockholdersANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept7. The two most important disciplines on which financial management relies area. accounting and productionb. accounting and marketingc. economics and marketingd. accounting and economicsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Financial management and other disciplines8. The most widely accepted objective of the firm is toa. minimize riskb. maximize profitsc. maximize shareholder wealthd. maximize earnings per shareANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept9. The ______ the risk of receiving future cash flows, the ______ will be the present valueof those cash flows.a. greater, greaterb. greater, lowerc. lower, lowerd. lower, greaterANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Risk10. A major advantage of using the maximization of shareholder wealth as the primary goalof the firm is that this goal considersa. the timing and the risk of the expected benefits to be receivedb. the investor's consumption utilityc. the value of closely held partnershipsd. all the aboveANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept11. The primary reason for the divergence between the shareholder wealth maximization goaland the actual goals pursued by management has been attributed toa. separation of social responsibility and stakeholders' concernsb. separation of ownership and controlc. separation of personal welfare and long-run profit goalsd. the granting of "golden parachute" contractsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives12. Giving top management _______ is one method that ensures managers will act in theinterest of shareholders in merger decisions.a. "golden parachute" contractsb. excellent payc. executive perksd. job securityANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives13. _____ arise from the divergent objectives between owners and managers.a. Shareholder relationshipsb. Stakeholder problemsc. Creditor problemsd. Agency problemsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems14. Agency costs include all of the following except:a. expenditures to monitor management's actionsb. providing stock as part of management's compensationc. flotation costsd. bonding expendituresANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and managers15. A potential agency conflict can arise between stockholders and creditors because ownersmaya. increase the risk of a firm's investmentsb. decrease the amount of debt outstandingc. decrease the risk of a firm's investmentsd. increase the firm's net worthANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors16. When KKR acquired RJR Nabisco, the ______ in the debt ratio, resulted in a(n) ______in the value of the firm's outstanding bonds.a. decrease, increaseb. increase, increasec. decrease, declined. increase, declineANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors17. Agency problems may give rise to costs that ______ the market value of firms.a. increaseb. decreasec. do not affectd. are not important toANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and managers18. All of the following are problems with the microeconomic profit maximization modelexcept:a. the absence of a time dimensionb. offers financial managers insights to a wide range of problemsc. does not consider the risk of alternative decisionsd. the problem of defining profitsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategies19. ________ are largely outside of the direct control of managers.a. investment strategiesb. economic environment factorsc. major policy decisionsd. dividend policiesANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Managerial actions to influence value20. The success of a firm is linked to its stakeholders. This group includes:a. community neighborsb. suppliersc. employeesd. all the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Social responsibility concerns21. Techniques identified by John Casey that managers could keep in mind when addressingthe ethical dimensions of a business problem include all of the following except:a. collect all the facts bearing on the problemb. clarify the parameters of the problemc. involve all parties with a financial interest in the outcomed. seek equity for those who may be affectedANS: C OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Ethical issues: the practice of financial management22. Many small business owners are _________ diversified with respect to their personalwealth.a. poorlyb. highlyc. welld. 90%ANS: A OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Entrepreneurial finance issues: Shareholder wealth maximizat23. __________ deals with economic decisions of individuals, households, and firms.a. Economic accountingb. Microeconomicsc. Blue Chip econometricsd. MacroeconomicsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Economics24. Financial management draws heavily on the following related disciplines:a. accountingb. macroeconomicsc. microeconomicsd. all of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Financial management and other disciplines25. The chief financial officer (CFO) normally has responsibilityfor all the following except:a. advertising strategyb. managing interest rate riskc. trading foreign currenciesd. accounting functionsANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function26. The controller normally has responsibility for all _______ related activities, while thetreasurer is normally concerned with ________.a. acquisition, data processingb. tax, cost accountingc. tax, financial accountingd. accounting, expenditure of fundsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function27. According to the shareholder wealth maximization goal, management should seek tomaximize the __________ of the __________ to owners.a. present value; expected pretax cash flowsb. future value; expected pretax cash flowsc. present value; expected future returnsd. future value; expected future returnsANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept28. Shareholder wealth is measured by the __________.a. book value of the shareholders' common stock holdingsb. market value of the shareholders' common stock holdingsc. book value of the company's assetsd. market value of the company's assetsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Determinants of value29. Among the most important agency relationships in the context of finance is (are) therelationship(s) between __________.a. stockholders and creditorsb. management and workersc. stockholders and creditors, and management and workersd. management and creditorsANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems30. Protective covenants in a company's bond indentures are used in agency relationshipsinvolving __________.a. stockholders and managersb. stockholders and creditorsc. management and workersd. management and creditorsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stockholders and creditors31. The chief financial officer (CFO) of a corporation normally reports to the_______________________ of the company.a. chairman of the board of directorsb. chief operating officerc. controllerd. chief executive officerANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function32. The ___________ has a goal of serving as a bridge between academic study of financeand the application of financial principles by financial managers.a. Financial Executives Instituteb. Financial Management Associationc. American Finance Associationd. Institution of Financial AnalystsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Professional finance affiliation33. All of the following economic environment factors affect stock prices except:a. investment strategiesb. competitionc. tax ratesd. currency exchange ratesANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Managerial actions to influence value34. The major factors that determine the market value of a company's shares of stock includethe __________ .a. risk of its cash flowsb. timing of its cash flowsc. book value of its assetsd. risk of its cash flows and the timing of its cash flowsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Determinants of value35. There is often a divergence between the shareholder wealth maximization goal and theactual goals pursued by management. The primary reason for this is __________.a. geographical dispersion of shareholdersb. separation of ownership and controlc. age differences between managers and shareholdersd. that both have their own agendasANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives36. The existence of divergent objectives between owners and managers is one example of aclass of problems arising from __________.a. social responsibility concernsb. age differences between managers and ownersc. agency relationshipsd. union-management relationsANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Agency problems37. The activities of the treasurer include all of the following except:a. financial planningb. tax preparationc. credit analysisd. pension fund managementANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Organization of the financial management function38. The most important managerial objective is to:a. make MC=MRb. maximize profitsc. minimize agency costsd. none of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept39. _______ are important because the financial health of a firm depends on the firm beingable to generate sufficient cash to pay its creditors, employees, suppliers, and owners.a. cash salesb. cash flowsc. cash profitsd. net profitsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A foundation concept40. One method of decreasing the cash outflows of a firm is toa. decrease depreciationb. increase capital expendituresc. decrease dividendsd. increase debt repaymentANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flow41. If a firm shows an accounting net income, thena. it will not have a cash flow problemb. it will not have a problem obtaining a bank loanc. it will be able to repay all current liabilities on timed. none of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flow42. Cash flow concepts are _____ but generally accepted accounting principles are ______ inthe determination of a firm's net income.a. unambiguous, ambiguousb. ambiguous, unambiguousc. ambiguous, also ambiguousd. unambiguous, straightforwardANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Importance of cash flow43. Accounting-based measures of performance include all the following excepta. return on equityb. cash flowc. return on assetsd. market shareANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flows and shareholder wealth44. Accounting-based measures of performance _____ subject to short-term manipulation bymanagers; cash flows ______ subject to short-term manipulation.a. are, are notb. are not, arec. are, are alsod. are not, also are notANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Cash flows and shareholder wealth45. The net present value rule provides appropriate guidance for financial decision makerswhen costs are incurred immediately buta. future cash flows are not known with certaintyb. marginal costs are equal to marginal revenuec. result in a stream of benefits over several future time periodsd. marginal costs are greater then marginal revenueANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Net present value rule46. Corporate officers normally include all the following except:a. Secretaryb. Chief operating officerc. Treasurerd. Financial analystANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate organization47. The difference between a firm's annual after-tax operating profit and its total annual costof capital is known as:a. earned incomeb. Economic Value Addedc. Managerial Value Addedd. operating incomeANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent objectives48. ____ equals the number of shares outstanding times the market price per share.a. Book valueb. Stakeholders wealthc. Total shareholder wealthd. Economic valueANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: A Foundation Concept49. Which of the following companies requires that its top officers own common stock in thecompany that is at least equal to their annual salary.a. Ford Motor Companyb. Tucson Electric Power Companyc. Panhandle Easternd. Anheuser-BuschANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Divergent Objectives50. The net present value of an investment made by a firm represents the contribution of thatinvestment to the ____ of the firm.a. book valueb. profitc. valued. cash flowANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Net present value rule51. A major advantage of the corporate form of business over both sole proprietorships andpartnerships is thea. limited liabilityb. reduction in taxesc. ease of formationd. ability to maintain ownershipANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation52. Which of the following is not an advantage that the corporate form of business has overeither the sole proprietorship or partnership?a. ability to raise capitalb. ease of changing ownershipc. limited liabilityd. elimination of double taxesANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation53. A major disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is the fact thata. it is expensive to establishb. the owner has unlimited personal liabilityc. it is easy to finance growthd. the owner pays taxes on all the incomeANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Sole proprietorship54. In a limited partnership, the limited partners may limit their:a. tax liabilityb. liabilityc. tax write-offd. ability to attract new productsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Partnership55. Corporate securities represent claims against thea. corporate officers of the firmb. agents of the corporationc. liabilities and net worth of the firmd. assets and future earnings of the firmANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate securities56. _________ is (are) referred to as a residual form of ownershipin a corporation.a. Common stockb. Preferred stockc. Bondsd. DividendsANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate securities57. The advantages of the corporate form of organization over both sole proprietorships andpartnerships include ________.a. limited liabilityb. permanencyc. limited liability and permanencyd. lower tax ratesANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation58. Although this type of business generates less than 6% of the total U.S. business revenue,_____ make up approximately 75% of all businesses.a. general partnershipsb. corporationsc. limited partnershipsd. sole-proprietorshipsANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Sole proprietorship59. Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of businessorganization:a. unlimited lifeb. unlimited liabilityc. flexibility in ownership changed. ability to raise capitalANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporation60. There are problems with using the “profit maximization” criterion. Which of thefollowing is/are correct?I. Profit maximization has an ambiguous definition of “maximizing profits”.II. Profit maximization fails to consider risk.a. I onlyb. II onlyc. Both I and IId. Neither I nor IIANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foundation concept61. Which of the following statements is/are correct?I. Shareholders elect the Chairman of the BoardII. The board of directors has no control over whether or not dividends will be paid.a. I onlyb. II onlyc. Both I and IId. Neither I nor IIANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate organization62. There are three major factors that determine the market value ofa company’s share ofstock. All of the following are factors EXCEPT:a. Cash flowsb. Sales generatedc. Timing of cash flowsd. Risk taken to generate cash flowsANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Determinants of value63. Which of the following is an economic principle used in finance?a. Full utilization of data processingb. Marginal analysis where marginal costs are set equal to marginal revenues.c. Accrual basis of recognizing revenues and expensesd. Target capital structureANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Financial management and otherdisciplines64. The definition of the marginal analysis principle is that financial decisions are made andactions are takena. within the global economic viewpoint.b. with regard to governmental laws and cultural effectiveness.c. when the added benefits exceed the added costs.d. based on the impact of public opinion.ANS: C OBJ: TYPE: FactTOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategies65. There are three forms of business organization. Which of the following has unlimitedliability?I. CorporationII. General partnershipa. I onlyb. II onlyc. Both I and IId. Neither I nor IIANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: PartnershipESSAY1. Explain the chain of command in a corporation.ANS:The stockholders, who own a pro-rata share of the company, elect the board of directors. The board makes broad decisions affecting the direction of the company, leaving the day-to-day decisions to the corporate officers, who are elected by the board. Corporate officers are: the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, chief financial officer, president, vice-president(s), treasurer and secretary.OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Corporate organization2. There are five compe titive forces that influence an industry’s structure.ANS:1. The threat of new entrants.2. The threat of substitute products3. The bargaining power of buyers4. The bargaining power of suppliers5. The rivalry among current competitorsOBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Managerial actions to influence value3. What are the shortcomings in the profit maximization objective asa managerial strategy?ANS:1. Profit maximization lacks a time dimension.2. There are many definitions of profit for a firm. There is much latitude permitted inrecognizing and accounting for costs and revenues.3. There is a question as to which profit is to be maximized: total profit, rate of profit orEPS.4. There is no direct way to consider the risk associated with alternative decisions.OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Maximization of shareholder wealth: Managerial strategiesChapter 2The Domestic and International Financial MarketplaceMULTIPLE CHOICE1. The difference between merchandise exports and imports is known as the __________.a. transaction exposureb. difference in purchasing powerc. merchandise trade balanced. import/export reserveANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: The global economy2. A multinational firm __________.a. has direct investments in manufacturing facilities in more than one countryb. exports finished goods for sale in another countryc. imports raw materials from another countryd. has a manufacturing representative in another countryANS: A OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: The global economy3. The interest rate at which banks in the Eurocurrency market lend to each other is knownas the __________ .a. Eurocurrency currency rate (ECR)b. London interbank offer ratec. exchange rated. interest rate parityANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: The Eurocurrency market4. If Japanese yen are deposited in a bank in Paris, the deposits would be called __________a. Eurofrancsb. European Currency Unitc. Eurobondd. EuroyenANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: The Eurocurrency market5. An exchange rate quoted as $1.47 per British pound is known as a __________ quote.a. hedgeb. directc. futuresd. indirectANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Direct and indirect quotes6. If the spot rate for Swiss francs is $0.6658/franc and the 180-day forward rate is $0.6637,the market is indicating that the Swiss franc is expected toa. strengthen relative to the dollarb. weaken relative to the ECUc. lose value relative to the dollar over the next 6 monthsd. gain value relative to the dollar over the next 6 monthsANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Forward rates7. Which of the following is not a correct statement about foreign currency futures?a. futures contracts have a standardized maturity dateb. futures contracts are an exchange-traded agreementc. futures contracts are not liquidd. futures contracts are "marked to market" dailyANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currency futures8. The most important foreign currency futures market in the United States is the__________.a. Chicago Board of Tradeb. New York Mercantile Exchangec. Commodity Exchanged. Chicago Mercantile ExchangeANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currency futures9. The buyer of a foreign currency call option has the __________ a fixed amount of aforeign currency.a. right to sellb. right but not the obligation to buyc. obligation to buy, only at expiration,d. obligation to buyANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currency options10. Eurodollars are U.S. dollars that have been deposited ina. foreign banksb. foreign branches of U.S. banksc. foreign subsidiariesd. foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banksANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: The Eurocurrency market11. If the exchange rate from U.S. dollars to Canadian dollars is $0.80/Canadian dollar, thenthe exchange rate from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars isa. 0.80 Canadian $/US dollarb. $1.25 Canadian $/US dollarc. $1.20 Canadian $/US dollard. $8.00 Canadian $/US dollarANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Direct and indirect quotes12. If the exchange rate from U.S. dollars to Swiss francs is $0.20/franc, then the exchangerate from francs to dollars isa. 0.20 francs/dollarb. 0.80 francs/dollarc. 5.0 francs/dollard. 2.0 francs/dollarANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currencies and exchange rates13. If the spot rate (in U.S. dollars) for Japanese Yen is 0.00703 and the 180 day forward rateis 0.00717, then the Yen is trading at a(n) ______.a. expected gainb. premiumc. reciprocald. discountANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currencies and exchange rates14. If the forward (direct quote) exchange rate is lower than the spot rate, then the currency issaid to be trading at a ______.a. forward premiumb. forward gainc. forward discountd. forward lossANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Foreign currencies and exchange rates15. Financial middlemen includea. securities brokersb. securities dealersc. investment bankersd. all of the aboveANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: An overview of the U.S. financialsystem16. The following are listed security exchanges in the United Sates:a. New York Stock Exchangeb. Pacific Exchangec. Cincinnati Exchanged. All the above are listed exchangesANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Listed security exchanges17. The Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Price Index is a ____ index.a. price weightedb. market value weightedc. price averaged. none of these answers is correctANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Stock Market Indexes18. Securities not listed on exchanges are said to be tradeda. on the AMEXb. as composite transactionsc. over the counterd. on the regional exchangesANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Security exchanges and stock market indexes19. Financial intermediaries includea. securities brokersb. commercial banksc. securities dealersd. all of the aboveANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: An overview of the U.S. financial system20. _______ markets deal in long-term securities having maturities greater than one year.a. Creditb. Moneyc. Commodity futuresd. CapitalANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Money and capital markets21. ______ markets deal in short-term securities having maturitiesof one year or less.a. Creditb. Moneyc. Capitald. Capital and creditANS: B OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Money and capital markets22. Which of the following (if any) are not financial intermediaries?a. commercial bankb. thrift institutionc. securities brokerd. all are financial intermediariesANS: C OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: An overview of the U.S. financial system23. In the ________ market, the firm receives the proceeds from the sale of its securities.a. over-the-counterb. secondaryc. fully integratedd. primaryANS: D OBJ: TYPE: Fact TOP: Primary and secondary markets24. A savings and loan association is an example of which type of financial intermediary?。
财务管理考研专业英语
1 The Goals and Functions ofFinancial ManagementChapter Objectives1.Identify how finance builds on the disciplines of accounting and economics.2.Discuss the analytical decision making nature of finance within a risk-return framework.3.Describe the primary goal of finance as the maximization of shareholder wealth as measured by share price.4. Identify possible conflicting goals of finance such as social goals or management interests.5. Outline the activities of financial managers that are primarily based on the raising and investment of funds in an efficient manner.6. Identify some of the domestic and international economic conditions that the financial manager shouldconsider.7. Identify the role of financial markets in allocating capital.ContentsI. Financial management is critical for a firm’s success.II. Finance relies upon the disciplines of economics and accounting.A. Economics provides structure to decision making and helps us to understand the economic environment inwhich the financial manager operates.B. Accounting provides the financial data needed for financial decision making.C. The demand for financial management skills exists in many sectors of our society, including corporatemanagement, financial institutions and consulting.III. Finance as a field of study has evolved over time in response to changing business management needs. IV. Finance maintains that the goal of the firm is maximization of shareholders' wealth.A. Shareholders’ wealth maximization is measured by the highest possible market price of the firm’s shares.B. Financial decision-making analysis is always predicated on this goal: to increase value to shareholderswithin a risk-return framework.C. Shoarehlders' wealth maximization incorporates:D. The efficiency of the capital market dictates that, with a given level of risk, capital will flow to those firms"promising" the highest return.E. Maximization of shareholder wealth is tempered by social responsibility and agency concerns.V. Functions of Financial Management. A financial manager is responsible for financing an efficient level and composition of assets by obtaining financing through the most appropriate means.A. Daily financial management activitiesB. Less-routine activitiesC. Forms of organization: The finance function may be carried out within a number of different forms oforganizations.1. Sole proprietorship2. Partnership3. CorporationVI. The Role of Financial Markets. Wealth maximization depends on the perception expectations of the market. The market through daily share price changes of each publicly traded company, provides managers with a performance report card.VII. Recent Economic Developments2 Review of AccountingChapter Objectives1. Demonstrate a reasonable ability to prepare the three basic financial statements.2. Identify the limitations of the income statment as a measure of a firm's profitability.3. Identify the limitations of the balance sheet as a measure of a firm's financial position.4. Explain the importance of cash flows as identified in the statement of changes in financial position.5. Outline the impact of corporate tax considerations on cash flow aftertax.6. Outline personal tax considerations as they relate to different forms of investment income.7. Explain the concept of tax savings.ContentsI. Financial StatementsA. The Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Statement of Changes in Financial PositionII. Amortization and Funds FlowA. Amortization is an attempt to allocate an initial asset cost over its life.B. Amortization is an accounting entry and does not involve the movement of funds.C. As indicated in the statement of cash flows, amortization is added back to net income to arrive atcash flow.III. Free cash flow.IV. Income Tax Considerations3 Financial AnalysisChapter Objectives1. Calculate 13 financial ratios that measure profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization.2. Assess a company's source of profitability using the Du Pont system of analysis.3. Examine the ratios in comparison to industry averages.4. Examine the ratios and company performance by means of trend analysis.5. Identify sources of distortion in reported income.ContentsI. Ratio analysisA. Uses of ratios:B. Overall considerations in using ratiosC. Classification and computation1. Profitability: Measures of returns on sales, total assets and invested capital2. Du Pont system.3. Asset utilization: Measures of the speed at which the firm is turning over accounts receivable,inventories, and longer term assets.4. Liquidity ratios: Measures of the firm's ability to pay off short-term obligations as they comedue5. Debt Utilization Ratios: Measures the prudence of the firm's debt management policies.6. Summary and evaluation of all ratios for the Saxton Company with conclusions7. Trend analysis is as important as industry comparisonsD. Interpreting financial ratios.E. Trend analysis consists of computing the financial ratios of a firm at various points in time todetermine if the firm is improving or deteriorating.F.Comparative analysis provides the management and external evaluators with information as to how successful the firm is relative to other firm's in the industry.II. Impact of Inflation and Disinflation on Financial Analysis III.Other Elements of Distortion in Reported Income A. Recognition of revenue B. Handling of expenses C. Extraordinary gains/losses: These are reported as additions/deductions from income by some firmsbut not shown as additions/deductions from income by others, based on discretion.4 Financial ForecastingChapter Objectives1. Explain why financial forecasting is essential for the healthy growth of the firm.2. Prepare the three financial statements for forecasting; the pro forma income statement, the cash budget and the pro forma balance sheet.3. Perform the percent-of-sales method for forecasting on a less precise basis.4. Determine the need for new funding resulting from sales growth.ContentsI. Need for Financial PlanningII.The most comprehensive means for doing financial planning is through the development of pro forma financial statements; namely the pro forma income statement, the cash budget, and the pro forma balance sheet. A. Pro Forma Income Statement: B. Cash budget: C. Pro Forma Balance Sheet:III. Percent-of-Sales Method: Shortcut, less exact, alternative for determining financial needs(1D) PS S)( S LS)(S A = funds new Required 211∆∆IV. Sustainable growth rate5 Operating and Financial LeverageChapter Objectives1. Define leverage as a method to magnify earnings available to the firm’s common shareholders.2. Define and calculate operating leverage and assess its opportunities and limitations.3. Define and calculate financial leverage and assess its opportunities and limitations.4. Define and calculate combined leverage.ContentsI. Leverage: The use of fixed charge obligations with the intent of magnifying the potential return to the firm. A. Fixed operating costs: B. Fixed financial costs: II. Break-Even Analysis and Operating Leverage A. Break-even analysis: B. Cash break-even analysis C:Operating leverage: III.Financial Leverage:A. Two firms may have the same operating income but greatly different net incomes due to the magnificationeffect of financial leverage. The higher the financial leverage, the greater the profits or losses at high or low levels of operating profit, respectively.B. Financial leverage is beneficial only if the firm can employ the borrowed funds to earn a higher rate of return than the interest rate on the borrowed amount. The extent of a firm's use of financial leverage may be measured by computing its degree of financial leverage (DFL). The DFL is the ratio of the percentage change in net income (or earnings per share) in response to a percentage change in EBIT.IV. Combined Leverage6 Working Capital and the Financing DecisionChapter Objectives1. Define working capital management as the financing and controlling of current assets of the firm.2. Describe the nature of asset growth and explain those current assets that are more permanent in nature.3. Explain that the matching of sales and production may not be efficient in the short run, and will likely resultin the buildup of current assets.4. Explain financing of assets in terms of hedging.5. Describe the term structure of interest rates and explain the theories that suggest its shape. Also discuss thevalue of the term structure to a financial manager.6. Identify risk and profitability in determining the financing plan for current assets.ContentsI. Working Capital ManagementA. Management of working capital is the financial manager's most time-consuming function.B. Success in managing current assets in the short run is critical for the firm's long-run existence.C. Nature of asset growthII. Both seasonal and permanent increases in working capital must be financed.III. The term structure of interest rates indicates the relative cost of short and long-term financing and is important to the financing decision.A. The relationship of interest rates at a specific point in time for securities of equal risk but differentmaturity dates is referred to as the term structure of interest rates.B. The term structure of interest rates is depicted by yield curves.C. There are three theories describing the shape of the yield curve.D. Types of yield curvesE. Yield curves shift upward and downward in response to changes in anticipated inflation rates andother conditions of uncertainty.IV. A Decision ProcessV. Shift in Asset StructureVI. Toward an Optimum Policy7 Current Asset ManagementChapter Objectives1. Outline current asset management as an extension of Chapter 6 concepts and recognize that a firm’sinvestment in current assets should achieve an acceptable return.2. Discuss cash management as the control of receipts and disbursements to minimize nonearning cashbalances and describe techniques to make cash management more efficient.3. Define the various marketable securities available to the firm and calculate the yield on these instruments.4. Describe accounts receivable as an investment based o n the firm’s credit policies, outline the considerationsin granting credit and evaluate a credit decision to change credit terms to stimulate sales.5. Describe inventory as an investment and apply techniques to reduce the costs of this investment.6. Explain the concept that the less liquid an asset is, the higher the required return.ContentsI. Cash ManagementA. Cash is a necessary but low earning asset.B. Financial managers attempt to minimize cash balances and yet maintain sufficient amounts to meetobligations in a timely manner.C. The three main reasons for holding cash are for:D. Temporarily, excess cash balances are transferred into interest-earning marketable securities.II. Collections and DisbursementsIII. Marketable SecuritiesIV. Management of Accounts ReceivableA. Accounts receivable represent a substantial and growing investment in assets by a company. Theprimary reasons for the increases have been:B. Accounts receivable are an investment.C. There are three primary variables for credit policy administration.IV. Inventory ManagementA. Inventory is the least liquid of current assets.B. There are two basic costs associated with inventory:1. Carrying costs:2. Ordering and processing costsC. Assumptions of the basic EOQ model:8 Sources of Short-Term FinancingChapter Objectives1. Describe trade credit as an important form of short term financing and be able to calculate its cost to thefirm if a discount is forgone.2. Describe bank loans as self-liquidating, as short-term and as having their interest rate tied to the prime rate.Also calculate interest rates under differing conditions.3. Describe commercial paper as a short-term, unsecured promissory note of the firm4. Review borrowing in foreign markets as a cost-effective alternative for the firm.5. Explain that offering accounts receivable and inventory as collateral may lower the interest costs on aloan.6. Demonstrate the hedging of interest rates to reduce borrowing risk.ContentsI. Trade CreditII. Bank CreditA. Banks prefer short-term, self-liquidating loansB. Bank loan terms and conceptsD. Bank credit availability tends to cycle III. Commercial PaperIV. Bankers AcceptancesV. Foreign BorrowingVI. The Use of Collateral in Short-Term FinancingVII. Inventory FinancingA. The collateral value of inventory is based on several factors.B. Inventory financing and the associated control methods are standard procedures in many industries. VIII. Hedging to Reduce Borrowing Risk9 Time Value of MoneyChapter Objectives1. Explain the concept of the time value of money. This is the idea that a dollar received today is worth morethan a dollar received in the future.2. Calculate present values, future values, and annuities based on the number of periods involved and thegoing interest rate.3.Calculate yield based on the time relationships between cash flows.ContentsI. Money has a time value associated with it.A. The investor/lender demands that financial rent be paid on his or her funds.B. Understanding the effective rate on a business loan, the return on an investment, etc., is dependenton using the time value of money.D. The interest rate is also referred to as a discount rate, rate of return, or yield.II.Future Value -- Single AmountIII. Effective or Nominal Interest RateIV. Present Value -- Single AmountV. Future Value -- AnnuityVI. Present Value -- AnnuityVII. Annuity Equaling a Future ValueVII. Annuity Equality a Present ValueIX. Determining the Yield on an InvestmentX. Special Considerations in Time Value AnalysisXI. Canadian Mortgages10 Valuation and Rates of ReturnChapter Objectives1. Describe valuation of a financial asset as based on the present value of future cash flows.2. Explain that the required rate of return in valuing an asset is based on the risk involved.3. Calculate the current value (price) of bonds, preferreds (perpetuals) and common sharesbased on the future benefits (cash flows).4. Calculate the yields on financial claims based on the relationship between current priceand future expected cash flows.5. Describe the use of a price-earnings ratio to determine value.ContentsI. Valuation ConceptsII. Valuation of BondsIII. Valuation of Preferred StockA. Preferred stockIV. Valuation of Common Stock1. No growth2. Constant growth in dividends.11 Cost of CapitalChapter Objectives1. Explain that the cost of capital represents the overall cost of financing to the firm.2. Define the cost of capital as the discount rate normally used to analyze an investment. Itis an evaluation tool.3. Calculate the cost of capital based on the various valuation techniques from Chapter 10 asapplied to bonds, preferred stock and common shares.4. Describe how a firm attempts to find a minimum cost of capital through varying the mixof its sources of financing.5. Explain the marginal cost of capital concept.ContentsI. The Overall ConceptA. There are several steps in measuring a firm's cost of capital.1. Compute the cost of each source of capital.2. Assign weights to each source. Conversion of historical cost capitalstructure to market values may be required.3. Compute the weighted average of the component costs.II. Interdependence of Valuation and Cost of CapitalIII. The Cost of DebtAn approximation for the cost of debt if maturity is greater than 10 years is:IV. The Cost of Preferred StockV. The Cost of Common EquityAssuming constant growth:Under the CAPM, the required return for common stock can be described by thefollowing formula:The cost of retained earnings is :The cost of new common stock is higher than the cost of retained earningsbecause the firm's proceeds from sale of the stock is less than the pricepaid by the shareholder due to flotation costs (F). The cost of newcommon stock, K n is:VI. Optimal Capital Structure - Weighting CostsVII.Capital Acquisition and Investment Decision MakingVIII.VIII. Marginal Cost of CapitalIX. Appendix 11A: Cost of Capital and the Capital Asset Pricing ModelA.The basic form of the CAPM is a linear relationship between returns on individualstocks and the market over time. Using least squares regression analysis, thereturn on an individual stock K j is:B. The CAPM evolved into a risk premium model.12 The Capital Budgeting DecisionChapter Objectives1. Define capital budgeting decisions as long-term investment decisions.2. Explain that cash flows rather than accounting earnings are evaluated in the capitalbudgeting decision.3. Compare the ranking of investments by the payback method, the internal rate of return,and the net present value.4. Discuss the use of the cost of capital as the discount rate in capital budgeting analysis.5. Identify the incremental cash flow that result from an investment decision, including theaftertax operating benefits and the tax shield benefits of capital cost allowance (amortization).6. Perform NPV analysis to assist in the decision making concerning long-run investments.ContentsI. Characteristics of Capital Budgeting DecisionsA. Capital expenditures are outlays for projects with lives extending beyond one yearand perhaps for many years.B. Intensive planning is required.C. Capital expenditures usually require initial cash flows,D. The longer the time horizon associated with a capital expenditure, the greater theuncertainty.II. Administrative ConsiderationsIII. Accounting Flows versus Cash FlowsA. The capital budgeting process focuses on cash flows rather than income on anaftertax basis. Income figures do not reflect the cash available to a firm due tothe deduction of noncash expenditures such as amortization (CCA).B. Evaluation involves the incorporation of all incremental cash flows in the capitalbudgeting analysis. All costs and benefits that will occur as a result of theinvestment decision should be included in the analysis. Sunk costs are ignored.Opportunity costs included. Cash flows that would occur regardless of the capitalexpenditure are nonincremental and are irrelevant to the decision.C. Accounting flows are not totally disregarded in the capital budgeting process. IV. Methods for Ranking Investment ProposalsA. Payback MethodB. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)C. Net Present Value (NPV)V. Selection StrategyVI. Capital RationingVII. Net Present Value ProfileVIII. Capital Cost AllowanceA. The following formula gives the present value of all the tax savings resulting fromCCA of an acquired capital asset, taking into account the half rate rule assumingthe asset pool continues indefinitely.IX. Investment Tax CreditX. The Replacement Decision13 Risk and Capital BudgetingChapter Objectives1. Describe the concept of risk based on the uncertainty of future cash flows.2. Define risk as standard deviation, coefficient of variation, or beta.3. Describe most investors as risk averse.4. Utilize the basic methodology of risk adjusted discount rates for dealing with risk incapital budgeting analysis.5. Describe and apply the techniques of certainty equivalents, simulation models, sensitivityanalysis, and decision trees to help assess risk.6. Discuss how a project’s risk may be considered in a portfolio context.ContentsI. Risk in Capital BudgetingA. Management's ability to achieve the goal of owner's wealth maximization willlargely depend on success in dealing with risk.B. Definition: Variability of possible outcomes. The wider the distribution ofpossible outcomes for a particular investment, the greater its risk.C. Risk aversion is a basic assumption of financial theory. Investors require ahigher expected return the riskier an investment is perceived to be. Certainty ispreferred to uncertainty.II. The Measurement of RiskThe Coefficient of VariationBeta (β) is another measure of risk that is widely used in portfolio management.Beta measures the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to a stockmarket index of returns. (See Appendix 11A for a thorough discussion.)III. Risk and the Capital Budgeting ProcessIV. Simulation ModelsV. The Portfolio EffectVI. The Share Price Effect14 Capital MarketsChapter Objectives1. Define money and capital markets.2. Outline the primary participants raising funds in the capital markets.3. Describe the Canadian economy as three major sectors allocating funds betweenthemselves.4. Outline the organization of the securities markets.5. Discuss the concept of market efficiency and its benefits to the economic system.6. Describe the changing financial environment.ContentsI. Money and Capital MarketsII. International Capital MarketsIII. Competition for Funds in the Capital MarketsIII. The Supply of Capital FundsIV. The Role of the Security MarketsV. The Organization of the Security MarketsA. The Organized ExchangesB. Foreign ExchangesC. Over the Counter Markets (OTC)VI. Recent Developments in TradingVII. Market EfficiencyA. Criteria of EfficiencyB. The more certain the income stream, the less volatile price movements will be andthe more efficient the market will be. This is because of the tremendous liquidityand volume of trades in these securities.C. The efficiency of the stock market is stated in three forms.VIII. Securities Regulation15 Investment Underwriting: Public andPrivate PlacementChapter Objectives1. Describe investment dealers as intermediaries between corporations and governmentin need of funds and the investing public.2. Outline the various roles investment dealers play in distributing and pricing corporatesecurities. Evaluate the impact of issued securities on earnings per share and share market price.3. Indicate how the distribution spread is allocated and calculate the potential returns tosyndicate participants.4. Outline the other functions the investment dealer performs for clients, including adviceon potential mergers and acquisitions.5. Outline the changes in the investment industry in Canada.6. Discuss the pros and cons of going public versus going private when raising funds.7. Describe a leveraged buyout.ContentsI. The Role of Investment Underwriting.A. The investment dealer serves as a middleperson in channeling funds from theinvestor to the corporation.II. Functions of the Investment Dealer.A. Underwriter:B. Market maker:C. Advising:D. A gency functions:III. The Distribution Process.IV. Pricing the SecurityV. Changes in the Investment IndustryVI. Underwriting Activity in CanadaA. In 1995 government issues represented 70 percent of underwriting activity in Canada.B. Equity issues totalled $14.3 billion in 1995, debt issues $9.5 billion in Canada and $10 billion in the U.S. capital markets.VII. Public versus Private FinancingA. Advantages of being publicB. Disadvantages of being publicC. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) as distinquished from seasoned offerings are when a corporation first goes public in the market by selling equity. The price performance of these shares is particularly volatile because of the minimal information available in comparison to shares already trading in the markets.D. Private placement refers to selling securities directly to insurance companies, pension funds, and others rather than going through security markets.VIII. Largest Investment Deals16 Long-Term Debt and Lease FinancingChapter Objectives1. Describe the collateral pledged, the method of repayment, and identify other key features oflong term debt.2. Discuss bond yields and prices as influenced by how corporations and governments arerated by major bond rating services.3. Analyze the decision to call in and reissue debt (refund the obligation) when interest rateshave declined.4. Outline some of the innovative forms of raising long-term financing, includingzero-coupon rate bonds, floating rate bonds, and real return bonds.5. Outline the characteristics of long-term lease financing that make it an alternative form of long-term financing. From Appendix 16B, analyze a lease-versus-borrow-to-purchase decision.ContentsI. The Expanding Role of DebtII. Debt Contract Terminology and ProvisionsA. Par Value-the face value of a bond.B. Coupon Rate-the actual interest rate on a bond; annual interest/par value(semiannual installments usually).C. Maturity Date-the final date on which repayment of the debt principal is due.D. Indenture-lengthy, legal agreement detailing the issuer's obligations pertaining toa bond issue. The indenture is administered by an independent trustee.E. Security provisionsF. Unsecured debtG. Methods of Repayment of PrincipalIII. Bond Prices, Yields, and RatingsA. Bond prices are largely determined by the relationship of their coupon rate to thegoing market rate and the number of years until maturity.B. Bond yields are quoted on three different bases.C. Bond ratingsIV. The Refunding Decision V. Other Forms of Bond FinancingVI. Eurobond MarketVII. Advantages and Disadvantages of DebtVIII. Intermediate Term LoansVIII. Leasing as a Form of Debt17 Common and PreferredStock FinancingChapter Objectives1. Outline the rights of shareholders as owners of the corporation including a claim toundistributed income, the right to elect a board of directors, and other privileges.2. Briefly describe cumulative voting as a method to potentially give minority shareholdersrepresentation on the board of directors. Calculate the number of shares required to electa director.3. Describe a rights offering as a method used to raise funds for the firm and calculatevalues of rights, shares, and shareholder wealth during the rights-offering process.4. Describe poison pills and other provisions that make it difficult for outsiders to gaincontrol of the corporation against management wishes.5. Describe preferred shares as a type of security somewhere between debt and commonstock.6. Calculate the different tax treatment and resulting aftertax income from preferreddividends as compared to bond interest.7. Describe the features of various securities in a risk-return framework.ContentsI. Common Stock and Common ShareholdersA. Although management controls the corporation on a daily basis, ultimate controlof the firm resides in the hands of the shareholders.B. Management has become increasingly sensitive to the growing institutionalownership of common stock. Mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companiesand bank trust accounts are examples of financial institutions that in combinationown a large percentage of many leading corporations.II. Common shareholders’ claim to incomeA. Common shareholders have a residual claim on the income stream; the amountremaining after creditors and preferred shareholders have been satisfied belongsto the owners (common shareholders) whether paid in dividends or retained.There is no legal claim to dividends.B. A corporation may have several classes of common stock that differ in regard tovoting rights and claim on the earnings stream (e.g. Canadian Tire, Bombardier). III. The Voting Right。
财务类英语试题及答案
财务类英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. All of the above2. The term "equity" in finance refers to:A. Money owed to a company.B. Money invested in a company.C. Money earned by a company.D. Money spent by a company.3. What is the formula for calculating the return on investment (ROI)?A. ROI = (Net Income / Total Assets) * 100B. ROI = (Total Assets / Net Income) * 100C. ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) * 100D. ROI = (Cost of Investment / Net Profit) * 1004. The process of forecasting a company's future financial position is known as:A. BudgetingB. ForecastingC. PlanningD. Analysis5. Which of the following is not a type of financial risk?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Fixed risk6. The term "leverage" in finance is used to describe:A. The use of borrowed money to increase potential returns.B. The process of selling a financial asset.C. The amount of money a company has in the bank.D. The ratio of a company's equity to its debt.7. What does "EBIT" stand for in financial analysis?A. Earnings Before Interest and TaxesB. Earnings Before Income and TaxesC. Earnings Before Interest and TotalD. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation8. The "time value of money" concept implies that:A. Money received in the future is worth less than money received today.B. Money received in the past is worth more than money received today.C. Money has no value over time.D. The value of money is constant over time.9. Which of the following is a method of financial analysis?A. SWOT analysisB. PEST analysisC. Ratio analysisD. Porter's Five Forces analysis10. The "break-even point" in finance is the point at which:A. A company's revenue equals its expenses.B. A company's net income is zero.C. A company's assets equal its liabilities.D. A company's cash flow is positive.答案：1. D2. B3. C4. B5. D6. A7. A8. A9. C10. A二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance Sheet12. The __________ is the difference between revenue and expenses during a specific period.Answer: Net Income13. In finance, the term "capital" often refers to the__________ of the business.Answer: Owners' Equity14. If a company's current assets are greater than itscurrent liabilities, it is said to have a positive __________. Answer: Working Capital15. The __________ is a measure of how well a company can pay its current debts.Answer: Quick Ratio三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）16. What is the purpose of a financial statement analysis?Answer: The purpose of financial statement analysis is to assess the performance and financial health of a company. It helps investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about the company's financial stability, profitability, and risk.17. Explain the difference between "operating activities" and "financing activities" in the context of a cash flow statement.Answer: Operating activities in a cash flow statement referto the cash transactions that are directly related to thecore business operations of the company, such as cashreceived from sales and cash paid for expenses. Financing activities, on the other hand, involve cash transactions related to the company's financing arrangements, such as issuing or repaying debt, issuing or buying back shares, and paying dividends.四、计算题（每题5分，共5分）18. If a company has a net profit of $100,000 and a cost of investment of $500,000, what is the ROI?Answer: ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) * 100ROI = (100,000 / 500,000) * 100ROI = 20%五、论述题（每题10分，共10分）19. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.Answer: Financial planning is a critical component of business management as it helps in setting financial goals, allocating resources efficiently, and forecasting。
14级财务管理专业英语习题
《14级专业英语》复习资料考试题型:一、短语中英互译（20x1=20分）二、从下列选项中选出最佳答案（20x1=20分）三、计算题（25分)四、段落中英互译（35分）同学们:考试的时候请带上没有存储功能的计算器，试卷上只要是涉及到计算的题里面的数字可能与复习资料上的数字不完全一样，但是计算方法是相似的,所以大家要掌握计算方法，考试的时候要自己计算。
预祝同学们取得好成绩.Part I terminology translation (1*20 points）Directions：interpret the following terminology in English or Chinese.（范围课后核心词汇）e。
g.：1。
financial management———译成汉语2。
普通股—--—译成英语Part II Choice questions (1＊20 points）（Please write your answer in the following table)1。
Financial statement does not include （)A。
balance sheet B。
income statementC。
cash flow statement D。
working sheet2. An increase in which one of the following will increase the operating cash flow？A.employee salaries B。
office rentC。
building maintenance D。
equipment depreciation3. The process of planning and managing a firm's long—term investments is called：A. working capital management。
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专业英语作业Topic 1:Agency is an area of commercial institution dealing with a contractual or quasi-contractual, or non-contractual set of relationships when a person, called the agent, is authorized to act on behalf of another (called the principal) to create a legal relationship with a third party.Money market is a component of the financial markets for assets involved in short-term borrowing and lending with original maturities of one year or shorter time frames.Capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year.Spontaneous financing refers to the automatic source of short term funds arising in the normal course of short term course of business. Trade credit and out standing expenses are examples of spontaneous financing.Financial intermediary is a financial institution that connects surplus and deficit agents. Secured loan is a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan.Unsecured Loan A loan that is issued and supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness, rather than by some sort of collateral.Marketability is a measure of the ability of a security to be bought and sold for a price at which similar items are dealling.Perpetuity is an annuity that has no end, or a stream of cash payments that continues forever. Hedge-matching In asset management, the coordination of an organization's cash inflows with cash outflows by matching the maturity of income generating assets (such as certificates of deposit) with the maturity of interest incurring liabilities (debts).Topic 2:美国IBM从1984年左右开始由兴到衰，由年盈利66亿美元到1992年亏损达49.7亿美元。
衰落的一个主要原因是失效的董事会监督。
一般而言，董事会监督是公司内部治理结构的一大制衡力量：董事会有权罢免董事长，影响重大经营问题的决策。
然而，在IBM公司，其原来的董事会中3/4成员基本上只起装饰作用，他们虽然是知名的人物，但很少真正关心公司的经营状况，董事会已沦为形式。
IBM corporate reached a turning point in 1984 after years of stable rises. It has been declining since then, with an income of $6.6 billion at first and a loss as much as $4.97 billion in 1992. A main cause of this declining is the invalid supervision by the board of directors. Generally speaking, such a supervision is a major balancing force within the corporate governance structure. The board of directors is authorized to remove the chairman, and exert influences on the major operating decisions. However, three fourths of the former directors of IBM were basically "ornamental". Although they are well-known persons, they seldom paid close attention to the operating conditions of IBM, and the board meetings are just reduced to an empty formalism.Topic 3:金玉其外，败絮其中。
帕玛拉特公司是意大利最大、欧洲第四大的食品企业，在意大利乳制品市场的占有率为50%。
然而，有人发现，帕玛拉特自称的40亿欧元的流动资金并不存在，同时，800万欧元的股东权益也蒸发了。
帕玛拉特丑闻是欧洲历史上最大的破产事件，其损失大约是意大利GNP的1.5%，该比例比安然和世通合计对于美国GNP的还要大。
As an apple of Sodom, Parmalat was the biggest food group in Italy and the fourth biggest in Europe. It had a share of the Italian diary market as much as 50%. All at once, the current assets of EUR 4 billion claimed by Parmalat was found not to exist at all. And also its owner's equity of EUR 8 million disappeared completely. The Parmalat scandal is the largest bankruptcy in European history. As a result, Italian GNP suffered from a loss of approximately 1.5 percent. This percentage exceeds that of American GNP reduction caused by Enron and WorldCom Fails altogether.Topic 4:本部分所涉猎的财务比率分析仅仅是财务分析学内容的一小部分，也有学者将其称为传统的财务分析。
传统的财务分析具体包括盈利能力分析、偿债能力或支付能力分析、营运能力分析（或投资分析、筹资分析、经营分析，或资产负债表分析、利润表分析、现金流量表分析）等，现在国内外越来越多的财务分析教材拓展了传统的财务分析的范畴，将战略分析、会计分析、价值评估分析、预测分析等涵盖进来。
The financial ratio analysis covered in this topic is just the tip of the iceberg. Some scholars take this as the conventional financial analysis. Specifically, the conventional financial analysis involves profitability analysis, debt paying ability analysis, and operating capacity analysis (sometimes investing analysis, financing analysis and operating analysis are concerned, and sometimes balance sheet analysis, income statement analysis and cash flow statement analysis are adopted). Nowadays more and more textbooks both home and abroad have adopted extended-range conventional financial analysis which covers strategic analysis, accounting analysis, valuation analysis and forecasting analysis, etc.Topic 5:1.If a bond sells at a high premium, then which of the following relationships hold true? (P0 represents the price of a bond and YTM is the bond's yield to maturity.)a. P0 < par and YTM > the coupon rate.b. P0 > par and YTM > the coupon rate.c. P0 > par and YTM < the coupon rate.d. P0 < par and YTM < the coupon rate.选(c)2. Your late Uncle V ern’s will entitle you to receive $1000 at the end of every other year for the next two decades. The first cash flow is two years from now. At a 10 percent compound annual interest rate, what is the present value of this unusual cash-flow pattern?Convert $1000 every 2 years into an equivalent annual annuity pattern. Solving for a 2-year annuity that is equivalent to a future $1000 to be received at the end of year 2, we getFVA2=$1000=R(FVIFA10%,2)=R(2.10)Therefore, R=$1000/2.10=$476.19.PV A20=$476.19(PVIFA10%,20)=$476.19(8.514)=$4054.282 A $1000-face-value bond has a current market price of $935, an 8 percent coupon rate, and 10remaining years until maturity. Interest payments are made semiannually. Before you do any calculations, decide if the yield to maturity is above or below the coupon rate. Why?a. What is the implied market-determined semiannual discount rate on this bond?b. Using your answer to Part (a), what is the bond’s (i) (nominal annual) yield to matu rity? (ii) (effective annual) yield to maturity.The yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate of 8 percent because the bond sells at a discount from its face value. The (nominal annual) yield to maturity as reported in bond circles is equal to (2*Kd/2). The (effective annual) YTM is equal to (1+Kd/2)2-1.The problem is set up as follows:$935=$40(PVIFAKd/2,20)+MV(PVIFKd/2,20)a. Solving for Kd/2 in this expression yields 4.5 percent.b. (i) The (nominal annual) YTM is then 2*4.5%=9%.(ii) The (effective annual) YTM is (1+0.045)2-1=9.2025%.Topic 7:大腾玩具公司两年前就开始使用一种塑膜机器。