高职院校大学英语测试评价及改革——以黑龙江省某高职院校英语测试试题为例
黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till2. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This3. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept4._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told5. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured6._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen7. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere8.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports10.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built11. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If12.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for13.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where14. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make15. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting16.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused19. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring20. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves21. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in22. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken23.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as24. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from27.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside28. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since29. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body30. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting二、汉译英(20题)31. 要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案
黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which2. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere3. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from5.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have7. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring8.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off9. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make10. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out11.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed12. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body13.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till14.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction15.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write16.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun17. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special19. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This20. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise22. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is23. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since24.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be26.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever27.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a28. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with29.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing二、汉译英(20题)31. (尽管下着大雨), they went to the supermarket for shopping.32. 全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
2022年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试题及答案解析word版
2022年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试题及答案解析毕业院校:__________ 姓名:__________ 考场:__________ 考号:__________一、单选题1.---How did you find your missing pen?---().A.Quite by accidentB.I found it in my drawer.C.It writes wellD.It was well kept by myself.答案:A2.Pay attention to ___road sign while driving in ___ foreign country.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the答案:C3.After supper Tom _____ down in bed and soon fell asleep.A.liedyC.liein答案:B4.——Have you ever worked with a tape recorder ——I____it a lot when l was studying English in school.edB.was usedC.have usedD.had used答案:A5.Do you still remember the chicken farm____we visited three months ago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案:C6.() in the daytime is not good for you. You may not sleep well at night and feel tired the next day.A.SleptB.SleepsC.Have sleptD.Sleeping答案:D7.No human being can change ____ law of ___ natureA.the, theB.a, theC.any, theD.the, /答案:D8.The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.is heD.isn’t he答案:D9.The man standing over there is a friend of ________.A.themB.Tom’s father’sC.TomD.Tom’s father答案:B10.() a big smile on his face,Mr Liu told a piece of good news to his students.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For答案:C11.We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved答案:D12.________ carefully,Michael! There’s a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving答案:A13.Let’s ________ a song for you.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like答案:A14.When he got to the station,the train ________.A.was leftB.had leftC.has leftD.would left答案:B15.The ice isn’t thick enough().A.to skateB.to skate onC.skateD.skate on答案:B16.There ___ a lot of ___ in the kitchen and it was very.A.was;smoke;hotB.were;smokes;hotC.was;smoke;hotterD.were;smoke;hotter答案:A17.He is clever and hard-working. It is ____ that he will win in the competition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken答案:A18.Mary isn't________ out at night because it's not safe in the street after darkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised答案:C19.Many workers were organized to clear away ________ remained of the World Trade Center.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where答案:C20.Please don’t touch that fish.It smells ________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案:A21.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招2023年英语模拟试卷及答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招2023年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken3.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write4. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till6.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed7. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports8. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is9. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured10.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a11. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring13. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body14.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you16. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to18. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked19. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise20.Mary,_________ here——everybody else,stay where you are.eesC.to comeing21. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you22. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at23. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating24. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun25. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have27.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce28. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting30. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived二、汉译英(20题)31. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。
黑龙江农业工程职业学院《大学英语II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
站名: 年级专业: 姓名: 学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………黑龙江农业工程职业学院《大学英语II 》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? — Sure. ______ ? A .What help B .What is this C .What is it D .What do you want2、He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A .I sawB .I would seeC .did I seeD .would I see3、---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. --- . A .It doesn’t matter. B .Do as you like. C .What a shame. D .Take it easy.4、You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A .shouldn’t B .mustn’t C .can’t D .mightn’t5、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons. A .conservation B .admission C .accommodation D .immigration6、The recently released film Kong :Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to theadventure with Dolby 3-D technology. A .transports B .adjustsC .transformsD .relates7、We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow! A .Only if B .What if C .If onlyD .If so8、I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary. A .what B .whyC .howD .that9、After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A .could doB .would doC .could have doneD .would have done10、— What about the protection of these new machines?— Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A .far from B .apart from C .free from D .away from第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
黑龙江交通职业技术学院《大学英语Ⅲ(艺体类)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after2、---Sorry to have broken your glass.---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A.No problem B.Forget itC.All right D.Don’t say so3、______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China wouldstickto its own policy of exchange rate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever4、—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded5、—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A.Come on B.Hi,thereC.Thank goodness D.Dear me6、--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B.Thanks a lot for saying so.7、—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayed to sendC.That Tom delayed sendingD.Tom delayed sending8、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighed D.To weigh9、Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize10、The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion. A.survived B.to survive C.were surviving D.surviving第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well2. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise3.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect4. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in5. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have7.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed8. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring9._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told10. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun11. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived12. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at13. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating14. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world15.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned16.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where17.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused19. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as21. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked22.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up23. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness24. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school.A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting25.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing26.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction27.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to29.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had30.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for二、汉译英(20题)31. (不用说), you are the right person I have been looking for in the past five years.32. 是去是留该由你决定。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch2. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since3.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect4.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun5.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce6. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with7.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise8. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived9. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside11.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned12. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept13. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in14. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make15. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is16.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had17. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured18.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off19. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as20.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where21. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school.A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting22. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked23. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting24. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world25._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen26. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating27._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told28. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have29. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere30.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction二、汉译英(20题)31. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
黑龙江省双鸭山市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案
黑龙江省双鸭山市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned2._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told3. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with4.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun6. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I8. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived9. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken11.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you12. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world13. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which14.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction15. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness16.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring18. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have19.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever20.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write21. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out22. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well23.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch24. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be25.Mary,_________ here——everybody else,stay where you are.eesC.to comeing26. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body27. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked28.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till29. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you30.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring二、汉译英(20题)31. As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, (他们几乎没有相似之处).32. (没有用)arguing with them on the issue.33. 就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce2. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body3.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built4. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun5. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting6.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun7. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves8. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports10. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is11.Mary,_________ here——everybody else,stay where you are.eesC.to comeing12. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting13._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told14._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch16.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which18. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you19. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with20.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special21.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned22. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as23.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned24.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up27.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had28.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as29.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where30. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to二、汉译英(20题)31. 许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
黑龙江省七台河市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案
黑龙江省七台河市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from2.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had3. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since4.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special5.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out6.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned7. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused11. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you12.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built13. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as14. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at15. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school.A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting16. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured17. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in18. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring20.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed21. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept22. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This23.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till24._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told25.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed26.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to29. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have二、汉译英(20题)31. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。
黑龙江省鹤岗市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案
黑龙江省鹤岗市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till3.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned4.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a5. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you6. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as8. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with9. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating10. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world11. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well12.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as13. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun15. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school.A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting16.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise17. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked18.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which19.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off20.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside22. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves23. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at24.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out25. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since26.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you27. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to29. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept30.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction二、汉译英(20题)31. 真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
黑龙江省大庆市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案
黑龙江省大庆市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise2.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write3. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise4.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had5.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have7. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived8. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world10.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken12. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make13. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be14. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from15.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction16. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting17.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a18. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body19. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which20. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in21. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness22. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as23.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned24. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I25. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If26. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked27.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out28. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun29. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with30.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside二、汉译英(20题)31. 他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
黑龙江省伊春市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
黑龙江省伊春市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed2. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused3. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting4.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect5. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to6. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise7. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with8. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out9.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had10.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside11. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at12. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which13. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as15. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which17. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I18. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked19. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports20. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured21.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch22.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise23.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction24. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make25. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun26. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness27.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned29. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have二、汉译英(20题)31. 为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
大学英语测试结果的分析与解释
大学英语测试结果的分析与解释
张蕾
【期刊名称】《中国报道》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)005
【摘要】本文以大连东软信息学院学生的一次英语期末考试试卷为例,利用统计软件对学生考试分数的分布、平均分、标准差、试卷的信度、效度、难度、区分度等指标进行了分析与解释.对测试结果的分析有助于获得教学反馈信息,了解试题质量,保证试题的科学性,从而改进教学方法,提高教学效果.
【总页数】1页(P116)
【作者】张蕾
【作者单位】大连东软信息学院
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.大学英语测试结果的分析与解释 [J], 张蕾
2.高职院校大学英语测试分析评价及改革研究——以黑龙江省某高职院校英语测试试题为例 [J], 仲崇奕;蒋立丽;
3.基于茶文化背景下大学英语测试中的题目功能差异分析 [J], 张丽君
4.基于数据分析的大学英语测试研究 [J], 田野
5.大学英语测试结果的分析与解释 [J], 张蕾;
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・26・ 哈尔滨职业技术学院学报 2012年第5期 J o u r n a l o f H a rb i n Vo c a t i o n a l & T e c h n i c a l C o l l e g e试的技能包括阅读及词汇应用。
以下为测试数据统计:表格一:参加测试者的分数表格一10名学生中得分最高为33分,最低为19分。
表格二: 描述性统计表格二表明:参加测试人数10人;题数共40题;众数(m o d e 即得分最多的人的分数)21和25。
中数(Median 即平均分)24.5;中间值(Midpoint 即取最高分和最低分的中间分数)26;由低至高(Low-H igh )的分数为19-33分;分数范围(ra n g e )为15分;通过公式计算得出标准差(SD )为1.48 (注: 标准差数据根据以下公式获得:) 。
表格三:偏斜分布表格三显示了各个分数的人数。
通过以上三个表格,得出结论:众数、中数、中间值这三个数值从最低21到最高26,集中趋向并不高;尽管分数范围较广,该考试仍未能很好地达到区分学生英语水平的目的;离差(SD )1.48,表明应试者的区分度较低。
高职院校的大学英语测试对于英语教学评价起着至关重要的作用,测试能够有效地反映出英语学习者学习的熟练程度和学习成就。
汤姆林森[1]认为,测试最重要的功能是能够给参加考试者和出题人提供学习的机会。
琼斯[2]也指出:好的英语测试能够鼓励学习者用更有效的方式学习,并且能够使教师了解学习者的优势和劣势,进而更有效地制定课程标准。
然而,低质量的测试只能使学生对英语学习失去兴趣,不能最大限度地提高教学效果。
本文以黑龙江省某高职院校英语测试为例,对大学英语测试进行分析评价,探讨其应用及改革策略。
一、高职院校英语测试的现状目前,高职院校的英语测试主要分为两种:其一为阶段性测试和期末考试,目的是评价学生的学习效果和成就,检测学生英语水平是否达到课程标准要求,衡量学生的知识掌握程度,并根据测试结果完善课程标准和教学方法。
其二是针对高职院校学生开设的大学英语A 级考试,目的是整体了解高职院校英语学习者的语言水平,为其升学、求职提供依据。
这两种考试看似结合紧密,起到互补的作用,然而仍存在一些问题。
即使很多高职院校开展了大学英语课程改革,尝试将阶段性测试和期末考试转换成为多元化的考评方式,但是考试形式依然单一:以笔试为主;只注重测试考生的读、写能力,忽略其听、说等交际能力。
考试题型欠缺:依旧以客观题为主,忽略英汉互译、听写、简答等题型;题目设置欠缺指导性,选项设置重复。
二、研究范围、试卷的选取、测试数据统计及分析本文的研究范围界定为黑龙江省某高职院校的大学英语入学分班测试(该试卷由题库随机抽取的试题构成,具有一定代表性),随机选取10名学生的考试结果进行数据分析。
此试卷共40道客观题,为方便研究,我们只选取此试卷中的客观题,假设每题一分。
测[收稿日期]2012-06-12[作者简介]1.仲崇奕(1981-),女,哈尔滨职业技术学院讲师;2.蒋立丽 (1961-),女,哈尔滨职业技术学院讲师。
注:该论文为黑龙江省教育厅规划课题《高职院校英语考试制度改革与考试数据分析与应用的研究》的研究成果,课题编号:GZC1211015。
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008—8970—(2012)05—0026—02高职院校大学英语测试分析评价及改革研究——以黑龙江省某高职院校英语测试试题为例仲崇奕, 蒋立丽(哈尔滨职业技术学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081)摘要:大学英语测试应该有效地反映大学英语教学的效果和学生对英语的掌握能力。
好的测试对于学习者有激励和促进的作用,然而低质量的测试只能使学生对英语学习失去兴趣。
本文将以黑龙江省某高职院校英语测试为例,采用测试学信度、效度、实践性及反拨效果的测试方法,通过数据分析及理论分析,对该学院英语测试进行分析评价,探讨高职院校大学英语测试的应用及改革策略。
关键词:高职院校;大学英语测试;分析;评价;改革分数取得该分数的人数33323130292827262524232221201911121121人数1024.90题数40集中趋向离差(SD )众数21, 25中数24.5中间值26低—高19-33范围15标准差1.48人数210192021222324252627282930313233成绩・27・ 哈尔滨职业技术学院学报 2012年第5期 J o u r n a l o f H a rb i n Vo c a t i o n a l&T e c h n i c a l C o l l e g e三、以数据分析和理论分析为根据,基于信度、效度、实践性及反拨效果,对该英语测试进行分析评价布朗[3]指出,通常通过五个主要评价标准(信度、效度、实践性、反拨效果和真实性)研究测试的有效性。
笔者将以前四个标准为依据,对上例英语测试试题进行批判性评价。
(一)信度克拉彭和沃尔总结了三种测试信度的方式:测验与重测方式(t e s t-r e t e s t m e t h o d)、副本信度方式(parallel-form method)和同质性信度方式(inter-itemconsistency method),他认为前两种方式并非理想的测试方式。
因此我们使用第三种方式,即:通过分半信度指数计算数值来分析试题的信度。
下面两个公式可计算可靠性系数:Kuder-Richardson公式21[3]=-3.37Cronbach Alpha[3],α=.78休斯[4]认为测试的可靠性系数通常在80-89期间,因此此试卷测试的信度偏低。
由于时间和资金的限制,每个主观题只由一名教师批卷并进行评分,同时部分批卷教师没有相关经验。
所有的主观题,特别是写作和口语题缺少评分标准,批卷教师只能根据喜好进行评分,因此该试卷的测试缺乏信度有些测试题目的指令不明,导致学生的困惑。
我们以部分试题为例:IV. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. (10%)1. many children have bought balloons the store is now out of stock.2. The brothers are in the same class.3. These books, you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.该题为语法填空题,由于测试指令不明,测试者不知该填哪种词汇,甚至不知每空需要填几个单词,这也导致了该试卷测试的低信度。
有些测试由于出题者疏忽,致使选项中有多个正确答案,如:I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C, D four choices. (10%)1. it rains heavily, we shall still go out. (Key: A)A) Even though B) so thatC) provided that D) even if布朗[3]指出,出题教师应保证备选答案的正确性和唯一性。
错误的题目设置会影响学生对题目的判断和对知识的掌握,不能正确反映应试者的真实能力。
如果客观题数量居多,测试的答案明确,则可使试卷体现出一定的可信性。
(二)效度西顿[5]认为,若能够准确测试出出题者想对应试者测试的内容,则该测试具有很高的效度。
教学大纲要求英语教学应注重培养学生的四种技能,即,听、说、读、写的能力,在测试中应侧重对这四种技能的检测。
在我们所选取的研究范围中,测试题型仅测试阅读和写作能力,由于时间、地点和人力的局限,忽略了对听力和口语能力的测试,因此该测试的效度偏低。
这会导致教师和学习者逐渐忽略听说技能,而只注重读写技能的培养。
部分试题的问题出现在题型设置方面,如:I. Please write down your responses according to the given sentences.1.A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the the-ater is?B: .2.A: I strongly advise you to change your diet.B: .该题仅能判断应试者能否在设定的情况下进行回答,而不能测试学生的发音是否正确。
该题忽略了对发音的测试,因此缺乏结构效度。
(三)实践性大部分高职院校的测试具有一定的实践性。
测试的成本不高,管理者较易对考试进行管理。
部分客观题可以用电脑或读卡机进行评判,此种方法大大节省了时间和金钱。
(四)反拨效果测试对于教与学的反作用即反拨效果(backwash),有些测试对于教学是有益的,然而有些测试是无益处的[4]。
此种测试忽视了“说”的重要性,出题者认为提高“说”的能力只需能够对某些特定的句子进行回答,而忽视了准确和清晰的发音的重要性。
巴克曼和帕尔默[6]认为反拨效果对于教育制度也存在一定的影响。
在部分考试中,测试题缺乏交流性,这就给教学方式和教学大纲的制定甚至教学体制带来一定的负面影响。
在试卷中,出题人更注重语法和句型的考察,而忽视了对学生交流能力的考察,这导致教师和学生在教学和学习中更注重句型和语法的学习而忽视了英语在现实生活中的交流作用。
尽管学生在此种测试中取得了良好的分数,他们仍不能有效地进行语言上的交流。
通过以上对于试卷反拨效果的分析,笔者认为高职院校英语测试中部分试卷的反拨效果是消极的。
然而,值得肯定的是学习者在备考的过程中学到并巩固了他们应该掌握的知识,因此测试又有积极的一面。
四、对于高职英语测试改革的几点建议首先,出题人员应该得到充分的培训,应鼓励出题人员寻找更有效的、有创新性的出题方式;同时批卷人员也应该得到培训。
其次,测试题中应标明评分标准,由多人进行评判,评分标准也可在测试前提供给应试人。
最后,应设计多样的测试题型,更强调语言的交流性,以促使学生在备考中学到更多知识。
【参考文献】[1]Tomlinson,B.Testing to Learn[J]. ELT Journal,2007,59, (1):39-46.[2]Jones, J. Classroom language testing and assess-ment at Osaka University [J]. Journal of Language and Culture (OU),Handou,2002.[3]Brown, H.D. Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices[M].White Plains NY: Longman Pearson Education,2004.[4]Hughes, A. Testing for Language Teachers[M]. 2nd Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2003.[5]Heaton, J.B. Writing English Language Tests [M]. London: Longman,1988.[6]Bachman, L. and A. Palmer. Language Testing in Practice[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,,1996:17-42. (责任编辑:刘芳)。