高三英语从几道高考题看常见动词短语的用法知识点分析
从高考题看情态动词的用法
从高考题看情态动词的用法最近几年高考试题中经常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别，因此在平时学习时准确理解和把握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。
情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中，命题者经常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和把握。
对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确把握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的非凡关系。
下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习把握。
一、用“情态动词＋have ＋done”结构表示对过去动作的推测，高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。
情态动词的这一用法可以用“对立统一”来概括。
1．当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明，且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时，我们可用“统一”关系来解决这样的试题。
常见的结构有：must have done：表示对过去动作的肯定推测，常译作“一定做了……”，只能用于肯定句中。
其否定形式为can’t／couldn’t have done 疑问式为Can／Could...have done﹖。
could ／might have done：表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测，常译作“可能做了……”。
如：1) Sorry I’m late．I ＿＿＿＿＿have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again． (北京2000春)A．might B．should C．can D．will该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明。
分析选项可知本题应选A。
2) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon，so he ＿＿＿＿＿your lecture． (上海2000)A．couldn’t have attendedB．needn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attendedD．shouldn’t have attended该题前句叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可知C是错误的 而B、D两项不符合题意。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
英语高考动词知识点归纳
英语高考动词知识点归纳动词在英语中具有重要作用，是句子的核心成分之一。
在高考英语中，掌握动词的知识点对于提升综合能力和应试水平至关重要。
下面对高考涉及的动词知识点进行归纳总结，以助你更好地备考。
一、时态和语态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作、客观事实、常设真理等。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例句：She is studying in the library now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：He lived in London for five years.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。
例句：They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.5. 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I will go to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
例句：They have finished their homework.7. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I had already eaten dinner when he arrived.8. 被动语态：强调动作的承受者或结果。
例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.二、情态动词1. can/could：表示能力、允许、请求等。
例句：She can swim very well.2. may/might：表示可能性、许可、建议等。
例句：You may borrow my book.3. must：表示必须、推测等。
例句：You must finish your homework before watching TV.4. will/would：表示意愿、打算、愿意等。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。
正确答案应选B。
make for 意为“移向，走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。
make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。
3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例
高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例英语备考:高考重点动词短语总结及运用举例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has beenstarted. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )add ... to ... 把…加到…上Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had notyet been developed. (SIL 18 )ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做…This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shoutedat me, "Stop! Don’t swim ! “(SIL 14)be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . (SIIL 41)be busy with 忙于…He is always busy with his farm work. (SIL93)be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world , it won’t be fit for us to live in . (SIIL 33)be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. (SIL 87)be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. (SIL 17)be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries. (SIL 86)be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . (SIIL 81)be famous for 因…著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.(SIIL 26)- 1 -be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. (SIIL 15)be rich in 在…充足(充裕)It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. (SIL 58)be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . (SIL 53)be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. (SIIL 18) be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . (SIL 51)beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. (SIIL 63 )begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. (SIL 23)break away from 脱离…Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. (SIL 50)break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. (SIL 50)break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. (SIL 18)bring down,. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (SIL 33), 使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.bring in 引进、引来、吸收- 2 -They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使…前进Then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. (SIIL 3)bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. (SIIL 20)belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. (SIL 62)blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. (SIIL 34)blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43)blow down (风)吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. (SIIL 42)burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. (SIIL 6)burn ... to the ground 把…烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to th e nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.(SIIL87)cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. (SIL 26)call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. (SIL74)call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back? (SIL 101)call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. (SIL 52)call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.- 3 -(SIL42)call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewelry. (SIL 70) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. (SIL 61)care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. (SIIL 16)carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . (SIIL 46)carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. (SIIL 55)change ... into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11)clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. (SIIL 43)clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clearsit up at the end of theday. (SIIL 28)come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about?come across (偶然)遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. (SIL 81)come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. (SIIL40)come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out? (SIL 77)come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all ofwhich were sent to Africa. (SIL 103 )- 4 -come true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77)come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. (SIIL 61) compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. (SIIL 6)compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. (SIIL8) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. (SIIL59)You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. (SIIL 91)connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today? (SIIL 90)consider ... as 把(某人)看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider ... to be 把… 看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper? (SIL 53)cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42)cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. (SIIL 42)cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. “( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付- 5 -Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 ) do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访(某人)I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with adisability. ( SIIL 79 )- 6 -fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上…After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. (SIIL 86) fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与…相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 ) get down to 开始认真做…As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与…联系(接触)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通(电话)I can’t get through. The line’s busy . (SIL 97)get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7) - 7 -give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)go off离开When are you going off to Guangzhou? ( SIL 13 )走开In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 ) go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长- 8 -Or do they grow up by themselves? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 ) hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和…说句话Please, could I have a word with her? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )有事、有约会I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 ) - 9 -hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 ) keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从…敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. (SIIL 69)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )- 10 -learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let ... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her tolet me in (SIIL 85)live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87)look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. (SIIL 80)look out 留神、当心Look out! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. (SIIL 2)lose one’s life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60)make a decision 作出规定We’l l meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33) make a good effort 作很大的努力the people made a good effort . (SIL 92)make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41)make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34) make fun of 取笑某人- 11 -Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. (SIlL 42)make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . (SIL 97)make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . (SIIL 61)make sure 查明、确信so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . (SIIL 79)make sure of 确保、确保Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.make use of 利用pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58)pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)pay back 偿还(借款等)Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. (SIL70)pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. (SIIL 20)pick up接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46) 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73) 用较少的钱买到You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in- 12 -people’s lives. (SIL87)point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees veryeasily . ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )put ... in prison 把…投进监狱they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 )put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )put out扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) 拿出Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )put up 贴(广告等)Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关- 13 -What do you refer to? (SIIL26 )refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .( SIIL79 )ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please? ( SIL97 )ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 )run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47 )see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off? (SIL 13)send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)sentence ... to death 判处…死刑Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. (SIIL 87)set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.set ... free 释放(某人)In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)set off 动身、起程and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)- 14 -lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )spend ... on 在…花费(钱)They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)stand for 代表、向征The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".start doing sth. 开设做…He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)stay up 停住、站立Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)struggle against 同…作斗争For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control thecountry. ( SIIL26 )struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.(SIIL47)suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )take a look at 看一下Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)take a taxi 打的My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13) take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )take along 随身携带- 15 -He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 ) take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)take sides ( in ) 站在…一边He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51) take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )talk of 谈论、议论people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54) think of 认为、看法In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42) throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language; they should not translate everything into their own language. (SIL82 )- 16 -try one’s best 竭尽全力I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.(SIL5)turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 ) turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.wash away 冲走、冲垮In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)wake up 醒来In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.wish ... every success 祝…成功I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)write to 写信给…You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )- 17 -。
高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结
关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。
【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。
They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。
2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。
You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语动词知识点高中
高考英语动词知识点高中作为高中英语的重要考点之一，动词知识点对于学生在高考中取得好成绩起着至关重要的作用。
本文将从不同角度介绍几个高中英语动词知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这些知识。
一、时态与语态1. 时态时态是动词非常重要的一个概念，它能够表达动作发生的时间。
在高考中，一般会涉及到以下常见时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作、真理、客观事实等。
例如：“The sun rises in the east.”（太阳从东方升起。
）- 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：“I am studying for the exam.”（我正在备考。
）- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：“I visited my grandparents last weekend.”（上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。
）- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：“They were watching a movie when I called.”（我打电话时，他们正在看电影。
）- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
例如：“I have finished my homework.”（我已经完成了作业。
）- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
例如：“They had left when I arrived.”（当我到达时，他们已经离开了。
）2. 语态另一个重要的动词知识点是语态，主要包括主动语态和被动语态。
在高考中，我们需要理解如何正确使用不同的语态来表达不同的含义。
- 主动语态：表示主语执行动作。
例如：“I love you.”（我爱你。
）- 被动语态：表示主语接收动作。
例如：“You are loved by me.”（你被我爱着。
）二、情态动词和其他特殊动词1. 情态动词情态动词是英语中特殊的一类动词，用来表示说话人的态度、能力、意愿等。
高考英语动词用法总结(完整)
高考英语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择动词1．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over符合题意。
故A选项正确。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法动词短语是英语中常用的短语形式，通过动词短语的运用，可以增加句子的表达力和准确性。
在动词短语中，有一些特殊的用法需要我们特别注意。
本文将对高中英语中动词短语的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
一、不定式动词短语的特殊用法1. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或出发点。
例如：- I came here to meet my friend.（我来这里是为了见我的朋友。
）- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。
）2. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为结果状语，表示动作的结果或目标。
例如：- He studied hard to become a doctor.（他努力学习是为了成为一名医生。
）- They worked overtime to finish the project.（他们加班是为了完成这个项目。
）3. “有些形容词 + 不定式动词短语”用于描述人物特征或特点。
例如：- She is easy to please.（她很容易取悦。
）- He is difficult to deal with.（他很难相处。
）二、动名词短语的特殊用法1. “动词+ ing”可以作为名词的主语，宾语，补语等。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。
）- His hobby is playing the guitar.（他的爱好是弹吉他。
）2. “动词+ ing”可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用，构成固定搭配。
例如：- She apologized for being late.（她为迟到而道歉。
）- They insisted on going to the party.（他们坚持去参加派对。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
着重表示动作的结果时，用现在完成时
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）
着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则用现在完成进行时
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. paintedB. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
说明：强调动作从过去到现在的延续
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.
说明：对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
Here she comes.她来了。
一般过去时
专题06 高考英语考点精讲-动词和动词短语(完整)
专题06 高考英语考点精讲-动词和动词短语（完整）一、动词的定义和分类动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
动词常见的分类形式如下：1. 根据其在句中的功能分为：①实义动词：有实际意思的词，可以完整的作谓语。
②连系动词：无动词意义，连接主语和表语。
（与实义动词相对的）③情态动词：表示情绪和态度的，可以理解成帮助增加感情色彩的词类。
④助动词：帮助构成疑问、否定等情况的词类。
本身没实际意义。
2. 根据其后能否直接跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
3. 根据其能否在句中独立作谓语分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
表一动词的分类及特点二、及物动词和不及物动词1. 及物动词(vt.)：后面需要接宾语（该动作的受者），才能表达完整的意思。
如like，want。
I like him. 我喜欢。
如果like没有【受者】，句子就不完整。
He wants some money. 他想要一些钱。
如果want没有【受者】，句子就不完整。
2. 不及物动词(vi.)：这些动词自身词义完整，比如swim，sleep。
后面没有宾语（受者），就可以表达完整的意思。
I swim. 我游泳。
swim 没有【受者】He sleeps. 他睡觉。
sleep 没有【受者】3. 及物动词和非及物动词的使用方法（1）有些动词，只具备及物动词词性。
这意味着，句子中若没有【受者】，句子就是错误的。
错误的句子：I like.正确的句子：I like it. 及物动词后一定要出现【受者】（2）有些动词，只具备不及物动词词性。
这意味着，句子中若出现了【受者】，句子就是错误的。
错误的句子：I wait you.正确的句子：I wait.（3）有些动词，既具备不及物动词词性，又具备及物动词词性，两种词性下，词义相同，如：I am reading now. “read”没有【受者】，是不及物动词，词义为“阅读”。
I am reading a newspaper now. “read”有【受者】，是及物动词，词义还是“阅读”。
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案：D、B解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded 记录。
根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。
高考动词知识点归纳总结
高考动词知识点归纳总结动词作为语言中最基本的词类之一，承担着表达动作、状态、感情等含义的重要角色。
对于高考英语考试来说，掌握动词的相关知识点是非常关键的。
本文将对高考动词知识点进行归纳总结，以便考生更好地备考。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如："I play basketball every Sunday."2. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如："He watched a movie last night."3. 现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
例如："She is reading a book now."4. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。
例如："They were playing soccer yesterday."5. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如："I have finished my homework."6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
例如："She had already left before I arrived."7. 将来时表示将来某个时间还没有发生的动作。
例如："They will go on a trip next month."二、动词的语态1. 主动语态表示主语主动进行或执行的动作。
例如："He washed the car."2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或受害者。
例如："The car was washed by him."三、动词的情态动词1. can/could表示能力、许可、请求等。
例如："I can swim."2. may/might表示可能性、许可、建议等。
高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is always late for school. Her teacher is getting tired of waiting for her and warns her not to be late again. But she is still late the next day. Her teacher is really angry and decides to talk to her parents. What does "get tired of" mean?A.look forward toB.be interested inC.be bored withD.be worried about答案解析：C。
“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”，与“be bored with”意思相近。
A 选项“look forward to”是“期待”；B 选项“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”；D 选项“be worried about”是“担心”。
2.The students are discussing their plans for the weekend. Some want to go to the park, some want to watch a movie, and others want to stay at home and read books. What does "discuss" mean?A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.worry aboutD.look at答案解析：A。
“discuss”表示“讨论”，与“talk about”意思相近。
B 选项“think about”是“考虑”；C 选项“worry about”是“担心”；D 选项“look at”是“看”。
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从几道高考题看常见“动词 + through”短语的用法[摘要]动词短语是英语动词的一个重要内容，也是学生学习中的一个难点，同时还是高考的一个常考点。
本文拟从几道高考题对该类动词短语的考查形式，结合其在高中英语教材中出现的原句，谈谈“动词+ through”短语的用法，以帮助学生归纳，积累，以达到灵活运用英语的能力培养的实现。
[关键词]几道高考题“动词+through”短语用法动词短语是英语动词的一个重要内容，也是学生学习中的一个难点，同时还是高考的一个常考点。
纵观历年全国高考各地试题，对这一内容时常在考。
因此，学生在学习此类动词短语时需加注意。
一、历年全国高考各地试题对这一内容的的考查（现摘录2005-2009年全国高考各地部份试题如下）09 四川5. —Have you __________ ? —No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through09全国II 27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn'tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through这两道题都是对get短语的考查，要求考生能区分相关短语的用法。
09 四川5：根据答语：“没有，我把号码弄错了。
”可知，问句中应是“你打通电话了吗？”故，答案为D。
09全国II 27：根据题意：“我试着给她办公室打电话，但没打通。
”故，答案为D。
2007全国II，13. I have _____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out“我翻遍了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。
”根据题意，空格处应是“快速浏览，快速查阅”之意。
故，答案为A。
2007天津，5. Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down“他几乎没能在如此短时间内完成这些工作。
”答案：A. “get through”—come successfully to the end （成功，通过，完成）2006全国II，18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond“门口站着很多人，因此那小女孩走不过去。
”故，答案为B。
2006四川，25. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry. We have already _____ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. give inD. given away“—老板说了我们只有三天的时间来完成工作。
—别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。
”故，答案为B。
2005浙江，19. I couldn’t ______. The line was busy.A. go byB. go groundC. get inD. get through“我没能打通电话，总是占线。
”故，答案为D。
二、高中英语（人教版，全日制普通高级中学教科书（必修）·英语，2003年审查通过）课文中涉及到的“动词+ through”的原句1. A terrible noise went through the house. (SEFC SB 1A, Unit 4 The Rescue)一种可怕的声音回荡在屋子里。
2. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. (SEFC SB 1B, Unit 21 Body Language)一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并且在陌生的世界中找到朋友。
3. Will she live through this? (SEFC SB 2A, Unit 10 Typhoon)这船能渡过这个难关吗？4. Which hardships did the people have to live through? (SEFC SB 3, Unit 6 Going West --- Post-reading)人们必须经受哪些苦难？三、常见“动词+through”短语的用法（一）go through1.指法律、合同等正式通过，接受或达成eg. 1)The deal did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成。
2. go through sth.(1)仔细察看某事物；检查某事物；审查某事物；eg. 1) I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总是先看邮件。
2) She went through the company’s accounts, looking evidence of fraud.她仔细审查公司的帐目，寻找诈骗的证据。
(2)（尤指反复地）详细研究，仔细琢磨eg. 1）Let’s go through the arguments again.咱们再仔细研究一下这些证据吧。
2）Could we go through (= practice) Act 2 once more?我们把第2幕再串一次好吗？(3) 执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序eg. 1) Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。
(4) 经历；遭受eg. 1) She has been going through a pad patch recently. 她最近很不走运。
2) He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to go through.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。
(5)用完；耗尽eg. 1) The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两条长面包都吃得精光。
3. go through with sth: 完成（或做完）很难（或令人不快）的事1) She decided not to go through with (=not to have ) the operation.她决定不动手术了。
(二) get through1. get through sth. :(1) 消耗掉；用完；耗尽eg. 1) We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。
(2)（设法）处理，完成1) Let’s start –there’s a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧—有很多事要处理呢。
2.（1）get through (sth): BrE.顺利通过（考试等）（2）get sb through sth: 帮助某人顺利通过考试eg. 1) She got all her students through the exam. 她帮助她所有的学生顺利通过了考试。
（3）get through (sth) / get sth through (sth) : （使）正式通过，获得采纳eg. 1) They got the bill through Congress. 他们使此议案在国会获得通过。
3. get through (to sb):(1) to reach sb. 到达（某人处）eg. 1) Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don’t get through to them.如果这些生活用品运不到，数以千计的难民就会死掉。
(2) to make contact with sb by telephone（用电话）接通，打通，联系上eg. 1) I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
4. get through (to sth): （指选手或队）进入（下阶段比赛）eg. 1）Moya has got through to the final. 莫亚进入决赛。
5. get through to sb: （尤指在努力帮助某人时）使某人理解，使某人接受（所讲的话）eg. 1) I find it impossible to get through to her.我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
6．get through with sth: 结束；完成eg. 1) Let’s get through with our work as soon as possible. 咱们尽早完成工作吧。
(三) read sth through: 认真通读；仔细核对eg. 1) Do read your answers through before you hand in your test paper. 交卷前务必仔细核对一下你的答案。
（四）put through1. put sth through: 完成；达成；使成功eg. 1) We managed to put the deal through.我们设法做成了这笔生意。
2. put sb. through sth.:(1)使经受（磨练、痛苦）；折磨eg. 1) You have put your family through a lot recently. 最近你使你的家人受苦了。
(2)安排某人上（学）；供某人上（学）eg. 1) He put all his children through college. 他把子女都送进了大学。
3. put sb/ sth through (to sb/…):给…接通（电话）；把…接到eg. 1) Could you put me through to the manager, please? 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？（五）come through1. (消息或信息)（用电话、无线电等或官方机构）传来eg. 1) A message is just coming through.有消息刚传来。