2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习：与for搭配的短语
中考所有形容词的固定搭配
1.含有形容词的固定短语●Be + 形容词+ atbe good at 擅长做…Be surprised at 对……感到惊讶Be angry at 和……生气Be poor / bad at 不擅长……●Be + 形容词+ aboutBe worried about 对……担忧Be sorry about 对……感到遗憾Be careful about 对……小心Be nervous about 对……感到紧张●Be + 形容词+ forBe famous for 因为……而著名Be ready for 准备好了……东西Be good for 对……有益Be bad for 对……有害Be known for 因为……而著名Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉●Be +形容词+ inBe interested in 对……感兴趣Be weak /poor in 在……方面比较差Be strict in 对……很严格●Be + 形容词+ofBe afraid of 害怕……Be full of 充满……Be fond of 喜欢……Be proud of 骄傲……Be tired of 对……感到厌倦Be short of 缺少……Be sure of 对……有把握●Be + 形容词+toBe kind to 对……很和蔼Be nice / friendly to 对……很友好Be polite to 对……很有礼貌●Be + 形容词+ withBe angry with 对……生气Be strict with 对……很严格Be busy with 忙于做……事Be patient with 对……很耐心Be popular with 受……的欢迎Be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意2.含有形容词的固定句型●It’s + 形容词+ of + 人+ to do某人做……事是……的备选形容词：kind，good, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, right, wrong 例句：It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理
中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理介词短语(一)·at 短语1.at birth 出生时2.at first起初3.at last 最后4.at hand在手边；即将来临5at home在家6.at least 至少7.at most 最多8.at night在晚上9.at once 马上10.at present目前；现在11.at school在上学12at work在工作13.at times有时；偶尔14.at any time在任何时候15.at other times 在其他时候16.at the same time 同时17.at that moment在那时18.at the moment 此时；现在19. at the weekend/at weekends 在周末20. at a high price 以高价21.at a low price 以低价22.at ones great sale 大甩卖23.at the age of在……岁时24.at the beginning of 在……开始25.at the end of在……结尾26.at the bottom f在……底部27.at the foot of在……底部28.at the top of在……顶端·by 短语1. by air/by plane 乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by boat 乘船4.by bus乘公交车5.by car乘小汽车6.by ship乘轮船7. by subway/by underground 乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/by chance 偶然；意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart靠记忆；背得出13.by mistake错误地；无意中14.by oneself独自15.by turns/in turn 轮流16.by the time到……的时候17by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下18.by the end of到……结束时·for 短语1.for example 例如2.for free 免费3.for sale待售4.for sure无疑；肯定·from 短语1.across from 在……对面2.from...to...从……到……3.from now on从今/此以后；今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time 不时；偶尔·in短语1.in addition 除此之外2.in agreement达成一致3.in all/in short/in a word 总之4.in common共同；共有5.in danger处于危险中6.in detail详细地；全面地7.in/with excitement 激动地8.in fact 事实上9.in general总体而言10.in hospital(生病)住院11.in the hospital 在医院12in need在危难中；在困境中13.in need of需要……14.in order 井然有序15.in order to 为了16.in pain痛苦地17.in peace 和平地18.in person 亲自19.in public 公开地20.in return 作为回报21.in silence 沉默22.in space在太空23.in surprise 惊奇地24.in time及时25.in total总共；合计26in trouble处于困境中23.i n turn/by turns24.i n ones opinion在某人看来28.in a hurry匆忙地29.in a low voice 低声地30.in line with与……成一排32.in that case 既然那样33.in the beginning 起初34.in the distance 在远处35.in the end 最后36.in the future 在将来37.in the past 在过去38.in the way挡道；妨碍39.in control of掌管；管理40.i front of在……前面(外部)41.in the front of 在……前面(内部)42.in the middle of在……中间43.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)44.in one's free/spare time 在某人空闲的时候·of短语1.ahead of 在……之前2.because of因为；由于3.instead of代替；而不是4.first of all 首先5.all of a sudden 突然；猛地·on 短语1.on board在船(车或飞机)上2.on business出差3.on duty值日；值班4.on earth究竟；到底；世界上5.on foot 步行6.on fire着火7.on hand在手头；在近处；现有8.on purpose故意地；有意地9.on sale 廉价销售；出售10.on show 展出；在上映11.on time 准时12.on(a)vacation 在度假13. on weekends/on the weekend 在周末14.on one’s own 独自15.on the Internet 在网上16.on the left 在左边17.on the right 在右边18.on the/one’s way to 在(某人)去……的路上19. on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……另一方面·to短语1.according to 根据；按照；2.close to接近3.due to由于；归因于4.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近5.thanks to多亏；由于6.up to 到达；至多7.the way to去……的路8.to be honest/to tell the truth 老实说9.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是10.to start/begin with起初·about 短语1.argue about 争论2.care about 关心；在意3.hang about 闲逛4. hear about= hear of听说5.know about 了解；知道6.learn about 学习；了解7.talk about 谈论；讨论；议论8.think about 考虑9.worry about担心；烦恼·after 短语1.look after = take care of 照顾2.run after 追逐；追赶3.take after(外貌或行为)像·at 短语1.aim at 旨在；瞄准2.arrive at = get to = reach)到达3.knock at=knock on门、窗ugh at 嘲笑5.look at看6.point at 指向7.shout at对……大声叫嚷；斥责8.smile at对……微笑9.stare at 凝视10.throw at 朝……扔·away 短语1.blow away 吹走2drive away驱车离开；赶走3.fly away飞走4.get away逃离5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.go away走开7.move away 搬走8.pass away 去世9.put away 把……收起来；放好10run away逃跑11.s weep away 清除12.t ake away拿走13.t hrow away 扔掉14.walk away 走开15.wash away冲走；洗掉·back 短语1.bring back恢复；使想起；归还2.call( sb.) back/ring( sb.) back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back取回；回来5.go back 回去6.look back 追忆；回顾7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.shout back 喊回去9.talk back回嘴；顶嘴·by 短语1.drop by 顺便访问；随便进人2.go by(时间)逝去；经过3.pass by/walk by路过；经过4.stand by准备行动：继续支持：遵守·down 短语1.break down出故障2.calm down冷静3.close down(永久)关闭,关停edown落下；下降5.cut down 砍倒；削减6.die down 逐渐变弱；消失7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8.go down 下降；落下9.let...down使……失望10.lie down 躺下11.look down俯视；向下看12.pass down传下来；遗传13.pull down 拆毁；摧毁14.put down 记下；放下15.shut down停工；关闭16. sit down 坐下17.slow down 减速18.take down 写下；记录；拆除；取下19，turn down 调低(音量)；拒绝20.walk down沿着……走21.write down写下；记下·for 短语1.ask for 请求2.call for 要求；提倡；需要3.care for 关心；关怀4.cheer for 为……加油5.fight for 为……而战6.hope for 盼望；希望(得到)7.leave for动身去8.look for 寻找9.pay for 为……付款10.prepare for为……做准备11.reach for伸手去取伸手拉起12.send for 派人去请13.search for搜寻；查找14.stand for代表15.thanks for 因……而感谢16.wait for 等待·from 短语e from/be from 来自2.die from死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)3.hear from 收到……的来信4.learn from 从……学习……5.separate...from...把……与……分开6.be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)7.keep away from/stay away from避免接近；远离8.run away from逃离；逃避9.prevent ... ( from ) doing sth./stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事·in 短语1.arrive in/at= get to = reach到达2.believe in 信任；信赖3.break in闯人；打断4.call in召来；叫来e in 进来6.fill in 填补；填写7.give in 屈服；让步8.hand in 上交；提交；呈送9.join in/take part in 参加10.take in 接收；吞人(体内)·of 短语1.die of死于(疾病等内部原因)2.dream of 梦想3.hear of 听说4.speak of说明；表明5.talk of 说起；谈起6.think of想起7.be made of 由……··制成8.be made up of由···组成e out of 从……出来10.get out of 离开；从……出来11.look out of往……外看12.run out of 用完；耗尽13.rush out of 冲出14. speak highly of/think highly of高度评价15.make use of利用16. take care of=look after)照顾：17.get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍·off短语1.clean off 把……擦掉2.cut off 切除；中断3.fall of 从……掉下来4. get off 下车5.give of 发出；释放6.go off(闹钟等)发出响声7.keep off 使……不接近；回避某话题8. kick sb.off 开除某人9.put off 推迟10.see off 送别11.set off=set out)=出发；启程12.show off 炫耀；卖弄13.shut off 关闭；停止运转14.take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下15.tum off 关掉·on短语1.agree on 就……取得一致意见或达成协议2.call on 拜访3carTyon继续e on 来吧；快点儿5.decide on决定6.depend on依靠；取决于7.feed on 以……为食8.fight on 坚持；继续奋斗9.focus on 专注于；关注10.get on 上车11.go on 继续12.hold on 稍等；坚持13.keep on 坚持；继续14.knock on=knock at敲nd on 着陆重点短语分类梳理16.live on 以……为食；靠17.pass on 传递18.put on穿上；上演；增加19.try on试穿20.turn on打开21.work on从事；继续工作·out 短语1.blow out 吹灭2.break out (战争、火灾等)突发生；爆发3.bring out使显现；使表现出4.call out 呼唤；呼喊5.carry out 执行；贯彻6.check out 查明；结账7.clean out清除；把……打扫干净8.clear out 清理；丢掉e out 出来；出版10.cut out 删除；删去；切断11.die out 灭绝；逐渐熄灭12.eat out 出去吃饭13.find out 查明；发现；了解14.give out分发；散发15.hand out 分发；发放16.go out 出去17.hang out 闲逛；常去某处18.help out帮……分担工19.keep out 不让……进人20lay out摆弄；布置21.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括22.look out 留神；当心23.pick out选出；辨认出24.point out 指出25.put out 扑灭；熄灭26.run out 用尽；耗尽27.sell out 卖光28.set out=set off出发；启程29.stay out 待在户外30.take out取出；拿出31.try out 参加……选拔；试用32.turn out 结果是；证明是33.walk out 出去；突然离开34.watch out小心；留神；注意35.work out解决；算出·over 短语e over 顺便来访；过来2.get over 克服3.go over仔细检查；复习4.look over检查5.take over 接收；接管6.think over仔细考虑7.turn over翻身；翻转·to 短语1.add to 增加2.belong to 属于3.dance to伴着……跳舞4.get to到达5.lead to 导致；通向6. listen to 听……7.point to 指向(远处)8.shout to 对……大声喊叫9.speak to 对……说话10.stick to (doing sth.) 坚持(做某事)11.talk to 跟……说12.turn to求助于；翻到；转向ed to(do sth.)曾经(做某事)；过去常常(做某事)14. get used to ( doing sth. )/be used to ( doing sth.)习惯于15.write to给……写信pare...to...把……比作……17.help oneself to请随便吃喝……18.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持19. look forward to( doing sth.)期待(做某事)；盼望(做某事)20.look up to尊敬；敬仰21.pay attention to对……注意；留心22. say goodbye/sorry/thanks to 向……道别/道歉/道谢·up 短语1.break up粉碎；破碎2.bring up教育；培养3.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召4.cheer up 使振奋5.clean up打扫干净8.cut up 切碎9.dress up乔装打扮:装扮10.drink up 喝完11.eat up吃完12.end up最终处于13.fix up修理；修补14.get up 起床15.give up放弃16.go up上升；增长17.grow up成长；长大18.hang up挂断电话19.hurry up赶快；快点20.lift up举起；抬起21.look up查阅；查找；拾头看22.make up编造；组成；化妆23.mix up混合在一起24.open up打开；开放25.pick up 捡起；(开车)接某人；接电话26.put up张贴；举起；搭起27.set up 建立；创立；开办28.show up出席；露面29.stand up 站立30.stay up熬夜31.take up开始从事；占据(位置)；占用(时间)32.think up想出33.tidy up 整理；收拾；归置34.turn up调高(音量)；出现e up用完；耗尽36.wake up叫醒；醒来37warm up热身；做准备活动·with 短语1.agree with赞同某人(的观点意见等)2.begin with/start with 以……开始3.deal with 处理；应付(与how连用)4.do with处理；应付5.meet with 遭受；遇到；碰到6.part with放弃；交出7.play with玩……；和……玩耍pare...with...把…和…作比较9. connect...with...把…和…联系起来10.fill...with...用……装满12.help...with...在某方面帮助13.be covered with被……覆盖14.be friends with 成为……的朋友15. make friends with 与……交朋友16. catch up with 赶上e up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)18.end up with 以……结束19. get along/on ( well) with 与……和睦相处20.fall in love with爱上……21.have to do with 关于；与……有关22. keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系三、介词短语(二)1.after all 毕竟2.along with连同；除……以外还3.as for/as to至于4.as usual像往常一样5.less than 少于6.more than多于7.such as 比如8.thanks for因……而感谢9.without doubt 毫无疑问10.all in all总的来说11.all year (a)round 全年12. around the world/all over theworld全世界13.as a result结果14. with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下形容词短语·be +adi. + about1.be angry about sth.对某事感生气2.be anxious about 对……感到焦3. be careful about/of/with 对……小心4.be crazy about 热衷于……5.be curious about 对……好奇6.be excited about对……感到兴奋7.be happy about 对……满意；8.be glad about对……感到高兴9.be nervous about因……而紧张10.be pleased about...因……感到高兴11.be relaxed about 对……感到放松12.be sad about为……而难过13.be serious about 对……是认真的14.be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格15.be sure/certain about确信；对……有把握16.be worried about对……担忧·be +adj+ as1.be famous/known/well-known as+职业作为……而出名·be +adj. + at1.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/with sb.生某人的气3.be mad at/with sb.生某人的气4.be good at 擅长5.be surprised at对……感到惊讶·be +adj. + for1.be bad for 对……有害2. be famous/known/well-known for因……而著名3.be good for对……有好处4.be late for 迟到5. be/get ready for 为……做好准备6.be responsible for 对……负责7.be sorry for为……感到抱歉8. be thirsty for 渴望·be +adj. + from1.be absent from 缺席2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离·....·远4.be separate from 与……分开·be +adj. +in1.be confident in sb.对某人有信心2.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be rich in 富含……5.be strict in/about( doing)sth.对(做)某事严格6.be successful in 在……方面成功7.be talented in 在……方面有天赋8.be weak in在……方面薄弱·be +adj. + of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be careful of/about/with 对……小心3.be certain/sure of 确信4.be fond of喜欢5.be full of 充满6.be proud of 因……感到自豪8.be sick of厌烦……9.be tiredof对……感到厌倦·be + adj. + on1.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻·be +adj. + to1.be able to 能够2.be close to 靠近3. be famous/known/well-known to 为……所熟知4. be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好5.be harmful to 对……有害6.be helpful to sb.对某人有用7.be polite to对……有礼貌8.be rude to对……粗鲁9.be similar to与……相似10.be thankful to对……心存感激11.be up to由……决定·be + adj. + with1.be angry with/at sb.生……的气2.be born with天生具有3.be busy with 忙于4.be careful with/of/about 对……小心5.be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望6.be familiar with 熟悉7.be good with善于应付……8.be patient with 对……有耐心9.be popular with受……的欢迎10.be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意11.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格副词短语1.just now 刚才2right now此刻；马上3.right away 立即；马上4.hardly ever几乎从不5.so far到目前为止；迄今为止6.now and then 不时；有时7.once in a while偶尔；有时8.once or twice 偶尔；一两次10.day and night日日夜夜11.the other day 前几日12. the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.once upon a time 从前15.over there 在那里16.as well也；此外17.much too 太18.once again再次；再度19. no longer/not...any longer 不再20.and soon等等21.again and again 反复地22.here and there 到处23.not...at all一点儿也不24.up and down 上上下下25.over and over again 多次；反复地26.sooner or later 迟早。
2024年中考英语专项复习课件形容词和副词专项复习
即时训练
1.(2023•山西)His mom and dad _u_s_u_a_ll_y_ (usual) enjoy his food. 2.(2023•山西)However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals __b_ad_l_y_ (bad). 3.(2022•山西) _S_u_rp_r_is_in_g_ly_ (surprising), all my group members ended up doing their part. 4.(2023•太原一模)In fact, in the movie, there are some _t_ru_l_y_ (true) heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones. 5.She studies English very hard and speaks English _r_e_a_lly__(real) fluently.
形容词和副词 专项复习
形容词
●1．句法功能
作表语
用法 常用_系__动__词__在后面
示例 She is friendly. The meat tastes delicious.
用法
示例
一般用在_名__词_____之前
She is a beautiful girl.
作定语 用在_不__定__代__词___之后（形容词作
support. 7.(2023•太原一模)Last but not the least, remember to wait out the storm. That is to say, it is _d_an_g_e_r_o_u_s (dander) to move
be + 形容词 + for 短语
be anxious for sth/sb1、be anxious for sth 渴望There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。
2、be anxious for sb 为……担心Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
be concerned for 为……担心He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。
be bad for sth/sb 对……有害，对……不利Weather like this is bad for business.这种天气不利于做买卖。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
be bound for 前往The ship was bound for Italy.这艘船驶向意大利。
be celebrated for sth 以……出名Hangzhou is celebrated for its beautiful scenery.杭州以其美丽的风景著名。
be convenient for1、be convenient for sb 对……方便Would this evening be convenient for you?今天晚上你方便吗？2、be convenient for sth 附近的；近便的；容易到达的The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。
be eager for sth 渴望I am eager for news about them.我渴望得到他们的消息。
be famous for sth 因……闻名The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
2020年中考英语形容词副词真题实战训练及答案
2020年中考英语形容词副词真题实战训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
五．介词I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.(2019.江苏淮安)A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. （2019福建）A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肃兰州)A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肃天水)—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东)A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. (2019广东)A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．（2019广西百色）A．more popular B．the more popularC．most popular D．the most popular11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan．They both study English hard．（2019广西百色）A．good B．well C．better D．best12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．A．humorousB．polite C．honest D．friendly13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．(2019广西贵港)A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？(2019广西贵港)﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Many people are about it．They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is much because he exercises every day．(2019广西贵港) A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. (2019 广西柳州)A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food. （2019 贵州安顺）-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome . (2019 贵州毕节)A.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks? (2019 贵州毕节)A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm. (2019 贵州毕节)A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？(2019 贵州黔南州)A．well B．best C．good D．better23．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．(2019 贵州黔南州) A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．(2019 海南)A．silly B．awful C．excellent25．As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．(2019 海南) A．carefully B．finally C．slowly26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．(2019 海南)A．large B．larger C．largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.(2019河北)A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. (2019河北)A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative. (2019 河南)A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it. (2019 河南)A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. (2019黑龙江大庆)----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” (2019黑龙江绥化)A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. (2019黑龙江绥化)A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! (2019湖北黄冈)—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world. (2019湖北黄石)A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. （2019湖北武汉）A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan? (2019 湖北孝感)A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________. (2019 湖北孝感)A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. (2019 湖北孝感)一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one. （2019湖南长沙）A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir. (2019湖南郴州)A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.(2019湖南邵阳)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school. (2019湖南益阳)A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara. （2019湖南岳阳）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? （2019江苏常州）- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the （2019江苏常州）scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t （2019江苏常州）notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（2019江苏常州）A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. （2019江苏省连云港）A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. （2019南通江苏）—Act ually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is . （2019南通江苏）A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. （2019江苏苏州）A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?（2019江苏苏州）A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. (2019江苏宿迁)A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. (2019江苏宿迁)A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? （2019江苏泰州）A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. （2019江苏泰州）A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. （2019江苏泰州）A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! （2019江苏无锡）-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see. （2019江苏无锡）A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? （2019江苏无锡）-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him. （2019江西）A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance? （2019江西）- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling ver y nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. (2019呼和浩特)—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.(2019呼和浩特)A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. （2019山东临沂）BA. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand. (2019山东滨州)A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. (2019山东滨州)- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. (2019江苏盐城)A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (2019江苏盐城)A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. (2019江苏扬州)A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. (2019江苏扬州)—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. （2019江苏镇江）A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. （2019江苏镇江）A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? （2019江苏镇江）A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. (2019辽宁抚顺)- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes thesedays. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD. loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. (2019辽宁本溪)A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. (2019辽宁本溪)A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? (2019辽宁本溪) —It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．worse B．better C．bad D．good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________，but it died in the end. （2019辽宁铁岭）A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day. （2019辽宁铁岭）uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofne wsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. （2019山西）A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit . （2019山西）A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. （2019山西）A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93．As we know，its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK，the US and soon．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．（2019年四川省达州）A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much，But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．（2019年四川省达州）A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better95．Anny，my mother never gets up late for my breakfast．What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children．（2019年四川省达州）A．too B．also C．either D．neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi. (2019四川广元)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? (2019四川眉山)— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class? (2019四川南充)- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will be(2019新疆生产建设兵团)A. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. (2019云南昆明)A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it. (2019云南昆明)A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.(2019浙江温州)A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter 103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. (2019浙江温州)A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. （2019重庆）A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. （2019重庆）A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD31.CDBCA 36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC 71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。
介词for的用法归纳总结
介词for的用法归纳总结一、介词for的基本用法1. 表示目的或原因：for表示某事或某人的目的、原因或意图。
例如：- I bought this book for you.（为了你，我买下了这本书。
）- She apologized for being late.（她为迟到而道歉。
）2. 表示接受者：for可以表示某事物或某人是行动的接受者。
例如：- He made a cake for his mother's birthday.（他为母亲生日做了一个蛋糕。
）- This gift is for you.（这个礼物是给你的。
）二、介词for表示时间和期限1. 表示具体时刻：for后面可以跟一段具体时间来表示持续多长时间或某一具体时刻。
例如：- We waited for an hour.（我们等了一个小时。
）- They have been married for five years.（他们已经结婚五年了。
）2. 表示期限：for后面可以跟一段时间来表示某件事情持续的期限。
例如：- He will be away for a week on business.（他出差一个星期。
）- The store is closed for renovations until next month. （店铺将关闭进行翻新，直到下个月为止）。
三、介词for与动词搭配的用法1. 动词+for+名词：有些动词搭配介词for来表示某种特定行为或结果。
例如：- Thank you for your help.（感谢你的帮助。
）- I apologized for my mistake.（我为我的错误道歉。
）2. 动词+for+动名词：部分动词和介词for可以搭配使用后接动名词形式，表示原因、目的等。
例如：- He is famous for writing novels.（他因写小说而出名。
）- I am sorry for interrupting you.（抱歉打断你了。
中考英语形容词、副词短语
中考英语形容词、副词常考短语1.与with搭配的短语be angry with 对某人生气be busy with 忙于……be satisfied with 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be patient with 对……有耐心be strict with 对某人要求严格be familiar with对......熟悉be popular with受到.....的喜爱get married with与......结婚2.与in搭配的短语be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be poor in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同do well in 擅长于.../在..方面做得好be rich in 盛产......3.与to搭配的短语be good to 对……态度好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……有礼貌be bad to 对……态度不好be blind to 对……视而不见/忽视be known to 为......所熟知be married to 与...结婚be open to 对......开放4.与at搭配的短语be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……(某行为)生气be good at 在……方面擅长be clever at 在……方面聪明be bad at不擅长......5.与for搭配的短语be famous for 因……而著名be well-known for 因……而著名be ready for 准备好干…… get ready for 为……做好准备be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合…… be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be hungry for渴望......be late for迟到be prepared for为......做准备6.与about搭配的短语be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be careful about 对……小心be careless about对......不关心be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 对……担心be happy about对......感到高兴be angry about对......（事）而生气7.与of搭配的短语be afraid of 害怕…… be fond of 喜欢……be proud of 为……感到自豪be tired of 对……感到厌倦be full of 充满…… be short of ……短缺be worthy of值得......的be careful of注意,珍重be careless of不在乎8.与from搭配的短语be far from远离...... be different from与......不同9.与as搭配的短语be known as作为......而出名be identified as 被认为是。
Adj-adv.初中英语的形容词及副词
Adjectives (on1u2)1. it is (adj.) +for+ n./pron.+ to do sth.常用于客观情况的形容词easy difficult hard important unimportant possible impossible necessary unnecessary convenient inconvenient fine usual unusual essential safedangerous complicated excitinginteresting2. it is (adj.) +of+ n./ pron.+ to do sth. 常用于主观感情或态度的形容词bad good clever wise polite impolite rude silly foolish honest friendly considerate brave careful careless cruel kind right unwise intelligent stupidsensiblenicemeantthoughtful wronggenerous3. adj. +enough+ to v.somebody. is adjective enough + to v.something is adjective enough for somebody to v.4. subject + can +not + enough…(to)无论怎样都不过分5. annoying/annoyed amazing/amazed amusing/amused boring/bored confusing/confused disappointing/disappointed embarrassing/embarrassed exciting/excitedinteresting/interestedmoving/movedpuzzling/puzzledsurprising/surprisedtiring/tiredrelaxing/relaxedworrying/worried6. only predicate:表语形容词afraid alive alone ashamed asleep awake aware conscious fond illunablewelled as attributive: 定语形容词chief elder eldest electric exactformermainmedicalmereonlyparticularsocialspokentotalwoolen8.adj.+ that-clause/ adj. + clause 可跟that从句的形容词annoyed, astonished disappointed gladhappypleasedproudsadsorrysuresurprisedI was disappointed that many students failed to hand in their homework ontime.His teacher was very proud that he got the first prize in the National Olympic Maths Contest.9.pron. + adj.somebody someone something anyone anybody anythingeverybodyeveryoneeverythingnobodynothingsomewhereanywhere10.enough + n./ n.+ enoughDo you have enough money to pay for the bill?Yes, I have money enough.We are very glad to tell you that we have enough people to support us, but unfortunately we don’t have money enough to provide for our projects.11.present (different position, different meaning)who is the present president of the U.S.A.? (present means now)The number of the guests present is over 200. (present means to be seated) 12.note the use of the ending –ed to turn nouns into adjectives to certainexpressions. (The meaning of –ed, in these cases, is similar to with or having)wheeled transporta one-eyed sailora broad-shouldered, blue-chinned truck-drivermiddle-agedwhite-hairedstrong-willedopen-mindedlong-leggedred-eyedshort-sightedheart-shaped egg-shaped fan-shapedbell-shapedpear-shaped13.well + p.p.well-dressed well-known well-chosenwell-educatedwell-paid14.accordingly: 1.for that reason; therefore; 2.as the stated circumstancessuggestI have told you the circumstances, so you must accordingly.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.On1u2 adjectivei. Fill in the blanks with “of” or “for”.1.It is important _____ young people to learn some modern technology to keepup with the constantly changing world.2.Do you think it’s possible _____ s student to learn t hree foreign languages atthe same time?3.It was cruel _____ people to kill a large number of whales for their oil and skin.4.It is sensible _____ the officer to look into the matter before hastily making aconclusion.5.It was generous _____ Rick to donate $1,000 to the Hope Project.6.It seems difficult ____ me run so long a distance in such a short time.7.Would it be necessary ____ an applicant for a well-paid job to master Englishand computer skills.8.It was brave ____ the soldier to fight with the enemy barehanded.9.If it’s not convenient ____ you to come on Friday, how about Saturday?10.It was thoughtful ____ you to move in the flower pot before the storm came. ii. Complete the sentences with the words in the blankets in their proper forms.1.He failed in the mid-term exam. The _____________ (disappoint) result wasquite beyond our expectation.2.All the students present were ______________ (amuse) by his ____________(interest) story.3.The film was so ____________ (touch) that I was _____________ (move) totears.4.The _____________ (charm) village attracts many visitors from home andabroad every year.5.He is a very ______________ (bore) man; even being with him for a momentmakes me feel _______________ (bore).6.The _______________(annoy) noise from upstairs makes me realize that Ican’t have a ______________ (relax) day today.7.She had a ______________ (worry) look on her face, because her baby had ahigh fever.8.I felt very ashamed. I had never been in more ______________ (embarrass)situation.9.It was ______________ (surprise) that one of the Chief Executive Officersattending the APEC meeting was teenager.10.She seemed _____________ (puzzle) by his ____________ (confuse) remarks. iii. Chang the sentences similar in meaning, one word for each blank.1.The voice of the speaker was not low. We could hear it clearly. Thespeaker’s voice was ___________ ____________ ___________ to hear.2.The room is warm. You can sleep in the room comfortably. The room is_________ __________ for you to _________ __________ comfortably. 3.The concert hall is not small. It can hold an audience of 2,000. the concerthall is _________ _________ _________ ___________ 2,000 people.4.The shop is not far away. We can go there on foot. The shop is _________________ for us to _________ __________.5.The river is not dirty. People swim in the river. The river is _________________ for people to swim in.6.She was not confident. She didn’t enter for the contest. She was _________________ ________ to take part in the contest.7.The y are poor. They can’t afford the house. They are _________________ __________ to ________ the house.8.The test was a bit difficult. Not all the students passed it. The test was________ _________ _________ for all the students __________ ________.9.The girl was very careful. She didn’t make any mistakes in the exercise.The girl was _________ _________ __________ _________ make any mistakes in the exercise.10.He is very clever. He is not easily taken in by such a story.He is _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ taken in by such a story.vi. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1.He left the land where he was brought up with a(n) ______ heart.A. onlyB. lonelyC. singleD. breaking2.Though there was much noise in the waiting hall. It seemed that the _______child would soon fall ______.A. sleep, asleepB. sleepy, sleepC. asleep, sleepyD. sleepy, asleep3.His proposal to build another bridge over the river is quite ______, and we willhave a discussion on it.A. acceptingB. receivingC. acceptableD. received4.I bought an ________ razor as a gift for my father’s birthday.A. electricB. electricalC. electrifiedD. electricity5.Our English teacher is a ________ speaker., so sometimes it’s difficult for us tofollow him.A. fastB. quickC. rapidD. swift6.Suffering from his illness, the _____ man becomes _______ tempered.A. ill, sickB. sick, illC. ill, illD. sick, sick7.My eldest brother is a _______ engineer, who is responsible for all thedesigning work of the company.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. principal8.The ______ boy burst out crying at the terrible sight.A. afraidB. frightfulC. frightenedD. frightening9.It is _____ that he’ll be put into prison if he fails to pay off the debts.A. certainB. sureC. of courseD. certainly10.Fruit is said to be _______ for people but not all people are fond of it.A. goodB. healthyC. satisfyingD. valuable11.Medicine usually taste ______, but they help to cure a patient of his illness.A. sweetB. betterC. bitterD. bitterly12.The students attending the evening school are _______ young people betweenthe ages of 16 and 20.A. mainB. mostC. almostD. mostly13.A piece of _______ music will make you feel relaxed and happy.A. fondB. pleasedC. merryD. glad14.Take it ________ an keep ______. Everything will be all right.A. quiet, calmB. easy, calmC. light, quietD. calm, easy He has written many _____ short stories so far, two of which are especially popular children.A. funB. amusingC. amusedD. impressing15.I couldn’t even move may feet on this _______ bus.A. crowdB. fullC. filledD. crowdedHe struck the enemy to the ground with a ______ blow on the head. Which of the following words is not proper?A. bigB. heavyC. sharpD. strong16.Several hours of swimming made her _______.A. tireB. tired outC. tire outD. tiring out17.I want to a talk to him but I don’t know whether he is ______ or _______.A. awake, asleepB. awake, sleepingC. woken, asleepD. woke, slept18.She is _________ that her plan of expanding the business goes smoothly.A. pleasingB. satisfyingC. pleasedD. disappointed On1u2 adjectives 67-73-294i.1.for2.for3.of4.of5.of6.for7.for8.of9.for 10.of ii.1.disappointing2.amused, interesting3.touching, moved4.charming5.boring, bored6.annoying, relaxing7.worried8.embarrassing9.surprising10.puzzled, confusingiii.1.loud enough for us2.warm enough, sleep inrge enough to hold4.near enough, walk there5.clean enough6.not confident enough7.not rich enough, afford8.not easy enough, to pass9.careful enough not to10.clever enough not to beiv.1. B2. D3. C4. A5. A6. B7. C8. C9. A10.A11.C12.D13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.B19.A20.COn2u3117-132 (adj., adve.) 0212051.only used as predicative (no comparative or superlative)叙述性形容词afraid /alike/ alive/ alone/ asleep/ awake / ashamed / ill / awareThe man is illThat little girl is afraid of dogs.The girl is afraid.The children were asleep before you came, but now they are awake.I am aware that he is responsible for that accident.Of all the guests present, I knew only three.These two boys are very much alike.These two boys are much alike.2.well/unwell/ill/faint + adj.性质性形容词We are looking for a good place to build a companyThe place is comfortable and peaceful.Some of the greenest scenery in that area are very attractive.This is a very convincing explanation.3.(adj.)elderly, friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly,sisterly,(adj./adv.) daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early(adj./adv.) eastwards, southwards, westwards, northwards, downstairs, upstairs.We were very surprised at the deadly snake lying on the ground.It is not likely that he is able to complete the work ahead of time.The negotiation was held in a friendly way.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?The New York Times is a daily paper.The magazine is published weekly.4.quite a few/a little = many/muchnot a few/ a little =many/muchonly a few/ a little = few/littlejust a few/ a little = few/littleso few/little = few/littlevery few/little =few/littleHurry up, there is only a little time left.Would you like to have some more? Just a little, please.The news that he failed in the exam didn’t give us a little surprise.Many students left the tutorial centers because they obtained so little knowledge.Quite a few students trust him, for he is a nice guy.5.would you be + adj. + enough to + to V.= would you be so + adj. + as to V.Would you be so kind as to do it for me?Would you kind enough to help me carry the heavy box upstairs.She is so stupid as not to understand such a simple thing.It is not hot enough to swim here.He is cleaver not to do such a silly thing.She is rather tall for her age6.Word order (oscom)O= opinion: beautiful, horrible, lovely, niceS= shape: long, big, small, wide, short, round, narrowA= age old, new, youngC= color red, black, orange, blue, green, whiteO= origin British, Canadian, German, Chinese, Australian, RussianM= material: plastic, woodThis is a dirty old brown shirt.That is an expensive Japanese sports carHe attended a famous German medical school when he was eighteen.We are going to build a tall medical school when he was eighteen.We are going to build a tall gray building.Those three beautiful large square old brown Japanese wood tables are excellent.Taken from page 13 of PEUWhen several adjectives before a noun (or when nouns are used to modify another noun), they usually have to be put in a particular order. For instance, we say a fat old lady, not an old fat lady; a small shiny black leather handbag, not a leather black shiny small handbag. Unfortunately, the rules for adjective order are very complicated, and different grammars disagree about the details. Here are some of the most important rules.a.colour, origin, material and purposeadjectives (or modifying nouns) of colour, origin, material and purpose usually go in that order.Colour origin material purpose nounRed Spanish leather riding bootsBrown German beer mugb.other adjectivesother adjectives usually go before words of colour, origin, material and purpose. It is impossible to give exact rules, but adjectives of size, length and height often come first.The round glass table (NOT the glass round table)A big, modern brick house (NOT a modern, big brick house)Long, flexible steel polesA tall, ancient oak-treec.Judgements and attitudesAdjectives which express judgements or attitudes usually come before all others. Examples are lovely, definite, pure, absolute, extreme, perfect, wonderful, silly.A lovely, long, cool drinkWh o’s that silly fat man over there?d.NumbersNumbers are usually go before adjectives.Six large eggsThe second big shockFirst, next and last most often go before one, two, three etc.The first three days (more common than the three first days)My last two jobsmasBefore nouns, we generally use commas between adjectives (especially in longer sequences) which give similar kinds of information, for example in physical descriptions.A lovely, long, cool, refreshing drinkAn expensive, ill-planned, wasteful projectBut commas can be dropped before short common adjectivesA tall(,) handsome cowboy7.感觉情绪的形容词glad, sorry, pleased; for example: more/most glad. 描绘一种绝对状态的绝对形容词(without the forms of comparative or superlative): correct, wrong, right, ready, full, empty, perfect, true, round, excellentShe is very glad to meet her mother.I was very pleased when I won the game.He gave a correct answer and I had nothing to say.She is an honest girl. What she said was absolutely true.Of all the three boys, Tom is excellent in everything.8.大部分现在分词和过去分词都可以用作形容词The football game was very exciting and the fans got excited immediately after it began.We are very pleased with the progress that the students have made so far this year.The news that the World Trade Centre was ruined was so surprising.The story is so interesting that everyone likes to read it.The worried look on her face really puzzled her teacher.9.be 动词，还有remain, prove, stay, keep, lie, stand;表示变为，成为become, get, turn, go, run, come, grow不及物感官动词：look, appear, seem, sound, smell, taste, feelHis idea proved practical.That old man remained active after fifty years of work.His dream has come true.Eggs go bad easily on the hot summer days.Charlie has gone mad.Prices are running higher and higher.The apple tastes nice.The music sounds pleasant.That man liked angry.10.He cannot run so/as fast as you.This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.He can write as many compositions as she can.It is too heavy a box to lift.He came much too early.It is much too cold.11.too…to…(with affirmative meaning); anxious, delighted, eager, easy, glad,kind, pleased, ready, surprised, willing, usually with the following words: only, all, never, just; one is never too old to learn.He is only too glad to meet you.A boy was too surprised to see how angry his father was.English beginners are too easy to make such mistakes.He is only too willing to help you.a. A is three (four, etc.) times the size (length, height, width, age, depth, etc.) of B.b. A is three (four, etc.) times as big (long, high, wide, old, deep, etc.) as B.c. A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (longer, higher, wider, older, deeper, etc.)than B.This bridge is three times as long as that one = This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine. = Your room is twice the sized of mine.Your room is the same size as mine.The building being located near the river is four times the height of that old one.As compared with the previous years, the production in this company has doubled.This river is three times deeper than the one twenty miles away from here.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced more than twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.12.This handbag is as good as, or better than the one I lost the day beforeyesterday.This handbag is as good as, if not better than the one I lost the day before yesterday..This handbag is one of the best handbags, if not the best one I lost the day before yesterday.13.the more+ adverbial clause (Vs)…, the more+ main clause (will V.)…more and more = all the moreThe harder you study, the more knowledge you will obtain.The situation in the Middle East is getting more and more complicated.Spoken English has become all the more important since China entered WTO.14.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.The book here is much better than the one over there.Which is large, Canada or China?Which is the larger country, Canada or China?She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.Tom is the taller of these two boys.Which is the larger school, this one or that one?The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.He is more clever than his brother.He is cleverer than his brother.China is larger than any other country in Asia.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easy to read than to write.It is easy said than done.15.a bit / a little/ rather /much/ still /even / far /by far /any / many /a lot +comparative (a./ad.)Are you feeling any better?Please come a bit earlier tomorrow.The experiment was much easier than we had expected.His English is far better than mine, for he knows many more English words and expressions than I do.You made still greater progress last semester.My elder brother is two years older than I .Mary is the oldest of the three sisters.I have nothing further to say.The more you cheat others, the further/farther your friends will stay away from you.He obtained much more teaching experience when he worked as a tutor during his summer holiday.If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.16.副词最高级前不可用定冠词；a most a./ad. + N.只表示“非常”This is the biggest oil company in the U.S.Mike is the most intelligent student in his class.*Mike is a more intelligent student in his class.My father was a most extraordinary gentleman and he was always glad to help the poor.Of all the students in his class, Tom it the best one.17.very and much modify the superlative. This is the very best. This is muchthe best. 序数词只用在最高级中。
2020年英语中考专练03 形容词和副词含答案
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。
如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。
for的用法和短语
for的用法和短语一、for的基本用法1. for作为介词，在表示时间长度或目的等方面使用，常与动词原形搭配：For example【例如】,- I studied for three hours last night.（昨晚我学习了三个小时。
）- He went to the store for some milk.（他去商店买牛奶。
）2. for还可以用于表达某事物的适合性或得益性：For example【例如】,- This book is for children aged 6 and above.（这本书适合6岁及以上的儿童阅读。
）- Physical exercise is good for your health.（体育锻炼对你的健康有益。
）二、for短语1. be famous for：因......而闻名For example【例如】,- Paris is famous for its romantic atmosphere.（巴黎以其浪漫气氛而闻名。
）- Mozart is famous for his classical compositions.（莫扎特以他的古典作曲而出名。
）2. be responsible for：对......负责For example【例如】,- The manager is responsible for overseeing the entire project.（经理负责监督整个项目。
）- The government is responsible for providing public services to its citizens.（政府负责为公民提供公共服务。
）3. have a passion for：对......有激情/热爱For example【例如】,- She has a passion for painting and spends most of her free time creating artwork.（她热爱绘画，大部分空闲时间都用于创作艺术品。
专题06形容词和副词-2024年中考英语真题题源解密(原卷版)
专题06 形容词和副词江苏中考英语对形容词和副词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。
考查重点包括形容词和副词的用法和位置、词义辨析、原级、比较级和最高级。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理形容词和副词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
►考向一 形容词和副词的基本用法1．（2019·江苏常州）In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A ．quiet; quietB ．quiet; quietlyC ．quietly; quietD ．quietly; quietly【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。
quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。
本题的keep 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D ；move“移动，走动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。
故选B 。
2．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A ．always B ．oftenC ．sometimesD ．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。
起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。
根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。
be+形容词+for短语
be+形容词+for短语be anxious for sth/sb1、be anxious for sth 渴望There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。
2、be anxious for sb 为……担心Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
be concerned for 为……担心He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。
be bad for sth/sb 对……有害，对……不利Weather like this is bad for business.这种天气不利于做买卖。
Divorce is bad for children. 离婚对孩子不好。
be bound for 前往The ship was bound for Italy. 这艘船驶向意大利。
be celebrated for sth 以……出名Hangzhou is celebrated for its beautiful scenery. 杭州以其美丽的风景著名。
be convenient for1、be convenient for sb 对……方便Would this evening be convenient for you? 今天晚上你方便吗？2、be convenient for sth 附近的；近便的；容易到达的The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。
be eager for sth 渴望I am eager for news about them. 我渴望得到他们的消息。
be famous for sth 因……闻名The area is famous for its very mild winter climate. 这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解11：P字部(一)
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部（一）1. pardonn.原谅，宽恕，对不起v.原谅，宽恕用法：○1pardon作名词，常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅（某事）。
例如：He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。
○2pardon作动词，常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人（做）某事：He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。
○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语，意为“对不起；劳驾”，或请求别人重复：Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你。
○4口语中常常直接用Pardon？做语气词，表示“请再说一遍”（没听清，希望对方重复）：‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点，乔纳森！”“你说什么啊？”“我说快点！”（2019，湖北卷，单项选择）35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m s orry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园；v.停放（汽车等）关联词组：forest park森林公园；amusement park游乐园；city park城市公园熟词僻义：park还可作动词，表示“停放（汽车等）”，可接宾语，也可不接宾语：I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。
专题03形容词副词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题03 形容词&副词（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1．My mother makes salad __________ and it tastes __________.A．good; well B．well; well C．well; good D．good; good【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈沙拉做得还很好，它尝起来很好吃。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
good好，形容词；well健康的，形容词或好，副词。
根据“makes salad…”可知此处应用副词修饰“makes”，故要用副词well；又根据“it tastes…”可知taste“品尝”为感官动词，后面要用形容词作表语，表示“尝起来很好吃”，所以要用good。
故选C。
2．The house has ________ and each room is ________ for us to have meetings in.A．enough rooms; enough big B．room enough; big enoughC．enough rooms; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big【答案】C【解析】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大，我们可以在里面开会。
考查enough的用法。
enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除B、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。
故选C。
3．He seems ________ when he looks at the photo.A．excited B．exciting C．excite【答案】A【解析】句意：当他看着照片的时候他看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excite 使兴奋，动词。
此空是在系动词seem后应该用形容词，修饰he，用excited。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
for的用法与搭配
for的用法与搭配一、介绍“for”的基本用法在英语中，“for”是一个非常常用且多功能的介词。
它可以用于表示时间、原因、目的等等不同的意义。
本文将为您详细介绍“for”的基本用法及其常见的搭配。
1. 表示时间长度首先，最常见的用法是表示时间长度。
“for”通常与表示过去或将来一段时间的短语连用，例如：“for two hours”(两个小时)、“for a week”(一周)、“for several years”(好几年)等等。
2. 表示目标和目的除了表示时间长度外，还可以使用“for”来表示目标和目的。
例如，我们可以说：“I bought this book for my sister.”(我为我妹妹买了这本书)、“He works hard for his family.”(他为了他的家庭而努力工作)。
“For”的这种用法表明某个行动是为了达到或帮助实现某个特定目标。
3. 表示原因和理由“for”也可以用来表示原因和理由。
“For”的这种用法通常紧跟在动词之后，例如：“I apologised to her for my mistake.”(我因为我的错误向她道歉)、“Thank you for your help.”(谢谢你的帮助)。
“For”的这种搭配让我们更清楚地理解为什么一个行动或者事件发生了。
二、更深入的用法和搭配1. 表示价格和价值除了常见的用法之外，“for”还可以表示价格和价值。
例如：“She sold her oldcar for $500.”(她以500美元卖掉了她的旧车)、“I bought this shirt for a reasonableprice.”(我以合理的价格买到了这件衬衫)。
“For”的这种用法告诉我们某个物品被兑换或者购买所需要花费的金额。
2. 搭配动词短语此外，“for”还与某些动词短语常常搭配使用。
以下是几个例子:- "ask for" (要求)："She asked for a cup of coffee." (她要求一杯咖啡)- "wait for" (等待)："He is waiting for his friend at the station." (他正在车站等他的朋友)- "look for" (寻找)："We are looking for a new apartment." (我们在寻找一套新公寓)这些搭配使得表达更加精确，并帮助我们更好地传达意思。
关于for的短语的固定搭配
关于for的短语的固定搭配
嘿，咱今天就来好好唠唠那些关于“for”的短语固定搭配！你知道“for example”吧，就像当你想说个具体例子的时候，你就会喊出“for example”呀！比如说，我想说水果，那我就会说“苹果、香蕉、橘子，
for example”。
还有“look for”，这不就是我们平常到处找东西时会用到的嘛！像我
找我的钥匙，我就会一边嘟囔着“我得赶紧找到我的钥匙呀”，一边在
那“look for”。
“wait for”也很常见呀！你等公交的时候，不就是在“wait for”公交嘛，站在那眼巴巴地盼着车来。
“thank for”，这可是表达感谢的好帮手呢！别人帮了你，你就得说
声“thank you for helping me”。
“care for”，当你关心某个人或者某个东西的时候就会用到它。
就好
像妈妈关心孩子，那就是真真切切的“care for”呀。
“stand for”也很有意思，它代表着某种意义或者象征着什么。
就像
五星红旗，那可是代表着我们伟大的祖国呀，它“stand for”着国家的尊
严和荣誉。
这些关于“for”的短语固定搭配，在我们的生活中那可是无处不在呀！它们就像是我们语言大厦的一块块砖头，把我们的表达搭建得更加完
整和丰富。
咱可得把它们都牢牢记住，这样我们说话、写作才能更加得心应手呀！我的观点就是，这些短语固定搭配超级重要，一定要好好掌握哦！。
2023年人教版中考英语复习语法专题6：形容词和副词
语法专题：形容词和副词【考点点拨】【考点1】形容词的用法形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。
基本用法如下:用法位置举例注意 作_____放到名词前、复合不定代词之后 This is an interesting book . I have something interesting.作_____放到系动词之后The book is interesting.系动词主要有be 动词、三变化(turn,get,become)、五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep 、stay,go 等。
作_____放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think 等动词连用We should keep our classroom clean常用于下面的句型中: keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj.find/feel/think it+adj.+to do sth.【注意】(1)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别形容词用法例句tiring boring exciting interesting 指事物对人的影响,常用来修饰______He felt excited after watching theexciting film.tired boredexcited interested指人对事物的感受,常用来修饰______(2)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型①It is+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”;★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, important等)+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
如:It is important _________us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是有重要的。
九年级英语中考词汇 for短语 攻略知识点分析 试题
2021年九年级英语中考词汇“for短语〞全攻略account for——解释；说明answer for——对……负责apply for——申请；恳求apologize for——为……而抱歉ask for——要求得到beg for——恳求be anxious for——急于做be bad for——有害于be convenient for——便于be eager for——渴望be famous for——以……知名be fit for——合适于be good for——利于be grateful for——对……心存感谢be impatient for——对……不耐烦be late for——迟到be necessary for——有必要be ready for——作好准备be sorry for——为……而懊悔be responsible for——对……负责be suitable for——合适于be unfit for——不合适be useful for——对……有作用blame for——因……责备call for——要求care for——在意enter for——报名参加excuse for——宽恕fight for——为……而战for ever——永远for example——例如for all——尽管for a song——非常廉价地for certain——确切地for company——陪着励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。
关于努力学习的语录。
自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。
好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。
含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。
贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。
功崇惟志，业广为勤。
耕耘今天，收获明天。
成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。